Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Redesignation of the Shenandoah National Park Ozone Nonattainment Area To Attainment and Approval of the Area's Maintenance Plan, 24-27 [05-24364]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 1 / Tuesday, January 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 5.—EPA-APPROVED NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON COUNTY REGULATIONS
State citation
Title/subject
State effective date
EPA approval date
*
Regulation No. 8 ................
*
*
Regulation of Emissions
from Light-Duty Motor
Vehicles Through Mandatory Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program.
*
4/12/05 ..............................
*
*
January 3, 2006. [Insert
first page of publication].
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Explanation
*
*
*
(e) * * *
EPA-APPROVED TENNESSEE NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
Name of nonregulatory SIP
provision
*
Nashville 1–Hour Ozone
Maintenance Plan.
Applicable geographic or
nonattainment area
*
*
Nashville 1–Hour Ozone
Maintenance Area.
[FR Doc. 05–24413 Filed 12–30–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R03–OAR–2005–VA–0013; FRL–8012–
3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Redesignation of the Shenandoah
National Park Ozone Nonattainment
Area To Attainment and Approval of
the Area’s Maintenance Plan
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AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a
redesignation request and a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia. The Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality (VADEQ) is
requesting that the Shenandoah
National Park area (the SNP area) be
redesignated as attainment for the 8hour ozone national ambient air quality
standard (NAAQS). In conjunction with
its redesignation request, the
Commonwealth submitted a SIP
revision consisting of a maintenance
plan for the SNP area that provides for
continued attainment of the 8-hour
ozone NAAQS for the next 10 years.
EPA is also approving the adequacy
determination for the motor vehicle
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State effective date
EPA approval date
*
June 11, 2005. ..................
*
*
January 3, 2006 [Insert
first page number of
publication].
emission budgets (MVEBs) that are
identified in the 8-hour maintenance
plan for the SNP area for purposes of
transportation conformity, and is
approving those MVEBs. EPA is
approving the redesignation request and
the maintenance plan revision to the
Virginia SIP in accordance with the
requirements of the CAA.
DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is
effective on February 2, 2006.
EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA–R03–OAR–2005–VA–
0013. All documents in the docket are
listed in the www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the electronic
docket, some information is not publicly
available, i.e., confidential business
information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for
public inspection during normal
business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
ADDRESSES:
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Explanation
*
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Caprio, (215) 814–2156, or by email at caprio.amy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 4, 2005 (70 FR 67109),
EPA published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) for the
Commonwealth of Virginia. The NPR
proposed approval of Virginia’s
redesignation request and a SIP revision
that establishes a maintenance plan for
the SNP area that sets forth how the
SNP area will maintain attainment of
the 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the next
10 years. The formal SIP revision was
submitted by the VADEQ on September
21, 2005 and September 23, 2005. Other
specific requirements of Virginia’s
redesignation request SIP revision for
the maintenance plan, and the rationale
for EPA’s proposed action are explained
in the NPR and will not be restated here.
No adverse public comments were
received on the NPR.
II. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 1 / Tuesday, January 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
law,Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes
granting a privilege to documents and
information ‘‘required by law,’’
including documents and information
‘‘required by Federal law to maintain
program delegation, authorization or
approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
Federally authorized environmental
programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts
* * * .’’ The opinion concludes that
‘‘[r]egarding § 10.1–1198, therefore,
documents or other information needed
for civil or criminal enforcement under
one of these programs could not be
privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.’’
Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
imposed by Federal law,’’ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
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such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.’’
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
Clean Air Act, including, for example,
sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to
enforce the requirements or prohibitions
of the state plan, independently of any
state enforcement effort. In addition,
citizen enforcement under section 304
of the Clean Air Act is likewise
unaffected by this, or any, state audit
privilege or immunity law.
III. Final Action
EPA is approving the Commonwealth
of Virginia’s September 21, 2005
redesignation request and September 23,
2005 maintenance plan because the
requirements for approval have been
satisfied. EPA has evaluated Virginia’s
redesignation request, submitted on
September 21, 2005, and determined
that it meets the redesignation criteria
set forth in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the
CAA. EPA believes that the
redesignation request and monitoring
data demonstrate that the SNP area has
attained the 8-hour ozone standard. The
final approval of this redesignation
request will change the designation of
the SNP area from nonattainment to
attainment for the 8-hour ozone
standard. EPA is approving the
associated maintenance plan for this
area, submitted on September 23, 2005,
as a revision to the Virginia SIP. EPA is
approving the maintenance plan for the
SNP area because it meets the
requirements of section 175A. EPA is
also approving the MVEBs submitted by
Virginia for this area in conjunction
with its redesignation request. The SNP
area is subject to the CAA’s
requirements for basic ozone
nonattainment areas until and unless it
is redesignated to attainment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this proposed
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ and therefore is not subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is
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25
also not subject to Executive Order
13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355 (May
22, 2001)). This action merely proposes
to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Redesignation of an area to
attainment under section 107(d)(3)(e) of
the Clean Air Act does not impose any
new requirements on small entities.
Redesignation is an action that affects
the status of a geographical area and
does not impose any new regulatory
requirements on sources. Accordingly,
the Administrator certifies that this
proposed rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.). Because this rule proposes to
approve pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Public Law 104–4). This proposed rule
also does not have a substantial direct
effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will
it have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), because it merely
proposes to affect the status of a
geographical area, does not impose any
new requirements on sources, or allow
the state to avoid adopting or
implementing other requirements, and
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This proposed rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 1 / Tuesday, January 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Redesignation is an
action that affects the status of a
geographical area and does not impose
any new requirements on sources. Thus,
the requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. As required by
section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61
FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing
this proposed rule, EPA has taken the
necessary steps to eliminate drafting
errors and ambiguity, minimize
potential litigation, and provide a clear
legal standard for affected conduct. EPA
has complied with Executive Order
12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by
examining the takings implications of
the rule in accordance with the
‘‘Attorney General’s Supplemental
Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk
and Avoidance of Unanticipated
Takings’’ issued under the executive
order.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
Name of non-regulatory SIP
revision
*
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance
Plan for the Madison &
Page Cos. (Shenandoah
NP), VA Area.
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This rule is not a
‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by March 6, 2006.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action.
This action, to approve the
redesignation request, maintenance plan
and adequacy determination for MVEBs
for the SNP area, may not be challenged
later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
*
Madison County (part) and
Page County (part).
Dated: December 13, 2005.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended
as follows:
■
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV—Virginia
2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(e) is amended by adding an entry for
the 8–Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan,
Madison & Page Cos. (Shenandoah NP),
VA Area at the end of the table to read
as follows:
■
§ 52.2420
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
State submittal date
*
*
Additional
explanation
EPA approval date
*
*
9/23/05 ...................................
*
1/3/06 [Insert page number
where the document begins].
*
Madison & Page Cos. (Shenandoah NP),
VA Area to read as follows:
2. Section 81.347 is amended by
revising the ozone table entry for the
■
1. The authority citation for Part 81
continues to read as follows:
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
PART 81—[AMENDED]
■
40 CFR Part 81
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
Applicable geographic area
*
relations, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
§ 81.347
*
*
Virginia.
*
*
*
VIRGINIA—OZONE (8-HOUR STANDARD)
Designation
Classification
Designated area
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Date 1
*
*
*
Madison & Page Cos. (Shenandoah NP), VA Area:
Madison County (part) .....................................................
Page County (part) ...........................................................
*
1 This
*
*
Type
*
*
*
1/3/06
1/3/06
Type
*
*
Date 1
*
*
Attainment
Attainment
*
date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 1 / Tuesday, January 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 05–24364 Filed 12–30–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 600
[Docket No. 041029298–5343–06; I.D.
091505E]
RIN 0648–AS38
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
Fishing Capacity Reduction Program;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery;
California, Washington, and Oregon
Fisheries for Coastal Dungeness Crab
and Pink Shrimp; Industry Fee
Collection System for Fishing Capacity
Reduction Loan
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
NMFS publishes this final
rule to clarify that the fee regulations for
the Pacific Coast groundfish fishing
capacity reduction program do not
apply to any shrimp landed under
Washington State fishing licenses for
Puget Sound shrimp. The fee
regulations remain otherwise
unchanged. The purpose of this final
rule is to clarify that the fee rules do not
apply to the Puget Sound licenses.
DATES: This final rule is effective
January 3, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael L. Grable, Financial Services
Division, NMFS headquarters, at 301–
713–2390.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Electronic Access
This Federal Register document is
also accessible via the Internet at the
Office of the Federal Register’s website
at https://www.access.gpo.gov/su-docs/
aces/aces140.html.
rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with RULES6
Background
Section 312(b)-(e) of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1861a(b)
through (e)) (Magnuson-Stevens Act)
generally authorizes fishing capacity
reduction programs. In particular,
Magnuson-Stevens Act section 312(d)
authorizes industry fee systems for
repaying fishing capacity reduction
loans which finance program costs.
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Section 212 of Division B, Title II, of
Public Law 108–7 (section 212)
specifically authorizes the Pacific Coast
groundfish fishing capacity reduction
program. Pursuant to section 212, NMFS
implemented the groundfish program by
a July 18, 2003, Federal Register notice
(68 FR 42613). On July 13, 2005, NMFS
published this program’s fee regulations
as a final rule (70 FR 40225) which is
codified under subpart M at § 600.1102.
The fee regulations require the
payment and collection of fees as
percentages of the ex-vessel value of
certain fish landed in both a ‘‘reduction
fishery’’ and in certain ‘‘fee-share
fisheries’’. One of the fee-share fisheries
is the Washington State fishery for pink
shrimp.
Section 212 defines a ‘‘fee-share
fishery’’ as ‘‘a fishery, other than the
reduction fishery, whose members are
eligible to vote in a referendum for an
industry fee system . . . .’’ Section 212
also provides that ‘‘persons who have
been issued . . . Washington . . . Pink
shrimp permits shall be eligible to vote
in the referendum . . . .’’ Consequently,
under section 212, the fee-share fishery
involving Washington pink shrimp is
the fishery for pink shrimp conducted
by person whom Washington has issued
a ‘‘pink shrimp permit.’’
At the time the proposed and final
rules were published, NMFS was aware
of only one ‘‘pink shrimp’’ fishery.
NMFS became aware after publication
of both the groundfish program notice
and the program’s subsequent fee
regulations of the existence of two
additional Washington State licenses
involving pink shrimp other than the
‘‘pink shrimp’’ licenses themselves.
These additional Washington State
licenses are the ‘‘Puget Sound Shrimp
Pots’’ licenses and ‘‘Puget Sound Shrimp
Trawl’’ licenses. Although both these
Puget Sound shrimp licenses involve
some pink shrimp harvests in Puget
Sound, both involve the harvest of other
types of shrimp as well. The
Washington ‘‘pink shrimp’’ permits
issued for Puget Sound were not
intended to be included in the
Washington fee-share fishery involving
pink shrimp.
The fee regulations, consequently, did
not specifically exclude from fee
payment and collection pink shrimp
caught under the two Puget Sound
shrimp licenses. The holders of the
Puget Sound shrimp licenses did not
vote in the groundfish program’s fee
referendum and NMFS did not include
the ex-vessel value of pink shrimp
landed under the Puget Sound licenses
in the required section 212 formula both
for referendum vote weighting and for
establishing the reduction loan sub-
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27
amounts for whose repayment the
reduction fishery and each of the feeshare fisheries were responsible.
The Puget Sound shrimp fisheries are
not a fee-share fishery and section 212
does not authorize the payment and
collection of fees on any shrimp,
including pink shrimp, harvested under
the Puget Sound shrimp licenses.
Nevertheless, the fee regulations do not
clearly exclude pink shrimp harvested
under the Puget Sound shrimp licenses
because NMFS was unaware of these
licenses’ existence until after adopting a
final fee rule.
Fee collection and payment began on
September 8, 2005, and this final rule is
necessary to clarify that the fee-share
fishery involving Washington pink
shrimp includes only that portion of the
Washington pink shrimp which is
harvested by persons to whom
Washington issued ocean pink shrimp
licenses.
On November 29, 2005, NMFS
published a Federal Register document
(70 FR 71449) proposing to exclude
from the fee any pink shrimp caught
under the inshore licenses.
Summary of Comments and Responses
NMFS did not receive any comments
to the proposed rule. Consequently, this
action adopts the proposed regulations
without revision.
Classification
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA (AA), has determined
that this final rule is consistent with the
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable laws.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), the 30–
day delay in effectiveness is
inapplicable because this rule relieves a
restriction. This rule revises the
regulations to expressly exclude the
holders of the Puget Sound pink shrimp
licenses from the groundfish program’s
fee collection system. These license
holders are specifically excluded from
regulations that require payment and
collection of fees for the Pacific Coast
groundfish fishing capacity reduction
program. Upon implementation of this
rule, these license holders would no
longer be required to pay fees for shrimp
landed in Puget Sound. Because this
rule relieves these license holders from
payment of these fees, the 30–day delay
in effectiveness is inapplicable and this
rule is effective upon publication.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation at
the Department of Commerce certified
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 1 (Tuesday, January 3, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24-27]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-24364]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-0013; FRL-8012-3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Redesignation of the Shenandoah National Park Ozone
Nonattainment Area To Attainment and Approval of the Area's Maintenance
Plan
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a redesignation request and a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia. The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) is
requesting that the Shenandoah National Park area (the SNP area) be
redesignated as attainment for the 8-hour ozone national ambient air
quality standard (NAAQS). In conjunction with its redesignation
request, the Commonwealth submitted a SIP revision consisting of a
maintenance plan for the SNP area that provides for continued
attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the next 10 years. EPA is also
approving the adequacy determination for the motor vehicle emission
budgets (MVEBs) that are identified in the 8-hour maintenance plan for
the SNP area for purposes of transportation conformity, and is
approving those MVEBs. EPA is approving the redesignation request and
the maintenance plan revision to the Virginia SIP in accordance with
the requirements of the CAA.
DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is effective on February 2,
2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-0013. All documents in the docket are listed
in the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the electronic
docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e., confidential
business information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy for public inspection during normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III,
1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State
submittal are available at the Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality, 629 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Caprio, (215) 814-2156, or by e-
mail at caprio.amy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 4, 2005 (70 FR 67109), EPA published a notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia. The NPR
proposed approval of Virginia's redesignation request and a SIP
revision that establishes a maintenance plan for the SNP area that sets
forth how the SNP area will maintain attainment of the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS for the next 10 years. The formal SIP revision was submitted by
the VADEQ on September 21, 2005 and September 23, 2005. Other specific
requirements of Virginia's redesignation request SIP revision for the
maintenance plan, and the rationale for EPA's proposed action are
explained in the NPR and will not be restated here. No adverse public
comments were received on the NPR.
II. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
[[Page 25]]
privilege is claimed. Virginia's legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver for violations of
environmental laws when a regulated entity discovers such violations
pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation and voluntarily discloses
such violations to the Commonwealth and takes prompt and appropriate
measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's Voluntary Environmental
Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, provides a privilege
that protects from disclosure documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the product of a voluntary
environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not extend to
documents or information (1) that are generated or developed before the
commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege law,Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts * * * .'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or
approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the Clean Air Act, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211
or 213, to enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the Clean Air Act is likewise
unaffected by this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
III. Final Action
EPA is approving the Commonwealth of Virginia's September 21, 2005
redesignation request and September 23, 2005 maintenance plan because
the requirements for approval have been satisfied. EPA has evaluated
Virginia's redesignation request, submitted on September 21, 2005, and
determined that it meets the redesignation criteria set forth in
section 107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA. EPA believes that the redesignation
request and monitoring data demonstrate that the SNP area has attained
the 8-hour ozone standard. The final approval of this redesignation
request will change the designation of the SNP area from nonattainment
to attainment for the 8-hour ozone standard. EPA is approving the
associated maintenance plan for this area, submitted on September 23,
2005, as a revision to the Virginia SIP. EPA is approving the
maintenance plan for the SNP area because it meets the requirements of
section 175A. EPA is also approving the MVEBs submitted by Virginia for
this area in conjunction with its redesignation request. The SNP area
is subject to the CAA's requirements for basic ozone nonattainment
areas until and unless it is redesignated to attainment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and
therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is also not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)).
This action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. Redesignation of an area to attainment under
section 107(d)(3)(e) of the Clean Air Act does not impose any new
requirements on small entities. Redesignation is an action that affects
the status of a geographical area and does not impose any new
regulatory requirements on sources. Accordingly, the Administrator
certifies that this proposed rule will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule proposes to
approve pre-existing requirements under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by state law, it
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4). This proposed rule also does not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it have substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government, as specified
in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it
merely proposes to affect the status of a geographical area, does not
impose any new requirements on sources, or allow the state to avoid
adopting or implementing other requirements, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power and responsibilities
established in the Clean Air Act. This proposed rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because
it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
[[Page 26]]
failure to use VCS. It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law
for EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP
submission that otherwise satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air
Act. Redesignation is an action that affects the status of a
geographical area and does not impose any new requirements on sources.
Thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.
As required by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February
7, 1996), in issuing this proposed rule, EPA has taken the necessary
steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential
litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct.
EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15,
1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance
with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the
Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued
under the executive order.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a
``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by March 6, 2006. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action.
This action, to approve the redesignation request, maintenance plan
and adequacy determination for MVEBs for the SNP area, may not be
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See
section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: December 13, 2005.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
0
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
0
2. In Sec. 52.2420, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding an
entry for the 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan, Madison & Page Cos.
(Shenandoah NP), VA Area at the end of the table to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of non-regulatory SIP Applicable State submittal Additional
revision geographic area date EPA approval date explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan Madison County 9/23/05........... 1/3/06 [Insert ...................
for the Madison & Page Cos. (part) and Page page number where
(Shenandoah NP), VA Area. County (part). the document
begins].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART 81--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for Part 81 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. Section 81.347 is amended by revising the ozone table entry for the
Madison & Page Cos. (Shenandoah NP), VA Area to read as follows:
Sec. 81.347 Virginia.
* * * * *
Virginia--Ozone (8-Hour Standard)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation Classification
Designated area ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date 1 Type Date 1 Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Madison & Page Cos. (Shenandoah NP), VA
Area:
Madison County (part)............... 1/3/06 Attainment ........... .........................................
Page County (part).................. 1/3/06 Attainment ........... .........................................
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
[[Page 27]]
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 05-24364 Filed 12-30-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P