Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Kentucky; Redesignation of the Christian County, KY, Portion of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area to Attainment for Ozone, 4047-4050 [06-635]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 25, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
[FR Doc. 06–703 Filed 1–24–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R04–OAR–2005–KY–0001–200521(f);
FRL–8023–8]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning
Purposes; Kentucky; Redesignation of
the Christian County, KY, Portion of
the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-Hour
Ozone Nonattainment Area to
Attainment for Ozone
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Hou, Regulatory Development
Section, Air Planning Branch, Air,
Pesticides and Toxics Management
Division, Region 4, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 61 Forsyth Street,
SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr.
Hou can be reached via telephone
number at (404) 562–8965 or electronic
mail at hou.james@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
EPA is approving a May 20,
2005, final request to redesignate the
Christian County, Kentucky, portion of
the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area to attainment
for the 8-hour ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS), and a
Kentucky State Implementation Plan
(SIP) revision containing a 12-year
maintenance plan for Christian County,
Kentucky. EPA is also providing
information on the status of the
Agency’s transportation conformity
adequacy determination for the new
motor vehicle emissions budgets
(MVEBs) for the years 2004 and 2016
that are contained in the 12-year 8-hour
ozone maintenance plan for Christian
County, Kentucky. EPA is approving
such MVEBs in this action. This final
rule addresses comments made on
EPA’s proposed rulemaking previously
published for this action.
DATES: This rule will be effective
February 24, 2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–
2005–KY–0001. All documents in the
docket are listed on the https://
www.regulations.gov Web site. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., Confidential
Business Information or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in Regional Material in EDocket or in hard copy at the Regulatory
Development Section, Air Planning
Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics
SUMMARY:
Management Division, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW.,
Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30,
excluding federal holidays.
Table of Contents
I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
II. What Is the Background for the Actions?
III. Response to Comment
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
EPA is taking final action to change
the legal designation of the Christian
County, Kentucky, portion of the
Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area from nonattainment
to attainment for the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. The interstate ClarksvilleHopkinsville 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area is composed of two
counties (i.e., Christian County,
Kentucky, and Montgomery County,
Tennessee). EPA is also approving
Kentucky’s 8-hour ozone maintenance
plan for Christian County (such
approval being one of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) criteria for redesignation to
attainment status). The maintenance
plan is designed to help keep the
Clarksville-Hopkinsville area (of which
Christian County is a part) in attainment
for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the
next 12 years. These approval actions
are based on EPA’s determination that
the Commonwealth of Kentucky has
demonstrated that Christian County,
Kentucky, has met the criteria for
redesignation to attainment specified in
the CAA, and that the entire ClarksvilleHopkinsville 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area has attained the 8hour ozone standard. EPA’s analyses for
Christian County, Kentucky, and
Montgomery County, Tennessee, are
described in detail in the direct final
rules published September 22, 2005, at
70 FR 55550 and 70 FR 55559,
respectively.
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4047
EPA is also providing information on
the status of the Agency’s transportation
conformity adequacy determination for
the new MVEBs for the years 2004 and
2016 that are contained in the
maintenance plan for Christian County,
Kentucky. The maintenance plan
establishes MVEBs for the years 2004
and 2016, respectively, of 3.83 tons per
day (tpd) and 2.08 tpd for volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions,
and 9.53 tpd and 3.83 tpd for nitrogen
oxides (NOX). Through this action, EPA
is announcing that these MVEBs are
adequate for the purposes of
transportation conformity. During EPA’s
Adequacy public comment period
which began on March 29, 2005, and
closed on April 28, 2005, EPA did not
receive any adverse comments related to
the MVEBs. EPA is also approving these
MVEBs in this action. Upon the
publication of this final rulemaking in
the Federal Register, these MVEBs must
be used by the transportation partners in
this area for future conformity
determinations. Additionally,
conformity to these new MVEBs must be
demonstrated within 24 months of the
effective date of this action, pursuant to
section 6011(a) of the Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity
Act—A Legacy for Users, which was
signed into law on August 10, 2005.
Additionally, in this action, EPA is
responding to the adverse comment
received on the September 22, 2005,
rulemaking proposing to approve the
aforementioned revisions (70 FR 55613).
II. What Is the Background for the
Actions?
In two separate actions published on
September 22, 2005, EPA proposed to
approve the redesignation of the
Kentucky (70 FR 55613) and Tennessee
(70 FR 55613) portions of the
Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-Hour Ozone
Nonattainment Area to attainment. Also
on that date, EPA published two
companion direct final rules approving
the redesignation to attainment of the
Kentucky (70 FR 55550) and Tennessee
(70 FR 55559) portions of the
nonattainment area. The proposed and
direct final rules stated that if EPA
received adverse comment by October
24, 2005, the direct final rule would be
withdrawn and would not take effect.
EPA subsequently received an adverse
comment regarding the redesignation of
the Kentucky portion of the
nonattainment area (i.e., Christian
County). In this action, EPA is
addressing the comment and taking
final action as described in section I and
section IV.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 25, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
III. Response to Comments
The following is a summary of the
adverse comment received on the
proposed rule published September 22,
2005, (70 FR 55613) and EPA’s response
to the comment.
Comment: The commenter asserts that
the Kentucky Division for Air Quality
(KDAQ) has permitted a new source of
NOX in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky,
which borders Christian County. The
commenter states that the source is
permitted to emit well over 5,000 tons
per year of NOX. The commenter asserts
that until KDAQ establishes that
Christian County will be in attainment
with the 8-hour ozone NAAQS with the
additional NOX emissions from this
source through a reasonable worst case
analysis of the source’s NOX emissions
during any one-hour or eight-hour hour
period, EPA should not redesignate
Christian County to attainment.
Response: As detailed in Section III of
the September 22, 2005, direct final rule
(70 FR 55550), the CAA provides the
requirements for redesignating a
nonattainment area to attainment.
Specifically, section 107(d)(3)(E) allows
for redesignation providing that: (1) The
Administrator determines that the area
has attained the applicable NAAQS; (2)
the Administrator has fully approved
the applicable implementation plan for
the area under section 110(k); (3) the
Administrator determines that the
improvement in air quality is due to
permanent and enforceable reductions
in emissions resulting from
implementation of the applicable SIP
and applicable Federal air pollutant
control regulations and other permanent
and enforceable reductions; (4) the
Administrator has fully approved a
maintenance plan for the area as
meeting the requirements of section
175A; and, (5) the State containing such
area has met all requirements applicable
to the area under section 110 and part
D. EPA has determined that all of the
redesignation requirements are met for
the Christian County area as described
in the September 22, 2005, rulemaking
(70 FR 55550).
KDAQ has demonstrated that ozone
precursor emissions inside the Christian
County nonattainment area will remain
at or below attainment year levels in the
future, which indicate the 8-hour ozone
standard will be maintained.
Furthermore, as for the impact of
emissions outside of Christian County,
the commenter has provided no analysis
indicating that any such emissions
would be likely to cause or contribute
to violations in the future. Kentucky had
performed a cumulative assessment of
the impacts of current and proposed
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Kentucky electric power generating
facilities, and concluded that 8-hour
ozone violations are not likely to occur
as a consequence of these emissions.
The Agency reviewed this report in
response to the commenter’s concerns.
The report, ‘‘A Cumulative Assessment
of the Environmental Impacts Caused by
Kentucky Electric Generating Units,’’
dated December 17, 2001, is included in
the docket for this action. The report
documents Kentucky’s analysis of the
environmental impacts of 34 existing
power plants and 22 proposed new or
expanded power plants, including the
proposed new source in Muhlenberg
County. Specific to air quality, the
report provides information on the
changes in ozone and fine particulates
concentrations with the addition of
these 56 proposed and existing power
plants in Kentucky. The emissions
modeled for the proposed new power
plant in Muhlenberg County were: 507.4
tons per year (tpy) of VOCs and 6,030
tpy of NOX. The impact assessment did
not identify potential ozone attainment
problems for Christian County,
Kentucky, even though it considered far
more sources than only the one
mentioned by the commenter.
Furthermore, EPA notes that NOX
emissions from the proposed power
plant in Muhlenberg County will be
subject to the regional NOX reduction
programs of the NOX SIP Call and, in
the future, the Clean Air Interstate Rule
(CAIR) (70 FR 25162 (May 12, 2005)).
Since Kentucky is regulated by those
programs, sources subject to them,
including power plants, will remain
subject to an overall NOX emissions
budget for the state that will not
increase as a result of the possible new
plant in Muhlenberg County.
Consequently, that source would have
to obtain NOX allowances from other
sources subject to the NOX SIP Call and/
or CAIR to emit NOX and the sources in
the Commonwealth of Kentucky would
remain subject to the same overall NOX
budget.
The proposed new power plant in
Muhlenberg County refers to the
Thoroughbred Generating Station (TGS)
project. This project is proposed to
consist of two pulverized coal electric
utility steam generating units with a
nominal power generating capacity of
750 megawatts each and a nominal rated
capacity heat input rate of 7,443 pounds
per million British thermal units (lb/
MMBtu) each. The NOX and VOC
emissions limits for the two pulverized
coal combustion units are proposed to
be as follows: 0.08 lb/MMBtu of NOX
each (equivalent to 5,216 tons per year
for both units combined) and 0.0072 lb/
MMBtu of VOCs each (equivalent to 235
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tons per year for both units combined).
The KDAQ has a merged air emissions
permitting program in which a single
permit serves as the prevention of
significant deterioration construction
permit and the title V operating permit.
The merged permit was issued to
Thoroughbred Generating Company,
LLC (TGC) on October 11, 2002, with
slight revisions on December 6, 2002,
and February 17, 2005.
The permit issued to TGC was
appealed through Kentucky’s
administrative appeals procedure. The
Administrative Hearing Officer (AHO)
issued a report with recommendations
on August 9, 2005. The AHO
recommended remanding portions of
the permit to the KDAQ. The Secretary
of the Kentucky Environmental and
Public Protection Cabinet makes the
final determination on the appeal. No
determination has yet been made by the
Secretary.
After KDAQ issued the original
permit on October 11, 2002, EPA
received a petition to object to the title
V portion of the permit. EPA is awaiting
the conclusion of the Kentucky permit
appeal process before completing a
response to the petition. Thus the
permit appeal process for the source has
not yet been concluded, and therefore
the permit provisions remain subject to
revision. Moreover, EPA believes that
for the reasons set forth above that the
TGS does not pose a potential problem
for attainment or maintenance of the
standard in the Clarksville-Hopkinsville
area.
Should monitored violations of the 8hour ozone NAAQS occur in Christian
County, the contingency plan within the
County’s 8-hour ozone maintenance
plan will be implemented to promptly
correct the violations. In the
contingency measures section, Kentucky
details actions it will take if there are
measured exceedances (i.e., an 8-hour
average equal to or greater than 0.085
parts per million) of the 8-hour ozone
standard, and reserves the right to
implement other contingency measures
than those listed for the County if
deemed necessary.
IV. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to change
the legal designation of the Christian
County, Kentucky portion of the
Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area from nonattainment
to attainment for the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Through this action, EPA is
announcing that the new 2004 and 2016
MVEBs are adequate for transportation
conformity purposes. EPA is also
approving into the Kentucky SIP the 8hour ozone maintenance plan for
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 25, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Christian County, and the new MVEBs
for the years 2004 and 2016,
respectively, of 3.83 tpd and 2.08 tpd for
VOC, and 9.53 tpd and 3.83 tpd for
NOX.
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V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Redesignation of an area to
attainment under section 107(d)(3)(E) of
the CAA does not impose any new
requirements on small entities.
Redesignation is an action that affects
the status of a geographical area and
does not impose any new regulatory
requirements on sources. Accordingly,
the Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the states,
on the relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
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14:58 Jan 24, 2006
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levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
affects the status of a geographical area,
does not impose any new requirements
on sources, or allow a state to avoid
adopting or implementing other
requirements, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
CAA. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant, and because
the Agency does not have reason to
believe that the rule concerns an
environmental health risk or safety risk
that may disproportionately affect
children.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. In this context, in the absence
of a prior existing requirement for the
Commonwealth to use voluntary
consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no
authority to disapprove a SIP
submission for failure to use VCS. It
would thus be inconsistent with
applicable law for EPA, when it reviews
a SIP submission, to use VCS in place
of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the CAA.
Redesignation is an action that affects
the status of a geographical area but
does not impose any new requirements
on sources. Thus, the requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply. This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
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4049
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by March 27, 2006. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: January 13, 2006.
A. Stanley Meiburg,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended
as follows:
I
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart S—Kentucky
2. Section 52.920(e) is amended by
adding a new entry at the end of the
table for ‘‘8-Hour Ozone Maintenance
Plan for the Christian County, Kentucky
Area’’ to read as follows:
I
§ 52.920
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
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*
*
4050
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 25, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
EPA-APPROVED KENTUCKY NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
Name of nonregulatory SIP
provision
*
8-Hour Ozone
Maintenance
Plan for the
Christian
County, Kentucky area.
State submittal
date/effective date
Applicable geographic or nonattainment area
EPA approval date
*
05/20/2005
*
01/25/06 [Insert citation of publication]
*
*
*
Christian County ..............................................................
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
PART 81—[AMENDED]
2. In § 81.318, the table entitled
‘‘Kentucky—Ozone (8-Hour Standard)’’
is amended by revising the entry for
I
1. The authority citation for part 81
continues to read as follows:
I
Explanation
*
‘‘Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY:
Christian County’’ to read as follows:
§ 81.318
*
*
Kentucky.
*
*
*
KENTUCKY—OZONE (8-HOUR STANDARD)
Designation a
Category/classification
Designation
Date 1
*
*
Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY Area:
Christian County .............................
*
*
Type
*
*
*
*
*
02/24/06
*
Date 1
Type
*
*
*
Attainment.
*
a Includes
1 This
*
Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 06–635 Filed 1–24–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[DA 06–11; MB Docket No. 03–219; RM–
10797, RM–11094]
Radio Broadcasting Services;
Clemmons, NC, Iron Gate, VA and
Statesville, NC
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
At the request of Mercury
Broadcasting Company, Inc., licensee of
Station WFMX (FM), Statesville, North
Carolina, Channel 289C1 is substituted
for Channel 289C at Statesville,
realloted from Statesville to Clemmons,
North Carolina, as the community’s first
local transmission service, and the
license for Station WFMX (FM) is
modified to reflect the changes. To
accommodate the counterproposal filed
by Dick Broadcasting Company of
Tennessee, licensee of Stations WKZL
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SUMMARY:
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(FM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina,
and WKRR (FM), Asheboro, North
Carolina, Channel 270A is allotted at
Iron Gate, Virginia. Channel 289C1 is
reallotted at Clemmons at a site 32
kilometers (19.9 miles) north of the
community at coordinates 36–17–30 NL
and 80–15–30 WL. Channel 270A is
allotted at Iron Gate, Virginia with a site
restriction of 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles)
northwest of the community at
coordinates 37–48–14 NL and 79–48–23
WL.
DATES: Effective February 21, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
Commission, 445 Twelfth Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Victoria McCauley, Media Bureau, (202)
418–2180.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Report
and Order, MB Docket No. 06–11,
adopted January 4, 2006, and released
January 6, 2006. The full text of this
Commission decision is available for
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC’s Reference
Information Center at Portals II, CY–
A257, 445 Twelfth Street, SW.,
Washington, DC. This document may
also be purchased from the
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Commission’s duplicating contractors,
Qualex International, Portals II, 445
12th Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554, telephone 202–
863–2893, or via e-mail
qualexint@aol.com. The Commission
will send a copy of this Report and
Order in a report to be sent to Congress
and the Government Accountability
Office pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Radio, Radio broadcasting.
I
47 CFR part 73 is amended as follows:
PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST
SERVICES
1. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 334 and 336.
§ 73.202
[Amended]
2. Section 73.202(b), the Table of FM
Allotments under North Carolina, is
amended by adding Clemmons, Channel
289C1 and by removing Channel 289C
at Statesville.
I 3. Section 73.202(b), the Table of FM
Allotments under Virginia, is amended
by adding Iron Gate, Channel 270A.
I
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 16 (Wednesday, January 25, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4047-4050]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-635]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R04-OAR-2005-KY-0001-200521(f); FRL-8023-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Kentucky; Redesignation of
the Christian County, KY, Portion of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-
Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area to Attainment for Ozone
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a May 20, 2005, final request to redesignate
the Christian County, Kentucky, portion of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville
8-hour ozone nonattainment area to attainment for the 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS), and a Kentucky State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision containing a 12-year maintenance
plan for Christian County, Kentucky. EPA is also providing information
on the status of the Agency's transportation conformity adequacy
determination for the new motor vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs) for
the years 2004 and 2016 that are contained in the 12-year 8-hour ozone
maintenance plan for Christian County, Kentucky. EPA is approving such
MVEBs in this action. This final rule addresses comments made on EPA's
proposed rulemaking previously published for this action.
DATES: This rule will be effective February 24, 2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2005-KY-0001. All documents in the
docket are listed on the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although
listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e.,
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in Regional Material in E-Docket or in
hard copy at the Regulatory Development Section, Air Planning Branch,
Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia
30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official hours of
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding federal
holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Hou, Regulatory Development
Section, Air Planning Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management
Division, Region 4, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 61 Forsyth
Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Mr. Hou can be reached via
telephone number at (404) 562-8965 or electronic mail at
hou.james@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
II. What Is the Background for the Actions?
III. Response to Comment
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
EPA is taking final action to change the legal designation of the
Christian County, Kentucky, portion of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-
hour ozone nonattainment area from nonattainment to attainment for the
8-hour ozone NAAQS. The interstate Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area is composed of two counties (i.e., Christian
County, Kentucky, and Montgomery County, Tennessee). EPA is also
approving Kentucky's 8-hour ozone maintenance plan for Christian County
(such approval being one of the Clean Air Act (CAA) criteria for
redesignation to attainment status). The maintenance plan is designed
to help keep the Clarksville-Hopkinsville area (of which Christian
County is a part) in attainment for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the next
12 years. These approval actions are based on EPA's determination that
the Commonwealth of Kentucky has demonstrated that Christian County,
Kentucky, has met the criteria for redesignation to attainment
specified in the CAA, and that the entire Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-
hour ozone nonattainment area has attained the 8-hour ozone standard.
EPA's analyses for Christian County, Kentucky, and Montgomery County,
Tennessee, are described in detail in the direct final rules published
September 22, 2005, at 70 FR 55550 and 70 FR 55559, respectively.
EPA is also providing information on the status of the Agency's
transportation conformity adequacy determination for the new MVEBs for
the years 2004 and 2016 that are contained in the maintenance plan for
Christian County, Kentucky. The maintenance plan establishes MVEBs for
the years 2004 and 2016, respectively, of 3.83 tons per day (tpd) and
2.08 tpd for volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, and 9.53 tpd
and 3.83 tpd for nitrogen oxides (NOX). Through this action,
EPA is announcing that these MVEBs are adequate for the purposes of
transportation conformity. During EPA's Adequacy public comment period
which began on March 29, 2005, and closed on April 28, 2005, EPA did
not receive any adverse comments related to the MVEBs. EPA is also
approving these MVEBs in this action. Upon the publication of this
final rulemaking in the Federal Register, these MVEBs must be used by
the transportation partners in this area for future conformity
determinations. Additionally, conformity to these new MVEBs must be
demonstrated within 24 months of the effective date of this action,
pursuant to section 6011(a) of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible,
Efficient Transportation Equity Act--A Legacy for Users, which was
signed into law on August 10, 2005.
Additionally, in this action, EPA is responding to the adverse
comment received on the September 22, 2005, rulemaking proposing to
approve the aforementioned revisions (70 FR 55613).
II. What Is the Background for the Actions?
In two separate actions published on September 22, 2005, EPA
proposed to approve the redesignation of the Kentucky (70 FR 55613) and
Tennessee (70 FR 55613) portions of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-Hour
Ozone Nonattainment Area to attainment. Also on that date, EPA
published two companion direct final rules approving the redesignation
to attainment of the Kentucky (70 FR 55550) and Tennessee (70 FR 55559)
portions of the nonattainment area. The proposed and direct final rules
stated that if EPA received adverse comment by October 24, 2005, the
direct final rule would be withdrawn and would not take effect. EPA
subsequently received an adverse comment regarding the redesignation of
the Kentucky portion of the nonattainment area (i.e., Christian
County). In this action, EPA is addressing the comment and taking final
action as described in section I and section IV.
[[Page 4048]]
III. Response to Comments
The following is a summary of the adverse comment received on the
proposed rule published September 22, 2005, (70 FR 55613) and EPA's
response to the comment.
Comment: The commenter asserts that the Kentucky Division for Air
Quality (KDAQ) has permitted a new source of NOX in
Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, which borders Christian County. The
commenter states that the source is permitted to emit well over 5,000
tons per year of NOX. The commenter asserts that until KDAQ
establishes that Christian County will be in attainment with the 8-hour
ozone NAAQS with the additional NOX emissions from this
source through a reasonable worst case analysis of the source's
NOX emissions during any one-hour or eight-hour hour period,
EPA should not redesignate Christian County to attainment.
Response: As detailed in Section III of the September 22, 2005,
direct final rule (70 FR 55550), the CAA provides the requirements for
redesignating a nonattainment area to attainment. Specifically, section
107(d)(3)(E) allows for redesignation providing that: (1) The
Administrator determines that the area has attained the applicable
NAAQS; (2) the Administrator has fully approved the applicable
implementation plan for the area under section 110(k); (3) the
Administrator determines that the improvement in air quality is due to
permanent and enforceable reductions in emissions resulting from
implementation of the applicable SIP and applicable Federal air
pollutant control regulations and other permanent and enforceable
reductions; (4) the Administrator has fully approved a maintenance plan
for the area as meeting the requirements of section 175A; and, (5) the
State containing such area has met all requirements applicable to the
area under section 110 and part D. EPA has determined that all of the
redesignation requirements are met for the Christian County area as
described in the September 22, 2005, rulemaking (70 FR 55550).
KDAQ has demonstrated that ozone precursor emissions inside the
Christian County nonattainment area will remain at or below attainment
year levels in the future, which indicate the 8-hour ozone standard
will be maintained. Furthermore, as for the impact of emissions outside
of Christian County, the commenter has provided no analysis indicating
that any such emissions would be likely to cause or contribute to
violations in the future. Kentucky had performed a cumulative
assessment of the impacts of current and proposed Kentucky electric
power generating facilities, and concluded that 8-hour ozone violations
are not likely to occur as a consequence of these emissions. The Agency
reviewed this report in response to the commenter's concerns. The
report, ``A Cumulative Assessment of the Environmental Impacts Caused
by Kentucky Electric Generating Units,'' dated December 17, 2001, is
included in the docket for this action. The report documents Kentucky's
analysis of the environmental impacts of 34 existing power plants and
22 proposed new or expanded power plants, including the proposed new
source in Muhlenberg County. Specific to air quality, the report
provides information on the changes in ozone and fine particulates
concentrations with the addition of these 56 proposed and existing
power plants in Kentucky. The emissions modeled for the proposed new
power plant in Muhlenberg County were: 507.4 tons per year (tpy) of
VOCs and 6,030 tpy of NOX. The impact assessment did not
identify potential ozone attainment problems for Christian County,
Kentucky, even though it considered far more sources than only the one
mentioned by the commenter.
Furthermore, EPA notes that NOX emissions from the
proposed power plant in Muhlenberg County will be subject to the
regional NOX reduction programs of the NOX SIP
Call and, in the future, the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) (70 FR
25162 (May 12, 2005)). Since Kentucky is regulated by those programs,
sources subject to them, including power plants, will remain subject to
an overall NOX emissions budget for the state that will not
increase as a result of the possible new plant in Muhlenberg County.
Consequently, that source would have to obtain NOX
allowances from other sources subject to the NOX SIP Call
and/or CAIR to emit NOX and the sources in the Commonwealth
of Kentucky would remain subject to the same overall NOX
budget.
The proposed new power plant in Muhlenberg County refers to the
Thoroughbred Generating Station (TGS) project. This project is proposed
to consist of two pulverized coal electric utility steam generating
units with a nominal power generating capacity of 750 megawatts each
and a nominal rated capacity heat input rate of 7,443 pounds per
million British thermal units (lb/MMBtu) each. The NOX and
VOC emissions limits for the two pulverized coal combustion units are
proposed to be as follows: 0.08 lb/MMBtu of NOX each
(equivalent to 5,216 tons per year for both units combined) and 0.0072
lb/MMBtu of VOCs each (equivalent to 235 tons per year for both units
combined). The KDAQ has a merged air emissions permitting program in
which a single permit serves as the prevention of significant
deterioration construction permit and the title V operating permit. The
merged permit was issued to Thoroughbred Generating Company, LLC (TGC)
on October 11, 2002, with slight revisions on December 6, 2002, and
February 17, 2005.
The permit issued to TGC was appealed through Kentucky's
administrative appeals procedure. The Administrative Hearing Officer
(AHO) issued a report with recommendations on August 9, 2005. The AHO
recommended remanding portions of the permit to the KDAQ. The Secretary
of the Kentucky Environmental and Public Protection Cabinet makes the
final determination on the appeal. No determination has yet been made
by the Secretary.
After KDAQ issued the original permit on October 11, 2002, EPA
received a petition to object to the title V portion of the permit. EPA
is awaiting the conclusion of the Kentucky permit appeal process before
completing a response to the petition. Thus the permit appeal process
for the source has not yet been concluded, and therefore the permit
provisions remain subject to revision. Moreover, EPA believes that for
the reasons set forth above that the TGS does not pose a potential
problem for attainment or maintenance of the standard in the
Clarksville-Hopkinsville area.
Should monitored violations of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS occur in
Christian County, the contingency plan within the County's 8-hour ozone
maintenance plan will be implemented to promptly correct the
violations. In the contingency measures section, Kentucky details
actions it will take if there are measured exceedances (i.e., an 8-hour
average equal to or greater than 0.085 parts per million) of the 8-hour
ozone standard, and reserves the right to implement other contingency
measures than those listed for the County if deemed necessary.
IV. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to change the legal designation of the
Christian County, Kentucky portion of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville 8-
hour ozone nonattainment area from nonattainment to attainment for the
8-hour ozone NAAQS. Through this action, EPA is announcing that the new
2004 and 2016 MVEBs are adequate for transportation conformity
purposes. EPA is also approving into the Kentucky SIP the 8-hour ozone
maintenance plan for
[[Page 4049]]
Christian County, and the new MVEBs for the years 2004 and 2016,
respectively, of 3.83 tpd and 2.08 tpd for VOC, and 9.53 tpd and 3.83
tpd for NOX.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Redesignation of an area to attainment under section 107(d)(3)(E) of
the CAA does not impose any new requirements on small entities.
Redesignation is an action that affects the status of a geographical
area and does not impose any new regulatory requirements on sources.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
states, on the relationship between the national government and the
states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely affects the status of a
geographical area, does not impose any new requirements on sources, or
allow a state to avoid adopting or implementing other requirements, and
does not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the CAA. This rule also is not subject
to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children from Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because
it is not economically significant, and because the Agency does not
have reason to believe that the rule concerns an environmental health
risk or safety risk that may disproportionately affect children.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. In this
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
Commonwealth to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no
authority to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It
would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews
a SIP submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that
otherwise satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Redesignation is an
action that affects the status of a geographical area but does not
impose any new requirements on sources. Thus, the requirements of
section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by March 27, 2006. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: January 13, 2006.
A. Stanley Meiburg,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
0
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart S--Kentucky
0
2. Section 52.920(e) is amended by adding a new entry at the end of the
table for ``8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan for the Christian County,
Kentucky Area'' to read as follows:
Sec. 52.920 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
[[Page 4050]]
EPA-Approved Kentucky Non-regulatory Provisions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State submittal
Name of non-regulatory SIP Applicable geographic or nonattainment date/effective EPA approval date Explanation
provision area date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan Christian County.......................... 05/20/2005 01/25/06 [Insert citation of
for the Christian County, publication]
Kentucky area.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART 81--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 81.318, the table entitled ``Kentucky--Ozone (8-Hour
Standard)'' is amended by revising the entry for ``Clarksville-
Hopkinsville, TN-KY: Christian County'' to read as follows:
Sec. 81.318 Kentucky.
* * * * *
Kentucky--Ozone (8-Hour Standard)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation \a\ Category/classification
Designation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date \1\ Type Date \1\ Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY Area:
Christian County................. 02/24/06 Attainment..................
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 06-635 Filed 1-24-06; 8:45 am]
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