Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP Series Airplanes, 1947-1949 [06-183]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 8 / Thursday, January 12, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–22289; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–101–AD; Amendment
39–14446; AD 2006–01–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–200B,
747–200C, 747–200F, 747–400F, 747SR,
and 747SP Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–
200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–400F,
747SR, and 747SP series airplanes,
without a stretched upper deck or
stretched upper deck modification. This
AD requires detailed and highfrequency eddy current inspections for
cracks of each affected tension tie and
of the surrounding structure, and related
investigative and corrective actions if
necessary. This AD results from a report
of a crack in the tension tie at the body
station 820 frame connection, and
cracks found on the Boeing 747SR
fatigue-test airplane in both the tension
ties and frames at the tension tie to
frame connections at body stations 800,
820, and 840. We are issuing this AD to
find and fix cracks in the tension ties,
which could lead to cracks in the skin
and body frame and result in rapid inflight depressurization of the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
February 16, 2006.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of February 16, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Nassif Building, room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for service
information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan
Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 917–6437;
fax (425) 917–6590.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:48 Jan 11, 2006
Jkt 205001
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness
directive (AD) docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the
Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647–5227) is located on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building at
the street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to certain Boeing Model 747–100,
747–100B, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–
200F, 747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP
series airplanes, without a stretched
upper deck or stretched upper deck
modification. That NPRM was
published in the Federal Register on
September 6, 2005 (70 FR 52945). That
NPRM proposed to require detailed and
high-frequency eddy current inspections
for cracks at the outboard ends of each
affected tension tie and of the
surrounding structure, and related
investigative and corrective actions if
necessary.
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have
considered the comments received.
Request to Remove References to
‘‘Outboard Ends’’
The commenter, the airplane
manufacturer, requests that we remove
the phrase ‘‘at the outboard ends’’ when
referring to the tension ties and their
surrounding structure. The commenter
states that making this change would
clarify that the inspection of the affected
tension ties is from end to end. The
commenter states that this change is
consistent with Boeing Special
Attention Service Bulletin 747–53–
2502, dated April 21, 2005, which
specifies inspections from end to end of
each applicable tension tie. The
commenter requests that we remove the
reference ‘‘at the outboard ends’’ from
the title of the NPRM, the ‘‘Summary’’
section, the ‘‘Relevant Service
Information’’ section, and paragraph (f).
We agree with the commenter. It is
our intention that operators inspect the
affected tension ties and their
surrounding structure in accordance
with the special attention service
bulletin. We carried over the phrase ‘‘at
the outboard ends’’ from the ‘‘Action’’
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
1947
and ‘‘Description’’ paragraphs of the
special attention service bulletin. To
avoid confusion, we have removed all
appearances of this phrase from the
final rule. We have changed paragraph
(f) and the ‘‘Summary’’ section. We have
not changed the ‘‘Relevant Service
Information’’ section since that section
of the preamble does not reappear in the
final rule. We have also not changed the
title of the NPRM because we do not
give titles to NPRMs. We have retained
the reference to the outboard ends in the
‘‘Discussion’’ section of the final rule
because that section quotes the NPRM
as it appeared originally in the Federal
Register.
Request to Correct Paragraph Citations
The same commenter notes that there
are two typographical errors in
paragraph (g) of the NPRM, the
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)’’ paragraph. The commenter
points out that the references to
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) should
refer to paragraphs (g)(3)(i) and (g)(3)(ii).
We agree with the commenter. As
noted below under ‘‘Clarification of
AMOC Paragraph,’’ we have also
clarified paragraph (g) of the final rule
to add a new paragraph (g)(2).
Therefore, we have corrected the
references in the final rule as requested,
but the new references are to paragraphs
(g)(4)(i) and (g)(4)(ii).
Clarification of AMOC Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify
the appropriate procedure for notifying
the principal inspector before using any
approved AMOC on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the
available data, including the comments
received, and determined that air safety
and the public interest require adopting
the AD with the changes described
previously. We have determined that
these changes will neither increase the
economic burden on any operator nor
increase the scope of the AD.
Interim Action
We consider this proposed AD
interim action. The manufacturer is
currently developing a modification that
will address the unsafe condition
identified in this AD. Once this
modification is developed, approved,
and available, we may consider
additional rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 458 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This AD affects about 141 airplanes of
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12JAR1
1948
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 8 / Thursday, January 12, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
U.S. registry. The inspections take about
8 work hours per tension tie location.
There are between 8 and 12 tension tie
locations on each airplane, depending
on the airplane’s configuration. The
average labor rate is $65 per work hour.
Based on these figures, the estimated
cost of the AD for U.S. operators is
between $586,560 and $879,840, or
between $4,160 and $6,240 per airplane,
per inspection cycle.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:48 Jan 11, 2006
Jkt 205001
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
I
2006–01–07 Boeing: Amendment 39–14446.
Docket No. FAA–2005–22289;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–101–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective February 16,
2006.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
100, 747–100B, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–
200F, 747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP series
airplanes, certificated in any category;
without a stretched upper deck or stretched
upper deck modification; as identified in
Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin
747–53–2502, dated April 21, 2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report of a crack
in the tension tie at the body station 820
frame connection, and cracks found on the
Boeing 747SR fatigue-test airplane in both
the tension ties and frames at the tension tie
to frame connections at body stations 800,
820, and 840. We are issuing this AD to find
and fix cracks in the tension ties, which
could lead to cracks in the skin and body
frame and result in rapid in-flight
depressurization of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Repetitive Inspections and Corrective
Actions
(f) At the applicable time in paragraph
(f)(1) or (f)(2) of this AD: Do detailed and
high-frequency eddy current inspections for
cracking of each affected tension tie and of
the surrounding structure. If any cracking is
found: Before further flight, do all applicable
corrective and related investigative actions.
Do all actions in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Special Attention Service Bulletin 747–53–
2502, dated April 21, 2005. Where the special
attention service bulletin specifies to contact
Boeing for repair instructions: Before further
flight, repair the area using a method
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Fmt 4700
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approved in accordance with paragraph (g) of
this AD.
(1) For airplanes identified in the special
attention service bulletin as Groups 1, 3, and
6 airplanes: Do the first inspections before
the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles,
or within 1,000 flight cycles after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs
later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 4,000 flight cycles.
(2) For airplanes identified in the special
attention service bulletin as Group 2, 4, and
5 airplanes: Do the first inspections before
the accumulation of 17,000 total flight cycles,
or within 1,000 flight cycles after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs
later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) Certain actions required by paragraph
(f) of this AD are AMOCs for certain
requirements in the ADs identified in
paragraphs (g)(4)(i), (g)(4)(ii), and (g)(4)(iii) of
this AD. All provisions of the referenced
ADs, including applicable post-modification
inspection thresholds, remain fully
applicable and must be complied with.
(i) Repairs of the aft tension tie channels
done in accordance with this AD are AMOCs
for the repair requirements of paragraph A.
of AD 84–19–01, amendment 39–4913, and
paragraphs (a)(2) and (b)(2) of AD 94–13–06,
amendment 39–8946.
(ii) The inspection requirements of this AD
are AMOCs for the post-modification
inspection requirements of paragraph B. of
AD 84–19–01, and paragraph (b) of AD 94–
13–06.
(iii) The inspection requirements of this
AD are AMOCs for the inspections of
structural significant item (SSI) F–19A of
Boeing Supplemental Structural Inspection
Document D6–35022, Revision G, dated
December 2000, as required by paragraphs (c)
and (d) of AD 2004–07–22, amendment 39–
13566.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) You must use Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–53–2502, dated April
21, 2005, to perform the actions that are
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies
E:\FR\FM\12JAR1.SGM
12JAR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 8 / Thursday, January 12, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
otherwise. The Director of the Federal
Register approved the incorporation by
reference of this document in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O.
Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124–2207,
for a copy of this service information. You
may review copies at the Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation,
400 Seventh Street, SW., room PL–401,
Nassif Building, Washington, DC; on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at the NARA,
call (202) 741–6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_
locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 30, 2005.
Linda Navarro,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 06–183 Filed 1–11–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–22053; Directorate
Identifier 2004–NM–74–AD; Amendment 39–
14449; AD 2006–01–10]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A300 B4–600, B4–600R, and F4–600R
Series Airplanes, and Model C4–605R
Variant F Airplanes (Collectively Called
A300–600 Series Airplanes); and
Airbus Model A310 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Airbus airplanes, listed above. This AD
requires installing two-stage relays in
the electronics rack (90VU), and
performing related corrective and
investigative actions. This AD results
from reports of inadvertent rudder trim
activation when the autopilot is on. We
are issuing this AD to prevent
inadvertent trim activation when the
autopilot is on and the slats are
extended, which could result in rudder
activation when the autopilot is turned
off.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
February 16, 2006.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in the AD
as of February 16, 2006.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:48 Jan 11, 2006
Jkt 205001
You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
Contact Airbus, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France,
for service information identified in this
AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan
Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 227–2125;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness
directive (AD) docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the
Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647–5227) is located on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building at
the street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to certain Airbus Model A300 B4–
600, B4–600R, and F4–600R series
airplanes, and Model C4–605R Variant F
airplanes (collectively called A300–600
series airplanes); and Airbus Model
A310 series airplanes. That NPRM was
published in the Federal Register on
August 10, 2005 (70 FR 46437). That
NPRM proposed to require installing
two-stage relays in the electronics rack
(90VU), and performing related
corrective and investigative actions.
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have
considered the comments received.
Support for the Proposed Rule
Several commenters support the
intent of the proposed AD.
Request To Change Applicability
One commenter, the airplane
manufacturer, requests that we revise
the applicability of the proposed AD to
exclude airplanes on which Airbus
Modification 11442 has been
accomplished.
We agree with the commenter. The
requested change would clarify the
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
1949
applicability for operators and be in line
with the applicability of the parallel
French airworthiness directive. We have
revised paragraph (c) of the AD to
exclude these airplanes.
Request To Identify Certain Part
Numbers
One commenter requests that the
parts to be installed be identified in the
proposed AD by manufacturer or part
number. The commenter assumes that
specific part numbers are identified in
the referenced service information;
however, since such information is not
generally available to the public, it is
not possible for the commenter to
determine precisely which relays are to
be installed.
The same commenter also requests
that the proposed AD provide for the
possible existence of approved PMA
parts by appending the phrase ‘‘or FAAapproved equivalent part number’’ to
the part number of the part required to
be installed. The commenter states that
because it cannot determine which
relays are to be installed, it is unable to
identify if any possible alternatives
approved under section 21.303 of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
21.303) exist. The commenter notes that
airframe manufacturers, particularly
foreign-based manufacturers, do not
consider the impact of 14 CFR 21.303 in
the creation of their service bulletins.
Therefore, service documents can, and
often do, create conditions that ‘‘seek to
contravene existing law’’ by mandating
the installation of a certain partnumbered part to the exclusion of all
other parts that may now or in the
future exist as FAA-approved
alternatives.
We do not concur with the
commenter’s requests. Accomplishing
the requirements of this AD involves
installing two-stage relays in the
electronics rack (90VU). Part numbers
associated with accomplishing the
installation are listed in the service
bulletins referenced in this AD as the
appropriate sources of service
information. We find that it is
impractical for us to list these numerous
part numbers in the AD.
However, the commenter’s remarks
are timely in that the Transport
Airplane Directorate currently is in the
process of reviewing the issue of
addressing PMA parts in ADs as that
issue applies to transport category
airplanes. Once we have thoroughly
examined all aspects of this issue and
have made a final determination, we
will consider whether our policy needs
to be revised. We consider that to delay
this AD action would be inappropriate,
since we have determined that an
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 8 (Thursday, January 12, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1947-1949]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-183]
[[Page 1947]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-22289; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-101-AD;
Amendment 39-14446; AD 2006-01-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-
200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F,
747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes, without a stretched upper
deck or stretched upper deck modification. This AD requires detailed
and high-frequency eddy current inspections for cracks of each affected
tension tie and of the surrounding structure, and related investigative
and corrective actions if necessary. This AD results from a report of a
crack in the tension tie at the body station 820 frame connection, and
cracks found on the Boeing 747SR fatigue-test airplane in both the
tension ties and frames at the tension tie to frame connections at body
stations 800, 820, and 840. We are issuing this AD to find and fix
cracks in the tension ties, which could lead to cracks in the skin and
body frame and result in rapid in-flight depressurization of the
airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective February 16, 2006.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of February 16,
2006.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
room PL-401, Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for service information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425) 917-6437;
fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness directive (AD) docket on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to certain Boeing Model
747-100, 747-100B, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-400F, 747SR, and
747SP series airplanes, without a stretched upper deck or stretched
upper deck modification. That NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on September 6, 2005 (70 FR 52945). That NPRM proposed to
require detailed and high-frequency eddy current inspections for cracks
at the outboard ends of each affected tension tie and of the
surrounding structure, and related investigative and corrective actions
if necessary.
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have considered the comments received.
Request to Remove References to ``Outboard Ends''
The commenter, the airplane manufacturer, requests that we remove
the phrase ``at the outboard ends'' when referring to the tension ties
and their surrounding structure. The commenter states that making this
change would clarify that the inspection of the affected tension ties
is from end to end. The commenter states that this change is consistent
with Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April
21, 2005, which specifies inspections from end to end of each
applicable tension tie. The commenter requests that we remove the
reference ``at the outboard ends'' from the title of the NPRM, the
``Summary'' section, the ``Relevant Service Information'' section, and
paragraph (f).
We agree with the commenter. It is our intention that operators
inspect the affected tension ties and their surrounding structure in
accordance with the special attention service bulletin. We carried over
the phrase ``at the outboard ends'' from the ``Action'' and
``Description'' paragraphs of the special attention service bulletin.
To avoid confusion, we have removed all appearances of this phrase from
the final rule. We have changed paragraph (f) and the ``Summary''
section. We have not changed the ``Relevant Service Information''
section since that section of the preamble does not reappear in the
final rule. We have also not changed the title of the NPRM because we
do not give titles to NPRMs. We have retained the reference to the
outboard ends in the ``Discussion'' section of the final rule because
that section quotes the NPRM as it appeared originally in the Federal
Register.
Request to Correct Paragraph Citations
The same commenter notes that there are two typographical errors in
paragraph (g) of the NPRM, the Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)'' paragraph. The commenter points out that the references to
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) should refer to paragraphs
(g)(3)(i) and (g)(3)(ii).
We agree with the commenter. As noted below under ``Clarification
of AMOC Paragraph,'' we have also clarified paragraph (g) of the final
rule to add a new paragraph (g)(2). Therefore, we have corrected the
references in the final rule as requested, but the new references are
to paragraphs (g)(4)(i) and (g)(4)(ii).
Clarification of AMOC Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify the appropriate procedure
for notifying the principal inspector before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments received, and determined that air safety and the public
interest require adopting the AD with the changes described previously.
We have determined that these changes will neither increase the
economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Interim Action
We consider this proposed AD interim action. The manufacturer is
currently developing a modification that will address the unsafe
condition identified in this AD. Once this modification is developed,
approved, and available, we may consider additional rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 458 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This AD affects about 141 airplanes of
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U.S. registry. The inspections take about 8 work hours per tension tie
location. There are between 8 and 12 tension tie locations on each
airplane, depending on the airplane's configuration. The average labor
rate is $65 per work hour. Based on these figures, the estimated cost
of the AD for U.S. operators is between $586,560 and $879,840, or
between $4,160 and $6,240 per airplane, per inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
2006-01-07 Boeing: Amendment 39-14446. Docket No. FAA-2005-22289;
Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-101-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective February 16, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-200B,
747-200C, 747-200F, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes,
certificated in any category; without a stretched upper deck or
stretched upper deck modification; as identified in Boeing Special
Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report of a crack in the tension tie
at the body station 820 frame connection, and cracks found on the
Boeing 747SR fatigue-test airplane in both the tension ties and
frames at the tension tie to frame connections at body stations 800,
820, and 840. We are issuing this AD to find and fix cracks in the
tension ties, which could lead to cracks in the skin and body frame
and result in rapid in-flight depressurization of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Repetitive Inspections and Corrective Actions
(f) At the applicable time in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this
AD: Do detailed and high-frequency eddy current inspections for
cracking of each affected tension tie and of the surrounding
structure. If any cracking is found: Before further flight, do all
applicable corrective and related investigative actions. Do all
actions in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21,
2005. Where the special attention service bulletin specifies to
contact Boeing for repair instructions: Before further flight,
repair the area using a method approved in accordance with paragraph
(g) of this AD.
(1) For airplanes identified in the special attention service
bulletin as Groups 1, 3, and 6 airplanes: Do the first inspections
before the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles, or within
1,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at intervals not
to exceed 4,000 flight cycles.
(2) For airplanes identified in the special attention service
bulletin as Group 2, 4, and 5 airplanes: Do the first inspections
before the accumulation of 17,000 total flight cycles, or within
1,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at intervals not
to exceed 3,000 flight cycles.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Delegation Option Authorization Organization who has been authorized
by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair
method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis
of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this
AD.
(4) Certain actions required by paragraph (f) of this AD are
AMOCs for certain requirements in the ADs identified in paragraphs
(g)(4)(i), (g)(4)(ii), and (g)(4)(iii) of this AD. All provisions of
the referenced ADs, including applicable post-modification
inspection thresholds, remain fully applicable and must be complied
with.
(i) Repairs of the aft tension tie channels done in accordance
with this AD are AMOCs for the repair requirements of paragraph A.
of AD 84-19-01, amendment 39-4913, and paragraphs (a)(2) and (b)(2)
of AD 94-13-06, amendment 39-8946.
(ii) The inspection requirements of this AD are AMOCs for the
post-modification inspection requirements of paragraph B. of AD 84-
19-01, and paragraph (b) of AD 94-13-06.
(iii) The inspection requirements of this AD are AMOCs for the
inspections of structural significant item (SSI) F-19A of Boeing
Supplemental Structural Inspection Document D6-35022, Revision G,
dated December 2000, as required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of AD
2004-07-22, amendment 39-13566.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) You must use Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-
53-2502, dated April 21, 2005, to perform the actions that are
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies
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otherwise. The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this document in accordance with 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207, for a copy
of this service information. You may review copies at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh
Street, SW., room PL-401, Nassif Building, Washington, DC; on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at the NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 30, 2005.
Linda Navarro,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 06-183 Filed 1-11-06; 8:45 am]
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