Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Valuing Reduced Asthma Episodes for Adults and Children-Research Survey; EPA ICR Number 2216.01, 6475-6477 [E6-1716]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 8, 2006 / Notices
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OA–2006–0082, FRL–8029–6]
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Valuing Reduced
Asthma Episodes for Adults and
Children—Research Survey; EPA ICR
Number 2216.01
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In compliance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.), this document announces
that EPA is planning to submit a request
for a new Information Collection
Request (ICR) to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). Before
submitting the ICR to OMB for review
and approval, EPA is soliciting
comments on specific aspects of the
proposed information collection as
described below.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before April 10, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
referencing docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OA–2006–0082, by one of the following
methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov; Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: dockins.chris@epa.gov
• Fax: 202–566–2338
• Mail : Office of Environmental
Information (OEI) Docket,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Mailcode 28221T, 1200 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460
• Hand Deliver: Office of
Environmental Information (OEI) Docket
in the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC),
EPA West, Room B102, 1301
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Docket’s normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OA–2006–
0082. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
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www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov website is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional information
about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Chris Dockins, Office of Policy,
Economics and Innovation, U.S. EPA,
Mail Code 1809T, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington DC 20460;
telephone number 202–566–2286; fax
number 202–566–2338; e-mail address:
dockins.chris@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
How Can I Access the Docket and/or
Submit Comments?
EPA has established a public docket
for this ICR under Docket ID No. EPA–
HQ–OA–2006–0082, which is available
for online viewing at https://
www.regulations.gov, or in person
viewing at the Office of Environmental
Information (OEI) Docket in the EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West,
Room B102, 1301 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC. The EPA/DC
Public Reading Room is open from 8
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Reading Room
is 202–566–1744, and the telephone
number for the Office of Environmental
Information (OEI) Docket is 202–5661752.
Use https://www.regulations.gov to
obtain a copy of the draft collection of
information, submit or view public
comments, access the index listing of
the contents of the docket, and to access
those documents in the public docket
that are available electronically. Once in
the system, select ‘‘search,’’ then key in
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6475
the docket ID number identified in this
document.
What Information Is EPA Particularly
Interested in?
Pursuant to section 3506(c)(2)(A) of
the PRA, EPA specifically solicits
comments and information to enable it
to:
(i) Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the Agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
(ii) Evaluate the accuracy of the
Agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
(iii) Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
(iv) Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses. In
particular, EPA is requesting comments
from very small businesses (those that
employ less than 25) on examples of
specific additional efforts that EPA
could make to reduce the paperwork
burden for very small businesses
affected by this collection.
What Should I Consider When I
Prepare My Comments for EPA?
You may find the following
suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as
possible and provide specific examples.
2. Describe any assumptions that you
used.
3. Provide copies of any technical
information and/or data you used that
support your views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or
costs, explain how you arrived at the
estimate that you provide.
5. Offer alternative ways to improve
the collection activity.
6. Make sure to submit your
comments by the deadline identified
under DATES.
7. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,
be sure to identify the docket ID number
assigned to this action in the subject
line on the first page of your response.
You may also provide the name, date,
and Federal Register citation.
What Information Collection Activity or
ICR Does This Apply to?
Affected Entities: Entities potentially
affected by this action are individuals
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 8, 2006 / Notices
volunteering to participate in focus
group discussions.
Title: Valuing Reduced Asthma
Episodes for Adults and Children—
Focus Groups.
ICR Numbers: EPA ICR No. 2216.01.
ICR Status: This ICR is for a new
information collection activity. An
Agency may not conduct or sponsor,
and a person is not required to respond
to, a collection of information, unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The OMB control numbers for
EPA’s regulations in title 40 of the CFR,
after appearing in the Federal Register
when approved, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, are displayed either by
publication in the Federal Register or
by other appropriate means, such as on
the related collection instrument or
form, if applicable. The display of OMB
control numbers in certain EPA
regulations is consolidated in 40 CFR
part 9.
Abstract: Asthma is one of the most
common chronic illnesses in the United
States, particularly among children. The
disease is characterized by recurring
episodes of symptoms like cough,
shortness of breath, and wheezing.
Epidemiological studies suggest that
ambient air pollution may contribute to
exacerbation of these episodes. Acute
asthma episodes are a leading cause of
work and school absence and contribute
to the economic burden of the disease.
The policies and programs of many
public and private entities including
EPA may affect the frequency and
severity of asthma episodes, but
economic analysis of these programs is
hindered by inadequate information
about the economic benefits of reduced
asthma episodes. The proposed surveys
would gather information to support
estimation of willingness to pay (WTP)
to avoid acute episodes of asthma
exacerbation for adults and children.
The survey research has three main
objectives. The first is to estimate WTP
to reduce frequency of asthma episodes.
The second is to examine how the
‘‘attributes’’ of asthma episodes, such as
their frequency, severity and symptoms,
affect WTP. The third is to provide some
evidence on the WTP to reduce the
severity of asthma episodes, while
holding frequency constant. WTP would
be estimated in the context of the
severity of the individual’s asthma and
the activities taken to manage the
disease. The resulting estimates will
advance research needed to provide
researchers and policy analysts with a
systematic and credible basis for valuing
policies that influence acute asthma
episodes.
Through a cooperative agreement
from EPA (R–83062801–0), researchers
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at the University of Central Florida
(UCF) have designed and are proposing
to conduct a nationwide survey of adult
individuals in two parts. One survey
would be administered to a sample of
adults with physician-diagnosed asthma
who have experienced asthma
symptoms during the 12 months
preceding the survey. This survey
focuses on eliciting adults’ WTP to
reduce the asthma episodes that they
experience. The other survey would be
administered to a national sample of
parents of children with physiciandiagnosed asthma who have
experienced asthma symptoms during
the 12 months preceding the survey. In
this case, the focus is on eliciting
parents’ WTP to reduce the asthma
episodes that their children experience.
The purpose of the proposed ICR is to
gain approval for these research surveys.
A separate is ICR is being proposed for
the focus groups needed for survey
testing and development. Survey
respondents will be selected from a
representative national panel of
respondents maintained by Knowledge
Networks, an online survey company.
Subjects will be asked to complete a
web-based questionnaire. Participation
in the survey is voluntary. The survey
is anticipated to be given to a total of
1250 persons, including any pilot
versions. A web-based format was
chosen because it is the most costeffective method available to conduct
large statistically-based surveys.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations are listed
in 40 CFR part 9 and 48 CFR Chapter
15. The EPA would like to solicit
comments in order to:
(i) Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
(ii) Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
(iii) Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
(iv) Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses.
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Burden Statement: The annual public
reporting and recordkeeping burden for
this collection of information is
estimated to average 25 minutes per
response. Burden means the total time,
effort, or financial resources expended
by persons to generate, maintain, retain,
or disclose or provide information to or
for a Federal agency. This includes the
time needed to review instructions;
develop, acquire, install, and utilize
technology and systems for the purposes
of collecting, validating, and verifying
information, processing and
maintaining information, and disclosing
and providing information; adjust the
existing ways to comply with any
previously applicable instructions and
requirements; train personnel to be able
to respond to a collection of
information; search data sources;
complete and review the collection of
information; and transmit or otherwise
disclose the information.
The only burden imposed by the
survey on respondents will be the time
required to respond to the invitation to
take the survey, to read the survey
instructions, and respond to the survey
questions. The survey developers
estimate that this will require an average
of 25 minutes per respondent. With a
total of 1250 respondents, including
pretests, this requires a total of
approximately 521 hours. Based on an
average hourly rate of $26.05 1
(including employer costs of all
employee benefits), the survey
developers expect that the average perrespondent cost for the pilot survey will
be $10.86 and the corresponding onetime total cost to all respondents will be
approximately $13,568.00. Since this
information collection is voluntary and
does not involve any special equipment,
respondents will not incur any capital
or operation and maintenance (O&M)
costs.
What Is the Next Step in the Process for
This ICR?
EPA will consider the comments
received and amend the ICR as
appropriate. The final ICR package will
then be submitted to OMB for review
and approval pursuant to 5 CFR
1320.12. At that time, EPA will issue
another Federal Register notice
pursuant to 5 CFR 1320.5(a)(1)(iv) to
announce the submission of the ICR to
OMB and the opportunity to submit
additional comments to OMB. If you
have any questions about this ICR or the
approval process, please contact the
1 Employer costs per hour worked for employee
compensation and costs as a percent of total
compensation: Civilian workers, total
compensation, December 2005. (https://stats.bls.gov/
news.release/ecec.t02.htm)
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 8, 2006 / Notices
technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Dated: January 31, 2006.
Al McGartland,
Director, National Center for Environmental
Economics, Office of Policy Economics and
Innovation.
[FR Doc. E6–1716 Filed 2–7–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[ER–FRL–6672–1]
Notice of Intent To Prepare an
Environmental Impact Statement for
the Designation of an Ocean Dredged
Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) Off
Gulfport, MS
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 4.
Purpose: The U.S. EPA, Region 4, in
accordance with section 102(2)(c) of the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) and EPA’s October 29, 1998
Notice of Policy and Procedures for
Voluntary Preparation of National
Environmental Policy (NEPA)
Documents (63 FR 58045), and in
cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers (Corps), Mobile District,
will prepare a Draft EIS on the
designation of a new ODMDS off
Gulfport, Mississippi. An EIS is needed
to provide the information necessary to
designate an ODMDS. This Notice of
Intent is issued pursuant to section 102
of the Marine Protection, Research and
Sanctuaries Act of 1972, and 40 CFR
Part 228 (Criteria for the Management of
Disposal Sites for Ocean Dumping).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Douglas K. Johnson, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 4, Coastal
Programs section, 61 Forsyth Street,
Atlanta, Georgia 30303, phone (404)
562–9386 or Dr. Susan Ivester Rees, U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile
District, Planning & Environmental
Division, Coastal Environment, P.O. Box
2288, Mobile, Alabama 36628, phone
(251) 694–4141.
SUMMARY: Ongoing needs for ocean
disposal of dredged material and the
proposed improvements to the Federal
Gulfport Harbor navigation channel
have resulted in the need for the
designation of a new ODMDS off
Gulfport, Mississippi. Gulfport Harbor is
located in Harrison County, Mississippi,
on Mississippi Sound about equidistant
(80 miles) from New Orleans, Louisiana,
and Mobile, Alabama. There are
currently two existing U.S. EPAdesignated ODMDSs located east and
west of the Federal channel; however,
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AGENCY:
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these sites will not provide sufficient
capacity to accommodate the
anticipated disposal needs of the
upcoming improvements at Gulfport
Harbor.
Need for Action: The Corps, Mobile
District has requested that U.S. EPA
designate a new ODMDS off Gulfport,
Mississippi for the disposal of dredged
material from the Gulfport Harbor area,
when ocean disposal of dredged
material is the preferred disposal
alternative. An EIS is required to
provide the necessary information to
evaluate alternatives and designate the
preferred ODMDS.
Alternatives: ‘‘No action’’ alternative.
The no action alternative is defined as
not designating an ocean disposal site.
Additional alternatives under
consideration include: Nearshore Area
Disposal Site; Mid-shelf Area Disposal
Site; and a Deepwater Area Disposal
Site.
Scoping: Scoping will be
accomplished by correspondence with
affected Federal, State, and local
agencies, and with anticipated
interested parties. Appropriate Federal,
State, and local entities will be invited
to participate as a cooperating agency.
Estimated Date of Release: It is
anticipated that the Draft EIS will be
made available for public review in
spring 2006.
Responsible Official: J.I. Palmer, Jr.,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
Dated: February 2, 2006.
Anne Norton Miller,
Director, Office of Federal Activities.
[FR Doc. E6–1727 Filed 2–7–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0561; FRL–7760–2]
Pesticide Program Dialogue
Committee, Workgroup on Pesticide
Worker Safety Regulations; Notice of
Public Meeting
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA’s Pesticide Program
Dialogue Committee (PPDC), Workgroup
on Pesticide Worker Safety Regulations
will hold a public meeting on February
27, 2006. An agenda for this meeting is
being developed and will be posted on
EPA’s website at https://www.epa.gov/
oppfead1/cb/ppdc/. The workgroup will
provide input and advice on regulatory
changes being considered to the Worker
Protection Standard (40 CFR part 170)
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6477
and the Certification of Pesticide
Applicators (40 CFR part 171).
DATES: The meeting will be held on
Monday, February 27, 2006, from 9 a.m.
to 5 p.m.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held at
EPA’s offices at 1801 S. Bell St.
(formerly 1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy.),
Crystal Mall #2, Rm. 1110 (the
Fishbowl), Arlington, VA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathy Davis, Field and External Affairs
Division (7506C), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (703) 308–7002; fax number:
(703) 308–2962; e-mail address:
davis.kathy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public
in general, and may be of particular
interest to persons who are concerned
about implementation of the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (FIFRA); the Worker Protection
Standard (WPS) and amendments; and
regulation for the Certification of
Pesticide Applicators. Other potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to, agricultural workers and
farmers; pesticide industry and trade
associations; environmental, consumer,
and farmworker groups; pesticide users
and growers; pest consultants; State,
local, and Tribal governments;
academia; public health organizations;
food processors; and the public. Since
other entities may also be interested, the
Agency has not attempted to describe all
the specific entities that may be affected
by this action. If you have questions
about the applicability of this action to
a particular entity, consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this
Document and Other Related
Information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an
official public docket for this action
under docket identification (ID) number
EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0561. The official
public docket consists of the documents
specifically referenced in this action,
any public comments received, and
other information related to this action.
Although a part of the official docket,
the public docket does not include
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. The official public
docket is the collection of materials that
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 26 (Wednesday, February 8, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6475-6477]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-1716]
[[Page 6475]]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-OA-2006-0082, FRL-8029-6]
Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Valuing Reduced Asthma Episodes for Adults and
Children--Research Survey; EPA ICR Number 2216.01
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.), this document announces that EPA is planning to submit a
request for a new Information Collection Request (ICR) to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). Before submitting the ICR to OMB for
review and approval, EPA is soliciting comments on specific aspects of
the proposed information collection as described below.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before April 10, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, referencing docket ID number EPA-HQ-
OA-2006-0082, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov; Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: dockins.chris@epa.gov
Fax: 202-566-2338
Mail : Office of Environmental Information (OEI) Docket,
Environmental Protection Agency, Mailcode 28221T, 1200 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460
Hand Deliver: Office of Environmental Information (OEI)
Docket in the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West, Room B102, 1301
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OA-2006-
0082. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov website
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA's public
docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https://www.epa.gov/
epahome/dockets.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Chris Dockins, Office of Policy,
Economics and Innovation, U.S. EPA, Mail Code 1809T, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington DC 20460;
telephone number 202-566-2286; fax number 202-566-2338; e-mail address:
dockins.chris@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
How Can I Access the Docket and/or Submit Comments?
EPA has established a public docket for this ICR under Docket ID
No. EPA-HQ-OA-2006-0082, which is available for online viewing at
https://www.regulations.gov, or in person viewing at the Office of
Environmental Information (OEI) Docket in the EPA Docket Center (EPA/
DC), EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room is open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Reading Room is 202-566-1744, and the telephone number for the
Office of Environmental Information (OEI) Docket is 202-566-1752.
Use https://www.regulations.gov to obtain a copy of the draft
collection of information, submit or view public comments, access the
index listing of the contents of the docket, and to access those
documents in the public docket that are available electronically. Once
in the system, select ``search,'' then key in the docket ID number
identified in this document.
What Information Is EPA Particularly Interested in?
Pursuant to section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, EPA specifically
solicits comments and information to enable it to:
(i) Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the Agency,
including whether the information will have practical utility;
(ii) Evaluate the accuracy of the Agency's estimate of the burden
of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
(iii) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information
to be collected; and
(iv) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses. In particular, EPA is requesting comments from
very small businesses (those that employ less than 25) on examples of
specific additional efforts that EPA could make to reduce the paperwork
burden for very small businesses affected by this collection.
What Should I Consider When I Prepare My Comments for EPA?
You may find the following suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as possible and provide specific
examples.
2. Describe any assumptions that you used.
3. Provide copies of any technical information and/or data you used
that support your views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or costs, explain how you
arrived at the estimate that you provide.
5. Offer alternative ways to improve the collection activity.
6. Make sure to submit your comments by the deadline identified
under DATES.
7. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, be sure to identify the docket
ID number assigned to this action in the subject line on the first page
of your response. You may also provide the name, date, and Federal
Register citation.
What Information Collection Activity or ICR Does This Apply to?
Affected Entities: Entities potentially affected by this action are
individuals
[[Page 6476]]
volunteering to participate in focus group discussions.
Title: Valuing Reduced Asthma Episodes for Adults and Children--
Focus Groups.
ICR Numbers: EPA ICR No. 2216.01.
ICR Status: This ICR is for a new information collection activity.
An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information, unless it displays a currently
valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations
in title 40 of the CFR, after appearing in the Federal Register when
approved, are listed in 40 CFR part 9, are displayed either by
publication in the Federal Register or by other appropriate means, such
as on the related collection instrument or form, if applicable. The
display of OMB control numbers in certain EPA regulations is
consolidated in 40 CFR part 9.
Abstract: Asthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses in the
United States, particularly among children. The disease is
characterized by recurring episodes of symptoms like cough, shortness
of breath, and wheezing. Epidemiological studies suggest that ambient
air pollution may contribute to exacerbation of these episodes. Acute
asthma episodes are a leading cause of work and school absence and
contribute to the economic burden of the disease. The policies and
programs of many public and private entities including EPA may affect
the frequency and severity of asthma episodes, but economic analysis of
these programs is hindered by inadequate information about the economic
benefits of reduced asthma episodes. The proposed surveys would gather
information to support estimation of willingness to pay (WTP) to avoid
acute episodes of asthma exacerbation for adults and children.
The survey research has three main objectives. The first is to
estimate WTP to reduce frequency of asthma episodes. The second is to
examine how the ``attributes'' of asthma episodes, such as their
frequency, severity and symptoms, affect WTP. The third is to provide
some evidence on the WTP to reduce the severity of asthma episodes,
while holding frequency constant. WTP would be estimated in the context
of the severity of the individual's asthma and the activities taken to
manage the disease. The resulting estimates will advance research
needed to provide researchers and policy analysts with a systematic and
credible basis for valuing policies that influence acute asthma
episodes.
Through a cooperative agreement from EPA (R-83062801-0),
researchers at the University of Central Florida (UCF) have designed
and are proposing to conduct a nationwide survey of adult individuals
in two parts. One survey would be administered to a sample of adults
with physician-diagnosed asthma who have experienced asthma symptoms
during the 12 months preceding the survey. This survey focuses on
eliciting adults' WTP to reduce the asthma episodes that they
experience. The other survey would be administered to a national sample
of parents of children with physician-diagnosed asthma who have
experienced asthma symptoms during the 12 months preceding the survey.
In this case, the focus is on eliciting parents' WTP to reduce the
asthma episodes that their children experience.
The purpose of the proposed ICR is to gain approval for these
research surveys. A separate is ICR is being proposed for the focus
groups needed for survey testing and development. Survey respondents
will be selected from a representative national panel of respondents
maintained by Knowledge Networks, an online survey company. Subjects
will be asked to complete a web-based questionnaire. Participation in
the survey is voluntary. The survey is anticipated to be given to a
total of 1250 persons, including any pilot versions. A web-based format
was chosen because it is the most cost-effective method available to
conduct large statistically-based surveys.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's
regulations are listed in 40 CFR part 9 and 48 CFR Chapter 15. The EPA
would like to solicit comments in order to:
(i) Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency,
including whether the information will have practical utility;
(ii) Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden
of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
(iii) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information
to be collected; and
(iv) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses.
Burden Statement: The annual public reporting and recordkeeping
burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 25
minutes per response. Burden means the total time, effort, or financial
resources expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or
disclose or provide information to or for a Federal agency. This
includes the time needed to review instructions; develop, acquire,
install, and utilize technology and systems for the purposes of
collecting, validating, and verifying information, processing and
maintaining information, and disclosing and providing information;
adjust the existing ways to comply with any previously applicable
instructions and requirements; train personnel to be able to respond to
a collection of information; search data sources; complete and review
the collection of information; and transmit or otherwise disclose the
information.
The only burden imposed by the survey on respondents will be the
time required to respond to the invitation to take the survey, to read
the survey instructions, and respond to the survey questions. The
survey developers estimate that this will require an average of 25
minutes per respondent. With a total of 1250 respondents, including
pretests, this requires a total of approximately 521 hours. Based on an
average hourly rate of $26.05 \1\ (including employer costs of all
employee benefits), the survey developers expect that the average per-
respondent cost for the pilot survey will be $10.86 and the
corresponding one-time total cost to all respondents will be
approximately $13,568.00. Since this information collection is
voluntary and does not involve any special equipment, respondents will
not incur any capital or operation and maintenance (O&M) costs.
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\1\ Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and
costs as a percent of total compensation: Civilian workers, total
compensation, December 2005. (https://stats.bls.gov/news.release/
ecec.t02.htm)
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What Is the Next Step in the Process for This ICR?
EPA will consider the comments received and amend the ICR as
appropriate. The final ICR package will then be submitted to OMB for
review and approval pursuant to 5 CFR 1320.12. At that time, EPA will
issue another Federal Register notice pursuant to 5 CFR
1320.5(a)(1)(iv) to announce the submission of the ICR to OMB and the
opportunity to submit additional comments to OMB. If you have any
questions about this ICR or the approval process, please contact the
[[Page 6477]]
technical person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Dated: January 31, 2006.
Al McGartland,
Director, National Center for Environmental Economics, Office of Policy
Economics and Innovation.
[FR Doc. E6-1716 Filed 2-7-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P