Traumatic Injury Protection Rider to Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance, 75940-75949 [05-24390]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 245 / Thursday, December 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
regulations is authorized under 33 CFR
117.35.
Dated: December 15, 2005.
Gary Kassof,
Bridge Program Manager, First Coast Guard
District.
[FR Doc. 05–24336 Filed 12–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 9
RIN 2900–AM36
Traumatic Injury Protection Rider to
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Interim final rule.
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) is issuing this interim final
rule to implement section 1032 of the
‘‘Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act for Defense, the
Global War on Terror, and Tsunami
Relief, 2005,’’ (Public Law 109–13).
Section 1032 of Public Law 109–13
establishes an automatic traumatic
injury protection rider provision to
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
(SGLI), effective December 1, 2005,
providing automatic insurance for any
SGLI insured who sustains a serious
traumatic injury as prescribed by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs in
collaboration with the Secretary of
Defense that results in certain losses
prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs in collaboration with the
Secretary of Defense. This rule specifies
the losses for which the traumatic injury
benefit (TSGLI) will be paid and the
amount of the TSGLI benefit payable for
each loss.
Section 1032(c)(1) of Public Law 109–
13 also provides for the payment of
TSGLI benefits to service members who
experienced a traumatic injury between
October 7, 2001, and the effective date
of section 1032 of Public Law 109–13,
i.e., December 1, 2005, if the loss was a
direct result of injuries incurred in
Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom.
DATES: Effective Date: This interim final
rule is effective December 20, 2005.
Comments must be received on or
before January 23, 2006.
Applicability Date: VA will apply this
rule to injuries incurred in Operation
Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi
Freedom on or after October 7, 2001,
through and including November 30,
2005, and to all injuries incurred on or
after December 1, 2005.
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Mail or hand deliver written
comments to: Director, Regulations
Management (00REG1), Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave.,
NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC
20420; or fax comments to (202) 273–
9026; or e-mail comments through
https://www.Regulations.gov. Comments
should indicate that they are submitted
in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–AM36.’’ All
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Office of
Regulations Management, Room 1063B,
between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday (except
holidays). Please call (202) 273–9515 for
an appointment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gregory Hosmer, Senior Insurance
Specialist/Attorney, Department of
Veterans Affairs Regional Office and
Insurance Center, P.O. Box 8079,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101, (215)
842–2000 ext. 4280.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: TSGLI
was designed to provide severely
injured service members who suffer a
loss as a direct result of a serious
traumatic injury, such as a loss of an
arm or leg, with monetary assistance to
help the member and the member’s
family through an often long and
arduous treatment and rehabilitation
period. In many instances, the family of
a member who suffers a traumatic loss
in the service of his or her country must
physically relocate in order to be with
the member during this period in order
to provide the member with emotional
support. Relocating an entire family is
not only disruptive but can and does
result in economic hardship to the
member and the member’s family
brought on by new and/or additional
living expenses, and in some cases the
loss of a job. TSGLI helps to lessen that
economic burden by providing
immediate financial relief.
Traumatic injury protection under
SGLI (TSGLI) is modeled after
commercial Accidental Death and
Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance
coverage, specifically, the
‘‘dismemberment’’ portion of the
coverage, although as we explain below,
it deviates in some respects from the
commercial AD&D model to account for
the unique needs of military personnel.
We have relied on commercial AD&D
policies as a basis for the TSGLI
program for the following reasons.
According to 38 U.S.C. 1980A(a), TSGLI
is a ‘‘rider’’ to the existing SGLI group
policy, which the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs purchased from a commercial
life insurance company, Prudential
Insurance Company of America, on
behalf of service members. 38 U.S.C.
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1966. SGLI premiums after the first
policy year are readjusted by the
insurance company issuing the policy
‘‘on a basis determined by the Secretary
[of Veterans Affairs] in advance of such
year to be consistent with the general
practice of life insurance companies
under policies of group life insurance
issued to large employers.’’ AD&D
policies are often a rider to group life
insurance policies offered by
commercial life insurance companies. In
addition, VA is obligated to manage the
TSGLI program ‘‘on the basis of sound
actuarial principles,’’ 38 U.S.C.
1980A(e)(4) and (5), and these AD&D
models have proven to be actuarially
sound. Therefore, these rules
implementing the TSGLI program are
based on commercial AD&D policies,
which have a successful track record,
because TSGLI is a rider to a group life
insurance policy purchased from a
commercial life insurance company and
because AD&D policies are frequently
provided as a rider to a commercial life
insurance policy.
We are setting forth the rules for the
TSGLI program in a new regulation at
38 CFR 9.20. These rules were drafted
in collaboration with the Department of
Defense (DoD) as required by statute.
We have added definitions relevant to
the TSGLI program at 38 CFR 9.1(k)–(q).
The term ‘‘activities of daily living’’ is
defined in 38 U.S.C. 1965(11), as added
by section 1032(a)(1) of Public Law 109–
13, and we have restated the definition
in 38 CFR 9.1(k) because it is a technical
term that may not be readily understood
by the general public. We have added to
the statutory definition of ‘‘transferring’’
in 38 CFR 9.1(k)(6) the phrase ‘‘in or out
of bed or chair with or without
equipment,’’ in order to better explain
the meaning of the term. We have
defined pyogenic infection in 38 CFR
9.1(l) to mean ‘‘a pus-producing
infection.’’ The definitions of
contaminated substance and chemical,
biological and radiological weapons in
38 CFR 9.1(m) through (p) are based on
various sources, including the National
Center for Biotechnical Information, the
National Library of Medicine, the
National Institutes of Health, the DoD
Dictionary of Military Terms, and
commercial insurance industry sources.
We have reworded the definitions for
purposes of consistency and clarity.
We have defined ‘‘attending medical
professional’’ in 38 CFR 9.1(q) to mean
a licensed physician, optometrist, nurse
practitioner, registered nurse, or
physician assistant.
We have defined the term ‘‘traumatic
event’’ in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(1) to mean
‘‘the application of external force,
violence, chemical, biological, or
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radiological weapons, or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance
causing damage to a living body.’’
TSGLI coverage, however, is limited to
events occurring on certain dates. TSGLI
is effective on December 1, 2005, as
provided by section 1032(d)(1) of Public
Law 109–13, 119 Stat. 260. However,
any service member who experienced a
traumatic injury between October 7,
2001, and the effective date of section
1032, i.e., December 1, 2005, is eligible
for TSGLI coverage if the loss was a
direct result of injuries incurred in
Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom under section
1032(c)(1) of Public Law 109–13.
Therefore, as explained in § 9.20(b)(1)
and (2), the term ‘‘traumatic event’’
refers to a traumatic injury occurring on
or after December 1, 2005, or on or after
October 7, 2001, and through and
including November 30, 2005, if the
scheduled loss is a direct result of a
traumatic injury incurred in Operation
Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi
Freedom. For purposes of this rule only,
we have defined the terms ‘‘incurred in
Operation Enduring Freedom’’ and
‘‘incurred in Operation Iraqi Freedom’’
in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(2) to mean that a
service member was deployed outside
the United States on orders in support
of Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom or served in a
geographic location that qualified the
service member for the Combat Zone
Tax Exclusion under 26 U.S.C. 211.
We explain in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(3) that
the term ‘‘traumatic event’’ does not
include a surgical procedure in and of
itself because the commercial AD&D
models we reviewed do not provide
coverage for injury caused by a surgical
procedure in and of itself. For example,
if a service member has surgery for a
disease such as diabetes, which is not
covered by § 9.20, requiring amputation
of a leg, the surgery would not be
considered a traumatic event and TSGLI
would not be payable for the loss.
However, if a service member undergoes
surgery for injuries caused by an
explosive device, resulting in
amputation of a leg, TSGLI would be
payable for the loss because it is the
result of a traumatic event, i.e., the
detonation of the explosive device, not
the surgery.
We have defined the term ‘‘traumatic
injury’’ in 38 CFR 9.20(c)(1) to mean
‘‘physical damage to a living body that
is caused by a traumatic event, as
defined in § 9.20(b).’’ In § 9.20(c)(2), we
explain that the term does not include
damage to a living body caused by a
mental disorder or mental or physical
illness or disease, except if the physical
illness or disease is caused by chemical,
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biological, or radiological weapons or
accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance. In several precedent
opinions, the VA General Counsel has
addressed the meaning of the term
‘‘injury’’ for purposes of 38 U.S.C.
101(24) and we believe that the
discussion of the plain meaning of the
term in these opinions is helpful in
defining ‘‘traumatic injury’’ for purposes
of 38 U.S.C. 1980A. The General
Counsel has explained that the term
‘‘injury’’ refers to the results of an
external trauma rather than a
degenerative process. VAOPGCPREC 4–
2002, para. 7. The term ‘‘trauma’’ is
frequently defined with reference to
external force or violence. VAOPGC 6–
86 (1–31–86). The term ‘‘disease,’’ on
the other hand, refers to some type of
internal infection or degenerative
process. VAOPGCPREC 86–90. Based
upon these General Counsel opinions,
we have defined ‘‘traumatic injury’’ as
damage to a living body that is caused
by the application of external force,
violence, or chemical, biological, or
radiological weapons or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance.
In accordance with these opinions, we
have also defined the term ‘‘traumatic
injury’’ in 38 CFR 9.20(c)(2) to exclude
damage to a living body caused by a
mental disorder or illness or disease,
whether physical or mental in nature,
except if the physical illness or disease
is caused by chemical, biological, or
radiological weapons or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance.
See Winn v. Brown, 8 Vet. App. 510, 516
(1996) (personality disorder is not
disease under 38 U.S.C. 1110 and 1131).
We have defined ‘‘traumatic injury’’
in § 9.20(c)(2)(ii) to include physical
illness or disease caused by a pyogenic
infection, chemical, biological, or
radiological weapons, or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance
because including immediate traumatic
harm due to those unique hazards of
military service is consistent with the
purpose of TSGLI. Because the process
by which such hazards produce
immediate harm may be characterized
as a disease process, we specify in
§ 9.20(c)(2)(ii) that diseases resulting
from those hazards are within the
definition of ‘‘traumatic injury.’’
Section 9.20(c)(3) states that, for
purposes of this section, all traumatic
injuries will be considered to have
occurred at the same time as the
traumatic event. We believe that
inherent in the term ‘‘traumatic injury’’
is the notion that the injury occurs
immediately. This is also the case with
regard to the application of chemical,
biological, and radiological weapons
and accidental ingestion of a
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contaminated substance because the
physical damage resulting in a covered
loss would generally occur immediately
and require prompt medical treatment.
Section 9.20(d) discusses the
eligibility requirements for payment of
traumatic injury protection benefits.
Section 1980A(c) of title 38, United
States Code, provides that TSGLI
payments may be made only if: (1) A
member is insured under SGLI when the
traumatic injury is sustained; (2) the
loss results directly from that traumatic
injury and from no other cause; and (3)
the member suffers the loss before the
end of a period that begins on the date
on which the member sustains the
traumatic injury. Section 1980A(h) of
title 38, United States Code, states that
coverage for TGSLI ceases at midnight
on the date of the member’s separation
from the uniformed service. Section
9.20(d)(1) and (2) of title 38, Code of
Federal Regulations, as added by this
interim rule, restates 38 U.S.C.
1980A(c)(1) and (2) and (h). Also, a
member is not insured under SGLI, and
therefore not covered for purposes of
TSGLI, if the member’s coverage has
terminated under 38 U.S.C.
1968(a)(1)(B) or if the member has
forfeited his or her rights to SGLI under
38 U.S.C. 1973.
Section 1980A(g) of title 38, United
States Code, prohibits payment for a
loss resulting from a traumatic injury if
the member dies before the end of the
period prescribed by the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs in collaboration with
the Secretary of Defense. Pursuant to
this statutory authority, 38 CFR
9.20(d)(3) requires an insured member
to survive for seven days after a
traumatic injury to be eligible for TSGLI
benefits for a loss resulting from that
traumatic injury. The seven days (i.e.,
168 hours) are measured beginning from
the time and date of the traumatic
injury. For example if a member suffers
a traumatic injury at 12 noon Zulu
(Greenwich Meridian) time on
December 1, 2005, the member must
survive until 12 noon Zulu (Greenwich
Meridian) time on December 8, 2005, to
be eligible for TSGLI payments.
We selected a seven-day period based
on a review of data gathered by DoD
concerning traumatic injuries incurred
in Operations Enduring Freedom and
Iraqi Freedom, which shows that it
usually takes a minimum of seven to ten
days following a traumatic injury to
stabilize the injured member and
transport the member back to the United
States for further treatment and to begin
the rehabilitation process. During this
initial period, the service department
pays most if not all major expenses that
are incurred by an injured member and/
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or the member’s family relating to travel
by the family to be at the member’s side,
as provided in 37 U.S.C. 411h. As a
result, TSGLI benefits are not needed
during the initial period following a
traumatic injury. Once the member’s
condition is stabilized and doctors and
the member decide on a course of
treatment, TSGLI benefits are needed
and will be available to help pay for
expenses incurred after the initial
period. Furthermore, if the insured
member dies within seven days after a
traumatic injury, although no TSGLI
benefit is payable, the basic SGLI death
benefits will be paid to the beneficiary
designated by the member or other
eligible beneficiary.
According to 38 U.S.C. 1980A(c)(3), a
TSGLI payment may be made only if a
member suffers a scheduled loss before
the end of the period prescribed by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs in
collaboration with the Secretary of
Defense, except if the loss is
quadriplegia, paraplegia, or hemiplegia,
in which case the member must suffer
the loss not later than 365 days after
sustaining the traumatic injury.
Section 9.20(d)(4) of this rule
provides that a member must suffer a
scheduled loss within 365 days of the
traumatic injury to be eligible for
payment. In determining the
appropriate period, we took into
account that DoD has advised that both
physicians and service members do
everything possible to save a limb, and
as a result, amputation frequently
occurs only after a significant period of
time passes after a traumatic injury.
With respect to other types of losses, it
is difficult to determine with any
accuracy the time period within which
loss due directly to the traumatic injury
can be expected to occur. Although in
some cases, the loss may be expected to
occur sooner than 365 days after the
traumatic injury, 365 days is similar to
the time frame which Congress has
prescribed for severe injuries, such as
quadriplegia and is the broadest period
of time included in any commercial
AD&D policy we reviewed. Therefore,
§ 9.20(d)(4) of this rule provides that a
member must suffer a scheduled loss
within 365 days of the traumatic event
to be eligible for payment.
Section 1980A(c)(2) of title 38
provides that the TSGLI benefit is
payable only if the scheduled loss
‘‘results directly from [the] traumatic
injury and from no other cause.’’ In
addition, section 1032(c)(1) of Public
Law 109–13 states that TSGLI benefits
are payable for a traumatic injury
occurring between October 7, 2001, and
December 1, 2005, ‘‘if the qualifying loss
was a direct result of injuries incurred
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in Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom.’’ In 38 CFR
9.20(e)(1), we interpret the phrases
‘‘results directly * * * and from no
other cause’’ and ‘‘direct result’’ to mean
that benefits are payable for a scheduled
loss only if a traumatic injury directly
causes a member’s scheduled loss.
Section 1980A(b)(3) of title 38, United
States Code, authorizes the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, in collaboration with
the Secretary of Defense, to promulgate
regulations providing the conditions
under which coverage against a
scheduled loss will not be provided by
TSGLI. Therefore, § 9.20(e)(2) states that
the maximum TSGLI benefit payable for
losses under the schedule in paragraph
(e)(7) due to more than one traumatic
event occurring within a seven-day
period is $100,000. We do not believe
that Congress intended for a service
member to receive more than the
statutory maximum TSGLI benefit of
$100,000 as a result of scheduled losses
due to each of several traumatic events
occurring within a short period of time.
Also, VA must manage the TSGLI
program ‘‘on the basis of sound actuarial
principles.’’ Congress has expressed its
understanding that the premium for
TSGLI coverage will be minimal. 151
Cong. Rec. S4095 (2005) (statement of
Sen. Craig). In accordance with that
charge, we have concluded that, in the
case of multiple traumatic events
occurring within a seven-day period, it
is appropriate to limit recovery to the
statutory maximum allowed for a single
traumatic event, regardless of whether
the losses come from multiple traumatic
events within a seven-day period. We
have concluded that a period of seven
days is appropriate to properly balance
the need for actuarial soundness and the
interests of providing adequate coverage
for traumatic events separated by a
greater amount of time. A member could
incur a second scheduled loss virtually
simultaneously with the initial
scheduled loss. If the benefit for the
initial scheduled loss were for $100,000,
we do not believe Congress intended an
additional payment, beyond the
maximum provided by law.
If a member loses a limb as a result
of a traumatic event, and within seven
days the member sustains another
traumatic injury from a separate
traumatic event that results in the loss
of sight in both eyes, the member will
receive the benefit under the schedule
for those two losses up to $100,000, the
maximum amount payable for a single
traumatic event under the statute. If a
member incurs two scheduled losses
separated by more than seven days, the
member will receive payment for both
losses according to the schedule. For
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example, a member loses a foot, is paid
$50,000 according to the schedule,
returns to duty six months later, and
sustains the loss of both hands, the
member will be paid an additional
$100,000 according to the schedule. We
will calculate the seven-day period
beginning with the day on which the
first traumatic event occurs. For
example, if there were three separate
traumatic events occurring on day one,
day six, and day nine, a TSGLI benefit
will be paid to the member for the
scheduled losses resulting from
traumatic events on days one and six,
up to $100,000. Since the event on day
nine is outside of the initial seven-day
period, the member would be paid
TSGLI according to the schedule for any
loss sustained as a result of the event on
day nine.
VA is also promulgating 38 CFR
9.20(e)(3), which explains that TSGLI
benefits are not payable if a service
member’s loss is due to a traumatic
injury caused by the member’s
attempted suicide, while sane or insane,
an intentionally self-inflicted injury or
an attempt to inflict such injury,
medical or surgical treatment of an
illness, or willful use of an illegal or
controlled substance that was not
administered or consumed on the
advice of a medical doctor. Also, TSGLI
benefits are not payable for a loss due
to a traumatic injury that a member
sustained while committing or
attempting to commit a felony. These
limitations follow insurance-industry
standards relating to traumatic injury
coverage and are based upon sound
actuarial and financial principles that
VA must utilize in administering TSGLI.
As noted, section 1980A(c)(2) of title
38 provides that the TSGLI benefit is
payable only if the scheduled loss
‘‘results directly * * * and from no
other cause.’’ Therefore, 38 CFR
9.20(e)(4) of this rule provides that
payment will not be made for a
scheduled loss if caused by a physical
or mental illness or disease, except
pyogenic infection, whether or not
caused by a traumatic injury, or a
mental disorder, whether or not caused
by a traumatic injury. This follows the
commercial AD&D model which
excludes losses caused by physical or
mental illness or disease or mental
disorders and which contains an
exception for disease resulting from a
pyogenic infection, which is likely to
occur as a result of injuries, i.e.,
wounds, that are incurred under
military conditions.
We have incorporated into 38 CFR
9.20(e)(6) the statutory definitions in 38
U.S.C. 1980A(b)(2) of quadriplegia,
paraplegia, and hemiplegia because
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these are technical terms with which the
public may not be familiar.
Section 1980A(b)(1) and (d)(1) of title
38, United States Code, authorizes the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
collaboration with the Secretary of
Defense, to prescribe a schedule of
losses resulting from traumatic injuries
for which TSGLI benefits are payable
and the amount that will be paid for
each loss that results from the injuries.
Section 9.20(e)(7) of title 38, Code of
Federal Regulations, contains a
schedule of 43 specific losses for which,
if resulting directly from traumatic
injuries, TSGLI is payable and the
corresponding amount of the payment
for each loss. In addition, item 44 in the
schedule of losses covers losses due to
traumatic injuries other than those
provided for elsewhere in the schedule
that directly result in a member’s
inability to perform activities of daily
living.
Section 1980A(b)(1)(H) requires that
the schedule of losses include coma or
the inability to carry out the activities of
daily living resulting from traumatic
injury to the brain. A note at the end of
the schedule in § 9.20(e)(7) explains that
the period during which a member is
unable to carry out activities of daily
living for purposes of determining the
amount of TSGLI benefits to be paid
runs from the day of onset of the
member’s inability to perform activities
of daily living until the day when the
member can again carry out activities of
daily living.
As required by 38 U.S.C. 1980A(d),
the amount of the payment in the
schedule at 38 CFR 9.20(e)(7) is based
on the severity of the member’s loss.
Payments in the schedule range from
the statutory minimum of $25,000 up to
the statutory maximum of $100,000.
Generally, commercial AD&D policies
pay 100% of the contracted benefit for
the loss of two or more members, e.g.,
hand, foot, or limb, or for the loss of
sight in both eyes, while paying 50% for
loss of one member or loss of sight in
one eye. Based on the commercial
AD&D model, the schedule of losses for
TSGLI provides a payment of $100,000
for loss of two or more members, as well
as quadriplegia, hemiplegia, and
paraplegia, and $50,000 for loss of one
member or total and permanent loss of
sight in one eye.
Although the TSGLI schedule
generally follows the commercial AD&D
model, it differs from the basic AD&D
model we followed with respect to:
• Permanent and total loss of hearing
in one ear.
• Combination of losses that include
loss of hearing in one ear.
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• Combination of losses that include
coma.
• Combination of losses that include
the inability to carry out the activities of
daily living.
• Burns greater than second degree,
covering 30 percent of the body or 30
percent of the face.
VA has decided to provide a payment
of $25,000 for permanent and total loss
of hearing in one ear and $75,000 for
combinations such as loss of one limb
or loss of sight in one eye and total and
permanent loss of hearing in one ear.
We note that most of the AD&D policies
we reviewed pay no benefit for total and
permanent loss of hearing in one ear
only. However, a few policies do
provide a benefit for the total and
permanent loss of hearing in one ear. In
those policies, the benefit payable for
total and permanent loss of hearing in
one ear is less than half the benefit for
total and permanent loss of hearing in
both ears. We have included the total
and permanent loss of hearing in one
ear in the schedule so as to tailor TSGLI
to the unique needs of those injured in
military service.
The benefit amounts to be paid for
scheduled losses that include coma or
inability to carry out the activities of
daily living are based generally upon
the likelihood of recovery as determined
by the duration of the coma or inability
to carry out activities of daily living. In
addition, the determination of benefits
in this manner is consistent with
commercial insurance industry
standards.
In another deviation from commercial
industry standards, we provide in the
schedule that burns greater than second
degree, covering 30 percent of the body
or 30 percent of the face, warrant a
payment of $100,000. The reason for a
maximum payment for this type of
injury is due to its severity and length
of treatment. Because burns are one of
the most complex and harmful physical
injuries, they often require initial
trauma care, followed by careful
evaluation and appropriate wound
management. In the case of a 3rd degree
or worse burn, skin grafting or other
replacement options are required. When
a burn injury is deep enough to involve
muscle, bone, tendon, and/or ligament,
it is often classified as a 4th degree
burn. These burns are often lifethreatening in nature, and sometimes
require amputation.
In accordance with 38 U.S.C.
1980A(f), § 9.20(f) states that the
uniformed services will determine
eligibility for TSGLI. All uniformed
services will certify eligibility based
upon section 1032 of Public Law 109–
13 and this rule.
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Section 9.20(g) explains how a
member initiates a claim for TSGLI
benefits. A member, or someone acting
on his or her behalf if he or she is
unable to do so, will obtain a
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form, GL.2005.261, on the
VA Insurance website, https://
www.insurance.va.gov, or by contacting
the Office of Servicemembers’ Group
Life Insurance (OSGLI) at 1–800–419–
1473. A member can also obtain Form
GL.2005.261 by contacting his or her
branch of service, and the point of
contact for each branch of service is
available on the VA Insurance website
or from OSGLI.
The member must complete and sign
Part A of Form GL.2005.261, which
requests identifying information. If the
member is unable to sign, Form
GL.2005.261 may be signed by the
member’s guardian or attorney-in-fact. If
a member suffered a scheduled loss as
a direct result of the traumatic injury,
survived seven full days from the date
of the traumatic event, and then died
before the maximum benefit for which
the service member qualified is paid,
the beneficiary or beneficiaries of the
member’s SGLI policy may complete
Form GL.2005.261.
Section 9.20(g)(2) explains that, if a
member seeks traumatic injury
protection benefits for a scheduled loss
occurring after submission of a
completed Certification of Traumatic
Injury form for a different scheduled
loss, the member must submit a
completed Form GL.2005.261 for the
new scheduled loss and for each
subsequent scheduled loss that occurs.
For example, if a member seeks
traumatic injury protection benefits for
a scheduled loss due to coma from
traumatic injury and/or the inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to
traumatic brain injury
(§ 9.20(e)(7)(xxxvii)), or the inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to
loss directly resulting from a traumatic
injury other than an injury to the brain
(§ 9.20(e)(7)(xliv)), a completed Form
GL.2005.261 must be submitted for each
increment of time for which TSGLI is
payable. For example, if a service
member suffers a scheduled loss due to
a coma, a completed Form GL.2005.261
should be filed after the 15th
consecutive day that the member is in
the coma, for which $25,000 is payable.
If the member remains in a coma for
another 15 days, another completed
Form GL.2005.261 should be submitted
and another $25,000 will be paid.
The certification form that has been
completed by the service member,
member’s guardian or member’s
attorney-in-fact should then be sent to
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an attending medical professional for
completion of Part B of Form
GL.2005.261 regarding the nature of the
member’s injury and whether it meets
the schedular requirements of this rule.
The appropriate administrative office of
the branch of service will complete Part
C of Form GL.2005.261, certifying that
the member was covered under SGLI
when the traumatic injury was
sustained and that the member meets
the other eligibility requirements set
forth in section 1032 of Public Law 109–
13 and this rule. The branch of service
will then forward the completed
certification form to the OSGLI for
disbursement of the benefit payment.
Section 9.20(h)(1) states that appeals
of TSGLI eligibility determinations,
such as whether the loss occurred
within 365 days of the traumatic injury,
whether the injury was self-inflicted, or
whether a loss of hearing was total and
permanent, will be made to the
Secretary of the uniformed service that
made the determination regarding the
member’s eligibility. Points of contact
for filing appeals to the branches of
service will be provided on the VA
Insurance website, https://
www.insurance.va.gov, and by the
Office of Servicemembers’ Group Life
Insurance (OSGLI) at 1–800–419–1473.
Section 9.20(h)(2) states that an
appeal regarding whether a service
member was covered under SGLI when
the traumatic injury was sustained must
be submitted to OSGLI. Appeals
regarding actions on the policy itself,
such as whether a service member
received a TSGLI payment, are also
directed to OSGLI. Section 9.20(h)(3)
provides that a member is not precluded
by anything in this section from
pursuing legal remedies under 38 U.S.C.
1975 and 38 CFR 9.13.
Section 9.20(i) explains to whom the
traumatic injury protection benefit will
be paid. The benefit will be paid to the
injured member, except in the following
circumstances. If the member is legally
incapacitated, the benefit will be paid to
the member’s guardian or attorney-infact. If the member dies before a TSGLI
payment is made, the benefit will be
paid to the beneficiary designated by the
member or other eligible beneficiary in
accordance with 38 U.S.C. 1970(a),
which explains the order of precedence
for payment of SGLI proceeds following
an insured’s death.
Administrative Procedure Act
In accordance with 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B), the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs finds that there is good cause to
dispense with the opportunity for prior
comment with respect to this rule which
explains how the TSGLI program will be
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Jkt 208001
implemented. The Secretary finds that it
is impracticable to delay this regulation
for the purpose of soliciting prior public
comment because TSGLI is effective
December 1, 2005, and because service
members and their families need the
payment provided by TSGLI as soon as
possible following a traumatic injury in
order to reduce the financial burden that
results from the severe losses covered by
the schedule. For the foregoing reasons,
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs is
issuing this rule as an interim final rule.
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs will
consider and address comments that are
received within 30 days of the date this
interim final rule is published in the
Federal Register.
Congressional Review Act
Although this rule is a major rule
within the meaning of the Congressional
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2), it will not
be subject to the 60-day delay in
effective date applicable to major rules
under 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(3) because VA
finds that good cause exists under 5
U.S.C. 808(2) to make the rule effective
immediately. As stated above, Congress
has directed that TSGLI take effect on
December 1, 2005. Further, service
members and their families have an
immediate and urgent need for the
payment provided by TSGLI as soon as
possible following a traumatic injury in
order to reduce the financial burden that
results form the severe losses covered by
the schedule. In accordance with 5
U.S.C. 801(a)(1), VA will submit to the
Comptroller General and to Congress a
copy of this rule and other information,
including VA’s economic analysis of
this rule as set forth below.
Unfunded Mandates
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that agencies
prepare an assessment of anticipated
costs and benefits before issuing any
rule that may result in an expenditure
by State, local, or tribal governments, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100 million or more (adjusted annually
for inflation) in any given year. This
rule would have no effect on State,
local, or tribal governments.
Paperwork Reduction Act
OMB assigns a control number for
each collection of information it
approves. Except for emergency
approvals under 44 U.S.C. 3507(j), VA
may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The interim final rule at § 9.20
contains collections of information
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
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U.S.C. 3501–3521) (the Act).
Accordingly, under section 3507(d) of
the Act, VA has submitted a copy of this
rulemaking action to OMB for its review
of the collections of information. We
have requested OMB to approve the
collection of information on an
emergency basis by January 23, 2006;
however, we are also requesting
comments on the collection of
information provisions contained in
§ 9.20 on a non-emergency basis.
Comments must be submitted by
February 21, 2006.
OMB assigns a control number for
each collection of information it
approves. VA may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
Comments on the collections of
information should be submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget,
Attention: Desk Officer for the
Department of Veterans Affairs, Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Washington, DC 20503, or faxed to 202–
395–6974, with copies mailed or handdelivered to: Director, Regulations
Management (00REG1), Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave.,
NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC
20420. Comments should indicate that
they are submitted in response to ‘‘RIN
2900–AM36.’’
Title: Traumatic Injury Protection
(TSGLI) Under The Servicemembers’
Group Life Insurance Program
Certification Form and Instructions.
Summary of collection of information:
The interim final rule at § 9.20(g)
contains information for applying for
the TSGLI benefit using the TSGLI
Certification Form and for completion of
the form by medical professionals.
Description of the need for
information and proposed use of
information: Section 9.20(g)(2) requires
that a service member insured under
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
(SGLI) who wants to be paid a TSGLI
benefit provide certain information to
his or her uniformed service. This
information is needed by the uniformed
services to determine eligibility for the
TSGLI benefit. Section 9.20(g)(2) also
requires a medical professional to
certify that the member has sustained a
traumatic injury that resulted in a
scheduled loss. The information needed
is as follows:
Part A: Completed by the Service
Member
In Part A, the service member or his
or her guardian or attorney-in-fact needs
to provide basic identifying information
including: name, address, telephone
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number, service branch, social security
number and date of birth. In addition,
if the member has a guardian or
attorney-in-fact who will receive
payment for the benefit on their behalf,
the name, address, and other contact
information of the guardian or attorneyin-fact needs to be provided. The service
member also needs to select how they
would like to receive payment (either by
Electronic Funds Transfer or through a
checkbook) and provide the appropriate
bank information if they elect Electronic
Funds Transfer. Lastly, the service
member needs to sign an authorization
for release of medical information to
their branch of service and the Office of
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
(OSGLI). This release is needed to
comply with the Standards for Privacy
of Individually Identifiable Health
Information, codified at 45 CFR part 160
and part 164, subparts A and E, so that
the service departments and OSGLI can
obtain necessary medical information to
determine if the service member is
eligible for the benefit.
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Part B: Completed by an Attending
Medical Professional
In Part B, an attending medical
professional (either military or civilian)
must provide information on the service
member’s medical condition. The
attending medical professional must
indicate in a signed statement whether
the member sustained a traumatic injury
or injuries and a scheduled loss as a
direct result of the injury or injuries that
would make the member eligible for the
TSGLI benefit.
Part C: Completed by the Branch of
Service
In Part C, the service member’s branch
of service must provide information on
additional eligibility criteria and sign as
the certifying official. The requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act do not
apply to collections of information from
current Government employees acting
within the scope of their duties. 5 CFR
1320.3(c)(4). Accordingly, the
information in Part C of the certification
does not require OMB approval.
Description of likely respondents:
Service members, service members’
guardians and attorneys-in-fact, service
members’ beneficiaries (if the service
member is deceased), and civilian
physicians.
Estimated number of respondents per
year: 950.
Estimated frequency of responses per
year: 1.
Estimated total annual reporting and
recordkeeping burden: 475 hours.
Estimated annual burden per
collection: 30 minutes.
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Jkt 208001
The Department considers comments
by the public on collections of
information in—
• Evaluating whether the collections
of information are necessary for the
proper performance of the functions of
the Department, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
• Evaluating the accuracy of the
Department’s estimate of the burden of
the collections of information, including
the validity of the methodology and
assumptions used;
• Enhancing the quality, usefulness,
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimizing the burden of the
collections of information on those who
are to respond, including responses
through the use of appropriate
automated, electronic, mechanical, or
other technological collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses.
OMB is required to make a decision
concerning the collections of
information contained in this rule
between 30 and 60 days after
publication of this document in the
Federal Register. Therefore, a comment
to OMB is best assured of having its full
effect if OMB receives it within 30 days
of publication. This does not affect the
deadline for the public to comment on
the interim final rule.
Executive Order 12866
This document has been reviewed by
the Office of Management and Budget
under Executive Order 12866. Executive
Order 12866 directs agencies to assess
all costs and benefits of available
regulatory alternatives and, when
regulation is necessary, to select
regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health
and safety, and other advantages;
distributive impacts; and equity).
Executive Order 12866 classifies a rule
as significant if it meets any one of a
number of specified conditions,
including having an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million, adversely
affecting a sector of the economy in a
material way, adversely affecting
competition, or adversely affecting jobs.
A regulation is also considered a
significant regulatory action if it raises
novel legal or policy issues.
VA estimates that this rule will have
an effect $100 million or greater in any
one year under section 3(f)(1) of
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, this
rule is a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866.
VA has attempted to follow OMB
circular A–4 to the extent feasible in
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75945
this analysis. The Circular first calls for
a discussion of the need for the
regulation. The SGLI Traumatic Injury
benefit is designed to provide
immediate payment to severely injured
service members. The preamble above
discusses the need for the regulation in
more detail.
The impact of this regulation is
primarily to the federal budget, although
service members themselves will
eventually be impacted by changes in
the premiums charged for this coverage.
A qualifying service member will
receive between $25,000 and $100,000
after suffering a traumatic injury,
depending on the type of loss suffered
as a result of the injury. The premium
charged for this coverage is expected to
be $1 per month from each service
member insured under SGLI. VA
continues to study what premium
changes may be needed to cover this
benefit; therefore, a premium of $1 per
month, although a reasonable
assumption, may be subject to change in
the future. This premium is intended to
cover only the civilian incidence of
such injuries. The law provides that any
excess program costs above the
premiums collected from service
members will be paid by DoD.
The required funding from DoD is
composed of three parts: retroactive
costs, program start-up funds, and
prospective monthly costs. Based upon
the information available from DoD, VA
has developed estimates of each of these
costs.
By far the largest impact on the
budget is due to the retroactive
provision of Public Law 109–13, which
provides that any service member who
suffered a qualifying loss between
October 7, 2001, and December 1, 2005,
will receive a benefit under the TSGLI
program if the loss was a direct result
of injuries incurred in Operation
Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi
Freedom. Based on information from
DoD, VA has derived a preliminary
estimate of the retroactive cost in excess
of $400 million, based upon over 5000
seriously wounded service members
and a $75,000 average payment amount.
Please note that this assumed number of
wounded and payouts is based on
preliminary projections; actual payouts
may be significantly higher or lower
than this estimated amount. VA will
continue to study the actual demand on
the program and will make adjustments
accordingly.
For program startup funds, the law
also specifies that the Secretary of
Defense will forward to VA an amount
equivalent to half the anticipated cost of
excess claims for the fiscal year on the
December 1st effective date. Since ten
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months will then be left in fiscal year
2006, a five-month advance payment is
required. VA had developed an estimate
of $68 million for the fiscal year 2006
cost to DoD. Using this estimate, the
five-month advance payment due
December 1 amounted to $28 million.
In addition, the law provides for the
provision of prospective monthly costs.
Specifically, the law provides that the
cost of providing such coverage, less the
premiums paid by members, will be
paid by the Secretary of Defense to VA
on a monthly basis. Again, using VA’s
estimated $68 million cost for fiscal year
2006, monthly payments of $5.7 million
would be required from DoD starting
December 2005.
The total of these estimated costs
through fiscal year 2006 amounts to
$485 million. VA will continue to
develop actuarial models to ensure that
future SGLI premiums fully cover the
expected civilian incidence of such
injuries. Due to the unpredictability of
traumatic injuries resulting from
military service (including war), VA has
not attempted to estimate the costs to
DoD beyond fiscal year 2006. As DoD
develops claim data and becomes more
cognizant of the cost of TSGLI, VA will
make appropriate adjustments in the
amount of funds requested for fiscal
year 2006. VA requests comment on all
of these projections.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs
hereby certifies that this interim final
rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities as they are
defined in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This final rule
will not affect any entity since it does
not contain any substantive provisions.
Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b),
this amendment is exempt from the
initial and final regulatory flexibility
analysis requirements of sections 603
and 604.
The Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Program number and title for this
regulation is 64.103, Life Insurance for
Veterans.
List of Subjects in Part 9
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Approved: December 15, 2005.
R. James Nicholson,
Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 38 CFR part 9 is amended as
follows:
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15:00 Dec 21, 2005
Jkt 208001
1. The authority citation for part 9 is
revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1965–1980A,
unless otherwise noted.
2. Section 9.1 is amended by:
(a) In paragraph (f), removing ‘‘upon
death occurring’’.
I (b) Adding paragraphs (k) through (q).
The addition reads as follows:
I
I
§ 9.1
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(k) The term inability to carry out
activities of daily living means the
inability to independently perform at
least two of the six following functions:
(1) Bathing.
(2) Continence.
(3) Dressing.
(4) Eating.
(5) Toileting.
(6) Transferring in or out of a bed or
chair with or without equipment.
(l) The term pyogenic infection means
a pus-producting infection.
(m) The term contaminated substance
means food or water made unfit for
consumption by humans because of the
presence of chemicals, radioactive
elements, bacteria, or organisms.
(n) The term chemical weapon means
chemical substances intended to kill,
seriously injure, or incapacitate humans
through their physiological effects.
(o) The term biological weapon means
biological agents or microorganisms
intended to kill, seriously injure, or
incapacitate humans through their
physiological effects.
(p) The term radiological weapon
means radioactive materials or
radiation-producing devices intended to
kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate
humans through their physiological
effects.
(q) The term attending medical
professional means a licensed
physician, optometrist, nurse
practitioner, registered nurse, or
physician assistant.
(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 1980A)
3. Section 9.20 is added to read as
follows:
I
§ 9.20
Life insurance, Military personnel,
Veterans.
I
PART 9—SERVICEMEMBERS’ GROUP
LIFE INSURANCE AND VETERANS’
GROUP LIFE INSURANCE
Traumatic injury protection.
(a) What is traumatic injury
protection? Traumatic injury protection
provides for the payment of a specified
benefit amount to a member insured by
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
who sustains a traumatic injury directly
resulting in a scheduled loss.
(b) What is a traumatic event? (1) A
traumatic event is the application of
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external force, violence, chemical,
biological, or radiological weapons, or
accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance causing damage to a living
being occurring—
(i) On or after December 1, 2005, or
(ii) On or after October 7, 2001, and
through and including November 30,
2005, if the scheduled loss is a direct
result of a traumatic injury incurred in
Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom.
(2)(i) The term incurred in Operation
Enduring Freedom means a service
member was deployed outside of the
United States on orders in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom or served
in a geographic location that qualified
the service member for the Combat Zone
Tax Exclusion under 26 U.S.C. 211.
(ii) The term incurred in Operation
Iraqi Freedom means a service member
was deployed outside of the United
States on orders in support of Operation
Iraqi Freedom or served in a geographic
location that qualified the service
member for the Combat Zone Tax
Exclusion under 26 U.S.C. 211.
(3) A traumatic event does not include
a surgical procedure in and of itself.
(c) What is a traumatic injury? (1) A
traumatic injury is physical damage to
a living body that is caused by a
traumatic event as defined in paragraph
(b) of this section.
(2) For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘traumatic injury’’ does not
include damage to a living body caused
by—
(i) A mental disorder; or
(ii) A mental or physical illness or
disease, except if the physical illness or
disease is caused by a pyogenic
infection, biological, chemical, or
radiological weapons, or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance.
(3) For purposes of this section, all
traumatic injuries will be considered to
have occurred at the same time as the
traumatic event.
(d) What are the eligibility
requirements for payment of traumatic
injury protection benefits? You must
meet all of the following requirements
in order to be eligible for traumatic
injury protection benefits.
(1) You must be a member of the
uniformed services who is insured by
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
under section 1967(a)(1)(A)(i), (B) or
(C)(i) of title 38, United States Code, on
the date you sustained a traumatic
injury. (For this purpose, you will be
considered a member of the uniformed
services until midnight on the date of
your separation from service.)
(2) You must suffer a scheduled loss
that is a direct result of a traumatic
injury and no other cause.
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(3) You must survive for a period not
less than seven full days from the date
of the traumatic injury. The seven day
period begins on the date and Zulu
(Greenwich Meridean) time of the
traumatic injury and ends 168 full hours
later.
(4) You must suffer a scheduled loss
under paragraph (e)(7) of this section
within 365 days of the traumatic injury.
(e) What is a scheduled loss and what
amount will be paid because of that
loss? (1) The term ‘‘scheduled loss’’
means a condition listed in the schedule
in paragraph (e)(7) of this section if
directly caused by a traumatic injury. A
scheduled loss is payable at the amount
specified in the schedule.
(2) The maximum amount payable
under the schedule for all losses
resulting from traumatic events
occurring within a seven-day period is
$100,000. We will calculate the sevenday period beginning with the day on
which the first traumatic event occurs.
(3) A benefit will not be paid if a
scheduled loss is due to a traumatic
injury—
(i) Caused by—
(A) The member’s attempted suicide,
while sane or insane;
(B) An intentionally self-inflicted
injury or an attempt to inflict such
injury;
(C) Medical or surgical treatment of an
illness or disease;
(D) Willful use of an illegal or
controlled substance, unless
administered or consumed on the
advice of a medical doctor; or
(ii) Sustained while a member was
committing or attempting to commit a
felony.
(4) A benefit will not be paid for a
scheduled loss resulting from—
(i) A physical or mental illness or
disease, whether or not caused by a
traumatic injury, other than a pyogenic
infection or physical illness or disease
caused by biological, chemical, or
radiological weapons or accidental
ingestion of a contaminated substance;
or
(ii) A mental disorder whether or not
caused by a traumatic injury.
(5) Amount Payable under the
Schedule of Losses. (i) The maximum
amount payable for all scheduled losses
resulting from a single traumatic event
is limited to $100,000. For example, if
a traumatic event on April 1, 2006,
results in the immediate total and
permanent loss of sight in both eyes,
and the loss of one foot on May 1, 2006,
as a direct result of the same traumatic
event, the member will be paid
$100,000.
(ii) If a member suffers more than one
scheduled loss as a result of a single
traumatic event, payment will be made
for the scheduled loss with the highest
benefit amount.
(iii) If a member suffers more than one
scheduled loss from separate traumatic
events occurring more than seven full
days apart, the scheduled losses will be
considered separately and a benefit will
be paid for each loss up to the
maximum amount according to the
schedule. For example, if a member
suffers the loss of one foot at or above
the ankle on May 1, 2006, from one
event, the member will be paid $50,000.
If the same member suffers loss of sight
in both eyes from an event that occurred
on November 1, 2006, the member will
be paid an additional $100,000.
(6) Definitions. For purposes of this
paragraph (e)(6)—
(i) Quadriplegia means the complete
and irreversible paralysis of all four
limbs;
(ii) Paraplegia means the complete
and irreversible paralysis of both lower
limbs; and
(iii) Hemiplegia means the complete
and irreversible paralysis of the upper
and lower limbs on one side of the
body.
(7) Schedule of Losses.
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If the loss is—
Then the amount that will be paid is—
(i) Total and permanent loss of sight in both eyes ..................................
(ii) Total and permanent loss of hearing in both ears ..............................
(iii) Loss of both hands at or above wrist .................................................
(iv) Loss of both feet at or above ankle ...................................................
(v) Quadriplegia ........................................................................................
(vi) Hemiplegia ..........................................................................................
(vii) Paraplegia ..........................................................................................
(viii) 3rd degree or worse burns, covering 30% of the body or 30% of
the face.
(ix) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and one foot at or above ankle
(x) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and total and permanent loss of
sight in one eye.
(xi) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and total and permanent loss of
sight in one eye.
(xii) Total and permanent loss of speech and total and permanent loss
of hearing in one ear.
(xiii) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and total and permanent loss
of speech.
(xiv) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and total and permanent loss
of hearing in one ear.
(xv) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and loss of thumb and index
finger of other hand.
(xvi) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and total and permanent loss
of speech.
(xvii) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and total and permanent loss
of hearing in one ear.
(xviii) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and loss of thumb and index
finger of same hand.
(xix) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye and total and permanent loss of speech.
(xx) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye and total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear.
(xxi) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye and loss of thumb
and index finger of same hand.
(xxii) Total and permanent loss of thumb of both hands, regardless of
the loss of any other digits.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:00 Dec 21, 2005
Jkt 208001
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4700
$100,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$75,000.
$100,000.
$75,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$75,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
$75,000.
$100,000.
$100,000.
Sfmt 4700
75947
E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM
22DER1
75948
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 245 / Thursday, December 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
If the loss is—
Then the amount that will be paid is—
(xxiii) Total and permanent loss of speech and loss of thumb and index
finger of same hand.
(xxiv) Total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear and loss of
thumb and index finger of same hand.
(xxv) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and coma ...............................
$100,000.
(xxvi) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and coma ...............................
(xxvii) Total and permanent loss of speech and coma ............................
(xxviii) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye and coma .............
(xxix) Total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear and coma ...........
(xxx) Loss of thumb and index finger of same hand and coma ..............
(xxxi) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye and inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
(xxxii) Loss of one hand at or above wrist and inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
(xxxiii) Loss of one foot at or above ankle and inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
(xxxiv) Loss of thumb and index finger of same hand and inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
(xxxv) Total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear and inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
(xxxvi) Total and permanent loss of speech and inability to carry out
activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with RULES
(xxxvii) Coma from traumatic injury and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury.
Note 1: Benefits will not be paid under this schedule for concurrent
conditions of coma and traumatic brain injury.
Note 2: Duration of coma includes the day of onset of the coma and
the day when the member recovers from coma.
Note 3: Duration of the inability to carry out activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury includes the day of the onset of the inability
to carry out activities of daily living and the day the member once
again can carry out activities of daily living.
(xxxviii) Total and permanent loss of speech ..........................................
(xxxix) Loss of one hand at or above wrist ..............................................
(xl) Loss of one foot at or above ankle ....................................................
(xli) Total and permanent loss of sight in one eye ..................................
(xlii) Loss of thumb and index finger of same hand ................................
(xliii) Total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear .............................
(xliv) The inability to carry out activities of daily living due to loss directly resulting from a traumatic injury other than an injury to the
brain.
Note: Duration of the inability to carry out activities of daily living includes the day of onset of the inability to carry out activities of daily
living and the day when the member can once again carry out activities of daily living.
(f) Who will determine eligibility for
traumatic injury protection benefits?
Each uniformed service will certify the
eligibility of its own members for
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:00 Dec 21, 2005
Jkt 208001
$75,000.
$50,000 for of loss of hand plus the amount paid for coma as noted in
Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for loss of foot plus the amount paid for coma as noted in Item
37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for total and permanent loss of speech plus the amount paid
for coma as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for total and permanent loss of sight in one eye plus the
amount paid for coma as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a
combined maximum of $100,000.
$25,000 for total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear plus the
amount paid for coma as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a
combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for loss of thumb and index finger of the same hand plus the
amount paid for coma as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a
combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for loss of sight in one eye plus the amount paid for the inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury as
noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum of
$100,000.
$50,000 for loss of hand plus the amount paid for the inability to carry
out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury as noted in
Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for loss of foot plus the amount paid for the inability to carry
out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury as noted in
Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for loss of thumb and index finger plus the amount paid for the
inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic brain injury as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined maximum
of $100,000.
$25,000 for total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear plus the
amount paid for the inability to carry out activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a
combined maximum of $100,000.
$50,000 for total and permanent loss of speech plus the amount paid
for the inability to carry out activities of daily living due to traumatic
brain injury as noted in Item 37 of this schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
At 15th consecutive day in a coma, and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily living—$25,000.
At 30th consecutive day in a coma, and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily living—Additional $25,000.
At 60th consecutive day in a coma, and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily living—Additional $25,000.
At 90th consecutive day in a coma, and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily living—Additional $25,000.
(Benefits can be paid for both conditions only if experienced consecutively, not concurrently.)
$50,000.
$50,000.
$50,000.
$50,000.
$50,000.
$25,000.
At 30th consecutive day of the inability to carry out activities of daily
living—$25,000.
At 60th consecutive day of the inability to carry out activities of daily
living—Additional $25,000.
At 90th consecutive day of the inability to carry out activities of daily
living—Additional $25,000.
At 120th consecutive day of the inability to carry out activities of daily
living—Additional $25,000.
traumatic injury protection benefits
based upon section 1032 of Public Law
109–13 and this section.
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Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(g) How does a member make a claim
for traumatic injury protection benefits?
(1)(i) A member who believes he or she
qualifies for traumatic injury protection
E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 245 / Thursday, December 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
benefits must complete Part A of the
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form and sign the form.
(ii) If a member is unable to do so,
anyone acting on the member’s behalf
may request a Certification of Traumatic
Injury Protection Form from the
uniformed service. However, the
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form must be signed by the
member, the member’s guardian, or the
member’s attorney-in-fact.
(iii) If a member suffered a scheduled
loss as a direct result of the traumatic
injury, survived seven full days from the
date of the traumatic event, and then
died before the maximum benefit for
which the service member qualifies is
paid the beneficiary or beneficiaries of
the member’s Servicemembers’ Group
Life Insurance policy should complete a
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form.
(2) If a member seeks traumatic injury
protection benefits for a scheduled loss
occurring after submission of a
completed Certification of Traumatic
Injury Protection Form for a different
scheduled loss, the member must
submit a completed Certification of
Traumatic Injury Protection Form for
the new scheduled loss and for each
scheduled loss that occurs thereafter.
For example, if a member seeks
traumatic injury protection benefits for
a scheduled loss due to coma from
traumatic injury and/or the inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to
traumatic brain injury
(§ 9.20(e)(7)(xxxvii)), or the inability to
carry out activities of daily living due to
loss directly resulting from a traumatic
injury other than an injury to the brain
(§ 9.20(e)(7)(xliv)), a completed
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form must be submitted for
each increment of time for which TSGLI
is payable. Also, for example, if a
service member suffers a scheduled loss
due to a coma, a completed Certification
of Traumatic Injury Protection Form
should be filed after the 15th
consecutive day that the member is in
the coma, for which $25,000 is payable.
If the member remains in a coma for
another 15 days, another completed
Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form should be submitted
and another $25,000 will be paid.
(h) How does a member or beneficiary
appeal an adverse eligibility
determination? (1) Notice of a decision
regarding a member’s eligibility for
traumatic injury protection benefits will
include an explanation of the procedure
for obtaining review of the decision. An
appeal of an eligibility determination,
such as whether the loss occurred
within 365 days of the traumatic injury,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Dec 21, 2005
Jkt 208001
whether the injury was self-inflicted or
whether a loss of hearing was total and
permanent, must be in writing. An
appeal must be submitted by a member
or a member’s legal representative or by
the beneficiary or the beneficiary’s legal
representative, within one year of the
date of a denial of eligibility, to the
office of the uniformed service
identified in the decision regarding the
member’s eligibility for the benefit.
(2) An appeal regarding whether a
member was insured under
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
when the traumatic injury was
sustained must be in writing. An appeal
must be submitted by a member or a
member’s legal representative or by the
beneficiary or the beneficiary’s legal
representative within one year of the
date of a denial of eligibility to the
Office of Servicemembers’ Group Life
Insurance.
(3) Nothing in this section precludes
a member from pursuing legal remedies
under 38 U.S.C. 1975 and 38 CFR 9.13.
(i) Who will be paid the traumatic
injury protection benefit? The injured
member who suffered a scheduled loss
will be paid the traumatic injury
protection benefit in accordance with
title 38 U.S.C. 1980A except under the
following circumstances:
(1) If a member is legally
incapacitated, the member’s guardian or
attorney-in-fact will be paid the benefit
on behalf of the member.
(2) If a member dies before payment
is made, the beneficiary or beneficiaries
who will be paid the benefit will be
determined in accordance with 38
U.S.C. 1970(a).
(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and 1980A)
[FR Doc. 05–24390 Filed 12–20–05; 10:53
am]
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
75949
its procedures to consider designating
classes of employees to be added to the
Special Exposure Cohort under the
Energy Employees Occupational Illness
Compensation Program Act of 2000
(‘‘EEOICPA’’), 42 U.S.C. 7384–7385.
HHS must change these procedures to
implement amendments to EEOICPA
enacted on October 28, 2004, as part of
the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005,
Public Law 108–375 (codified as
amended in scattered sections of 42
U.S.C.).
Effective Date: This interim final
rule is effective December 22, 2005.
Comments: The Department invites
written comments on the interim final
rule from interested parties. Comments
on the rule must be received by
February 21, 2006.
DATES:
Address written comments
on the interim final rule to the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (‘‘NIOSH’’) Docket Officer
electronically by e-mail to
NIOCINDOCKET@cdc.gov. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for file
formats and other information about
electronic filing. Alternatively, submit
printed comments to NIOSH Docket
Office, Robert A. Taft Laboratories, MS–
C34, 4676 Columbia Parkway,
Cincinnati, OH 45226.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larry Elliott, Director, Office of
Compensation Analysis and Support,
National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia
Parkway, MS–C–46, Cincinnati, OH
45226, Telephone 513–533–6800 (this is
not a toll free number). Information
requests can also be submitted by e-mail
to OCAS@cdc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
42 CFR Part 83
RIN 0920–AA13
Procedures for Designating Classes of
Employees as Members of the Special
Exposure Cohort Under the Energy
Employees Occupational Illness
Compensation Program Act of 2000;
Amendments; Interim Final Rule With
Request for Comments
Department of Health and
Human Services.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Department of Health and
Human Services (‘‘HHS’’) is amending
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
I. Comments Invited
Interested persons or organizations
are invited to participate in this
rulemaking by submitting written views,
arguments, recommendations, and data.
Comments are invited on any topic
related to the changes in the Special
Exposure Cohort (‘‘the Cohort’’) rule (42
CFR part 83) effectuated by this
rulemaking. Comments concerning any
other provisions of the Cohort rule,
unchanged and unaffected by this
rulemaking, will not be considered.
Comments should identify the
author(s), return address, and phone
number, in case clarification is needed.
Comments can be submitted by e-mail
to: NIOCINDOCKET@cdc.gov.
Comments submitted by e-mail may be
provided as e-mail text or as a Word or
E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 245 (Thursday, December 22, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 75940-75949]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-24390]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 9
RIN 2900-AM36
Traumatic Injury Protection Rider to Servicemembers' Group Life
Insurance
AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is issuing this
interim final rule to implement section 1032 of the ``Emergency
Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror,
and Tsunami Relief, 2005,'' (Public Law 109-13). Section 1032 of Public
Law 109-13 establishes an automatic traumatic injury protection rider
provision to Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI), effective
December 1, 2005, providing automatic insurance for any SGLI insured
who sustains a serious traumatic injury as prescribed by the Secretary
of Veterans Affairs in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense that
results in certain losses prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense. This rule
specifies the losses for which the traumatic injury benefit (TSGLI)
will be paid and the amount of the TSGLI benefit payable for each loss.
Section 1032(c)(1) of Public Law 109-13 also provides for the
payment of TSGLI benefits to service members who experienced a
traumatic injury between October 7, 2001, and the effective date of
section 1032 of Public Law 109-13, i.e., December 1, 2005, if the loss
was a direct result of injuries incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom
or Operation Iraqi Freedom.
DATES: Effective Date: This interim final rule is effective December
20, 2005. Comments must be received on or before January 23, 2006.
Applicability Date: VA will apply this rule to injuries incurred in
Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom on or after
October 7, 2001, through and including November 30, 2005, and to all
injuries incurred on or after December 1, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver written comments to: Director,
Regulations Management (00REG1), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810
Vermont Ave., NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC 20420; or fax comments to
(202) 273-9026; or e-mail comments through https://www.Regulations.gov.
Comments should indicate that they are submitted in response to ``RIN
2900-AM36.'' All comments received will be available for public
inspection in the Office of Regulations Management, Room 1063B, between
the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday (except
holidays). Please call (202) 273-9515 for an appointment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory Hosmer, Senior Insurance
Specialist/Attorney, Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office and
Insurance Center, P.O. Box 8079, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101,
(215) 842-2000 ext. 4280.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: TSGLI was designed to provide severely
injured service members who suffer a loss as a direct result of a
serious traumatic injury, such as a loss of an arm or leg, with
monetary assistance to help the member and the member's family through
an often long and arduous treatment and rehabilitation period. In many
instances, the family of a member who suffers a traumatic loss in the
service of his or her country must physically relocate in order to be
with the member during this period in order to provide the member with
emotional support. Relocating an entire family is not only disruptive
but can and does result in economic hardship to the member and the
member's family brought on by new and/or additional living expenses,
and in some cases the loss of a job. TSGLI helps to lessen that
economic burden by providing immediate financial relief.
Traumatic injury protection under SGLI (TSGLI) is modeled after
commercial Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance
coverage, specifically, the ``dismemberment'' portion of the coverage,
although as we explain below, it deviates in some respects from the
commercial AD&D model to account for the unique needs of military
personnel. We have relied on commercial AD&D policies as a basis for
the TSGLI program for the following reasons. According to 38 U.S.C.
1980A(a), TSGLI is a ``rider'' to the existing SGLI group policy, which
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs purchased from a commercial life
insurance company, Prudential Insurance Company of America, on behalf
of service members. 38 U.S.C. 1966. SGLI premiums after the first
policy year are readjusted by the insurance company issuing the policy
``on a basis determined by the Secretary [of Veterans Affairs] in
advance of such year to be consistent with the general practice of life
insurance companies under policies of group life insurance issued to
large employers.'' AD&D policies are often a rider to group life
insurance policies offered by commercial life insurance companies. In
addition, VA is obligated to manage the TSGLI program ``on the basis of
sound actuarial principles,'' 38 U.S.C. 1980A(e)(4) and (5), and these
AD&D models have proven to be actuarially sound. Therefore, these rules
implementing the TSGLI program are based on commercial AD&D policies,
which have a successful track record, because TSGLI is a rider to a
group life insurance policy purchased from a commercial life insurance
company and because AD&D policies are frequently provided as a rider to
a commercial life insurance policy.
We are setting forth the rules for the TSGLI program in a new
regulation at 38 CFR 9.20. These rules were drafted in collaboration
with the Department of Defense (DoD) as required by statute. We have
added definitions relevant to the TSGLI program at 38 CFR 9.1(k)-(q).
The term ``activities of daily living'' is defined in 38 U.S.C.
1965(11), as added by section 1032(a)(1) of Public Law 109-13, and we
have restated the definition in 38 CFR 9.1(k) because it is a technical
term that may not be readily understood by the general public. We have
added to the statutory definition of ``transferring'' in 38 CFR
9.1(k)(6) the phrase ``in or out of bed or chair with or without
equipment,'' in order to better explain the meaning of the term. We
have defined pyogenic infection in 38 CFR 9.1(l) to mean ``a pus-
producing infection.'' The definitions of contaminated substance and
chemical, biological and radiological weapons in 38 CFR 9.1(m) through
(p) are based on various sources, including the National Center for
Biotechnical Information, the National Library of Medicine, the
National Institutes of Health, the DoD Dictionary of Military Terms,
and commercial insurance industry sources. We have reworded the
definitions for purposes of consistency and clarity.
We have defined ``attending medical professional'' in 38 CFR 9.1(q)
to mean a licensed physician, optometrist, nurse practitioner,
registered nurse, or physician assistant.
We have defined the term ``traumatic event'' in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(1)
to mean ``the application of external force, violence, chemical,
biological, or
[[Page 75941]]
radiological weapons, or accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance causing damage to a living body.'' TSGLI coverage, however,
is limited to events occurring on certain dates. TSGLI is effective on
December 1, 2005, as provided by section 1032(d)(1) of Public Law 109-
13, 119 Stat. 260. However, any service member who experienced a
traumatic injury between October 7, 2001, and the effective date of
section 1032, i.e., December 1, 2005, is eligible for TSGLI coverage if
the loss was a direct result of injuries incurred in Operation Enduring
Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom under section 1032(c)(1) of Public
Law 109-13. Therefore, as explained in Sec. 9.20(b)(1) and (2), the
term ``traumatic event'' refers to a traumatic injury occurring on or
after December 1, 2005, or on or after October 7, 2001, and through and
including November 30, 2005, if the scheduled loss is a direct result
of a traumatic injury incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom. For purposes of this rule only, we have
defined the terms ``incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom'' and
``incurred in Operation Iraqi Freedom'' in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(2) to mean
that a service member was deployed outside the United States on orders
in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom or
served in a geographic location that qualified the service member for
the Combat Zone Tax Exclusion under 26 U.S.C. 211.
We explain in 38 CFR 9.20(b)(3) that the term ``traumatic event''
does not include a surgical procedure in and of itself because the
commercial AD&D models we reviewed do not provide coverage for injury
caused by a surgical procedure in and of itself. For example, if a
service member has surgery for a disease such as diabetes, which is not
covered by Sec. 9.20, requiring amputation of a leg, the surgery would
not be considered a traumatic event and TSGLI would not be payable for
the loss. However, if a service member undergoes surgery for injuries
caused by an explosive device, resulting in amputation of a leg, TSGLI
would be payable for the loss because it is the result of a traumatic
event, i.e., the detonation of the explosive device, not the surgery.
We have defined the term ``traumatic injury'' in 38 CFR 9.20(c)(1)
to mean ``physical damage to a living body that is caused by a
traumatic event, as defined in Sec. 9.20(b).'' In Sec. 9.20(c)(2), we
explain that the term does not include damage to a living body caused
by a mental disorder or mental or physical illness or disease, except
if the physical illness or disease is caused by chemical, biological,
or radiological weapons or accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance. In several precedent opinions, the VA General Counsel has
addressed the meaning of the term ``injury'' for purposes of 38 U.S.C.
101(24) and we believe that the discussion of the plain meaning of the
term in these opinions is helpful in defining ``traumatic injury'' for
purposes of 38 U.S.C. 1980A. The General Counsel has explained that the
term ``injury'' refers to the results of an external trauma rather than
a degenerative process. VAOPGCPREC 4-2002, para. 7. The term ``trauma''
is frequently defined with reference to external force or violence.
VAOPGC 6-86 (1-31-86). The term ``disease,'' on the other hand, refers
to some type of internal infection or degenerative process. VAOPGCPREC
86-90. Based upon these General Counsel opinions, we have defined
``traumatic injury'' as damage to a living body that is caused by the
application of external force, violence, or chemical, biological, or
radiological weapons or accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance. In accordance with these opinions, we have also defined the
term ``traumatic injury'' in 38 CFR 9.20(c)(2) to exclude damage to a
living body caused by a mental disorder or illness or disease, whether
physical or mental in nature, except if the physical illness or disease
is caused by chemical, biological, or radiological weapons or
accidental ingestion of a contaminated substance. See Winn v. Brown, 8
Vet. App. 510, 516 (1996) (personality disorder is not disease under 38
U.S.C. 1110 and 1131).
We have defined ``traumatic injury'' in Sec. 9.20(c)(2)(ii) to
include physical illness or disease caused by a pyogenic infection,
chemical, biological, or radiological weapons, or accidental ingestion
of a contaminated substance because including immediate traumatic harm
due to those unique hazards of military service is consistent with the
purpose of TSGLI. Because the process by which such hazards produce
immediate harm may be characterized as a disease process, we specify in
Sec. 9.20(c)(2)(ii) that diseases resulting from those hazards are
within the definition of ``traumatic injury.''
Section 9.20(c)(3) states that, for purposes of this section, all
traumatic injuries will be considered to have occurred at the same time
as the traumatic event. We believe that inherent in the term
``traumatic injury'' is the notion that the injury occurs immediately.
This is also the case with regard to the application of chemical,
biological, and radiological weapons and accidental ingestion of a
contaminated substance because the physical damage resulting in a
covered loss would generally occur immediately and require prompt
medical treatment.
Section 9.20(d) discusses the eligibility requirements for payment
of traumatic injury protection benefits. Section 1980A(c) of title 38,
United States Code, provides that TSGLI payments may be made only if:
(1) A member is insured under SGLI when the traumatic injury is
sustained; (2) the loss results directly from that traumatic injury and
from no other cause; and (3) the member suffers the loss before the end
of a period that begins on the date on which the member sustains the
traumatic injury. Section 1980A(h) of title 38, United States Code,
states that coverage for TGSLI ceases at midnight on the date of the
member's separation from the uniformed service. Section 9.20(d)(1) and
(2) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, as added by this interim
rule, restates 38 U.S.C. 1980A(c)(1) and (2) and (h). Also, a member is
not insured under SGLI, and therefore not covered for purposes of
TSGLI, if the member's coverage has terminated under 38 U.S.C.
1968(a)(1)(B) or if the member has forfeited his or her rights to SGLI
under 38 U.S.C. 1973.
Section 1980A(g) of title 38, United States Code, prohibits payment
for a loss resulting from a traumatic injury if the member dies before
the end of the period prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense. Pursuant to this
statutory authority, 38 CFR 9.20(d)(3) requires an insured member to
survive for seven days after a traumatic injury to be eligible for
TSGLI benefits for a loss resulting from that traumatic injury. The
seven days (i.e., 168 hours) are measured beginning from the time and
date of the traumatic injury. For example if a member suffers a
traumatic injury at 12 noon Zulu (Greenwich Meridian) time on December
1, 2005, the member must survive until 12 noon Zulu (Greenwich
Meridian) time on December 8, 2005, to be eligible for TSGLI payments.
We selected a seven-day period based on a review of data gathered
by DoD concerning traumatic injuries incurred in Operations Enduring
Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, which shows that it usually takes a minimum
of seven to ten days following a traumatic injury to stabilize the
injured member and transport the member back to the United States for
further treatment and to begin the rehabilitation process. During this
initial period, the service department pays most if not all major
expenses that are incurred by an injured member and/
[[Page 75942]]
or the member's family relating to travel by the family to be at the
member's side, as provided in 37 U.S.C. 411h. As a result, TSGLI
benefits are not needed during the initial period following a traumatic
injury. Once the member's condition is stabilized and doctors and the
member decide on a course of treatment, TSGLI benefits are needed and
will be available to help pay for expenses incurred after the initial
period. Furthermore, if the insured member dies within seven days after
a traumatic injury, although no TSGLI benefit is payable, the basic
SGLI death benefits will be paid to the beneficiary designated by the
member or other eligible beneficiary.
According to 38 U.S.C. 1980A(c)(3), a TSGLI payment may be made
only if a member suffers a scheduled loss before the end of the period
prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in collaboration with
the Secretary of Defense, except if the loss is quadriplegia,
paraplegia, or hemiplegia, in which case the member must suffer the
loss not later than 365 days after sustaining the traumatic injury.
Section 9.20(d)(4) of this rule provides that a member must suffer
a scheduled loss within 365 days of the traumatic injury to be eligible
for payment. In determining the appropriate period, we took into
account that DoD has advised that both physicians and service members
do everything possible to save a limb, and as a result, amputation
frequently occurs only after a significant period of time passes after
a traumatic injury. With respect to other types of losses, it is
difficult to determine with any accuracy the time period within which
loss due directly to the traumatic injury can be expected to occur.
Although in some cases, the loss may be expected to occur sooner than
365 days after the traumatic injury, 365 days is similar to the time
frame which Congress has prescribed for severe injuries, such as
quadriplegia and is the broadest period of time included in any
commercial AD&D policy we reviewed. Therefore, Sec. 9.20(d)(4) of this
rule provides that a member must suffer a scheduled loss within 365
days of the traumatic event to be eligible for payment.
Section 1980A(c)(2) of title 38 provides that the TSGLI benefit is
payable only if the scheduled loss ``results directly from [the]
traumatic injury and from no other cause.'' In addition, section
1032(c)(1) of Public Law 109-13 states that TSGLI benefits are payable
for a traumatic injury occurring between October 7, 2001, and December
1, 2005, ``if the qualifying loss was a direct result of injuries
incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom.'' In
38 CFR 9.20(e)(1), we interpret the phrases ``results directly * * *
and from no other cause'' and ``direct result'' to mean that benefits
are payable for a scheduled loss only if a traumatic injury directly
causes a member's scheduled loss.
Section 1980A(b)(3) of title 38, United States Code, authorizes the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in collaboration with the Secretary of
Defense, to promulgate regulations providing the conditions under which
coverage against a scheduled loss will not be provided by TSGLI.
Therefore, Sec. 9.20(e)(2) states that the maximum TSGLI benefit
payable for losses under the schedule in paragraph (e)(7) due to more
than one traumatic event occurring within a seven-day period is
$100,000. We do not believe that Congress intended for a service member
to receive more than the statutory maximum TSGLI benefit of $100,000 as
a result of scheduled losses due to each of several traumatic events
occurring within a short period of time. Also, VA must manage the TSGLI
program ``on the basis of sound actuarial principles.'' Congress has
expressed its understanding that the premium for TSGLI coverage will be
minimal. 151 Cong. Rec. S4095 (2005) (statement of Sen. Craig). In
accordance with that charge, we have concluded that, in the case of
multiple traumatic events occurring within a seven-day period, it is
appropriate to limit recovery to the statutory maximum allowed for a
single traumatic event, regardless of whether the losses come from
multiple traumatic events within a seven-day period. We have concluded
that a period of seven days is appropriate to properly balance the need
for actuarial soundness and the interests of providing adequate
coverage for traumatic events separated by a greater amount of time. A
member could incur a second scheduled loss virtually simultaneously
with the initial scheduled loss. If the benefit for the initial
scheduled loss were for $100,000, we do not believe Congress intended
an additional payment, beyond the maximum provided by law.
If a member loses a limb as a result of a traumatic event, and
within seven days the member sustains another traumatic injury from a
separate traumatic event that results in the loss of sight in both
eyes, the member will receive the benefit under the schedule for those
two losses up to $100,000, the maximum amount payable for a single
traumatic event under the statute. If a member incurs two scheduled
losses separated by more than seven days, the member will receive
payment for both losses according to the schedule. For example, a
member loses a foot, is paid $50,000 according to the schedule, returns
to duty six months later, and sustains the loss of both hands, the
member will be paid an additional $100,000 according to the schedule.
We will calculate the seven-day period beginning with the day on which
the first traumatic event occurs. For example, if there were three
separate traumatic events occurring on day one, day six, and day nine,
a TSGLI benefit will be paid to the member for the scheduled losses
resulting from traumatic events on days one and six, up to $100,000.
Since the event on day nine is outside of the initial seven-day period,
the member would be paid TSGLI according to the schedule for any loss
sustained as a result of the event on day nine.
VA is also promulgating 38 CFR 9.20(e)(3), which explains that
TSGLI benefits are not payable if a service member's loss is due to a
traumatic injury caused by the member's attempted suicide, while sane
or insane, an intentionally self-inflicted injury or an attempt to
inflict such injury, medical or surgical treatment of an illness, or
willful use of an illegal or controlled substance that was not
administered or consumed on the advice of a medical doctor. Also, TSGLI
benefits are not payable for a loss due to a traumatic injury that a
member sustained while committing or attempting to commit a felony.
These limitations follow insurance-industry standards relating to
traumatic injury coverage and are based upon sound actuarial and
financial principles that VA must utilize in administering TSGLI.
As noted, section 1980A(c)(2) of title 38 provides that the TSGLI
benefit is payable only if the scheduled loss ``results directly * * *
and from no other cause.'' Therefore, 38 CFR 9.20(e)(4) of this rule
provides that payment will not be made for a scheduled loss if caused
by a physical or mental illness or disease, except pyogenic infection,
whether or not caused by a traumatic injury, or a mental disorder,
whether or not caused by a traumatic injury. This follows the
commercial AD&D model which excludes losses caused by physical or
mental illness or disease or mental disorders and which contains an
exception for disease resulting from a pyogenic infection, which is
likely to occur as a result of injuries, i.e., wounds, that are
incurred under military conditions.
We have incorporated into 38 CFR 9.20(e)(6) the statutory
definitions in 38 U.S.C. 1980A(b)(2) of quadriplegia, paraplegia, and
hemiplegia because
[[Page 75943]]
these are technical terms with which the public may not be familiar.
Section 1980A(b)(1) and (d)(1) of title 38, United States Code,
authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in collaboration with the
Secretary of Defense, to prescribe a schedule of losses resulting from
traumatic injuries for which TSGLI benefits are payable and the amount
that will be paid for each loss that results from the injuries. Section
9.20(e)(7) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, contains a
schedule of 43 specific losses for which, if resulting directly from
traumatic injuries, TSGLI is payable and the corresponding amount of
the payment for each loss. In addition, item 44 in the schedule of
losses covers losses due to traumatic injuries other than those
provided for elsewhere in the schedule that directly result in a
member's inability to perform activities of daily living.
Section 1980A(b)(1)(H) requires that the schedule of losses include
coma or the inability to carry out the activities of daily living
resulting from traumatic injury to the brain. A note at the end of the
schedule in Sec. 9.20(e)(7) explains that the period during which a
member is unable to carry out activities of daily living for purposes
of determining the amount of TSGLI benefits to be paid runs from the
day of onset of the member's inability to perform activities of daily
living until the day when the member can again carry out activities of
daily living.
As required by 38 U.S.C. 1980A(d), the amount of the payment in the
schedule at 38 CFR 9.20(e)(7) is based on the severity of the member's
loss. Payments in the schedule range from the statutory minimum of
$25,000 up to the statutory maximum of $100,000. Generally, commercial
AD&D policies pay 100% of the contracted benefit for the loss of two or
more members, e.g., hand, foot, or limb, or for the loss of sight in
both eyes, while paying 50% for loss of one member or loss of sight in
one eye. Based on the commercial AD&D model, the schedule of losses for
TSGLI provides a payment of $100,000 for loss of two or more members,
as well as quadriplegia, hemiplegia, and paraplegia, and $50,000 for
loss of one member or total and permanent loss of sight in one eye.
Although the TSGLI schedule generally follows the commercial AD&D
model, it differs from the basic AD&D model we followed with respect
to:
Permanent and total loss of hearing in one ear.
Combination of losses that include loss of hearing in one
ear.
Combination of losses that include coma.
Combination of losses that include the inability to carry
out the activities of daily living.
Burns greater than second degree, covering 30 percent of
the body or 30 percent of the face.
VA has decided to provide a payment of $25,000 for permanent and
total loss of hearing in one ear and $75,000 for combinations such as
loss of one limb or loss of sight in one eye and total and permanent
loss of hearing in one ear. We note that most of the AD&D policies we
reviewed pay no benefit for total and permanent loss of hearing in one
ear only. However, a few policies do provide a benefit for the total
and permanent loss of hearing in one ear. In those policies, the
benefit payable for total and permanent loss of hearing in one ear is
less than half the benefit for total and permanent loss of hearing in
both ears. We have included the total and permanent loss of hearing in
one ear in the schedule so as to tailor TSGLI to the unique needs of
those injured in military service.
The benefit amounts to be paid for scheduled losses that include
coma or inability to carry out the activities of daily living are based
generally upon the likelihood of recovery as determined by the duration
of the coma or inability to carry out activities of daily living. In
addition, the determination of benefits in this manner is consistent
with commercial insurance industry standards.
In another deviation from commercial industry standards, we provide
in the schedule that burns greater than second degree, covering 30
percent of the body or 30 percent of the face, warrant a payment of
$100,000. The reason for a maximum payment for this type of injury is
due to its severity and length of treatment. Because burns are one of
the most complex and harmful physical injuries, they often require
initial trauma care, followed by careful evaluation and appropriate
wound management. In the case of a 3rd degree or worse burn, skin
grafting or other replacement options are required. When a burn injury
is deep enough to involve muscle, bone, tendon, and/or ligament, it is
often classified as a 4th degree burn. These burns are often life-
threatening in nature, and sometimes require amputation.
In accordance with 38 U.S.C. 1980A(f), Sec. 9.20(f) states that
the uniformed services will determine eligibility for TSGLI. All
uniformed services will certify eligibility based upon section 1032 of
Public Law 109-13 and this rule.
Section 9.20(g) explains how a member initiates a claim for TSGLI
benefits. A member, or someone acting on his or her behalf if he or she
is unable to do so, will obtain a Certification of Traumatic Injury
Protection Form, GL.2005.261, on the VA Insurance website, https://
www.insurance.va.gov, or by contacting the Office of Servicemembers'
Group Life Insurance (OSGLI) at 1-800-419-1473. A member can also
obtain Form GL.2005.261 by contacting his or her branch of service, and
the point of contact for each branch of service is available on the VA
Insurance website or from OSGLI.
The member must complete and sign Part A of Form GL.2005.261, which
requests identifying information. If the member is unable to sign, Form
GL.2005.261 may be signed by the member's guardian or attorney-in-fact.
If a member suffered a scheduled loss as a direct result of the
traumatic injury, survived seven full days from the date of the
traumatic event, and then died before the maximum benefit for which the
service member qualified is paid, the beneficiary or beneficiaries of
the member's SGLI policy may complete Form GL.2005.261.
Section 9.20(g)(2) explains that, if a member seeks traumatic
injury protection benefits for a scheduled loss occurring after
submission of a completed Certification of Traumatic Injury form for a
different scheduled loss, the member must submit a completed Form
GL.2005.261 for the new scheduled loss and for each subsequent
scheduled loss that occurs. For example, if a member seeks traumatic
injury protection benefits for a scheduled loss due to coma from
traumatic injury and/or the inability to carry out activities of daily
living due to traumatic brain injury (Sec. 9.20(e)(7)(xxxvii)), or the
inability to carry out activities of daily living due to loss directly
resulting from a traumatic injury other than an injury to the brain
(Sec. 9.20(e)(7)(xliv)), a completed Form GL.2005.261 must be
submitted for each increment of time for which TSGLI is payable. For
example, if a service member suffers a scheduled loss due to a coma, a
completed Form GL.2005.261 should be filed after the 15th consecutive
day that the member is in the coma, for which $25,000 is payable. If
the member remains in a coma for another 15 days, another completed
Form GL.2005.261 should be submitted and another $25,000 will be paid.
The certification form that has been completed by the service
member, member's guardian or member's attorney-in-fact should then be
sent to
[[Page 75944]]
an attending medical professional for completion of Part B of Form
GL.2005.261 regarding the nature of the member's injury and whether it
meets the schedular requirements of this rule. The appropriate
administrative office of the branch of service will complete Part C of
Form GL.2005.261, certifying that the member was covered under SGLI
when the traumatic injury was sustained and that the member meets the
other eligibility requirements set forth in section 1032 of Public Law
109-13 and this rule. The branch of service will then forward the
completed certification form to the OSGLI for disbursement of the
benefit payment.
Section 9.20(h)(1) states that appeals of TSGLI eligibility
determinations, such as whether the loss occurred within 365 days of
the traumatic injury, whether the injury was self-inflicted, or whether
a loss of hearing was total and permanent, will be made to the
Secretary of the uniformed service that made the determination
regarding the member's eligibility. Points of contact for filing
appeals to the branches of service will be provided on the VA Insurance
website, https://www.insurance.va.gov, and by the Office of
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (OSGLI) at 1-800-419-1473.
Section 9.20(h)(2) states that an appeal regarding whether a
service member was covered under SGLI when the traumatic injury was
sustained must be submitted to OSGLI. Appeals regarding actions on the
policy itself, such as whether a service member received a TSGLI
payment, are also directed to OSGLI. Section 9.20(h)(3) provides that a
member is not precluded by anything in this section from pursuing legal
remedies under 38 U.S.C. 1975 and 38 CFR 9.13.
Section 9.20(i) explains to whom the traumatic injury protection
benefit will be paid. The benefit will be paid to the injured member,
except in the following circumstances. If the member is legally
incapacitated, the benefit will be paid to the member's guardian or
attorney-in-fact. If the member dies before a TSGLI payment is made,
the benefit will be paid to the beneficiary designated by the member or
other eligible beneficiary in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 1970(a), which
explains the order of precedence for payment of SGLI proceeds following
an insured's death.
Administrative Procedure Act
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs finds that there is good cause to dispense with the opportunity
for prior comment with respect to this rule which explains how the
TSGLI program will be implemented. The Secretary finds that it is
impracticable to delay this regulation for the purpose of soliciting
prior public comment because TSGLI is effective December 1, 2005, and
because service members and their families need the payment provided by
TSGLI as soon as possible following a traumatic injury in order to
reduce the financial burden that results from the severe losses covered
by the schedule. For the foregoing reasons, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs is issuing this rule as an interim final rule. The Secretary of
Veterans Affairs will consider and address comments that are received
within 30 days of the date this interim final rule is published in the
Federal Register.
Congressional Review Act
Although this rule is a major rule within the meaning of the
Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2), it will not be subject to
the 60-day delay in effective date applicable to major rules under 5
U.S.C. 801(a)(3) because VA finds that good cause exists under 5 U.S.C.
808(2) to make the rule effective immediately. As stated above,
Congress has directed that TSGLI take effect on December 1, 2005.
Further, service members and their families have an immediate and
urgent need for the payment provided by TSGLI as soon as possible
following a traumatic injury in order to reduce the financial burden
that results form the severe losses covered by the schedule. In
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1), VA will submit to the Comptroller
General and to Congress a copy of this rule and other information,
including VA's economic analysis of this rule as set forth below.
Unfunded Mandates
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and benefits before
issuing any rule that may result in an expenditure by State, local, or
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100
million or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any given year.
This rule would have no effect on State, local, or tribal governments.
Paperwork Reduction Act
OMB assigns a control number for each collection of information it
approves. Except for emergency approvals under 44 U.S.C. 3507(j), VA
may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to,
a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The interim final rule at Sec. 9.20 contains
collections of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3501-3521) (the Act). Accordingly, under section 3507(d) of the Act, VA
has submitted a copy of this rulemaking action to OMB for its review of
the collections of information. We have requested OMB to approve the
collection of information on an emergency basis by January 23, 2006;
however, we are also requesting comments on the collection of
information provisions contained in Sec. 9.20 on a non-emergency
basis. Comments must be submitted by February 21, 2006.
OMB assigns a control number for each collection of information it
approves. VA may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Comments on the collections of information should be submitted to
the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the
Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, or faxed to 202-395-6974, with copies
mailed or hand-delivered to: Director, Regulations Management (00REG1),
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave., NW., Room 1068,
Washington, DC 20420. Comments should indicate that they are submitted
in response to ``RIN 2900-AM36.''
Title: Traumatic Injury Protection (TSGLI) Under The
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance Program Certification Form and
Instructions.
Summary of collection of information: The interim final rule at
Sec. 9.20(g) contains information for applying for the TSGLI benefit
using the TSGLI Certification Form and for completion of the form by
medical professionals.
Description of the need for information and proposed use of
information: Section 9.20(g)(2) requires that a service member insured
under Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI) who wants to be paid
a TSGLI benefit provide certain information to his or her uniformed
service. This information is needed by the uniformed services to
determine eligibility for the TSGLI benefit. Section 9.20(g)(2) also
requires a medical professional to certify that the member has
sustained a traumatic injury that resulted in a scheduled loss. The
information needed is as follows:
Part A: Completed by the Service Member
In Part A, the service member or his or her guardian or attorney-
in-fact needs to provide basic identifying information including: name,
address, telephone
[[Page 75945]]
number, service branch, social security number and date of birth. In
addition, if the member has a guardian or attorney-in-fact who will
receive payment for the benefit on their behalf, the name, address, and
other contact information of the guardian or attorney-in-fact needs to
be provided. The service member also needs to select how they would
like to receive payment (either by Electronic Funds Transfer or through
a checkbook) and provide the appropriate bank information if they elect
Electronic Funds Transfer. Lastly, the service member needs to sign an
authorization for release of medical information to their branch of
service and the Office of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (OSGLI).
This release is needed to comply with the Standards for Privacy of
Individually Identifiable Health Information, codified at 45 CFR part
160 and part 164, subparts A and E, so that the service departments and
OSGLI can obtain necessary medical information to determine if the
service member is eligible for the benefit.
Part B: Completed by an Attending Medical Professional
In Part B, an attending medical professional (either military or
civilian) must provide information on the service member's medical
condition. The attending medical professional must indicate in a signed
statement whether the member sustained a traumatic injury or injuries
and a scheduled loss as a direct result of the injury or injuries that
would make the member eligible for the TSGLI benefit.
Part C: Completed by the Branch of Service
In Part C, the service member's branch of service must provide
information on additional eligibility criteria and sign as the
certifying official. The requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act do
not apply to collections of information from current Government
employees acting within the scope of their duties. 5 CFR 1320.3(c)(4).
Accordingly, the information in Part C of the certification does not
require OMB approval.
Description of likely respondents: Service members, service
members' guardians and attorneys-in-fact, service members'
beneficiaries (if the service member is deceased), and civilian
physicians.
Estimated number of respondents per year: 950.
Estimated frequency of responses per year: 1.
Estimated total annual reporting and recordkeeping burden: 475
hours.
Estimated annual burden per collection: 30 minutes.
The Department considers comments by the public on collections of
information in--
Evaluating whether the collections of information are
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the
Department, including whether the information will have practical
utility;
Evaluating the accuracy of the Department's estimate of
the burden of the collections of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
Enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and
Minimizing the burden of the collections of information on
those who are to respond, including responses through the use of
appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g.,
permitting electronic submission of responses.
OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collections of
information contained in this rule between 30 and 60 days after
publication of this document in the Federal Register. Therefore, a
comment to OMB is best assured of having its full effect if OMB
receives it within 30 days of publication. This does not affect the
deadline for the public to comment on the interim final rule.
Executive Order 12866
This document has been reviewed by the Office of Management and
Budget under Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 12866 directs
agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages;
distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 12866 classifies a
rule as significant if it meets any one of a number of specified
conditions, including having an annual effect on the economy of $100
million, adversely affecting a sector of the economy in a material way,
adversely affecting competition, or adversely affecting jobs. A
regulation is also considered a significant regulatory action if it
raises novel legal or policy issues.
VA estimates that this rule will have an effect $100 million or
greater in any one year under section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866.
Therefore, this rule is a significant regulatory action under Executive
Order 12866.
VA has attempted to follow OMB circular A-4 to the extent feasible
in this analysis. The Circular first calls for a discussion of the need
for the regulation. The SGLI Traumatic Injury benefit is designed to
provide immediate payment to severely injured service members. The
preamble above discusses the need for the regulation in more detail.
The impact of this regulation is primarily to the federal budget,
although service members themselves will eventually be impacted by
changes in the premiums charged for this coverage. A qualifying service
member will receive between $25,000 and $100,000 after suffering a
traumatic injury, depending on the type of loss suffered as a result of
the injury. The premium charged for this coverage is expected to be $1
per month from each service member insured under SGLI. VA continues to
study what premium changes may be needed to cover this benefit;
therefore, a premium of $1 per month, although a reasonable assumption,
may be subject to change in the future. This premium is intended to
cover only the civilian incidence of such injuries. The law provides
that any excess program costs above the premiums collected from service
members will be paid by DoD.
The required funding from DoD is composed of three parts:
retroactive costs, program start-up funds, and prospective monthly
costs. Based upon the information available from DoD, VA has developed
estimates of each of these costs.
By far the largest impact on the budget is due to the retroactive
provision of Public Law 109-13, which provides that any service member
who suffered a qualifying loss between October 7, 2001, and December 1,
2005, will receive a benefit under the TSGLI program if the loss was a
direct result of injuries incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom or
Operation Iraqi Freedom. Based on information from DoD, VA has derived
a preliminary estimate of the retroactive cost in excess of $400
million, based upon over 5000 seriously wounded service members and a
$75,000 average payment amount. Please note that this assumed number of
wounded and payouts is based on preliminary projections; actual payouts
may be significantly higher or lower than this estimated amount. VA
will continue to study the actual demand on the program and will make
adjustments accordingly.
For program startup funds, the law also specifies that the
Secretary of Defense will forward to VA an amount equivalent to half
the anticipated cost of excess claims for the fiscal year on the
December 1st effective date. Since ten
[[Page 75946]]
months will then be left in fiscal year 2006, a five-month advance
payment is required. VA had developed an estimate of $68 million for
the fiscal year 2006 cost to DoD. Using this estimate, the five-month
advance payment due December 1 amounted to $28 million.
In addition, the law provides for the provision of prospective
monthly costs. Specifically, the law provides that the cost of
providing such coverage, less the premiums paid by members, will be
paid by the Secretary of Defense to VA on a monthly basis. Again, using
VA's estimated $68 million cost for fiscal year 2006, monthly payments
of $5.7 million would be required from DoD starting December 2005.
The total of these estimated costs through fiscal year 2006 amounts
to $485 million. VA will continue to develop actuarial models to ensure
that future SGLI premiums fully cover the expected civilian incidence
of such injuries. Due to the unpredictability of traumatic injuries
resulting from military service (including war), VA has not attempted
to estimate the costs to DoD beyond fiscal year 2006. As DoD develops
claim data and becomes more cognizant of the cost of TSGLI, VA will
make appropriate adjustments in the amount of funds requested for
fiscal year 2006. VA requests comment on all of these projections.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs hereby certifies that this
interim final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities as they are defined in the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612. This final rule will not
affect any entity since it does not contain any substantive provisions.
Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this amendment is exempt from
the initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis requirements of
sections 603 and 604.
The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program number and
title for this regulation is 64.103, Life Insurance for Veterans.
List of Subjects in Part 9
Life insurance, Military personnel, Veterans.
Approved: December 15, 2005.
R. James Nicholson,
Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 38 CFR part 9 is amended as
follows:
PART 9--SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE AND VETERANS' GROUP
LIFE INSURANCE
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1965-1980A, unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 9.1 is amended by:
0
(a) In paragraph (f), removing ``upon death occurring''.
0
(b) Adding paragraphs (k) through (q).
The addition reads as follows:
Sec. 9.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
(k) The term inability to carry out activities of daily living
means the inability to independently perform at least two of the six
following functions:
(1) Bathing.
(2) Continence.
(3) Dressing.
(4) Eating.
(5) Toileting.
(6) Transferring in or out of a bed or chair with or without
equipment.
(l) The term pyogenic infection means a pus-producting infection.
(m) The term contaminated substance means food or water made unfit
for consumption by humans because of the presence of chemicals,
radioactive elements, bacteria, or organisms.
(n) The term chemical weapon means chemical substances intended to
kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate humans through their
physiological effects.
(o) The term biological weapon means biological agents or
microorganisms intended to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate
humans through their physiological effects.
(p) The term radiological weapon means radioactive materials or
radiation-producing devices intended to kill, seriously injure, or
incapacitate humans through their physiological effects.
(q) The term attending medical professional means a licensed
physician, optometrist, nurse practitioner, registered nurse, or
physician assistant.
(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 1980A)
0
3. Section 9.20 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 9.20 Traumatic injury protection.
(a) What is traumatic injury protection? Traumatic injury
protection provides for the payment of a specified benefit amount to a
member insured by Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance who sustains a
traumatic injury directly resulting in a scheduled loss.
(b) What is a traumatic event? (1) A traumatic event is the
application of external force, violence, chemical, biological, or
radiological weapons, or accidental ingestion of a contaminated
substance causing damage to a living being occurring--
(i) On or after December 1, 2005, or
(ii) On or after October 7, 2001, and through and including
November 30, 2005, if the scheduled loss is a direct result of a
traumatic injury incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation
Iraqi Freedom.
(2)(i) The term incurred in Operation Enduring Freedom means a
service member was deployed outside of the United States on orders in
support of Operation Enduring Freedom or served in a geographic
location that qualified the service member for the Combat Zone Tax
Exclusion under 26 U.S.C. 211.
(ii) The term incurred in Operation Iraqi Freedom means a service
member was deployed outside of the United States on orders in support
of Operation Iraqi Freedom or served in a geographic location that
qualified the service member for the Combat Zone Tax Exclusion under 26
U.S.C. 211.
(3) A traumatic event does not include a surgical procedure in and
of itself.
(c) What is a traumatic injury? (1) A traumatic injury is physical
damage to a living body that is caused by a traumatic event as defined
in paragraph (b) of this section.
(2) For purposes of this section, the term ``traumatic injury''
does not include damage to a living body caused by--
(i) A mental disorder; or
(ii) A mental or physical illness or disease, except if the
physical illness or disease is caused by a pyogenic infection,
biological, chemical, or radiological weapons, or accidental ingestion
of a contaminated substance.
(3) For purposes of this section, all traumatic injuries will be
considered to have occurred at the same time as the traumatic event.
(d) What are the eligibility requirements for payment of traumatic
injury protection benefits? You must meet all of the following
requirements in order to be eligible for traumatic injury protection
benefits.
(1) You must be a member of the uniformed services who is insured
by Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance under section 1967(a)(1)(A)(i),
(B) or (C)(i) of title 38, United States Code, on the date you
sustained a traumatic injury. (For this purpose, you will be considered
a member of the uniformed services until midnight on the date of your
separation from service.)
(2) You must suffer a scheduled loss that is a direct result of a
traumatic injury and no other cause.
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(3) You must survive for a period not less than seven full days
from the date of the traumatic injury. The seven day period begins on
the date and Zulu (Greenwich Meridean) time of the traumatic injury and
ends 168 full hours later.
(4) You must suffer a scheduled loss under paragraph (e)(7) of this
section within 365 days of the traumatic injury.
(e) What is a scheduled loss and what amount will be paid because
of that loss? (1) The term ``scheduled loss'' means a condition listed
in the schedule in paragraph (e)(7) of this section if directly caused
by a traumatic injury. A scheduled loss is payable at the amount
specified in the schedule.
(2) The maximum amount payable under the schedule for all losses
resulting from traumatic events occurring within a seven-day period is
$100,000. We will calculate the seven-day period beginning with the day
on which the first traumatic event occurs.
(3) A benefit will not be paid if a scheduled loss is due to a
traumatic injury--
(i) Caused by--
(A) The member's attempted suicide, while sane or insane;
(B) An intentionally self-inflicted injury or an attempt to inflict
such injury;
(C) Medical or surgical treatment of an illness or disease;
(D) Willful use of an illegal or controlled substance, unless
administered or consumed on the advice of a medical doctor; or
(ii) Sustained while a member was committing or attempting to
commit a felony.
(4) A benefit will not be paid for a scheduled loss resulting
from--
(i) A physical or mental illness or disease, whether or not caused
by a traumatic injury, other than a pyogenic infection or physical
illness or disease caused by biological, chemical, or radiological
weapons or accidental ingestion of a contaminated substance; or
(ii) A mental disorder whether or not caused by a traumatic injury.
(5) Amount Payable under the Schedule of Losses. (i) The maximum
amount payable for all scheduled losses resulting from a single
traumatic event is limited to $100,000. For example, if a traumatic
event on April 1, 2006, results in the immediate total and permanent
loss of sight in both eyes, and the loss of one foot on May 1, 2006, as
a direct result of the same traumatic event, the member will be paid
$100,000.
(ii) If a member suffers more than one scheduled loss as a result
of a single traumatic event, payment will be made for the scheduled
loss with the highest benefit amount.
(iii) If a member suffers more than one scheduled loss from
separate traumatic events occurring more than seven full days apart,
the scheduled losses will be considered separately and a benefit will
be paid for each loss up to the maximum amount according to the
schedule. For example, if a member suffers the loss of one foot at or
above the ankle on May 1, 2006, from one event, the member will be paid
$50,000. If the same member suffers loss of sight in both eyes from an
event that occurred on November 1, 2006, the member will be paid an
additional $100,000.
(6) Definitions. For purposes of this paragraph (e)(6)--
(i) Quadriplegia means the complete and irreversible paralysis of
all four limbs;
(ii) Paraplegia means the complete and irreversible paralysis of
both lower limbs; and
(iii) Hemiplegia means the complete and irreversible paralysis of
the upper and lower limbs on one side of the body.
(7) Schedule of Losses.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then the amount that will be
If the loss is-- paid is--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Total and permanent loss of sight $100,000.
in both eyes.
(ii) Total and permanent loss of $100,000.
hearing in both ears.
(iii) Loss of both hands at or above $100,000.
wrist.
(iv) Loss of both feet at or above $100,000.
ankle.
(v) Quadriplegia....................... $100,000.
(vi) Hemiplegia........................ $100,000.
(vii) Paraplegia....................... $100,000.
(viii) 3rd degree or worse burns, $100,000.
covering 30% of the body or 30% of the
face.
(ix) Loss of one hand at or above wrist $100,000.
and one foot at or above ankle.
(x) Loss of one hand at or above wrist $100,000.
and total and permanent loss of sight
in one eye.
(xi) Loss of one foot at or above ankle $100,000.
and total and permanent loss of sight
in one eye.
(xii) Total and permanent loss of $75,000.
speech and total and permanent loss of
hearing in one ear.
(xiii) Loss of one hand at or above $100,000.
wrist and total and permanent loss of
speech.
(xiv) Loss of one hand at or above $75,000.
wrist and total and permanent loss of
hearing in one ear.
(xv) Loss of one hand at or above wrist $100,000.
and loss of thumb and index finger of
other hand.
(xvi) Loss of one foot at or above $100,000.
ankle and total and permanent loss of
speech.
(xvii) Loss of one foot at or above $75,000.
ankle and total and permanent loss of
hearing in one ear.
(xviii) Loss of one foot at or above $100,000.
ankle and loss of thumb and index
finger of same hand.
(xix) Total and permanent loss of sight $100,000.
in one eye and total and permanent
loss of speech.
(xx) Total and permanent loss of sight $75,000.
in one eye and total and permanent
loss of hearing in one ear.
(xxi) Total and permanent loss of sight $100,000.
in one eye and loss of thumb and index
finger of same hand.
(xxii) Total and permanent loss of $100,000.
thumb of both hands, regardless of the
loss of any other digits.
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(xxiii) Total and permanent loss of $100,000.
speech and loss of thumb and index
finger of same hand.
(xxiv) Total and permanent loss of $75,000.
hearing in one ear and loss of thumb
and index finger of same hand.
(xxv) Loss of one hand at or above $50,000 for of loss of hand
wrist and coma. plus the amount paid for coma
as noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxvi) Loss of one foot at or above $50,000 for loss of foot plus
ankle and coma. the amount paid for coma as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxvii) Total and permanent loss of $50,000 for total and permanent
speech and coma. loss of speech plus the amount
paid for coma as noted in Item
37 of this schedule up to a
combined maximum of $100,000.
(xxviii) Total and permanent loss of $50,000 for total and permanent
sight in one eye and coma. loss of sight in one eye plus
the amount paid for coma as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxix) Total and permanent loss of $25,000 for total and permanent
hearing in one ear and coma. loss of hearing in one ear
plus the amount paid for coma
as noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxx) Loss of thumb and index finger of $50,000 for loss of thumb and
same hand and coma. index finger of the same hand
plus the amount paid for coma
as noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxi) Total and permanent loss of $50,000 for loss of sight in
sight in one eye and inability to one eye plus the amount paid
carry out activities of daily living for the inability to carry out
due to traumatic brain injury. activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxii) Loss of one hand at or above $50,000 for loss of hand plus
wrist and inability to carry out the amount paid for the
activities of daily living due to inability to carry out
traumatic brain injury. activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxiii) Loss of one foot at or above $50,000 for loss of foot plus
ankle and inability to carry out the amount paid for the
activities of daily living due to inability to carry out
traumatic brain injury. activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxiv) Loss of thumb and index finger $50,000 for loss of thumb and
of same hand and inability to carry index finger plus the amount
out activities of daily living due to paid for the inability to
traumatic brain injury. carry out activities of daily
living due to traumatic brain
injury as noted in Item 37 of
this schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxv) Total and permanent loss of $25,000 for total and permanent
hearing in one ear and inability to loss of hearing in one ear
carry out activities of daily living plus the amount paid for the
due to traumatic brain injury. inability to carry out
activities of daily living due
to traumatic brain injury as
noted in Item 37 of this
schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxvi) Total and permanent loss of $50,000 for total and permanent
speech and inability to carry out loss of speech plus the amount
activities of daily living due to paid for the inability to
traumatic brain injury. carry out activities of daily
living due to traumatic brain
injury as noted in Item 37 of
this schedule up to a combined
maximum of $100,000.
(xxxvii) Coma from traumatic injury and/ At 15th consecutive day in a
or the inability to carry out coma, and/or the inability to
activities of daily living due to carry out activities of daily
traumatic brain injury. living--$25,000.
Note 1: Benefits will not be paid under At 30th consecutive day in a
this schedule for concurrent coma, and/or the inability to
conditions of coma and traumatic brain carry out activities of daily
injury.. living--Additional $25,000.
Note 2: Duration of coma includes the At 60th consecutive day in a
day of onset of the coma and the day coma, and/or the inability to
when the member recovers from coma.. carry out activities of daily
Note 3: Duration of the inability to living--Additional $25,000.
carry out activities of daily living At 90th consecutive day in a
due to traumatic brain injury includes coma, and/or the inability to
the day of the onset of the inability carry out activities of daily
to carry ou