Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program (P-SMBP), Eastern and Western Division Proposed Project Use Power Rate, 76069-76074 [05-24352]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 245 / Thursday, December 22, 2005 / Notices
Civil Recoveries Arbitrage Corporation
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reinstatement of oil and gas lease CACA
38084 in (Santa Barbara and Ventura
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No leases were issued that affect these
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The lessee met the requirements for
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978–4370).
Dated: December 13, 2005.
Debra Marsh,
Supervisor, Branch of Adjudication, Division
of Energy and Minerals.
[FR Doc. E5–7651 Filed 12–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–40–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of
Anthropology, University of California,
Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
Notice is here given in accordance
with provisions of the Native American
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects
in the possession of the Phoebe A.
Hearst Museum of Anthropology,
University of California, Berkeley,
Berkeley, CA. The human remains and
associated funerary objects were
removed from Humboldt County, CA.
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This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
in this notice are the sole responsibility
of the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
An assessment of the human remains,
catalogue records, and associated
documents relevant to the human
remains was made by Phoebe A. Hearst
Museum of Anthropology professional
staff in consultation with
representatives of the Big Lagoon
Rancheria, California; Cher-Ae Heights
Indian Community of the Trinidad
Rancheria, California; Resighini
Rancheria, California; and Yurok Tribe
of the Yurok Reservation, California.
In 1926, human remains representing
at least five individuals were recovered
from site CA-Hum-NL–3, Humboldt
County, CA, by Dr. Herbert H. Stuart.
Dr. Stuart donated the human remains
to the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of
Anthropology that same year. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Based on the consultation,
geographic, linguistic, and archeological
evidence, including the presence of a
site-specific artifact indicative of the
Gunther Pattern (A.D. 1500–1850),
which is not in the possession of Phoebe
A. Hearst Museum, the site CA-HumNL–3 has been identified as a Yurok
site. Archeological evidence indicates
that the Yurok cultural continuity began
by at least A.D. 500.
In 1930, human remains representing
at least seven individuals were removed
from site CA-Hum-NL–7, Trinidad,
Humboldt County, CA, by Dr. Stuart. In
1931, Dr. Stuart donated the human
remains to the Phoebe A. Hearst
Museum. No known individuals were
identified. The 22 associated funerary
objects are 22 disk shell beads.
Based on consultation, geographic,
linguistic, archeological, and
ethnographic evidence, site CA-HumNL–7 has been identified as a Yurok
site. The presence of Class J and Class
K beads are indicative of the
Protohistoric Period (post A.D. 1500).
Archeological evidence indicates that
the Yurok cultural continuity began by
at least A.D. 500.
Officials of the Phoebe A. Hearst
Museum of Anthropology have
determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
3001 (9–10), the human remains
described above represent the physical
remains of 12 individuals of Native
American ancestry. Officials of the
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Phoebe A. Hearst Museum, also have
determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
3001 (2), the 22 objects described above
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
Lastly, officials of the Phoebe A. Hearst
Museum, have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is
a relationship of shared group identity
that can be reasonably traced between
the Native American human remains
and associated funerary objects and the
Big Lagoon Rancheria, California; CherAe Heights Indian Community of the
Trinidad Rancheria, California;
Resighini Rancheria, California; and
Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation,
California.
Representatives of any other Indian
tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the human remains and
the associated funerary objects should
contact Douglas Sharon, Director,
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of
Anthropology, University of California,
Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720–3712,
telephone (510) 643–0585, before
January 23, 2006. Repatriation of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the the Big Lagoon Rancheria,
California; Cher-Ae Heights Indian
Community of the Trinidad Rancheria,
California; Resighini Rancheria,
California; and Yurok Tribe of the Yurok
Reservation, California may proceed
after that date if no additional claimants
come forward.
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of
Anthropology, is reponsible for
notifying the Big Lagoon Rancheria,
California; Cher-Ae Heights Indian
Community of the Trinidad Rancheria,
California; Resighini Rancheria,
California; and Yurok Tribe of the Yurok
Reservation, California that this notice
has been published.
Dated: November 30, 2005
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E5–7680 Filed 12–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Reclamation
Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program
(P–SMBP), Eastern and Western
Division Proposed Project Use Power
Rate
AGENCY:
Bureau of Reclamation,
Interior.
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Approval of new rate for PickSloan Missouri Basin Program, Eastern
and Western Division Project Use Power
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Bureau of Reclamation
(Reclamation) determined, after public
input, that the proposed P–SMBP
project use power rate of 12.55 mills per
kilowatt-hour (kWh) is approved and
will become effective 30 days after this
notice is published.
DATES: Effective Date: The P–SMBP
project use power rate of 12.55 mills/
kWh will become effective 30 days after
this notice is published.
Explanation of Public Comment
Format: Reclamation, by Federal
Register Notice (FRN) dated April 29,
2005, stated its intent to adjust the
project use power rate with a 30-day
written comment period which would
end on June 6, 2005. Reclamation
published another FRN on June 26,
2005, that extended the comment period
to July 31, 2005. A total of 7 letters with
written comments were received during
the comment period. All booklets,
studies, comments/letters that were
utilized to develop the rate for project
use power are available for inspection
and copying at the Great Plains Regional
Office, located at 316 North 26th Street,
Billings, Montana 59101.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mike Ferguson, Bureau of Reclamation,
Great Plains Regional Office, at (406)
247–7705 or by e-mail at
mferguson@gp.usbr.gov.
Power
rates for the P–SMBP are established
pursuant to the Reclamation Act of 1902
(43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.), as amended and
supplemented by subsequent
enactments, particularly section 9(c) of
the Reclamation Project Act of 1939 (43
U.S.C. 485h(c)) and the Flood Control
Act of 1944 (58 Stat. 887).
The project use power rate will be
reviewed by Reclamation each time
Western Area Power Administration
(Western) adjusts the P–SMBP firm
power rate. Western will conduct the
necessary studies and will use the same
Reclamation established methodology
that was used to develop the 12.55
mills/kWh rate to calculate any new
rate. The P–SMBP project use rate will
be adjusted by Reclamation when
Western adjusts the P–SMBP firm power
rate.
Project Use Power Rate Adjustment
Comments: The following comments
were received during the public
comment period. Reclamation
paraphrased and combined comments
when it did not affect the meaning.
Reclamation’s response follows each
comment.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Comment: Would like to discuss 100year average of OM&R from the Fiscal
Year 2005 Proposed Project Use Power
Rate Adjustment Project Use Power
Study (PUPRS) with wheeling costs in
P–SMBP.
Response: The PUPRS is a 100-year
study. The 100-year term is consistent
with planning requirements and with
the assumption that the projects will
have a 100-year life (for example Buffalo
Bill Dam in Wyoming is approaching
100-years now). However, in Western’s
Power Repayment Study (PRS) to
establish the firm power rate, it is the
critical maximum repayment
requirement in a given year (known as
the pinch point) that drives the rate
solution. There is no such pinch point
in a strictly operation, maintenance, and
replacement (OM&R) based study since
maintenance and replacement
expenditures can and have been moved
(deferred) over time. Therefore, we are
looking at what the average revenue
requirement will be to meet OM&R
expenses over the project life.
Furthermore, as in most rate studies, the
first 5 years are based on projected
OM&R requirements from actual budget
documents. Beyond 5 years, the
operation and maintenance is levelized
and the replacements come from
standard equipment life expectancy
data.
Comment: Question inclusion of
wheeling costs in project use power rate
especially when firm power customers
get benefit of ultimate cost allocation
and sub-allocation percentage.
Response: Questions relating to
relative benefits received by various
project beneficiaries are not relevant to
the current determination of the
appropriate cost components of the
project use power rate. Wheeling
expenses paid by the government for the
delivery of project use power are an
appropriate cost to include in this cost
based rate study.
Comment: Should Reclamation and
Western revisit wheeling costs
associated with irrigation pumping
when it exceeds construction of
transmission line?
Response: Possibly. However, the
effect of revisiting wheeling costs is
problematic. If wheeling rates are
postage-stamp rates and the wheeling
agent is charging everyone the same, it
may not be possible to justify
constructing a separate transmission
line. Maybe the cost differential, if it
exists, could be used in some formal
way to demonstrate that the wheeling
charges are unreasonable and should be
lowered. It is doubtful that Reclamation
would construct a parallel transmission
line. Reclamation has no transmission
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line maintenance capability and would
probably contract with the same coop
that is now wheeling that power.
Comment: Western recently issued a
Federal Register Notice announcing a
proposed power rate increase based on
the FY2004 Rate Study. Why is the
project use power rate based on a
FY2003 PRS?
Response: When Reclamation began
the process for updating the OM&R rate
basis for project use power, Western and
Reclamation felt that it would be best to
key it off of the most current rate-setting
PRS that had been through the review
process and had been accepted by
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
The 2004 PRS is just going through that
process now. If and when the new rate
is approved, we will do a new project
use study that keys off of the 2004 PRS.
Comment: Western held informal
meetings with their customers in May
2005. Is there any reason why
Reclamation didn’t have similar
discussions with their contractors to
discuss criteria and changes and study
results?
Response: All of the existing project
use power contractors are notified of the
upcoming rate increase and are allowed
sufficient time to comment. Western has
over 200 customers which have effective
representation in a few larger
organizations. Reclamation has a little
over 30 contractors and they are widely
scattered across the region. Project use
power contractors will not see their rate
increase unless their ability to pay for
such an increase has gone up. Based on
ongoing studies dealing with project
payment capacity and ability to pay, we
have not seen any evidence that the
agricultural economy is improving.
Absent such evidence, it seemed an
unnecessary expense to hold such
informal meetings. However, based on
other comments and one informal
meeting, Reclamation is evaluating such
a process for future rate increases.
Comment: Would like to understand
the basis for statements one through five
of the brochure and how they relate to
the legislation authorizing the P–SMBP.
Would like to discuss past practices and
legislation history and what has
changed.
Response: Reclamation looked at
increasing the project use rate
periodically over time. In the late 1970’s
and thereafter, the OM&R costs of the
system began to diverge from the
original rate significantly. Also, project
evaluation standards for reauthorization
were now under Economic and
Environmental Principles and
Guidelines for Water and Related Land
Resources Implementation Studies
which required the use of appropriate
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economic and financial measures of
project feasibility. That means using the
actual opportunity cost of power in the
evaluation of new projects. It was
appropriate at that time to begin a
sustained effort to bring the project
power charges into alignment with
actual costs.
For statements 1–3 of the brochure,
these rules of application primarily stem
from legal review which states that the
Bureau of Reclamation can increase the
rate to keep pace with OM&R of the
power system but that such increases for
existing contractors are subject to ability
to pay. Congress did not intend to limit
the pumping power rate to 2.5 mills.
Rather, the 2.5 mill rate was intended to
be the initial rate and subject to
increases. The Flood Control Act of
1944 requires that increases in the rate
be subject to the user’s ability to pay.
This application can result in different
districts paying different rates as
determined by their ability to pay.
For statement 4 of the brochure,
certain tribal interests elected not to do
an ability-to-pay determination.
For statement 5 of the brochure, see
the introductory discussion.
Comment: Would like to discuss
repayment of power investment and
assistance to irrigation as envisioned
and incorporated in the Report on
Financial Position Missouri River Basin
Project dated December, 1963 which
was the basis for Oahe, Mid-State, and
Garrison Unit authorizations in 1965
and 1966.
Response: Reclamation, Western and
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(Corps) are following the repayment
rules set forth in the 1963 report.
Nothing in those rules impacts the
project use power rate. Rather, they
primarily impact the repayment of
irrigation costs that were beyond
irrigation’s ability to pay and assigned
to power for repayment and when those
costs will be repaid.
Comments Regarding Contract Rate of
Delivery (CROD): Would like to discuss
rationale and authority for penalties for
exceeding the CROD as it relates to
project use pumping power? Second
part of this question relates to billing for
increased capacity and transmission
charges incurred as a result of exceeding
CROD.
The rate adjustment study includes
the establishment of severe penalties for
exceeding the CROD. It seems
unreasonable to establish a penalty to
the irrigation use when it is first priority
power and inappropriate to include this
special condition in the rate setting
exercise. It should be included as an
individual contract item with the user
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rather than a general rate setting
component.
The rate adjustment study includes
the establishment of penalties for
exceeding the CROD. It does not seem
appropriate that a rate study be used for
this purpose. This subject seems to be
a backlash from a recent incident. In our
case, the CROD was exceeded for one
month out of the 50 plus years that
project use power has been delivered.
This should be a power contract matter
between Reclamation and the project
use power recipient rather than an
element of rate adjustment.
Following our detailed review of the
reason for including the penalty clause
in the firm power contracts in the
1970’s, we were encouraged to hear that
it wasn’t Reclamation’s plan or intent to
penalize the P–SMBP project use power
pumpers with a rate of 10 times the
project use power rate unless they
haven’t worked with Reclamation on
possible changes in pumping needs
caused by things like a change out of a
pump. Before our discussion, it was
hard to understand how the penalty
clause would apply to project use
pumping. The main purpose of the P–
SMBP legislation was to develop
irrigation and then have first use of the
hydropower. All the firm power
contracts have withdrawal clauses to
cover project use pumping power needs.
Response: Reclamation has and will
continue to work with its irrigation
contractors to set a CROD that
accurately reflects the project use power
demand requirements of the project.
These rates of delivery are used to
determine capacity and wheeling
purchases. Rates are set to recover
actual costs so when an irrigation
district exceeds their CROD, it often
requires purchasing additional capacity
and wheeling on the spot market. These
costs can be extremely high and will be
passed on to the districts or power
contractors. Irrigation districts should
never exceed their CROD if they are
operating within their water and electric
service contracts. In order to ensure this,
Reclamation believes a penalty is
necessary. Section 9(c) of the
Reclamation Project Act of 1939 and the
Flood Control Act of 1944 authorizes
Reclamation to set electric power rates
on Reclamation projects. In the specific
case mentioned in comment 3 above,
the CROD was exceeded following the
district increasing the pump size
without approval from Reclamation.
This was in violation of the water
service contract between the district and
Reclamation. The district was notified
that the larger pump would likely cause
them to overrun their CROD. The rate
schedule, MRB–P12, becomes part of
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each project use power contract when it
becomes effective.
Comment: Would like to know how
Western and Reclamation plan to
handle depletions on future irrigation?
Would like to discuss effects on
revenues and repayment?
Response: Depletions are still being
handled on the basis of ultimate
development since that is our mandate
under the ultimate development
concept. To assume no depletions or
different depletions assumes no
ultimate development which has
implications for cost allocations,
National Environmental Policy Act, etc.
At this time, the depletions are tied to
the assumed irrigation development
following the ultimate development
concept.
Comment: Would like to discuss
original basis for sub-allocation and
ultimate cost allocation concept in P–
SMBP. Basis for changes in that seem to
be occurring and the reason for changes.
Response: The only present-day
changes in the sub-allocation and
ultimate cost allocation concepts were
authorized by the Garrison
Reformulation Act of 1986 where almost
900,000 acres of development were
removed from the development total
and the Act explicitly provided for the
reallocation of costs associated with the
deleted acreage.
Comments regarding the Project Use
Power Study: The project use power
study seems to focus on a $500,000
wheeling charge and separates wheeling
from other operation and maintenance
costs. In 1999 the Commissioner of
Reclamation confirmed that the project
use power rate includes the delivery
costs (wheeling) to the pumps. This
should be stated in the report and be a
basic premise of the study.
The study seems to focus on nonfederal wheeling costs as P–SMBP costs.
In 1999 the Commissioner, after a
considerable amount of study,
confirmed that the project use power
rate includes the delivery costs to the
pumps. The report attempts to justify
this but makes no mention of this
confirmation. Instead, it focuses on a
$500,000 wheeling cost and separates
wheeling cost from other operation and
maintenance costs. This is evident on
page 5, in Appendix B, and on page 2
of Appendix F. Wheeling cost for
project use power is listed as an
assumption on page 5.
The study eludes in Appendix F that
non-federal wheeling cost is a basis for
adjusting the rate. A $500,000 cost is the
only cost increase mentioned. This cost
seems insignificant if compared to the
total P–S Program cost that determines
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the rate, and we question whether it
should be a reason for rate adjustment.
Response: Wheeling costs are annual
expenses paid by the government for
delivery of project use power.
Reclamation and Western treat them as
such in their rate studies. The current
study appropriately includes those costs
as one of the many expenses in the
study.
Comment: The study infers in
Appendix F that the action to adjust the
rate is due to dramatic increases in nonfederal wheeling costs to irrigation
projects. This increase seems to be
$500,000 and is insignificant compared
to the total P–S Program costs that
determine the power rate. We question
whether costs are part of the P–S total
annual costs and should not be
portrayed as the basis for adjusting the
rate.
Response: Appendix F of the study is
a general background on project use
power on P–SMBP. Historical
information on wheeling is included in
that section. The reason for the rate
increase is stated on the first page of the
study: ‘‘The major factor contributing to
the need for an upward rate adjustment
is increased OM&R expenses on the P–
SMBP system.’’
Comment: The study includes the
establishment of a new rule concerning
application of ability-to-pay for new
irrigation development. The purpose of
P–SMBP has not changed; why is there
a new classification made for new
irrigation in this rate setting process?
Response: The study creates a new
minimum level for ‘‘ability to pay’’.
Most P–SMBP contractors pay 2.5 mills/
kWh for project use power based on the
original project use power rate. This rate
was never intended to stay at this level
in perpetuity but was intended to
increase to recover costs. As new
irrigation is developed it is sound
business practice to consider current
O&M costs when determining the
feasibility of that development. The rule
is not new as it coincides with the
original intent of periodically increasing
the project use power rate to recover
cost and the same philosophy was
applied to the last rate increase.
Comments regarding wheeling:
Several specific study parameters
deserve discussion. For example, while
non-federal wheeling to irrigation may
not be a significant impact to overall
rate adjustment, the specific manner in
which these costs (one of numerous
costs) are counted, does have an impact.
It is important that the commitment to
delivery be reinforced through a study
of transmission procedure and at least
cost analysis in order to remain
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consistent with the intent of the
enabling P–SMBP legislation.
As indicated at our meeting, we are
still concerned about the wheeling costs
being included in the project use
pumping power rate especially when
15.8% of the total power investment is
set aside for project use pumping. It
seems like the power investment set
aside in an interest-free account for
irrigation should be used to build the
transmission to the project pumps as
originally planned in the P–SMBP
legislation. We think this is especially
true when the cost of wheeling to the
pumps exceeds the cost of constructing
the transmission facilities to serve the
pumps. From a purely economic
standpoint, the government should at
least renegotiate the wheeling
arrangements or construct the
transmission facilities.
Response: We assume that the first
comment is asking if it is more
economical for the Federal government
to construct distribution lines to some
P–SMBP irrigation district pumps rather
than pay wheeling charges. The initial
cost of constructing the distribution
lines is, in some cases, lower than the
annual wheeling charge. However, after
the line is constructed, the government
would maintain the line, through a
contract. Also, the cost of purchasing
rights-of-way may further increase the
initial construction cost. Reclamation
agrees that extraordinarily high
wheeling charges should be
investigated. The 15.8% of construction
costs ‘‘set aside’’ represent a cost
obligation for already constructed
features to be repaid in the future, not
a revolving fund for future construction.
Comment: It appears that cost analysis
continues to be based on the assumption
that flood irrigation is the norm.
Considering the shift from flood to
sprinkler irrigation over the last twenty
years, it may be appropriate that
analysis reflect such change. It is also
reasonable to assume that new
development will be completed
consistent with these technologies.
Response: Reclamation delivers
project use power for gravity irrigation
unless project specific legislation states
otherwise.
Comment: New development should
be an important premise with regards to
rate adjustment analysis. It is a
contention of the Upper Missouri States
that the promise and intent of the P–
SMBP legislation is far from being met.
While it is off the direct subject of a
power rate adjustment it is appropriate
at this point to reinforce our
commitment to further P–SMBP
development and suggest that it is a
priority. It is also our position that P–
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SMBP development not be restricted to
federal project status and that P–SMBP
project use power be made available to
non-federal projects.
Response: Reclamation agrees that the
development envisioned under P–SMBP
has not occurred. Reclamation also
supports further development when it is
economically feasible under current
Federal feasibility standards. Current
legislation does not provide for delivery
of P–SMBP project use power to private
irrigation districts.
Comment: Page 2 of Appendix F
discusses only wheeling cost and the
ability to pay adjustment. It would be
appropriate to discuss other costs that
are included and also excluded in the
project use power rate. In other words
the study reflects that there is insecurity
in the irrigation wheeling responsibility.
We hope that this enigma can be
overcome.
Response: Appendix F is intended to
give the reader a background on project
use power on P–SMBP. The treatment of
ability to pay and wheeling costs are key
to understanding this. The other costs
included in the project use power rate
are shown in appendixes A and B.
Comment: It is interesting to note the
assumptions used for the FY2003 Rate
Setting PRS by Western. We understand
from our discussions that Western
continues to use the Corps Main Stem
Reservoir, Series 8–83, dated April 1984
adjusted for the Garrison Diversion Unit
Reformulation Act of 1986. By
continuing to assume the massive
depletions for irrigation that were used
in the 1984 Study, the long-term power
generation and revenues are
substantially understated. Probably a
more realistic approach would be to
project generation and revenues at the
2010 levels to the end of the PRS. It
would be interesting to see how this
might affect the need for the rate
increase. For example, the power
revenues go from $312 million in 2010
to $272 million in 2100 a reduction of
$40 million per year. This is basically
due to huge depletions for future
irrigation. The statement was made that
no changes could be made in the
depletions or cost allocations because of
the McGovern Amendment, which was
a part of the 1977 DOE Act. It was
pointed out that Reclamation and
Western had made changes in the early
1980’s regarding the future power
developments and sub-allocation
percentages without Congressional
Approval.
Response: Aside from the reductions
in depletions and costs stemming from
the Garrison Diversion Unit
Reformulation Act of 1986,
Reclamation, Western and the Corps are
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still constrained to follow the ultimate
development concept in rate setting.
The primary driver of the P–SMBP firm
rate is construction repayment which is
due on critical dates and near-term
generation which is currently being
affected by drought. Construction
repayment is not a factor in the project
use power rate.
Comment: Based on the PUPRS and
discussions, we had a feeling that
Reclamation was getting away from the
ability to pay concept. We hope this is
not the case. Congressional Directives in
the Flood Control Act of 1944 and
subsequent P–SMBP legislation were to
develop irrigation in the Basin to stop
the out migration of people. This would
compensate the states for the rich
farmlands that were flooded by the
reservoirs.
Response: Reclamation is not getting
away from the ability to pay concept.
Comment: As discussed at the
meeting, we expressed a concern that
the repayment criteria and payout dates
established in the 1963 report on
Financial Position Missouri River Basin
Project were not being followed on
repayment of the June 30, 1964 power
investment which was completed or
under construction on that date. As
pointed out this has an adverse effect on
repayment of the interest-free power
investment.
Response: The rules adopted in the
1963 report are being followed. All
projects completed or under
construction as of June 30, 1964 were to
have their irrigation aid repaid as soon
as practically possible after the
completion of firm power repayment.
All projects authorized after that date
are to have their irrigation aid paid
within 50 years plus up to a 10-year
development period but only after the
pre-1964 project aid was paid. Since
firm power investments have
continually been made, the pre-1964
project repayment was continually
pushed out. However, with the
completion of North Loup Block 1 with
an irrigation aid repayment date of
2046, all prior irrigation aid and the
irrigation aid for the first block of North
Loup is due in 2046. Reclamation does
not believe that repayment of irrigation
aid 60 years in the future without
interest constitutes an adverse impact.
Comment: We would like to see
Reclamation hold an annual meeting
with the P–SMBP project use power
pumpers to discuss project use power
rates and other items of interest to the
group.
Response: Reclamation will take this
into consideration based on other
written comments and comments at an
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:55 Dec 21, 2005
Jkt 208001
informal meeting held with some of the
project use power contractors.
Comment: In making its calculations,
Reclamation is spreading the wheeling
costs associated with delivery of project
use power across all P–SMBP
generation. Wheeling costs of project
use power are a component only of
irrigation sales, not all power sales.
Wheeling costs associated with project
use power are not relevant to P–SMBP
generation serving P–SMBP firm power
customers of Western. By spreading
these costs across all P–SMBP
generation, Reclamation is understating
the real cost of project use power. At the
time Reclamation made its unilateral
decision to include third party wheeling
costs as part of power’s aid-to-irrigation,
Mid-West objected to Reclamation’s
decision. Mid-West continues to
disagree with Reclamation’s legal
analysis of the issue. Mid-West also
continues to object to the Reclamation’s
unilateral action without a public
process fully airing the issue. Mid-West
understands that applying wheeling
costs for project use power only to
generation association with project use
power would raise the project use
power rate above Reclamation’s current
proposal. Nevertheless, Reclamation
should adopt the methodology that
properly classifies wheeling of project
use power as a component of irrigation
sales, not all P–SMBP sales.
Response: The rate includes all
wheeling costs including those for firm
power delivery as well as project use
power delivery. The firm power
wheeling costs are much more than the
project use power wheeling costs.
Comment: Reclamation’s proposed
rate adjustment is based upon the
Western’s 2003 PRS. That PRS is no
longer the rate-setting PRS. The 2004
PRS has indicated the need for another
rate increase for P–SMBP firm power
customers. Rather than initiating a new
process for adjusting the project use
power rate or lagging behind in
establishing the project use power rate,
Mid-West asks Reclamation to
incorporate data from the 2004 PRS to
recalculate what the project use power
rate should be in this proceeding.
Response: Reclamation started the
analysis of this project use power rate
increase following Western’s 2003 PRS.
Reclamation in consultation with
Western made the decision to complete
the rate adjustment using the 2003 PRS.
Once Western makes another rate
increase, Reclamation will revisit the
project use power rate to determine if
another rate adjustment is necessary.
Comment: Reclamation notes in
PUPRS that the application of the new
project use rate may be mitigated by
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application of the ‘‘ability-to-pay’’ test
to P–SMBP irrigation projects.
Reclamation goes on to state that
‘‘[A]bility-to-pay studies will be
conducted periodically [emphasis
added] * * *.’’ Mid-West believes that
these studies should be conducted on a
regular basis—every five years.
Response: Reclamation has a process
for 5-year rate reviews on its water
contracts. If a district has increased
ability to pay at that time, the first
priority for that ability is to increase the
project use power pumping rate paid by
that district up to the full ability to pay.
Comment: Mid-West agrees with
Reclamation that the new project use
power rate will be the ‘‘floor’’ for new
irrigation development under the P–
SMBP, and that the ‘‘ability-to-pay’’ test
will not result in a project use power
rate lower than that noted in these
proceedings.
Response: No response required.
Comment: Mid-West commends
Reclamation for establishing penalties
for exceeding the CROD. This will help
ensure proper application of the project
use power rate.
Response: No response required.
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA): In compliance with NEPA,
Reclamation has determined that this
action is categorically excluded from the
preparation of an Environmental
Assessment or Environmental Impact
Statement.
Power Rate Schedules: The existing
rate schedule MRB–P11 placed into
effect on March 22, 2002, will be
replaced by rate schedule MRB–P12.
Rate Schedule MRP–P12 is as follows:
Effective: 30 days after being
published in FRN.
Affected Parties: All current PickSloan Missouri Basin Program project
use power recipients.
Location: In the areas generally
described as central and eastern
Montana, North and South Dakota,
Nebraska, eastern Colorado, Wyoming,
Kansas, western Iowa, and western
Minnesota.
Applicable: For use in the operation
of congressionally authorized irrigation
and drainage pumping plants on
irrigation projects for power service
supplied through metering at specified
points of delivery.
Character and Conditions of Service:
Alternating current, 60 hertz, three
phase, delivered and metered at the
point identified in the contract upon
demand during the summer irrigation
season.
Availability: Available at 60 hertz at
the pumping plant upon demand during
the summer irrigation season.
Monthly Rate:
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 245 / Thursday, December 22, 2005 / Notices
Demand Charge: None.
Energy Charge: 12.55 mills per
kilowatt-hour for all energy use; subject
to ability-to-pay but not less than 2.5
mills per kilowatt-hour.
Seasonal Minimum Bill: $2.75 per
kilowatt of the maximum 30-minute
integrated demand established during
service months of each year specified in
the contract.
Adjustments:
For Power Factor: The customer will
normally be required to maintain a
power factor at a point of delivery of not
less than 95 percent lagging or leading.
Penalties for Exceeding the Contract
Rate of Delivery (CROD): Energy usage
in excess of the CROD will be billed at
a rate 10 times the current project use
power rate. This will be calculated on
a prorated basis. The customer will also
be billed for any increased capacity and
transmission charges incurred as a
result of exceeding the CROD.
Approval of Project Use Power Rate
by Commissioner of Bureau of
Reclamation: The Commissioner
approved the rate of 12.55 mills/kWh by
memorandum dated December 5, 2005.
Dated: December 16, 2005.
Michael J. Ryan,
Regional Director.
[FR Doc. 05–24352 Filed 12–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–MN–P
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
Determinations
On the basis of the record 1 developed
in the subject five-year reviews, the
United States International Trade
Commission (Commission) determines,2
pursuant to section 751(c) of the Tariff
Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)) (the
Act), that revocation of the antidumping
duty orders on forged stainless steel
flanges from India and Taiwan would be
likely to lead to continuation or
recurrence of material injury to an
industry in the United States within a
reasonably foreseeable time.
Background
The Commission instituted these
reviews on July 1, 2005 (70 FR 38195)
cchase on PROD1PC60 with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
[Inv. No. 337–TA–523 ]
Certain Optical Disk Controller Chips
and Chipsets and Products Containing
Same, Including DVD Players and PC
Optical Storage Devices II; Notice of
Commission Decision To Review
Portions of an Initial Determination
Finding No Violation of Section 337 of
the Tariff Act of 1930; Grant of Motion
To File Corrected Petition for Review;
Denial of Motion To File Reply Brief;
Extension of Target Date for
Completion of Investigation
U.S. International Trade
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
Forged Stainless Steel Flanges from
India and Taiwan
1 The record is defined in sec. 207.2(f) of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19
CFR 207.2(f)).
2 Commissioner Daniel R. Pearson dissenting with
respect to forged stainless steel flanges from
Taiwan.
16:55 Dec 21, 2005
Issued: December 16, 2005.
By order of the Commission.
Marilyn R. Abbott,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. E5–7678 Filed 12–21–05; 8:45 am]
AGENCY:
[Investigation Nos. 731–TA–639 and 640
(Second Review)]
VerDate Aug<31>2005
and determined on October 4, 2005, that
it would conduct expedited reviews (70
FR 60558, October 18, 2005).
The Commission transmitted its
determinations in these investigations to
the Secretary of Commerce on December
16, 2005. The views of the Commission
are contained in USITC Publication
3827 (December 2005), entitled Forged
Stainless Steel Flanges from India and
Taiwan: Investigation Nos. 731–TA–639
and 640 (Second Review).
Jkt 208001
SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that
the U.S. International Trade
Commission has determined to review
certain portions of a final initial
determination (‘‘ID’’) of the presiding
administrative law judge (‘‘ALJ’’)
finding no violation of section 337 of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, in
the above-captioned investigation. The
Commission has also granted a motion
for leave to file a corrected petition,
denied a motion for leave to file a reply
brief, and has extended the target date
for completion of the investigation by 30
days, i.e., until March 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Clara Kuehn, Esq., Office of the General
Counsel, U.S. International Trade
Commission, 500 E Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202)
205–3012. Copies of the public version
of the ALJ’s ID and all other
nonconfidential documents filed in
connection with this investigation are or
will be available for inspection during
official business hours (8:45 a.m. to 5:15
p.m.) in the Office of the Secretary, U.S.
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
International Trade Commission, 500 E
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436,
telephone 202–205–2000.
General information concerning the
Commission may also be obtained by
accessing its Internet server (https://
www.usitc.gov). The public record for
this investigation may be viewed on the
Commission’s electronic docket (EDIS–
ON–LINE) at https://edis.usitc.gov.
Hearing-impaired persons are advised
that information on this matter can be
obtained by contacting the
Commission’s TDD terminal on 202–
205–1810.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission instituted this investigation
on August 31, 2004, based on a
complaint filed on behalf of MediaTek
Corporation (‘‘complainant’’) of HsinChu City, Taiwan. 69 FR 53089 (Aug.
31, 2004). The complaint, as
supplemented, alleged violations of
section 337 in the importation into the
United States, sale for importation, and
sale within the United States after
importation of certain optical disk
controller chips and chipsets by reason
of infringement of claims 1, 3–6, 8–9,
and 10 of U.S. Patent No. 5,970,031
(‘‘the ‘031 patent’’) and claims 1–4 of
U.S. Patent No. 6,229,773 (‘‘the ‘773
patent’’). Id. The notice of investigation
named two respondents: Zoran
Corporation (‘‘Zoran’’) of Sunnyvale, CA
and Oak Technology, Inc. (‘‘Oak’’) of
Sunnyvale, CA. Id.
On October 7, 2004, the ALJ issued an
ID (Order No. 5) granting complainant’s
motion to amend the complaint and
notice of investigation to add Sunext
Technology Co., Ltd. (‘‘Sunext’’) of
Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan, as a respondent
and to add another patent, viz., claims
1–2, 5–6, 15–19, 21, and 22 of U.S.
Patent No. 6,170,043 (‘‘the ‘043 patent’’)
to the scope of the investigation. 69 FR
64588. That ID was not reviewed by the
Commission. Id.
A tutorial was held on June 24, 2005,
and an eight-day evidentiary hearing
was held from June 27, 2005, through
July 7, 2005.
On September 30, 2005, the ALJ
issued his final ID and recommended
determination on remedy and bonding.
The ALJ concluded that there was no
violation of section 337. Although he
found that respondent Oak infringes
claims 1, 2, and 3 of the ‘773 patent, he
found that those claims are invalid as
anticipated by Japanese patent
application number 08–015834 (RX–
518) (‘‘the Okuda prior art reference’’).
He found no infringement of claim 4 of
the ‘773 patent, and no infringement of
any asserted claim of the ‘031 or ‘043
patents. The ALJ concluded that the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 245 (Thursday, December 22, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76069-76074]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-24352]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Reclamation
Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program (P-SMBP), Eastern and Western
Division Proposed Project Use Power Rate
AGENCY: Bureau of Reclamation, Interior.
[[Page 76070]]
ACTION: Approval of new rate for Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program,
Eastern and Western Division Project Use Power
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) determined, after
public input, that the proposed P-SMBP project use power rate of 12.55
mills per kilowatt-hour (kWh) is approved and will become effective 30
days after this notice is published.
DATES: Effective Date: The P-SMBP project use power rate of 12.55
mills/kWh will become effective 30 days after this notice is published.
Explanation of Public Comment Format: Reclamation, by Federal
Register Notice (FRN) dated April 29, 2005, stated its intent to adjust
the project use power rate with a 30-day written comment period which
would end on June 6, 2005. Reclamation published another FRN on June
26, 2005, that extended the comment period to July 31, 2005. A total of
7 letters with written comments were received during the comment
period. All booklets, studies, comments/letters that were utilized to
develop the rate for project use power are available for inspection and
copying at the Great Plains Regional Office, located at 316 North 26th
Street, Billings, Montana 59101.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mike Ferguson, Bureau of Reclamation,
Great Plains Regional Office, at (406) 247-7705 or by e-mail at
mferguson@gp.usbr.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Power rates for the P-SMBP are established
pursuant to the Reclamation Act of 1902 (43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.), as
amended and supplemented by subsequent enactments, particularly section
9(c) of the Reclamation Project Act of 1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)) and the
Flood Control Act of 1944 (58 Stat. 887).
The project use power rate will be reviewed by Reclamation each
time Western Area Power Administration (Western) adjusts the P-SMBP
firm power rate. Western will conduct the necessary studies and will
use the same Reclamation established methodology that was used to
develop the 12.55 mills/kWh rate to calculate any new rate. The P-SMBP
project use rate will be adjusted by Reclamation when Western adjusts
the P-SMBP firm power rate.
Project Use Power Rate Adjustment Comments: The following comments
were received during the public comment period. Reclamation paraphrased
and combined comments when it did not affect the meaning. Reclamation's
response follows each comment.
Comment: Would like to discuss 100-year average of OM&R from the
Fiscal Year 2005 Proposed Project Use Power Rate Adjustment Project Use
Power Study (PUPRS) with wheeling costs in P-SMBP.
Response: The PUPRS is a 100-year study. The 100-year term is
consistent with planning requirements and with the assumption that the
projects will have a 100-year life (for example Buffalo Bill Dam in
Wyoming is approaching 100-years now). However, in Western's Power
Repayment Study (PRS) to establish the firm power rate, it is the
critical maximum repayment requirement in a given year (known as the
pinch point) that drives the rate solution. There is no such pinch
point in a strictly operation, maintenance, and replacement (OM&R)
based study since maintenance and replacement expenditures can and have
been moved (deferred) over time. Therefore, we are looking at what the
average revenue requirement will be to meet OM&R expenses over the
project life. Furthermore, as in most rate studies, the first 5 years
are based on projected OM&R requirements from actual budget documents.
Beyond 5 years, the operation and maintenance is levelized and the
replacements come from standard equipment life expectancy data.
Comment: Question inclusion of wheeling costs in project use power
rate especially when firm power customers get benefit of ultimate cost
allocation and sub-allocation percentage.
Response: Questions relating to relative benefits received by
various project beneficiaries are not relevant to the current
determination of the appropriate cost components of the project use
power rate. Wheeling expenses paid by the government for the delivery
of project use power are an appropriate cost to include in this cost
based rate study.
Comment: Should Reclamation and Western revisit wheeling costs
associated with irrigation pumping when it exceeds construction of
transmission line?
Response: Possibly. However, the effect of revisiting wheeling
costs is problematic. If wheeling rates are postage-stamp rates and the
wheeling agent is charging everyone the same, it may not be possible to
justify constructing a separate transmission line. Maybe the cost
differential, if it exists, could be used in some formal way to
demonstrate that the wheeling charges are unreasonable and should be
lowered. It is doubtful that Reclamation would construct a parallel
transmission line. Reclamation has no transmission line maintenance
capability and would probably contract with the same coop that is now
wheeling that power.
Comment: Western recently issued a Federal Register Notice
announcing a proposed power rate increase based on the FY2004 Rate
Study. Why is the project use power rate based on a FY2003 PRS?
Response: When Reclamation began the process for updating the OM&R
rate basis for project use power, Western and Reclamation felt that it
would be best to key it off of the most current rate-setting PRS that
had been through the review process and had been accepted by Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission. The 2004 PRS is just going through that
process now. If and when the new rate is approved, we will do a new
project use study that keys off of the 2004 PRS.
Comment: Western held informal meetings with their customers in May
2005. Is there any reason why Reclamation didn't have similar
discussions with their contractors to discuss criteria and changes and
study results?
Response: All of the existing project use power contractors are
notified of the upcoming rate increase and are allowed sufficient time
to comment. Western has over 200 customers which have effective
representation in a few larger organizations. Reclamation has a little
over 30 contractors and they are widely scattered across the region.
Project use power contractors will not see their rate increase unless
their ability to pay for such an increase has gone up. Based on ongoing
studies dealing with project payment capacity and ability to pay, we
have not seen any evidence that the agricultural economy is improving.
Absent such evidence, it seemed an unnecessary expense to hold such
informal meetings. However, based on other comments and one informal
meeting, Reclamation is evaluating such a process for future rate
increases.
Comment: Would like to understand the basis for statements one
through five of the brochure and how they relate to the legislation
authorizing the P-SMBP. Would like to discuss past practices and
legislation history and what has changed.
Response: Reclamation looked at increasing the project use rate
periodically over time. In the late 1970's and thereafter, the OM&R
costs of the system began to diverge from the original rate
significantly. Also, project evaluation standards for reauthorization
were now under Economic and Environmental Principles and Guidelines for
Water and Related Land Resources Implementation Studies which required
the use of appropriate
[[Page 76071]]
economic and financial measures of project feasibility. That means
using the actual opportunity cost of power in the evaluation of new
projects. It was appropriate at that time to begin a sustained effort
to bring the project power charges into alignment with actual costs.
For statements 1-3 of the brochure, these rules of application
primarily stem from legal review which states that the Bureau of
Reclamation can increase the rate to keep pace with OM&R of the power
system but that such increases for existing contractors are subject to
ability to pay. Congress did not intend to limit the pumping power rate
to 2.5 mills. Rather, the 2.5 mill rate was intended to be the initial
rate and subject to increases. The Flood Control Act of 1944 requires
that increases in the rate be subject to the user's ability to pay.
This application can result in different districts paying different
rates as determined by their ability to pay.
For statement 4 of the brochure, certain tribal interests elected
not to do an ability-to-pay determination.
For statement 5 of the brochure, see the introductory discussion.
Comment: Would like to discuss repayment of power investment and
assistance to irrigation as envisioned and incorporated in the Report
on Financial Position Missouri River Basin Project dated December, 1963
which was the basis for Oahe, Mid-State, and Garrison Unit
authorizations in 1965 and 1966.
Response: Reclamation, Western and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(Corps) are following the repayment rules set forth in the 1963 report.
Nothing in those rules impacts the project use power rate. Rather, they
primarily impact the repayment of irrigation costs that were beyond
irrigation's ability to pay and assigned to power for repayment and
when those costs will be repaid.
Comments Regarding Contract Rate of Delivery (CROD): Would like to
discuss rationale and authority for penalties for exceeding the CROD as
it relates to project use pumping power? Second part of this question
relates to billing for increased capacity and transmission charges
incurred as a result of exceeding CROD.
The rate adjustment study includes the establishment of severe
penalties for exceeding the CROD. It seems unreasonable to establish a
penalty to the irrigation use when it is first priority power and
inappropriate to include this special condition in the rate setting
exercise. It should be included as an individual contract item with the
user rather than a general rate setting component.
The rate adjustment study includes the establishment of penalties
for exceeding the CROD. It does not seem appropriate that a rate study
be used for this purpose. This subject seems to be a backlash from a
recent incident. In our case, the CROD was exceeded for one month out
of the 50 plus years that project use power has been delivered. This
should be a power contract matter between Reclamation and the project
use power recipient rather than an element of rate adjustment.
Following our detailed review of the reason for including the
penalty clause in the firm power contracts in the 1970's, we were
encouraged to hear that it wasn't Reclamation's plan or intent to
penalize the P-SMBP project use power pumpers with a rate of 10 times
the project use power rate unless they haven't worked with Reclamation
on possible changes in pumping needs caused by things like a change out
of a pump. Before our discussion, it was hard to understand how the
penalty clause would apply to project use pumping. The main purpose of
the P-SMBP legislation was to develop irrigation and then have first
use of the hydropower. All the firm power contracts have withdrawal
clauses to cover project use pumping power needs.
Response: Reclamation has and will continue to work with its
irrigation contractors to set a CROD that accurately reflects the
project use power demand requirements of the project. These rates of
delivery are used to determine capacity and wheeling purchases. Rates
are set to recover actual costs so when an irrigation district exceeds
their CROD, it often requires purchasing additional capacity and
wheeling on the spot market. These costs can be extremely high and will
be passed on to the districts or power contractors. Irrigation
districts should never exceed their CROD if they are operating within
their water and electric service contracts. In order to ensure this,
Reclamation believes a penalty is necessary. Section 9(c) of the
Reclamation Project Act of 1939 and the Flood Control Act of 1944
authorizes Reclamation to set electric power rates on Reclamation
projects. In the specific case mentioned in comment 3 above, the CROD
was exceeded following the district increasing the pump size without
approval from Reclamation. This was in violation of the water service
contract between the district and Reclamation. The district was
notified that the larger pump would likely cause them to overrun their
CROD. The rate schedule, MRB-P12, becomes part of each project use
power contract when it becomes effective.
Comment: Would like to know how Western and Reclamation plan to
handle depletions on future irrigation? Would like to discuss effects
on revenues and repayment?
Response: Depletions are still being handled on the basis of
ultimate development since that is our mandate under the ultimate
development concept. To assume no depletions or different depletions
assumes no ultimate development which has implications for cost
allocations, National Environmental Policy Act, etc. At this time, the
depletions are tied to the assumed irrigation development following the
ultimate development concept.
Comment: Would like to discuss original basis for sub-allocation
and ultimate cost allocation concept in P-SMBP. Basis for changes in
that seem to be occurring and the reason for changes.
Response: The only present-day changes in the sub-allocation and
ultimate cost allocation concepts were authorized by the Garrison
Reformulation Act of 1986 where almost 900,000 acres of development
were removed from the development total and the Act explicitly provided
for the reallocation of costs associated with the deleted acreage.
Comments regarding the Project Use Power Study: The project use
power study seems to focus on a $500,000 wheeling charge and separates
wheeling from other operation and maintenance costs. In 1999 the
Commissioner of Reclamation confirmed that the project use power rate
includes the delivery costs (wheeling) to the pumps. This should be
stated in the report and be a basic premise of the study.
The study seems to focus on non-federal wheeling costs as P-SMBP
costs. In 1999 the Commissioner, after a considerable amount of study,
confirmed that the project use power rate includes the delivery costs
to the pumps. The report attempts to justify this but makes no mention
of this confirmation. Instead, it focuses on a $500,000 wheeling cost
and separates wheeling cost from other operation and maintenance costs.
This is evident on page 5, in Appendix B, and on page 2 of Appendix F.
Wheeling cost for project use power is listed as an assumption on page
5.
The study eludes in Appendix F that non-federal wheeling cost is a
basis for adjusting the rate. A $500,000 cost is the only cost increase
mentioned. This cost seems insignificant if compared to the total P-S
Program cost that determines
[[Page 76072]]
the rate, and we question whether it should be a reason for rate
adjustment.
Response: Wheeling costs are annual expenses paid by the government
for delivery of project use power. Reclamation and Western treat them
as such in their rate studies. The current study appropriately includes
those costs as one of the many expenses in the study.
Comment: The study infers in Appendix F that the action to adjust
the rate is due to dramatic increases in non-federal wheeling costs to
irrigation projects. This increase seems to be $500,000 and is
insignificant compared to the total P-S Program costs that determine
the power rate. We question whether costs are part of the P-S total
annual costs and should not be portrayed as the basis for adjusting the
rate.
Response: Appendix F of the study is a general background on
project use power on P-SMBP. Historical information on wheeling is
included in that section. The reason for the rate increase is stated on
the first page of the study: ``The major factor contributing to the
need for an upward rate adjustment is increased OM&R expenses on the P-
SMBP system.''
Comment: The study includes the establishment of a new rule
concerning application of ability-to-pay for new irrigation
development. The purpose of P-SMBP has not changed; why is there a new
classification made for new irrigation in this rate setting process?
Response: The study creates a new minimum level for ``ability to
pay''. Most P-SMBP contractors pay 2.5 mills/kWh for project use power
based on the original project use power rate. This rate was never
intended to stay at this level in perpetuity but was intended to
increase to recover costs. As new irrigation is developed it is sound
business practice to consider current O&M costs when determining the
feasibility of that development. The rule is not new as it coincides
with the original intent of periodically increasing the project use
power rate to recover cost and the same philosophy was applied to the
last rate increase.
Comments regarding wheeling: Several specific study parameters
deserve discussion. For example, while non-federal wheeling to
irrigation may not be a significant impact to overall rate adjustment,
the specific manner in which these costs (one of numerous costs) are
counted, does have an impact. It is important that the commitment to
delivery be reinforced through a study of transmission procedure and at
least cost analysis in order to remain consistent with the intent of
the enabling P-SMBP legislation.
As indicated at our meeting, we are still concerned about the
wheeling costs being included in the project use pumping power rate
especially when 15.8% of the total power investment is set aside for
project use pumping. It seems like the power investment set aside in an
interest-free account for irrigation should be used to build the
transmission to the project pumps as originally planned in the P-SMBP
legislation. We think this is especially true when the cost of wheeling
to the pumps exceeds the cost of constructing the transmission
facilities to serve the pumps. From a purely economic standpoint, the
government should at least renegotiate the wheeling arrangements or
construct the transmission facilities.
Response: We assume that the first comment is asking if it is more
economical for the Federal government to construct distribution lines
to some P-SMBP irrigation district pumps rather than pay wheeling
charges. The initial cost of constructing the distribution lines is, in
some cases, lower than the annual wheeling charge. However, after the
line is constructed, the government would maintain the line, through a
contract. Also, the cost of purchasing rights-of-way may further
increase the initial construction cost. Reclamation agrees that
extraordinarily high wheeling charges should be investigated. The 15.8%
of construction costs ``set aside'' represent a cost obligation for
already constructed features to be repaid in the future, not a
revolving fund for future construction.
Comment: It appears that cost analysis continues to be based on the
assumption that flood irrigation is the norm. Considering the shift
from flood to sprinkler irrigation over the last twenty years, it may
be appropriate that analysis reflect such change. It is also reasonable
to assume that new development will be completed consistent with these
technologies.
Response: Reclamation delivers project use power for gravity
irrigation unless project specific legislation states otherwise.
Comment: New development should be an important premise with
regards to rate adjustment analysis. It is a contention of the Upper
Missouri States that the promise and intent of the P-SMBP legislation
is far from being met. While it is off the direct subject of a power
rate adjustment it is appropriate at this point to reinforce our
commitment to further P-SMBP development and suggest that it is a
priority. It is also our position that P-SMBP development not be
restricted to federal project status and that P-SMBP project use power
be made available to non-federal projects.
Response: Reclamation agrees that the development envisioned under
P-SMBP has not occurred. Reclamation also supports further development
when it is economically feasible under current Federal feasibility
standards. Current legislation does not provide for delivery of P-SMBP
project use power to private irrigation districts.
Comment: Page 2 of Appendix F discusses only wheeling cost and the
ability to pay adjustment. It would be appropriate to discuss other
costs that are included and also excluded in the project use power
rate. In other words the study reflects that there is insecurity in the
irrigation wheeling responsibility. We hope that this enigma can be
overcome.
Response: Appendix F is intended to give the reader a background on
project use power on P-SMBP. The treatment of ability to pay and
wheeling costs are key to understanding this. The other costs included
in the project use power rate are shown in appendixes A and B.
Comment: It is interesting to note the assumptions used for the
FY2003 Rate Setting PRS by Western. We understand from our discussions
that Western continues to use the Corps Main Stem Reservoir, Series 8-
83, dated April 1984 adjusted for the Garrison Diversion Unit
Reformulation Act of 1986. By continuing to assume the massive
depletions for irrigation that were used in the 1984 Study, the long-
term power generation and revenues are substantially understated.
Probably a more realistic approach would be to project generation and
revenues at the 2010 levels to the end of the PRS. It would be
interesting to see how this might affect the need for the rate
increase. For example, the power revenues go from $312 million in 2010
to $272 million in 2100 a reduction of $40 million per year. This is
basically due to huge depletions for future irrigation. The statement
was made that no changes could be made in the depletions or cost
allocations because of the McGovern Amendment, which was a part of the
1977 DOE Act. It was pointed out that Reclamation and Western had made
changes in the early 1980's regarding the future power developments and
sub-allocation percentages without Congressional Approval.
Response: Aside from the reductions in depletions and costs
stemming from the Garrison Diversion Unit Reformulation Act of 1986,
Reclamation, Western and the Corps are
[[Page 76073]]
still constrained to follow the ultimate development concept in rate
setting. The primary driver of the P-SMBP firm rate is construction
repayment which is due on critical dates and near-term generation which
is currently being affected by drought. Construction repayment is not a
factor in the project use power rate.
Comment: Based on the PUPRS and discussions, we had a feeling that
Reclamation was getting away from the ability to pay concept. We hope
this is not the case. Congressional Directives in the Flood Control Act
of 1944 and subsequent P-SMBP legislation were to develop irrigation in
the Basin to stop the out migration of people. This would compensate
the states for the rich farmlands that were flooded by the reservoirs.
Response: Reclamation is not getting away from the ability to pay
concept.
Comment: As discussed at the meeting, we expressed a concern that
the repayment criteria and payout dates established in the 1963 report
on Financial Position Missouri River Basin Project were not being
followed on repayment of the June 30, 1964 power investment which was
completed or under construction on that date. As pointed out this has
an adverse effect on repayment of the interest-free power investment.
Response: The rules adopted in the 1963 report are being followed.
All projects completed or under construction as of June 30, 1964 were
to have their irrigation aid repaid as soon as practically possible
after the completion of firm power repayment. All projects authorized
after that date are to have their irrigation aid paid within 50 years
plus up to a 10-year development period but only after the pre-1964
project aid was paid. Since firm power investments have continually
been made, the pre-1964 project repayment was continually pushed out.
However, with the completion of North Loup Block 1 with an irrigation
aid repayment date of 2046, all prior irrigation aid and the irrigation
aid for the first block of North Loup is due in 2046. Reclamation does
not believe that repayment of irrigation aid 60 years in the future
without interest constitutes an adverse impact.
Comment: We would like to see Reclamation hold an annual meeting
with the P-SMBP project use power pumpers to discuss project use power
rates and other items of interest to the group.
Response: Reclamation will take this into consideration based on
other written comments and comments at an informal meeting held with
some of the project use power contractors.
Comment: In making its calculations, Reclamation is spreading the
wheeling costs associated with delivery of project use power across all
P-SMBP generation. Wheeling costs of project use power are a component
only of irrigation sales, not all power sales. Wheeling costs
associated with project use power are not relevant to P-SMBP generation
serving P-SMBP firm power customers of Western. By spreading these
costs across all P-SMBP generation, Reclamation is understating the
real cost of project use power. At the time Reclamation made its
unilateral decision to include third party wheeling costs as part of
power's aid-to-irrigation, Mid-West objected to Reclamation's decision.
Mid-West continues to disagree with Reclamation's legal analysis of the
issue. Mid-West also continues to object to the Reclamation's
unilateral action without a public process fully airing the issue. Mid-
West understands that applying wheeling costs for project use power
only to generation association with project use power would raise the
project use power rate above Reclamation's current proposal.
Nevertheless, Reclamation should adopt the methodology that properly
classifies wheeling of project use power as a component of irrigation
sales, not all P-SMBP sales.
Response: The rate includes all wheeling costs including those for
firm power delivery as well as project use power delivery. The firm
power wheeling costs are much more than the project use power wheeling
costs.
Comment: Reclamation's proposed rate adjustment is based upon the
Western's 2003 PRS. That PRS is no longer the rate-setting PRS. The
2004 PRS has indicated the need for another rate increase for P-SMBP
firm power customers. Rather than initiating a new process for
adjusting the project use power rate or lagging behind in establishing
the project use power rate, Mid-West asks Reclamation to incorporate
data from the 2004 PRS to recalculate what the project use power rate
should be in this proceeding.
Response: Reclamation started the analysis of this project use
power rate increase following Western's 2003 PRS. Reclamation in
consultation with Western made the decision to complete the rate
adjustment using the 2003 PRS. Once Western makes another rate
increase, Reclamation will revisit the project use power rate to
determine if another rate adjustment is necessary.
Comment: Reclamation notes in PUPRS that the application of the new
project use rate may be mitigated by application of the ``ability-to-
pay'' test to P-SMBP irrigation projects. Reclamation goes on to state
that ``[A]bility-to-pay studies will be conducted periodically
[emphasis added] * * *.'' Mid-West believes that these studies should
be conducted on a regular basis--every five years.
Response: Reclamation has a process for 5-year rate reviews on its
water contracts. If a district has increased ability to pay at that
time, the first priority for that ability is to increase the project
use power pumping rate paid by that district up to the full ability to
pay.
Comment: Mid-West agrees with Reclamation that the new project use
power rate will be the ``floor'' for new irrigation development under
the P-SMBP, and that the ``ability-to-pay'' test will not result in a
project use power rate lower than that noted in these proceedings.
Response: No response required.
Comment: Mid-West commends Reclamation for establishing penalties
for exceeding the CROD. This will help ensure proper application of the
project use power rate.
Response: No response required.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA): In compliance with NEPA,
Reclamation has determined that this action is categorically excluded
from the preparation of an Environmental Assessment or Environmental
Impact Statement.
Power Rate Schedules: The existing rate schedule MRB-P11 placed
into effect on March 22, 2002, will be replaced by rate schedule MRB-
P12. Rate Schedule MRP-P12 is as follows:
Effective: 30 days after being published in FRN.
Affected Parties: All current Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program
project use power recipients.
Location: In the areas generally described as central and eastern
Montana, North and South Dakota, Nebraska, eastern Colorado, Wyoming,
Kansas, western Iowa, and western Minnesota.
Applicable: For use in the operation of congressionally authorized
irrigation and drainage pumping plants on irrigation projects for power
service supplied through metering at specified points of delivery.
Character and Conditions of Service: Alternating current, 60 hertz,
three phase, delivered and metered at the point identified in the
contract upon demand during the summer irrigation season.
Availability: Available at 60 hertz at the pumping plant upon
demand during the summer irrigation season.
Monthly Rate:
[[Page 76074]]
Demand Charge: None.
Energy Charge: 12.55 mills per kilowatt-hour for all energy use;
subject to ability-to-pay but not less than 2.5 mills per kilowatt-
hour.
Seasonal Minimum Bill: $2.75 per kilowatt of the maximum 30-minute
integrated demand established during service months of each year
specified in the contract.
Adjustments:
For Power Factor: The customer will normally be required to
maintain a power factor at a point of delivery of not less than 95
percent lagging or leading.
Penalties for Exceeding the Contract Rate of Delivery (CROD):
Energy usage in excess of the CROD will be billed at a rate 10 times
the current project use power rate. This will be calculated on a
prorated basis. The customer will also be billed for any increased
capacity and transmission charges incurred as a result of exceeding the
CROD.
Approval of Project Use Power Rate by Commissioner of Bureau of
Reclamation: The Commissioner approved the rate of 12.55 mills/kWh by
memorandum dated December 5, 2005.
Dated: December 16, 2005.
Michael J. Ryan,
Regional Director.
[FR Doc. 05-24352 Filed 12-21-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-MN-P