Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS); Announcement of 2006 Program, 9333-9336 [E6-2576]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 36 / Thursday, February 23, 2006 / Notices
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–8036–1; Docket No. ORD 2003–0016]
Integrated Risk Information System
(IRIS); Announcement of 2006 Program
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Notice; announcement of IRIS
2006 program agenda.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing
the IRIS 2006 agenda.
The Integrated Risk Information
System (IRIS) is an EPA database that
contains the Agency’s scientific
positions on human health effects that
may result from exposure to chemical
substances in the environment. On
March 4, 2005, EPA announced the
2005 IRIS agenda (42FR10616), with
solicitation of scientific information
from the public for consideration in
assessing health effects from specific
chemical substances. All assessments
currently in progress are listed in this
notice. EPA is not initiating new
assessments in 2006 in order to focus on
completion of existing assessments.
This notice also provides an update on
EPA’s efforts to improve the IRIS health
assessment development and review
processes.
While EPA is not expressly
soliciting comments on this notice, the
Agency will accept information related
to the substances included herein.
Please submit any information in
accordance with the instructions
provided at the end of this notice.
ADDRESSES: Please submit relevant
scientific information identified by
docket ID number EPA–HQ–ORD–2003–
0016, online at https://
www.regulations.gov (EPA’s preferred
method); by e-mail to
ord.docket@epa.gov; mailed to EPA
Docket Center, Environmental
Protection Agency, Mail Code: 2822T,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; or by
hand delivery or courier to EPA Docket
Center, EPA West, Room B102, 1301
Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC, between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
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DATES:
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Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. Comments on a disk or CD–
ROM should be formatted in Word or as
an ASCII file, avoiding the use of special
characters and any form of encryption,
and may be mailed to the mailing
address above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
information on the IRIS program,
contact Amy Mills, IRIS Program
Director, National Center for
Environmental Assessment, (mail code:
8601D), Office of Research and
Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
20460; telephone: (202) 564–3204,
facsimile: (202) 565–0075; or e-mail:
mills.amy@epa.gov.
For general questions about access to
IRIS, or the content of IRIS, please call
the IRIS Hotline at (202) 566–1676 or
send electronic mail inquiries to
hotline.iris@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
IRIS is an EPA database containing
Agency scientific positions on potential
adverse human health effects that may
result from exposure to chemical
substances found in the environment.
(EPA notes that information in the IRIS
database has no preclusive effect and
does not predetermine the outcome of
any rulemaking. When EPA uses such
information to support a rulemaking,
the scientific basis for, and the
application of, that information are
subject to comment.) IRIS currently
provides information on health effects
associated with more than 500 chemical
substances.
The database includes chemicalspecific summaries of qualitative and
quantitative health information in
support of the first two steps of the risk
assessment process, i.e., hazard
identification and dose-response
evaluation. Combined with specific
situational exposure assessment
information, the information in IRIS is
an important source in evaluating
potential public health risks from
environmental contaminants.
EPA’s overall process for developing
IRIS assessments consists of: (1) An
annual Federal Register announcement
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9333
of EPA’s IRIS agenda and call for
scientific information from the public
on selected chemical substances; (2) a
search of the scientific literature; (3)
development of IRIS Summaries and
support documents; (4) EPA-wide
review; (5) external peer review; (6)
management review and approval; and
(7) entry of IRIS Summaries and support
documents into the IRIS database
(https://www.epa.gov/iris).
The IRIS Annual Agenda
Each year, EPA develops an annual
agenda for the IRIS program and
announces new assessments under
review. A focus of the IRIS Program for
2006 is to move forward the 76
assessments already in progress. In light
of this focus, EPA will not initiate any
new assessments in 2006. This notice
provides: (1) A list of IRIS assessments
in progress; (2) an update on
improvements made to the IRIS program
and preliminary notice of further
improvements under consideration.
Assessments in Progress
The following assessments are
underway. Each was listed in the 2005
IRIS agenda. The status and planned
milestone dates for each assessment can
be found on the IRIS Track system,
accessible from the IRIS database. All
health endpoints due to chronic
exposure, cancer and noncancer, are
being assessed unless otherwise noted.
For all endpoints assessed, both
qualitative and quantitative assessments
are being developed where information
is available. Those substances denoted
with an asterisk (*) may require
additional time for analysis or peer
review due to their large databases or
complex assessment issues. Substances
denoted with a double asterisk (**) are
being evaluated for effects from acute
and/or other less-than-lifetime exposure
durations. These substances are part of
a pilot test to evaluate the application of
methods, procedures, and resource
needs for adding health effects
information for less-than-lifetime
exposure durations to IRIS. Additional
less-than-lifetime durations may be
added to ongoing chronic assessments
as needs arise and resources permit.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 36 / Thursday, February 23, 2006 / Notices
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Substance name
CAS No.
acetaldehyde ............................................................................................................................................................................
acrolein** ..................................................................................................................................................................................
acrylamide ................................................................................................................................................................................
acrylonitrile ...............................................................................................................................................................................
aldicarb/aldicarb sulfoxide .......................................................................................................................................................
aldicarb sulfone ........................................................................................................................................................................
arsenic .....................................................................................................................................................................................
asbestos* .................................................................................................................................................................................
benzene** ................................................................................................................................................................................
benzo(a)pyrene ........................................................................................................................................................................
beryllium (cancer effects) ........................................................................................................................................................
bromobenzene .........................................................................................................................................................................
bromodichloromethane ............................................................................................................................................................
bromoform ................................................................................................................................................................................
butyl benzyl phthalate ..............................................................................................................................................................
cadmium ..................................................................................................................................................................................
carbon tetrachloride .................................................................................................................................................................
cerium ......................................................................................................................................................................................
chloroethane ............................................................................................................................................................................
chloroform (inhalation route) ....................................................................................................................................................
chloroprene ..............................................................................................................................................................................
cobalt .......................................................................................................................................................................................
copper ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Cryptosporidium .......................................................................................................................................................................
dibromochloromethane ............................................................................................................................................................
dibutyl phthalate (chronic; less-than-lifetime** exposures) .....................................................................................................
1,2-dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................................
1,3-dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................................
1,4-dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................................
1,2-dichloroethylene .................................................................................................................................................................
di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA) ...............................................................................................................................................
di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,4-dioxane ..............................................................................................................................................................................
ethanol .....................................................................................................................................................................................
ethyl tertiary butyl ether ...........................................................................................................................................................
ethylbenzene ............................................................................................................................................................................
ethylene dichloride ...................................................................................................................................................................
ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (cancer effects) ....................................................................................................................
ethylene oxide (cancer effects; noncancer acute** exp.) ........................................................................................................
formaldehyde* ..........................................................................................................................................................................
hexachlorobutadiene ................................................................................................................................................................
hexachloroethane ....................................................................................................................................................................
hexachlorocyclopentadiene** ...................................................................................................................................................
hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-triazine (RDX) ....................................................................................................................................
2-hexanone ..............................................................................................................................................................................
hydrogen cyanide ....................................................................................................................................................................
hydrogen sulfide** ....................................................................................................................................................................
isopropanol ..............................................................................................................................................................................
kepone .....................................................................................................................................................................................
methanol ..................................................................................................................................................................................
methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) ................................................................................................................................................
methylene chloride (dichloromethane) ....................................................................................................................................
mirex ........................................................................................................................................................................................
naphthalene (inhalation route)* ...............................................................................................................................................
nickel (soluble salts) ................................................................................................................................................................
nitrobenzene ............................................................................................................................................................................
PAH mixtures* .........................................................................................................................................................................
pentachlorophenol ...................................................................................................................................................................
perfluorooctanoic acid-ammonium salt (PFOA) ......................................................................................................................
perfluorooctane sulfonate-potassium salt (PFOS) ..................................................................................................................
phosgene (acute** exposure) ..................................................................................................................................................
platinum ...................................................................................................................................................................................
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (tetra, penta, hexa, deca-BDEs) ..........................................................................................
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (noncancer endpoints) ......................................................................................................
propionaldehyde ......................................................................................................................................................................
refractory ceramic fibers ..........................................................................................................................................................
styrene .....................................................................................................................................................................................
2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin)* ............................................................................................................................................................
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (chronic; less-than-lifetime** exp.) .................................................................................................
tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) ..................................................................................................................................
tetrahydrofuran .........................................................................................................................................................................
thallium .....................................................................................................................................................................................
trichloroacetic acid ...................................................................................................................................................................
1,1,1-trichloroethane (chronic; less-than-lifetime** exp.) .........................................................................................................
75–07–0
107–02–8
79–06–1
107–13–1
116–06–3/1646–87–3
1646–88–4
7440–38–2
1332–21–4
71–43–2
50–32–8
7440–41–7
108–86–1
75–27–4
75–25–2
85–68–7
7440–43–9
56–23–5
1306–38–3
75–00–3
67–66–3
126–99–8
7440–48–4
7440–50–8
(2)
124–48–1
84–74–2
95–50–1
541–73–1
106–46–7
540–59–0
103–23–1
117–81–7
123–91–1
64–17–5
637–92–3
100–41–4
107–06–2
111–76–2
75–21–8
50–00–0
87–68–3
67–72–1
77–47–4
121–82–4
591–78–6
74–90–8
7783–06–4
67–63–0
43–50–0
67–56–1
1634–04–4
75–09–2
2385–85–5
91–20–3
(2)
98–95–3
(2)
87–86–5
3825–26–1
2795–39–3
75–44–5
7440–06–4
(2)
1336–36–3
123–38–6
(1)
100–42–5
1746–01–6
79–34–5
127–18–4
109–99–9
7440–28–0
76–03–9
71–55–6
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Substance name
CAS No.
trichloroethylene* .....................................................................................................................................................................
1,2,3-trichloropropane ..............................................................................................................................................................
2,2,4-trimethylpentane .............................................................................................................................................................
uranium compounds ................................................................................................................................................................
vinyl acetate .............................................................................................................................................................................
1 Not
2 Not
applicable.
applicable—various.
Note that the asbestos noncancer
assessment has been expanded to
include cancer effects. This is the only
substantive change to the 2005 IRIS
agenda.
IRIS Summaries and support
documents for all substances listed as
on-going assessments in 2006 will be
provided on the IRIS Web site at https://
www.epa.gov/iris as they are completed.
This publicly available Web site is
EPA’s primary location for IRIS
documents. In addition, external peer
review drafts of IRIS assessments are
posted for public information and
comment. These drafts will continue to
be accessible via the IRIS and NCEA
Web sites. Note that these drafts are
intended for public information only,
and do not represent the Agency’s final
position.
Other Improvements to the IRIS
Program—Update
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79–01–6
96–18–4
540–84–1
(2)
108–05–4
As discussed in the Federal Register
notice announcing the 2005 agenda,
EPA is improving the IRIS program and
its products through a series of program
reforms. EPA has expanded its central
IRIS Staff to better manage the program
and promote scientific quality and
consistency. In addition, external
scientific peer reviews are being
conducted routinely by panel meetings
rather than by mail reviews. This step
is being taken to provide the best
possible scientific evaluation of each
assessment. Further, EPA now conducts
each external peer review at the end of
each IRIS assessment review process,
strengthening the role of peer review in
informing the outcome of the process. A
public comment period prior to panel
peer review meetings is now standard
practice, and the meetings are open to
the public for observation. These
program reforms facilitate scientific
input from the public and make the peer
review process more transparent.
Further enhancements to the IRIS
assessment development and review
process are currently under
consideration. A follow-up notice will
be published in the Federal Register to
announce a public workshop on
proposed additions to the IRIS process
in 2006.
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General Information
As of Monday, November 28, 2005,
EPA’s EDOCKET was replaced by the
Federal Docket Management System
(FDMS), the new federal governmentwide system. FDMS was created to
provide a single point of access to all
federal rulemaking activities. All
materials previously found in EDOCKET
are now available on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov.
A. How Can I Get Copies of Related
Information?
EPA has established an official public
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. ORD 2003–0016. The official public
docket is the collection of materials that
is available for public viewing at the
Office of Environmental Information
(OEI) Docket in the EPA Docket Center,
EPA West, Room B102, 1301
Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA Docket Center Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the OEI Docket is (202) 566–
1752.
An electronic version of the public
docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system. EPA Dockets at https://
www.regulations.gov may be used to
submit or view public submissions,
access the index listing of the contents
of the official public docket, and to
access those documents in the public
docket that are available electronically.
Once in the system, select ‘‘search,’’
then key in the appropriate docket
identification number.
It is important to note that EPA’s
policy is that public submissions,
whether submitted electronically or in
paper, will be made available for public
viewing in EPA’s electronic public
docket as EPA receives them and
without change, unless the submission
contains copyrighted material, CBI, or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information
claimed as CBI and other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute
is not included in the official public
docket or in EPA’s electronic public
docket. EPA’s policy is that copyrighted
material, including copyrighted material
contained in a public comment, will not
be placed in EPA’s electronic public
docket but will be available only in
printed, paper form in the official public
docket. Although not all docket
materials may be available
electronically, you may still access any
of the publicly available docket
materials through the EPA Docket
Center.
B. How and To Whom Do I Submit
Information?
Information on chemical substances
listed in this notice may be submitted as
provided in the ADDRESSES section. If
you submit electronic information, EPA
recommends that you include your
name, mailing address, and an e-mail
address or other contact information in
the body of your submission and with
any disk or CD–ROM you submit. This
ensures that you can be identified as the
submitter of the information and allows
EPA to contact you in case EPA cannot
read your information due to technical
difficulties or needs further information
on the substance of your submission.
Any identifying or contact information
provided in the body of submitted
information will be included as part of
the submission information that is
placed in the official public docket, and
made available in EPA’s electronic
public docket. If EPA cannot read your
information due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
information.
Your use of EPA’s electronic public
docket to submit information to EPA
electronically is EPA’s preferred method
for receiving submissions. The
electronic public docket system is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity,
e-mail address, or other contact
information unless you provide it in the
body of your submission. In contrast to
EPA’s electronic public docket, EPA’s
electronic mail (e-mail) system is not an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system. If you
send e-mail directly to the Docket
without going through EPA’s electronic
public docket, your e-mail address is
automatically captured and included as
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 36 / Thursday, February 23, 2006 / Notices
part of the submission that is placed in
the official public docket, and made
available in EPA’s electronic public
docket.
Dated: February 15, 2006.
Peter Preuss,
Director, National Center for Environmental
Assessment.
[FR Doc. E6–2576 Filed 2–22–06; 8:45 am]
under the Federal Register listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Interested Entities
Entities potentially interested in
today’s notice are those that produce,
use, or regulate diazinon. Categories and
entities interested in today’s notice
include:
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Category
State/Local/Tribal
Government.
Insecticide Producers
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–OW–8035–9]
Notice of Availability of Final
Recommended Aquatic Life Ambient
Water Quality Criteria for Diazinon
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of availability.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) announces the
availability of final recommended
aquatic life ambient water quality
criteria for diazinon. The Clean Water
Act (CWA) requires EPA to develop and
publish, and from time to time revise,
recommended criteria for water
accurately reflecting the latest scientific
knowledge. These criteria provide EPA’s
recommendations to states and
authorized tribes as they establish their
water quality standards as state or tribal
law or regulation. An EPA ambient
water quality criterion does not
substitute for EPA regulations, nor is it
a regulation. It does not impose legally
binding requirements on the EPA,
states, authorized tribes or the regulated
community. State and tribal decision
makers have discretion to adopt
approaches that differ from EPA’s
guidance.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the criteria
document entitled, Ambient Aquatic
Life Water Quality Criteria for
Diazinon—Final (EPA–822–F–05–001)
may be obtained from EPA’s Water
Resource Center by phone at (202) 566–
1729, or by e-mail to
center.water.resource@epa.gov or by
conventional mail to: EPA Water
Resource Center, 4101T, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20460. You can also
download the document from EPA’s
Web site at https://www.epa.gov/
waterscience/criteria/diazinon/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick
Stevens, U.S. EPA, Office of Water,
Health and Ecological Criteria Division
(4304T), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20460; (202) 566–
1135; stevens.rick@epa.gov.
16:15 Feb 22, 2006
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Water Quality Officials.
U.S. and International
Chemical Companies.
Growers of fruit, vegetable, nut, and ornamental crops.
Insecticide Users .......
AGENCY:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Examples of
interested entities
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
interested in this notice. This table lists
the types of entities that EPA is aware
could potentially be interested in this
notice. Other types of entities not listed
in the table could also be interested.
B. How Can I Get Copies of This
Document and Other Related
Information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an
official public docket for the diazinon
final recommended ambient aquatic life
water quality criteria under Docket ID
No. OW–2003–0062. The official public
docket also consists of the draft criteria
document, and scientific views
received. Although a part of the official
docket, the public docket does not
include Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the Water Docket in the EPA
Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA West,
Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave.,
NW., Washington, DC. The EPA Docket
Center Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the Water
Docket is (202) 566–2426. To view these
documents and materials, please call
ahead to schedule an appointment.
Every user is entitled to copy 266 pages
per day before incurring a charge. The
Docket may charge 15 cents a page for
each page over the 266-page limit plus
an administrative fee of $25.00.
2. Electronic Access. You may access
this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
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II. Background and Today’s Notice
A. What Are Recommended Ambient
Water Quality Criteria?
An EPA recommended water quality
criterion is a level of a pollutant or other
measurable substance in water that,
when met, will protect aquatic life and/
or human health. Section 304(a) of the
Clean Water Act (CWA) requires EPA to
develop and publish and, from time to
time, revise recommended water quality
criteria to accurately reflect the latest
scientific knowledge. Water quality
criteria developed under section 304(a)
provide guidance to states and tribes in
adopting water quality criteria into their
water quality standards under section
303(c). Once adopted by a state or tribe,
the water quality standards then are a
basis for developing regulatory controls
on the discharge or release of pollutants.
EPA’s section 304(a) criteria also
provide a scientific basis for EPA to
develop any necessary federal water
quality regulations under section 303(c)
of the CWA.
The recommended criteria in today’s
notice are based on the factors specified
in section 304(a) of the Clean Water Act,
including the kind and extent of effects
of the pollutant on human health and
aquatic organisms. EPA’s recommended
criteria are used by states and tribes in
developing their regulatory criteria
under section 303(c) of the CWA. Under
the Clean Water Act, regulatory criteria
must protect the designated use,
independent of the economic and
technical feasibility of meeting the
criteria. Economic and technical
feasibility factors are considered by
states and tribes when they adopt
designated uses into their water quality
standards under section 303(c) of the
Act and when states, tribes, and EPA
consider variance requests for regulatory
controls. Moreover, states and tribes
may also consider alternative
scientifically-defensible approaches to
adopting criteria into their water quality
standards.
B. What Is Diazinon and Why Are We
Concerned About It?
Diazinon is an organophosphorus
pesticide traditionally used throughout
the U.S. to control insects in agricultural
areas, households and urban settings.
However, as of December 31, 2004, all
residential uses of diazinon products in
the United States have been phased out
or cancelled.
Diazinon is mobile and moderately
persistent in the environment. Due to its
chemical properties and widespread
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 36 (Thursday, February 23, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9333-9336]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-2576]
[[Page 9333]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-8036-1; Docket No. ORD 2003-0016]
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS); Announcement of 2006
Program
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
ACTION: Notice; announcement of IRIS 2006 program agenda.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing
the IRIS 2006 agenda.
The Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) is an EPA database
that contains the Agency's scientific positions on human health effects
that may result from exposure to chemical substances in the
environment. On March 4, 2005, EPA announced the 2005 IRIS agenda
(42FR10616), with solicitation of scientific information from the
public for consideration in assessing health effects from specific
chemical substances. All assessments currently in progress are listed
in this notice. EPA is not initiating new assessments in 2006 in order
to focus on completion of existing assessments. This notice also
provides an update on EPA's efforts to improve the IRIS health
assessment development and review processes.
DATES: While EPA is not expressly soliciting comments on this notice,
the Agency will accept information related to the substances included
herein. Please submit any information in accordance with the
instructions provided at the end of this notice.
ADDRESSES: Please submit relevant scientific information identified by
docket ID number EPA-HQ-ORD-2003-0016, online at https://
www.regulations.gov (EPA's preferred method); by e-mail to
ord.docket@epa.gov; mailed to EPA Docket Center, Environmental
Protection Agency, Mail Code: 2822T, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001; or by hand delivery or courier to EPA Docket
Center, EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC, between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. Comments on a disk or CD-ROM should be formatted in
Word or as an ASCII file, avoiding the use of special characters and
any form of encryption, and may be mailed to the mailing address above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on the IRIS program,
contact Amy Mills, IRIS Program Director, National Center for
Environmental Assessment, (mail code: 8601D), Office of Research and
Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
20460; telephone: (202) 564-3204, facsimile: (202) 565-0075; or e-mail:
mills.amy@epa.gov.
For general questions about access to IRIS, or the content of IRIS,
please call the IRIS Hotline at (202) 566-1676 or send electronic mail
inquiries to hotline.iris@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
IRIS is an EPA database containing Agency scientific positions on
potential adverse human health effects that may result from exposure to
chemical substances found in the environment. (EPA notes that
information in the IRIS database has no preclusive effect and does not
predetermine the outcome of any rulemaking. When EPA uses such
information to support a rulemaking, the scientific basis for, and the
application of, that information are subject to comment.) IRIS
currently provides information on health effects associated with more
than 500 chemical substances.
The database includes chemical-specific summaries of qualitative
and quantitative health information in support of the first two steps
of the risk assessment process, i.e., hazard identification and dose-
response evaluation. Combined with specific situational exposure
assessment information, the information in IRIS is an important source
in evaluating potential public health risks from environmental
contaminants.
EPA's overall process for developing IRIS assessments consists of:
(1) An annual Federal Register announcement of EPA's IRIS agenda and
call for scientific information from the public on selected chemical
substances; (2) a search of the scientific literature; (3) development
of IRIS Summaries and support documents; (4) EPA-wide review; (5)
external peer review; (6) management review and approval; and (7) entry
of IRIS Summaries and support documents into the IRIS database (https://
www.epa.gov/iris).
The IRIS Annual Agenda
Each year, EPA develops an annual agenda for the IRIS program and
announces new assessments under review. A focus of the IRIS Program for
2006 is to move forward the 76 assessments already in progress. In
light of this focus, EPA will not initiate any new assessments in 2006.
This notice provides: (1) A list of IRIS assessments in progress; (2)
an update on improvements made to the IRIS program and preliminary
notice of further improvements under consideration.
Assessments in Progress
The following assessments are underway. Each was listed in the 2005
IRIS agenda. The status and planned milestone dates for each assessment
can be found on the IRIS Track system, accessible from the IRIS
database. All health endpoints due to chronic exposure, cancer and
noncancer, are being assessed unless otherwise noted. For all endpoints
assessed, both qualitative and quantitative assessments are being
developed where information is available. Those substances denoted with
an asterisk (*) may require additional time for analysis or peer review
due to their large databases or complex assessment issues. Substances
denoted with a double asterisk (**) are being evaluated for effects
from acute and/or other less-than-lifetime exposure durations. These
substances are part of a pilot test to evaluate the application of
methods, procedures, and resource needs for adding health effects
information for less-than-lifetime exposure durations to IRIS.
Additional less-than-lifetime durations may be added to ongoing chronic
assessments as needs arise and resources permit.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
Substance name CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
acetaldehyde...................................... 75-07-0
acrolein**........................................ 107-02-8
acrylamide........................................ 79-06-1
acrylonitrile..................................... 107-13-1
aldicarb/aldicarb sulfoxide....................... 116-06-3/1646-87-3
aldicarb sulfone.................................. 1646-88-4
arsenic........................................... 7440-38-2
asbestos*......................................... 1332-21-4
benzene**......................................... 71-43-2
benzo(a)pyrene.................................... 50-32-8
beryllium (cancer effects)........................ 7440-41-7
bromobenzene...................................... 108-86-1
bromodichloro methane............................. 75-27-4
bromoform......................................... 75-25-2
butyl benzyl phthalate............................ 85-68-7
cadmium........................................... 7440-43-9
carbon tetrachloride.............................. 56-23-5
cerium............................................ 1306-38-3
chloroethane...................................... 75-00-3
chloroform (inhalation route)..................... 67-66-3
chloroprene....................................... 126-99-8
cobalt............................................ 7440-48-4
copper............................................ 7440-50-8
Cryptosporidium................................... (\2\)
dibromochloro methane............................. 124-48-1
dibutyl phthalate (chronic; less-than-lifetime** 84-74-2
exposures).......................................
1,2-dichlorobenzene............................... 95-50-1
1,3-dichlorobenzene............................... 541-73-1
1,4-dichlorobenzene............................... 106-46-7
1,2-dichloroethylene.............................. 540-59-0
di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA).................... 103-23-1
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate........................ 117-81-7
1,4-dioxane....................................... 123-91-1
ethanol........................................... 64-17-5
ethyl tertiary butyl ether........................ 637-92-3
ethylbenzene...................................... 100-41-4
ethylene dichloride............................... 107-06-2
ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (cancer effects).. 111-76-2
ethylene oxide (cancer effects; noncancer acute** 75-21-8
exp.)............................................
formaldehyde*..................................... 50-00-0
hexachlorobutadiene............................... 87-68-3
hexachloroethane.................................. 67-72-1
hexachlorocyclo pentadiene**...................... 77-47-4
hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-triazine (RDX)........... 121-82-4
2-hexanone........................................ 591-78-6
hydrogen cyanide.................................. 74-90-8
hydrogen sulfide**................................ 7783-06-4
isopropanol....................................... 67-63-0
kepone............................................ 43-50-0
methanol.......................................... 67-56-1
methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).................... 1634-04-4
methylene chloride (dichloromethane).............. 75-09-2
mirex............................................. 2385-85-5
naphthalene (inhalation route)*................... 91-20-3
nickel (soluble salts)............................ (\2\)
nitrobenzene...................................... 98-95-3
PAH mixtures*..................................... (\2\)
pentachlorophenol................................. 87-86-5
perfluorooctanoic acid-ammonium salt (PFOA)....... 3825-26-1
perfluorooctane sulfonate-potassium salt (PFOS)... 2795-39-3
phosgene (acute** exposure)....................... 75-44-5
platinum.......................................... 7440-06-4
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (tetra, penta, (\2\)
hexa, deca-BDEs).................................
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (noncancer 1336-36-3
endpoints).......................................
propionaldehyde................................... 123-38-6
refractory ceramic fibers......................... (\1\)
styrene........................................... 100-42-5
2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin)*............................ 1746-01-6
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (chronic; less-than- 79-34-5
lifetime** exp.).................................
tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)........... 127-18-4
tetrahydrofuran................................... 109-99-9
thallium.......................................... 7440-28-0
trichloroacetic acid.............................. 76-03-9
1,1,1-trichloroethane (chronic; less-than- 71-55-6
lifetime** exp.).................................
[[Page 9335]]
trichloroethylene*................................ 79-01-6
1,2,3-trichloropropane............................ 96-18-4
2,2,4-trimethylpentane............................ 540-84-1
uranium compounds................................. (\2\)
vinyl acetate..................................... 108-05-4
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Not applicable.
\2\ Not applicable--various.
Note that the asbestos noncancer assessment has been expanded to
include cancer effects. This is the only substantive change to the 2005
IRIS agenda.
IRIS Summaries and support documents for all substances listed as
on-going assessments in 2006 will be provided on the IRIS Web site at
https://www.epa.gov/iris as they are completed. This publicly available
Web site is EPA's primary location for IRIS documents. In addition,
external peer review drafts of IRIS assessments are posted for public
information and comment. These drafts will continue to be accessible
via the IRIS and NCEA Web sites. Note that these drafts are intended
for public information only, and do not represent the Agency's final
position.
Other Improvements to the IRIS Program--Update
As discussed in the Federal Register notice announcing the 2005
agenda, EPA is improving the IRIS program and its products through a
series of program reforms. EPA has expanded its central IRIS Staff to
better manage the program and promote scientific quality and
consistency. In addition, external scientific peer reviews are being
conducted routinely by panel meetings rather than by mail reviews. This
step is being taken to provide the best possible scientific evaluation
of each assessment. Further, EPA now conducts each external peer review
at the end of each IRIS assessment review process, strengthening the
role of peer review in informing the outcome of the process. A public
comment period prior to panel peer review meetings is now standard
practice, and the meetings are open to the public for observation.
These program reforms facilitate scientific input from the public and
make the peer review process more transparent.
Further enhancements to the IRIS assessment development and review
process are currently under consideration. A follow-up notice will be
published in the Federal Register to announce a public workshop on
proposed additions to the IRIS process in 2006.
General Information
As of Monday, November 28, 2005, EPA's EDOCKET was replaced by the
Federal Docket Management System (FDMS), the new federal government-
wide system. FDMS was created to provide a single point of access to
all federal rulemaking activities. All materials previously found in
EDOCKET are now available on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov.
A. How Can I Get Copies of Related Information?
EPA has established an official public docket for this action under
Docket ID No. ORD 2003-0016. The official public docket is the
collection of materials that is available for public viewing at the
Office of Environmental Information (OEI) Docket in the EPA Docket
Center, EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA Docket Center Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the
telephone number for the OEI Docket is (202) 566-1752.
An electronic version of the public docket is available through
EPA's electronic public docket and comment system. EPA Dockets at
https://www.regulations.gov may be used to submit or view public
submissions, access the index listing of the contents of the official
public docket, and to access those documents in the public docket that
are available electronically. Once in the system, select ``search,''
then key in the appropriate docket identification number.
It is important to note that EPA's policy is that public
submissions, whether submitted electronically or in paper, will be made
available for public viewing in EPA's electronic public docket as EPA
receives them and without change, unless the submission contains
copyrighted material, CBI, or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information claimed as CBI and other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute is not included in the
official public docket or in EPA's electronic public docket. EPA's
policy is that copyrighted material, including copyrighted material
contained in a public comment, will not be placed in EPA's electronic
public docket but will be available only in printed, paper form in the
official public docket. Although not all docket materials may be
available electronically, you may still access any of the publicly
available docket materials through the EPA Docket Center.
B. How and To Whom Do I Submit Information?
Information on chemical substances listed in this notice may be
submitted as provided in the ADDRESSES section. If you submit
electronic information, EPA recommends that you include your name,
mailing address, and an e-mail address or other contact information in
the body of your submission and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit.
This ensures that you can be identified as the submitter of the
information and allows EPA to contact you in case EPA cannot read your
information due to technical difficulties or needs further information
on the substance of your submission. Any identifying or contact
information provided in the body of submitted information will be
included as part of the submission information that is placed in the
official public docket, and made available in EPA's electronic public
docket. If EPA cannot read your information due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your information.
Your use of EPA's electronic public docket to submit information to
EPA electronically is EPA's preferred method for receiving submissions.
The electronic public docket system is an ``anonymous access'' system,
which means EPA will not know your identity, e-mail address, or other
contact information unless you provide it in the body of your
submission. In contrast to EPA's electronic public docket, EPA's
electronic mail (e-mail) system is not an ``anonymous access'' system.
If you send e-mail directly to the Docket without going through EPA's
electronic public docket, your e-mail address is automatically captured
and included as
[[Page 9336]]
part of the submission that is placed in the official public docket,
and made available in EPA's electronic public docket.
Dated: February 15, 2006.
Peter Preuss,
Director, National Center for Environmental Assessment.
[FR Doc. E6-2576 Filed 2-22-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P