Airworthiness Directives; Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C Series Turboshaft Engines, 6691-6693 [E6-1768]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 27 / Thursday, February 9, 2006 / Proposed Rules
with the Accomplishment Instructions of the
service bulletin. Do the initial replacement at
the applicable compliance time specified in
Notes (c) and (d), as applicable, of Table 7
in paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of the
service bulletin, except as provided by
paragraph (g) of this AD. Repeat the
replacement thereafter at the applicable
interval specified in Notes (c) and (d), as
applicable, of Table 7 under paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of the service bulletin.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(l)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair must meet the
certification basis of the airplane.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on January
31, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E6–1767 Filed 2–8–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. 99–NE–12–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Turbomeca
Turmo IV A and IV C Series Turboshaft
Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
wwhite on PROD1PC61 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to
supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) for Turbomeca Turmo IV
A and IV C series turboshaft engines.
That AD currently requires borescope
and eddy current inspections or
ultrasonic inspections of centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blades for
cracks and evidence of corrosion pitting,
and replacement with serviceable parts.
This proposed AD would require the
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20:19 Feb 08, 2006
Jkt 208001
same actions, but would require
borescope inspections at more frequent
intervals for certain engines. This
proposed AD results from Turbomeca’s
review of the engines’ service
experience that determined more
frequent borescope inspections are
required on engines not modified to the
TU 191, TU 197, or TU 224 standard.
We are proposing this AD to prevent
centrifugal compressor intake wheel
blade cracks, which can result in engine
in-flight power loss, engine shutdown,
or forced landing.
DATES: We must receive any comments
on this proposed AD by April 10, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to comment on this proposed
AD:
• By mail: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), New England
Region, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Attention: Rules Docket No. 99–NE–12–
AD, 12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803–5299.
• By fax: (781) 238–7055.
• By e-mail: 9-aneadcomment@faa.gov.
You can get the service information
identified in this proposed AD from
Turbomeca, 40220 Tarnos, France;
telephone 33 05 59 74 40 00, fax 33 05
59 74 45 15.
You may examine the AD docket, by
appointment, at the FAA, New England
Region, Office of the Regional Counsel,
12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christopher Spinney, Aerospace
Engineer, Engine Certification Office,
FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate,
12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803–5299; telephone
(781) 238–7175; fax (781) 238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposal. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘AD Docket No. 99–
NE–12–AD’’ in the subject line of your
comments. If you want us to
acknowledge receipt of your mailed
comments, send us a self-addressed,
stamped postcard with the docket
number written on it; we will datestamp your postcard and mail it back to
you. We specifically invite comments
on the overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. If a person contacts us
verbally, and that contact relates to a
substantive part of this proposed AD,
we will summarize the contact and
place the summary in the docket. We
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
6691
will consider all comments received by
the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD Docket
(including any comments and
serviceinformation), by appointment,
between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
See ADDRESSES for the location.
Discussion
On May 20, 2003, the FAA issued AD
2003–11–09, Amendment 39–13168 (68
FR 31970, May 29, 2003). That AD
requires initial and repetitive borescope
and eddy current inspections or
ultrasonic inspections of centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blades for
cracks and evidence of corrosion pitting,
and, if found cracked or if there is
evidence of corrosion pitting,
replacement with serviceable parts. The
Direction Generale de L’Aviation Civile
(DGAC), which is the airworthiness
authority for France, notified the FAA
that an unsafe condition may exist on
Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C series
turboshaft engines. The DGAC advises
that they have received reports of
cracked centrifugal compressor intake
wheel blades.
The phenomena of blade cracking
occurs in two phases; initiation after a
single event, such as foreign object
damage or surge, and crack propagation
due to operating at a gas generator
speed, between 80 percent and 83
percent, which sets up a vibration.
Although the exact cause of the
initiation of cracks has not yet been
identified, cracks could initiate at
corrosion pits. The investigation is
continuing. This condition, if not
corrected, could result in centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blade cracks,
which can result in engine in-flight
power loss, engine shutdown, or forced
landing.
Since AD 2003–11–09 required the
removal of the TU 197 standard within
6 months after the AD’s effective date of
July 3, 2003, the TU 197 standard is no
longer allowed. The compliance time in
this proposed AD requires removing the
TU 197 standard before further flight.
Actions Since AD 2003–11–09 Was
Issued
Since AD 2003–11–09 was issued,
Turbomeca reevaluated the engines’
service experience and reduced the
borescope inspection interval for
engines not modified to the TU 191, TU
197, or TU 224 standard, from 250 flight
hours-since-last inspection to 200 flight
hours-since-last inspection. Also,
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09FEP1
6692
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 27 / Thursday, February 9, 2006 / Proposed Rules
Turbomeca eliminated the TU 197
standard as a valid modification.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed and approved the
technical contents of Turbomeca
Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) A249
72 0100, Update No. 5, dated February
25, 2005, that describes procedures for
the centrifugal compressor intake wheel
blade borescope inspections. The DGAC
classified this MSB as mandatory and
issued AD F–2005–037, dated March 2,
2005, in order to ensure the
airworthiness of these engines in
France.
Bilateral Agreement Information
This engine model is manufactured in
France and is type certificated for
operation in the United States under the
provisions of Section 21.29 of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
21.29) and the applicable bilateral
airworthiness agreement. In keeping
with this bilateral airworthiness
agreement, the DGAC has kept the FAA
informed of the situation described
above. We have examined the findings
of the DGAC, reviewed all available
information, and determined that AD
action is necessary for products of this
type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
wwhite on PROD1PC61 with PROPOSALS
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other products of this same
type design. Therefore, we are
proposing this AD, which would
require:
• For engines modified to the TU 197
standard but not to the TU 191 standard
or TU 224 standard, before further
flight, removing the TU 197 standard
and installing the TU 224 standard.
• Initial and repetitive borescope and
eddy current or ultrasonic inspections
of centrifugal compressor intake wheel
blades for cracks and evidence of
corrosion pitting.
• Removing centrifugal compressor
intake wheel blades confirmed cracked
or pitted.
The proposed AD would require that
you do these actions using the service
information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 36 Turbomeca Turmo IV A
and IV C series turboshaft engines
installed on helicopters of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it would take
about 41 work hours per engine to
perform the proposed inspections,
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20:19 Feb 08, 2006
Jkt 208001
including disassembling and assembling
engines, and that the average labor rate
is $65 per work hour. A replacement
centrifugal compressor assembly costs
about $21,651. Based on these figures,
the cost per inspection and replacement
is estimated to be $24,316. Based on
these figures, we estimate the total cost
of the proposed AD to U.S. operators to
be $875,390.
Special Flight Permits Paragraph
Removed
Paragraph (e) of the current AD, AD
2003–11–09, contains a paragraph
pertaining to special flight permits.
Even though this proposed AD does not
contain a similar paragraph, we have
made no changes with regard to the use
of special flight permits to operate the
helicopter to a repair facility to do the
work required by this AD. In July 2002,
we published a new Part 39 that
contains a general authority regarding
special flight permits and airworthiness
directives; see Docket No. FAA–2004–
8460, Amendment 39–9474 (69 FR
47998, July 22, 2002). Thus, when we
now supersede ADs we will not include
a specific paragraph on special flight
permits unless we want to limit the use
of that general authority granted in
section 39.23.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
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Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Would not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a summary of the costs
to comply with this proposal and placed
it in the AD Docket. You may get a copy
of this summary by sending a request to
us at the address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘AD Docket No. 99–
NE–12–AD’’ in your request.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the Federal Aviation Administration
proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Amendment 39–13168 (68 FR
31970, May 29, 2003) and by adding a
new airworthiness directive, to read as
follows:
Turbomeca: Docket No. 99–NE–12–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) must receive comments on this
airworthiness directive (AD) action by April
10, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2003–11–09,
Amendment 39–39–13168.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Turbomeca Turmo
IV A and IV C series turboshaft engines.
These engines are installed on but not
limited to Aerospatiale SA 330—PUMA
helicopters.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from Turbomeca’s
review of the engines’ service experience that
determined more frequent borescope
inspections are required on engines not
modified to the TU 191, TU 197, or TU 224
standard. The actions specified in this AD are
E:\FR\FM\09FEP1.SGM
09FEP1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 27 / Thursday, February 9, 2006 / Proposed Rules
intended to prevent centrifugal compressor
intake wheel blade cracks, which can result
in engine in-flight power loss, engine
shutdown, or forced landing.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified unless the
actions have already been done.
Engine Modification Before Further Flight
(f) For engines modified to the TU 197
standard but not to the TU 191 or TU 224
standard, before further flight, remove the TU
197 standard and install the TU 224
standard.
Initial Inspections
(g) For all engines, borescope-inspect, and
either eddy current-inspect (ECI) or
6693
ultrasonic-inspect (UI) the centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blades using
paragraphs 2.B.(1)(a) through 2.B.(1)(g) of
Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin A249
72 0100, Update No. 5, dated February 25,
2005, and the criteria in the following Table
1:
TABLE 1.—INSPECTION CRITERIA
Then borescope-inspect centrifugal compressor intake wheel
blades:
If engine modification level is:
(1) Pre TU 191 and Pre TU 224 ....
Were traces of corrosion found at
borescope-inspection?
Then confirm corrosion by performing ECI or UI within:
Within 200 flight hours-since-last
inspection.
(i) Yes ...........................................
Six months-or 50 flight hourssince-borescope
inspection,
whichever occurs first.
Two hundred flight hours-sinceborescope inspection.
Six months-or 50 flight hourssince-borescope
inspection,
whichever occurs first.
One thousand flight hours-sinceborescope inspection.
(ii) No ............................................
(2) Post TU 191 or Post TU 224 ...
Within 1,000 flight hours-since-last
inspection.
(i) Yes ...........................................
(ii) No ............................................
(h) Thereafter, perform repetitive
inspections using the criteria in Table 1 of
this AD.
(i) Remove centrifugal compressor intake
wheel blades confirmed cracked or pitted.
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Alternative Methods of Compliance
18 CFR Part 40
(j) The Manager, Engine Certification
Office, has the authority to approve
alternative methods of compliance for this
AD if requested using the procedures found
in 14 CFR 39.19.
[Docket Nos. RM06–8–000 and AD05–7–000]
Related Information
(k) Direction Generale de L’Aviation Civile
airworthiness directive F–2005–037, dated
March 2, 2005, also addresses the subject of
this AD.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
February 3, 2006.
Peter A. White,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E6–1768 Filed 2–8–06; 8:45 am]
wwhite on PROD1PC61 with PROPOSALS
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:19 Feb 08, 2006
Jkt 208001
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
Long-Term Firm Transmission Rights
in Organized Electricity Markets; LongTerm Transmission Rights in Markets
Operated by Regional Transmission
Organizations and Independent
System Operators
February 2, 2006.
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission is proposing to
amend its regulations to require
transmission organizations that are
public utilities with organized
electricity markets to make available
long-term firm transmission rights that
satisfy certain guidelines established in
this proceeding. The Commission is
taking this action pursuant to section
1233(b) of the Energy Policy Act of
2005, Public Law No. 109–58, section
1233(b), 119 Stat. 594, 960 (2005).
DATES: Comments are due March 13,
2006. Reply comments are due March
27, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Udi E. Helman (Technical Information),
Office of Energy Markets and
Reliability, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
8080.
Roland Wentworth (Technical
Information), Office of Energy Markets
and Reliability, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
(202) 502–8262.
Wilbur C. Earley (Technical
Information), Office of Energy Markets
and Reliability, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
(202) 502–8087.
Harry Singh (Technical Information),
Office of Market Oversight and
Investigations, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
(202) 502–6341.
Jeffery S. Dennis (Legal Information),
Office of the General Counsel, Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC
20426, (202) 502–6027.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
1. On August 8, 2005, the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) 1
became law. Pursuant to the
requirement in section 1233 of EPAct
2005,2 which added a new section 217
to the Federal Power Act (FPA), the
Commission is proposing to amend its
regulations to require each transmission
organization that is a public utility with
one or more organized electricity
markets to make available long-term
1 Pub.
2 Pub.
E:\FR\FM\09FEP1.SGM
L. 109–58, 119 Stat. 594 (2005).
L. 109–58, § 1233(b), 119 Stat. 594, 960.
09FEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 27 (Thursday, February 9, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6691-6693]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-1768]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. 99-NE-12-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C Series
Turboshaft Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) for Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C series turboshaft
engines. That AD currently requires borescope and eddy current
inspections or ultrasonic inspections of centrifugal compressor intake
wheel blades for cracks and evidence of corrosion pitting, and
replacement with serviceable parts. This proposed AD would require the
same actions, but would require borescope inspections at more frequent
intervals for certain engines. This proposed AD results from
Turbomeca's review of the engines' service experience that determined
more frequent borescope inspections are required on engines not
modified to the TU 191, TU 197, or TU 224 standard. We are proposing
this AD to prevent centrifugal compressor intake wheel blade cracks,
which can result in engine in-flight power loss, engine shutdown, or
forced landing.
DATES: We must receive any comments on this proposed AD by April 10,
2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to comment on this
proposed AD:
By mail: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), New
England Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, Attention: Rules Docket
No. 99-NE-12-AD, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-
5299.
By fax: (781) 238-7055.
By e-mail: 9-ane-adcomment@faa.gov.
You can get the service information identified in this proposed AD
from Turbomeca, 40220 Tarnos, France; telephone 33 05 59 74 40 00, fax
33 05 59 74 45 15.
You may examine the AD docket, by appointment, at the FAA, New
England Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christopher Spinney, Aerospace
Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5299;
telephone (781) 238-7175; fax (781) 238-7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposal. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``AD Docket No. 99-NE-12-AD'' in the
subject line of your comments. If you want us to acknowledge receipt of
your mailed comments, send us a self-addressed, stamped postcard with
the docket number written on it; we will date-stamp your postcard and
mail it back to you. We specifically invite comments on the overall
regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed
AD. If a person contacts us verbally, and that contact relates to a
substantive part of this proposed AD, we will summarize the contact and
place the summary in the docket. We will consider all comments received
by the closing date and may amend the proposed AD in light of those
comments.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD Docket (including any comments and
serviceinformation), by appointment, between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. See ADDRESSES for the
location.
Discussion
On May 20, 2003, the FAA issued AD 2003-11-09, Amendment 39-13168
(68 FR 31970, May 29, 2003). That AD requires initial and repetitive
borescope and eddy current inspections or ultrasonic inspections of
centrifugal compressor intake wheel blades for cracks and evidence of
corrosion pitting, and, if found cracked or if there is evidence of
corrosion pitting, replacement with serviceable parts. The Direction
Generale de L'Aviation Civile (DGAC), which is the airworthiness
authority for France, notified the FAA that an unsafe condition may
exist on Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C series turboshaft engines. The
DGAC advises that they have received reports of cracked centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blades.
The phenomena of blade cracking occurs in two phases; initiation
after a single event, such as foreign object damage or surge, and crack
propagation due to operating at a gas generator speed, between 80
percent and 83 percent, which sets up a vibration. Although the exact
cause of the initiation of cracks has not yet been identified, cracks
could initiate at corrosion pits. The investigation is continuing. This
condition, if not corrected, could result in centrifugal compressor
intake wheel blade cracks, which can result in engine in-flight power
loss, engine shutdown, or forced landing.
Since AD 2003-11-09 required the removal of the TU 197 standard
within 6 months after the AD's effective date of July 3, 2003, the TU
197 standard is no longer allowed. The compliance time in this proposed
AD requires removing the TU 197 standard before further flight.
Actions Since AD 2003-11-09 Was Issued
Since AD 2003-11-09 was issued, Turbomeca reevaluated the engines'
service experience and reduced the borescope inspection interval for
engines not modified to the TU 191, TU 197, or TU 224 standard, from
250 flight hours-since-last inspection to 200 flight hours-since-last
inspection. Also,
[[Page 6692]]
Turbomeca eliminated the TU 197 standard as a valid modification.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed and approved the technical contents of Turbomeca
Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) A249 72 0100, Update No. 5, dated
February 25, 2005, that describes procedures for the centrifugal
compressor intake wheel blade borescope inspections. The DGAC
classified this MSB as mandatory and issued AD F-2005-037, dated March
2, 2005, in order to ensure the airworthiness of these engines in
France.
Bilateral Agreement Information
This engine model is manufactured in France and is type
certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of
Section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and
the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. In keeping with this
bilateral airworthiness agreement, the DGAC has kept the FAA informed
of the situation described above. We have examined the findings of the
DGAC, reviewed all available information, and determined that AD action
is necessary for products of this type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other products
of this same type design. Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which
would require:
For engines modified to the TU 197 standard but not to the
TU 191 standard or TU 224 standard, before further flight, removing the
TU 197 standard and installing the TU 224 standard.
Initial and repetitive borescope and eddy current or
ultrasonic inspections of centrifugal compressor intake wheel blades
for cracks and evidence of corrosion pitting.
Removing centrifugal compressor intake wheel blades
confirmed cracked or pitted.
The proposed AD would require that you do these actions using the
service information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 36 Turbomeca Turmo
IV A and IV C series turboshaft engines installed on helicopters of
U.S. registry. We also estimate that it would take about 41 work hours
per engine to perform the proposed inspections, including disassembling
and assembling engines, and that the average labor rate is $65 per work
hour. A replacement centrifugal compressor assembly costs about
$21,651. Based on these figures, the cost per inspection and
replacement is estimated to be $24,316. Based on these figures, we
estimate the total cost of the proposed AD to U.S. operators to be
$875,390.
Special Flight Permits Paragraph Removed
Paragraph (e) of the current AD, AD 2003-11-09, contains a
paragraph pertaining to special flight permits. Even though this
proposed AD does not contain a similar paragraph, we have made no
changes with regard to the use of special flight permits to operate the
helicopter to a repair facility to do the work required by this AD. In
July 2002, we published a new Part 39 that contains a general authority
regarding special flight permits and airworthiness directives; see
Docket No. FAA-2004-8460, Amendment 39-9474 (69 FR 47998, July 22,
2002). Thus, when we now supersede ADs we will not include a specific
paragraph on special flight permits unless we want to limit the use of
that general authority granted in section 39.23.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a summary of the costs to comply with this proposal and
placed it in the AD Docket. You may get a copy of this summary by
sending a request to us at the address listed under ADDRESSES. Include
``AD Docket No. 99-NE-12-AD'' in your request.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration proposes to amend 14
CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Amendment 39-13168 (68 FR
31970, May 29, 2003) and by adding a new airworthiness directive, to
read as follows:
Turbomeca: Docket No. 99-NE-12-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must receive
comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) action by April 10,
2006.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2003-11-09, Amendment 39-39-13168.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C series
turboshaft engines. These engines are installed on but not limited
to Aerospatiale SA 330--PUMA helicopters.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from Turbomeca's review of the engines'
service experience that determined more frequent borescope
inspections are required on engines not modified to the TU 191, TU
197, or TU 224 standard. The actions specified in this AD are
[[Page 6693]]
intended to prevent centrifugal compressor intake wheel blade
cracks, which can result in engine in-flight power loss, engine
shutdown, or forced landing.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified unless the
actions have already been done.
Engine Modification Before Further Flight
(f) For engines modified to the TU 197 standard but not to the
TU 191 or TU 224 standard, before further flight, remove the TU 197
standard and install the TU 224 standard.
Initial Inspections
(g) For all engines, borescope-inspect, and either eddy current-
inspect (ECI) or ultrasonic-inspect (UI) the centrifugal compressor
intake wheel blades using paragraphs 2.B.(1)(a) through 2.B.(1)(g)
of Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin A249 72 0100, Update No. 5,
dated February 25, 2005, and the criteria in the following Table 1:
Table 1.--Inspection Criteria
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then borescope-inspect Were traces of Then confirm corrosion
If engine modification level is: centrifugal compressor corrosion found at by performing ECI or UI
intake wheel blades: borescope-inspection? within:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Pre TU 191 and Pre TU 224........ Within 200 flight hours- (i) Yes................ Six months-or 50 flight
since-last inspection. hours-since-borescope
inspection, whichever
occurs first.
(ii) No................ Two hundred flight
hours-since-borescope
inspection.
(2) Post TU 191 or Post TU 224....... Within 1,000 flight (i) Yes................ Six months-or 50 flight
hours-since-last hours-since-borescope
inspection. inspection, whichever
occurs first.
(ii) No................ One thousand flight
hours-since-borescope
inspection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(h) Thereafter, perform repetitive inspections using the
criteria in Table 1 of this AD.
(i) Remove centrifugal compressor intake wheel blades confirmed
cracked or pitted.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(j) The Manager, Engine Certification Office, has the authority
to approve alternative methods of compliance for this AD if
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(k) Direction Generale de L'Aviation Civile airworthiness
directive F-2005-037, dated March 2, 2005, also addresses the
subject of this AD.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on February 3, 2006.
Peter A. White,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E6-1768 Filed 2-8-06; 8:45 am]
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