In the Matter of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Petition To Extend Interpretation Pursuant to Section 1a(12)(C) of the Commodity Exchange Act, 6755-6759 [E6-1777]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 27 / Thursday, February 9, 2006 / Notices
American Arbitration Association in
accordance with its Commercial
Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the
award rendered by the arbitrator may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
P. Annual Reports. CA–PEQ shall
publish an annual report including a
statement of its operating expenses and
data on the distribution of proceeds, as
reflected in the audited financial
statement of the CA–PEQ TRQ System.
III. Cooperation with the U.S.
Government and with the Governments
of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
and Nicaragua. CA–PEQ will provide
whatever information or consultations
may be useful in order to ensure
effective consultations between the
government of the United States of
America and the governments of El
Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua
concerning the implementation and
operation of the TRQ System. In
particular, while maintaining the
confidentiality of information submitted
by bidders and Members, CA–PEQ will
provide its annual report, regular
reports following each tender held,
reports on distributions of tender
proceeds, and any other information
that might be requested by the U.S.
Government. Directly or through the
U.S. Government, CA–PEQ will
endeavor to accommodate any
information request from the
governments of El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, and Nicaragua, while
protecting confidential information; and
will consult with officials of those
governments as appropriate.
IV. Miscellaneous Implementing
Provisions. CA–PEQ and/or Members
may (i) meet, discuss and provide for an
administrative structure to implement
the foregoing tariff-rate quota
management system, assess its
operations and discuss modifications as
necessary to improve its workability; (ii)
meet, exchange and discuss information
regarding the structure and method for
implementing the foregoing tariff-rate
quota management system; (iii) meet,
exchange and discuss the types of
information needed regarding the
bidding process and distribution of the
bid proceeds, that are necessary for
implementation of the system; (iv) meet,
exchange and discuss information
regarding U.S. and foreign government
agreements, legislation and regulations
affecting the tariff rate quota
management system; and (v) otherwise
meet, discuss and exchange information
as necessary to implement the activities
described above and take the necessary
action to implement the foregoing tariffrate quota management system.
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6755
Terms and Conditions of Certificate
Effective Period of Certificate
1. Except as authorized in Paragraphs
2.H and 2.N of the Export Trade
Activities and Methods of Operation, in
engaging in Export Trade Activities and
Methods of Operation, neither CA–PEQ,
the Administrator, any Member, nor any
neutral third party shall intentionally
disclose, directly or indirectly, to any
Member (including parent companies,
subsidiaries, or other entities related to
any Member) any information regarding
any other Member’s or bidder’s costs,
production, inventories, domestic
prices, domestic sales, capacity to
produce Products for domestic sale,
domestic orders, terms of domestic
marketing or sale, or U.S. business
plans, strategies, or methods, unless
such information is already generally
available to the trade or public.
2. CA–PEQ and Members will comply
with requests made by the Secretary of
Commerce on behalf of the Secretary or
the Attorney General for information or
documents relevant to conduct under
the Certificate. The Secretary of
Commerce will request such
information or documents when either
the Attorney General or the Secretary of
Commerce believes that the information
or documents are required to determine
that the Export Trade, Export Trade
Activities and Methods of Operation of
a person protected by this Certificate of
Review continue to comply with the
standards of section 303(a) of the Act.
This Certificate continues in effect
from the effective date indicated below
until it is relinquished, modified, or
revoked as provided in the Act and the
Regulations.
Definition
Dated: February 2, 2006.
Jeffrey C. Anspacher,
Director, Export Trading Company Affairs.
[FR Doc. E6–1791 Filed 2–8–06; 8:45 am]
Neutral third party, as used in this
Certificate of Review, means a party not
otherwise associated with CA–PEQ or
any Member and who is not engaged in
the production, distribution, or sale of
chicken.
Other Conduct
Nothing in this Certificate prohibits
CA–PEQ and Members from engaging in
conduct not specified in this Certificate,
but such conduct is subject to the
normal application of the antitrust laws.
Disclaimer
The issuance of this Certificate of
Review to CA–PEQ by the Deputy
Secretary of Commerce with the
concurrence of the Attorney General
under the provisions of the Act does not
constitute, explicitly or implicitly, an
endorsement or opinion by the
Secretary of Commerce or by the
Attorney General concerning either (a)
the viability or quality of the business
plans of CA–PEQ or Members or (b) the
legality of such business plans of CA–
PEQ or Members under the laws of the
United States (other than as provided in
the Act) or under the laws of any foreign
country.
A copy of the certificate will be kept
in the International Trade
Administration’s Freedom of
Information Records Inspection Facility,
Room 4100, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230.
BILLING CODE 3510–DR–P
Members (Within the Meaning of
Section 325.2(1) of the Regulations)
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
Members (in addition to applicant):
USA Poultry and Egg Export Council;
´
Asociacion Nacional de Avicultores de
´
Guatemala; Asociacion Nacional de
Avicultores de El Salvador; and
´
Asociacion Nacional de Avicultores y
Productores de Alimentos de Nicaragua.
In the Matter of the New York
Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Petition To
Extend Interpretation Pursuant to
Section 1a(12)(C) of the Commodity
Exchange Act
Protection Provided by Certificate
This Certificate protects CA–PEQ;
Members; and their directors, officers,
and employees acting on their behalf
from private treble damage actions and
government criminal and civil suits
under U.S. federal and state antitrust
laws for the export conduct specified in
the Certificate and carried out during its
effective period in compliance with its
terms and conditions.
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Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Order.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: On February 4, 2003, in
response to a petition from the New
York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘NYMEX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), issued an
order 1 pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of
the Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘Act’’).
1 68
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FR 5621 (February 4, 2003).
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The order provided that, subject to
certain conditions, Exchange floor
brokers and floor traders (collectively
referred to hereafter as ‘‘floor members’’)
who are registered with the
Commission, when acting in a
proprietary trading capacity, shall be
deemed to be ‘‘eligible contract
participants’’ as that term is defined in
section 1a(12) of the Act. The order
(hereafter the ‘‘original order’’ or the
‘‘ECP Order’’) was effective for a two
year period and would have expired on
February 4, 2005.
On February 2, 2005, in response to
a petition by the Exchange, the
Commission determined to extend the
original order for a further one-year
period, to February 4, 2006 (hereafter,
the ‘‘initial extension’’). The initial
extension contemplated that the
Exchange might request a further
modification or extension of the original
order. On January 25, 2006, the
Exchange petitioned the Commission to
extend the original order for an
additional six month period (hereafter,
the ‘‘second extension’’). Based on a
review of all the relevant facts and
circumstances, including its review of a
report required as a condition of any
further extension, detailing the
experiences of the Exchange, its floor
members and its clearing members
under that order, the Commission has
determined to grant the Exchange’s
petition for a second extension of the
original order.
Accordingly, subject to certain
conditions as set forth in this order,
NYMEX floor members, when acting for
their own accounts, are permitted to
continue to enter into certain specified
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) transactions
in exempt commodities pursuant to
section 2(h)(1) of the Act. In order to
participate, the floor member must have
its OTC trades guaranteed by, and
cleared at NYMEX by, an Exchange
clearing member that is registered with
the Commission as a futures
commission merchant (‘‘FCM’’) and that
meets certain minimum working capital
requirements. This order is effective for
a six-month period commencing on the
expiration date of the initial extension.
DATES: This order is effective on
February 4, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Donald H. Heitman, Senior Special
Counsel, Division of Market Oversight,
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Center,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581. Telephone: 202–418–5041. Email: dheitman@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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I. Statutory Background
Section 1a(12) of the Act, as amended
by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (‘‘CFMA’’),
Public Law 106–554, which was signed
into law on December 21, 2000, defines
the term ‘‘eligible contract participant’’
(‘‘ECP’’) by listing those entities and
individuals considered to be ECPs.2
Under sections 2(d)(1), 2(g), and 2(h)(1)
of the Act, OTC transactions 3 entered
into by ECPs in an ‘‘excluded
commodity’’ or an ‘‘exempt
commodity,’’ as those terms are defined
by the Act,4 are exempt from all but
certain requirements of the Act.5 Floor
brokers and floor traders are explicitly
included in the ECP definition only to
the extent that the floor broker or floor
trader acts ‘‘in connection with any
transaction that takes place on or
through the facilities of a registered
entity or an exempt board of trade, or
any affiliate thereof, on which such
person regularly trades.’’ 6
The Act, however, gives the
Commission discretion to expand the
ECP category as it deems appropriate.
Specifically, section 1a(12)(C) provides
that the list of entities defined as ECPs
shall include ‘‘any other person that the
Commission determines to be eligible in
light of the financial or other
qualifications of the person.’’
II. The Original NYMEX Petition
A. Introduction
2 Included
generally in section 1a(12) as ECPs are:
Financial institutions; insurance companies and
investment companies subject to regulation;
commodity pools and employee benefit plans
subject to regulation and asset requirements; other
entities subject to asset requirements or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an ECP that meets a
net worth requirement; governmental entities;
brokers, dealers, and FCMs subject to regulation
and organized as other than natural persons or
proprietorships; brokers, dealers, and FCMs subject
to regulation and organized as natural persons or
proprietorships subject to total asset requirements
or whose obligations are guaranteed by an ECP that
meets a net worth requirement; floor brokers or
floor traders subject to regulation in connection
with transactions that take place on or through the
facilities of a registered entity or an exempt board
of trade; individuals subject to total asset
requirements; an investment adviser or commodity
trading advisor acting as an investment manager or
fiduciary for another ECP; and any other person that
the Commission deems eligible in light of the
financial or other qualifications of the person.
3 For these purposes, OTC transactions are
transactions that are not executed on a trading
facility. As defined in section 1a(33)(A) of the Act,
the term ‘‘trading facility’’ generally means ‘‘a
person or group of persons that constitutes,
maintains, or provides a physical or electronic
facility or system in which multiple participants
have the ability to execute or trade agreements,
contracts, or transactions by accepting bids and
offers made by other participants that are open to
multiple participants in the facility or system.’’
4 Section 1a(14) defines the term ‘‘exempt
commodity’’ to mean a commodity that is not an
excluded commodity or an agricultural commodity.
Section 1a(13) defines the term ‘‘excluded
commodity’’ to mean, among other things, an
interest rate, exchange rate, currency, credit risk or
measure, debt instrument, measure of inflation, or
other macroeconomic index or measure. Although
the term ‘‘agricultural commodity’’ is not defined in
the Act, section 1a(4) enumerates a non-exclusive
list of several agricultural-based commodities and
products. The broadest types of commodities that
fall into the exempt category are energy and metals
products.
5 OTC transactions in excluded commodities
entered into by ECPs pursuant to section 2(d)(1) are
generally not subject to any provision of the Act.
OTC transactions in exempt or excluded
commodities that are individually negotiated by
ECPs pursuant to section 2(g) are also generally not
subject to any provision of the Act. OTC
transactions in exempt commodities entered into by
ECPs pursuant to section 2(h)(1) are generally not
subject to any provision of the Act other than
antimanipulation provisions and anti-fraud
provisions in certain situations.
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By letter dated May 23, 2002, NYMEX
submitted a petition seeking a
Commission interpretation pursuant to
section 1a(12)(C) of the Act.
Specifically, NYMEX, acting on behalf
of Exchange floor members and member
clearing firms, requested that the
Commission make a determination
pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of the Act
that floor members, when acting in a
proprietary capacity, may enter into
certain specified OTC transactions in
exempt commodities pursuant to
section 2(h)(1) of the Act if such floor
members have obtained a financial
guarantee for such transactions from an
Exchange clearing member that is
registered with the Commission as an
FCM.7 NYMEX suggested that the
permissible OTC transactions be limited
to trading in a commodity that either (1)
is listed only for clearing at the
Exchange,8 or (2) is listed for trading
and clearing at the Exchange and where
Exchange rules provide for the exchange
of futures for swaps (‘‘EFS’’) in that
6 Section
1a(12)(A)(x) of the Act.
qualify for the section 2(h)(1) exemption, the
transaction must: (1) Be in an exempt commodity,
(2) be entered into by ECPs, and (3) not be entered
into on a trading facility.
8 By letter dated May 24, 2002, NYMEX filed rule
changes implementing an initiative to provide
clearing services for specified energy contracts
executed in the OTC markets. NYMEX certified that
the rules comply with the Act and the
Commission’s regulations. Under the provision,
NYMEX initially listed 25 contracts that are entered
into OTC and accepted for clearing by NYMEX, but
are not listed for trading on the Exchange. In
connection with the NYMEX initiative, on May 30,
2002, the Commission issued an order pursuant to
section 4d of the Act. The order provides that,
subject to certain terms and conditions, the NYMEX
Clearinghouse and FCMs clearing through the
NYMEX Clearinghouse may commingle customer
funds used to margin, secure, or guarantee
transactions in futures contracts executed in the
OTC markets and cleared by the NYMEX
Clearinghouse with other funds held in segregated
accounts maintained in accordance with section 4d
of the Act and Commission Regulations thereunder.
7 To
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contract.9 By a petiton dated February 6,
2004, NYMEX requested a technical
amendment to the original order to
apply it to a third category—contracts
listed only for clearing at the Exchange
and with respect to which the
Exchange’s rules provide for exchanges
of options for options (‘‘EOOs’’). The
Commission granted the Exchange’s
request by order dated February 10,
2004. NYMEX’s initial petition further
proposed that transactions subject to the
requested interpretation would be
subject to additional conditions and
restrictions detailed in the petition and
described below.10
B. Arguments in Support of the Original
Petition
In its original petition, NYMEX
offered supporting arguments based on
both public interest considerations and
a detailed analysis of the Act’s ECP
definition. Those arguments are fully
described in the Federal Register notice
implementing the original 2003 order.11
C. Trading Restrictions and Exchange
Oversight
In its original petition, NYMEX
represented that it would have
appropriate compliance systems in
place to monitor OTC trading by
Exchange floor members.12 NYMEX also
suggested that, consistent with the
standards already applicable to floor
members with respect to their trading
on the Exchange, the Commission
should provide that floor members’
transactions in the permissible contracts
that are not executed on a trading
facility be executed only pursuant to the
section 2(h)(1) exemption. As indicated
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9 EFS
transactions are permitted at the Exchange
pursuant to NYMEX Rule 6.21A, ‘‘Exchange of
Futures for, or in Connection with, Swap
Transactions.’’ The swap component of the
transaction must involve the commodity underlying
a related NYMEX futures contract, or a derivative,
byproduct, or related product of such a commodity.
In furtherance of its effort to permit OTC clearing
at the Exchange, NYMEX amended the rule to
include as eligible EFS transactions ‘‘any contract
executed off the Exchange that the Exchange has
designated as eligible for clearing at the Exchange.’’
The Division notes that, subsequent to the
Commission’s ECP Order responding to the
Exchange’s original petition, NYMEX listed on its
ClearPort(sm) Trading venue a significant number
of futures contracts modeled after OTC energy swap
agreements. While these futures contracts are
competitively traded on the ClearPort(sm) Trading
market, the vast majority of positions in these
contracts are established via EFS transactions that
are executed non-competitively away from the
Exchange and then submitted to NYMEX via its
ClearPort(sm) Clearing service.
10 NYMEX also suggested a further limitation on
floor members’ permissible transactions by not
permitting any OTC transactions in electricity
commodities.
11 68 FR 5621 (February 4, 2003).
12 Id.
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above, all section 2(h)(1) transactions
would be subject to the Act’s
antimanipulation provisions and, in
certain situations, its antifraud
provisions.13 Finally, the Exchange
represented that it would agree, as a
condition for its members participating
in the OTC markets, to limit OTC
trading by floor members such that the
counterparties to their trades must not
be other floor members for contracts that
are listed for trading on the Exchange.
Thus, for example, floor members could
not be counterparties in connection
with an OTC natural gas swap to be
exchanged for a futures position in the
NYMEX Natural Gas Futures contract.
NYMEX floor members could be
counterparties in connection with a
Chicago Basis swap that is subsequently
cleared at NYMEX through EFS
procedures because that contract is
listed only for clearing at the Exchange.
D. The Commission’s Conclusion
Regarding the Original Petition
After consideration of the original
NYMEX petition, the Commission
determined that NYMEX floor members,
subject to certain conditions and for a
two-year period commencing on the
date of publication of the order in the
Federal Register, would be eligible to be
ECPs as that term is defined in section
1a(12) of the Act.14 The floor members
were required to meet the financial
qualifications of an ECP by having a
financial guarantee for the OTC
transactions from a NYMEX clearing
member that is registered as an FCM
and that meets certain minimum
working capital requirements.
The Commission noted that the
execution and clearing of such
transactions has financial implications
for the clearing system.15 Thus, the
Commission added certain safeguards to
the original order to limit the possibility
of a trader entering into OTC
transactions that could create financial
difficulty for the guarantor FCM, the
clearing entity or other clearing firms.
First, the guarantor FCM must clear, at
NYMEX, every OTC transaction for
which it provides such a guarantee.
Second, in order to assure that the
13 See
supra note 5.
NYMEX floor member who is determined to
be an ECP based upon compliance with the
provisions set forth in the Commission’s original
order is an ECP only for the purpose of entering into
transactions executed pursuant to section 2(h)(1) of
the Act and as described in the order.
15 The Commission noted that the guarantor FCM
could restrict or otherwise condition the trading for
which the guarantee is provided. The guarantor
could, for instance, limit trading to certain
commodities, place financial limits on overall or
daily positions, or restrict trading by number or size
of acceptable transactions.
14 A
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guarantor FCM is adequately
capitalized, the guarantor FCM must
have and maintain at all times
minimum working capital 16 of at least
$20 million.17
The Commission determined to make
the original order effective for a twoyear period in order to provide the
opportunity to evaluate the impact of
the OTC trading on both the OTC
market and on NYMEX. Thus, the
Commission required that NYMEX
submit a report reviewing its
experiences and the experiences of its
floor members and clearing members
with respect to OTC trading, including:
The levels of OTC trading and related
clearing activity; the number of floor
members and clearing members who
participated in these activities; and an
evaluation of whether the Commission
should extend this Order and, if so,
whether any modifications should be
made thereto. This report was
incorporated into the Exchange’s
January 19, 2005 petition seeking the
initial extension of the relief granted in
the original petition.
III. The Initial Extension
The Exchange’s petition seeking the
initial extension of the relief granted in
the original order included the required
report concerning the experiences of the
Exchange, its floor members and
clearing members under the original
order. For details regarding that report
and the Exchange’s arguments in
support of the initial extension, see the
Commission Order granting the initial
extension.18
IV. The Second Extension
A. The Exchange Report
The order granting the initial
extension contemplated the possibility
of a further extension. It provided,
however, that ‘‘[i]n the event NYMEX
requests a further * * * extension of the
ECP Order, the request shall include a
report to the Commission reviewing the
experiences of the Exchange and its
floor members and clearing members
under the Order.’’ 19
The request for a second extension
did include the required report. The
16 For the purposes of an FCM clearing member,
NYMEX Rule 9.21 defines ‘‘working capital’’ to
mean ‘‘adjusted net capital’’ as defined by CFTC
Regulation 1.17.
17 The original order provided a sliding scale for
the two-year duration of the original order whereby
a clearing member was required to have minimum
working capital of $5 million during the first 12
months, $10 million during the thirteenth through
eighteenth months, and $20 million thereafter. The
final $20 million requirement is carried over into
this order.
18 70 FR 6630 at 6632 (February 8, 2005).
19 Id. at 6633.
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Exchange based its report on calendar
2005 statistics, effectively covering 11
months of the one-year initial extension
period. The Exchange reported that,
during 2005, 15 floor members who did
not qualify as an ECP on their own
participated in EFS transactions through
the Exchange program under the ECP
Order, three more participants than in
2004. (By contrast, the Exchange’s
Compliance Department identified 10
floor members who engaged in EFS
transactions on the basis of their
outright qualification as ECPs.)
Exchange data indicate that these 15
floor members participated in cleared
transactions constituting a total of
1,028,362 contracts, or 2.9% of the total
number of NYMEX Clearport
transactions cleared during calendar
2005. In general, this EFS activity was
largely concentrated in EFS transactions
in the smaller cash settled natural gas or
natural gas basis futures contracts that
are listed in the NYMEX Clearport
Clearing system.
The Exchange attributes this
continued light participation by floor
members in the ECP program to several
possible factors. One factor might be
noticeable price volatility in NYMEX’s
core floor-traded products, which has
provided ample trading opportunities
on the Exchange’s trading floors and
made it less necessary for professional
futures traders to look to OTC markets
for other trading opportunities. Another
factor is that the Exchange permits EFS
transactions in natural gas futures, but
not in crude oil, unleaded gasoline or
heating oil futures. Thus, the program
would seem to be of interest primarily
to only those floor members who
already trade natural gas futures.
The Exchange also notes that many
floor traders focus upon trading in the
front month, or the first few listed
months, of a contract (e.g., by putting on
spreads between those months) whereas
the OTC natural gas market seems to put
greater emphasis upon trading in longer
periods, such as calendar strips or
quarterly or seasonal strip trading. One
result of this different trading approach
is that a floor member actively engaging
in OTC natural gas trading would
probably need to hire an additional
clerk to provide active position
management for that trader’s OTC
transactions. In addition, the Exchange
points out that the $20 million working
capital requirement under the ECP
Order has restricted the number of
participating clearing members. Of the
four clearing members who provide
clearing services to the majority of
NYMEX floor members, only two are
eligible to participate in the ECP
program under the $20 million
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limitation. The Exchange report
concludes by noting that the volume of
trading by floor members under the ECP
program continues to be relatively
modest. As noted above, the calendar
2005 volume represented by floor
members participating in the program
amounted to 1,028,362 contracts,
whereas total volume for NYMEX
Clearport cleared transactions was
35,229,7865 contracts.
B. The Extension Request
The Commission order granting the
initial extension stated that the
Commission would welcome petitions
requesting similar relief from other
designated contract markets. The
Commission did, in fact, receive such a
petition from the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (‘‘CME’’), on November 21,
2005. Whereas the NYMEX petition
requested ECP relief on a temporary
basis, the CME petition requests that
ECP relief for floor members be granted
on a permanent basis. NYMEX notes
that ‘‘[t]he outcome of the CME petition
and the possible granting of a
permanent Order have a direct bearing
on whether NYMEX will petition for an
additional limited term extension or a
permanent order.’’ Therefore, NYMEX
has requested this additional six-month
extension to allow sufficient time for the
Commission to act on the CME petition.
If the Commission grants a permanent
order to the CME, NYMEX is expected
to request similar relief on the same
terms as any CME order.
V. Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has
determined, consistent with the NYMEX
petition of January 25, 2006, that it is
appropriate to issue an order pursuant
to section 1a(12)(C) of the Act extending
the relief granted in its original February
4, 2003 order whereby, subject to certain
conditions and for a further six-month
period commencing on February 4,
2006, NYMEX floor brokers and floor
traders are included within the
definition of ECPs who can enter into
OTC transactions pursuant to section
2(h)(1) of the Act. Although this order
applies only to NYMEX and NYMEX
members, the Commission would
continue to welcome, in response to a
petition so requesting, providing
substantially similar relief to other
designated contract markets and
members of designated contract
markets.
VI. Cost Benefit Analysis
Section 15 of the Act, as amended by
section 119 of the CFMA, requires the
Commission to consider the costs and
benefits of its action before issuing a
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new regulation or order under the Act.
By its terms, section 15 does not require
the Commission to quantify the costs
and benefits of its action or to determine
whether the benefits of the action
outweigh its costs. Rather, section 15
simply requires the Commission to
‘‘consider the costs and benefits’’ of the
subject rule or order.
Section 15(a) further specifies that the
costs and benefits of the proposed rule
or order shall be evaluated in light of
five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market
participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and
financial integrity of futures markets; (3)
price discovery; (4) sound risk
management practices; and (5) other
public interest considerations. The
Commission may, in its discretion, give
greater weight to any one of the five
enumerated areas of concern and may,
in its discretion, determine that,
notwithstanding its costs, a particular
rule or order is necessary or appropriate
to protect the public interest or to
effectuate any of the provisions or to
accomplish any of the purposes of the
Act. The Commission undertook a
detailed costs-benefits analysis in
considering the original order.20 Actual
experience under that order has been
consistent with the Commission’s
analysis.
By further extending the essential
provisions of the original 2003 order,
this order is intended to reduce
regulatory barriers by continuing to
permit NYMEX members registered
with the Commission as floor brokers or
floor traders, when acting in a
proprietary capacity, to enter into OTC
transactions in exempt commodities
pursuant to section 2(h)(1) of the Act if
such floor members have obtained a
financial guarantee for such transactions
from an Exchange clearing member that
is registered with the Commission as an
FCM. The Commission has considered
the costs and benefits of this order in
light of the specific provisions of section
15(a) of the Act.
VII. Order
Upon due consideration, and
pursuant to its authority under section
1a(12)(C) of the Act, the Commission
hereby determines that a NYMEX
member who is registered with the
Commission as a floor broker or a floor
trader, when acting in a proprietary
trading capacity, shall continue to be
deemed to be an eligible contract
participant and may continue to enter
into Exchange-specified OTC contracts,
agreements or transactions in an exempt
20 See
E:\FR\FM\09FEN1.SGM
68 FR 5621 at 5624–25 (February 4, 2003).
09FEN1
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 27 / Thursday, February 9, 2006 / Notices
commodity under the following
conditions:
1. This Order is effective for six
months, commencing on February 4,
2006.
2. The contracts, agreements or
transactions must be executed pursuant
to section 2(h)(1) of the Act.
3. The floor broker or floor trader
must have obtained a financial
guarantee for the contracts, agreements
or transactions from a NYMEX clearing
member that:
(a) Is registered with the Commission
as an FCM; and,
(b) Clears the OTC contracts,
agreements or transactions thus
guaranteed.
4. Permissible contracts, agreements
or transactions must be limited to
trading in a commodity that either:
(a) Is listed only for clearing at
NYMEX,
(b) Is listed for trading and clearing at
NYMEX and NYMEX’s rules provide for
exchanges of futures for swaps in that
contract, or
(c) Is listed only for clearing at
NYMEX and NYMEX’s rules provide for
exchanges of options for options in that
contract,
and each OTC contract, agreement or
transaction executed pursuant to the
order must be cleared at NYMEX.
5. The floor broker or floor trader may
not enter into OTC contracts,
agreements or transactions with another
floor broker or floor trader as the
counterparty for contracts that are listed
for trading on the Exchange.
6. NYMEX must have appropriate
compliance systems in place to monitor
the OTC contracts, agreements or
transactions of its floor brokers and floor
traders.
7. Clearing members that guarantee
and clear OTC contracts, agreements or
transactions pursuant to this order must
have and maintain at all times
minimum working capital of at least $20
million. A clearing member must
compute its working capital in
accordance with exchange rules and
generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied.
8. In the event NYMEX requests a
further modification or extension of the
ECP Order, the request shall include a
report to the Commission reviewing the
experiences of the Exchange and its
floor members and clearing members
under the Order. The report shall
include information on the levels of
OTC trading and related clearing
activity, the number of floor members
and clearing members participating in
the activity, and the Exchange’s reasons
supporting the further modification or
extension of the Order.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:56 Feb 08, 2006
Jkt 208001
This order is based upon the
representations made and supporting
material provided to the Commission by
NYMEX. Any material changes or
omissions in the facts and
circumstances pursuant to which this
order is granted might require the
Commission to reconsider its finding
that the provisions set forth herein are
appropriate. Further, if experience
demonstrates that the continued
effectiveness of this order would be
contrary to the public interest, the
Commission may condition, modify,
suspend, terminate or otherwise restrict
the provisions of this order, as
appropriate, on its own motion.
Issued in Washington, DC on February 3,
2006, by the Commission.
Jean A. Webb,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E6–1777 Filed 2–8–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
Foreign Futures and Options
Transactions
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Order.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (Commission or
CFTC) is granting an exemption to firms
designated by the Tokyo Commodity
Exchange (TOCOM) from the
application of certain of the
Commission’s foreign futures and
option rules based on substituted
compliance with certain comparable
regulatory and self-regulatory
requirements of a foreign regulatory
authority consistent with conditions
specified by the Commission, as set
forth herein. This Order is issued
pursuant to Commission Regulation
30.10, which permits persons to file a
petition with the Commission for
exemption from the application of
certain of the Regulations set forth in
Part 30 and authorizes the Commission
to grant such an exemption if such
action would not be otherwise contrary
to the public interest or to the purposes
of the provision from which exemption
is sought.
DATES: Effective Date: February 9, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lawrence B. Patent, Esq., Deputy
Director, Susan A. Elliott, Esq., Special
Counsel, Division of Clearing and
Intermediary Oversight, Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, 1155 21st
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20581.
Telephone: (202) 418–5430.
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
6759
The
Commission has issued the following
Order:
Order Under CFTC Regulation 30.10
Exempting Firms Designated by the
Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM)
From the Application of Certain of the
Foreign Futures and Option Regulations
the Later of the Date of Publication of
the Order Herein in the Federal Register
or After Filing of Consents by Such
Firms and TOCOM, as Appropriate, to
the Terms and Conditions of the Order
Herein.
Commission Regulations governing
the offer and sale of commodity futures
and option contracts traded on or
subject to the regulations of a foreign
board of trade to customers located in
the U.S. are contained in part 30 of the
Commission’s regulations.1 These
regulations include requirements for
intermediaries with respect to
registration, disclosure, capital
adequacy, protection of customer funds,
recordkeeping and reporting, and sales
practice and compliance procedures
that are generally comparable to those
applicable to transactions on U.S.
markets.
In formulating a regulatory program to
govern the offer and sale of foreign
futures and option products to
customers located in the U.S., the
Commission, among other things,
considered the desirability of
ameliorating the potential
extraterritorial impact of such a program
and avoiding duplicative regulation of
firms engaged in international business.
Based upon these considerations, the
Commission determined to permit
persons located outside the U.S. and
subject to a comparable regulatory
structure in the jurisdiction in which
they were located to seek an exemption
from certain of the requirements under
part 30 of the Commission’s regulations
based upon substituted compliance with
the regulatory requirements of the
foreign jurisdiction.
Appendix A to part 30, ‘‘Interpretative
Statement With Respect to the
Commission’s Exemptive Authority
Under 30.10 of Its Rules’’ (Appendix A),
generally sets forth the elements the
Commission will evaluate in
determining whether a particular
regulatory program may be found to be
comparable for purposes of exemptive
relief pursuant to Regulation 30.10.2
These elements include: (1)
Registration, authorization or other form
of licensing, fitness review or
qualification of persons that solicit and
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 Commission regulations referred to herein are
found at 17 CFR Ch. I (2005).
2 52 FR 28990, 29001 (August 5, 1987).
E:\FR\FM\09FEN1.SGM
09FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 27 (Thursday, February 9, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6755-6759]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-1777]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
In the Matter of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Petition
To Extend Interpretation Pursuant to Section 1a(12)(C) of the Commodity
Exchange Act
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
ACTION: Order.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On February 4, 2003, in response to a petition from the New
York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (``NYMEX'' or ``Exchange'') the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``Commission''), issued an order
\1\ pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of the Commodity Exchange Act
(``Act'').
[[Page 6756]]
The order provided that, subject to certain conditions, Exchange floor
brokers and floor traders (collectively referred to hereafter as
``floor members'') who are registered with the Commission, when acting
in a proprietary trading capacity, shall be deemed to be ``eligible
contract participants'' as that term is defined in section 1a(12) of
the Act. The order (hereafter the ``original order'' or the ``ECP
Order'') was effective for a two year period and would have expired on
February 4, 2005.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 68 FR 5621 (February 4, 2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On February 2, 2005, in response to a petition by the Exchange, the
Commission determined to extend the original order for a further one-
year period, to February 4, 2006 (hereafter, the ``initial
extension''). The initial extension contemplated that the Exchange
might request a further modification or extension of the original
order. On January 25, 2006, the Exchange petitioned the Commission to
extend the original order for an additional six month period
(hereafter, the ``second extension''). Based on a review of all the
relevant facts and circumstances, including its review of a report
required as a condition of any further extension, detailing the
experiences of the Exchange, its floor members and its clearing members
under that order, the Commission has determined to grant the Exchange's
petition for a second extension of the original order.
Accordingly, subject to certain conditions as set forth in this
order, NYMEX floor members, when acting for their own accounts, are
permitted to continue to enter into certain specified over-the-counter
(``OTC'') transactions in exempt commodities pursuant to section
2(h)(1) of the Act. In order to participate, the floor member must have
its OTC trades guaranteed by, and cleared at NYMEX by, an Exchange
clearing member that is registered with the Commission as a futures
commission merchant (``FCM'') and that meets certain minimum working
capital requirements. This order is effective for a six-month period
commencing on the expiration date of the initial extension.
DATES: This order is effective on February 4, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Donald H. Heitman, Senior Special
Counsel, Division of Market Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Center, 1155 21st Street, NW., Washington,
DC 20581. Telephone: 202-418-5041. E-mail: dheitman@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Statutory Background
Section 1a(12) of the Act, as amended by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (``CFMA''), Public Law 106-554, which was
signed into law on December 21, 2000, defines the term ``eligible
contract participant'' (``ECP'') by listing those entities and
individuals considered to be ECPs.\2\ Under sections 2(d)(1), 2(g), and
2(h)(1) of the Act, OTC transactions \3\ entered into by ECPs in an
``excluded commodity'' or an ``exempt commodity,'' as those terms are
defined by the Act,\4\ are exempt from all but certain requirements of
the Act.\5\ Floor brokers and floor traders are explicitly included in
the ECP definition only to the extent that the floor broker or floor
trader acts ``in connection with any transaction that takes place on or
through the facilities of a registered entity or an exempt board of
trade, or any affiliate thereof, on which such person regularly
trades.'' \6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Included generally in section 1a(12) as ECPs are: Financial
institutions; insurance companies and investment companies subject
to regulation; commodity pools and employee benefit plans subject to
regulation and asset requirements; other entities subject to asset
requirements or whose obligations are guaranteed by an ECP that
meets a net worth requirement; governmental entities; brokers,
dealers, and FCMs subject to regulation and organized as other than
natural persons or proprietorships; brokers, dealers, and FCMs
subject to regulation and organized as natural persons or
proprietorships subject to total asset requirements or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an ECP that meets a net worth
requirement; floor brokers or floor traders subject to regulation in
connection with transactions that take place on or through the
facilities of a registered entity or an exempt board of trade;
individuals subject to total asset requirements; an investment
adviser or commodity trading advisor acting as an investment manager
or fiduciary for another ECP; and any other person that the
Commission deems eligible in light of the financial or other
qualifications of the person.
\3\ For these purposes, OTC transactions are transactions that
are not executed on a trading facility. As defined in section
1a(33)(A) of the Act, the term ``trading facility'' generally means
``a person or group of persons that constitutes, maintains, or
provides a physical or electronic facility or system in which
multiple participants have the ability to execute or trade
agreements, contracts, or transactions by accepting bids and offers
made by other participants that are open to multiple participants in
the facility or system.''
\4\ Section 1a(14) defines the term ``exempt commodity'' to mean
a commodity that is not an excluded commodity or an agricultural
commodity. Section 1a(13) defines the term ``excluded commodity'' to
mean, among other things, an interest rate, exchange rate, currency,
credit risk or measure, debt instrument, measure of inflation, or
other macroeconomic index or measure. Although the term
``agricultural commodity'' is not defined in the Act, section 1a(4)
enumerates a non-exclusive list of several agricultural-based
commodities and products. The broadest types of commodities that
fall into the exempt category are energy and metals products.
\5\ OTC transactions in excluded commodities entered into by
ECPs pursuant to section 2(d)(1) are generally not subject to any
provision of the Act. OTC transactions in exempt or excluded
commodities that are individually negotiated by ECPs pursuant to
section 2(g) are also generally not subject to any provision of the
Act. OTC transactions in exempt commodities entered into by ECPs
pursuant to section 2(h)(1) are generally not subject to any
provision of the Act other than antimanipulation provisions and
anti-fraud provisions in certain situations.
\6\ Section 1a(12)(A)(x) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Act, however, gives the Commission discretion to expand the ECP
category as it deems appropriate. Specifically, section 1a(12)(C)
provides that the list of entities defined as ECPs shall include ``any
other person that the Commission determines to be eligible in light of
the financial or other qualifications of the person.''
II. The Original NYMEX Petition
A. Introduction
By letter dated May 23, 2002, NYMEX submitted a petition seeking a
Commission interpretation pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of the Act.
Specifically, NYMEX, acting on behalf of Exchange floor members and
member clearing firms, requested that the Commission make a
determination pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of the Act that floor
members, when acting in a proprietary capacity, may enter into certain
specified OTC transactions in exempt commodities pursuant to section
2(h)(1) of the Act if such floor members have obtained a financial
guarantee for such transactions from an Exchange clearing member that
is registered with the Commission as an FCM.\7\ NYMEX suggested that
the permissible OTC transactions be limited to trading in a commodity
that either (1) is listed only for clearing at the Exchange,\8\ or (2)
is listed for trading and clearing at the Exchange and where Exchange
rules provide for the exchange of futures for swaps (``EFS'') in that
[[Page 6757]]
contract.\9\ By a petiton dated February 6, 2004, NYMEX requested a
technical amendment to the original order to apply it to a third
category--contracts listed only for clearing at the Exchange and with
respect to which the Exchange's rules provide for exchanges of options
for options (``EOOs''). The Commission granted the Exchange's request
by order dated February 10, 2004. NYMEX's initial petition further
proposed that transactions subject to the requested interpretation
would be subject to additional conditions and restrictions detailed in
the petition and described below.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ To qualify for the section 2(h)(1) exemption, the
transaction must: (1) Be in an exempt commodity, (2) be entered into
by ECPs, and (3) not be entered into on a trading facility.
\8\ By letter dated May 24, 2002, NYMEX filed rule changes
implementing an initiative to provide clearing services for
specified energy contracts executed in the OTC markets. NYMEX
certified that the rules comply with the Act and the Commission's
regulations. Under the provision, NYMEX initially listed 25
contracts that are entered into OTC and accepted for clearing by
NYMEX, but are not listed for trading on the Exchange. In connection
with the NYMEX initiative, on May 30, 2002, the Commission issued an
order pursuant to section 4d of the Act. The order provides that,
subject to certain terms and conditions, the NYMEX Clearinghouse and
FCMs clearing through the NYMEX Clearinghouse may commingle customer
funds used to margin, secure, or guarantee transactions in futures
contracts executed in the OTC markets and cleared by the NYMEX
Clearinghouse with other funds held in segregated accounts
maintained in accordance with section 4d of the Act and Commission
Regulations thereunder.
\9\ EFS transactions are permitted at the Exchange pursuant to
NYMEX Rule 6.21A, ``Exchange of Futures for, or in Connection with,
Swap Transactions.'' The swap component of the transaction must
involve the commodity underlying a related NYMEX futures contract,
or a derivative, byproduct, or related product of such a commodity.
In furtherance of its effort to permit OTC clearing at the Exchange,
NYMEX amended the rule to include as eligible EFS transactions ``any
contract executed off the Exchange that the Exchange has designated
as eligible for clearing at the Exchange.'' The Division notes that,
subsequent to the Commission's ECP Order responding to the
Exchange's original petition, NYMEX listed on its ClearPort(sm)
Trading venue a significant number of futures contracts modeled
after OTC energy swap agreements. While these futures contracts are
competitively traded on the ClearPort(sm) Trading market, the vast
majority of positions in these contracts are established via EFS
transactions that are executed non-competitively away from the
Exchange and then submitted to NYMEX via its ClearPort(sm) Clearing
service.
\10\ NYMEX also suggested a further limitation on floor members'
permissible transactions by not permitting any OTC transactions in
electricity commodities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Arguments in Support of the Original Petition
In its original petition, NYMEX offered supporting arguments based
on both public interest considerations and a detailed analysis of the
Act's ECP definition. Those arguments are fully described in the
Federal Register notice implementing the original 2003 order.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 68 FR 5621 (February 4, 2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Trading Restrictions and Exchange Oversight
In its original petition, NYMEX represented that it would have
appropriate compliance systems in place to monitor OTC trading by
Exchange floor members.\12\ NYMEX also suggested that, consistent with
the standards already applicable to floor members with respect to their
trading on the Exchange, the Commission should provide that floor
members' transactions in the permissible contracts that are not
executed on a trading facility be executed only pursuant to the section
2(h)(1) exemption. As indicated above, all section 2(h)(1) transactions
would be subject to the Act's antimanipulation provisions and, in
certain situations, its antifraud provisions.\13\ Finally, the Exchange
represented that it would agree, as a condition for its members
participating in the OTC markets, to limit OTC trading by floor members
such that the counterparties to their trades must not be other floor
members for contracts that are listed for trading on the Exchange.
Thus, for example, floor members could not be counterparties in
connection with an OTC natural gas swap to be exchanged for a futures
position in the NYMEX Natural Gas Futures contract. NYMEX floor members
could be counterparties in connection with a Chicago Basis swap that is
subsequently cleared at NYMEX through EFS procedures because that
contract is listed only for clearing at the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Id.
\13\ See supra note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. The Commission's Conclusion Regarding the Original Petition
After consideration of the original NYMEX petition, the Commission
determined that NYMEX floor members, subject to certain conditions and
for a two-year period commencing on the date of publication of the
order in the Federal Register, would be eligible to be ECPs as that
term is defined in section 1a(12) of the Act.\14\ The floor members
were required to meet the financial qualifications of an ECP by having
a financial guarantee for the OTC transactions from a NYMEX clearing
member that is registered as an FCM and that meets certain minimum
working capital requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ A NYMEX floor member who is determined to be an ECP based
upon compliance with the provisions set forth in the Commission's
original order is an ECP only for the purpose of entering into
transactions executed pursuant to section 2(h)(1) of the Act and as
described in the order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission noted that the execution and clearing of such
transactions has financial implications for the clearing system.\15\
Thus, the Commission added certain safeguards to the original order to
limit the possibility of a trader entering into OTC transactions that
could create financial difficulty for the guarantor FCM, the clearing
entity or other clearing firms. First, the guarantor FCM must clear, at
NYMEX, every OTC transaction for which it provides such a guarantee.
Second, in order to assure that the guarantor FCM is adequately
capitalized, the guarantor FCM must have and maintain at all times
minimum working capital \16\ of at least $20 million.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Commission noted that the guarantor FCM could restrict
or otherwise condition the trading for which the guarantee is
provided. The guarantor could, for instance, limit trading to
certain commodities, place financial limits on overall or daily
positions, or restrict trading by number or size of acceptable
transactions.
\16\ For the purposes of an FCM clearing member, NYMEX Rule 9.21
defines ``working capital'' to mean ``adjusted net capital'' as
defined by CFTC Regulation 1.17.
\17\ The original order provided a sliding scale for the two-
year duration of the original order whereby a clearing member was
required to have minimum working capital of $5 million during the
first 12 months, $10 million during the thirteenth through
eighteenth months, and $20 million thereafter. The final $20 million
requirement is carried over into this order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission determined to make the original order effective for
a two-year period in order to provide the opportunity to evaluate the
impact of the OTC trading on both the OTC market and on NYMEX. Thus,
the Commission required that NYMEX submit a report reviewing its
experiences and the experiences of its floor members and clearing
members with respect to OTC trading, including: The levels of OTC
trading and related clearing activity; the number of floor members and
clearing members who participated in these activities; and an
evaluation of whether the Commission should extend this Order and, if
so, whether any modifications should be made thereto. This report was
incorporated into the Exchange's January 19, 2005 petition seeking the
initial extension of the relief granted in the original petition.
III. The Initial Extension
The Exchange's petition seeking the initial extension of the relief
granted in the original order included the required report concerning
the experiences of the Exchange, its floor members and clearing members
under the original order. For details regarding that report and the
Exchange's arguments in support of the initial extension, see the
Commission Order granting the initial extension.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 70 FR 6630 at 6632 (February 8, 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. The Second Extension
A. The Exchange Report
The order granting the initial extension contemplated the
possibility of a further extension. It provided, however, that ``[i]n
the event NYMEX requests a further * * * extension of the ECP Order,
the request shall include a report to the Commission reviewing the
experiences of the Exchange and its floor members and clearing members
under the Order.'' \19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Id. at 6633.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The request for a second extension did include the required report.
The
[[Page 6758]]
Exchange based its report on calendar 2005 statistics, effectively
covering 11 months of the one-year initial extension period. The
Exchange reported that, during 2005, 15 floor members who did not
qualify as an ECP on their own participated in EFS transactions through
the Exchange program under the ECP Order, three more participants than
in 2004. (By contrast, the Exchange's Compliance Department identified
10 floor members who engaged in EFS transactions on the basis of their
outright qualification as ECPs.) Exchange data indicate that these 15
floor members participated in cleared transactions constituting a total
of 1,028,362 contracts, or 2.9% of the total number of NYMEX Clearport
transactions cleared during calendar 2005. In general, this EFS
activity was largely concentrated in EFS transactions in the smaller
cash settled natural gas or natural gas basis futures contracts that
are listed in the NYMEX Clearport Clearing system.
The Exchange attributes this continued light participation by floor
members in the ECP program to several possible factors. One factor
might be noticeable price volatility in NYMEX's core floor-traded
products, which has provided ample trading opportunities on the
Exchange's trading floors and made it less necessary for professional
futures traders to look to OTC markets for other trading opportunities.
Another factor is that the Exchange permits EFS transactions in natural
gas futures, but not in crude oil, unleaded gasoline or heating oil
futures. Thus, the program would seem to be of interest primarily to
only those floor members who already trade natural gas futures.
The Exchange also notes that many floor traders focus upon trading
in the front month, or the first few listed months, of a contract
(e.g., by putting on spreads between those months) whereas the OTC
natural gas market seems to put greater emphasis upon trading in longer
periods, such as calendar strips or quarterly or seasonal strip
trading. One result of this different trading approach is that a floor
member actively engaging in OTC natural gas trading would probably need
to hire an additional clerk to provide active position management for
that trader's OTC transactions. In addition, the Exchange points out
that the $20 million working capital requirement under the ECP Order
has restricted the number of participating clearing members. Of the
four clearing members who provide clearing services to the majority of
NYMEX floor members, only two are eligible to participate in the ECP
program under the $20 million limitation. The Exchange report concludes
by noting that the volume of trading by floor members under the ECP
program continues to be relatively modest. As noted above, the calendar
2005 volume represented by floor members participating in the program
amounted to 1,028,362 contracts, whereas total volume for NYMEX
Clearport cleared transactions was 35,229,7865 contracts.
B. The Extension Request
The Commission order granting the initial extension stated that the
Commission would welcome petitions requesting similar relief from other
designated contract markets. The Commission did, in fact, receive such
a petition from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME''), on November
21, 2005. Whereas the NYMEX petition requested ECP relief on a
temporary basis, the CME petition requests that ECP relief for floor
members be granted on a permanent basis. NYMEX notes that ``[t]he
outcome of the CME petition and the possible granting of a permanent
Order have a direct bearing on whether NYMEX will petition for an
additional limited term extension or a permanent order.'' Therefore,
NYMEX has requested this additional six-month extension to allow
sufficient time for the Commission to act on the CME petition. If the
Commission grants a permanent order to the CME, NYMEX is expected to
request similar relief on the same terms as any CME order.
V. Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has determined, consistent with the
NYMEX petition of January 25, 2006, that it is appropriate to issue an
order pursuant to section 1a(12)(C) of the Act extending the relief
granted in its original February 4, 2003 order whereby, subject to
certain conditions and for a further six-month period commencing on
February 4, 2006, NYMEX floor brokers and floor traders are included
within the definition of ECPs who can enter into OTC transactions
pursuant to section 2(h)(1) of the Act. Although this order applies
only to NYMEX and NYMEX members, the Commission would continue to
welcome, in response to a petition so requesting, providing
substantially similar relief to other designated contract markets and
members of designated contract markets.
VI. Cost Benefit Analysis
Section 15 of the Act, as amended by section 119 of the CFMA,
requires the Commission to consider the costs and benefits of its
action before issuing a new regulation or order under the Act. By its
terms, section 15 does not require the Commission to quantify the costs
and benefits of its action or to determine whether the benefits of the
action outweigh its costs. Rather, section 15 simply requires the
Commission to ``consider the costs and benefits'' of the subject rule
or order.
Section 15(a) further specifies that the costs and benefits of the
proposed rule or order shall be evaluated in light of five broad areas
of market and public concern: (1) Protection of market participants and
the public; (2) efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of
futures markets; (3) price discovery; (4) sound risk management
practices; and (5) other public interest considerations. The Commission
may, in its discretion, give greater weight to any one of the five
enumerated areas of concern and may, in its discretion, determine that,
notwithstanding its costs, a particular rule or order is necessary or
appropriate to protect the public interest or to effectuate any of the
provisions or to accomplish any of the purposes of the Act. The
Commission undertook a detailed costs-benefits analysis in considering
the original order.\20\ Actual experience under that order has been
consistent with the Commission's analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See 68 FR 5621 at 5624-25 (February 4, 2003).
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By further extending the essential provisions of the original 2003
order, this order is intended to reduce regulatory barriers by
continuing to permit NYMEX members registered with the Commission as
floor brokers or floor traders, when acting in a proprietary capacity,
to enter into OTC transactions in exempt commodities pursuant to
section 2(h)(1) of the Act if such floor members have obtained a
financial guarantee for such transactions from an Exchange clearing
member that is registered with the Commission as an FCM. The Commission
has considered the costs and benefits of this order in light of the
specific provisions of section 15(a) of the Act.
VII. Order
Upon due consideration, and pursuant to its authority under section
1a(12)(C) of the Act, the Commission hereby determines that a NYMEX
member who is registered with the Commission as a floor broker or a
floor trader, when acting in a proprietary trading capacity, shall
continue to be deemed to be an eligible contract participant and may
continue to enter into Exchange-specified OTC contracts, agreements or
transactions in an exempt
[[Page 6759]]
commodity under the following conditions:
1. This Order is effective for six months, commencing on February
4, 2006.
2. The contracts, agreements or transactions must be executed
pursuant to section 2(h)(1) of the Act.
3. The floor broker or floor trader must have obtained a financial
guarantee for the contracts, agreements or transactions from a NYMEX
clearing member that:
(a) Is registered with the Commission as an FCM; and,
(b) Clears the OTC contracts, agreements or transactions thus
guaranteed.
4. Permissible contracts, agreements or transactions must be
limited to trading in a commodity that either:
(a) Is listed only for clearing at NYMEX,
(b) Is listed for trading and clearing at NYMEX and NYMEX's rules
provide for exchanges of futures for swaps in that contract, or
(c) Is listed only for clearing at NYMEX and NYMEX's rules provide
for exchanges of options for options in that contract,
and each OTC contract, agreement or transaction executed pursuant to
the order must be cleared at NYMEX.
5. The floor broker or floor trader may not enter into OTC
contracts, agreements or transactions with another floor broker or
floor trader as the counterparty for contracts that are listed for
trading on the Exchange.
6. NYMEX must have appropriate compliance systems in place to
monitor the OTC contracts, agreements or transactions of its floor
brokers and floor traders.
7. Clearing members that guarantee and clear OTC contracts,
agreements or transactions pursuant to this order must have and
maintain at all times minimum working capital of at least $20 million.
A clearing member must compute its working capital in accordance with
exchange rules and generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
8. In the event NYMEX requests a further modification or extension
of the ECP Order, the request shall include a report to the Commission
reviewing the experiences of the Exchange and its floor members and
clearing members under the Order. The report shall include information
on the levels of OTC trading and related clearing activity, the number
of floor members and clearing members participating in the activity,
and the Exchange's reasons supporting the further modification or
extension of the Order.
This order is based upon the representations made and supporting
material provided to the Commission by NYMEX. Any material changes or
omissions in the facts and circumstances pursuant to which this order
is granted might require the Commission to reconsider its finding that
the provisions set forth herein are appropriate. Further, if experience
demonstrates that the continued effectiveness of this order would be
contrary to the public interest, the Commission may condition, modify,
suspend, terminate or otherwise restrict the provisions of this order,
as appropriate, on its own motion.
Issued in Washington, DC on February 3, 2006, by the Commission.
Jean A. Webb,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E6-1777 Filed 2-8-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351-01-P