David Geisen; Order Prohibiting Involvement in NRC-Licensed Activities (Effective Immediately), 2571-2576 [E6-437]
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David Geisen; Order Prohibiting
Involvement in NRC-Licensed
Activities (Effective Immediately)
I
Mr. David Geisen was previously
employed, at times relevant to this
Order, as the Manager of Design
Engineering at the Davis-Besse Nuclear
Power Station (Davis-Besse) operated by
FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company
(FENOC or licensee). The licensee holds
License No. NPF–3 which was issued by
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC or Commission) pursuant to 10
CFR part 50 on April 22, 1977. The
license authorizes the operation of
Davis-Besse in accordance with the
conditions specified therein. The
facility is located on the licensee’s site
near Oak Harbor, Ohio.
II
On August 3, 2001, the NRC issued
Bulletin 2001–001, ‘‘Circumferential
Cracking of Reactor Pressure Vessel
Head Penetration Nozzles,’’ (Bulletin).
In the Bulletin, the NRC requested that
all holders of operating licenses for
pressurized water nuclear power
reactors (PWR), including FENOC for
the Davis-Besse facility, provide
information to the NRC relating to the
structural integrity of the reactor
pressure vessel (RPV) head penetration
nozzles at their respective facilities. The
information requested from the
licensees included the extent of RPV
head penetration nozzle leakage and
cracking that had been found to date, a
description of the inspections and
repairs undertaken to satisfy applicable
regulatory requirements, and the basis
for concluding that a licensee’s plans for
future inspections would ensure
compliance with applicable regulatory
requirements. The NRC also required
that all Bulletin addressees, including
FENOC, submit a written response to
the NRC in accordance with the
provisions of 10 CFR 50.54(f). That
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regulation provides, in part, that upon
request of the NRC, an NRC-licensee
must submit written statements, signed
under oath or affirmation, to enable the
NRC to determine whether the license
should be modified, suspended, or
revoked.
On September 4, October 17, and
October 30, 2001, the licensee provided
written responses to the Bulletin.
Additionally, the licensee met with the
NRC staff on numerous occasions
during October and November of 2001
to provide clarifying information. Based,
in part, on the information provided by
FENOC in its written responses to the
Bulletin and during meetings with the
NRC staff, the NRC staff allowed the
licensee to continue operation of the
Davis-Besse facility until February 2002,
rather than requiring FENOC to shut the
unit down to perform inspections by
December 31, 2001, as provided in the
Bulletin.
On February 16, 2002, FENOC shut
down Davis-Besse for refueling and
inspection of control rod drive
mechanism (CRDM) RPV head
penetration nozzles. Using ultrasonic
testing, the licensee found cracks in
three CRDM RPV head penetration
nozzles and on March 6, 2002, the
licensee discovered a cavity in the RPV
head in the vicinity of CRDM
Penetration Nozzle No. 3. The cavity
measured approximately 5 to 7 inches
long, 4 to 5 inches wide, and penetrated
through the 6.63 inch-thick low-alloy
steel portion of the RPV head, leaving
the stainless steel cladding material
(measuring 0.202 to 0.314 inches-thick)
as the sole reactor coolant system (RCS)
pressure boundary. A smaller cavity was
also found near CRDM Penetration
Nozzle No. 2.
The licensee conducted a root cause
evaluation and determined that,
contrary to the earlier information
provided to the NRC, the cavities were
caused by boric acid from the RCS
released through cracks in the CRDM
RPV head penetration nozzles. The root
cause evaluation found that the licensee
conducted limited cleaning and
inspections of the RPV head during the
Twelfth Refueling Outage (12RFO) that
ended on May 18, 2000. However,
neither the limited RPV head cleaning
nor the resultant inspections during
12RFO were sufficient to ensure that the
significant boric acid deposits on the
RPV head were only a result of CRDM
flange leakage, as supposed, and were
not a result of RCS pressure boundary
leakage.
On March 6 and March 10, 2002, the
licensee provided information to the
NRC concerning the identification of a
large cavity in the RPV head adjacent to
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CRDM Penetration Nozzle No. 3. The
NRC conducted an Augmented
Inspection Team (AIT) inspection at
Davis-Besse from March 12 to April 5,
2002, to determine the facts and
circumstances related to the significant
degradation of the RPV head. The
results of the AIT inspection were
documented in NRC Inspection Report
No. 50–346/2002–03, issued on May 3,
2002. A follow-up Special Inspection
was conducted from May 15 to August
9, 2002, and on October 2, 2002, the
NRC issued the AIT Follow-up Special
Inspection Report No. 50–346/2002–08
documenting ten apparent violations
associated with the RPV head
degradation.
On April 22, 2002, the NRC Office of
Investigations (OI) initiated an
investigation at Davis-Besse to
determine, among other matters,
whether FENOC and individual
employees at the Davis-Besse facility
failed to provide complete and accurate
information to the NRC in its September
4, October 17, and October 30, 2001,
responses to the Bulletin and during
numerous conference calls and meetings
in violation of 10 CFR 50.9 and 10 CFR
50.5(a)(2). The OI report (No. 3–2002–
006) was issued on August 22, 2003. A
copy of the OI report was provided to
the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ),
Office of the United States Attorney,
Northern District of Ohio for review.
The matter remains under continued
Federal investigation. Mr. Geisen,
through the performance of his
engineering duties, and through oral
and written communications with other
FENOC employees, was aware of the
results of previous RPV head
inspections. For example:
• On April 27, 2000, Mr. Geisen
signed and closed out Condition Report
(CR) 2000–1037 which included the
following problem statement associated
with the identification of five leaking
control rod drives:
‘‘Identified at locations: F10, D10, C11, F8,
and G9 * * * There are no boron deposits on
the vertical faces of the flange of G9 drive.
The bottom of the flange of G9 drive is
inaccessible for inspection due to the boron
buildup on the reactor head insulation, not
allowing full camera insertion. Since the
boron is evident only under the flange and
not on the vertical surfaces, there is a high
probability that G9 is a leaking CRD.’’
• On June 27, 2001, Mr. Giesen
approved and signed an intra-company
memorandum that indicated that ‘‘large
boron leakage from a control rod drive
mechanism (CRDM) flange was
observed during 12RFO inspection’’ and
‘‘This leakage did not permit the
detailed inspection of CRDM nozzles.’’
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• On August 11, 2001, Mr. Geisen
received an E-mail that stated, in part:
‘‘it was pointed out that we cannot clean
our head thru the mouse holes and a
system engineer is requesting that three
large holes be cut in the Service
Structure for viewing [inspection] and
cleaning.’’
• Mr. Geisen reviewed a Piedmont
Management and Technical Services,
Inc., report, dated September 14, 2001,
that indicated, in part, that at the
completion of 12RFO the RPV head had
boric acid deposits of considerable
depth left at the center top area of the
head.
• A Senior Staff Nuclear Advisor
(former inservice inspector), FENOC, at
the request of a system engineer from
Davis-Besse plant engineering, reviewed
a CD ROM video that the system
engineer had made from videos of the
reactor vessel head. The purpose of the
review was to assist in locating or
determining the location of some
nozzles. Shortly after completing the
review, Mr. Geisen asked the Senior
Staff Nuclear Advisor what he thought,
from a visual standpoint, of the data he
had seen on the video. The Senior Staff
Nuclear Advisor replied, in part, that,
based on an Electric Power Research
Institute (EPRI) head examination
document being developed, boron on
the Davis-Besse head would preclude an
examination of that nature [EPRI] from
being performed.
• In March 2002, a consultant from
Martin Sigmund Consulting Services,
Inc., conducted an assessment of reactor
head management issues at Davis-Besse.
The consultant provided his assessment
to the Davis-Besse Site Vice President
via a memorandum dated March 28,
2002. The assessment, in part, consisted
of interviews with many of the
personnel involved with the reactor
head corrosion issues. Mr. Geisen was
interviewed for this assessment on
March 27, 2002, and stated, in part, that
some boric acid was left on the head in
2000 and that the condition report was
not very thoroughly evaluated. Mr.
Geisen also stated that he became aware
that the reactor vessel head had not
been cleaned completely when
reviewing the videos of the inspections
in preparation for interacting with the
NRC in August, 2001.
• On June 18, 2002, the licensee
interviewed Mr. Geisen regarding the
Davis-Besse responses to Bulletin 2001–
001. When asked whether the reactor
vessel head was inspected in
accordance with plant procedure, Mr.
Geisen stated, in part, that we did the
inspection but clearly not with [in
accordance with] the procedure. Mr.
Geisen further stated that Davis-Besse
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was taking credit for a general
inspection which clearly did not meet
the requirements in Bulletin 2001–001.
The above information demonstrates
that Mr. Geisen had sufficient
knowledge of the results of previous
inspections of the RPV head and that he
knew that the licensee’s written and oral
responses to NRC Bulletin 2001–001
were incomplete and inaccurate.
Several FENOC employees, including
Mr. David Geisen, were responsible for
the information provided to the NRC by
FENOC in response to the Bulletin.
III
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David Geisen was employed by
FENOC as the Manager of Design
Engineering at Davis-Besse at the time
the licensee developed and transmitted
to the NRC its written responses to the
Bulletin and at the time the licensee met
with the NRC to provide clarifying
information regarding its written
responses.
On August 28, October 17, and
October 30, 2001, respectively, Mr.
Geisen concurred in the issuance of the
licensee’s September 4, October 17, and
October 30, 2001, responses to the
Bulletin. On the concurrence sheets, Mr.
Geisen was listed as the FENOC
manager responsible for ensuring the
completeness and accuracy of the
responses. Mr. Geisen participated in
the development and presentation of
information to the NRC during
information briefings held on October 3,
October 11, and November 9, 2001.
Item 1.d of the Bulletin requested
each pressurized water reactor (PWR)
licensee, including FENOC for DavisBesse, to provide a description of the
RPV head penetration nozzles and RPV
head inspection (including type, scope,
qualification requirements, and
acceptance criteria) that were performed
at PWRs in the 4 years preceding the
date of the Bulletin, and the findings
resulting from the inspections. The
licensees were requested to include a
description of any limitations
(insulation or other impediments) to
accessibility of the bare metal of the
RPV head for visual examinations.
On September 4, 2001, FENOC
submitted its written response to the
Bulletin for Davis-Besse. Item 1.d of the
licensee’s September 4, 2001, response
to the Bulletin stated, in part, that:
‘‘The DBNPS [Davis-Besse] has performed
two inspections within the past four years,
during the 11th Refueling Outage (RFO) in
April 1998 and during the 12th RFO in April
2000. The scope of the visual inspection was
to inspect the bare metal RPV head area that
was accessible through the weep holes to
identify any boric acid leaks/deposits. The
DBNPS also inspected 100% of Control Rod
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Drive Mechanism (CRDM) flanges for leaks in
response to Generic Letter 88–05, ‘Boric Acid
Corrosion of Carbon Steel Reactor pressure
Boundary Components in PWR Plants.’ The
results of these two recent inspections are
described below.
Inspections of the RPV head are performed
with the RPV head insulation installed in
accordance with DBNPS procedure NG–EN–
0324, ‘Boric Acid Corrosion Control
Program,’ which was developed in response
to Generic Letter 88–05. As stated previously,
a gap exists between the RPV head and the
insulation, the minimum gap being at the
dome center of the RPV head where it is
approximately 2 inches, and does not impede
visual inspection. The service structure
envelopes the DBNPS RPV head and has 18
openings (weep holes) at the bottom through
which inspections are performed. There are
69 CRDM nozzles that penetrate the RPV
head. The metal reflective insulation is
located above the head and does not interfere
with the visual inspection. The visual
inspection is performed by the use of a small
camera. This camera is inserted through the
weep holes.’’
Item 1.d of the licensee’s September 4,
2001, response, under the section
entitled, ‘‘April 2000 Inspection Results
(12RFO),’’ stated:
‘‘The boric acid deposits were located
beneath the leaking flanges with clear
evidence of downward flow. No visible
evidence of nozzle leakage was detected.’’
Item 1.d of the licensee’s September 4,
2001, response, under the section
entitled, ‘‘Subsequent Review of 1998
and 2000 Inspection Videotapes
Results,’’ stated:
‘‘Since May 2001, a review of the 1998 and
2000 inspection videotapes of the RPV head
has been performed. This review was
conducted to re-confirm the indications of
boron leakage experienced at the DBNPS
were not similar to the indications seen at
ONS and ANO–1; i.e., was not indicative of
RPV nozzle leakage. This review determined
that indications such as those that would
result from RPV head penetration leakage
were not evident.’’
The licensee’s September 4, 2001,
response was materially incomplete and
inaccurate in that the response: (1)
Mischaracterized the accumulation of
boric acid on the RVP head as a result
of the 12RFO RPV head inspection; (2)
failed to include information that during
the Eleventh Refueling Outage (11RFO)
and 12RFO, the licensee’s access to the
RPV head bare metal was impeded by
the presence of significant
accumulations of boric acid deposits; (3)
failed to indicate that the presence of
boric acid deposits was not limited to
the area beneath control rod drive
mechanism flanges; and (4) failed to
indicate that the build-up of boric acid
deposits was so significant that the
licensee could not inspect all of the RPV
head penetration nozzles. Mr. Geisen
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was aware that the licensee’s September
4, 2001, response to the Bulletin was
materially incomplete and inaccurate,
but nevertheless concurred on the
response, thereby allowing it to be
submitted to the NRC.
The NRC staff determined that the
September 4, 2001 response did not
include sufficient information to justify
the NRC permitting FENOC to operate
Davis-Besse beyond December 31, 2001.
As a result, FENOC met with the NRC
staff, Commissioners’ Technical
Assistants, the Advisory Committee on
Reactor Safeguards, and Congressional
staff members, and developed
supplemental responses in an effort to
better communicate its justification for
continued operations beyond December
31, 2001.
On October 3, 2001, Mr. Geisen
participated in a conference call with
the NRC staff. Mr. Geisen was also
involved in preparatory meetings for the
October 3rd conference call. The agenda
for the conference call stated ‘‘Video
Inspection Review from RFO10, RFO11,
and RFO12: Further Confirmation of no
indication of leakage attributable to
CRDM nozzle leakage; clearly CRDM
flange leakage.’’ During the conference
call, Mr. Geisen informed the NRC that
100% of the reactor pressure vessel
head had been inspected during the last
outage (RFO12) but some areas were
precluded from inspection and that
videotapes of the 10RFO, 11RFO, and
12RFO reactor pressure vessel head
inspections had been reviewed. The
information communicated by the Mr.
Geisen during the conference call was
materially incomplete and inaccurate in
that the licensee did not conduct a
100% inspection of the RPV head
during 12RFO due to the presence of
significant amount of boric acid on the
reactor pressure vessel head which
obscured a significant number of RPV
head nozzles.
On October 10, 2001, Mr. Geisen
attended a meeting with other FENOC
management officials for the purposes of
finalizing presentation slides for an
October 11, 2001, meeting with the NRC
Commissioner’s Technical Assistants.
Draft Presentation Slide 20 stated:
‘‘Reviewed video inspections of Reactor
Vessel head taken during 11RFO (April
1998) and 12RFO (April 2000) and
confirmed that Davis-Besse has not
experienced boron leakage as seen at
Oconee or Arkansas Nuclear.’’
Presentation Draft Slide 21 stated:
‘‘Reviewed past 3 outages of Reactor
Vessel Head inspection video tapes
which were taken to satisfy Generic
Letter 97–01: No telltale ‘‘popcorn’’ type
boron deposits; During 12RFO (Spring
2000), Davis-Besse identified sources of
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boron that precluded the visual
inspection of some CRDM penetrations,
as five leaking flanges above the mirror
insulation; Viewed past 3 outages of
inspection video tapes of area masked
by boron in 12 RFO did not have
previous leakage.’’
On October 11, 2001, Mr. Geisen and
other licensee staff briefed the NRC
Commissioners’ Technical Assistants as
to FENOC’s basis for determining that
Davis-Besse was safe to operate until the
next refueling outage (March 2002).
During the briefing, FENOC and Mr.
Geisen, as a presenter, discussed the
presentation slides that were finalized
the previous day. Presentation Slide 6,
as presented by FENOC stated, in part:
‘‘Conducted and recorded video
inspections of the head during 11RFO
(April 1998) and 12RFO (April 2000)—
No head penetration leakage was
identified.’’ Presentation Slide 7, as
presented by Mr. Geisen stated, in part:
‘‘All CRDM [control rod drive
mechanism] penetrations were verified
to be free from ‘‘popcorn’’ type boron
deposits using video recordings from
11RFO or 12RFO.’’
The licensee’s October 11, 2001,
presentation to the NRC Commissioners’
Technical Assistants was materially
incomplete and inaccurate in that the
presentation slides did not state that the
build-up of boric acid on the RPV head
was so significant that the licensee
could not inspect all of the RPV head
penetration nozzles. Due to the
significant amount of boric acid present
on the RPV head, of which he was
aware, Mr. Geisen did not have a basis
for stating that no visible evidence of
RPV penetration nozzle leakage was
detected.
On October 17, 2001, the licensee
provided a supplemental response to
the Bulletin. The second paragraph
under the section entitled, ‘‘Previous
Inspection Results,’’ on Page 2 of
Attachment 1 of the licensee’s October
17, 2001, supplemental response stated,
in part:
‘‘The inspections performed during the
10th, 11th, and 12th Refueling Outage
(10RFO, conducted April 8 to June 2, 1996;
11RFO, conducted April 10 to May 23, 1998;
and, 12RFO, conducted April 1 to May 18,
2000) consisted of a whole head visual
inspection of the RPV head in accordance
with the DBNPS Boric Acid Control Program
pursuant to Generic Letter 88–05 ‘Boric Acid
Corrosion of Carbon Steel Reactor Pressure
Boundary Components in PWR Plants.’ The
visual inspections were conducted by remote
camera and included below insulation
inspections of the RPV bare head such that
the Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM)
nozzle penetrations were viewed. During
10RFO, 65 of 69 nozzles were viewed, during
11RFO, 50 of 69 nozzles were viewed, and
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during 12RFO, 45 of 69 nozzles were viewed.
It should be noted that 19 of the obscured
nozzles in 12RFO were also those obscured
in 11RFO.’’
Information included under Column 6
of Attachment 2 of the licensee’s
October 17, 2001, supplemental
response stated, in part, that 24 nozzles
have a ‘‘flange leak evident.’’ Note 1 on
the same table stated, in part:
‘‘In 1996 during 10 RFO, the entire RPV
head was inspected. Since the video was
void of head orientation narration, each
specific nozzle view could not be
correlated.’’
The licensee’s October 17, 2001,
supplemental response was materially
incomplete and inaccurate, in that the
licensee did not view the stated number
of RPV head penetration nozzles during
the referenced outages, and the licensee
believed that only five RPV head control
rod drive mechanism flanges were
leaking instead of the 24 RPV head
control rod drive mechanism flanges
noted in the response. Mr. Geisen was
aware that the licensee’s October 17,
2001, supplemental response was
materially incomplete and inaccurate
but, nevertheless, concurred on the
response, thereby allowing it to be
submitted to the NRC.
On October 30, 2001, the licensee
provided a supplemental response to
the Bulletin. In an enclosure to the
supplemental response, the licensee
provided a summary table and
photographic images of areas of
accumulated boric acid crystal deposits
on the RPV head. The photographic
images were labeled to indicate the time
the images were captured, the specific
RPV nozzle locations associated with
the images, except for those associated
with 10 RFO (1996), and narrative
comments. The labels also represented
that the images were generally
indicative of the condition of the RPV
head for 10RFO and 11RFO.
The licensee’s October 30, 2001,
supplemental response was materially
incomplete and inaccurate, in that the
photographic images of the RPV head
nozzles and the accompanying labels
were not consistent with the actual RPV
head conditions and with the actual
RPV head nozzle pictured. Specifically,
the RPV head images omitted images of
the significant boric acid accumulations
present on the RPV head, and many of
the RPV head nozzle images were
mislabeled to indicate that the images
were of different RPV head nozzles than
actually presented in the image. In
addition, several of the images were
mere copies of other images with the
labels changed. Mr. Geisen labeled the
images based on his understanding of
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the head inspections and his
discussions with a former Davis-Besse
system engineer. Mr. Geisen was aware
that the information contained in the
licensee’s October 30, 2001,
supplemental response was materially
incomplete and inaccurate but,
nevertheless, concurred on the
response, thereby allowing it to be
submitted to the NRC.
On November 9, 2001, in a
transcribed presentation to the Advisory
Committee on Reactor Safeguards
(ACRS), Mr. Geisen stated that the
11RFO (1998) and 12RFO (2000)
inspections were focused on inspecting
the RPV for indications of the impact of
boric acid leakage from leaking flanges.
Mr. Geisen stated that the 1998 and
2000 inspections (video tapes) did not
give a good view of the control rod
drives because the camera angle was
looking upwards at the structural
material of the service structure on top
of the head. Mr. Geisen stated that the
video tape of the 10RFO (1996)
inspection was a better video because
the camera was following around a
vacuum and probe that were specifically
looking for head wastage as a result of
boron deposits on the head. The
information provided by the licensee
and Mr. Geisen to the ACRS was
materially incomplete and inaccurate in
that each of the video tapes was helpful
in understanding the significant boron
accumulations present at the start of
each outage, the clear impediments to
100% inspection of the RPV head
nozzles, and difficulty the licensee
encountered in its attempts to fully
clean the RPV head of boron or to
complete a comprehensive inspection of
the RPV head nozzles.
Following the 1996 RPV head
inspection, the licensee generated
Potential Condition Adverse to Quality
Report 96–0551, which stated, in part,
on Continuation Sheet Page 9, Part C,
Item 1:
‘‘The extent of the inspection was limited
to approximately 50 to 60% of the head area
because of the restrictions imposed by the
location and size of mouseholes. The
inspection showed varying sizes of boric acid
mounds scattered in various areas of the
head. It is extremely difficult to develop an
estimate of the amount of boric acid deposit
because of the deposit scatter and limited
inspection.’’
Based on the above information, the
NRC concludes that Mr. Geisen had
knowledge of the RPV head conditions
and the limitations experienced during
RPV head inspections, and that,
notwithstanding that knowledge, he
deliberately provided materially
incomplete and inaccurate information
when he: (1) Concurred, on August 28,
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October 17, and October 30, 2001,
respectively, in the licensee’s September
4, October 17, and October 30, 2001,
responses to the Bulletin; and (2)
assisted in the preparation and
presentation of incomplete or inaccurate
information during internal meetings on
October 2 and 10, 2001, and during
meetings or teleconferences held with
the NRC on October 3, 11, and
November 9, 2001.
The information provided by the
licensee under oath in the Bulletin
responses based, in part on the
concurrence of Mr. Geisen, was material
to the NRC because the NRC used the
information, in part, to allow FENOC to
operate Davis-Besse until February 2002
rather than requiring the plant to shut
down by December 31, 2001, to conduct
inspections of the head as discussed in
Item 3.v.1. of the Bulletin. The
information provided to the NRC during
teleconferences and meetings was
material to the NRC because the
information gave the impression to the
NRC staff that the Davis-Besse RPV head
had been completely inspected and that
the licensee had not identified any
indications of RPV head penetration
nozzle cracks when this was not the
case at the time the response was
submitted.
Based on the above information, Mr.
David Geisen, while employed by the
licensee, engaged in deliberate
misconduct by deliberately providing
FENOC and the NRC information that
he knew was not complete or accurate
in all material respects to the NRC, a
violation of 10 CFR 50.5(a)(2). Mr.
Geisen’s actions also placed FENOC in
violation of 10 CFR 50.9. The NRC
determined that these violations were of
very high safety and regulatory
significance because they demonstrated
a pattern of deliberate inaccurate or
incomplete documentation of
information that was required to be
submitted to the NRC. Had the NRC
been aware of this incomplete and
inaccurate information, the NRC would
likely have taken immediate regulatory
action to shut down the plant and
require the licensee to implement
appropriate corrective actions.
The NRC must be able to rely on the
licensee and its employees to comply
with NRC requirements, including the
requirement to provide information that
is complete and accurate in all material
respects. Mr. Geisen’s action violated 10
CFR 50.5(a)(2) and caused the licensee
to violate 10 CFR 50.9, and raise serious
doubt as to whether he can be relied
upon to comply with NRC requirements
and to provide complete and accurate
information to the NRC.
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15:57 Jan 13, 2006
Jkt 208001
Consequently, I lack the requisite
reasonable assurance that licensed
activities can be conducted in
compliance with the Commission’s
requirements and that the health and
safety of the public will be protected if
Mr. Geisen is permitted to be involved
in NRC-licensed activities. Therefore,
the public health, safety and interest
require that Mr. Geisen be prohibited
from any involvement in NRC-licensed
activities for a period of five years from
the effective date of this Order.
Additionally, Mr. Geisen is required to
notify the NRC of his first employment
in NRC-licensed activities for a period
of five years following the prohibition
period.
V
Accordingly, pursuant to sections
103, 104, 161b, 161i, 161o, 182 and 186
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended, and the Commission’s
regulations in 10 CFR 2.202, 10 CFR
50.5, and 10 CFR 150.20, It is hereby
ordered that effective immediately:
1. Mr. David Geisen is prohibited for
five years from the date of this Order
from engaging in NRC-licensed
activities. The NRC considers NRClicensed activities to be those activities
that are conducted pursuant to a
specific or general license issued by the
NRC, including those activities of
Agreement State licensees conducted
pursuant to the authority granted by 10
CFR 150.20.
2. If Mr. Geisen is currently involved
with another licensee in NRC-licensed
activities, he must immediately cease
those activities, and inform the NRC of
the name, address and telephone
number of the employer, and provide a
copy of this Order to the employer.
3. For a period of five years after the
five-year period of prohibition has
expired, Mr. Geisen shall, within 20
days of acceptance of his first
employment offer involving NRClicensed activities or his becoming
involved in NRC-licensed activities, as
defined in Paragraph IV.1 above,
provide notice to the Director, Office of
Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555, of
the name, address, and telephone
number of the employer or the entity
where he is, or will be, involved in
NRC-licensed activities. In the
notification, Mr. Geisen shall include a
statement of his commitment to
compliance with regulatory
requirements and the basis why the
Commission should have confidence
that he will now comply with
applicable NRC requirements.
The Director, Office of Enforcement,
may, in writing, relax or rescind any of
PO 00000
Frm 00064
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2575
the above conditions upon
demonstration by Mr. Geisen of good
cause.
VI
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.202,
David Geisen must, and any other
person adversely affected by this Order
may, submit an answer to this Order,
and may request a hearing on this Order
within 20 days of the date of this Order.
However, since this enforcement action
is being proposed prior to the U.S.
Department of Justice completing its
review of the OI investigation results,
consideration may be given to extending
the response time for submitting an
answer as well as the time for requesting
a hearing, for good cause shown. A
request for extension of time must be
made in writing to the Director, Office
of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555,
and include a statement of good cause
for the extension. The answer may
consent to this Order. Unless the answer
consents to this Order, the answer shall,
in writing and under oath or
affirmation, specifically admit or deny
each allegation or charge made in this
Order and shall set forth the matters of
fact and law on which Mr. Geisen or
other person adversely affected relies
and the reasons as to why the Order
should not have been issued. Pursuant
to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), Mr. Giesen,
may, in addition to demanding a
hearing, at the time the answer is filed
or sooner, move the presiding officer to
set aside the immediate effectiveness of
the Order on the ground that the Order,
including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate
evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error. Any
answer or request for a hearing shall be
submitted to the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Attn:
Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff,
Washington, DC 20555. Copies also
shall be sent to the Director, Office of
Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555, to
the Assistant General Counsel for
Materials Litigation and Enforcement at
the same address, to the Regional
Administrator, NRC Region III, 2443
Warrenville Road, Lisle, IL 60532–4352,
and to Mr. Geisen if the answer or
hearing request is by a person other than
Mr. Geisen. Because of continuing
disruptions in delivery of mail to United
States Government offices, it is
requested that answers and requests for
hearing be transmitted to the Secretary
of the Commission either by means of
facsimile transmission to 301–415–1101
or by e-mail to hearingdocket@nrc.gov
and also to the Office of the General
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 17, 2006 / Notices
Counsel either by means of facsimile
transmission to 301–415–3725 or by email to OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov. If a
person other than Mr. Geisen requests a
hearing, that person shall set forth with
particularity the manner in which his
interest is adversely affected by this
Order and shall address the criteria set
forth in 10 CFR 2.309.
If a hearing is requested by Mr. Geisen
or a person whose interest is adversely
affected, the Commission will issue an
Order designating the time and place of
any hearing. If a hearing is held, the
issue to be considered at such hearing
shall be whether this Order should be
sustained.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), Mr.
Goyal, may, in addition to demanding a
hearing, at the time the answer is filed
or sooner, move the presiding officer to
set aside the immediate effectiveness of
the Order on the ground that the Order,
including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate
evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error.
In the absence of any request for
hearing, or written approval of an
extension of time in which to request a
hearing, the provisions specified in
Section V above shall be effective
immediately and shall be final 20 days
from the date of this Order without
further order or proceedings. If an
extension of time for requesting a
hearing has been approved, the
provisions specified in Section V shall
be final when the extension expires if a
hearing request has not been received.
Dated this 4th day of January 2006.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Martin J. Virgilio,
Deputy Executive Director for Materials,
Research, State and Compliance Programs,
Office of the Executive Director for
Operations.
[FR Doc. E6–437 Filed 1–13–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[ IA–05–055]
Prasoon Goyal; Order Prohibiting
Involvement in NRC-Licensed
Activities (Effective Immediately)
sroberts on PROD1PC69 with NOTICES
I
Mr. Prasoon Goyal was previously
employed, at times relevant to this
Order, as a Senior Engineer at the DavisBesse Nuclear Power Station (DavisBesse) operated by FirstEnergy Nuclear
Operating Company (FENOC or
licensee). The licensee holds License
No. NPF–3 which was issued by the
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15:57 Jan 13, 2006
Jkt 208001
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC
or Commission) pursuant to 10 CFR part
50 on April 22, 1977. The license
authorizes the operation of Davis-Besse
in accordance with the conditions
specified therein. The facility is located
on the licensee’s site near Oak Harbor,
Ohio.
II
On August 3, 2001, the NRC issued
Bulletin 2001–001, ‘‘Circumferential
Cracking of Reactor Pressure Vessel
Head Penetration Nozzles,’’ (Bulletin).
In the Bulletin, the NRC requested that
all holders of operating licenses for
pressurized water nuclear power
reactors (PWR), including FENOC for
the Davis-Besse facility, provide
information to the NRC relating to the
structural integrity of the reactor
pressure vessel (RPV) head penetration
nozzles at their respective facilities. The
information requested from the
licensees included the extent of RPV
head penetration nozzle leakage and
cracking that had been found to date, a
description of the inspections and
repairs undertaken to satisfy applicable
regulatory requirements, and the basis
for concluding that a licensee’s plans for
future inspections would ensure
compliance with applicable regulatory
requirements. The NRC also required
that all Bulletin addressees, including
FENOC, submit a written response to
the NRC in accordance with the
provisions of 10 CFR 50.54(f). That
regulation provides, in part, that upon
request of the NRC, an NRC-licensee
must submit written statements, signed
under oath or affirmation, to enable the
NRC to determine whether the license
should be modified, suspended, or
revoked.
On September 4, October 17, and
October 30, 2001, the licensee provided
written responses to the Bulletin.
Additionally, the licensee met with the
NRC staff on numerous occasions
during October and November of 2001
to provide clarifying information. Based,
in part, on the information provided by
FENOC in its written responses to the
Bulletin and during meetings with the
NRC staff, the NRC staff allowed the
licensee to continue operation of the
Davis-Besse facility until February 2002,
rather than requiring FENOC to shut the
unit down to perform inspections by
December 31, 2001, as provided in the
Bulletin.
On February 16, 2002, FENOC shut
down Davis-Besse for refueling and
inspection of control rod drive
mechanism (CRDM) RPV head
penetration nozzles. Using ultrasonic
testing, the licensee found cracks in
three CRDM RPV head penetration
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
nozzles and on March 6, 2002, the
licensee discovered a cavity in the RPV
head in the vicinity of CRDM
Penetration Nozzle No. 3. The cavity
measured approximately 5 to 7 inches
long, 4 to 5 inches wide, and penetrated
through the 6.63 inch-thick low-alloy
steel portion of the RPV head, leaving
the stainless steel cladding material
(measuring 0.202 to 0.314 inches-thick)
as the sole reactor coolant system (RCS)
pressure boundary. A smaller cavity was
also found near CRDM Penetration
Nozzle No. 2.
The licensee conducted a root cause
evaluation and determined, contrary to
the earlier information provided to the
NRC, that the cavities were caused by
boric acid from the RCS released
through cracks in the CRDM RPV head
penetration nozzles. The root cause
evaluation found that the licensee
conducted limited cleaning and
inspections of the RPV head during the
Twelfth Refueling Outage (12RFO) that
ended on May 18, 2000. However,
neither the limited RPV head cleaning
nor the resultant inspections during
12RFO were sufficient to ensure that the
significant boric acid deposits on the
RPV head were only a result of CRDM
flange leakage, as supposed, and were
not a result of RCS pressure boundary
leakage.
On March 6 and March 10, 2002, the
licensee provided information to the
NRC concerning the identification of a
large cavity in the RPV head adjacent to
CRDM Penetration Nozzle No. 3. The
NRC conducted an Augmented
Inspection Team (AIT) inspection at
Davis-Besse from March 12 to April 5,
2002, to determine the facts and
circumstances related to the significant
degradation of the RPV head. The
results of the AIT inspection were
documented in NRC Inspection Report
No. 50–346/2002–03, issued on May 3,
2002. A follow-up Special Inspection
was conducted from May 15 to August
9, 2002, and on October 2, 2002, the
NRC issued the AIT Follow-up Special
Inspection Report No. 50–346/2002–08
documenting ten apparent violations
associated with the RPV head
degradation.
On April 22, 2002, the NRC Office of
Investigations (OI) initiated an
investigation at Davis-Besse to
determine, among other matters,
whether FENOC and individual
employees at the Davis-Besse facility
failed to provide complete and accurate
information to the NRC in its September
4, October 17, and October 30, 2001,
responses to the Bulletin and during
numerous conference calls and meetings
in violation of 10 CFR 50.9 and 10 CFR
50.5(a)(2). The OI report (No. 3–2002–
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[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 10 (Tuesday, January 17, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2571-2576]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-437]
=======================================================================
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[IA-05-052]
David Geisen; Order Prohibiting Involvement in NRC-Licensed
Activities (Effective Immediately)
I
Mr. David Geisen was previously employed, at times relevant to this
Order, as the Manager of Design Engineering at the Davis-Besse Nuclear
Power Station (Davis-Besse) operated by FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating
Company (FENOC or licensee). The licensee holds License No. NPF-3 which
was issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission)
pursuant to 10 CFR part 50 on April 22, 1977. The license authorizes
the operation of Davis-Besse in accordance with the conditions
specified therein. The facility is located on the licensee's site near
Oak Harbor, Ohio.
II
On August 3, 2001, the NRC issued Bulletin 2001-001,
``Circumferential Cracking of Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Penetration
Nozzles,'' (Bulletin). In the Bulletin, the NRC requested that all
holders of operating licenses for pressurized water nuclear power
reactors (PWR), including FENOC for the Davis-Besse facility, provide
information to the NRC relating to the structural integrity of the
reactor pressure vessel (RPV) head penetration nozzles at their
respective facilities. The information requested from the licensees
included the extent of RPV head penetration nozzle leakage and cracking
that had been found to date, a description of the inspections and
repairs undertaken to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements, and
the basis for concluding that a licensee's plans for future inspections
would ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. The
NRC also required that all Bulletin addressees, including FENOC, submit
a written response to the NRC in accordance with the provisions of 10
CFR 50.54(f). That
[[Page 2572]]
regulation provides, in part, that upon request of the NRC, an NRC-
licensee must submit written statements, signed under oath or
affirmation, to enable the NRC to determine whether the license should
be modified, suspended, or revoked.
On September 4, October 17, and October 30, 2001, the licensee
provided written responses to the Bulletin. Additionally, the licensee
met with the NRC staff on numerous occasions during October and
November of 2001 to provide clarifying information. Based, in part, on
the information provided by FENOC in its written responses to the
Bulletin and during meetings with the NRC staff, the NRC staff allowed
the licensee to continue operation of the Davis-Besse facility until
February 2002, rather than requiring FENOC to shut the unit down to
perform inspections by December 31, 2001, as provided in the Bulletin.
On February 16, 2002, FENOC shut down Davis-Besse for refueling and
inspection of control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) RPV head penetration
nozzles. Using ultrasonic testing, the licensee found cracks in three
CRDM RPV head penetration nozzles and on March 6, 2002, the licensee
discovered a cavity in the RPV head in the vicinity of CRDM Penetration
Nozzle No. 3. The cavity measured approximately 5 to 7 inches long, 4
to 5 inches wide, and penetrated through the 6.63 inch-thick low-alloy
steel portion of the RPV head, leaving the stainless steel cladding
material (measuring 0.202 to 0.314 inches-thick) as the sole reactor
coolant system (RCS) pressure boundary. A smaller cavity was also found
near CRDM Penetration Nozzle No. 2.
The licensee conducted a root cause evaluation and determined that,
contrary to the earlier information provided to the NRC, the cavities
were caused by boric acid from the RCS released through cracks in the
CRDM RPV head penetration nozzles. The root cause evaluation found that
the licensee conducted limited cleaning and inspections of the RPV head
during the Twelfth Refueling Outage (12RFO) that ended on May 18, 2000.
However, neither the limited RPV head cleaning nor the resultant
inspections during 12RFO were sufficient to ensure that the significant
boric acid deposits on the RPV head were only a result of CRDM flange
leakage, as supposed, and were not a result of RCS pressure boundary
leakage.
On March 6 and March 10, 2002, the licensee provided information to
the NRC concerning the identification of a large cavity in the RPV head
adjacent to CRDM Penetration Nozzle No. 3. The NRC conducted an
Augmented Inspection Team (AIT) inspection at Davis-Besse from March 12
to April 5, 2002, to determine the facts and circumstances related to
the significant degradation of the RPV head. The results of the AIT
inspection were documented in NRC Inspection Report No. 50-346/2002-03,
issued on May 3, 2002. A follow-up Special Inspection was conducted
from May 15 to August 9, 2002, and on October 2, 2002, the NRC issued
the AIT Follow-up Special Inspection Report No. 50-346/2002-08
documenting ten apparent violations associated with the RPV head
degradation.
On April 22, 2002, the NRC Office of Investigations (OI) initiated
an investigation at Davis-Besse to determine, among other matters,
whether FENOC and individual employees at the Davis-Besse facility
failed to provide complete and accurate information to the NRC in its
September 4, October 17, and October 30, 2001, responses to the
Bulletin and during numerous conference calls and meetings in violation
of 10 CFR 50.9 and 10 CFR 50.5(a)(2). The OI report (No. 3-2002-006)
was issued on August 22, 2003. A copy of the OI report was provided to
the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of the United States
Attorney, Northern District of Ohio for review. The matter remains
under continued Federal investigation. Mr. Geisen, through the
performance of his engineering duties, and through oral and written
communications with other FENOC employees, was aware of the results of
previous RPV head inspections. For example:
On April 27, 2000, Mr. Geisen signed and closed out
Condition Report (CR) 2000-1037 which included the following problem
statement associated with the identification of five leaking control
rod drives:
``Identified at locations: F10, D10, C11, F8, and G9 * * * There
are no boron deposits on the vertical faces of the flange of G9
drive. The bottom of the flange of G9 drive is inaccessible for
inspection due to the boron buildup on the reactor head insulation,
not allowing full camera insertion. Since the boron is evident only
under the flange and not on the vertical surfaces, there is a high
probability that G9 is a leaking CRD.''
On June 27, 2001, Mr. Giesen approved and signed an intra-
company memorandum that indicated that ``large boron leakage from a
control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) flange was observed during 12RFO
inspection'' and ``This leakage did not permit the detailed inspection
of CRDM nozzles.''
On August 11, 2001, Mr. Geisen received an E-mail that
stated, in part: ``it was pointed out that we cannot clean our head
thru the mouse holes and a system engineer is requesting that three
large holes be cut in the Service Structure for viewing [inspection]
and cleaning.''
Mr. Geisen reviewed a Piedmont Management and Technical
Services, Inc., report, dated September 14, 2001, that indicated, in
part, that at the completion of 12RFO the RPV head had boric acid
deposits of considerable depth left at the center top area of the head.
A Senior Staff Nuclear Advisor (former inservice
inspector), FENOC, at the request of a system engineer from Davis-Besse
plant engineering, reviewed a CD ROM video that the system engineer had
made from videos of the reactor vessel head. The purpose of the review
was to assist in locating or determining the location of some nozzles.
Shortly after completing the review, Mr. Geisen asked the Senior Staff
Nuclear Advisor what he thought, from a visual standpoint, of the data
he had seen on the video. The Senior Staff Nuclear Advisor replied, in
part, that, based on an Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) head
examination document being developed, boron on the Davis-Besse head
would preclude an examination of that nature [EPRI] from being
performed.
In March 2002, a consultant from Martin Sigmund Consulting
Services, Inc., conducted an assessment of reactor head management
issues at Davis-Besse. The consultant provided his assessment to the
Davis-Besse Site Vice President via a memorandum dated March 28, 2002.
The assessment, in part, consisted of interviews with many of the
personnel involved with the reactor head corrosion issues. Mr. Geisen
was interviewed for this assessment on March 27, 2002, and stated, in
part, that some boric acid was left on the head in 2000 and that the
condition report was not very thoroughly evaluated. Mr. Geisen also
stated that he became aware that the reactor vessel head had not been
cleaned completely when reviewing the videos of the inspections in
preparation for interacting with the NRC in August, 2001.
On June 18, 2002, the licensee interviewed Mr. Geisen
regarding the Davis-Besse responses to Bulletin 2001-001. When asked
whether the reactor vessel head was inspected in accordance with plant
procedure, Mr. Geisen stated, in part, that we did the inspection but
clearly not with [in accordance with] the procedure. Mr. Geisen further
stated that Davis-Besse
[[Page 2573]]
was taking credit for a general inspection which clearly did not meet
the requirements in Bulletin 2001-001.
The above information demonstrates that Mr. Geisen had sufficient
knowledge of the results of previous inspections of the RPV head and
that he knew that the licensee's written and oral responses to NRC
Bulletin 2001-001 were incomplete and inaccurate.
Several FENOC employees, including Mr. David Geisen, were
responsible for the information provided to the NRC by FENOC in
response to the Bulletin.
III
David Geisen was employed by FENOC as the Manager of Design
Engineering at Davis-Besse at the time the licensee developed and
transmitted to the NRC its written responses to the Bulletin and at the
time the licensee met with the NRC to provide clarifying information
regarding its written responses.
On August 28, October 17, and October 30, 2001, respectively, Mr.
Geisen concurred in the issuance of the licensee's September 4, October
17, and October 30, 2001, responses to the Bulletin. On the concurrence
sheets, Mr. Geisen was listed as the FENOC manager responsible for
ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the responses. Mr. Geisen
participated in the development and presentation of information to the
NRC during information briefings held on October 3, October 11, and
November 9, 2001.
Item 1.d of the Bulletin requested each pressurized water reactor
(PWR) licensee, including FENOC for Davis-Besse, to provide a
description of the RPV head penetration nozzles and RPV head inspection
(including type, scope, qualification requirements, and acceptance
criteria) that were performed at PWRs in the 4 years preceding the date
of the Bulletin, and the findings resulting from the inspections. The
licensees were requested to include a description of any limitations
(insulation or other impediments) to accessibility of the bare metal of
the RPV head for visual examinations.
On September 4, 2001, FENOC submitted its written response to the
Bulletin for Davis-Besse. Item 1.d of the licensee's September 4, 2001,
response to the Bulletin stated, in part, that:
``The DBNPS [Davis-Besse] has performed two inspections within
the past four years, during the 11th Refueling Outage (RFO) in April
1998 and during the 12th RFO in April 2000. The scope of the visual
inspection was to inspect the bare metal RPV head area that was
accessible through the weep holes to identify any boric acid leaks/
deposits. The DBNPS also inspected 100% of Control Rod Drive
Mechanism (CRDM) flanges for leaks in response to Generic Letter 88-
05, `Boric Acid Corrosion of Carbon Steel Reactor pressure Boundary
Components in PWR Plants.' The results of these two recent
inspections are described below.
Inspections of the RPV head are performed with the RPV head
insulation installed in accordance with DBNPS procedure NG-EN-0324,
`Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program,' which was developed in
response to Generic Letter 88-05. As stated previously, a gap exists
between the RPV head and the insulation, the minimum gap being at
the dome center of the RPV head where it is approximately 2 inches,
and does not impede visual inspection. The service structure
envelopes the DBNPS RPV head and has 18 openings (weep holes) at the
bottom through which inspections are performed. There are 69 CRDM
nozzles that penetrate the RPV head. The metal reflective insulation
is located above the head and does not interfere with the visual
inspection. The visual inspection is performed by the use of a small
camera. This camera is inserted through the weep holes.''
Item 1.d of the licensee's September 4, 2001, response, under the
section entitled, ``April 2000 Inspection Results (12RFO),'' stated:
``The boric acid deposits were located beneath the leaking
flanges with clear evidence of downward flow. No visible evidence of
nozzle leakage was detected.''
Item 1.d of the licensee's September 4, 2001, response, under the
section entitled, ``Subsequent Review of 1998 and 2000 Inspection
Videotapes Results,'' stated:
``Since May 2001, a review of the 1998 and 2000 inspection
videotapes of the RPV head has been performed. This review was
conducted to re-confirm the indications of boron leakage experienced
at the DBNPS were not similar to the indications seen at ONS and
ANO-1; i.e., was not indicative of RPV nozzle leakage. This review
determined that indications such as those that would result from RPV
head penetration leakage were not evident.''
The licensee's September 4, 2001, response was materially
incomplete and inaccurate in that the response: (1) Mischaracterized
the accumulation of boric acid on the RVP head as a result of the 12RFO
RPV head inspection; (2) failed to include information that during the
Eleventh Refueling Outage (11RFO) and 12RFO, the licensee's access to
the RPV head bare metal was impeded by the presence of significant
accumulations of boric acid deposits; (3) failed to indicate that the
presence of boric acid deposits was not limited to the area beneath
control rod drive mechanism flanges; and (4) failed to indicate that
the build-up of boric acid deposits was so significant that the
licensee could not inspect all of the RPV head penetration nozzles. Mr.
Geisen was aware that the licensee's September 4, 2001, response to the
Bulletin was materially incomplete and inaccurate, but nevertheless
concurred on the response, thereby allowing it to be submitted to the
NRC.
The NRC staff determined that the September 4, 2001 response did
not include sufficient information to justify the NRC permitting FENOC
to operate Davis-Besse beyond December 31, 2001. As a result, FENOC met
with the NRC staff, Commissioners' Technical Assistants, the Advisory
Committee on Reactor Safeguards, and Congressional staff members, and
developed supplemental responses in an effort to better communicate its
justification for continued operations beyond December 31, 2001.
On October 3, 2001, Mr. Geisen participated in a conference call
with the NRC staff. Mr. Geisen was also involved in preparatory
meetings for the October 3rd conference call. The agenda for the
conference call stated ``Video Inspection Review from RFO10, RFO11, and
RFO12: Further Confirmation of no indication of leakage attributable to
CRDM nozzle leakage; clearly CRDM flange leakage.'' During the
conference call, Mr. Geisen informed the NRC that 100% of the reactor
pressure vessel head had been inspected during the last outage (RFO12)
but some areas were precluded from inspection and that videotapes of
the 10RFO, 11RFO, and 12RFO reactor pressure vessel head inspections
had been reviewed. The information communicated by the Mr. Geisen
during the conference call was materially incomplete and inaccurate in
that the licensee did not conduct a 100% inspection of the RPV head
during 12RFO due to the presence of significant amount of boric acid on
the reactor pressure vessel head which obscured a significant number of
RPV head nozzles.
On October 10, 2001, Mr. Geisen attended a meeting with other FENOC
management officials for the purposes of finalizing presentation slides
for an October 11, 2001, meeting with the NRC Commissioner's Technical
Assistants. Draft Presentation Slide 20 stated: ``Reviewed video
inspections of Reactor Vessel head taken during 11RFO (April 1998) and
12RFO (April 2000) and confirmed that Davis-Besse has not experienced
boron leakage as seen at Oconee or Arkansas Nuclear.'' Presentation
Draft Slide 21 stated: ``Reviewed past 3 outages of Reactor Vessel Head
inspection video tapes which were taken to satisfy Generic Letter 97-
01: No telltale ``popcorn'' type boron deposits; During 12RFO (Spring
2000), Davis-Besse identified sources of
[[Page 2574]]
boron that precluded the visual inspection of some CRDM penetrations,
as five leaking flanges above the mirror insulation; Viewed past 3
outages of inspection video tapes of area masked by boron in 12 RFO did
not have previous leakage.''
On October 11, 2001, Mr. Geisen and other licensee staff briefed
the NRC Commissioners' Technical Assistants as to FENOC's basis for
determining that Davis-Besse was safe to operate until the next
refueling outage (March 2002). During the briefing, FENOC and Mr.
Geisen, as a presenter, discussed the presentation slides that were
finalized the previous day. Presentation Slide 6, as presented by FENOC
stated, in part: ``Conducted and recorded video inspections of the head
during 11RFO (April 1998) and 12RFO (April 2000)--No head penetration
leakage was identified.'' Presentation Slide 7, as presented by Mr.
Geisen stated, in part: ``All CRDM [control rod drive mechanism]
penetrations were verified to be free from ``popcorn'' type boron
deposits using video recordings from 11RFO or 12RFO.''
The licensee's October 11, 2001, presentation to the NRC
Commissioners' Technical Assistants was materially incomplete and
inaccurate in that the presentation slides did not state that the
build-up of boric acid on the RPV head was so significant that the
licensee could not inspect all of the RPV head penetration nozzles. Due
to the significant amount of boric acid present on the RPV head, of
which he was aware, Mr. Geisen did not have a basis for stating that no
visible evidence of RPV penetration nozzle leakage was detected.
On October 17, 2001, the licensee provided a supplemental response
to the Bulletin. The second paragraph under the section entitled,
``Previous Inspection Results,'' on Page 2 of Attachment 1 of the
licensee's October 17, 2001, supplemental response stated, in part:
``The inspections performed during the 10th, 11th, and 12th
Refueling Outage (10RFO, conducted April 8 to June 2, 1996; 11RFO,
conducted April 10 to May 23, 1998; and, 12RFO, conducted April 1 to
May 18, 2000) consisted of a whole head visual inspection of the RPV
head in accordance with the DBNPS Boric Acid Control Program
pursuant to Generic Letter 88-05 `Boric Acid Corrosion of Carbon
Steel Reactor Pressure Boundary Components in PWR Plants.' The
visual inspections were conducted by remote camera and included
below insulation inspections of the RPV bare head such that the
Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) nozzle penetrations were viewed.
During 10RFO, 65 of 69 nozzles were viewed, during 11RFO, 50 of 69
nozzles were viewed, and during 12RFO, 45 of 69 nozzles were viewed.
It should be noted that 19 of the obscured nozzles in 12RFO were
also those obscured in 11RFO.''
Information included under Column 6 of Attachment 2 of the
licensee's October 17, 2001, supplemental response stated, in part,
that 24 nozzles have a ``flange leak evident.'' Note 1 on the same
table stated, in part:
``In 1996 during 10 RFO, the entire RPV head was inspected.
Since the video was void of head orientation narration, each
specific nozzle view could not be correlated.''
The licensee's October 17, 2001, supplemental response was
materially incomplete and inaccurate, in that the licensee did not view
the stated number of RPV head penetration nozzles during the referenced
outages, and the licensee believed that only five RPV head control rod
drive mechanism flanges were leaking instead of the 24 RPV head control
rod drive mechanism flanges noted in the response. Mr. Geisen was aware
that the licensee's October 17, 2001, supplemental response was
materially incomplete and inaccurate but, nevertheless, concurred on
the response, thereby allowing it to be submitted to the NRC.
On October 30, 2001, the licensee provided a supplemental response
to the Bulletin. In an enclosure to the supplemental response, the
licensee provided a summary table and photographic images of areas of
accumulated boric acid crystal deposits on the RPV head. The
photographic images were labeled to indicate the time the images were
captured, the specific RPV nozzle locations associated with the images,
except for those associated with 10 RFO (1996), and narrative comments.
The labels also represented that the images were generally indicative
of the condition of the RPV head for 10RFO and 11RFO.
The licensee's October 30, 2001, supplemental response was
materially incomplete and inaccurate, in that the photographic images
of the RPV head nozzles and the accompanying labels were not consistent
with the actual RPV head conditions and with the actual RPV head nozzle
pictured. Specifically, the RPV head images omitted images of the
significant boric acid accumulations present on the RPV head, and many
of the RPV head nozzle images were mislabeled to indicate that the
images were of different RPV head nozzles than actually presented in
the image. In addition, several of the images were mere copies of other
images with the labels changed. Mr. Geisen labeled the images based on
his understanding of the head inspections and his discussions with a
former Davis-Besse system engineer. Mr. Geisen was aware that the
information contained in the licensee's October 30, 2001, supplemental
response was materially incomplete and inaccurate but, nevertheless,
concurred on the response, thereby allowing it to be submitted to the
NRC.
On November 9, 2001, in a transcribed presentation to the Advisory
Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS), Mr. Geisen stated that the
11RFO (1998) and 12RFO (2000) inspections were focused on inspecting
the RPV for indications of the impact of boric acid leakage from
leaking flanges. Mr. Geisen stated that the 1998 and 2000 inspections
(video tapes) did not give a good view of the control rod drives
because the camera angle was looking upwards at the structural material
of the service structure on top of the head. Mr. Geisen stated that the
video tape of the 10RFO (1996) inspection was a better video because
the camera was following around a vacuum and probe that were
specifically looking for head wastage as a result of boron deposits on
the head. The information provided by the licensee and Mr. Geisen to
the ACRS was materially incomplete and inaccurate in that each of the
video tapes was helpful in understanding the significant boron
accumulations present at the start of each outage, the clear
impediments to 100% inspection of the RPV head nozzles, and difficulty
the licensee encountered in its attempts to fully clean the RPV head of
boron or to complete a comprehensive inspection of the RPV head
nozzles.
Following the 1996 RPV head inspection, the licensee generated
Potential Condition Adverse to Quality Report 96-0551, which stated, in
part, on Continuation Sheet Page 9, Part C, Item 1:
``The extent of the inspection was limited to approximately 50
to 60% of the head area because of the restrictions imposed by the
location and size of mouseholes. The inspection showed varying sizes
of boric acid mounds scattered in various areas of the head. It is
extremely difficult to develop an estimate of the amount of boric
acid deposit because of the deposit scatter and limited
inspection.''
Based on the above information, the NRC concludes that Mr. Geisen
had knowledge of the RPV head conditions and the limitations
experienced during RPV head inspections, and that, notwithstanding that
knowledge, he deliberately provided materially incomplete and
inaccurate information when he: (1) Concurred, on August 28,
[[Page 2575]]
October 17, and October 30, 2001, respectively, in the licensee's
September 4, October 17, and October 30, 2001, responses to the
Bulletin; and (2) assisted in the preparation and presentation of
incomplete or inaccurate information during internal meetings on
October 2 and 10, 2001, and during meetings or teleconferences held
with the NRC on October 3, 11, and November 9, 2001.
The information provided by the licensee under oath in the Bulletin
responses based, in part on the concurrence of Mr. Geisen, was material
to the NRC because the NRC used the information, in part, to allow
FENOC to operate Davis-Besse until February 2002 rather than requiring
the plant to shut down by December 31, 2001, to conduct inspections of
the head as discussed in Item 3.v.1. of the Bulletin. The information
provided to the NRC during teleconferences and meetings was material to
the NRC because the information gave the impression to the NRC staff
that the Davis-Besse RPV head had been completely inspected and that
the licensee had not identified any indications of RPV head penetration
nozzle cracks when this was not the case at the time the response was
submitted.
Based on the above information, Mr. David Geisen, while employed by
the licensee, engaged in deliberate misconduct by deliberately
providing FENOC and the NRC information that he knew was not complete
or accurate in all material respects to the NRC, a violation of 10 CFR
50.5(a)(2). Mr. Geisen's actions also placed FENOC in violation of 10
CFR 50.9. The NRC determined that these violations were of very high
safety and regulatory significance because they demonstrated a pattern
of deliberate inaccurate or incomplete documentation of information
that was required to be submitted to the NRC. Had the NRC been aware of
this incomplete and inaccurate information, the NRC would likely have
taken immediate regulatory action to shut down the plant and require
the licensee to implement appropriate corrective actions.
The NRC must be able to rely on the licensee and its employees to
comply with NRC requirements, including the requirement to provide
information that is complete and accurate in all material respects. Mr.
Geisen's action violated 10 CFR 50.5(a)(2) and caused the licensee to
violate 10 CFR 50.9, and raise serious doubt as to whether he can be
relied upon to comply with NRC requirements and to provide complete and
accurate information to the NRC.
Consequently, I lack the requisite reasonable assurance that
licensed activities can be conducted in compliance with the
Commission's requirements and that the health and safety of the public
will be protected if Mr. Geisen is permitted to be involved in NRC-
licensed activities. Therefore, the public health, safety and interest
require that Mr. Geisen be prohibited from any involvement in NRC-
licensed activities for a period of five years from the effective date
of this Order. Additionally, Mr. Geisen is required to notify the NRC
of his first employment in NRC-licensed activities for a period of five
years following the prohibition period.
V
Accordingly, pursuant to sections 103, 104, 161b, 161i, 161o, 182
and 186 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the
Commission's regulations in 10 CFR 2.202, 10 CFR 50.5, and 10 CFR
150.20, It is hereby ordered that effective immediately:
1. Mr. David Geisen is prohibited for five years from the date of
this Order from engaging in NRC-licensed activities. The NRC considers
NRC-licensed activities to be those activities that are conducted
pursuant to a specific or general license issued by the NRC, including
those activities of Agreement State licensees conducted pursuant to the
authority granted by 10 CFR 150.20.
2. If Mr. Geisen is currently involved with another licensee in
NRC-licensed activities, he must immediately cease those activities,
and inform the NRC of the name, address and telephone number of the
employer, and provide a copy of this Order to the employer.
3. For a period of five years after the five-year period of
prohibition has expired, Mr. Geisen shall, within 20 days of acceptance
of his first employment offer involving NRC-licensed activities or his
becoming involved in NRC-licensed activities, as defined in Paragraph
IV.1 above, provide notice to the Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, of the name,
address, and telephone number of the employer or the entity where he
is, or will be, involved in NRC-licensed activities. In the
notification, Mr. Geisen shall include a statement of his commitment to
compliance with regulatory requirements and the basis why the
Commission should have confidence that he will now comply with
applicable NRC requirements.
The Director, Office of Enforcement, may, in writing, relax or
rescind any of the above conditions upon demonstration by Mr. Geisen of
good cause.
VI
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.202, David Geisen must, and any other
person adversely affected by this Order may, submit an answer to this
Order, and may request a hearing on this Order within 20 days of the
date of this Order. However, since this enforcement action is being
proposed prior to the U.S. Department of Justice completing its review
of the OI investigation results, consideration may be given to
extending the response time for submitting an answer as well as the
time for requesting a hearing, for good cause shown. A request for
extension of time must be made in writing to the Director, Office of
Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555,
and include a statement of good cause for the extension. The answer may
consent to this Order. Unless the answer consents to this Order, the
answer shall, in writing and under oath or affirmation, specifically
admit or deny each allegation or charge made in this Order and shall
set forth the matters of fact and law on which Mr. Geisen or other
person adversely affected relies and the reasons as to why the Order
should not have been issued. Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), Mr.
Giesen, may, in addition to demanding a hearing, at the time the answer
is filed or sooner, move the presiding officer to set aside the
immediate effectiveness of the Order on the ground that the Order,
including the need for immediate effectiveness, is not based on
adequate evidence but on mere suspicion, unfounded allegations, or
error. Any answer or request for a hearing shall be submitted to the
Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Attn: Rulemakings and
Adjudications Staff, Washington, DC 20555. Copies also shall be sent to
the Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555, to the Assistant General Counsel for
Materials Litigation and Enforcement at the same address, to the
Regional Administrator, NRC Region III, 2443 Warrenville Road, Lisle,
IL 60532-4352, and to Mr. Geisen if the answer or hearing request is by
a person other than Mr. Geisen. Because of continuing disruptions in
delivery of mail to United States Government offices, it is requested
that answers and requests for hearing be transmitted to the Secretary
of the Commission either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-
1101 or by e-mail to hearingdocket@nrc.gov and also to the Office of
the General
[[Page 2576]]
Counsel either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by
e-mail to OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov. If a person other than Mr. Geisen
requests a hearing, that person shall set forth with particularity the
manner in which his interest is adversely affected by this Order and
shall address the criteria set forth in 10 CFR 2.309.
If a hearing is requested by Mr. Geisen or a person whose interest
is adversely affected, the Commission will issue an Order designating
the time and place of any hearing. If a hearing is held, the issue to
be considered at such hearing shall be whether this Order should be
sustained.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), Mr. Goyal, may, in addition to
demanding a hearing, at the time the answer is filed or sooner, move
the presiding officer to set aside the immediate effectiveness of the
Order on the ground that the Order, including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error.
In the absence of any request for hearing, or written approval of
an extension of time in which to request a hearing, the provisions
specified in Section V above shall be effective immediately and shall
be final 20 days from the date of this Order without further order or
proceedings. If an extension of time for requesting a hearing has been
approved, the provisions specified in Section V shall be final when the
extension expires if a hearing request has not been received.
Dated this 4th day of January 2006.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Martin J. Virgilio,
Deputy Executive Director for Materials, Research, State and Compliance
Programs, Office of the Executive Director for Operations.
[FR Doc. E6-437 Filed 1-13-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P