Proposed Amendments to Bank Secrecy Act Regulations Regarding Casino Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements, 14129-14132 [E6-4072]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 54 / Tuesday, March 21, 2006 / Proposed Rules
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
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Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March
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Kalene C. Yanamura,
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[FR Doc. E6–4051 Filed 3–20–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
31 CFR Part 103
RIN 1506–AA84
Proposed Amendments to Bank
Secrecy Act Regulations Regarding
Casino Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements
Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, Department of the Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We are proposing to amend
the Bank Secrecy Act regulations
relating to currency transaction
reporting by casinos. Specifically, we
are proposing to exclude, as reportable
transactions in currency, jackpots from
slot machines and video lottery
terminals. We are also proposing to
exclude certain transactions between
casinos and currency dealers or
exchangers and casinos and check
cashers as reportable transactions in
currency. Finally, we are proposing
several other amendments that would
update or clarify the ‘‘cash in’’ and
‘‘cash out’’ examples of transactions that
are set forth in our currency transaction
reporting regulations.
DATES: Written comments on all aspects
of the proposal are welcome and may be
submitted on or before May 22, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
identified by Regulatory Information
Number (RIN) 1506–AA84, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal E-rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Include 1506–AA84 in the submission.
• E-mail: regcomments@fincen.
treas.gov. Include 1506–AA84 in the
subject line of the message.
• Mail: Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, P.O. Box 39, Vienna, VA
22183. Include 1506–AA84 in the body
of the text.
Instructions: Electronic comments are
preferred because paper mail in the
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Washington, DC, area may be delayed.
Please submit comments by one method
only. Any submissions received must
include the agency name and the RIN
for this rulemaking. All comments
received will be posted without change
to https://www.fincen.gov, including any
personal information provided.
Comments may be inspected in the
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
reading room between 10 a.m. and 4
p.m. in Washington, DC. Persons
wishing to inspect the comments
submitted must request an appointment
by telephone at (202) 354–6400 (not a
toll-free number).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Regulatory Policy and Programs
Division, Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, (800) 949–2732 (toll-free
number) or (202) 354–6400 (not a tollfree number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. Statutory and Regulatory Background
The Director of the Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network is the delegated
administrator of the Bank Secrecy Act.1
The Act authorizes the Director to issue
regulations to require all financial
institutions defined as such in the Act
to maintain or file certain reports or
records that have been determined to
have a high degree of usefulness in
criminal, tax, or regulatory
investigations or proceedings, or in the
conduct of intelligence or counterintelligence activities, including
analysis, to protect against international
terrorism, and to implement anti-money
laundering programs and compliance
procedures.2
Casinos are cash-intensive businesses
that offer a broad array of financial
services. These services include
customer deposit or credit accounts,
facilities for transmitting and receiving
funds transfers directly from other
financial institutions, and check cashing
and currency exchange services.
Consequently, these services offered by
casinos are similar to and may serve as
substitutes for services ordinarily
provided by depository institutions and
1 The statute generally referred to as the ‘‘Bank
Secrecy Act,’’ Titles I and II of Public Law 91–508,
as amended, is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b, 12
U.S.C. 1951–1959, and 31 U.S.C. 5311–5314, 5316–
5332.
2 Language expanding the scope of the Bank
Secrecy Act to intelligence or counter-intelligence
activities to protect against international terrorism
was added by section 358 of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
(‘‘USA PATRIOT’’) Act of 2001, Public Law 107–
56 (October 26, 2001). In pertinent part, regulations
implementing Title II of the Bank Secrecy Act
appear at 31 CFR part 103.
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14129
certain non-bank financial institutions.
As such, casinos are vulnerable to abuse
by money launderers, terrorist
financiers, and tax evaders.
In general, state-licensed casinos were
made subject to the Bank Secrecy Act by
regulation in 1985.3 The 1985
rulemaking was based on the authority
of the Secretary of the Treasury to
designate as financial institutions for
Bank Secrecy Act purposes: (i)
Businesses that engage in activities that
are ‘‘similar to, related to, or a substitute
for’’ the activities of covered businesses
listed in the Bank Secrecy Act and (ii)
other businesses ‘‘whose cash
transactions have a high degree of
usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory
matters.’’ 4 Congress later explicitly
added casinos and other gaming
establishments to the list of financial
institutions regulated pursuant to the
Bank Secrecy Act.5
Casinos authorized to conduct
business under the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Act became subject to the
Bank Secrecy Act by regulation in
1996,6 and card clubs became subject to
the Bank Secrecy Act by regulation in
1998.7
B. Casino Currency Transaction
Reporting Requirements
Regulations under the Bank Secrecy
Act define a ‘‘transaction in currency’’
as any transaction ‘‘involving the
physical transfer of currency from one
person to another.’’ 8 Casinos must
report each transaction in currency
involving cash in or cash out of more
3 See 50 FR 5065 (February 6, 1985). Casinos
whose gross annual gaming revenue did not exceed
$1 million were, and continue to be, excluded from
Bank Secrecy Act requirements otherwise
applicable to casinos and card clubs.
4 See 31 U.S.C. 5312(a)(2)(Y) and (Z).
5 See section 409 of the Money Laundering
Suppression Act of 1994, Title IV of the Riegle
Community Development and Regulatory
Improvement Act of 1994, Public Law 103–325. The
current statutory specification reads:
(2) Financial institution means—
*
*
*
*
*
(X) A casino, gambling casino, or gaming
establishment with an annual gaming revenue of
more than $1,000,000 which—
(i) Is licensed as a casino, gambling casino, or
gaming establishment under the laws of any State
or any political subdivision of any State; or
(ii) Is an Indian gaming operation conducted
under or pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory
Act other than an operation which is limited to
class I gaming (as defined in section 4(6) of such
Act); * * * 31 U.S.C. 5312(a)(2)(X).
6 See 61 FR 7054 (February 23, 1996).
7 See 63 FR 1919 (January 13, 1998). Card clubs
generally are subject to the same rules as casinos,
unless a different treatment for card clubs is
explicitly stated in 31 CFR Part 103. Therefore, for
purposes of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
and unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
‘‘casino’’ refers to both casinos and to card clubs.
8 See 31 CFR 103.11(ii)(2).
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 54 / Tuesday, March 21, 2006 / Proposed Rules
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than $10,000,9 and are required to
aggregate transactions in currency (treat
the transactions as a single transaction)
if the casino has knowledge that the
transactions are conducted by or on
behalf of the same person and result in
cash in or cash out of more than $10,000
during any gaming day.10 The rule
requiring casinos to report transactions
in currency also lists examples of
transactions in currency involving cash
in and cash out.11
Casinos must report transactions in
currency by filing Currency Transaction
Reports on FinCEN Form 103
(‘‘Currency Transaction Report by
Casinos’’). A casino must record
identifying information on the Currency
Transaction Report, verify identifying
information, and indicate a description
of the transaction(s).12 In addition, a
casino must file the completed form
within 15 days following the date of the
reportable transaction and retain a copy
of the Currency Transaction Report for
a period of five years from the date of
filing.13
II. Proposed Amendments to the Bank
Secrecy Act Regulations
We are proposing to amend certain
regulations under the Bank Secrecy Act
that require casinos to report
transactions in currency of more than
$10,000. In response to requests from
the gaming industry, we are proposing
to exclude jackpots from slot machines
and video lottery terminals as reportable
transactions in currency. We also are
proposing to exclude certain
transactions between (i) casinos and
currency dealers or exchangers and (ii)
casinos and check cashers from the
requirement to report transactions in
currency. Finally, we are proposing
other technical and clarifying
amendments to the illustrative list of
cash in and cash out transactions in the
rules.
Jackpots from slot machines and
video lottery terminals account for a
significant portion of Currency
Transaction Reports filed by casinos.
Absent fraud or abuse of the slot
machine or video lottery terminal, a
customer who wins more than $10,000
in jackpots at a slot machine or video
lottery terminal generally will have won
those funds solely because of the
workings of the random number
generator in the slot machine or in a
central computer that is networked with
the video lottery terminal. Accordingly,
9 See
31 CFR 103.22(b)(2).
31 CFR 103.22(c)(3).
11 See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i) and (ii).
12 See 31 CFR 103.27(d) and 103.28.
13 See 31 CFR 103.27(a)(1) and (3).
10 See
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the jackpots are not likely to form part
of a scheme to launder funds through
the casino. Further, because casinos are
required to file federal income tax forms
with the Internal Revenue Service on
jackpots of $1,200 or more, jackpots
from slot machines and video lottery
terminals are not likely to form part of
a scheme to evade taxes. We believe that
jackpots from slot machines and video
lottery terminals do not pose a
significant risk for money laundering,
terrorist financing, or tax evasion.
Consequently, Currency Transaction
Reports filed with respect to the
jackpots do not have a high degree of
usefulness in criminal, tax, and
regulatory matters. Therefore, we are
proposing to eliminate the requirement
that casinos file Currency Transaction
Reports for jackpots in excess of $10,000
from slot machines or video lottery
terminals.
In addition, we believe that
transactions in currency between
casinos and currency dealers or
exchangers and check cashers are often
routine casino business transactions. To
illustrate, a check cashing company may
operate on the premises of a casino. The
check cashing company may cash
checks for customers of the casino.
Typically, the check cashing company
writes a business check to the casino
and in return receives currency from the
casino cage to run the check cashing
operation. As another illustration, a
casino may enter into a contractual
agreement with a commercial currency
dealer or exchanger to have that
business acquire excess foreign currency
and foreign coins that a casino has
accumulated from exchanges with its
customers. In return, a casino generally
receives a cashier’s check or a business
check from the dealer for the currency
exchanged minus a commission for the
service. At present, both types of
transactions qualify as ‘‘transactions in
currency’’ such that, if the transactions
meet the $10,000 threshold set forth in
the rule, a casino would be required to
file one or more Currency Transaction
Reports. We believe these business
transactions should not be subject to the
reporting requirements of 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2). Further, requiring a casino
to file Currency Transaction Reports
with respect to these transactions would
be duplicative of those filed by currency
dealers or exchangers, or check cashers,
which are themselves subject to the
requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act
and to the requirement to file Currency
Transaction Reports.14 Duplicate filings
with respect to the same transaction do
14 See
PO 00000
31 CFR 103.22(b)(1).
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not provide a high degree of usefulness
in criminal, tax or regulatory matters.
III. Section-by-Section Analysis
A. Jackpots From Slot Machines and
Video Lottery Terminals—
103.22(b)(2)(ii) and 103.22(b)(2)(iii)
For the reasons described above, we
are proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(E) by deleting the
reference to slot jackpots from the list of
reportable cash out transactions in
currency. We also are proposing to add
a new paragraph, 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(iii)(B), that would
explicitly exclude such transactions as
‘‘payments on bets’’ for purposes of
casino currency transaction reporting.
B. Currency Dealer or Exchanger, or
Check Casher Transactions—
103.22(b)(2)(iii)(A)
We are proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2) to add a new paragraph
(iii)(A) that would exclude from the list
of reportable cash in or cash out
transactions in currency, certain
transactions in currency conducted
between a casino and currency dealers
or exchangers, or check cashers, as
defined in 31 CFR 103.11(uu)(1) and (2),
respectively. As described above,
currently, our regulations require a
casino to file a Currency Transaction
Report for cash in or cash out
transactions in excess of $10,000
conducted between casinos and
currency dealers or exchangers and
casinos and check cashers.15 Also, as
discussed above, this proposed
amendment would eliminate
duplicative filings.16 We believe that as
long as these currency transactions are
conducted pursuant to a contractual or
other arrangement with a casino
covering those services in
§§ 103.22(b)(2)(i)(H), 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(G),
and 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(H), these currency
transactions should not be subject to
currency transaction reporting
requirements applicable to casinos.
C. Other Amendments
A summary of other technical
amendments follows.
15 Since July 1997, there has been an
‘‘Exceptions’’ provision under the ‘‘General
Instructions’’ section of the Currency Transaction
Report by Casinos form for a casino’s transactions
with currency dealers or exchangers, or check
cashers. This exception provision from such casino
reporting on FinCEN Form 103 (Rev. November
2003) would be revised to reflect the language of
this amendment once a final rule is issued.
16 This proposed amendment does not relieve a
currency dealer or exchanger, or a check casher,
from complying with the reporting of currency
transactions in excess of $10,000 conducted with a
casino. See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(1).
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 54 / Tuesday, March 21, 2006 / Proposed Rules
1. Gaming instruments—
103.22(b)(2)(i)(A). We are proposing to
amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(A) by
deleting the term ‘‘plaques’’ and
substituting the phrase ‘‘other gaming
instruments’’ for cash in transactions.
The term ‘‘plaque’’ only applies to a
high value chip. In contrast, a gaming
instrument would include any casinoissued financial product that is used to
facilitate a gaming transaction (e.g., high
dollar denomination plaques used in
playing baccarat games, and stored
value cards containing funds or
monetary value), including those
associated with a particular customer.
2. Money plays as bets of currency—
103.22(b)(2)(i)(E). We are proposing to
amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E) to
include money plays as ‘‘bets of
currency’’ and thus reportable cash in
transactions for purposes of our
currency reporting requirements for
casinos. Under 31 CFR 103.11(ii)(2), a
‘‘transaction in currency’’ includes any
transaction involving the physical
transfer of currency to a casino. A ‘‘bet
of currency’’ is listed as an example of
a transaction in currency involving cash
in.17 Therefore, a wager of currency on
table game play represents a ‘‘bet of
currency’’—and a transaction in
currency involving cash in—regardless
of whether the customer wins or loses
the wager.
3. Bills inserted into electronic
gaming devices—103.22(b)(2)(i)(I). We
are proposing to add a new paragraph,
31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(I), to include
‘‘bills inserted into electronic gaming
devices’’ as a type of cash in transaction.
The insertion of currency into a slot
machine or a video lottery terminal
(which are electronic gaming devices),
regardless of whether a customer wagers
the currency, involves the physical
transfer of currency to a casino.18
In the absence of a wager, the
transaction is analogous to the purchase
of a token or chip with currency, as the
customer exchanges currency for a: (i)
Token to wager at a slot machine or
video lottery terminal, or (ii) chip to
wager at a table game. The purchase of
a token (or chip) with currency is a
transaction in currency involving cash
in.19 Likewise, the insertion of currency
into a slot machine or video lottery
terminal is a transaction in currency,
even in the absence of a wager.20
4. Tickets and other gaming
instruments—103.22(b)(2)(ii)(A). We are
proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(A) to delete the phrase
17 See
31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E).
31 CFR 103.11(ii)(2).
19 See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(A).
20 See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E).
18 See
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‘‘and plaques’’ and insert the phrase
‘‘tickets, and other gaming instruments’’
for cash out transactions. The proposed
amendment replaces the term ‘‘plaque,’’
which only applies to a high value chip,
with terminology that is more current
and commonly used with respect to the
latest gaming technology. A ticket is a
document issued by a slot machine,
video lottery terminal, or a pari-mutuel
clerk to a customer as a record of the
wagering transaction and/or substitute
for currency.21 A customer can use a
ticket at a machine or terminal that
accepts tickets or cash a ticket out at a
cage, slot booth, a redemption kiosk, or
a pari-mutuel window at the gaming
establishment. As described previously,
a gaming instrument would encompass
any casino-issued financial product that
is used to facilitate a gaming transaction
(e.g., high dollar denomination plaques
used in playing baccarat games, and
stored value cards containing funds or
monetary value).
5. Payments based on receipt of funds
through wire transfers—
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(F). We are proposing to
amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(F)
pertaining to payments in currency by a
casino to a customer based on receipt of
funds through a wire transfer to delete
the reference to credit to a customer.
Some casinos have been confused by the
reference to credit for this type of cash
out transaction. Since this reference is
unnecessary, it will be removed.
6. Travel and complimentary
expenses and gaming incentives—
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(I). We are proposing to
amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(I) to
clarify the types of reportable cash out
transactions under this provision.
Specifically, we are proposing to replace
the word ‘‘entertainment’’ with the term
‘‘complimentary’’ 22 for expenses, and to
add the phrase ‘‘gaming incentives’’
which would mean that travel and
complimentary expenses and gaming
incentives would be reportable as
currency transactions.
7. Tournaments, contests or
promotions—103.22(b)(2)(ii)(J). We are
proposing to add a new paragraph, 31
CFR 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(J), to add payments
for tournament, contest, or other
21 Tickets are voucher slips printed with the name
and the address of the gaming establishment, the
stated monetary value of the ticket, date and time,
machine number (e.g., asset or location), an 18-digit
ticket number, and a unique bar code. Tickets are
a casino bearer ‘‘IOU’’ instrument. Slot machines or
video lottery terminals that print tickets are
commonly known as ‘‘ticket in/ticket out’’ or
‘‘TITO’’ machines.
22 Although, complimentary (also referred to as
‘‘comps’’) items typically are goods or services that
a casino gives to a customer, at reduced or no cost,
based on significant play, they can also be in the
form of currency.
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14131
promotions as types of cash out
transactions.
IV. Submission of Comments
We invite comments on all aspects of
this notice of proposed rulemaking, and
specifically invite comments on what
impact a casino exemption from
currency transaction reporting for
jackpots from slot machines or video
lottery terminals reported would have
for law enforcement. All comments will
be available for public inspection and
copying, and no material in any such
comments, including the name of any
person submitting comments, will be
recognized as confidential. Accordingly,
material not intended to be disclosed to
the public should not be submitted.
V. Executive Order 12866
The Department of the Treasury has
determined that this proposed rule is
not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this regulation will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities
since the regulatory reporting threshold
excludes casinos whose gross annual
gaming revenues do not exceed $1
million. For larger casinos, the
requirements of the proposed
amendments to 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(i)(E) and 103.22(b)(2)(i)(I)
may be satisfied, in large part, by using
existing business practices and records.
For example, many casinos already
obtain a great deal of data about their
customers’ transactions from
information routinely collected from
casino-established player rating and slot
club accounts. This existing data can
assist casinos in making decisions about
whether a transaction is reportable as a
currency transaction.
VII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995 Statement
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Public
Law 104–4 (Unfunded Mandates Act),
requires that an agency prepare a
budgetary impact statement before
promulgating a rule that includes a
federal mandate that may result in any
expenditure by state, local and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million or more
in any one year. If a budgetary impact
statement is required, section 202 of the
Unfunded Mandates Act also requires
an agency to identify and consider a
reasonable number of regulatory
alternatives before promulgating a rule.
We have determined that we are not
required to prepare a written statement
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 54 / Tuesday, March 21, 2006 / Proposed Rules
under section 202, and have concluded
that, on balance, this proposed rule
provides the most cost-effective and
least burdensome alternative to achieve
the stated objectives associated with the
same.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 103
Administrative practice and
procedure, Authority delegations
(Government agencies), Banks and
banking, Currency, Gambling, Indian
gaming, Investigations, Law
enforcement, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, part 103 of Title 31 of the
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 103—FINANCIAL
RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
OF CURRENCY AND FINANCIAL
TRANSACTIONS
1. The authority citation for part 103
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951–1959;
31 U.S.C. 5311–5314, 5316–5332; title III,
secs. 311, 312, 313, 314, 319, 326, 352, Pub.
L. 107–56, 115 Stat. 307.
Section 103.22 is amended by:
A. Revising paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A),
(E), (G), and (H), and adding a new
paragraph (b)(2)(i)(I);
B. Revising paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A),
(E), (F), (H), and (I), and adding a new
paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(J); and
C. Adding a new paragraph (b)(2)(iii).
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
(F) Payments by a casino to a
customer based on receipt of funds
through wire transfers;
*
*
*
*
*
(H) Exchanges of currency for
currency, including foreign currency;
(I) Travel and complementary
expenses and gaming incentives; and
(J) Payment for tournament, contests
and other promotions.
(iii) Other provisions of this part
notwithstanding, a transaction in
currency or currency transaction for
purposes of §§ 102.22(b)(2) and (c)(3)
shall not include:
(A) Transactions between a casino
and a currency dealer or exchanger, or
between a casino and a check casher, as
those terms are defined in § 103.11(uu),
so long as such transactions are
conducted pursuant to a contractual or
other arrangement with a casino
covering the financial services in
§§ 103.22(b)(2)(i)(H), 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(G),
and 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(H); and
(B) Jackpots from slot machines or
video lottery terminals.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: March 14, 2006.
Robert W. Werner,
Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network.
[FR Doc. E6–4072 Filed 3–20–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4820–03–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 100
[CGD13–06–007]
RIN 1625–AA08
*
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§ 103.22 Reports of transactions in
currency.
Special Local Regulation: Annual
Dragon Boat Races, Portland, OR
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) Purchases of chips, tokens, and
other gaming instruments;
*
*
*
*
*
(E) Bets of currency, including money
plays;
*
*
*
*
*
(G) Purchases of a casino’s check;
(H) Exchanges of currency for
currency, including foreign currency;
and
(I) Bills inserted into electronic
gaming devices.
(ii) * * *
(A) Redemptions of chips, tokens,
tickets, and other gaming instruments;
*
*
*
*
*
(E) Payments on bets;
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Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to
establish a permanent special local
regulation for the Dragon Boat Races
held annually the second Saturday and
Sunday of June on the waters of the
Willamette River, Portland, Oregon.
These special local regulations limit the
movement of non-participating vessels
in the regulated race area. This
proposed rule is needed to provide for
the safety of life on navigable waters
during the event.
DATES: Comments and related material
must reach the Coast Guard on or before
April 20, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may mail comments
and related material to U.S. Coast Guard
PO 00000
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Sector Portland, 6767 N. Basin Ave,
Portland, Oregon 97217. Waterways
Management maintains the public
docket [CGD13–06–007] for this
rulemaking. Comments and material
received from the public, as well as
documents indicated in this preamble as
being available in the docket, will
become part of this docket and will be
available for inspection or copying at
U.S. Coast Guard Sector Portland
between 7 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
MST1 Charity Keuter, c/o Captain of the
Port Portland, 6767 N. Basin Ave,
Portland, OR 97217–3992, phone (503)
240–9311.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Request for Comments
We encourage you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting
comments and related material. If you
do so, please include your name and
address, identify the docket number for
this rulemaking (CGD13–06–007),
indicate the specific section of this
document to which each comment
applies, and give the reason for each
comment. Please submit all comments
and related material in an unbound
format, no larger than 81⁄2 by 11 inches,
suitable for copying. If you would like
to know if your comments reached us,
please enclose a stamped, self-addressed
postcard or envelope. We will consider
all comments and material received
during the comment period. We may
change this proposed rule in view of
them.
Public Meeting
We do not plan to hold a public
meeting. But you may submit a request
for a meeting by writing to U.S. Coast
Guard Sector Portland at the address
under ADDRESSES explaining why one
would be beneficial. If we determine
that one would aid this rulemaking, we
will hold one at a time and place
announced by a later notice in the
Federal Register.
Background and Purpose
This event may result in a number of
recreational vessels congregating near
the boat races. The regulated area is
needed to protect event participants.
Dragon Boats have very little freeboard
and are susceptible to swamping.
Accordingly, regulatory action is needed
in order to provide for the safety of
spectators and participants during the
event.
Discussion of Proposed Rule
This rule would control vessel
movements from entering the race event
E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM
21MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 54 (Tuesday, March 21, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14129-14132]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-4072]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
31 CFR Part 103
RIN 1506-AA84
Proposed Amendments to Bank Secrecy Act Regulations Regarding
Casino Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements
AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of the
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: We are proposing to amend the Bank Secrecy Act regulations
relating to currency transaction reporting by casinos. Specifically, we
are proposing to exclude, as reportable transactions in currency,
jackpots from slot machines and video lottery terminals. We are also
proposing to exclude certain transactions between casinos and currency
dealers or exchangers and casinos and check cashers as reportable
transactions in currency. Finally, we are proposing several other
amendments that would update or clarify the ``cash in'' and ``cash
out'' examples of transactions that are set forth in our currency
transaction reporting regulations.
DATES: Written comments on all aspects of the proposal are welcome and
may be submitted on or before May 22, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by Regulatory Information
Number (RIN) 1506-AA84, by any of the following methods:
Federal E-rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Include 1506-AA84 in
the submission.
E-mail: regcomments@fincen.treas.gov. Include 1506-AA84
in the subject line of the message.
Mail: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, P.O. Box 39,
Vienna, VA 22183. Include 1506-AA84 in the body of the text.
Instructions: Electronic comments are preferred because paper mail
in the Washington, DC, area may be delayed. Please submit comments by
one method only. Any submissions received must include the agency name
and the RIN for this rulemaking. All comments received will be posted
without change to https://www.fincen.gov, including any personal
information provided. Comments may be inspected in the Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network reading room between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. in
Washington, DC. Persons wishing to inspect the comments submitted must
request an appointment by telephone at (202) 354-6400 (not a toll-free
number).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Regulatory Policy and Programs
Division, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, (800) 949-2732 (toll-
free number) or (202) 354-6400 (not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. Statutory and Regulatory Background
The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network is the
delegated administrator of the Bank Secrecy Act.\1\ The Act authorizes
the Director to issue regulations to require all financial institutions
defined as such in the Act to maintain or file certain reports or
records that have been determined to have a high degree of usefulness
in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings, or in
the conduct of intelligence or counter-intelligence activities,
including analysis, to protect against international terrorism, and to
implement anti-money laundering programs and compliance procedures.\2\
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\1\ The statute generally referred to as the ``Bank Secrecy
Act,'' Titles I and II of Public Law 91-508, as amended, is codified
at 12 U.S.C. 1829b, 12 U.S.C. 1951-1959, and 31 U.S.C. 5311-5314,
5316-5332.
\2\ Language expanding the scope of the Bank Secrecy Act to
intelligence or counter-intelligence activities to protect against
international terrorism was added by section 358 of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (``USA PATRIOT'') Act of 2001,
Public Law 107-56 (October 26, 2001). In pertinent part, regulations
implementing Title II of the Bank Secrecy Act appear at 31 CFR part
103.
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Casinos are cash-intensive businesses that offer a broad array of
financial services. These services include customer deposit or credit
accounts, facilities for transmitting and receiving funds transfers
directly from other financial institutions, and check cashing and
currency exchange services. Consequently, these services offered by
casinos are similar to and may serve as substitutes for services
ordinarily provided by depository institutions and certain non-bank
financial institutions. As such, casinos are vulnerable to abuse by
money launderers, terrorist financiers, and tax evaders.
In general, state-licensed casinos were made subject to the Bank
Secrecy Act by regulation in 1985.\3\ The 1985 rulemaking was based on
the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to designate as
financial institutions for Bank Secrecy Act purposes: (i) Businesses
that engage in activities that are ``similar to, related to, or a
substitute for'' the activities of covered businesses listed in the
Bank Secrecy Act and (ii) other businesses ``whose cash transactions
have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory
matters.'' \4\ Congress later explicitly added casinos and other gaming
establishments to the list of financial institutions regulated pursuant
to the Bank Secrecy Act.\5\
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\3\ See 50 FR 5065 (February 6, 1985). Casinos whose gross
annual gaming revenue did not exceed $1 million were, and continue
to be, excluded from Bank Secrecy Act requirements otherwise
applicable to casinos and card clubs.
\4\ See 31 U.S.C. 5312(a)(2)(Y) and (Z).
\5\ See section 409 of the Money Laundering Suppression Act of
1994, Title IV of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
Improvement Act of 1994, Public Law 103-325. The current statutory
specification reads:
(2) Financial institution means--
* * * * *
(X) A casino, gambling casino, or gaming establishment with an
annual gaming revenue of more than $1,000,000 which--
(i) Is licensed as a casino, gambling casino, or gaming
establishment under the laws of any State or any political
subdivision of any State; or
(ii) Is an Indian gaming operation conducted under or pursuant
to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act other than an operation which is
limited to class I gaming (as defined in section 4(6) of such Act);
* * * 31 U.S.C. 5312(a)(2)(X).
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Casinos authorized to conduct business under the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Act became subject to the Bank Secrecy Act by regulation in
1996,\6\ and card clubs became subject to the Bank Secrecy Act by
regulation in 1998.\7\
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\6\ See 61 FR 7054 (February 23, 1996).
\7\ See 63 FR 1919 (January 13, 1998). Card clubs generally are
subject to the same rules as casinos, unless a different treatment
for card clubs is explicitly stated in 31 CFR Part 103. Therefore,
for purposes of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and unless the
context indicates otherwise, the term ``casino'' refers to both
casinos and to card clubs.
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B. Casino Currency Transaction Reporting Requirements
Regulations under the Bank Secrecy Act define a ``transaction in
currency'' as any transaction ``involving the physical transfer of
currency from one person to another.'' \8\ Casinos must report each
transaction in currency involving cash in or cash out of more
[[Page 14130]]
than $10,000,\9\ and are required to aggregate transactions in currency
(treat the transactions as a single transaction) if the casino has
knowledge that the transactions are conducted by or on behalf of the
same person and result in cash in or cash out of more than $10,000
during any gaming day.\10\ The rule requiring casinos to report
transactions in currency also lists examples of transactions in
currency involving cash in and cash out.\11\
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\8\ See 31 CFR 103.11(ii)(2).
\9\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2).
\10\ See 31 CFR 103.22(c)(3).
\11\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i) and (ii).
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Casinos must report transactions in currency by filing Currency
Transaction Reports on FinCEN Form 103 (``Currency Transaction Report
by Casinos''). A casino must record identifying information on the
Currency Transaction Report, verify identifying information, and
indicate a description of the transaction(s).\12\ In addition, a casino
must file the completed form within 15 days following the date of the
reportable transaction and retain a copy of the Currency Transaction
Report for a period of five years from the date of filing.\13\
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\12\ See 31 CFR 103.27(d) and 103.28.
\13\ See 31 CFR 103.27(a)(1) and (3).
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II. Proposed Amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act Regulations
We are proposing to amend certain regulations under the Bank
Secrecy Act that require casinos to report transactions in currency of
more than $10,000. In response to requests from the gaming industry, we
are proposing to exclude jackpots from slot machines and video lottery
terminals as reportable transactions in currency. We also are proposing
to exclude certain transactions between (i) casinos and currency
dealers or exchangers and (ii) casinos and check cashers from the
requirement to report transactions in currency. Finally, we are
proposing other technical and clarifying amendments to the illustrative
list of cash in and cash out transactions in the rules.
Jackpots from slot machines and video lottery terminals account for
a significant portion of Currency Transaction Reports filed by casinos.
Absent fraud or abuse of the slot machine or video lottery terminal, a
customer who wins more than $10,000 in jackpots at a slot machine or
video lottery terminal generally will have won those funds solely
because of the workings of the random number generator in the slot
machine or in a central computer that is networked with the video
lottery terminal. Accordingly, the jackpots are not likely to form part
of a scheme to launder funds through the casino. Further, because
casinos are required to file federal income tax forms with the Internal
Revenue Service on jackpots of $1,200 or more, jackpots from slot
machines and video lottery terminals are not likely to form part of a
scheme to evade taxes. We believe that jackpots from slot machines and
video lottery terminals do not pose a significant risk for money
laundering, terrorist financing, or tax evasion. Consequently, Currency
Transaction Reports filed with respect to the jackpots do not have a
high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, and regulatory matters.
Therefore, we are proposing to eliminate the requirement that casinos
file Currency Transaction Reports for jackpots in excess of $10,000
from slot machines or video lottery terminals.
In addition, we believe that transactions in currency between
casinos and currency dealers or exchangers and check cashers are often
routine casino business transactions. To illustrate, a check cashing
company may operate on the premises of a casino. The check cashing
company may cash checks for customers of the casino. Typically, the
check cashing company writes a business check to the casino and in
return receives currency from the casino cage to run the check cashing
operation. As another illustration, a casino may enter into a
contractual agreement with a commercial currency dealer or exchanger to
have that business acquire excess foreign currency and foreign coins
that a casino has accumulated from exchanges with its customers. In
return, a casino generally receives a cashier's check or a business
check from the dealer for the currency exchanged minus a commission for
the service. At present, both types of transactions qualify as
``transactions in currency'' such that, if the transactions meet the
$10,000 threshold set forth in the rule, a casino would be required to
file one or more Currency Transaction Reports. We believe these
business transactions should not be subject to the reporting
requirements of 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2). Further, requiring a casino to
file Currency Transaction Reports with respect to these transactions
would be duplicative of those filed by currency dealers or exchangers,
or check cashers, which are themselves subject to the requirements of
the Bank Secrecy Act and to the requirement to file Currency
Transaction Reports.\14\ Duplicate filings with respect to the same
transaction do not provide a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax
or regulatory matters.
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\14\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(1).
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III. Section-by-Section Analysis
A. Jackpots From Slot Machines and Video Lottery Terminals--
103.22(b)(2)(ii) and 103.22(b)(2)(iii)
For the reasons described above, we are proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(E) by deleting the reference to slot jackpots from the
list of reportable cash out transactions in currency. We also are
proposing to add a new paragraph, 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(iii)(B), that
would explicitly exclude such transactions as ``payments on bets'' for
purposes of casino currency transaction reporting.
B. Currency Dealer or Exchanger, or Check Casher Transactions--
103.22(b)(2)(iii)(A)
We are proposing to amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2) to add a new
paragraph (iii)(A) that would exclude from the list of reportable cash
in or cash out transactions in currency, certain transactions in
currency conducted between a casino and currency dealers or exchangers,
or check cashers, as defined in 31 CFR 103.11(uu)(1) and (2),
respectively. As described above, currently, our regulations require a
casino to file a Currency Transaction Report for cash in or cash out
transactions in excess of $10,000 conducted between casinos and
currency dealers or exchangers and casinos and check cashers.\15\ Also,
as discussed above, this proposed amendment would eliminate duplicative
filings.\16\ We believe that as long as these currency transactions are
conducted pursuant to a contractual or other arrangement with a casino
covering those services in Sec. Sec. 103.22(b)(2)(i)(H),
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(G), and 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(H), these currency
transactions should not be subject to currency transaction reporting
requirements applicable to casinos.
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\15\ Since July 1997, there has been an ``Exceptions'' provision
under the ``General Instructions'' section of the Currency
Transaction Report by Casinos form for a casino's transactions with
currency dealers or exchangers, or check cashers. This exception
provision from such casino reporting on FinCEN Form 103 (Rev.
November 2003) would be revised to reflect the language of this
amendment once a final rule is issued.
\16\ This proposed amendment does not relieve a currency dealer
or exchanger, or a check casher, from complying with the reporting
of currency transactions in excess of $10,000 conducted with a
casino. See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(1).
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C. Other Amendments
A summary of other technical amendments follows.
[[Page 14131]]
1. Gaming instruments--103.22(b)(2)(i)(A). We are proposing to
amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(A) by deleting the term ``plaques'' and
substituting the phrase ``other gaming instruments'' for cash in
transactions. The term ``plaque'' only applies to a high value chip. In
contrast, a gaming instrument would include any casino-issued financial
product that is used to facilitate a gaming transaction (e.g., high
dollar denomination plaques used in playing baccarat games, and stored
value cards containing funds or monetary value), including those
associated with a particular customer.
2. Money plays as bets of currency--103.22(b)(2)(i)(E). We are
proposing to amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E) to include money plays as
``bets of currency'' and thus reportable cash in transactions for
purposes of our currency reporting requirements for casinos. Under 31
CFR 103.11(ii)(2), a ``transaction in currency'' includes any
transaction involving the physical transfer of currency to a casino. A
``bet of currency'' is listed as an example of a transaction in
currency involving cash in.\17\ Therefore, a wager of currency on table
game play represents a ``bet of currency''--and a transaction in
currency involving cash in--regardless of whether the customer wins or
loses the wager.
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\17\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E).
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3. Bills inserted into electronic gaming devices--
103.22(b)(2)(i)(I). We are proposing to add a new paragraph, 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(i)(I), to include ``bills inserted into electronic gaming
devices'' as a type of cash in transaction. The insertion of currency
into a slot machine or a video lottery terminal (which are electronic
gaming devices), regardless of whether a customer wagers the currency,
involves the physical transfer of currency to a casino.\18\
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\18\ See 31 CFR 103.11(ii)(2).
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In the absence of a wager, the transaction is analogous to the
purchase of a token or chip with currency, as the customer exchanges
currency for a: (i) Token to wager at a slot machine or video lottery
terminal, or (ii) chip to wager at a table game. The purchase of a
token (or chip) with currency is a transaction in currency involving
cash in.\19\ Likewise, the insertion of currency into a slot machine or
video lottery terminal is a transaction in currency, even in the
absence of a wager.\20\
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\19\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(A).
\20\ See 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E).
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4. Tickets and other gaming instruments--103.22(b)(2)(ii)(A). We
are proposing to amend 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(A) to delete the phrase
``and plaques'' and insert the phrase ``tickets, and other gaming
instruments'' for cash out transactions. The proposed amendment
replaces the term ``plaque,'' which only applies to a high value chip,
with terminology that is more current and commonly used with respect to
the latest gaming technology. A ticket is a document issued by a slot
machine, video lottery terminal, or a pari-mutuel clerk to a customer
as a record of the wagering transaction and/or substitute for
currency.\21\ A customer can use a ticket at a machine or terminal that
accepts tickets or cash a ticket out at a cage, slot booth, a
redemption kiosk, or a pari-mutuel window at the gaming establishment.
As described previously, a gaming instrument would encompass any
casino-issued financial product that is used to facilitate a gaming
transaction (e.g., high dollar denomination plaques used in playing
baccarat games, and stored value cards containing funds or monetary
value).
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\21\ Tickets are voucher slips printed with the name and the
address of the gaming establishment, the stated monetary value of
the ticket, date and time, machine number (e.g., asset or location),
an 18-digit ticket number, and a unique bar code. Tickets are a
casino bearer ``IOU'' instrument. Slot machines or video lottery
terminals that print tickets are commonly known as ``ticket in/
ticket out'' or ``TITO'' machines.
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5. Payments based on receipt of funds through wire transfers--
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(F). We are proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(F) pertaining to payments in currency by a casino to a
customer based on receipt of funds through a wire transfer to delete
the reference to credit to a customer. Some casinos have been confused
by the reference to credit for this type of cash out transaction. Since
this reference is unnecessary, it will be removed.
6. Travel and complimentary expenses and gaming incentives--
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(I). We are proposing to amend 31 CFR
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(I) to clarify the types of reportable cash out
transactions under this provision. Specifically, we are proposing to
replace the word ``entertainment'' with the term ``complimentary'' \22\
for expenses, and to add the phrase ``gaming incentives'' which would
mean that travel and complimentary expenses and gaming incentives would
be reportable as currency transactions.
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\22\ Although, complimentary (also referred to as ``comps'')
items typically are goods or services that a casino gives to a
customer, at reduced or no cost, based on significant play, they can
also be in the form of currency.
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7. Tournaments, contests or promotions--103.22(b)(2)(ii)(J). We are
proposing to add a new paragraph, 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(J), to add
payments for tournament, contest, or other promotions as types of cash
out transactions.
IV. Submission of Comments
We invite comments on all aspects of this notice of proposed
rulemaking, and specifically invite comments on what impact a casino
exemption from currency transaction reporting for jackpots from slot
machines or video lottery terminals reported would have for law
enforcement. All comments will be available for public inspection and
copying, and no material in any such comments, including the name of
any person submitting comments, will be recognized as confidential.
Accordingly, material not intended to be disclosed to the public should
not be submitted.
V. Executive Order 12866
The Department of the Treasury has determined that this proposed
rule is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities since the
regulatory reporting threshold excludes casinos whose gross annual
gaming revenues do not exceed $1 million. For larger casinos, the
requirements of the proposed amendments to 31 CFR 103.22(b)(2)(i)(E)
and 103.22(b)(2)(i)(I) may be satisfied, in large part, by using
existing business practices and records. For example, many casinos
already obtain a great deal of data about their customers' transactions
from information routinely collected from casino-established player
rating and slot club accounts. This existing data can assist casinos in
making decisions about whether a transaction is reportable as a
currency transaction.
VII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Statement
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Public Law
104-4 (Unfunded Mandates Act), requires that an agency prepare a
budgetary impact statement before promulgating a rule that includes a
federal mandate that may result in any expenditure by state, local and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more in any one year. If a budgetary impact statement is
required, section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Act also requires an
agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory
alternatives before promulgating a rule. We have determined that we are
not required to prepare a written statement
[[Page 14132]]
under section 202, and have concluded that, on balance, this proposed
rule provides the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative
to achieve the stated objectives associated with the same.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 103
Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations
(Government agencies), Banks and banking, Currency, Gambling, Indian
gaming, Investigations, Law enforcement, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, part 103 of Title 31 of
the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 103--FINANCIAL RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING OF CURRENCY AND
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
1. The authority citation for part 103 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951-1959; 31 U.S.C. 5311-5314,
5316-5332; title III, secs. 311, 312, 313, 314, 319, 326, 352, Pub.
L. 107-56, 115 Stat. 307.
Section 103.22 is amended by:
A. Revising paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A), (E), (G), and (H), and adding
a new paragraph (b)(2)(i)(I);
B. Revising paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A), (E), (F), (H), and (I), and
adding a new paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(J); and
C. Adding a new paragraph (b)(2)(iii).
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 103.22 Reports of transactions in currency.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) Purchases of chips, tokens, and other gaming instruments;
* * * * *
(E) Bets of currency, including money plays;
* * * * *
(G) Purchases of a casino's check;
(H) Exchanges of currency for currency, including foreign currency;
and
(I) Bills inserted into electronic gaming devices.
(ii) * * *
(A) Redemptions of chips, tokens, tickets, and other gaming
instruments;
* * * * *
(E) Payments on bets;
(F) Payments by a casino to a customer based on receipt of funds
through wire transfers;
* * * * *
(H) Exchanges of currency for currency, including foreign currency;
(I) Travel and complementary expenses and gaming incentives; and
(J) Payment for tournament, contests and other promotions.
(iii) Other provisions of this part notwithstanding, a transaction
in currency or currency transaction for purposes of Sec. Sec.
102.22(b)(2) and (c)(3) shall not include:
(A) Transactions between a casino and a currency dealer or
exchanger, or between a casino and a check casher, as those terms are
defined in Sec. 103.11(uu), so long as such transactions are conducted
pursuant to a contractual or other arrangement with a casino covering
the financial services in Sec. Sec. 103.22(b)(2)(i)(H),
103.22(b)(2)(ii)(G), and 103.22(b)(2)(ii)(H); and
(B) Jackpots from slot machines or video lottery terminals.
* * * * *
Dated: March 14, 2006.
Robert W. Werner,
Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
[FR Doc. E6-4072 Filed 3-20-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4820-03-P