Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and Tangelos Grown in Florida; Increased Assessment Rate, 5157-5159 [06-947]
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5157
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 71, No. 21
Wednesday, February 1, 2006
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 905
[Docket No. FV06–905–1 IFR]
Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and
Tangelos Grown in Florida; Increased
Assessment Rate
Agricultural Marketing Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule increases the
assessment rate established for the
Citrus Administrative Committee
(Committee) for the 2005–06 and
subsequent fiscal periods from $0.006 to
$0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel carton of oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos
handled. The Committee locally
administers the marketing order which
regulates the handling of oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos
grown in Florida. Assessments upon
Florida citrus handlers are used by the
Committee to fund reasonable and
necessary expenses of the program. The
fiscal period begins August 1 and ends
July 31. The assessment rate will remain
in effect indefinitely unless modified,
suspended, or terminated.
DATES: February 2, 2006. Comments
received by April 3, 2006, will be
considered prior to issuance of a final
rule.
Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments
concerning this rule. Comments must be
sent to the Docket Clerk, Marketing
Order Administration Branch, Fruit and
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW., STOP
0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237; Fax:
(202) 720–8938; E-mail:
moab.docketclerk@usda.gov; or Internet:
https://www.regulations.gov. Comments
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ADDRESSES:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:29 Jan 31, 2006
Jkt 205001
should reference the docket number and
the date and page number of this issue
of the Federal Register and will be
available for public inspection in the
Office of the Docket Clerk during regular
business hours, or can be viewed at:
https://www.ams.usda.gov/fv/moab.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Doris Jamieson, Southeast Marketing
Field Office, Marketing Order
Administration Branch, Fruit and
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA;
telephone: (863) 324–3375, Fax: (863)
325–8793; or George Kelhart, Technical
Advisor, Marketing Order
Administration Branch, Fruit and
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW., STOP
0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237;
Telephone: (202) 720–2491, Fax: (202)
720–8938.
Small businesses may request
information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jay Guerber,
Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–
2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or E-mail:
Jay.Guerber@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
is issued under Marketing Agreement
No. 84 and Marketing Order No. 905,
both as amended (7 CFR part 905),
regulating the handling of oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos
grown in Florida, hereinafter referred to
as the ‘‘order.’’ The order is effective
under the Agricultural Marketing
Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7
U.S.C. 601–674), hereinafter referred to
as the ‘‘Act.’’
The Department of Agriculture
(USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order
12866.
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. Under the marketing order now
in effect, Florida citrus handlers are
subject to assessments. Funds to
administer the order are derived from
such assessments. It is intended that the
assessment rate as issued herein will be
applicable to all assessable oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos
grown in Florida, beginning August 1,
2005, and continue until amended,
suspended, or terminated. This rule will
not preempt any State or local laws,
regulations, or policies, unless they
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
present an irreconcilable conflict with
this rule.
The Act provides that administrative
proceedings must be exhausted before
parties may file suit in court. Under
section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
handler subject to an order may file
with USDA a petition stating that the
order, any provision of the order, or any
obligation imposed in connection with
the order is not in accordance with law
and request a modification of the order
or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for
a hearing on the petition. After the
hearing USDA would rule on the
petition. The Act provides that the
district court of the United States in any
district in which the handler is an
inhabitant, or has his or her principal
place of business, has jurisdiction to
review USDA’s ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than
20 days after the date of the entry of the
ruling.
This rule increases the assessment
rate established for the Committee for
the 2005–06 and subsequent fiscal
periods from $0.006 per 4⁄5 bushel
carton to $0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel carton of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and
tangelos grown in Florida.
The Florida citrus marketing order
provides authority for the Committee,
with the approval of USDA, to formulate
an annual budget of expenses and
collect assessments from handlers to
administer the program. The members
of the Committee are producers and
handlers of oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines, and tangelos. They are
familiar with the Committee’s needs and
with the costs for goods and services in
their local area and are thus in a
position to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The
assessment rate is formulated and
discussed in a public meeting. Thus, all
directly affected persons have an
opportunity to participate and provide
input.
For the 2003–04 and subsequent fiscal
periods, the Committee recommended,
and USDA approved, an assessment rate
that would continue in effect from fiscal
period to fiscal period unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other
information available to USDA.
The Committee met on December 16,
2005, and unanimously recommended
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01FER1
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5158
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
2005–06 expenditures of $209,000 and
an assessment rate of $0.008 per 4⁄5
bushel of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines,
and tangelos grown in Florida based on
a crop estimate of 24 million 4⁄5 bushels.
In comparison, last year’s budgeted
expenditures were $300,000. The
recommended assessment rate is $0.002
higher than the $0.006 rate currently in
effect.
The Committee originally met May
10, 2005, and recommended a budget of
$220,000 and that the assessment rate be
maintained at $0.006. The Committee
had anticipated reduced shipments due
to the lingering effects from the
hurricanes the industry experienced
during the 2004–05 season. However, in
October 2005, the industry experienced
additional crop loss due to the effects of
Hurricane Wilma. Assessable cartons for
2005–06 are now estimated to be 24
million, down from the 36 million
originally estimated for the season.
Further, the new estimate is close to 28
million cartons under shipments for the
2003–04 season, the most recent season
not impacted by hurricanes.
Consequently, it is necessary to increase
the assessment rate.
The major expenditures
recommended by the Committee for the
2005–06 fiscal year include $106,150 for
salaries, $25,000 for Manifests–USDA–
FDACS, $16,700 for retirement plan,
$14,550 for insurance and bonds, and
$8,250 for payroll taxes. Budgeted
expenses for these items in 2004–05
were $131,000, $25,000, $20,500,
$21,000, and $10,600, respectively.
The assessment rate recommended by
the Committee was derived by dividing
anticipated expenses by expected
shipments of oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines, and tangelos. As mentioned
earlier, Florida citrus shipments for the
year are estimated at 24 million 4⁄5
bushels, which should provide $192,000
in assessment income. Income derived
from handler assessments, along with
interest income and funds from the
Committee’s authorized reserve will be
adequate to cover budgeted expenses.
Funds in the reserve currently total
approximately $30,000 and are within
the maximum permitted by the order of
not to exceed one half of one fiscal
period’s expenses as stated in
§ 905.42(a).
The assessment rate established in
this rule will continue in effect
indefinitely unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other
available information.
Although this assessment rate will be
in effect for an indefinite period, the
Committee will continue to meet prior
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:29 Jan 31, 2006
Jkt 205001
to or during each fiscal period to
recommend a budget of expenses and
consider recommendations for
modification of the assessment rate. The
dates and times of Committee meetings
are available from the Committee or
USDA. Committee meetings are open to
the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings.
USDA will evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available
information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is
needed. Further rulemaking will be
undertaken as necessary. The
Committee’s 2005–06 budget and those
for subsequent fiscal periods will be
reviewed and, as appropriate, approved
by USDA.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), the
Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
has considered the economic impact of
this rule on small entities. Accordingly,
AMS has prepared this initial regulatory
flexibility analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit
regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order
that small businesses will not be unduly
or disproportionately burdened.
Marketing orders issued pursuant to the
Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are
unique in that they are brought about
through group action of essentially
small entities acting on their own
behalf. Thus, both statutes have small
entity orientation and compatibility.
There are approximately 8,500
producers of oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines, and tangelos in the
production area and approximately 75
handlers subject to regulation under the
marketing order. Small agricultural
producers are defined by the Small
Business Administration (SBA) as those
having annual receipts less than
$750,000, and small agricultural service
firms are defined as those whose annual
receipts are less than $6,000,000 (13
CFR 121.201).
Based on industry and Committee
data, the average annual f.o.b. price for
fresh Florida citrus during the 2004–05
season was approximately $11.54 per 4⁄5
bushel carton, and total fresh shipments
for the 2004–05 season were
approximately 30.2 million cartons of
citrus. Using the average f.o.b. price, at
least 70 percent of the Florida citrus
handlers could be considered small
businesses under SBA’s definition. In
addition, based on production and
grower prices reported by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service, and the
total number of Florida citrus growers,
the average annual grower revenue is
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
approximately $87,600. In view of the
foregoing, it can be concluded that the
majority of handlers and producers of
Florida citrus may be classified as small
entities.
This rule increases the assessment
rate established for the Committee and
collected from handlers for the 2005–06
and subsequent fiscal periods from
$0.006 to $0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel carton of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and
tangelos. The Committee unanimously
recommended 2005–06 expenditures of
$209,000 and an assessment rate of
$0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel carton. The
recommended assessment rate is $0.002
higher than the rate now in effect. The
quantity of assessable oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos for
the 2005–06 season is estimated at 24
million 4⁄5 bushel cartons. Thus, the
$0.008 rate should provide $192,000 in
assessment income. Income derived
from handler assessments, along with
interest income, and funds from the
Committee’s reserve will be adequate to
cover budgeted expenses.
The major expenditures
recommended by the Committee for the
2005–06 fiscal year include $106,150 for
salaries, $25,000 for Manifests–USDA–
FDACS, $16,700 for retirement plan,
$14,550 for insurance and bonds, and
$8,250 for payroll taxes. Budgeted
expenses for these items in 2004–05
were $131,000, $25,000, $20,500,
$21,000, and $10,600, respectively.
The Committee originally met May
10, 2005, and recommended a budget of
$220,000 and that the assessment rate be
maintained at $0.006. The Committee
had anticipated reduced shipments due
to the lingering effects from the
hurricanes the industry experienced
during the 2004–05 season. However, in
October 2005, the industry experienced
additional crop loss due to the effects of
Hurricane Wilma. Assessable cartons for
2005–06 are now estimated to be 24
million, down from the 36 million
originally estimated for the season.
Further, the new estimate is close to 28
million cartons under shipments for the
2003–04 season, the most recent season
not impacted by hurricanes.
Consequently, it is necessary to increase
the assessment rate to meet 2005–06
budget requirements.
The Committee reviewed and
unanimously recommended 2005–06
expenditures of $209,000. Prior to
arriving at this budget, the Committee
considered information from various
sources including the Committee’s
Budget Subcommittee. Alternative
assessment rates were discussed based
on different estimates of assessable
cartons and budget expenses. The
assessment rate of $0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
carton of assessable oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines, and tangelos was then
determined by dividing the total
recommended budget by the quantity of
assessable Florida citrus, estimated at 24
million 4⁄5 bushel cartons for the 2005–
06 season taking into consideration the
availability of reserve funds and interest
income. This assessment rate will yield
approximately $17,000 under
anticipated budgeted expenses with the
deficit funds to be drawn from reserves
and interest income.
A review of historical information and
preliminary information pertaining to
the upcoming 2005–06 fiscal period
indicates that the grower price for the
2005–06 season could range between
$1.23 and $7.18 per 4⁄5 bushel of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and
tangelos. Therefore, the estimated
assessment revenue for the 2005–06
fiscal period as a percentage of total
grower revenue could range between .11
and .65 percent.
This action increases the assessment
obligation imposed on handlers. While
assessments impose some additional
costs on handlers, the costs are minimal
and uniform on all handlers. Some of
the additional costs may be passed on
to producers. However, these costs
would be offset by the benefits derived
by the operation of the marketing order.
In addition, the Committee’s meeting
was widely publicized throughout the
Florida citrus industry and all interested
persons were invited to attend the
meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations on all issues. Like all
Committee meetings, the December 16,
2005 meeting was a public meeting and
all entities, both large and small, were
able to express views on this issue.
Finally, interested persons are invited to
submit information on the regulatory
and informational impacts of this action
on small businesses.
This action imposes no additional
reporting or recordkeeping requirements
on either small or large Florida citrus
handlers. As with all Federal marketing
order programs, reports and forms are
periodically reviewed to reduce
information requirements and
duplication by industry and public
sector agencies.
USDA has not identified any relevant
Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with this rule.
A small business guide on complying
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop
marketing agreements and orders may
be viewed at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/
fv/moab.html. Any questions about the
compliance guide should be sent to Jay
Guerber at the previously mentioned
address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:29 Jan 31, 2006
Jkt 205001
After consideration of all relevant
material presented, including the
information and recommendation
submitted by the Committee and other
available information, it is hereby found
that this rule, as hereinafter set forth,
will tend to effectuate the declared
policy of the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also
found and determined upon good cause
that it is impracticable, unnecessary,
and contrary to the public interest to
give preliminary notice prior to putting
this rule into effect, and that good cause
exists for not postponing the effective
date of this rule until 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register
because: (1) The 2005–06 fiscal period
began August 1, 2005, and the
marketing order requires that the rate of
assessment for each fiscal period apply
to all assessable Florida citrus handled
during such fiscal period; (2) the
Committee needs to have sufficient
funds to pay its expenses which are
incurred on a continuous basis; (3)
handlers are aware of this action which
was unanimously recommended by the
Committee at a public meeting and is
similar to other assessment rate actions
issued in past years; and (4) this interim
final rule provides a 60-day comment
period, and all comments timely
received will be considered prior to
finalization of this rule.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 905
Grapefruit, Oranges, Tangelos,
Tangerines, Marketing agreements,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 7 CFR part 905 is amended as
follows:
I
PART 905—ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT,
TANGERINES, AND TANGELOS
GROWN IN FLORIDA
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 905 continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
2. Section 905.235 is revised to read
as follows:
I
§ 905.235
Assessment rate.
On and after August 1, 2005, an
assessment rate of $0.008 per 4⁄5 bushel
carton or equivalent is established for
Florida citrus covered under the order.
Dated: January 27, 2006.
Lloyd C. Day,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
[FR Doc. 06–947 Filed 1–30–06; 9:06 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
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5159
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–23716; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–008–AD; Amendment
39–14466; AD 2006–03–02]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Dassault
Model Falcon 2000 and Falcon 2000EX
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Dassault Model Falcon 2000 and Falcon
2000EX airplanes. For all airplanes, this
AD requires, among other actions, doing
an inspection for damage of the feeder
cables, and corrective actions if
necessary; and installing a protective
plate on the feeder cables. For certain
airplanes, this AD also requires rerouting the wiring on the cockpit
protector; drilling holes in the cockpit
protector; and clamping the feeder
cables; as applicable. This AD results
from a drawing review and further
associated inspections that highlighted a
potential chafing risk between the third
crew member’s oxygen mask box and
feeder cables routed in the area. We are
issuing this AD to prevent chafing
between the subject oxygen mask box
and the adjacent feeder cables, which
could generate smoke or fire in the
cockpit that could be fanned by oxygen
leakage from the oxygen mask box.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
February 16, 2006.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in the AD
as of February 16, 2006.
We must receive comments on this
AD by April 3, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
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01FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 21 (Wednesday, February 1, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 5157-5159]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-947]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 5157]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 905
[Docket No. FV06-905-1 IFR]
Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and Tangelos Grown in Florida;
Increased Assessment Rate
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Citrus Administrative Committee (Committee) for the 2005-06 and
subsequent fiscal periods from $0.006 to $0.008 per \4/5\ bushel carton
of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos handled. The Committee
locally administers the marketing order which regulates the handling of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos grown in Florida.
Assessments upon Florida citrus handlers are used by the Committee to
fund reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The fiscal
period begins August 1 and ends July 31. The assessment rate will
remain in effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or
terminated.
DATES: February 2, 2006. Comments received by April 3, 2006, will be
considered prior to issuance of a final rule.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments
concerning this rule. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk,
Marketing Order Administration Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC
20250-0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; E-mail: moab.docketclerk@usda.gov; or
Internet: https://www.regulations.gov. Comments should reference the
docket number and the date and page number of this issue of the Federal
Register and will be available for public inspection in the Office of
the Docket Clerk during regular business hours, or can be viewed at:
https://www.ams.usda.gov/fv/moab.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doris Jamieson, Southeast Marketing
Field Office, Marketing Order Administration Branch, Fruit and
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA; telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863)
325-8793; or George Kelhart, Technical Advisor, Marketing Order
Administration Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237;
Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938.
Small businesses may request information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jay Guerber, Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202)
720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or E-mail: Jay.Guerber@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing
Agreement No. 84 and Marketing Order No. 905, both as amended (7 CFR
part 905), regulating the handling of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines,
and tangelos grown in Florida, hereinafter referred to as the
``order.'' The order is effective under the Agricultural Marketing
Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter
referred to as the ``Act.''
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order 12866.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, Florida citrus
handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to administer the order are
derived from such assessments. It is intended that the assessment rate
as issued herein will be applicable to all assessable oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos grown in Florida, beginning August
1, 2005, and continue until amended, suspended, or terminated. This
rule will not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this
rule.
The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
After the hearing USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides
that the district court of the United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee for the 2005-06 and subsequent fiscal periods from $0.006 per
\4/5\ bushel carton to $0.008 per \4/5\ bushel carton of oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos grown in Florida.
The Florida citrus marketing order provides authority for the
Committee, with the approval of USDA, to formulate an annual budget of
expenses and collect assessments from handlers to administer the
program. The members of the Committee are producers and handlers of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos. They are familiar with
the Committee's needs and with the costs for goods and services in
their local area and are thus in a position to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The assessment rate is formulated and
discussed in a public meeting. Thus, all directly affected persons have
an opportunity to participate and provide input.
For the 2003-04 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee
recommended, and USDA approved, an assessment rate that would continue
in effect from fiscal period to fiscal period unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other information available to USDA.
The Committee met on December 16, 2005, and unanimously recommended
[[Page 5158]]
2005-06 expenditures of $209,000 and an assessment rate of $0.008 per
\4/5\ bushel of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos grown in
Florida based on a crop estimate of 24 million \4/5\ bushels. In
comparison, last year's budgeted expenditures were $300,000. The
recommended assessment rate is $0.002 higher than the $0.006 rate
currently in effect.
The Committee originally met May 10, 2005, and recommended a budget
of $220,000 and that the assessment rate be maintained at $0.006. The
Committee had anticipated reduced shipments due to the lingering
effects from the hurricanes the industry experienced during the 2004-05
season. However, in October 2005, the industry experienced additional
crop loss due to the effects of Hurricane Wilma. Assessable cartons for
2005-06 are now estimated to be 24 million, down from the 36 million
originally estimated for the season. Further, the new estimate is close
to 28 million cartons under shipments for the 2003-04 season, the most
recent season not impacted by hurricanes. Consequently, it is necessary
to increase the assessment rate.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2005-06
fiscal year include $106,150 for salaries, $25,000 for Manifests-USDA-
FDACS, $16,700 for retirement plan, $14,550 for insurance and bonds,
and $8,250 for payroll taxes. Budgeted expenses for these items in
2004-05 were $131,000, $25,000, $20,500, $21,000, and $10,600,
respectively.
The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by
dividing anticipated expenses by expected shipments of oranges,
grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos. As mentioned earlier, Florida
citrus shipments for the year are estimated at 24 million \4/5\
bushels, which should provide $192,000 in assessment income. Income
derived from handler assessments, along with interest income and funds
from the Committee's authorized reserve will be adequate to cover
budgeted expenses. Funds in the reserve currently total approximately
$30,000 and are within the maximum permitted by the order of not to
exceed one half of one fiscal period's expenses as stated in Sec.
905.42(a).
The assessment rate established in this rule will continue in
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other
available information.
Although this assessment rate will be in effect for an indefinite
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and
times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee or USDA.
Committee meetings are open to the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings. USDA will evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further rulemaking will
be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's 2005-06 budget and those
for subsequent fiscal periods will be reviewed and, as appropriate,
approved by USDA.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) has considered the
economic impact of this rule on small entities. Accordingly, AMS has
prepared this initial regulatory flexibility analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small
entities acting on their own behalf. Thus, both statutes have small
entity orientation and compatibility.
There are approximately 8,500 producers of oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines, and tangelos in the production area and approximately 75
handlers subject to regulation under the marketing order. Small
agricultural producers are defined by the Small Business Administration
(SBA) as those having annual receipts less than $750,000, and small
agricultural service firms are defined as those whose annual receipts
are less than $6,000,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
Based on industry and Committee data, the average annual f.o.b.
price for fresh Florida citrus during the 2004-05 season was
approximately $11.54 per \4/5\ bushel carton, and total fresh shipments
for the 2004-05 season were approximately 30.2 million cartons of
citrus. Using the average f.o.b. price, at least 70 percent of the
Florida citrus handlers could be considered small businesses under
SBA's definition. In addition, based on production and grower prices
reported by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, and the total
number of Florida citrus growers, the average annual grower revenue is
approximately $87,600. In view of the foregoing, it can be concluded
that the majority of handlers and producers of Florida citrus may be
classified as small entities.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee and collected from handlers for the 2005-06 and subsequent
fiscal periods from $0.006 to $0.008 per \4/5\ bushel carton of
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos. The Committee
unanimously recommended 2005-06 expenditures of $209,000 and an
assessment rate of $0.008 per \4/5\ bushel carton. The recommended
assessment rate is $0.002 higher than the rate now in effect. The
quantity of assessable oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos
for the 2005-06 season is estimated at 24 million \4/5\ bushel cartons.
Thus, the $0.008 rate should provide $192,000 in assessment income.
Income derived from handler assessments, along with interest income,
and funds from the Committee's reserve will be adequate to cover
budgeted expenses.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2005-06
fiscal year include $106,150 for salaries, $25,000 for Manifests-USDA-
FDACS, $16,700 for retirement plan, $14,550 for insurance and bonds,
and $8,250 for payroll taxes. Budgeted expenses for these items in
2004-05 were $131,000, $25,000, $20,500, $21,000, and $10,600,
respectively.
The Committee originally met May 10, 2005, and recommended a budget
of $220,000 and that the assessment rate be maintained at $0.006. The
Committee had anticipated reduced shipments due to the lingering
effects from the hurricanes the industry experienced during the 2004-05
season. However, in October 2005, the industry experienced additional
crop loss due to the effects of Hurricane Wilma. Assessable cartons for
2005-06 are now estimated to be 24 million, down from the 36 million
originally estimated for the season. Further, the new estimate is close
to 28 million cartons under shipments for the 2003-04 season, the most
recent season not impacted by hurricanes. Consequently, it is necessary
to increase the assessment rate to meet 2005-06 budget requirements.
The Committee reviewed and unanimously recommended 2005-06
expenditures of $209,000. Prior to arriving at this budget, the
Committee considered information from various sources including the
Committee's Budget Subcommittee. Alternative assessment rates were
discussed based on different estimates of assessable cartons and budget
expenses. The assessment rate of $0.008 per \4/5\ bushel
[[Page 5159]]
carton of assessable oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos was
then determined by dividing the total recommended budget by the
quantity of assessable Florida citrus, estimated at 24 million \4/5\
bushel cartons for the 2005-06 season taking into consideration the
availability of reserve funds and interest income. This assessment rate
will yield approximately $17,000 under anticipated budgeted expenses
with the deficit funds to be drawn from reserves and interest income.
A review of historical information and preliminary information
pertaining to the upcoming 2005-06 fiscal period indicates that the
grower price for the 2005-06 season could range between $1.23 and $7.18
per \4/5\ bushel of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos.
Therefore, the estimated assessment revenue for the 2005-06 fiscal
period as a percentage of total grower revenue could range between .11
and .65 percent.
This action increases the assessment obligation imposed on
handlers. While assessments impose some additional costs on handlers,
the costs are minimal and uniform on all handlers. Some of the
additional costs may be passed on to producers. However, these costs
would be offset by the benefits derived by the operation of the
marketing order.
In addition, the Committee's meeting was widely publicized
throughout the Florida citrus industry and all interested persons were
invited to attend the meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings, the December
16, 2005 meeting was a public meeting and all entities, both large and
small, were able to express views on this issue. Finally, interested
persons are invited to submit information on the regulatory and
informational impacts of this action on small businesses.
This action imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large Florida citrus handlers. As with
all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http:/
/www.ams.usda.gov/fv/moab.html. Any questions about the compliance
guide should be sent to Jay Guerber at the previously mentioned address
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
After consideration of all relevant material presented, including
the information and recommendation submitted by the Committee and other
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as
hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of
the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also found and determined upon good
cause that it is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public
interest to give preliminary notice prior to putting this rule into
effect, and that good cause exists for not postponing the effective
date of this rule until 30 days after publication in the Federal
Register because: (1) The 2005-06 fiscal period began August 1, 2005,
and the marketing order requires that the rate of assessment for each
fiscal period apply to all assessable Florida citrus handled during
such fiscal period; (2) the Committee needs to have sufficient funds to
pay its expenses which are incurred on a continuous basis; (3) handlers
are aware of this action which was unanimously recommended by the
Committee at a public meeting and is similar to other assessment rate
actions issued in past years; and (4) this interim final rule provides
a 60-day comment period, and all comments timely received will be
considered prior to finalization of this rule.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 905
Grapefruit, Oranges, Tangelos, Tangerines, Marketing agreements,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 905 is amended as
follows:
PART 905--ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT, TANGERINES, AND TANGELOS GROWN IN
FLORIDA
0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 905 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
0
2. Section 905.235 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 905.235 Assessment rate.
On and after August 1, 2005, an assessment rate of $0.008 per \4/5\
bushel carton or equivalent is established for Florida citrus covered
under the order.
Dated: January 27, 2006.
Lloyd C. Day,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 06-947 Filed 1-30-06; 9:06 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P