Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas for Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986: Supplemental Designation Under the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, 9676-9689 [06-1708]
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR–4889–N–06]
Statutorily Mandated Designation of
Difficult Development Areas for
Section 42 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986: Supplemental
Designation Under the Gulf
Opportunity Zone Act of 2005
Office of the Secretary, HUD.
Notice.
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
SUMMARY: This document designates
‘‘Difficult Development Areas’’ (DDAs)
for purposes of the Low-Income
Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) under
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the Code) (26 U.S.C. 42) as
amended by the Gulf Opportunity Zone
Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109–135; the GO
Zone Act). The United States
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) makes new
Difficult Development Area
designations annually and is making a
supplemental designation at this time
because of changes in the program
enacted in the GO Zone Act. The
designations of ‘‘Qualified Census
Tracts’’ (QCTs) under section 42 of the
Internal Revenue Code published
December 12, 2002, as supplemented on
December 19, 2003, remain in effect.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
questions on how areas are designated
and on geographic definitions, contact
Kurt G. Usowski, Associate Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Economic
Affairs, Office of Policy Development
and Research, Department of Housing
and Urban Development, 451 Seventh
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410–
6000, telephone (202) 708–2770, or send
e-mail to Kurt_G._Usowski@hud.gov.
For specific legal questions pertaining to
Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of
the Associate Chief Counsel,
Passthroughs & Special Industries,
Internal Revenue Service, 1111
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20224, telephone (202) 622–3040,
fax (202) 622–4753. For questions about
the ‘‘HUB Zones’’ program, contact
Michael P. McHale, Assistant
Administrator for Procurement Policy,
Office of Government Contracting,
Small Business Administration, 409
Third Street, SW., Suite 8800,
Washington, DC 20416, telephone (202)
205–8885, fax (202) 205–7167, or send
e-mail to hubzone@sba.gov. A text
telephone is available for persons with
hearing or speech impairments at (202)
708–9300. (These are not toll-free
telephone numbers.) Additional copies
of this notice are available through HUD
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This Document
This notice designates DDAs for each
of the 50 states, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, and the
U.S. Virgin Islands. The designations of
DDAs in this notice are based on final
Fiscal Year (FY) 2005 Fair Market Rents
(FMRs), 2005 income limits, and 2000
Census population counts as explained
below. HUD is making a supplemental
designation at this time because of
changes in the program enacted in the
GO Zone Act. Specifically, the GO Zone
Act provides that areas determined by
the President to warrant individual or
individual and public assistance from
the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma shall
be treated as DDAs designated under
subclause (I) of Internal Revenue Code
section 42(d)(5)(C)(iii) (i.e., areas
designated by the Secretary of HUD as
having high construction, land, and
utility costs relative to area median
gross income (AMGI)), and shall not be
taken into account for purposes of
applying the limitation under subclause
(II) of such section (i.e., the 20 percent
cap on the total population of
designated areas). This notice lists the
affected areas described in the GO Zone
Act. Some of the areas made DDAs
under the GO Zone Act were designated
as DDAs for 2006 on the basis of having
high housing cost relative to income.
When their populations are exempted
from the computation of total
population in areas previously
designated as DDAs for 2006, this
population falls well below the statutory
20 percent cap. Therefore, this notice
designates additional 2006 DDAs where
the Secretary of HUD finds that
construction, land, and utility costs are
high relative to AMGI. The designations
of QCTs under section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code published December 12,
2002 (67 FR 76451), as supplemented on
December 19, 2003 (68 FR 70982),
remain in effect.
2000 Census
Data from the 2000 Census on total
population of metropolitan areas and
nonmetropolitan areas are used in the
designation of DDAs. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB)
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published new metropolitan area
definitions incorporating 2000 Census
data in OMB Bulletin No. 03–04 on June
6, 2003, as updated in OMB Bulletin No.
04–03 on February 18, 2004, and OMB
Bulletin No. 05–02 on February 22,
2005. The FY2005 FMRs and 2005
income limits used to designate DDAs
are based on the Metropolitan Statistical
Area (MSA) and Primary Metropolitan
Statistical Area (PMSA) definitions
established by OMB in OMB Bulletin
No. 99–04 on June 30, 1999. Therefore,
for the purposes of designating DDAs,
‘‘metropolitan areas’’ will continue to be
defined according to the MSA/PMSA
definitions established in OMB Bulletin
No. 99–04 on June 30, 1999, until
further notice.
Background
The U.S. Department of the Treasury
(Treasury) and its Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret
and enforce the provisions of the Code,
including the LIHTC found at section 42
of the Code. The Secretary of HUD is
required to designate DDAs and QCTs
by section 42(d)(5)(C) of the Code. In
order to assist in understanding HUD’s
mandated designation of DDAs and
QCTs for use in administering section
42, a summary of the section is
provided. The following summary does
not purport to bind Treasury or the IRS
in any way, nor does it purport to bind
HUD, as HUD has authority to interpret
or administer the Code only in instances
where it receives explicit delegation.
Summary of Low-Income Housing Tax
Credit
The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended
to increase the availability of lowincome housing. Section 42 provides an
income tax credit to owners of newly
constructed or substantially
rehabilitated low-income rental housing
projects. The dollar amount of the
LIHTC available for allocation by each
state (credit ceiling) is limited by
population. Each state is allowed a
credit ceiling based on a statutory
formula indicated at section 42(h)(3).
States may carry forward unallocated
credits derived from the credit ceiling
for one year; however, to the extent
these unallocated credits are not used
by then, the credits go into a national
pool to be redistributed to states as
additional credit. State and local
housing agencies allocate the state’s
credit ceiling among low-income
housing buildings whose owners have
applied for the credit. Besides section
42 credits derived from the credit
ceiling, states may also provide section
42 credits to owners of buildings based
on the percentage of certain building
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costs financed by tax-exempt bond
proceeds. Credits provided under the
tax-exempt bond ‘‘volume cap’’ do not
reduce the credits available from the
credit ceiling.
The credits allocated to a building are
based on the cost of units placed in
service as low-income units under
certain minimum occupancy and
maximum rent criteria. In general, a
building must meet one of two
thresholds to be eligible for the LIHTC:
either 20 percent of the units must be
rent-restricted and occupied by tenants
with incomes no higher than 50 percent
of the AMGI or 40 percent of the units
must be rent restricted and occupied by
tenants with incomes no higher than 60
percent of AMGI. The term ‘‘rentrestricted’’ means that gross rent,
including an allowance for utilities,
cannot exceed 30 percent of the tenant’s
imputed income limitation (i.e., 50
percent or 60 percent of AMGI). The
rent and occupancy thresholds remain
in effect for at least 15 years, and
building owners are required to enter
into agreements to maintain the lowincome character of the building for at
least an additional 15 years.
The LIHTC reduces income tax
liability dollar for dollar. It is taken
annually for a term of ten years and is
intended to yield a present value of
either: (1) 70 percent of the ‘‘qualified
basis’’ for new construction or
substantial rehabilitation expenditures
that are not federally subsidized (i.e.,
financed with tax-exempt bonds or
below-market federal loans), or (2) 30
percent of the qualified basis for the cost
of acquiring certain existing buildings or
projects that are federally subsidized.
The actual credit rates are adjusted
monthly for projects placed in service
after 1987 under procedures specified in
section 42. Individuals can use the
credits up to a deduction equivalent of
$25,000 (the actual maximum amount of
credit that an individual can claim
depends on the individual’s marginal
tax rate). Individuals cannot use the
credits against the alternative minimum
tax. Corporations, other than S or
personal service corporations, can use
the credits against ordinary income tax.
They cannot use the credits against the
alternative minimum tax. These
corporations can also deduct losses from
the project.
The qualified basis represents the
product of the building’s ‘‘applicable
fraction’’ and its ‘‘eligible basis.’’ The
applicable fraction is based on the
number of low-income units in the
building as a percentage of the total
number of units, or based on the floor
space of low income-units as a
percentage of the total floor space of
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residential units in the building. The
eligible basis is the adjusted basis
attributable to acquisition,
rehabilitation, or new construction costs
(depending on the type of LIHTC
involved). These costs include amounts
chargeable to a capital account that are
incurred prior to the end of the first
taxable year in which the qualified lowincome building is placed in service or,
at the election of the taxpayer, the end
of the succeeding taxable year. In the
case of buildings located in designated
DDAs or designated QCTs, eligible basis
can be increased by up to 130 percent
from what it would otherwise be. This
means that the available credits also can
be increased by up to 30 percent. For
example, if a 70 percent credit is
available, it effectively could be
increased to as much as 91 percent.
Section 42 of the Code defines a DDA
as any area designated by the Secretary
of HUD as an area that has high
construction, land, and utility costs
relative to the AMGI. All designated
DDAs in metropolitan areas (taken
together) may not contain more than 20
percent of the aggregate population of
all metropolitan areas, and all
designated areas not in metropolitan
areas may not contain more than 20
percent of the aggregate population of
all nonmetropolitan areas.
The GO Zone Act provides that areas
determined by the President to warrant
individual or individual and public
assistance from the Federal Government
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by
reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or
Wilma shall be treated as DDAs
designated under subclause (I) of
Internal Revenue Code section
42(d)(5)(C)(iii) (i.e., areas designated by
the Secretary of HUD as having high
construction, land, and utility costs
relative to AMGI), and shall not be taken
into account for purposes of applying
the limitation under subclause (II) of
such section (i.e., the 20 percent cap on
the total population of designated
areas). This notice lists the affected
areas described in the GO Zone Act.
Some of the areas designated DDAs
under the GO Zone Act were designated
2006 DDAs in a notice published
August 22, 2005 on the basis of having
high construction, land, and utility costs
relative to AMGI. When GO Zone Act
DDAs’ populations are exempted from
the computation of total population in
areas previously designated as DDAs for
2006, this population falls well below
the statutory 20 percent cap. Therefore,
this notice designates additional 2006
DDAs where the Secretary of HUD finds
that construction, land, and utility costs
are high relative to AMGI.
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Explanation of HUD Designation
Methodology
A. Difficult Development Areas
This notice lists all areas determined
by the President to warrant individual
or individual and public assistance from
the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma as
DDAs according to lists of counties and
parishes from the Federal Emergency
Management Agency Web site (https://
www.fema.gov/) as of January 27, 2006.
Affected metropolitan areas and
nonmetropolitan areas are assigned the
indicator ‘‘[GO Zone]’’ in the lists of
DDAs.
In developing the list of the remaining
DDAs, HUD compared housing costs
with incomes. HUD used 2000 Census
population data and the metropolitan
area (MSA/PMSA) definitions as
published in OMB Bulletin No. 99–04
on June 30, 1999. In keeping with past
practice of basing the coming year’s
DDA designations on data from the
preceding year, the basis for these
comparisons was the 2005 HUD income
limits for Very Low-Income households
(Very Low Income Limits, or VLILs) and
final FY2005 FMRs used for the Section
8 Housing Choice Voucher program.
The procedure used in making the DDA
calculations follows:
1. For each MSA/PMSA and each
nonmetropolitan area, a ratio was
calculated. This calculation used the
final FY2005 two-bedroom FMR and the
2005 four-person VLIL.
a. The numerator of the ratio was the
area’s final FY2005 FMR. In general, the
FMR is based on the 40th percentile rent
paid by recent movers for a twobedroom apartment. In metropolitan
areas granted a FMR based on the 50th
percentile rent for purposes of
improving the administration of HUD’s
Housing Choice Voucher program (see
66 FR 162), the 40th percentile rent was
used for nationwide consistency of
comparisons.
b. The denominator of the ratio was
the monthly LIHTC income-based rent
limit calculated as 1⁄12 of 30 percent of
120 percent of the area’s VLIL (where
the VLIL was rounded to the nearest $50
and not allowed to exceed 80 percent of
the AMGI in areas where the VLIL is
adjusted upward from its 50 percent of
AMGI base).
2. The ratios of the FMR to the LIHTC
income-based rent limit were arrayed in
descending order, separately, for MSAs/
PMSAs and for nonmetropolitan areas.
3. The DDAs are those metropolitan
areas and nonmetropolitan areas not in
areas determined by the President to
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warrant individual or individual and
public assistance from the Federal
Government under the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita, or Wilma with the highest
ratios cumulative to 20 percent of the
2000 population of all metropolitan
areas and of all nonmetropolitan areas,
respectively.
B. Application of Population Caps to
Difficult Development Area
Determinations
In identifying DDAs, HUD applied
caps, or limitations, as noted above. The
cumulative population of metropolitan
DDAs not in areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or
individual and public assistance from
the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma
cannot exceed 20 percent of the
cumulative population of all
metropolitan areas and the cumulative
population of nonmetropolitan DDAs
not in areas determined by the President
to warrant individual or individual and
public assistance from the Federal
Government under the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita, or Wilma cannot exceed
20 percent of the cumulative population
of all nonmetropolitan areas.
In applying these caps, HUD
established procedures to deal with how
to treat small overruns of the caps. The
remainder of this section explains the
procedure. In general, HUD stops
selecting areas when it is impossible to
choose another area without exceeding
the applicable cap. The only exceptions
to this policy are when the next eligible
excluded area contains either a large
absolute population or a large
percentage of the total population, or
the next excluded area’s ranking ratio as
described above was identical (to four
decimal places) to the last area selected,
and its inclusion resulted in only a
minor overrun of the cap. Thus, for both
the designated metropolitan and
nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may be
minimal overruns of the cap. HUD
believes the designation of these
additional areas is consistent with the
intent of the legislation. As long as the
apparent excess is small due to
measurement errors, some latitude is
justifiable because it is impossible to
determine whether the 20 percent cap
has been exceeded. Despite the care and
effort involved in a decennial census,
the Census Bureau and all users of the
data recognize that the population
counts for a given area and for the entire
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country are not precise. The extent of
the measurement error is unknown.
Thus, there can be errors in both the
numerator and denominator of the ratio
of populations used in applying a 20
percent cap. In circumstances where a
strict application of a 20 percent cap
results in an anomalous situation,
recognition of the unavoidable
imprecision in the census data justifies
accepting small variances above the 20
percent limit.
C. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of
MSAs/PMSAs and Other Geographic
Matters
As stated in OMB Bulletin 99–04
defining metropolitan areas: ‘‘OMB
establishes and maintains the
definitions of the [Metropolitan Areas]
solely for statistical purposes * * *
OMB does not take into account or
attempt to anticipate any nonstatistical
uses that may be made of the definitions
* * *. We recognize that some
legislation specifies the use of
metropolitan areas for programmatic
purposes, including allocating Federal
funds.’’
HUD makes exceptions to OMB
definitions in calculating FMRs by
deleting counties from metropolitan
areas whose OMB definitions are
determined by HUD to be larger than
their housing market areas.
The following counties are assigned
their own FMRs and VLILs and
evaluated as if they were separate
metropolitan areas for purposes of
designating DDAs.
Metropolitan Area and Counties Deleted
Chicago, Illinois: DeKalb, Grundy, and
Kendall Counties.
Cincinnati-Hamilton, Ohio-KentuckyIndiana: Brown County, Ohio;
Gallatin, Grant, and Pendleton
Counties, Kentucky; and Ohio
County, Indiana.
Dallas, Texas: Henderson County.
Flagstaff, Arizona-Utah: Kane County,
Utah.
New Orleans, Louisiana: St. James
Parish.
Washington, DC-Maryland-VirginiaWest Virginia: Clarke, Culpeper, King
George, and Warren Counties,
Virginia; and Berkely and Jefferson
Counties, West Virginia.
In addition, Waller County, TX, part
of the Houston, TX PMSA, is not an area
determined by the President to warrant
individual or individual and public
assistance from the Federal Government
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by
reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or
Wilma. It is therefore excluded from the
definition of the Houston, TX PMSA
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and is assigned the FMR and VLIL of the
Houston, TX PMSA and evaluated as if
it were a separate metropolitan area for
purposes of designating DDAs.
MSAs/PMSAs affected by geographic
definition changes are assigned the
indicator ‘‘(part)’’ in the list of
Metropolitan DDAs. Any of the
excluded counties designated as DDAs
separately from their metropolitan areas
are designated by the county name.
In the New England states
(Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and
Vermont), OMB defined MSAs/PMSAs
according to county subdivisions or
minor civil divisions (MCDs), rather
than county boundaries. Thus, when a
New England county is designated as a
Nonmetropolitan DDA, only that part of
the county (the group of MCDs) not
included in any MSA/PMSA is the
Nonmetropolitan DDA. Affected
counties are assigned the indicator
‘‘(part)’’ in the list of Nonmetropolitan
DDAs.
For the convenience of readers of this
notice, the geographical definitions of
designated Metropolitan DDAs and the
MCDs included in partial-county
Nonmetropolitan DDAs in the New
England states are included in the list of
DDAs.
Future Designations
DDAs are designated annually as
updated income and FMR data become
available.
Effective Date
For DDAs designated by reason of
being in areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or
individual and public assistance from
the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma (the
GO Zone Designation), the designation
is effective: (1) For housing credit dollar
amounts allocated and buildings placed
in service during the period beginning
on January 1, 2006, and ending on
December 31, 2008; or (2) for purposes
of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the Code, for
buildings placed in service during the
period beginning on January 1, 2006,
and ending on December 31, 2008, but
only with respect to bonds issued after
December 31, 2005.
The 2006 lists of DDAs that are not
part of the GO Zone Designation are
effective: (1) For allocations of credit
after December 31, 2005; or (2) for
purposes of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
Code, if the bonds are issued and the
building is placed in service after
December 31, 2005. If an area is not on
a subsequent list of DDAs, the 2006 lists
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are effective for the area if (1) the
allocation of credit to an applicant is
made no later than the end of the 365day period after the submission to the
credit-allocating agency of a complete
application by the applicant, and the
submission is made before the effective
date of the subsequent lists; or (2) for
purposes of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
Code, the bonds are issued or the
building is placed in service no later
than the end of the 365-day period after
the applicant submits a complete
application to the bond-issuing agency,
and the submission is made before the
effective date of the subsequent lists,
provided that both the issuance of the
bonds and the placement in service of
the building occur after the application
is submitted.
An application is deemed to be
submitted on the date it is filed if the
application is determined to be
complete as certified in writing by the
credit-allocating agency or bond-issuing
agency. A ‘‘complete application’’
means that no more than de minimis
clarification of the application is
required for the agency to make a
decision about the allocation of tax
credits or issuance of bonds requested
in the application.
The designations of QCTs under
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code
published December 12, 2002 (67 FR
76451), as supplemented on December
19, 2003 (68 FR 70982), remain in effect.
The above language regarding calendar
year 2006 and subsequent designations
of DDAs also applies to the designations
of QCTs published December 12, 2002
(67 FR 76451), as supplemented on
December 19, 2003 (68 FR 70982), and
subsequent designations of QCTs.
Interpretive Examples of Effective Date
For the convenience of readers of this
notice, interpretive examples are
provided below to illustrate the
consequences of the effective date in
areas that gain or lose DDA status. The
term ‘‘regular DDA’’ as used below
refers to DDAs that are designated by
the Secretary of HUD as having high
construction, land, and utility costs
relative to AMGI. The term ‘‘GO Zone
DDA’’ refers to areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or
individual and public assistance from
the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma. The
examples covering ‘‘regular DDAs’’ are
equally applicable to future QCT
designations.
(Case A) Project ‘‘A’’ is located in a
2006 regular DDA that is NOT a
designated regular DDA in 2007. An
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application for tax credits for Project
‘‘A’’ is filed with the allocating agency
November 15, 2006, which the creditallocating agency certifies in writing as
complete. Credits are allocated to
Project ‘‘A’’ on October 30, 2007. Project
‘‘A’’ IS eligible for the increase in basis
accorded a project in a 2006 regular
DDA because the application was filed
BEFORE January 1, 2007 (the assumed
effective date for the 2007 regular DDA
lists), and tax credits were allocated no
later than the end of the 365-day period
after the filing of the complete
application for an allocation of tax
credits.
(Case B) Project ‘‘B’’ is located in a
2006 regular DDA that is NOT a
designated regular DDA in 2007. An
application for tax credits for Project
‘‘B’’ is filed with the allocating agency
December 1, 2006, which the creditallocating agency certifies in writing as
complete. Credits are allocated to
Project ‘‘B’’ on March 30, 2008. Project
‘‘B’’ IS NOT eligible for the increase in
basis accorded a project in a 2006
regular DDA because, although the
application for an allocation of tax
credits was filed BEFORE January 1,
2007 (the assumed effective date of the
2007 regular DDA lists), the tax credits
were allocated later than the end of the
365-day period after the filing of the
complete application.
(Case C) Project ‘‘C’’ is located in a
2006 regular DDA that was not a DDA
in 2005. Project ‘‘C’’ was placed in
service November 15, 2005. An
application for tax-exempt bond
financing for Project ‘‘C’’ is filed with
the bond-issuing agency on January 15,
2006, which the bond-issuing agency
certifies in writing as complete. The
bonds that will support the permanent
financing of Project ‘‘C’’ are issued
September 30, 2006. Project ‘‘C’’ IS NOT
eligible for the increase in basis
otherwise accorded a project in a 2006
DDA because the project was placed in
service BEFORE January 1, 2006.
(Case D) Project ‘‘D’’ is located in an
area that is a regular DDA in 2006, but
IS NOT a regular DDA in 2007. An
application for tax-exempt bond
financing for Project ‘‘D’’ is filed with
the bond-issuing agency on October 30,
2006, which the bond-issuing agency
certifies in writing as complete. Bonds
are issued for Project ‘‘D’’ on April 30,
2007, but Project ‘‘D’’ is not placed in
service until January 30, 2008. Project
‘‘D’’ is eligible for the increase in basis
available to projects located in 2006
regular DDAs because the first of the
two events necessary for triggering the
effective date for buildings described in
section 42(h)(4)(B) of the Code (the two
events being bonds issued and buildings
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9679
placed in service) took place on April
30, 2007, within the 365-day period
after a complete application for taxexempt bond financing was filed, and
the application was filed during a time
when the location of Project ‘‘D’’ was in
a regular DDA.
(Case E) Project ‘‘E’’ is located in a GO
Zone DDA. The bonds used to finance
project ‘‘E’’ are issued July 1, 2008, and
project ‘‘E’’ is placed in service July 1,
2009. Project ‘‘E’’ is NOT eligible for the
increase in basis available to projects in
GO Zone DDAs because it was not
placed in service during the period
beginning on January 1, 2006, and
ending on December 31, 2008.
(Case F) Project ‘‘F’’ is located in a GO
Zone DDA. The bonds used to finance
project ‘‘F’’ were issued July 1, 2005,
and project ‘‘F’’ is placed in service July
1, 2006. Project ‘‘F’’ is NOT eligible for
the increase in basis available to
projects in GO Zone DDAs because the
bonds used to finance project ‘‘F’’ were
issued BEFORE December 31, 2005.
Findings and Certifications
Environmental Impact
In accordance with 40 CFR 1508.4 of
the regulations of the Council on
Environmental Quality and 24 CFR
50.19(c)(6) of HUD’s regulations, the
policies and procedures contained in
this notice provide for the establishment
of fiscal requirements or procedures that
do not constitute a development
decision affecting the physical
condition of specific project areas or
building sites and, therefore, are
categorically excluded from the
requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act, except for
extraordinary circumstances, and no
Finding of No Significant Impact is
required.
Federalism Impact
Executive Order 13132 (entitled
‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from
publishing any policy document that
has federalism implications if the
document either imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on state and
local governments and is not required
by statute, or the document preempts
state law, unless the agency meets the
consultation and funding requirements
of section 6 of the executive order. This
notice merely designates ‘‘Difficult
Development Areas’’ as required under
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
as amended, for the use by political
subdivisions of the states in allocating
the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit.
This notice also details the technical
methodology used in making such
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designations. As a result, this notice is
not subject to review under the order.
Dated: February 16, 2006.
Darlene Williams,
Assistant Secretary for Policy Development
and Research.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 37 (Friday, February 24, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9676-9689]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-1708]
[[Page 9675]]
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Part III
Department of Housing and Urban Development
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Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas for
Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986: Supplemental
Designation Under the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005; Notice
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 37 / Friday, February 24, 2006 /
Notices
[[Page 9676]]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR-4889-N-06]
Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas
for Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986: Supplemental
Designation Under the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document designates ``Difficult Development Areas''
(DDAs) for purposes of the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) under
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) (26 U.S.C.
42) as amended by the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-
135; the GO Zone Act). The United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD) makes new Difficult Development Area
designations annually and is making a supplemental designation at this
time because of changes in the program enacted in the GO Zone Act. The
designations of ``Qualified Census Tracts'' (QCTs) under section 42 of
the Internal Revenue Code published December 12, 2002, as supplemented
on December 19, 2003, remain in effect.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions on how areas are
designated and on geographic definitions, contact Kurt G. Usowski,
Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs, Office of
Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410-6000,
telephone (202) 708-2770, or send e-mail to Kurt--G.--Usowski@hud.gov.
For specific legal questions pertaining to Section 42, contact Branch
5, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel, Passthroughs & Special
Industries, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20224, telephone (202) 622-3040, fax (202) 622-4753. For
questions about the ``HUB Zones'' program, contact Michael P. McHale,
Assistant Administrator for Procurement Policy, Office of Government
Contracting, Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street, SW.,
Suite 8800, Washington, DC 20416, telephone (202) 205-8885, fax (202)
205-7167, or send e-mail to hubzone@sba.gov. A text telephone is
available for persons with hearing or speech impairments at (202) 708-
9300. (These are not toll-free telephone numbers.) Additional copies of
this notice are available through HUD User at (800) 245-2691 for a
small fee to cover duplication and mailing costs.
Copies Available Electronically: This notice and additional
information about DDAs and QCTs are available electronically on the
Internet at https://www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This Document
This notice designates DDAs for each of the 50 states, the District
of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana
Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The designations of DDAs in this
notice are based on final Fiscal Year (FY) 2005 Fair Market Rents
(FMRs), 2005 income limits, and 2000 Census population counts as
explained below. HUD is making a supplemental designation at this time
because of changes in the program enacted in the GO Zone Act.
Specifically, the GO Zone Act provides that areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or individual and public assistance
from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina,
Rita, or Wilma shall be treated as DDAs designated under subclause (I)
of Internal Revenue Code section 42(d)(5)(C)(iii) (i.e., areas
designated by the Secretary of HUD as having high construction, land,
and utility costs relative to area median gross income (AMGI)), and
shall not be taken into account for purposes of applying the limitation
under subclause (II) of such section (i.e., the 20 percent cap on the
total population of designated areas). This notice lists the affected
areas described in the GO Zone Act. Some of the areas made DDAs under
the GO Zone Act were designated as DDAs for 2006 on the basis of having
high housing cost relative to income. When their populations are
exempted from the computation of total population in areas previously
designated as DDAs for 2006, this population falls well below the
statutory 20 percent cap. Therefore, this notice designates additional
2006 DDAs where the Secretary of HUD finds that construction, land, and
utility costs are high relative to AMGI. The designations of QCTs under
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code published December 12, 2002 (67
FR 76451), as supplemented on December 19, 2003 (68 FR 70982), remain
in effect.
2000 Census
Data from the 2000 Census on total population of metropolitan areas
and nonmetropolitan areas are used in the designation of DDAs. The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) published new metropolitan area
definitions incorporating 2000 Census data in OMB Bulletin No. 03-04 on
June 6, 2003, as updated in OMB Bulletin No. 04-03 on February 18,
2004, and OMB Bulletin No. 05-02 on February 22, 2005. The FY2005 FMRs
and 2005 income limits used to designate DDAs are based on the
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and Primary Metropolitan
Statistical Area (PMSA) definitions established by OMB in OMB Bulletin
No. 99-04 on June 30, 1999. Therefore, for the purposes of designating
DDAs, ``metropolitan areas'' will continue to be defined according to
the MSA/PMSA definitions established in OMB Bulletin No. 99-04 on June
30, 1999, until further notice.
Background
The U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and its Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret and enforce the
provisions of the Code, including the LIHTC found at section 42 of the
Code. The Secretary of HUD is required to designate DDAs and QCTs by
section 42(d)(5)(C) of the Code. In order to assist in understanding
HUD's mandated designation of DDAs and QCTs for use in administering
section 42, a summary of the section is provided. The following summary
does not purport to bind Treasury or the IRS in any way, nor does it
purport to bind HUD, as HUD has authority to interpret or administer
the Code only in instances where it receives explicit delegation.
Summary of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended to increase the availability
of low-income housing. Section 42 provides an income tax credit to
owners of newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated low-income
rental housing projects. The dollar amount of the LIHTC available for
allocation by each state (credit ceiling) is limited by population.
Each state is allowed a credit ceiling based on a statutory formula
indicated at section 42(h)(3). States may carry forward unallocated
credits derived from the credit ceiling for one year; however, to the
extent these unallocated credits are not used by then, the credits go
into a national pool to be redistributed to states as additional
credit. State and local housing agencies allocate the state's credit
ceiling among low-income housing buildings whose owners have applied
for the credit. Besides section 42 credits derived from the credit
ceiling, states may also provide section 42 credits to owners of
buildings based on the percentage of certain building
[[Page 9677]]
costs financed by tax-exempt bond proceeds. Credits provided under the
tax-exempt bond ``volume cap'' do not reduce the credits available from
the credit ceiling.
The credits allocated to a building are based on the cost of units
placed in service as low-income units under certain minimum occupancy
and maximum rent criteria. In general, a building must meet one of two
thresholds to be eligible for the LIHTC: either 20 percent of the units
must be rent-restricted and occupied by tenants with incomes no higher
than 50 percent of the AMGI or 40 percent of the units must be rent
restricted and occupied by tenants with incomes no higher than 60
percent of AMGI. The term ``rent-restricted'' means that gross rent,
including an allowance for utilities, cannot exceed 30 percent of the
tenant's imputed income limitation (i.e., 50 percent or 60 percent of
AMGI). The rent and occupancy thresholds remain in effect for at least
15 years, and building owners are required to enter into agreements to
maintain the low-income character of the building for at least an
additional 15 years.
The LIHTC reduces income tax liability dollar for dollar. It is
taken annually for a term of ten years and is intended to yield a
present value of either: (1) 70 percent of the ``qualified basis'' for
new construction or substantial rehabilitation expenditures that are
not federally subsidized (i.e., financed with tax-exempt bonds or
below-market federal loans), or (2) 30 percent of the qualified basis
for the cost of acquiring certain existing buildings or projects that
are federally subsidized. The actual credit rates are adjusted monthly
for projects placed in service after 1987 under procedures specified in
section 42. Individuals can use the credits up to a deduction
equivalent of $25,000 (the actual maximum amount of credit that an
individual can claim depends on the individual's marginal tax rate).
Individuals cannot use the credits against the alternative minimum tax.
Corporations, other than S or personal service corporations, can use
the credits against ordinary income tax. They cannot use the credits
against the alternative minimum tax. These corporations can also deduct
losses from the project.
The qualified basis represents the product of the building's
``applicable fraction'' and its ``eligible basis.'' The applicable
fraction is based on the number of low-income units in the building as
a percentage of the total number of units, or based on the floor space
of low income-units as a percentage of the total floor space of
residential units in the building. The eligible basis is the adjusted
basis attributable to acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction
costs (depending on the type of LIHTC involved). These costs include
amounts chargeable to a capital account that are incurred prior to the
end of the first taxable year in which the qualified low-income
building is placed in service or, at the election of the taxpayer, the
end of the succeeding taxable year. In the case of buildings located in
designated DDAs or designated QCTs, eligible basis can be increased by
up to 130 percent from what it would otherwise be. This means that the
available credits also can be increased by up to 30 percent. For
example, if a 70 percent credit is available, it effectively could be
increased to as much as 91 percent.
Section 42 of the Code defines a DDA as any area designated by the
Secretary of HUD as an area that has high construction, land, and
utility costs relative to the AMGI. All designated DDAs in metropolitan
areas (taken together) may not contain more than 20 percent of the
aggregate population of all metropolitan areas, and all designated
areas not in metropolitan areas may not contain more than 20 percent of
the aggregate population of all nonmetropolitan areas.
The GO Zone Act provides that areas determined by the President to
warrant individual or individual and public assistance from the Federal
Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma shall be
treated as DDAs designated under subclause (I) of Internal Revenue Code
section 42(d)(5)(C)(iii) (i.e., areas designated by the Secretary of
HUD as having high construction, land, and utility costs relative to
AMGI), and shall not be taken into account for purposes of applying the
limitation under subclause (II) of such section (i.e., the 20 percent
cap on the total population of designated areas). This notice lists the
affected areas described in the GO Zone Act. Some of the areas
designated DDAs under the GO Zone Act were designated 2006 DDAs in a
notice published August 22, 2005 on the basis of having high
construction, land, and utility costs relative to AMGI. When GO Zone
Act DDAs' populations are exempted from the computation of total
population in areas previously designated as DDAs for 2006, this
population falls well below the statutory 20 percent cap. Therefore,
this notice designates additional 2006 DDAs where the Secretary of HUD
finds that construction, land, and utility costs are high relative to
AMGI.
Explanation of HUD Designation Methodology
A. Difficult Development Areas
This notice lists all areas determined by the President to warrant
individual or individual and public assistance from the Federal
Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma as DDAs
according to lists of counties and parishes from the Federal Emergency
Management Agency Web site (https://www.fema.gov/) as of January 27,
2006. Affected metropolitan areas and nonmetropolitan areas are
assigned the indicator ``[GO Zone]'' in the lists of DDAs.
In developing the list of the remaining DDAs, HUD compared housing
costs with incomes. HUD used 2000 Census population data and the
metropolitan area (MSA/PMSA) definitions as published in OMB Bulletin
No. 99-04 on June 30, 1999. In keeping with past practice of basing the
coming year's DDA designations on data from the preceding year, the
basis for these comparisons was the 2005 HUD income limits for Very
Low-Income households (Very Low Income Limits, or VLILs) and final
FY2005 FMRs used for the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program. The
procedure used in making the DDA calculations follows:
1. For each MSA/PMSA and each nonmetropolitan area, a ratio was
calculated. This calculation used the final FY2005 two-bedroom FMR and
the 2005 four-person VLIL.
a. The numerator of the ratio was the area's final FY2005 FMR. In
general, the FMR is based on the 40th percentile rent paid by recent
movers for a two-bedroom apartment. In metropolitan areas granted a FMR
based on the 50th percentile rent for purposes of improving the
administration of HUD's Housing Choice Voucher program (see 66 FR 162),
the 40th percentile rent was used for nationwide consistency of
comparisons.
b. The denominator of the ratio was the monthly LIHTC income-based
rent limit calculated as \1/12\ of 30 percent of 120 percent of the
area's VLIL (where the VLIL was rounded to the nearest $50 and not
allowed to exceed 80 percent of the AMGI in areas where the VLIL is
adjusted upward from its 50 percent of AMGI base).
2. The ratios of the FMR to the LIHTC income-based rent limit were
arrayed in descending order, separately, for MSAs/PMSAs and for
nonmetropolitan areas.
3. The DDAs are those metropolitan areas and nonmetropolitan areas
not in areas determined by the President to
[[Page 9678]]
warrant individual or individual and public assistance from the Federal
Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma with the
highest ratios cumulative to 20 percent of the 2000 population of all
metropolitan areas and of all nonmetropolitan areas, respectively.
B. Application of Population Caps to Difficult Development Area
Determinations
In identifying DDAs, HUD applied caps, or limitations, as noted
above. The cumulative population of metropolitan DDAs not in areas
determined by the President to warrant individual or individual and
public assistance from the Federal Government under the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma cannot exceed 20 percent of the
cumulative population of all metropolitan areas and the cumulative
population of nonmetropolitan DDAs not in areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or individual and public assistance
from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina,
Rita, or Wilma cannot exceed 20 percent of the cumulative population of
all nonmetropolitan areas.
In applying these caps, HUD established procedures to deal with how
to treat small overruns of the caps. The remainder of this section
explains the procedure. In general, HUD stops selecting areas when it
is impossible to choose another area without exceeding the applicable
cap. The only exceptions to this policy are when the next eligible
excluded area contains either a large absolute population or a large
percentage of the total population, or the next excluded area's ranking
ratio as described above was identical (to four decimal places) to the
last area selected, and its inclusion resulted in only a minor overrun
of the cap. Thus, for both the designated metropolitan and
nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may be minimal overruns of the cap. HUD
believes the designation of these additional areas is consistent with
the intent of the legislation. As long as the apparent excess is small
due to measurement errors, some latitude is justifiable because it is
impossible to determine whether the 20 percent cap has been exceeded.
Despite the care and effort involved in a decennial census, the Census
Bureau and all users of the data recognize that the population counts
for a given area and for the entire country are not precise. The extent
of the measurement error is unknown. Thus, there can be errors in both
the numerator and denominator of the ratio of populations used in
applying a 20 percent cap. In circumstances where a strict application
of a 20 percent cap results in an anomalous situation, recognition of
the unavoidable imprecision in the census data justifies accepting
small variances above the 20 percent limit.
C. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of MSAs/PMSAs and Other Geographic
Matters
As stated in OMB Bulletin 99-04 defining metropolitan areas: ``OMB
establishes and maintains the definitions of the [Metropolitan Areas]
solely for statistical purposes * * * OMB does not take into account or
attempt to anticipate any nonstatistical uses that may be made of the
definitions * * *. We recognize that some legislation specifies the use
of metropolitan areas for programmatic purposes, including allocating
Federal funds.''
HUD makes exceptions to OMB definitions in calculating FMRs by
deleting counties from metropolitan areas whose OMB definitions are
determined by HUD to be larger than their housing market areas.
The following counties are assigned their own FMRs and VLILs and
evaluated as if they were separate metropolitan areas for purposes of
designating DDAs.
Metropolitan Area and Counties Deleted
Chicago, Illinois: DeKalb, Grundy, and Kendall Counties.
Cincinnati-Hamilton, Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana: Brown County, Ohio;
Gallatin, Grant, and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky; and Ohio County,
Indiana.
Dallas, Texas: Henderson County.
Flagstaff, Arizona-Utah: Kane County, Utah.
New Orleans, Louisiana: St. James Parish.
Washington, DC-Maryland-Virginia-West Virginia: Clarke, Culpeper, King
George, and Warren Counties, Virginia; and Berkely and Jefferson
Counties, West Virginia.
In addition, Waller County, TX, part of the Houston, TX PMSA, is
not an area determined by the President to warrant individual or
individual and public assistance from the Federal Government under the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by
reason of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma. It is therefore excluded
from the definition of the Houston, TX PMSA and is assigned the FMR and
VLIL of the Houston, TX PMSA and evaluated as if it were a separate
metropolitan area for purposes of designating DDAs.
MSAs/PMSAs affected by geographic definition changes are assigned
the indicator ``(part)'' in the list of Metropolitan DDAs. Any of the
excluded counties designated as DDAs separately from their metropolitan
areas are designated by the county name.
In the New England states (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont), OMB defined MSAs/PMSAs according
to county subdivisions or minor civil divisions (MCDs), rather than
county boundaries. Thus, when a New England county is designated as a
Nonmetropolitan DDA, only that part of the county (the group of MCDs)
not included in any MSA/PMSA is the Nonmetropolitan DDA. Affected
counties are assigned the indicator ``(part)'' in the list of
Nonmetropolitan DDAs.
For the convenience of readers of this notice, the geographical
definitions of designated Metropolitan DDAs and the MCDs included in
partial-county Nonmetropolitan DDAs in the New England states are
included in the list of DDAs.
Future Designations
DDAs are designated annually as updated income and FMR data become
available.
Effective Date
For DDAs designated by reason of being in areas determined by the
President to warrant individual or individual and public assistance
from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes Katrina,
Rita, or Wilma (the GO Zone Designation), the designation is effective:
(1) For housing credit dollar amounts allocated and buildings placed in
service during the period beginning on January 1, 2006, and ending on
December 31, 2008; or (2) for purposes of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
Code, for buildings placed in service during the period beginning on
January 1, 2006, and ending on December 31, 2008, but only with respect
to bonds issued after December 31, 2005.
The 2006 lists of DDAs that are not part of the GO Zone Designation
are effective: (1) For allocations of credit after December 31, 2005;
or (2) for purposes of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the Code, if the bonds
are issued and the building is placed in service after December 31,
2005. If an area is not on a subsequent list of DDAs, the 2006 lists
[[Page 9679]]
are effective for the area if (1) the allocation of credit to an
applicant is made no later than the end of the 365-day period after the
submission to the credit-allocating agency of a complete application by
the applicant, and the submission is made before the effective date of
the subsequent lists; or (2) for purposes of section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
Code, the bonds are issued or the building is placed in service no
later than the end of the 365-day period after the applicant submits a
complete application to the bond-issuing agency, and the submission is
made before the effective date of the subsequent lists, provided that
both the issuance of the bonds and the placement in service of the
building occur after the application is submitted.
An application is deemed to be submitted on the date it is filed if
the application is determined to be complete as certified in writing by
the credit-allocating agency or bond-issuing agency. A ``complete
application'' means that no more than de minimis clarification of the
application is required for the agency to make a decision about the
allocation of tax credits or issuance of bonds requested in the
application.
The designations of QCTs under section 42 of the Internal Revenue
Code published December 12, 2002 (67 FR 76451), as supplemented on
December 19, 2003 (68 FR 70982), remain in effect. The above language
regarding calendar year 2006 and subsequent designations of DDAs also
applies to the designations of QCTs published December 12, 2002 (67 FR
76451), as supplemented on December 19, 2003 (68 FR 70982), and
subsequent designations of QCTs.
Interpretive Examples of Effective Date
For the convenience of readers of this notice, interpretive
examples are provided below to illustrate the consequences of the
effective date in areas that gain or lose DDA status. The term
``regular DDA'' as used below refers to DDAs that are designated by the
Secretary of HUD as having high construction, land, and utility costs
relative to AMGI. The term ``GO Zone DDA'' refers to areas determined
by the President to warrant individual or individual and public
assistance from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita, or Wilma. The examples covering ``regular DDAs'' are
equally applicable to future QCT designations.
(Case A) Project ``A'' is located in a 2006 regular DDA that is NOT
a designated regular DDA in 2007. An application for tax credits for
Project ``A'' is filed with the allocating agency November 15, 2006,
which the credit-allocating agency certifies in writing as complete.
Credits are allocated to Project ``A'' on October 30, 2007. Project
``A'' IS eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a
2006 regular DDA because the application was filed BEFORE January 1,
2007 (the assumed effective date for the 2007 regular DDA lists), and
tax credits were allocated no later than the end of the 365-day period
after the filing of the complete application for an allocation of tax
credits.
(Case B) Project ``B'' is located in a 2006 regular DDA that is NOT
a designated regular DDA in 2007. An application for tax credits for
Project ``B'' is filed with the allocating agency December 1, 2006,
which the credit-allocating agency certifies in writing as complete.
Credits are allocated to Project ``B'' on March 30, 2008. Project ``B''
IS NOT eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2006
regular DDA because, although the application for an allocation of tax
credits was filed BEFORE January 1, 2007 (the assumed effective date of
the 2007 regular DDA lists), the tax credits were allocated later than
the end of the 365-day period after the filing of the complete
application.
(Case C) Project ``C'' is located in a 2006 regular DDA that was
not a DDA in 2005. Project ``C'' was placed in service November 15,
2005. An application for tax-exempt bond financing for Project ``C'' is
filed with the bond-issuing agency on January 15, 2006, which the bond-
issuing agency certifies in writing as complete. The bonds that will
support the permanent financing of Project ``C'' are issued September
30, 2006. Project ``C'' IS NOT eligible for the increase in basis
otherwise accorded a project in a 2006 DDA because the project was
placed in service BEFORE January 1, 2006.
(Case D) Project ``D'' is located in an area that is a regular DDA
in 2006, but IS NOT a regular DDA in 2007. An application for tax-
exempt bond financing for Project ``D'' is filed with the bond-issuing
agency on October 30, 2006, which the bond-issuing agency certifies in
writing as complete. Bonds are issued for Project ``D'' on April 30,
2007, but Project ``D'' is not placed in service until January 30,
2008. Project ``D'' is eligible for the increase in basis available to
projects located in 2006 regular DDAs because the first of the two
events necessary for triggering the effective date for buildings
described in section 42(h)(4)(B) of the Code (the two events being
bonds issued and buildings placed in service) took place on April 30,
2007, within the 365-day period after a complete application for tax-
exempt bond financing was filed, and the application was filed during a
time when the location of Project ``D'' was in a regular DDA.
(Case E) Project ``E'' is located in a GO Zone DDA. The bonds used
to finance project ``E'' are issued July 1, 2008, and project ``E'' is
placed in service July 1, 2009. Project ``E'' is NOT eligible for the
increase in basis available to projects in GO Zone DDAs because it was
not placed in service during the period beginning on January 1, 2006,
and ending on December 31, 2008.
(Case F) Project ``F'' is located in a GO Zone DDA. The bonds used
to finance project ``F'' were issued July 1, 2005, and project ``F'' is
placed in service July 1, 2006. Project ``F'' is NOT eligible for the
increase in basis available to projects in GO Zone DDAs because the
bonds used to finance project ``F'' were issued BEFORE December 31,
2005.
Findings and Certifications
Environmental Impact
In accordance with 40 CFR 1508.4 of the regulations of the Council
on Environmental Quality and 24 CFR 50.19(c)(6) of HUD's regulations,
the policies and procedures contained in this notice provide for the
establishment of fiscal requirements or procedures that do not
constitute a development decision affecting the physical condition of
specific project areas or building sites and, therefore, are
categorically excluded from the requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act, except for extraordinary circumstances, and
no Finding of No Significant Impact is required.
Federalism Impact
Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency
from publishing any policy document that has federalism implications if
the document either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on
state and local governments and is not required by statute, or the
document preempts state law, unless the agency meets the consultation
and funding requirements of section 6 of the executive order. This
notice merely designates ``Difficult Development Areas'' as required
under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, for the use
by political subdivisions of the states in allocating the Low-Income
Housing Tax Credit. This notice also details the technical methodology
used in making such
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designations. As a result, this notice is not subject to review under
the order.
Dated: February 16, 2006.
Darlene Williams,
Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research.
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[FR Doc. 06-1708 Filed 2-23-06; 8:45 am]
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