Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Fisheries, 1395-1396 [06-167]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 5 (Monday, January 9, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1395-1396]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-167]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 635

[I.D. 010406B]


Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 
Fisheries

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; inseason retention limit adjustment.

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SUMMARY: NMFS has determined that the Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT) 
General category daily retention limit for five previously designated 
restricted fishing days (RFD) should be adjusted. These General 
category RFDs are being waived to provide reasonable opportunity for 
utilization of the coastwide General category BFT quota. Therefore, 
NMFS waives five RFDs scheduled for January 2006, and increases the 
daily retention limit from zero to two large medium or giant BFT on 
these previously designated RFDs.

DATES: Effective dates for BFT daily retention limits are provided in 
Table 1 under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brad McHale, 978-281-9260.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations implemented under the authority 
of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.) and the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) governing the harvest of BFT by 
persons and vessels subject to U.S. jurisdiction are found at 50 CFR 
part 635. The 2005 BFT fishing year began on June 1, 2005, and ends May 
31, 2006. The final initial 2005 BFT specifications and General 
category effort controls (June 7, 2005; 70 FR 33033) established the 
following RFD schedule for the 2005 fishing year: All Fridays, 
Saturdays, and Sundays from November 18, 2005, through January 31, 
2006, and Thursday, November 24, 2005, inclusive, provided quota 
remained available and the fishery was open. RFDs are intended to 
extend the General category BFT fishery late into the southern Atlantic 
season. NMFS has determined that the BFT General category daily 
retention limit for five of the previously designated RFDs should be 
adjusted as described in Table 1 to provide reasonable opportunity to 
utilize the coastwide General category BFT quota.

        Table 1. Effective dates for retention limit adjustments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BFT Size Class
   Permit Category       Effective Dates      Area          Limit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Atlantic tunas        January 7 - 8, 2006,  All      Two BFT per vessel
 General and HMS       and January 13 -               per day/trip,
 Charter/Headboat      15, 2006                       measuring 73
 (while fishing                                       inches (185 cm)
 commercially)                                        CFL or larger
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adjustment of General Category Daily Retention Limits

    Under 50 CFR 635.23(a)(4), NMFS may increase or decrease the 
General category daily retention limit of large medium and giant BFT 
over a range from zero (on RFDs) to a maximum of three per vessel to 
allow for maximum utilization of the quota for BFT. NMFS has taken 
multiple actions during the 2005 fishing year in an attempt to allow 
for maximum utilization of the General category BFT quota. On September 
28, 2005 (70 FR 56595), NMFS adjusted the commercial daily BFT 
retention limit (on non-RFDs), in all areas, for those vessels fishing 
under the General category quota, to two large medium or giant BFT, 
measuring 73 inches (185 cm) or greater curved fork length (CFL), per 
vessel per day/trip, effective through January 31, 2006, inclusive, 
provided quota remained available and the fishery remained open. On 
November 9, 2005 (70 FR 67929), NMFS waived the previously designated 
RFDs for the month of November and adjusted the daily retention limit 
on those RFDs to two large medium or giant BFT. On December 16, 2005 
(70 FR 74712), NMFS waived previously designated RFDs for December 16-
18, inclusive, and adjusted the daily retention limit on those RFDs to 
two large medium or giant BFT to provide reasonable opportunity to 
harvest the coastwide quota. On January 4, 2006 (71 FR 273), NMFS 
waived previously designated RFDs for December 31, 2005, and January 1, 
2006, inclusive, and adjusted the daily retention limit on those RFDs 
to two large medium or giant BFT to provide reasonable opportunity to 
harvest the coastwide quota.
    On December 7, 2005 (70 FR 72724), NMFS adjusted the General 
category quota by conducting a 200 mt inseason quota transfer to the 
Reserve category, resulting in an adjusted General category quota of 
708.3 mt. This action was taken to account for any potential 
overharvests that may occur in the Angling category during the 2005 
fishing year (June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2006) and to ensure that 
U.S. BFT

[[Page 1396]]

harvest is consistent with international and domestic mandates.
    Catch rates in the BFT General category fishery have generally been 
low, the average catch rate for December 2005 was approximately 3.0 mt/
day. Based on a review of dealer reports, daily landing trends, 
available quota, weather conditions, and the availability of BFT on the 
fishing grounds, NMFS has determined that waiving five RFDs established 
for January 7, 8, 13, 14, and 15, 2006, and increasing the General 
category daily BFT retention limit on those RFDs is warranted to assist 
the fishery in accessing the available quota. Therefore, NMFS adjusts 
the General category daily BFT retention limits for January 7, 8, 13, 
14, and 15, 2006, inclusive, to two large medium or giant BFT per 
vessel.
    NMFS recognizes that although catch rates have continued to be low 
so far this season, they may increase rapidly, and to ensure equitable 
fishing opportunities in all areas and provide opportunities for a late 
winter General category BFT fishery, NMFS needs to carefully monitor 
and manage this fishery. Conversely, if catch rates continue to be low, 
some or all of the remaining previously scheduled RFDs may be waived as 
well.
    The intent of this current adjustment is to provide reasonable 
opportunity to utilize landings quota of BFT while maintaining an 
equitable distribution of fishing opportunities to help achieve optimum 
yield in the General category BFT fishery, to collect a broad range of 
data for stock monitoring purposes, and to be consistent with the 
objectives of the HMS FMP.

Monitoring and Reporting

    NMFS selected the RFDs being waived after examining current fishing 
year catch and effort rates, previous fishing years' catch and effort 
rates, predicted weather patterns over the next week, and the available 
quota for the 2005 fishing year. NMFS will continue to monitor the BFT 
fishery closely through dealer landing reports. Depending on the level 
of fishing effort and catch rates of BFT, NMFS may determine that 
additional retention limit adjustments are necessary to ensure 
available quota is not exceeded or, to enhance scientific data 
collection from, and fishing opportunities in, all geographic areas.
    Closures or subsequent adjustments to the daily retention limits, 
if any, will be published in the Federal Register. In addition, 
fishermen may call the Atlantic Tunas Information Line at (888) 872-
8862 or (978) 281-9260, or access the Internet at www.nmfspermits.com 
for updates on quota monitoring and retention limit adjustments.

Classification

    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA (AA), finds that it 
is impracticable and contrary to the public interest to provide prior 
notice of, and an opportunity for, public comment on this action.
    The regulations implementing the 1999 Fishery Management Plan (FMP) 
for Atlantic Tunas, Swordfish, and Sharks provide for inseason 
retention limit adjustments to respond to the unpredictable nature of 
BFT availability on the fishing grounds, the migratory nature of this 
species, and the regional variations in the BFT fishery. New 
information shows that landing rates are low and predicted weather 
conditions are unfavorable for the upcoming open fishing days. Based on 
a review of recent information regarding the availability of BFT on the 
fishing grounds, dealer reports, daily landing trends, available quota, 
and weather conditions, NMFS has determined that this retention limit 
adjustment is warranted to increase access to available quota.
    Delays in waiving the selected RFDs, and thereby increasing the 
General category daily retention limit, would be contrary to the public 
interest. Such delays would adversely affect those General category 
vessels that would otherwise have an opportunity to harvest BFT on an 
RFD and would further exacerbate the problem of low catch rates. 
Limited opportunities to access the General category quota may have 
negative social and economic impacts to U.S. fishermen that depend on 
catching the available quota. For the General category, waiving of the 
selected RFDs needs to be done as expeditiously as possible for the 
General category participants to be able to use the waived RFDs to take 
advantage of the adjusted retention limits and plan accordingly.
    Therefore, the AA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to 
waive prior notice and the opportunity for public comment. For all of 
the above reasons, and because this action relieves a restriction 
(i.e., waives a number of RFDs, thus increasing the opportunity to 
retain more fish), there is also good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d) to 
waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness.
    This action is being taken under 50 CFR 635.23(a)(4) and is exempt 
from review under Executive Order 12866.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801 et seq.

    Dated: January 4, 2006.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 06-167 Filed 1-4-06; 2:20 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S