Airworthiness Directives; Aerospatiale Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 Airplanes, 73671-73674 [05-23953]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 13, 2005 / Proposed Rules
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
Related Information
(k) Brazilian airworthiness directive 2005–
08–04, dated September 5, 2005, also
addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 6, 2005.
Kevin M. Mullin,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–23954 Filed 12–12–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–20220; Directorate
Identifier 2004–NM–152–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Aerospatiale
Model ATR42–200, –300, and –320
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM);
reopening of comment period.
AGENCY:
The FAA is revising an earlier
NPRM for an airworthiness directive
(AD) that applies to certain Aerospatiale
Model ATR42–200, –300, and –320
airplanes. The original NPRM would
have required doing repetitive
inspections of the upper arms of the
main landing gear (MLG) side braces for
missing or inadequately bonded
identification plates; replacing the
upper arm if necessary; and replacing
the side brace assembly with a modified
part. The original NPRM resulted from
an operator who reported experiencing
an unlock warning for the MLG on the
right side of the airplane. This action
revises the original NPRM by proposing
to require doing an ultrasonic
inspection of the upper arm of the MLG
side brace for any defects and related
investigative/corrective actions if
necessary, instead of replacing the
upper arm if necessary. This action also
adds airplanes to the applicability. We
are proposing this supplemental NPRM
to prevent cracking of the upper arms of
the side braces of the MLG, which could
result in failure of the MLG during
landing and possible damage to the
airplane and injury to the flightcrew and
passengers.
SUMMARY:
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We must receive comments on
this supplemental NPRM by January 9,
2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
supplemental NPRM.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://
dms.dot.gov and follow the instructions
for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Aerospatiale, 316 Route de
Bayonne, 31060 Toulouse, Cedex 03,
France, for service information
identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom
Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98055–4056; telephone
(425) 227–1137; fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
(65 FR 19477–78), or you may visit
https://dms.dot.gov.
Comments Invited
Relevant Service Information
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this supplemental NPRM.
Include the docket number ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2005–20220; Directorate Identifier
2004–NM–152–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this supplemental NPRM. We
will consider all comments received by
the closing date and may amend this
supplemental NPRM in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments submitted,
without change, to https://dms.dot.gov,
including any personal information you
provide. We will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact with FAA personnel concerning
this supplemental NPRM. Using the
search function of that Web site, anyone
can find and read the comments in any
of our dockets, including the name of
the individual who sent the comment
(or signed the comment on behalf of an
association, business, labor union, etc.).
You may review the DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
Register published on April 11, 2000
Since the original NPRM was issued,
Messier-Dowty has issued Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631–32–181,
Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005. (MessierDowty Special Inspection Service
Bulletin 631–32–175, dated January 7,
2004, was referenced in the original
NPRM as the appropriate source of
service information for doing the
repetitive inspections and replacements
of the upper arms if necessary.) Revision
2 of the service bulletin describes
procedures for doing repetitive visual
inspections of the upper arms of the
MLG side brace assemblies for missing
or partially unstuck identification plates
and beads of glue. If any identification
plate or bead of glue is missing or
partially unstuck, the service bulletin
also describes procedures for doing an
ultrasonic inspection of the upper arm
of the MLG side brace for any defects
and doing related investigative and
corrective actions if necessary. The
related investigative action is a visual
inspection of the MLG side brace
surface for any paint tears, scratches, or
corrosion prior to accomplishing the
ultrasonic inspection. The corrective
actions include the following:
DATES:
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level in the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in ADDRESSES.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after the Docket
Management System receives them.
Discussion
We proposed to amend 14 CFR part
39 with a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) for an airworthiness directive
(AD) (the ‘‘original NPRM’’). The
original NPRM applies to certain
Aerospatiale Model ATR42–200, –300,
and –320 airplanes. The original NPRM
was published in the Federal Register
on February 1, 2005 (70 FR 5081). The
original NPRM proposed to require
doing repetitive inspections of the
upper arms of the main landing gear
(MLG) side braces for missing or
inadequately bonded identification
plates; replacing the upper arm if
necessary; and replacing the side brace
assembly with a modified part.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 13, 2005 / Proposed Rules
• If any paint tear, scratch, or
corrosion is found on the surface of the
upper arm, removing the contamination
prior to doing the ultrasonic inspection.
• If the echo is less than 20%,
restoring the plate areas and
reidentifying the identification plate.
• If the echo is 20% or greater,
replacing the MLG side brace with an
MLG side brace equipped with an
airworthy upper arm.
Accomplishing the actions specified
in Messier-Dowty Special Inspection
Service Bulletin 631–32–181, Revision
2, and the replacements in MessierDowty Service Bulletin 631–32–176,
Revision 1, dated June 2, 2004, is
intended to adequately address the
unsafe condition. (Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin 631–32–176, Revision
1, was referenced in the original NPRM
as the appropriate source of service
information for replacing a side brace
assembly with a modified part.) The
Direction Generale de l’Aviation Civile
(DGAC), which is the airworthiness
authority for France, mandated the
service information and issued French
airworthiness directive F–2005–106,
dated July 6, 2005, to ensure the
continued airworthiness of these
airplanes in France. French
airworthiness directive F–2005–106
supersedes French airworthiness
directive F–2004–006, dated January 7,
2004, which was referenced as related
information in paragraph (l) of the
original NPRM. French airworthiness
directive F–2005–106 also adds new
airplanes to the applicability. We have
revised the applicability of the
supplemental NPRM to match French
airworthiness directive F–2005–106.
Clarification Between the Supplemental
NPRM and Service Bulletin
Where Messier-Dowty Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631–32–181,
Revision 2, specifies replacing a side
brace with a side brace equipped with
an airworthy upper arm, this
supplemental NPRM proposes to
replace it with a side brace equipped
with an upper arm modified in
accordance with Messier-Dowty Service
Bulletin 631–32–176, Revision 1.
Clarification of Inspection Terminology
The ‘‘visual inspection’’ specified in
Revision 2 of Messier-Dowty Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631–32–181
is referred to as a ‘‘general visual
inspection’’ in this supplemental
NPRM. We have included the definition
for a general visual inspection in a note
in the supplemental NPRM.
assemblies to terminate the repetitive
visual inspections. However, under the
provisions of paragraph (m) of the
proposed final rule, we may consider
requests for approval of an AMOC if
sufficient data are submitted to
substantiate that such a design change
would provide an acceptable level of
safety.
Clarification of Alternative Method of
Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph
We have revised this supplemental
NPRM to clarify the appropriate
procedure for notifying the principal
inspector before using any approved
AMOC on any airplane to which the
AMOC applies.
Request to Withdraw NPRM
Comments
We have considered the following
comments on the original NPRM.
Request to Use AMOC
One commenter requests that we
revise the original NPRM to allow
operators a means for mitigating any
corrosion and reidentifying the upper
arms of the MLG side braces, rather than
proposing to require replacement of the
upper arms. The commenter suggests
that a combination of blending, coating,
and a part identification method such as
electro-etching would be a more
appropriate solution to address the
unsafe condition of the original NPRM.
The commenter states that electroetching would have minimal structural
impact on the upper arms, while
providing a permanent mark that can
only be removed by grinding.
We partially agree. As stated
previously, if any identification plate or
bead of glue is missing or partially
unstuck, this supplemental NPRM
proposes to require doing an ultrasonic
inspection of the upper arm of an MLG
side brace for any defects (and doing
related investigative and corrective
actions if necessary), rather than
proposing to replace the upper arm.
Although, depending on the results of
the ultrasonic inspection, operators may
be required to replace the side brace
assembly with a part modified in
accordance with Messier-Dowty Service
Bulletin 631–32–176, Revision 1. This
supplemental NPRM also proposes to
require modification of the side brace
The same commenter believes that the
original NPRM is an overreaction to a
single event, the cause of which can still
be speculated upon. The commenter
also believes that any potential unsafe
condition can be addressed by other
means. We infer the commenter requests
that we withdraw the original NPRM.
We do not agree. Although the
original NPRM was prompted by one
report, we have identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same
type design. The affected identification
plates are located in a high stress area
where they could be torn down. When
an identification plate is torn down, the
protective treatment on the upper arm of
the MLG side brace could be damaged
or stripped. Damaged or stripped
protective treatment could lead to
corrosion and consequent cracking of
the upper arms of the MLG side braces.
We have also considered the action
taken by the authority of the state of
design and the manufacturer’s
recommendation. Cracking of the upper
arms of the side braces of the MLG, if
not corrected, could result in failure of
the MLG during landing and possible
damage to the airplane and injury to the
flightcrew and passengers.
FAA’s Determination and Proposed
Requirements of the Supplemental
NPRM
The changes discussed above expand
the scope of the original NPRM;
therefore, we have determined that it is
necessary to reopen the comment period
to provide additional opportunity for
public comment on this supplemental
NPRM.
Costs of Compliance
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this supplemental NPRM.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
General visual inspection, per
inspection cycle.
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Work hours
Average labor
rate per hour
1 ............................
Jkt 208001
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$65
Frm 00027
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Cost per airplane
Parts
None
Sfmt 4702
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
$65
E:\FR\FM\13DEP1.SGM
54
13DEP1
Fleet cost
$3,510, per inspection cycle.
73673
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 13, 2005 / Proposed Rules
ESTIMATED COSTS—Continued
Action
Replacement of side brace assemblies.
2 (1 hour per side
brace).
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this supplemental NPRM and placed it
in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
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01:11 Dec 13, 2005
Average labor
rate per hour
Work hours
Jkt 208001
Cost per airplane
Parts
65
$0
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
130
54
Fleet cost
7,020
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
631–32–181, Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005;
and
(2) For the replacement specified in
paragraph (j) of this AD: Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin 631–32–176, Revision 1,
dated June 2, 2004.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Repetitive Inspections of Identification
Plates
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
(g) Within 2 months or 500 flight hours
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
is first: Do a general visual inspection of the
upper arms of the MLG side braces for
inadequately bonded identification plates
having P/Ns D61565–1, D61566–1, D61567–
1, and D61568–1 and for any missing bead
of glue, in accordance with the service
bulletin. Thereafter at intervals not to exceed
2 months or 500 flight hours, whichever is
first: Repeat the inspection of the upper arm
of the MLG side brace for any side brace
assembly that has not been inspected in
accordance with paragraph (h) of this AD or
replaced as required by paragraph (j) of this
AD.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a
general visual inspection is: ‘‘A visual
examination of an interior or exterior area,
installation, or assembly to detect obvious
damage, failure, or irregularity. This level of
inspection is made from within touching
distance unless otherwise specified. A mirror
may be necessary to ensure visual access to
all surfaces in the inspection area. This level
of inspection is made under normally
available lighting conditions such as
daylight, hangar lighting, flashlight, or
droplight and may require removal or
opening of access panels or doors. Stands,
ladders, or platforms may be required to gain
proximity to the area being checked.’’
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Aerospatiale: Docket No. FAA–2005–20220;
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–152–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by January 9, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Aerospatiale Model
ATR42–200, –300, and –320 airplanes,
certificated in any category; with main
landing gear (MLG) side brace assemblies
having part number (P/N) D22710000–( )
except –8, equipped with upper arms having
P/N D56778–10.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from an operator who
reported experiencing an unlock warning for
the MLG on the right side of the airplane. We
are issuing this AD to prevent cracking of the
upper arms of the side braces of the MLG,
which could result in failure of the MLG
during landing and possible damage to the
airplane and injury to the flightcrew and
passengers.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Bulletin References
(f) The term ‘‘service bulletin,’’ as used in
this AD, means the Accomplishment
Instructions of the following service
bulletins, as applicable:
(1) For the general visual inspection and
ultrasonic inspection specified in paragraphs
(g) and (h) of this AD, respectively: MessierDowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Ultrasonic Inspection, if Necessary
(h) If any identification plate having P/N
D61565–1, D61566–1, D61567–1, or D61568–
1 or any bead of glue is missing or found
inadequately bonded during any inspection
required by paragraph (g) of this AD: Within
25 flight hours since the most recent general
visual inspection, do an ultrasonic inspection
of the upper arm of the MLG side brace for
any defects and do any related investigative
and corrective actions as applicable, by doing
all of the applicable actions specified in Part
B.(3) of the service bulletin; except where the
service bulletin specifies replacing the side
brace with a side brace equipped with an
airworthy upper arm, replace it with a part
modified in accordance with paragraph (j) of
this AD. Any corrective actions must be done
before further flight after doing the ultrasonic
inspection.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 13, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Additional Ultrasonic Inspection for Certain
Airplanes
(i) For airplanes on which the ultrasonic
inspection specified in paragraph (h) of this
AD has been accomplished in accordance
with Messier-Dowty Special Inspection
Service Bulletin 631–32–181, Revision 1,
dated March 16, 2005: Within 25 flight hours
after the effective date of the AD, do all the
applicable actions specified in paragraph (h)
of this AD, in accordance with MessierDowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin
631–32–181, Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005.
Related Information
(n) French airworthiness directive F–2005–
106, dated July 6, 2005, also addresses the
subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 6, 2005.
Kevin M. Mullin,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–23953 Filed 12–12–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Replacement with a Modified Side Brace
Assembly
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
(j) At the applicable compliance time
specified in paragraphs (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this
AD: Remove the side brace assembly and
replace it with a part modified by doing all
of the actions in the service bulletin.
Replacement of a side brace assembly with a
modified part terminates the repetitive
inspections required by paragraph (g) of this
AD for that modified side brace assembly
only. If the side brace assembly of the left
and right MLG is replaced with a modified
part, no more work is required by paragraph
(g) of this AD.
(1) For airplanes on which Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin 631–32–072 has not been
accomplished: Before the accumulation of
15,000 total flight cycles on a side brace
assembly since new or since last overhaul, or
96 months on a side brace assembly since
new or since last overhaul, whichever is first.
(2) For airplanes on which Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin 631–32–072 has been
accomplished: Before the accumulation of
18,000 total flight cycles on a side brace
assembly since new or since last overhaul, or
96 months on a side brace assembly since
new or since last overhaul, whichever is first.
Federal Aviation Administration
Credit for Previous Service Bulletin
(k) Replacements done before the effective
date of this AD in accordance with MessierDowty Service Bulletin 631–32–176, dated
February 26, 2004, are acceptable for
compliance with the corresponding
requirements of paragraph (j) of this AD.
No Reporting Requirement
(l) Although Messier-Dowty Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631–32–181,
Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005, specifies to
submit certain information to the
manufacturer, this AD does not include that
requirement.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(m)(1) The Manager, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested in accordance with
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19 on any
airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify
the appropriate principal inspector in the
FAA Flight Standards Certificate Holding
District Office.
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01:11 Dec 13, 2005
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14 CFR Part 93
[Docket No. FAA–2004–17005; Notice No.
05–16]
RIN 2120–AC84
Washington, DC Metropolitan Area
Special Flight Rules Area; Notice of
Public Meetings
Federal Aviation
Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice of public meetings.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA announces public
meetings on its proposal to codify
current flight restrictions for certain
aircraft operations in the Washington,
DC Metropolitan Area. The purpose of
the public meetings is for the FAA to
hear comments and gather information
related to its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) published on
August 4, 2005.
DATES: The public meetings will be held
on the following dates. (Note that the
meetings may be adjourned early if
scheduled speakers complete their
presentations in less time than is
scheduled for the meetings.)
• January 12, 2006 from 1 p.m. until
no later than 4 p.m., and from 6:30 p.m.
until no later than 9 p.m. (The deadline
to submit a request to make an oral
statement is January 5, 2006.)
• January 18, 2006 from 1 p.m. until
no later than 4 p.m., and from 6:30 p.m.
until no later than 9 p.m. (The deadline
to submit a request to make an oral
statement is January 11, 2006.)
The written comment period will
close on February 6, 2006.
ADDRESSES: The January 12, 2006 public
meetings will be held at the Sheraton
Colombia Hotel, 10207 Wincopin Circle,
Columbia, MD 21044; telephone 410–
730–3900; https://
www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/
index.html.
The January 18, 2006 public meetings
will be held at the Washington Dulles
Airport Marriott (Salon A, B, and C),
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
45020 Aviation Drive, Dulles, VA
20166; telephone 703–471–9500; https://
marriott.com/default.mi.
You may submit written comments
(identified by Docket Number FAA–
2004–17005) using any of the following
methods:
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590–
001.
• Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Privacy: We will post all comments
we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. For more
information, see the Privacy Act
discussion under ‘‘Comments Invited’’
in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of the FAA’s August 5, 2005
NPRM.
Docket: To read background
documents or comments received, go to
https://dms.dot.gov at any time or to
Room PL–401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. Written
comments to the docket will receive the
same consideration as statements made
at the public meeting.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Requests to present a statement at the
public meetings and questions regarding
the logistics of the meetings should be
directed to Noreen Hannigan, Office of
Rulemaking (ARM–106), Federal
Aviation Administration, 800
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202)
267–7476, facsimile (202) 267–5075.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On August 4, 2005, the FAA
published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) titled
‘‘Washington, DC Metropolitan Area
Special Flight Rules Area’’ (70 FR
45250; Aug. 4, 2005). The comment
period closed November 2, 2005;
however, in response to public request,
the comment period was reopened until
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 238 (Tuesday, December 13, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 73671-73674]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-23953]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-20220; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-152-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Aerospatiale Model ATR42-200, -300, and
-320 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM); reopening of
comment period.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is revising an earlier NPRM for an airworthiness
directive (AD) that applies to certain Aerospatiale Model ATR42-200, -
300, and -320 airplanes. The original NPRM would have required doing
repetitive inspections of the upper arms of the main landing gear (MLG)
side braces for missing or inadequately bonded identification plates;
replacing the upper arm if necessary; and replacing the side brace
assembly with a modified part. The original NPRM resulted from an
operator who reported experiencing an unlock warning for the MLG on the
right side of the airplane. This action revises the original NPRM by
proposing to require doing an ultrasonic inspection of the upper arm of
the MLG side brace for any defects and related investigative/corrective
actions if necessary, instead of replacing the upper arm if necessary.
This action also adds airplanes to the applicability. We are proposing
this supplemental NPRM to prevent cracking of the upper arms of the
side braces of the MLG, which could result in failure of the MLG during
landing and possible damage to the airplane and injury to the
flightcrew and passengers.
DATES: We must receive comments on this supplemental NPRM by January 9,
2006.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this supplemental NPRM.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, Room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Aerospatiale, 316 Route de Bayonne, 31060 Toulouse, Cedex
03, France, for service information identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425)
227-1137; fax (425) 227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this supplemental NPRM. Include the docket number
``Docket No. FAA-2005-20220; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-152-AD'' at
the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this
supplemental NPRM. We will consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this supplemental NPRM in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments submitted, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this supplemental NPRM. Using the search function
of that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level in the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in ADDRESSES. Comments will be available in the
AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System receives them.
Discussion
We proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 with a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) for an airworthiness directive (AD) (the ``original
NPRM''). The original NPRM applies to certain Aerospatiale Model ATR42-
200, -300, and -320 airplanes. The original NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on February 1, 2005 (70 FR 5081). The original NPRM
proposed to require doing repetitive inspections of the upper arms of
the main landing gear (MLG) side braces for missing or inadequately
bonded identification plates; replacing the upper arm if necessary; and
replacing the side brace assembly with a modified part.
Relevant Service Information
Since the original NPRM was issued, Messier-Dowty has issued
Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181, Revision 2, dated June
3, 2005. (Messier-Dowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-175,
dated January 7, 2004, was referenced in the original NPRM as the
appropriate source of service information for doing the repetitive
inspections and replacements of the upper arms if necessary.) Revision
2 of the service bulletin describes procedures for doing repetitive
visual inspections of the upper arms of the MLG side brace assemblies
for missing or partially unstuck identification plates and beads of
glue. If any identification plate or bead of glue is missing or
partially unstuck, the service bulletin also describes procedures for
doing an ultrasonic inspection of the upper arm of the MLG side brace
for any defects and doing related investigative and corrective actions
if necessary. The related investigative action is a visual inspection
of the MLG side brace surface for any paint tears, scratches, or
corrosion prior to accomplishing the ultrasonic inspection. The
corrective actions include the following:
[[Page 73672]]
If any paint tear, scratch, or corrosion is found on the
surface of the upper arm, removing the contamination prior to doing the
ultrasonic inspection.
If the echo is less than 20%, restoring the plate areas
and reidentifying the identification plate.
If the echo is 20% or greater, replacing the MLG side
brace with an MLG side brace equipped with an airworthy upper arm.
Accomplishing the actions specified in Messier-Dowty Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181, Revision 2, and the
replacements in Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, Revision 1,
dated June 2, 2004, is intended to adequately address the unsafe
condition. (Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, Revision 1, was
referenced in the original NPRM as the appropriate source of service
information for replacing a side brace assembly with a modified part.)
The Direction Generale de l'Aviation Civile (DGAC), which is the
airworthiness authority for France, mandated the service information
and issued French airworthiness directive F-2005-106, dated July 6,
2005, to ensure the continued airworthiness of these airplanes in
France. French airworthiness directive F-2005-106 supersedes French
airworthiness directive F-2004-006, dated January 7, 2004, which was
referenced as related information in paragraph (l) of the original
NPRM. French airworthiness directive F-2005-106 also adds new airplanes
to the applicability. We have revised the applicability of the
supplemental NPRM to match French airworthiness directive F-2005-106.
Clarification Between the Supplemental NPRM and Service Bulletin
Where Messier-Dowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181,
Revision 2, specifies replacing a side brace with a side brace equipped
with an airworthy upper arm, this supplemental NPRM proposes to replace
it with a side brace equipped with an upper arm modified in accordance
with Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, Revision 1.
Clarification of Inspection Terminology
The ``visual inspection'' specified in Revision 2 of Messier-Dowty
Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181 is referred to as a
``general visual inspection'' in this supplemental NPRM. We have
included the definition for a general visual inspection in a note in
the supplemental NPRM.
Clarification of Alternative Method of Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph
We have revised this supplemental NPRM to clarify the appropriate
procedure for notifying the principal inspector before using any
approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies.
Comments
We have considered the following comments on the original NPRM.
Request to Use AMOC
One commenter requests that we revise the original NPRM to allow
operators a means for mitigating any corrosion and reidentifying the
upper arms of the MLG side braces, rather than proposing to require
replacement of the upper arms. The commenter suggests that a
combination of blending, coating, and a part identification method such
as electro-etching would be a more appropriate solution to address the
unsafe condition of the original NPRM. The commenter states that
electro-etching would have minimal structural impact on the upper arms,
while providing a permanent mark that can only be removed by grinding.
We partially agree. As stated previously, if any identification
plate or bead of glue is missing or partially unstuck, this
supplemental NPRM proposes to require doing an ultrasonic inspection of
the upper arm of an MLG side brace for any defects (and doing related
investigative and corrective actions if necessary), rather than
proposing to replace the upper arm. Although, depending on the results
of the ultrasonic inspection, operators may be required to replace the
side brace assembly with a part modified in accordance with Messier-
Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, Revision 1. This supplemental NPRM
also proposes to require modification of the side brace assemblies to
terminate the repetitive visual inspections. However, under the
provisions of paragraph (m) of the proposed final rule, we may consider
requests for approval of an AMOC if sufficient data are submitted to
substantiate that such a design change would provide an acceptable
level of safety.
Request to Withdraw NPRM
The same commenter believes that the original NPRM is an
overreaction to a single event, the cause of which can still be
speculated upon. The commenter also believes that any potential unsafe
condition can be addressed by other means. We infer the commenter
requests that we withdraw the original NPRM.
We do not agree. Although the original NPRM was prompted by one
report, we have identified an unsafe condition that is likely to exist
or develop on other products of the same type design. The affected
identification plates are located in a high stress area where they
could be torn down. When an identification plate is torn down, the
protective treatment on the upper arm of the MLG side brace could be
damaged or stripped. Damaged or stripped protective treatment could
lead to corrosion and consequent cracking of the upper arms of the MLG
side braces. We have also considered the action taken by the authority
of the state of design and the manufacturer's recommendation. Cracking
of the upper arms of the side braces of the MLG, if not corrected,
could result in failure of the MLG during landing and possible damage
to the airplane and injury to the flightcrew and passengers.
FAA's Determination and Proposed Requirements of the Supplemental NPRM
The changes discussed above expand the scope of the original NPRM;
therefore, we have determined that it is necessary to reopen the
comment period to provide additional opportunity for public comment on
this supplemental NPRM.
Costs of Compliance
The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators
to comply with this supplemental NPRM.
Estimated Costs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Action Work hours Average labor Parts Cost per registered Fleet cost
rate per hour airplane airplanes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General visual inspection, per 1....................... $65 None $65 54 $3,510, per inspection
inspection cycle. cycle.
[[Page 73673]]
Replacement of side brace assemblies. 2 (1 hour per side 65 $0 130 54 7,020
brace).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this supplemental NPRM and placed it in the AD docket. See
the ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
Aerospatiale: Docket No. FAA-2005-20220; Directorate Identifier
2004-NM-152-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by January
9, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Aerospatiale Model ATR42-200, -300, and -
320 airplanes, certificated in any category; with main landing gear
(MLG) side brace assemblies having part number (P/N) D22710000-( )
except -8, equipped with upper arms having P/N D56778-10.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from an operator who reported experiencing
an unlock warning for the MLG on the right side of the airplane. We
are issuing this AD to prevent cracking of the upper arms of the
side braces of the MLG, which could result in failure of the MLG
during landing and possible damage to the airplane and injury to the
flightcrew and passengers.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Bulletin References
(f) The term ``service bulletin,'' as used in this AD, means the
Accomplishment Instructions of the following service bulletins, as
applicable:
(1) For the general visual inspection and ultrasonic inspection
specified in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD, respectively:
Messier-Dowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181,
Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005; and
(2) For the replacement specified in paragraph (j) of this AD:
Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, Revision 1, dated June 2,
2004.
Repetitive Inspections of Identification Plates
(g) Within 2 months or 500 flight hours after the effective date
of this AD, whichever is first: Do a general visual inspection of
the upper arms of the MLG side braces for inadequately bonded
identification plates having P/Ns D61565-1, D61566-1, D61567-1, and
D61568-1 and for any missing bead of glue, in accordance with the
service bulletin. Thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2 months or
500 flight hours, whichever is first: Repeat the inspection of the
upper arm of the MLG side brace for any side brace assembly that has
not been inspected in accordance with paragraph (h) of this AD or
replaced as required by paragraph (j) of this AD.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a general visual inspection
is: ``A visual examination of an interior or exterior area,
installation, or assembly to detect obvious damage, failure, or
irregularity. This level of inspection is made from within touching
distance unless otherwise specified. A mirror may be necessary to
ensure visual access to all surfaces in the inspection area. This
level of inspection is made under normally available lighting
conditions such as daylight, hangar lighting, flashlight, or
droplight and may require removal or opening of access panels or
doors. Stands, ladders, or platforms may be required to gain
proximity to the area being checked.''
Ultrasonic Inspection, if Necessary
(h) If any identification plate having P/N D61565-1, D61566-1,
D61567-1, or D61568-1 or any bead of glue is missing or found
inadequately bonded during any inspection required by paragraph (g)
of this AD: Within 25 flight hours since the most recent general
visual inspection, do an ultrasonic inspection of the upper arm of
the MLG side brace for any defects and do any related investigative
and corrective actions as applicable, by doing all of the applicable
actions specified in Part B.(3) of the service bulletin; except
where the service bulletin specifies replacing the side brace with a
side brace equipped with an airworthy upper arm, replace it with a
part modified in accordance with paragraph (j) of this AD. Any
corrective actions must be done before further flight after doing
the ultrasonic inspection.
[[Page 73674]]
Additional Ultrasonic Inspection for Certain Airplanes
(i) For airplanes on which the ultrasonic inspection specified
in paragraph (h) of this AD has been accomplished in accordance with
Messier-Dowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181,
Revision 1, dated March 16, 2005: Within 25 flight hours after the
effective date of the AD, do all the applicable actions specified in
paragraph (h) of this AD, in accordance with Messier-Dowty Special
Inspection Service Bulletin 631-32-181, Revision 2, dated June 3,
2005.
Replacement with a Modified Side Brace Assembly
(j) At the applicable compliance time specified in paragraphs
(j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD: Remove the side brace assembly and
replace it with a part modified by doing all of the actions in the
service bulletin. Replacement of a side brace assembly with a
modified part terminates the repetitive inspections required by
paragraph (g) of this AD for that modified side brace assembly only.
If the side brace assembly of the left and right MLG is replaced
with a modified part, no more work is required by paragraph (g) of
this AD.
(1) For airplanes on which Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-
32-072 has not been accomplished: Before the accumulation of 15,000
total flight cycles on a side brace assembly since new or since last
overhaul, or 96 months on a side brace assembly since new or since
last overhaul, whichever is first.
(2) For airplanes on which Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-
32-072 has been accomplished: Before the accumulation of 18,000
total flight cycles on a side brace assembly since new or since last
overhaul, or 96 months on a side brace assembly since new or since
last overhaul, whichever is first.
Credit for Previous Service Bulletin
(k) Replacements done before the effective date of this AD in
accordance with Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin 631-32-176, dated
February 26, 2004, are acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding requirements of paragraph (j) of this AD.
No Reporting Requirement
(l) Although Messier-Dowty Special Inspection Service Bulletin
631-32-181, Revision 2, dated June 3, 2005, specifies to submit
certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not include
that requirement.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(m)(1) The Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for
this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with 14 CFR
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
Related Information
(n) French airworthiness directive F-2005-106, dated July 6,
2005, also addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 6, 2005.
Kevin M. Mullin,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-23953 Filed 12-12-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P