Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP Series Airplanes, 1718-1721 [E6-136]
Download as PDF
1718
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2006 / Proposed Rules
it will require stockholders to be
borrowers.
(2) A description of the current book
and par value per share of each class of
equities, and the expected book and
market value of the stockholder’s
interest in the successor institution.
(3) A statement that a stockholder
must return the enclosed form to you
within 30 days if the stockholder
chooses to exercise dissenters’ rights.
(h) Notice to subsequent equity
holders. Equity holders that acquire
their equities after the termination vote
must also receive the notice described
in paragraph (g) of this section. You
must give them at least 5 business days
to decide whether to request retirement
of their stock.
(i) Reconsideration. If a
reconsideration vote is held and the
termination is disapproved, the right of
stockholders to exercise dissenters’
rights is rescinded. If a reconsideration
vote is held and the termination is
approved, you must retire the equities of
dissenting stockholders as if there had
been no reconsideration vote.
§ 611.1285
Loan refinancing by borrowers.
(a) Disclosure of credit and loan
information. At the request of a
borrower seeking refinancing with
another System institution before you
terminate, you must give credit and loan
information about the borrower to such
institution.
(b) No reassignment of territory. If, at
the termination date, we have not
assigned your territory to another
System institution, any System
institution may lend in your territory, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the
Act and the regulations in this chapter.
§ 611.1290
rights.
Continuation of borrower
rmajette on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
You may not require a waiver of
contractual borrower rights provisions
as a condition of borrowing from and
owning equity in the successor
institution. Institutions that become
other financing institutions on
termination must comply with the
applicable borrower rights provisions in
the Act and part 617 of this chapter.
Dated: January 6, 2006.
Roland E. Smith,
Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
[FR Doc. 06–240 Filed 1–10–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6705–01–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:19 Jan 10, 2006
Jkt 208001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–23441; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–199–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B
SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F,
747–300, 747SR, and 747SP Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to
supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) that applies to certain
Boeing Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–
100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–
200F, 747–300, 747SR, and 747SP series
airplanes. The existing AD currently
requires repetitive detailed and
ultrasonic inspections of the thrust links
of the rear engine mounts for any crack
or fracture and corrective actions if
necessary. This proposed AD would
require repetitive replacement of the
thrust links with new or overhauled
thrust links, which ends the repetitive
detailed and ultrasonic inspections.
This proposed AD results from the
finding of fractured and cracked forward
lugs of the rear engine mount thrust link
on the number one strut on two
airplanes. We are proposing this AD to
prevent cracked or fractured thrust links
that could lead to the loss of the load
path for the rear engine mount bulkhead
and damage to other primary engine
mount structure, which could result in
the in-flight separation of the engine
from the airplane and consequent loss of
control of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by February 27, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
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• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for service
information identified in this proposed
AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan
Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 917–6437;
fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘Docket No. FAA–2005–23441;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–199–
AD’’ at the beginning of your comments.
We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System receives them.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2006 / Proposed Rules
Discussion
On September 6, 2005, we issued AD
2005–19–06, amendment 39–14271 (70
FR 54474, September 15, 2005), for
certain Boeing Model 747–100, 747–
100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–
200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747SR, and
747SP series airplanes. (A correction to
AD 2005–19–06 was published in the
Federal Register on September 30, 2005
(70 FR 57124).) That AD requires
repetitive detailed and ultrasonic
inspections of the thrust links of the rear
engine mounts for any crack or fracture
and corrective actions if necessary. That
AD resulted from the finding of a
fractured forward lug of the rear engine
mount thrust link on the number one
strut. We issued that AD to detect and
correct cracked or fractured thrust links
that could lead to the loss of the load
path for the rear engine mount bulkhead
and damage to other primary engine
mount structure, which could result in
the in-flight separation of the engine
from the airplane and consequent loss of
control of the airplane.
Actions Since Existing AD Was Issued
In the preamble to AD 2005–19–06,
we indicated that the actions required
by that AD were considered ‘‘interim
action.’’ We also indicated that we were
considering further rulemaking action to
require repetitive replacement of the
thrust link with a new or overhauled
thrust link. (The repetitive replacements
are included as an optional terminating
action in AD 2005–19–06.) However, the
planned compliance time for that action
was sufficiently long so that it was
practicable to allow notice and
opportunity for prior public comment.
We have now determined that further
rulemaking making action is indeed
necessary, and this NPRM follows from
that determination. We point out that
this NPRM would require the repetitive
replacements within a certain
compliance time, regardless of any
inspection results.
Comments
We have considered the following
comments to AD 2005–19–06.
Request To Use an Alternative Method
of Compliance (AMOC)
One commenter states that it can
reduce the work required for replacing
a thrust link by omitting the step for
removing the engine to gain access to
the thrust link. Part 2 of the
accomplishment instructions of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–71A2309,
dated August 18, 2005, specifies
removal of the engine. The commenter
states, however, that there is no load on
the thrust link at static condition, so the
engine does not need to be removed.
Instead, only the engine exhaust sleeve
needs to be removed to replace the
thrust link. The commenter also states
that, in Boeing message No. 1–
385158991–9, dated September 16,
2005, the manufacturer agreed that
removing the sleeve would be an
appropriate alternative procedure for
replacing the thrust link. On October 26,
2005, the commenter submitted this
request for approval as an AMOC.
We agree, since we have found the
commenter’s request for an AMOC to be
acceptable. We have approved removing
the side cowls, as an alternative to
opening the side cowls as required by
paragraph (g) of AD 2005–19–06. We
have also approved removal of the
turbine exhaust sleeve, as an alternative
to removing the engine as required by
paragraph (j) of AD 2005–19–06
(corresponding to paragraph (k) of this
NPRM) provided that the engine is
supported. We have included a
provision in paragraph (l)(5) of this
NPRM to account for the commenter’s
AMOC. Under the provisions of
paragraph (l) of this NPRM, we may
consider other requests for approval of
an alternative method of compliance if
sufficient data are submitted to
substantiate that such a method would
provide an acceptable level of safety.
Request To Clarify Inspection
Requirements
One commenter requests that we
clarify the required actions of AD 2005–
19–06 for thrust links having part
number (P/N) 65B90360–7. The
commenter states that Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–71A2309 requires
repetitive replacement of those thrust
links, but that the repetitive
replacement is identified as an optional
action in AD 2005–19–06. The
commenter would like to know if this
means that there is no mandatory
requirement for thrust links having P/N
65B90360–7.
As discussed previously, repetitive
replacement of the thrust links as
required by AD 2005–19–06 is
considered an optional action because
the planned compliance time for that
action was sufficiently long enough to
allow the public time to comment. This
NPRM, however, would require the
repetitive replacement of thrust links
having P/N 65B90360–7 in agreement
with the service bulletin. Also, we point
out that AD 2005–19–06 does require
the repetitive replacement of P/N
65B90360–7. Although that action is
conditional in AD 2005–19–06,
depending on whether P/N 65B90360–
7 was installed while accomplishing the
corrective action as applicable or the
optional terminating action, as specified
in paragraphs (h)(1)(ii) and (j)(2) of AD
2005–19–06, respectively.
Clarification of AMOC Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify
the appropriate procedure for notifying
the principal inspector before using any
approved AMOC on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to develop on
other airplanes of the same type design.
For this reason, we are proposing this
AD, which would supersede AD 2005–
19–06. This proposed AD would
continue to require repetitive detailed
and ultrasonic inspections of the thrust
links of the rear engine mounts for any
crack or fracture and corrective actions
if necessary. This proposed AD would
also require repetitive replacement of
the thrust links with new or overhauled
thrust links, which would end the
repetitive inspections.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 274 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
The following table provides the
estimated costs, at an average labor rate
of $65 per hour, for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
rmajette on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Work hours
Parts
Cost per airplane
Inspection (required by AD
2005–19–06).
8 (2 per engine) ................
None ......
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
$520, per inspection cycle
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100
11JAP1
Fleet cost
$52,000, per inspection
cycle.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2006 / Proposed Rules
ESTIMATED COSTS—Continued
Action
Replacement (new proposed action).
Work hours
Parts
Cost per airplane
4 (1 per engine) ................
$41,424 ..
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
$41,684, per replacement
cycle.
100
Fleet cost
$4,168,400, per replacement cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
The Proposed Amendment
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in subtitle VII,
part A, subpart III, section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed
within the compliance times specified,
unless the actions have already been
done.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Restatement of Requirements of AD
2005–19–06
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Service Bulletin References
(f) The term ‘‘service bulletin,’’ as
used in this AD, means the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–71A2309,
dated August 18, 2005.
rmajette on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:19 Jan 10, 2006
Jkt 208001
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by removing amendment 39–14271 (70
FR 54474, September 15, 2005),
corrected at 70 FR 57124, September 30,
2005, and by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2005–23441;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–199–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments
on this AD action by February 27, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2005–19–
06.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model
747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B SUD,
747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–
300, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes,
certificated in any category; equipped
with Pratt & Whitney JT9D–3 and –7
series engines, except JT9D–70 engines;
as identified in Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–71A2309, dated August 18,
2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from the finding
of fractured and cracked forward lugs of
the rear engine mount thrust link on the
number one strut on two airplanes. We
are issuing this AD to prevent cracked
or fractured thrust links that could lead
to the loss of the load path for the rear
engine mount bulkhead and damage to
other primary engine mount structure,
which could result in the in-flight
separation of the engine from the
airplane and consequent loss of control
of the airplane.
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Repetitive Inspections of Thrust Links
(g) Within 90 days after September 30,
2005 (the effective date of AD 2005–19–
06), do a detailed inspection and
ultrasonic inspection of thrust link lugs
having part number (P/N) 65B90360–1
or –4 of the rear engine mount of struts
1, 2, 3, and 4 for any crack or fracture,
in accordance with part 1 of the service
bulletin. If the thrust link is not found
cracked or fractured: Repeat the
inspections thereafter at intervals not to
exceed 1,200 flight cycles or 18 months,
whichever is first, until the repetitive
replacement or overhaul of the thrust
link required by paragraph (k) of this
AD is accomplished. Accomplishing the
repetitive replacement or overhaul of a
thrust link as specified in paragraph (h)
or (k) of this AD terminates the
repetitive inspections for that thrust link
only.
Corrective Actions
(h) If a cracked thrust link is found
during any inspection required by
paragraph (g) of this AD or during any
replacement or overhaul done in
accordance with the service bulletin:
Before further flight, do the actions
specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD.
If a fractured thrust link is found during
any inspection required by paragraph (g)
of this AD or during any replacement or
overhaul done in accordance with the
service bulletin: Before further flight, do
the actions specified in paragraphs
(h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD.
(1) Replace the thrust link with a new
or overhauled thrust link in accordance
with part 2 of the service bulletin;
except as provided by paragraph (i) of
this AD. Repeat the replacement at the
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2006 / Proposed Rules
applicable compliance time specified in
paragraph (h)(1)(i) or (h)(1)(ii) of this
AD.
(i) For replacement with a thrust link
assembly having P/N 65B90360–1 or –4:
Thereafter at intervals not to exceed
6,000 flight cycles.
(ii) For replacement with a thrust link
assembly having P/N 65B90360–7:
Thereafter at intervals not to exceed
12,000 flight cycles.
(2) Do the corrective actions in
accordance with Parts 3, 4, and 5 of the
service bulletin; except as provided by
paragraph (i) of this AD.
Exception to Service Bulletin
(i) Where the service bulletin specifies
to contact Boeing for appropriate action,
do the corrective action using a method
approved in accordance with paragraph
(m) of this AD.
Credit for Certain Corrective Actions
(j) Reworking the lugs on the
bulkhead fitting of the rear engine
mount as specified in paragraphs (b)(2),
(e), and (f) of AD 2001–15–15,
amendment 39–12349, is acceptable for
compliance with accomplishing the
corrective action specified in ‘‘Part 3—
Rear Engine Mount Bulkhead Inspection
and Lug Overhaul and Upper Fitting
Overhaul and Bolt Replacement’’ of the
service bulletin.
New Requirements of This AD
Terminating Action—Repetitive
Replacement or Overhaul of All Thrust
Links
(k) At the applicable compliance
times specified in Table 1 of this AD:
Repetitively replace the thrust link of
the rear engine mount of struts 1, 2, 3,
and 4 with a new or overhauled thrust
link, in accordance with part 2 of the
1721
service bulletin; except as provided by
paragraph (i) of this AD. During any
replacement required by this paragraph,
an existing thrust link may be replaced
with a new or overhauled thrust link
having P/N 65B90360–1, –4 or –7,
provided that the applicable repetitive
interval specified in Table 1 of this AD
is complied with. If a fractured thrust
link is found during any replacement or
overhaul done in accordance with this
paragraph: Before further flight, do the
corrective actions specified in paragraph
(h)(2) of this AD. Repetitive replacement
of all thrust links having P/N
65B90360–1 or –4 terminates the
repetitive inspections required by
paragraph (g) of this AD. Accomplishing
the repetitive replacement or overhaul
of a thrust link required by paragraph
(h) of this AD constitutes compliance
with the requirements of this paragraph
for that thrust link only.
TABLE 1.—COMPLIANCE TIMES
For thrust link P/N—
Initial replacement—
Repetitive interval—
65B90360–1 or –4 ...............
65B90360–7 .........................
Within 36 months after the effective date of this AD ......
Within 12,000 flight cycles after the new thrust link has
been installed.
Thereafter at intervals not to exceed 6,000 flight cycles.
Thereafter at intervals not to exceed 12,000 flight cycles.
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Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(l)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested in accordance with the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved
in accordance with § 39.19 on any
airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify the appropriate principal
inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an
acceptable level of safety may be used
for any repair required by this AD, if it
is approved by an Authorized
Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation
Option Authorization Organization who
has been authorized by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For
a repair method to be approved, the
repair must meet the certification basis
of the airplane, and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
(4) The actions identified in
paragraphs (g) and (k) of this AD are
approved as an AMOC to paragraphs (c)
and (d) of AD 2004–07–22, amendment
39–13566, for the inspections of
structural significant item S–2, for the
thrust links only, of Boeing
Supplemental Structural Inspection
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Document D6–35022, Revision G, dated
December 2000. All provisions of AD
2004–07–22 that are not specifically
referenced in this paragraph, including
the initial inspection threshold required
by paragraph (d) of AD 2004–07–22,
remain fully applicable and must be
complied with.
(5) AMOCs approved previously in
accordance with AD 2005–19–06,
amendment 39–14271, are approved as
AMOCs for the corresponding
provisions of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 23, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E6–136 Filed 1–10–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 54
Federal-State Joint Board on Universal
Service; High-Cost Universal Service
Support
Federal Communications
Commission.
AGENCY:
Frm 00022
Fmt 4702
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
SUMMARY: In this document, the
Commission seeks comment on issues
raised by section 254(b) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (the Act) and the United States
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit’s
(Tenth Circuit) decision in Qwest Corp.
v. FCC (Qwest II). We seek comment on
how to reasonably define the statutory
terms ‘‘sufficient’’ and ‘‘reasonably
comparable’’ in light of the court’s
holding in Qwest II. We also seek
comment on the support mechanism for
non-rural carriers, which the Qwest II
court invalidated due to the
Commission’s reliance on an inadequate
interpretation of statutory principles
and failure to explain how a cost-based
mechanism would address problems
with rates. We seek comment on a
proposal by Puerto Rico Telephone
Company, Inc. (PRTC) that the
Commission adopt a non-rural insular
mechanism.
Comments are due on or before
February 10, 2006. Reply comments are
due on or before March 13, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by [CC Docket No. 96–45], by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
DATES:
[CC Docket No. 96–45, WC Docket No. 05–
337; FCC 05–205]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 7 (Wednesday, January 11, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 1718-1721]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-136]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-23441; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-199-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-
100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP
Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) that applies to certain Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B,
747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP
series airplanes. The existing AD currently requires repetitive
detailed and ultrasonic inspections of the thrust links of the rear
engine mounts for any crack or fracture and corrective actions if
necessary. This proposed AD would require repetitive replacement of the
thrust links with new or overhauled thrust links, which ends the
repetitive detailed and ultrasonic inspections. This proposed AD
results from the finding of fractured and cracked forward lugs of the
rear engine mount thrust link on the number one strut on two airplanes.
We are proposing this AD to prevent cracked or fractured thrust links
that could lead to the loss of the load path for the rear engine mount
bulkhead and damage to other primary engine mount structure, which
could result in the in-flight separation of the engine from the
airplane and consequent loss of control of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by February 27,
2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for service information identified in this
proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425) 917-6437;
fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``Docket No.
FAA-2005-23441; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-199-AD'' at the
beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the
proposed AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or can
visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System
receives them.
[[Page 1719]]
Discussion
On September 6, 2005, we issued AD 2005-19-06, amendment 39-14271
(70 FR 54474, September 15, 2005), for certain Boeing Model 747-100,
747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR,
and 747SP series airplanes. (A correction to AD 2005-19-06 was
published in the Federal Register on September 30, 2005 (70 FR 57124).)
That AD requires repetitive detailed and ultrasonic inspections of the
thrust links of the rear engine mounts for any crack or fracture and
corrective actions if necessary. That AD resulted from the finding of a
fractured forward lug of the rear engine mount thrust link on the
number one strut. We issued that AD to detect and correct cracked or
fractured thrust links that could lead to the loss of the load path for
the rear engine mount bulkhead and damage to other primary engine mount
structure, which could result in the in-flight separation of the engine
from the airplane and consequent loss of control of the airplane.
Actions Since Existing AD Was Issued
In the preamble to AD 2005-19-06, we indicated that the actions
required by that AD were considered ``interim action.'' We also
indicated that we were considering further rulemaking action to require
repetitive replacement of the thrust link with a new or overhauled
thrust link. (The repetitive replacements are included as an optional
terminating action in AD 2005-19-06.) However, the planned compliance
time for that action was sufficiently long so that it was practicable
to allow notice and opportunity for prior public comment. We have now
determined that further rulemaking making action is indeed necessary,
and this NPRM follows from that determination. We point out that this
NPRM would require the repetitive replacements within a certain
compliance time, regardless of any inspection results.
Comments
We have considered the following comments to AD 2005-19-06.
Request To Use an Alternative Method of Compliance (AMOC)
One commenter states that it can reduce the work required for
replacing a thrust link by omitting the step for removing the engine to
gain access to the thrust link. Part 2 of the accomplishment
instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-71A2309, dated August
18, 2005, specifies removal of the engine. The commenter states,
however, that there is no load on the thrust link at static condition,
so the engine does not need to be removed. Instead, only the engine
exhaust sleeve needs to be removed to replace the thrust link. The
commenter also states that, in Boeing message No. 1-385158991-9, dated
September 16, 2005, the manufacturer agreed that removing the sleeve
would be an appropriate alternative procedure for replacing the thrust
link. On October 26, 2005, the commenter submitted this request for
approval as an AMOC.
We agree, since we have found the commenter's request for an AMOC
to be acceptable. We have approved removing the side cowls, as an
alternative to opening the side cowls as required by paragraph (g) of
AD 2005-19-06. We have also approved removal of the turbine exhaust
sleeve, as an alternative to removing the engine as required by
paragraph (j) of AD 2005-19-06 (corresponding to paragraph (k) of this
NPRM) provided that the engine is supported. We have included a
provision in paragraph (l)(5) of this NPRM to account for the
commenter's AMOC. Under the provisions of paragraph (l) of this NPRM,
we may consider other requests for approval of an alternative method of
compliance if sufficient data are submitted to substantiate that such a
method would provide an acceptable level of safety.
Request To Clarify Inspection Requirements
One commenter requests that we clarify the required actions of AD
2005-19-06 for thrust links having part number (P/N) 65B90360-7. The
commenter states that Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-71A2309
requires repetitive replacement of those thrust links, but that the
repetitive replacement is identified as an optional action in AD 2005-
19-06. The commenter would like to know if this means that there is no
mandatory requirement for thrust links having P/N 65B90360-7.
As discussed previously, repetitive replacement of the thrust links
as required by AD 2005-19-06 is considered an optional action because
the planned compliance time for that action was sufficiently long
enough to allow the public time to comment. This NPRM, however, would
require the repetitive replacement of thrust links having P/N 65B90360-
7 in agreement with the service bulletin. Also, we point out that AD
2005-19-06 does require the repetitive replacement of P/N 65B90360-7.
Although that action is conditional in AD 2005-19-06, depending on
whether P/N 65B90360-7 was installed while accomplishing the corrective
action as applicable or the optional terminating action, as specified
in paragraphs (h)(1)(ii) and (j)(2) of AD 2005-19-06, respectively.
Clarification of AMOC Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify the appropriate procedure
for notifying the principal inspector before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to develop on other airplanes of the
same type design. For this reason, we are proposing this AD, which
would supersede AD 2005-19-06. This proposed AD would continue to
require repetitive detailed and ultrasonic inspections of the thrust
links of the rear engine mounts for any crack or fracture and
corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD would also require
repetitive replacement of the thrust links with new or overhauled
thrust links, which would end the repetitive inspections.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 274 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs, at
an average labor rate of $65 per hour, for U.S. operators to comply
with this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Action Work hours Parts Cost per registered Fleet cost
airplane airplanes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection (required by AD 8 (2 per engine) None......... $520, per 100 $52,000, per
2005-19-06). inspection inspection
cycle. cycle.
[[Page 1720]]
Replacement (new proposed 4 (1 per engine) $41,424...... $41,684, per 100 $4,168,400, per
action). replacement replacement
cycle. cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
removing amendment 39-14271 (70 FR 54474, September 15, 2005),
corrected at 70 FR 57124, September 30, 2005, and by adding the
following new airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2005-23441; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-
199-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by February 27,
2006.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2005-19-06.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B
SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP series
airplanes, certificated in any category; equipped with Pratt & Whitney
JT9D-3 and -7 series engines, except JT9D-70 engines; as identified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-71A2309, dated August 18, 2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from the finding of fractured and cracked
forward lugs of the rear engine mount thrust link on the number one
strut on two airplanes. We are issuing this AD to prevent cracked or
fractured thrust links that could lead to the loss of the load path for
the rear engine mount bulkhead and damage to other primary engine mount
structure, which could result in the in-flight separation of the engine
from the airplane and consequent loss of control of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this AD
performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions
have already been done.
Restatement of Requirements of AD 2005-19-06
Service Bulletin References
(f) The term ``service bulletin,'' as used in this AD, means the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
71A2309, dated August 18, 2005.
Repetitive Inspections of Thrust Links
(g) Within 90 days after September 30, 2005 (the effective date of
AD 2005-19-06), do a detailed inspection and ultrasonic inspection of
thrust link lugs having part number (P/N) 65B90360-1 or -4 of the rear
engine mount of struts 1, 2, 3, and 4 for any crack or fracture, in
accordance with part 1 of the service bulletin. If the thrust link is
not found cracked or fractured: Repeat the inspections thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 1,200 flight cycles or 18 months, whichever is
first, until the repetitive replacement or overhaul of the thrust link
required by paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished. Accomplishing the
repetitive replacement or overhaul of a thrust link as specified in
paragraph (h) or (k) of this AD terminates the repetitive inspections
for that thrust link only.
Corrective Actions
(h) If a cracked thrust link is found during any inspection
required by paragraph (g) of this AD or during any replacement or
overhaul done in accordance with the service bulletin: Before further
flight, do the actions specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD. If a
fractured thrust link is found during any inspection required by
paragraph (g) of this AD or during any replacement or overhaul done in
accordance with the service bulletin: Before further flight, do the
actions specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD.
(1) Replace the thrust link with a new or overhauled thrust link in
accordance with part 2 of the service bulletin; except as provided by
paragraph (i) of this AD. Repeat the replacement at the
[[Page 1721]]
applicable compliance time specified in paragraph (h)(1)(i) or
(h)(1)(ii) of this AD.
(i) For replacement with a thrust link assembly having P/N
65B90360-1 or -4: Thereafter at intervals not to exceed 6,000 flight
cycles.
(ii) For replacement with a thrust link assembly having P/N
65B90360-7: Thereafter at intervals not to exceed 12,000 flight cycles.
(2) Do the corrective actions in accordance with Parts 3, 4, and 5
of the service bulletin; except as provided by paragraph (i) of this
AD.
Exception to Service Bulletin
(i) Where the service bulletin specifies to contact Boeing for
appropriate action, do the corrective action using a method approved in
accordance with paragraph (m) of this AD.
Credit for Certain Corrective Actions
(j) Reworking the lugs on the bulkhead fitting of the rear engine
mount as specified in paragraphs (b)(2), (e), and (f) of AD 2001-15-15,
amendment 39-12349, is acceptable for compliance with accomplishing the
corrective action specified in ``Part 3--Rear Engine Mount Bulkhead
Inspection and Lug Overhaul and Upper Fitting Overhaul and Bolt
Replacement'' of the service bulletin.
New Requirements of This AD
Terminating Action--Repetitive Replacement or Overhaul of All Thrust
Links
(k) At the applicable compliance times specified in Table 1 of this
AD: Repetitively replace the thrust link of the rear engine mount of
struts 1, 2, 3, and 4 with a new or overhauled thrust link, in
accordance with part 2 of the service bulletin; except as provided by
paragraph (i) of this AD. During any replacement required by this
paragraph, an existing thrust link may be replaced with a new or
overhauled thrust link having P/N 65B90360-1, -4 or -7, provided that
the applicable repetitive interval specified in Table 1 of this AD is
complied with. If a fractured thrust link is found during any
replacement or overhaul done in accordance with this paragraph: Before
further flight, do the corrective actions specified in paragraph (h)(2)
of this AD. Repetitive replacement of all thrust links having P/N
65B90360-1 or -4 terminates the repetitive inspections required by
paragraph (g) of this AD. Accomplishing the repetitive replacement or
overhaul of a thrust link required by paragraph (h) of this AD
constitutes compliance with the requirements of this paragraph for that
thrust link only.
Table 1.--Compliance Times
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial replacement-- Repetitive interval--
For thrust link P/N--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
65B90360-1 or -4............ Within 36 months Thereafter at
after the effective intervals not to
date of this AD. exceed 6,000 flight
cycles.
65B90360-7.................. Within 12,000 flight Thereafter at
cycles after the intervals not to
new thrust link has exceed 12,000
been installed. flight cycles.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(l)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec. 39.19
on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the appropriate
principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards Certificate Holding
District Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used
for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an Authorized
Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been authorized by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair method to be
approved, the repair must meet the certification basis of the airplane,
and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) The actions identified in paragraphs (g) and (k) of this AD are
approved as an AMOC to paragraphs (c) and (d) of AD 2004-07-22,
amendment 39-13566, for the inspections of structural significant item
S-2, for the thrust links only, of Boeing Supplemental Structural
Inspection Document D6-35022, Revision G, dated December 2000. All
provisions of AD 2004-07-22 that are not specifically referenced in
this paragraph, including the initial inspection threshold required by
paragraph (d) of AD 2004-07-22, remain fully applicable and must be
complied with.
(5) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2005-19-06,
amendment 39-14271, are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding
provisions of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 23, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E6-136 Filed 1-10-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P