Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Maine; Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings Regulation, 74259-74262 [05-24076]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 240 / Thursday, December 15, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Washington, DC, on December 7,
2005, by the Commission.
Jean A. Webb,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 05–23977 Filed 12–14–05; 8:45 am]
74259
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Coast Guard
40 CFR Part 52
33 CFR Parts 155 and 157
[EPA–R01–OAR–2005–ME–0003; A–1–FRL–
8008–8]
46 CFR Part 162
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Maine;
Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance (AIM) Coatings
Regulation
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
[USCG–2004–18939]
Internal Revenue Service
RIN 1625–AA90
Pollution Prevention Equipment
26 CFR Parts 1 and 301
Coast Guard, DHS.
ACTION: Correction to notice of proposed
rulemaking.
AGENCY:
[REG–107722–00]
RIN–1545–AY22
Corporate Estimated Tax; Correction
This document contains
corrections to the notice of proposed
rulemaking published in the Federal
Register on November 3, 2005. The
proposed rule would revise Coast Guard
pollution prevention equipment
regulations to make them consistent
with new International Maritime
Organization (IMO) guidelines and
specifications issued under the
International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL) Annex I.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
questions on this correction document,
call LCDR George Grills, Systems
Engineering Division (G–MSE–3), Office
of Design and Engineering Standards,
U.S. Coast Guard, telephone 202–267–
6640.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Correction to notice of public
hearing.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document corrects the
notice of public hearing (REG–107722–
00) that was published in the Federal
Register on Monday, December 12, 2005
(70 FR 73393), that relates to corporate
estimated taxes.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joseph P. Dewald, (202) 622–4910 (not
a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The notice of public hearing (REG–
107722–00) that is the subject of this
correction is under section 6655 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Need for Correction
As published, REG–107722–00
contains an error that may prove to be
misleading and is in need of
clarification.
Need for Correction
The NPRM, as published, contained a
phrase in the preamble and regulatory
text that was inserted by error. This
phrase could confuse the reader and
needs to be deleted.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, the publication of the
notice of public hearing (REG–107722–
00) that was the subject of FR. Doc. 05–
23872, is corrected as follows:
On page 73396, column 2, in the
preamble, under the paragraph heading
‘‘Comments and Public Hearing’’, first
full paragraph of the column, lines 1
and 2, the language ‘‘A public hearing
has been scheduled for February 22,
2006, beginning at 10’’ is corrected to
read ‘‘A public hearing has been
scheduled for March 15, 2006,
beginning at 10’’.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, the publication on
November 3, 2005, of the NPRM
[USCG–2004–18939], FR Doc. 05–
21573, is corrected as follows:
1. On page 67068, in the first column,
under the heading ‘‘Proposed Action’’,
in the tenth line of the third bullet,
following the word ‘‘drift’’, remove the
phrase, ‘‘must be limited’’.
2. On page 67073, in the first column,
in paragraph (e), following the word
‘‘drift’’ on the second line, remove the
phrase ‘‘must be limited;’’ in the third
line.
Cynthia E. Grigsby,
Acting Chief, Publications and Regulations
Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate
Chief Counsel. (Procedure and
Administration).
[FR Doc. 05–24091 Filed 12–12–05; 3:14 pm]
Dated: November 30, 2005.
Steve Venckus,
Chief, Office of Regulations and,
Administrative Law, Office of the Judge
Advocate General, U.S. Coast Guard.
[FR Doc. 05–24067 Filed 12–14–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
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Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revision submitted by the State of
Maine. This revision establishes
requirements to reduce volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions from
architectural and industrial
maintenance coatings. The intended
effect of this action is to propose
approval of these requirements. This
action is being taken under the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before January 17, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Regional Material in
EDocket (RME) ID Number R01–OAR–
2005–ME–0003 by one of the following
methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Agency Web site: https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/ Regional
Material in EDocket (RME), EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, will be replaced by an enhanced
federal-wide electronic docket
management and comment system
located at https://www.regulations.gov.
On November 28, 2005, when that
occurs, you will be redirected to that
site to access the docket EPA–R01–
OAR–2005–ME–0003 and submit
comments. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
3. E-mail: conroy.dave@epa.gov.
4. Fax: (617) 918–0661.
5. Mail: ‘‘RME ID Number R01–OAR–
2005–ME–0003,’’ David Conroy, Chief,
Air Programs Branch, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
New England Regional Office, One
Congress Street, Suite 1100 (mail code
CAQ), Boston, MA 02114–2023.
6. Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver
your comments to: David Conroy, Chief,
Air Programs Branch, Office of
Ecosystem Protection, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
New England Regional Office, One
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 240 / Thursday, December 15, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Congress Street, 11th floor, (CAQ),
Boston, MA 02114–2023. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Regional Office’s normal hours of
operation. The Regional Office’s official
hours of business are Monday through
Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Regional Material in EDocket (RME) ID
Number R01–OAR–2005–ME–0003.
EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through Regional Material in
EDocket (RME), regulations.gov, or email. The EPA RME Web site and the
federal regulations.gov Web site are
‘‘anonymous access’’ systems, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through RME or
regulations.gov, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made
available on the Internet. If you submit
an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
Regional Material in EDocket (RME)
index at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in RME or
in hard copy at Office of Ecosystem
Protection, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, EPA New England
Regional Office, One Congress Street,
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Suite 1100, Boston, MA. EPA requests
that if at all possible, you contact the
contact listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30,
excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anne Arnold, Air Quality Planning
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, EPA New England Regional
Office, One Congress Street, Suite 1100
(CAQ), Boston, MA 02114–2023, (617)
918–1047, arnold.anne@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. How can I get copies of this
document and other related
information?
In addition to the publicly available
docket materials available for inspection
electronically in Regional Material in
EDocket, and the hard copy available at
the Regional Office, which are identified
in the ADDRESSES section above, copies
of the state submittal and EPA’s
technical support document are also
available for public inspection during
normal business hours, by appointment
at the Bureau of Air Quality Control,
Department of Environmental
Protection, First Floor of the Tyson
Building, Augusta Mental Health
Institute Complex, Augusta, ME 04333–
0017.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
You may find the following
suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as
possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you
used.
3. Provide any technical information
and/or data you used that support your
views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or
costs, explain how you arrived at your
estimate.
5. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns.
6. Offer alternatives.
7. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
8. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,
identify the appropriate regional file/
rulemaking identification number in the
subject line on the first page of your
response. It would also be helpful if you
provided the name, date, and Federal
Register citation related to your
comments.
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II. Rulemaking Information
This section is organized as follows:
A. What action is EPA taking?
B. What are the requirements of Maine’s new
regulation?
C. Why is EPA proposing to approve this
regulation?
D. What is the process for EPA to approve
this SIP revision?
A. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve Maine’s
Chapter 151, ‘‘Architectural and
Industrial Maintenance (AIM)
Coatings,’’ and to incorporate this
regulation into the Maine SIP.
B. What are the requirements of Maine’s
new regulation?
Maine’s Chapter 151 applies to any
person who supplies, sells, offers for
sale, or manufactures, any architectural
coating for use within the State of Maine
and to any person who applies, or
solicits the application of, any
architectural coating within the State of
Maine. The rule includes VOC content
limits for several categories of
architectural coatings such as roof
coatings, swimming pool coatings, and
traffic marking coatings. Aerosol coating
products, as well as architectural
coatings sold in a container with a
volume of one liter or less, are exempt
from the regulation.
In addition, Chapter 151 includes the
appropriate testing and recordkeeping
requirements to ensure compliance with
the specified performance standards.
Specifically, the rule requires the use of
EPA test methods and test procedures
adopted by ASTM, South Coast AQMD,
and Bay Area AQMD. The rule also
allows the use of alternative test
methods that have been approved by the
Maine DEP and EPA. Finally, the rule
requires compliance with the specified
VOC content limits by January 1, 2006
(with one exception).1 Coatings
manufactured prior to January 1, 2006,
however, may be sold, supplied, offered
for sale, or applied after January 1, 2006,
so long as the coating complied with the
standards in effect at the time the
coating was manufactured.
C. Why is EPA proposing to approve this
regulation?
EPA has evaluated Maine’s Chapter
151 and has found that this regulation
is generally consistent with EPA
guidance and the Ozone Transport
Commission (OTC) model rule for AIM
coatings. The specific requirements of
the regulation and EPA’s evaluation of
these requirements are detailed in a
1 The rule includes both a January 1, 2006 and a
January 1, 2011 emission limit for varnishes.
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memorandum dated November 10,
2005, entitled ‘‘Technical Support
Document—Maine—Architectural and
Industrial Maintenance Coatings
Regulation’’ (TSD). The TSD and
Maine’s Chapter 151 are available in the
docket supporting this action.
The OTC has developed model rules
for several VOC source categories, and
the OTC states, including Maine, have
signed a memorandum of understanding
(MOU) committing to adopt these model
rules. One of the categories for which a
model rule has been developed is
architectural coatings. (See ‘‘OTC Model
Rule for Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance Coatings,’’ issued March
28, 2001.)
Several other OTC states have also
recently adopted an AIM coatings rule
based on the OTC model rule, and EPA
has already approved some of these
states’ rules.2 The OTC model rule and
Maine’s rule include emission limits
that are at least as stringent as, and in
some cases more stringent than, EPA’s
AIM coatings rule.3
It should be noted, however, that
there are two cases where the emission
limits in Maine’s Chapter 151 differ
from the limits in the OTC model rule.
Specifically, the OTC rule includes a
350 g VOC per liter emission limit for
varnishes. In contrast, Maine’s rule
includes two emission limits for
varnishes: (1) a 450 g VOC per liter
emission limit with a January 1, 2006
compliance date; and (2) a 350 g VOC
per liter limit with a January 1, 2011
compliance date. Maine’s emission
limits are acceptable, however, because
Maine’s 2006 limit for varnishes is
consistent with EPA’s limit for
varnishes. Also, the emission limits for
stains in Maine’s rule differ from those
in the OTC model rule. The OTC rule
includes a 250 g VOC per liter limit for
stains. Maine’s rule includes an
emission limit of 550 g VOC per liter for
interior wood clear and semitransparent
stains and a 250 g VOC per liter limit
for all other stains. Thus, Maine’s rule
is less stringent for interior wood clear
and semitransparent stains than the
OTC rule. Maine’s 550 g VOC per liter
limit is, however, acceptable since it is
consistent with the limit for interior
wood clear and semitransparent stains
in EPA’s rule.
EPA is aware that concerns have been
raised about the achievability of VOC
content limits of some of the product
2 For
example, EPA approved Pennsylvania’s AIM
coatings rule on November 23, 2004 (69 FR 68080),
and New York’s AIM rule on December 13, 2004 (69
FR 72118).
3 See ‘‘National Volatile Organic Compound
Emission Standards for Architectural Coatings,’’ 40
CFR Part 59, Subpart D.
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categories under the Maine AIM
coatings rule. Although we are
approving this rule today, the Agency is
concerned that if the rule’s limits make
it impossible for manufacturers to
produce coatings that are desirable to
consumers, there is a possibility that
users may misuse the products by
adding additional solvent, thereby
circumventing the rule’s intended VOC
emission reductions. We intend to work
with Maine and manufacturers to
explore ways to ensure that the rule
achieves the intended VOC emission
reductions, and we intend to address
this issue in evaluating the amount of
VOC emission reduction credit
attributable to the rule. EPA has issued
an advanced notice of proposed
rulemaking to solicit comments, data,
and information for determining the
emission reductions achieved from
architectural coating rules. (See 70 FR
51694; August 31, 2005.)
Maine did not submit its Chapter 151
SIP submittal to meet any specific
control requirements under the Clean
Air Act. However, subsequently, on
June 9, 2005, Maine submitted its 5
percent increment of progress plan
which relies on reductions from Chapter
151. In today’s action, EPA is proposing
to approve Chapter 151 because it will
strengthen Maine’s SIP, and we are not
deciding what level of emissions
reductions the rule will achieve. EPA
will evaluate the reductions Maine is
claiming from Chapter 151 in its 5
percent increment of progress plan
when the Agency takes action on that
plan.
D. What is the process for EPA to
approve this SIP revision?
EPA is proposing to approve Maine’s
AIM coatings rule and is soliciting
public comments on the issues
discussed in this proposal or on other
relevant matters. These comments will
be considered before EPA takes final
action. Interested parties may
participate in the Federal rulemaking
procedure by submitting written
comments to the EPA New England
Regional Office listed in the ADDRESSES
section of this proposal, or by
submitting comments electronically, by
mail, or through hand delivery/courier
following the directions in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, I. General
Information section of this proposal.
III. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to approve Maine’s
Chapter 151, ‘‘Architectural and
Industrial Maintenance (AIM)
Coatings,’’ and to incorporate this
regulation into the Maine SIP.
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74261
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
state law as meeting federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Public Law 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), because it merely
approves a state rule implementing a
federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
Clean Air Act. This rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the state to use voluntary consensus
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standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: December 5, 2005.
Robert W. Varney,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. 05–24076 Filed 12–14–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
49 CFR Part 192
[Docket No. PHMSA–2005–22642; Notice 1]
RIN 2137–AE09
Pipeline Safety: Design and
Construction Standards To Reduce
Internal Corrosion in Gas
Transmission Pipelines
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), Department of
Transportation.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document proposes
regulations on the control of internal
corrosion when designing and
constructing new and replaced gas
transmission pipelines. The proposed
rule would require an operator to take
steps in design and construction to
reduce the risk that liquids collecting
within the pipeline could result in
failures because of internal corrosion.
These changes would ease steps an
operator must take in operating and
maintaining the pipeline to minimize
internal corrosion.
DATES: Anyone interested in filing
written comments on the rule proposed
in this document must do so by
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February 13, 2006. PHMSA will
consider late filed comments so far as
practicable.
Comments should reference
Docket No. PHMSA–2005–22642 and
may be submitted in the following ways:
• DOT Web Site: https://dms.dot.gov.
To submit comments on the DOT
electronic docket site, click ‘‘Comment/
Submissions,’’ click ‘‘Continue,’’ fill in
the requested information, click
‘‘Continue,’’ enter your comment, then
click ‘‘Submit.’’
• Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
• Mail: Docket Management System:
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590–
0001.
• Hand Delivery: DOT Docket
Management System; Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
• E-Gov Web Site: https://
www.Regulations.gov. This site allows
the public to enter comments on any
Federal Register notice issued by any
agency.
Instructions: You should identify the
docket number, PHMSA–2005–22642, at
the beginning of your comments. If you
submit your comments by mail, you
should submit two copies. If you wish
to receive confirmation that PHMSA
received your comments, you should
include a self-addressed stamped
postcard. Internet users may submit
comments at https://
www.regulations.gov, and may access all
comments received by DOT at https://
dms.dot.gov by performing a simple
search for the docket number. Note: All
comments will be posted without
changes or edits to https://dms.dot.gov
including any personal information
provided. Please see the Privacy Act
heading in the Regulatory Analyses and
Notices section of the Supplemental
Information.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barbara Betsock by phone at (202) 366–
4361 or by fax at (202) 366–4566, or by
e-mail at barbara.betsock@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Internal Corrosion
Corrosion can occur on the interior
wall of a steel pipeline when liquid
gathers within the pipeline. Whether
corrosion occurs in these circumstances
depends on the nature and amount of
contaminants inside the pipeline and
the operating conditions of the pipeline.
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Current Regulations
Current pipeline safety regulations
found in 49 CFR part 192 require an
operator to take actions to address
internal corrosion in operating and
maintaining a gas transmission pipeline.
An operator must include the details of
its corrosion program in procedural
manuals and carry out the program.
Among the actions that an operator
must take to prevent corrosion are the
use of inhibitors in the gas, the use of
cleaning pigs, the removal of liquids
and solids from drips, and monitoring
the contaminants. When an operator
discovers internal corrosion, an operator
must take extra steps such as using
coupons to check for corrosion to
prevent internal corrosion-induced
failure. Besides these operation and
maintenance (O&M) requirements, an
operator must design and construct pipe
installed since 1994 to allow the passage
of internal inspection tools, commonly
known as ‘‘pigs’’. Therefore, all pipeline
installed since 1994 allow the use of
cleaning pigs.
On December 15, 2003, we issued
regulations on integrity management
programs for gas transmission pipelines.
These regulations are found at 68 FR
69816. Specifically, an operator must
include within its integrity management
program a means to discover whether
internal corrosion impacts the integrity
of its pipeline. The means may include
internal inspection or hydrostatic
testing. Where pipeline design does not
allow the use of pigs, internal corrosion
direct assessment (ICDA) is the likely
choice. The operator must then address
any corrosion found.
To prepare for ICDA, an operator must
evaluate whether the design and
construction of the pipeline contributes
to the risk of internal corrosion. These
design and construction features
include low points in which liquids
may gather, such as sags, drips, inclines,
valves, manifolds, dead-legs, and traps;
elevation profile; and pipe diameter. An
operator combines information about
design and construction with O&M
history such as places where cleaning
pigs have not been used, patterns of gas
quality, and the range of expected gas
velocities. An operator uses this
analysis to decide where to excavate
and examine the line for internal
corrosion.
Reasons for Regulation
Internal corrosion has been one of the
three leading causes of reportable
incidents in gas transmission pipelines
for the past five years, both in
percentage of incidents and their
consequences. In fact, in 2003 and 2004,
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 240 (Thursday, December 15, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 74259-74262]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-24076]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R01-OAR-2005-ME-0003; A-1-FRL-8008-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Maine; Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings
Regulation
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revision submitted by the State of Maine. This revision establishes
requirements to reduce volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from
architectural and industrial maintenance coatings. The intended effect
of this action is to propose approval of these requirements. This
action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before January 17, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Regional Material in
EDocket (RME) ID Number R01-OAR-2005-ME-0003 by one of the following
methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
2. Agency Web site: https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/ Regional Material
in EDocket (RME), EPA's electronic public docket and comment system,
will be replaced by an enhanced federal-wide electronic docket
management and comment system located at https://www.regulations.gov. On
November 28, 2005, when that occurs, you will be redirected to that
site to access the docket EPA-R01-OAR-2005-ME-0003 and submit comments.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
3. E-mail: conroy.dave@epa.gov.
4. Fax: (617) 918-0661.
5. Mail: ``RME ID Number R01-OAR-2005-ME-0003,'' David Conroy,
Chief, Air Programs Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
New England Regional Office, One Congress Street, Suite 1100 (mail code
CAQ), Boston, MA 02114-2023.
6. Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver your comments to: David
Conroy, Chief, Air Programs Branch, Office of Ecosystem Protection,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office,
One
[[Page 74260]]
Congress Street, 11th floor, (CAQ), Boston, MA 02114-2023. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office's normal hours
of operation. The Regional Office's official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Regional Material in EDocket
(RME) ID Number R01-OAR-2005-ME-0003. EPA's policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public docket without change and may
be made available online at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, including
any personal information provided, unless the comment includes
information claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not
submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected
through Regional Material in EDocket (RME), regulations.gov, or e-mail.
The EPA RME Web site and the federal regulations.gov Web site are
``anonymous access'' systems, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through RME or regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
Regional Material in EDocket (RME) index at https://docket.epa.gov/
rmepub/. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly
available, i.e., CBI or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in RME or in hard copy at Office of
Ecosystem Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New
England Regional Office, One Congress Street, Suite 1100, Boston, MA.
EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the contact listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to schedule your
inspection. The Regional Office's official hours of business are Monday
through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anne Arnold, Air Quality Planning
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional
Office, One Congress Street, Suite 1100 (CAQ), Boston, MA 02114-2023,
(617) 918-1047, arnold.anne@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. How can I get copies of this document and other related information?
In addition to the publicly available docket materials available
for inspection electronically in Regional Material in EDocket, and the
hard copy available at the Regional Office, which are identified in the
ADDRESSES section above, copies of the state submittal and EPA's
technical support document are also available for public inspection
during normal business hours, by appointment at the Bureau of Air
Quality Control, Department of Environmental Protection, First Floor of
the Tyson Building, Augusta Mental Health Institute Complex, Augusta,
ME 04333-0017.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
You may find the following suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you used.
3. Provide any technical information and/or data you used that
support your views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or costs, explain how you
arrived at your estimate.
5. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns.
6. Offer alternatives.
7. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
8. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, identify the appropriate
regional file/rulemaking identification number in the subject line on
the first page of your response. It would also be helpful if you
provided the name, date, and Federal Register citation related to your
comments.
II. Rulemaking Information
This section is organized as follows:
A. What action is EPA taking?
B. What are the requirements of Maine's new regulation?
C. Why is EPA proposing to approve this regulation?
D. What is the process for EPA to approve this SIP revision?
A. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve Maine's Chapter 151, ``Architectural
and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings,'' and to incorporate this
regulation into the Maine SIP.
B. What are the requirements of Maine's new regulation?
Maine's Chapter 151 applies to any person who supplies, sells,
offers for sale, or manufactures, any architectural coating for use
within the State of Maine and to any person who applies, or solicits
the application of, any architectural coating within the State of
Maine. The rule includes VOC content limits for several categories of
architectural coatings such as roof coatings, swimming pool coatings,
and traffic marking coatings. Aerosol coating products, as well as
architectural coatings sold in a container with a volume of one liter
or less, are exempt from the regulation.
In addition, Chapter 151 includes the appropriate testing and
recordkeeping requirements to ensure compliance with the specified
performance standards. Specifically, the rule requires the use of EPA
test methods and test procedures adopted by ASTM, South Coast AQMD, and
Bay Area AQMD. The rule also allows the use of alternative test methods
that have been approved by the Maine DEP and EPA. Finally, the rule
requires compliance with the specified VOC content limits by January 1,
2006 (with one exception).\1\ Coatings manufactured prior to January 1,
2006, however, may be sold, supplied, offered for sale, or applied
after January 1, 2006, so long as the coating complied with the
standards in effect at the time the coating was manufactured.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The rule includes both a January 1, 2006 and a January 1,
2011 emission limit for varnishes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Why is EPA proposing to approve this regulation?
EPA has evaluated Maine's Chapter 151 and has found that this
regulation is generally consistent with EPA guidance and the Ozone
Transport Commission (OTC) model rule for AIM coatings. The specific
requirements of the regulation and EPA's evaluation of these
requirements are detailed in a
[[Page 74261]]
memorandum dated November 10, 2005, entitled ``Technical Support
Document--Maine--Architectural and Industrial Maintenance Coatings
Regulation'' (TSD). The TSD and Maine's Chapter 151 are available in
the docket supporting this action.
The OTC has developed model rules for several VOC source
categories, and the OTC states, including Maine, have signed a
memorandum of understanding (MOU) committing to adopt these model
rules. One of the categories for which a model rule has been developed
is architectural coatings. (See ``OTC Model Rule for Architectural and
Industrial Maintenance Coatings,'' issued March 28, 2001.)
Several other OTC states have also recently adopted an AIM coatings
rule based on the OTC model rule, and EPA has already approved some of
these states' rules.\2\ The OTC model rule and Maine's rule include
emission limits that are at least as stringent as, and in some cases
more stringent than, EPA's AIM coatings rule.\3\
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\2\ For example, EPA approved Pennsylvania's AIM coatings rule
on November 23, 2004 (69 FR 68080), and New York's AIM rule on
December 13, 2004 (69 FR 72118).
\3\ See ``National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards
for Architectural Coatings,'' 40 CFR Part 59, Subpart D.
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It should be noted, however, that there are two cases where the
emission limits in Maine's Chapter 151 differ from the limits in the
OTC model rule. Specifically, the OTC rule includes a 350 g VOC per
liter emission limit for varnishes. In contrast, Maine's rule includes
two emission limits for varnishes: (1) a 450 g VOC per liter emission
limit with a January 1, 2006 compliance date; and (2) a 350 g VOC per
liter limit with a January 1, 2011 compliance date. Maine's emission
limits are acceptable, however, because Maine's 2006 limit for
varnishes is consistent with EPA's limit for varnishes. Also, the
emission limits for stains in Maine's rule differ from those in the OTC
model rule. The OTC rule includes a 250 g VOC per liter limit for
stains. Maine's rule includes an emission limit of 550 g VOC per liter
for interior wood clear and semitransparent stains and a 250 g VOC per
liter limit for all other stains. Thus, Maine's rule is less stringent
for interior wood clear and semitransparent stains than the OTC rule.
Maine's 550 g VOC per liter limit is, however, acceptable since it is
consistent with the limit for interior wood clear and semitransparent
stains in EPA's rule.
EPA is aware that concerns have been raised about the achievability
of VOC content limits of some of the product categories under the Maine
AIM coatings rule. Although we are approving this rule today, the
Agency is concerned that if the rule's limits make it impossible for
manufacturers to produce coatings that are desirable to consumers,
there is a possibility that users may misuse the products by adding
additional solvent, thereby circumventing the rule's intended VOC
emission reductions. We intend to work with Maine and manufacturers to
explore ways to ensure that the rule achieves the intended VOC emission
reductions, and we intend to address this issue in evaluating the
amount of VOC emission reduction credit attributable to the rule. EPA
has issued an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking to solicit
comments, data, and information for determining the emission reductions
achieved from architectural coating rules. (See 70 FR 51694; August 31,
2005.)
Maine did not submit its Chapter 151 SIP submittal to meet any
specific control requirements under the Clean Air Act. However,
subsequently, on June 9, 2005, Maine submitted its 5 percent increment
of progress plan which relies on reductions from Chapter 151. In
today's action, EPA is proposing to approve Chapter 151 because it will
strengthen Maine's SIP, and we are not deciding what level of emissions
reductions the rule will achieve. EPA will evaluate the reductions
Maine is claiming from Chapter 151 in its 5 percent increment of
progress plan when the Agency takes action on that plan.
D. What is the process for EPA to approve this SIP revision?
EPA is proposing to approve Maine's AIM coatings rule and is
soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this proposal or
on other relevant matters. These comments will be considered before EPA
takes final action. Interested parties may participate in the Federal
rulemaking procedure by submitting written comments to the EPA New
England Regional Office listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
proposal, or by submitting comments electronically, by mail, or through
hand delivery/courier following the directions in the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION, I. General Information section of this proposal.
III. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to approve Maine's Chapter 151, ``Architectural
and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings,'' and to incorporate this
regulation into the Maine SIP.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the National Government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely approves a state rule
implementing a federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or
the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
state to use voluntary consensus
[[Page 74262]]
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to disapprove a SIP submission
for failure to use VCS. It would thus be inconsistent with applicable
law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission, to use VCS in place of a
SIP submission that otherwise satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air
Act. Thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.
This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ozone, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: December 5, 2005.
Robert W. Varney,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. 05-24076 Filed 12-14-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P