Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion, 71002-71006 [05-23229]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 226 / Friday, November 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 261
[SW–FRL–8001–7]
Hazardous Waste Management
System; Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste Amendment
Environmental Protection
Agency, (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule; amendment.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The EPA (also, ‘‘the Agency’’
or ‘‘we’’) is amending an existing
exclusion to reflect changes in
ownership and name for the Vulcan
Materials Company (Vulcan), Port
Edwards, Wisconsin. Today’s
amendment documents these changes.
DATES: This amendment is effective on
November 25, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Ramaly by phone at (312) 353–
9317, by mail at 77 W. Jackson Blvd.,
Mail Code DW–8J, Chicago, Illinois
60604, or by e-mail at
.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In this
document EPA is amending appendix
IX to part 261 to reflect a change in the
status of a particular exclusion. The
petition process under 40 Code of
Federal Regulations (40 CFR) 260.20
and 260.22 allows facilities to
demonstrate that a specific waste from
a particular generating facility should
not be regulated as a hazardous waste.
Based on waste-specific information
provided by the petitioner, EPA granted
an exclusion for treated K071, brine
purification muds, to Vulcan Materials
Company, Port Edwards, Wisconsin (51
FR 41486, November 17, 1986).
On July 12, 2005, the Agency was
notified by Vulcan that ownership of the
facility in Port Edwards, Wisconsin had
been transferred to ERCO Worldwide
(USA) Inc. (ERCO). On July 18, 2005,
ERCO certified it will meet all terms and
conditions set forth in the delisting and
will not change the characteristics of the
waste or the K071 treatment process at
the Port Edwards facility without prior
Agency approval. Today’s notice
documents this change by updating
appendix IX to incorporate this change
in name.
These changes to appendix IX of part
261 are effective November 25, 2005.
The Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments of 1984 amended section
3010 of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) to allow rules to
become effective in less than six months
when the regulated community does not
need the six-month period to come into
compliance. As described above, the
facility has certified that it is prepared
to comply. Therefore, a six-month delay
in the effective date is not necessary in
this case. This provides the basis for
making this amendment effective
immediately upon publication under
the Administrative Procedures Act
pursuant to 5 United States Code
(U.S.C.) 5531(d).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
Environmental protection, Hazardous
waste, Recycling, and Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: Sec. 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6921(f).
Dated: November 15, 2005.
Margaret M. Guerriero,
Director, Waste, Pesticides and Toxics
Division.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is amended
as follows:
I
PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND
LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
1. The authority citation for part 261
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921,
6922, and 6938.
2. Table 2 of Appendix IX of part 261
is amended by removing the ‘‘Vulcan
Materials Company’’ entry and adding a
new entry ‘‘ERCO Worldwide (USA)
Inc. (formerly Vulcan Materials
Company)’’ in alphabetical order by
facility to read as follows:
I
Appendix IX to Part 261—Wastes
Excluded Under §§ 260.20 and 260.22
TABLE 2.—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM SPECIFIC SOURCES
Facility
Address
*
*
ERCO Worldwide (USA) Inc.
(formerly Vulcan Materials
Company).
*
Waste description
*
Port Edwards, Wisconsin.
*
*
*
*
*
Brine purification muds (EPA Hazardous Waste No. K071) generated from the mercury cell process in chlorine production, where separately purified brine is not used
after November 17, 1986. To assure that mercury levels in this waste are maintained at acceptable levels, the following conditions apply to this exclusion: Each
batch of treated brine clarifier muds and saturator insolubles must be tested (by the
extraction procedure) prior to disposal and the leachate concentration of mercury
must be less than or equal to 0.0129 ppm. If the waste does not meet this requirement, then it must be re-treated or disposed of as hazardous. This exclusion does
not apply to wastes for which either of these conditions is not satisfied.
*
[FR Doc. 05–23230 Filed 11–23–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
*
*
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 261
[SW–FRL–8001–8]
Hazardous Waste Management
System; Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
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*
ACTION:
*
Direct final rule.
SUMMARY: The EPA (also, ‘‘the Agency’’
or ‘‘we’’ in this preamble) is taking
direct final action in granting a petition
to exclude (or ‘‘delist’’) up to 3,000
cubic yards of wastewater treatment
sludges generated annually from the
chemical conversion coating of
aluminum generated by the General
Motors Corporation (GM) Janesville
Truck Assembly Plant (JTAP) in
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Janesville, Wisconsin from the list of
hazardous wastes.
Today’s action conditionally excludes
the petitioned waste from the
requirements of hazardous waste
regulations under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
when disposed of in a Subtitle D landfill
which is permitted, licensed, or
registered by a State to manage
industrial solid waste. The rule also
imposes testing conditions for waste
generated in the future to ensure that
this waste continues to qualify for
delisting.
DATES: This rule is effective on January
24, 2006 without further notice unless
we receive adverse comment by
December 27, 2005. If we receive
adverse comments, we will publish a
timely withdrawal in the Federal
Register informing the public that this
rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Please send two copies of
your comments to Todd Ramaly, Waste
Management Branch (DW–8J),
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Illinois
60604. We will stamp comments
postmarked after December 27, 2005 as
‘‘late.’’ These ‘‘late’’ comments may not
be considered in formulating a final
decision.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Ramaly at (312) 353–9317. The
RCRA regulatory docket for this final
rule, number R5–GMJA–05, is located at
the EPA Region 5, 77 W. Jackson Blvd.,
Chicago, IL 60604, and is available for
viewing from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding Federal
holidays. The public may copy material
from the regulatory docket at $0.15 per
page. Contact Todd Ramaly for
appointments at the address or phone
number above, or by email at
ramaly.todd@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
information in this section is organized
as follows:
I. Background
A. What is a delisting petition?
B. What regulations allow a waste to be
delisted?
II. GM’s Petition to Delist Waste from
Janesville Truck Assembly Plant
A. What waste did JTAP petition to delist?
B. What information must the generator
supply?
III. EPA’s Evaluation
IV. Public Comments Received on the
Proposed Exclusion
A. Who submitted comments on the
proposed rule?
B. Comments received and responses from
EPA
V. Final Rule Granting This Petition
A. What decision is EPA finalizing?
B. When is the delisting effective?
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C. What are the terms of this exclusion?
D. How does this action affect the states?
VI. Regulatory Impact
I. Background
A. What is a delisting petition?
A delisting petition is a request from
a generator to exclude waste from the
list of hazardous wastes under RCRA
regulations. In a delisting petition, the
petitioner must show that waste
generated at a particular facility does
not meet any of the criteria for which
EPA listed the waste as set forth in Title
40 Code of Federal Regulations (40 CFR)
261.11 and the background document
for the waste. In addition, a petitioner
must demonstrate that the waste does
not exhibit any of the hazardous waste
characteristics (that is, ignitability,
reactivity, corrosivity, and toxicity) and
must present sufficient information for
us to decide whether factors other than
those for which the waste was listed
warrant retaining it as a hazardous
waste. (See 40 CFR 260.22, 42 United
States Code (U.S.C.) 6921(f) and the
background documents for a listed
waste.)
Generators remain obligated under
RCRA to confirm that their waste
remains nonhazardous based on the
hazardous waste characteristics even if
EPA has ‘‘delisted’’ the wastes and to
ensure that future generated wastes
meet the conditions set.
B. What regulations allow a waste to be
delisted?
Under 40 CFR 260.20, 260.22, and 42
U.S.C. 6921(f), facilities may petition
the EPA to remove their wastes from
hazardous waste control by excluding
them from the lists of hazardous wastes
contained in 40 CFR 261.31 and 261.32.
Specifically, 40 CFR 260.20 allows any
person to petition the Administrator to
modify or revoke any provision of parts
260 through 266, 268, and 273 of 40
CFR. 40 CFR 260.22 provides a
generator the opportunity to petition the
Administrator to exclude a waste from
the lists of hazardous wastes on a
‘‘generator specific’’ basis.
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B. What information must the generator
supply?
A generator must provide sufficient
information to allow the EPA to
determine that the waste does not meet
any of the criteria for which it was listed
as a hazardous waste, and that there are
no other factors, including additional
constituents, that could cause the waste
to be hazardous. To support its petition,
GM submitted descriptions and
schematic diagrams of its manufacturing
processes, historical accounts of waste
generation, and the results of chemical
analysis of the petitioned waste.
III. EPA’s Evaluation
EPA considered the original listing
criteria and evaluated additional factors
required by the Hazardous and Solid
Wastes Amendments of 1984 (HSWA)
These factors included: (1) Whether the
waste is considered acutely toxic; (2) the
toxicity of the constituents; (3) the
concentration of the constituents in the
waste; (4) the tendency of the hazardous
constituents to migrate and to
bioaccumulate; (5) its persistence in the
environment once released from the
waste; (6) plausible and specific types of
management of the petitioned waste; (7)
the quantity of waste produced; and (8)
waste variability.
Consistent with previous delistings,
EPA identified plausible exposure
routes (ground water, surface water, air)
for hazardous constituents present in
the petitioned waste based on improper
management of a Subtitle D landfill. To
evaluate the waste, we used the
Delisting Risk Assessment Software
program (DRAS), a Windows based
software tool, to estimate the potential
release of hazardous constituents from
the waste and to predict the risk
associated with those releases.
IV. Public Comments Received on the
Proposed Exclusion
A. Who submitted comments on the
proposed rule?
II. GM’s Petition To Delist Waste From
Janesville Truck Assembly Plant
The EPA received public comments
on the proposed rule from the Alliance
of Automobile Manufacturers and GM.
Both were generally supportive of the
delisting decision with some additional
specific comments.
A. What waste did JTAP petition to
delist?
B. Comments received and responses
from EPA
GM petitioned to exclude from the list
of hazardous wastes contained in 40
CFR 261.31 wastewater treatment
sludges resulting from zinc phosphating
(a chemical conversion coating process)
on truck bodies which have aluminum
components.
(1) Comment: EPA should revise the
F019 listing via federal rule change to
specify that wastewater treatment
sludge from chemical conversion
coating processes on aluminum where
hexavalent chromium and cyanide are
not used should not be F019.
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EPA Response: The Agency is now
considering revising the F019 listing.
EPA is examining the data collected as
a result of this project, as well as past
projects, as a basis for a possible
revision to the F019 listing.
(2) Comment: Total constituent
concentrations should not be used by
EPA to set delisting levels for this waste
because total concentrations do not
indicate the waste’s potential to leach
and have no scientific correlation with
environmental impacts.
EPA Response: EPA evaluates the
potential environmental impact of
plausible mismanagement of the waste
in a solid waste landfill. EPA evaluates
the potential off-site migration of waste
particles and volatile organic
compounds via air and surface water
pathways as a result of inadequate cover
and runoff control. EPA believes that
inadequate daily cover and rainwater
runoff control are plausible
mismanagement scenarios for a solid
waste landfill. Furthermore, since the
source of this potential off-site
migration is newly deposited waste at
the surface of the landfill, total
concentrations are appropriate inputs
for fate and transport modeling.
(3) Comment: It is unclear why a
requirement for total chromium has
been included as it has not been a
constituent requiring analysis for
previously granted petitions for this
waste.
EPA Response: Total chromium has
been included as a constituent requiring
analysis for previously granted petitions
for this waste (See 69 FR 60557, October
12, 2004). Nevertheless, EPA
reevaluated total chromium as a result
of the comment and examined the
results of the DRAS model version used
in support of the proposal.
Conservatively assuming that one
seventh of the chromium is present as
hexavalent chromium, a known human
carcinogen by inhalation, the limiting
pathway determining the allowable
level is inhalation of waste particles
emitted from the landfill surface. Two
changes were made to the calculation as
a result of the reevaluation. An estimate
for particle emissions resulting from
vehicles driving over the exposed waste
contained assumptions that were
discovered to be unreasonably
conservative for this waste. The number
of vehicles driven over the waste was
conservatively based on a historical
exclusion with a much higher annual
waste volume. EPA used a survey of
industrial subtitle D facilities and the
annual volume of waste requested by
GM to derive more appropriate
assumptions. It was also discovered that
the DRAS program was reducing the
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uptake of particles inhaled by the
receptor to account for an absorption
efficiency, when, according to Agency
toxicologists, this factor is no longer
needed when using the most recent
reference values presented in EPA’s
Integrated Risk Information System
(IRIS). A new allowable level for total
chromium of 5,300 milligrams per
kilogram (mg/kg) was derived using the
updated methods, an increase from the
proposed value of 3,200 mg/kg. The
calculation of changes is documented in
the Docket Report Reevaluating the
Proposed Delisting Level for Chromium.
(4) Comment: Quarterly verification
sampling is not justified. The sampling
frequency should be reduced to
annually.
EPA Response: Verification data
submitted in conjunction with past
delistings of this type of waste have
shown significant variation on a
quarterly basis over longer periods of
time. Annual sampling would not detect
such variations. Once enough
verification data are collected to support
a statistical analysis, a change in the
frequency of verification sampling and/
or sampling parameters may be
considered.
V. Final Rule Granting This Petition
A. What decision is EPA finalizing?
Today the EPA is finalizing an
exclusion for up to 3,000 cubic yards of
wastewater treatment sludge generated
annually at the GM JTAP facility in
Janesville, Wisconsin.
GM petitioned EPA to exclude, or
delist, the wastewater treatment sludge
because GM believed that the petitioned
waste does not meet the criteria for
which it was listed and that there are no
additional constituents or factors which
could cause the waste to be hazardous.
Review of this petition included
consideration of the original listing
criteria, as well as the additional factors
required by HSWA. See § 222 of HSWA,
42 United States Code (U.S.C.) 6921(f),
and 40 CFR 260.22(d)(2)–(4).
On April 25, 2005 EPA proposed to
exclude or delist the wastewater
treatment sludge generated at GM’s
Janesville facility from the list of
hazardous wastes in 40 CFR 261.31 and
accepted public comment on the
proposed rule (see 70 FR 21165). EPA
considered all comments received, and
for reasons stated in both the proposal
and this document, we believe that the
wastewater treatment sludge from GM’s
Janesville facility should be excluded
from hazardous waste control.
However, because the response to
comments resulted in a change in the
methodology used to evaluate the
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petitioned waste and a change in an
allowable level under verification
sampling, EPA is delaying the
effectiveness of the rule to allow for the
potential submission of adverse
comments, even though the changes are
considered noncontroversial and
adverse comment is not anticipated.
EPA believes the changes are not
controversial because the change to the
particulate inhalation exposure
assessment is really a correction given
the way data is developed in IRIS and
the assumptions made to the particle
emission scenario are more appropriate
for this waste.
B. When is the delisting effective?
This rule is effective on January 24,
2006 without further notice unless we
receive adverse comment by December
27, 2005. If EPA receives adverse
comments, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register
informing the public that the rule will
not take effect. If adverse comments are
received, they will be addressed as part
of a future rulemaking.
HSWA amended section 3010 of
RCRA to allow rules to become effective
in less than six months when the
regulated community does not need the
six-month period to come into
compliance. This rule reduces rather
than increases the existing requirements
and, therefore, can be made effective on
January 24, 2006 (unless we receive
adverse comment) under the
Administrative Procedure Act, pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
C. What are the terms of this exclusion?
JTAP must dispose of the waste in a
Subtitle D landfill which is permitted,
licensed, or registered by a state to
manage industrial solid waste. JTAP
must obtain and analyze on a quarterly
basis a representative sample of the
waste in accordance with the waste
analysis plan. JTAP must verify that the
concentrations of the constituents of
concern do not exceed the allowable
levels set forth in this exclusion.
The list of constituents for verification
is a subset of those initially tested for
and is based on the occurrence of
constituents at GM–JTAP and at the
majority of auto-assembly facilities that
already have exclusions granted for
F019 (since GM–JTAP certified its
process was consistent with the others).
This exclusion applies only to a
maximum annual volume of 3,000 cubic
yards and is effective only if all
conditions contained in this rule are
satisfied.
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D. How does this action affect the
states?
Today’s exclusion is being issued
under the Federal RCRA delisting
program. Therefore, only states subject
to Federal RCRA delisting provisions
would be affected. This exclusion is not
effective in states which have received
authorization to make their own
delisting decisions. Also, the exclusion
may not be effective in states having a
dual system that includes Federal RCRA
requirements and their own
requirements. EPA allows states to
impose their own regulatory
requirements that are more stringent
than EPA’s, under section 3009 of
RCRA. These more stringent
requirements may include a provision
that prohibits a federally issued
exclusion from taking effect in the state.
Because a dual system (that is, both
Federal (RCRA) and state (non-RCRA)
programs) may regulate a petitioner’s
waste, we urge petitioners to contact the
state regulatory authority to establish
the status of their wastes under the state
law. If a participating facility transports
the petitioned waste to or manages the
waste in any state with delisting
authorization, it must obtain a delisting
from that state before it can manage the
waste as nonhazardous in the state.
VI. Regulatory Impact
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this rule is not
of general applicability and therefore is
not a regulatory action subject to review
by the Office of Management and
Budget. Because this rule is of particular
applicability relating to a particular
facility, it is not subject to the regulatory
flexibility provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or
to sections 202, 204, and 205 of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA) (Pub. L. 104–4). Because this
rule will affect only a particular facility,
it will not significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as specified in
section 203 of UMRA, or communities
of tribal governments, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 6, 2000). For the same reason,
this rule will not have substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This rule
also is not subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
This rule does not involve technical
standards; thus, the requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply. As required by section 3 of
Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729,
February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule,
EPA has taken the necessary steps to
eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity,
minimize potential litigation, and
provide a clear legal standard for
affected conduct. This rule does not
impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
This rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355 May 22, 2001) because it is
not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
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that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report which includes a
copy of the rule to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. Section 804
exempts from section 801 the following
types of rules (1) rules of particular
applicability; (2) rules relating to agency
management or personnel; and (3) rules
of agency organization, procedure, or
practice that do not substantially affect
the rights or obligations of non-agency
parties 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not
required to submit a rule report
regarding today’s action under section
801 because this is a rule of particular
applicability.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
Environmental protection, Hazardous
waste, Recycling, and Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: Sec. 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6921(f).
Dated: November 16, 2005.
Margaret M. Guerriero,
Director, Waste, Pesticides and Toxics
Division.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is to be
amended as follows:
I
PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND
LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
1. The authority citation for part 261
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921,
6922, and 6938.
2. Table 1 of appendix IX of part 261
is amended by adding a new facility in
alphabetical order to read as follows:
I
Appendix IX to Part 261—Wastes
Excluded Under §§ 260.20 and 260.22.
TABLE 1.—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM NON-SPECIFIC SOURCES
Facility
Address
*
General Motors Corporation, Janesville
Truck Assembly
Plant.
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Waste description
*
*
*
*
*
*
Janesville, Wisconsin .. Wastewater treatment sludge, F019, that is generated at the General Motors Corporation
(GM) Janesville Truck Assembly Plant (JTAP) at a maximum annual rate of 3,000 cubic
yards per year. The sludge must be disposed of in a lined landfill with leachate collection,
which is licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized to accept the delisted wastewater
treatment sludge in accordance with 40 CFR part 258. The exclusion becomes effective as
of January 24, 2006.
1. Delisting Levels: (A) The concentrations in a TCLP extract of the waste measured in any
sample may not exceed the following levels (mg/L): antimony—0.49; arsenic—0.22; cadmium—0.36; chromium—3.7; lead—5; nickel—68; selenium—1; thallium—0.21; tin—540;
zinc—670; p-cresol—8.5; and formaldehyde—43. (B) The total concentrations measured in
any sample may not exceed the following levels (mg/kg): chromium—5,300; mercury—7;
and formaldehyde—540.
2. Quarterly Verification Testing: To verify that the waste does not exceed the specified
delisting levels, GM must collect and analyze one representative sample of JTAP’s sludge
on a quarterly basis.
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TABLE 1.—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM NON-SPECIFIC SOURCES—Continued
Facility
Address
Waste description
3. Changes in Operating Conditions: GM must notify the EPA in writing if the manufacturing
process, the chemicals used in the manufacturing process, the treatment process, or the
chemicals used in the treatment process at JTAP significantly change. GM must handle
wastes generated at JTAP after the process change as hazardous until it has demonstrated that the waste continues to meet the delisting levels and that no new hazardous
constituents listed in appendix VIII of part 261 have been introduced and GM has received
written approval from EPA.
4. Data Submittals: GM must submit the data obtained through verification testing at JTAP or
as required by other conditions of this rule to EPA Region 5, Waste Management Branch
(DW–8J), 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60604. The quarterly verification data and certification of proper disposal must be submitted annually upon the anniversary of the effective date of this exclusion. GM must compile, summarize, and maintain at JTAP records of
operating conditions and analytical data for a minimum of five years. GM must make these
records available for inspection. All data must be accompanied by a signed copy of the
certification statement in 40 CFR 260.22(i)(12).
5. Reopener Language—(a) If, anytime after disposal of the delisted waste, GM possesses or
is otherwise made aware of any data (including but not limited to leachate data or groundwater monitoring data) relevant to the delisted waste at JTAP indicating that any constituent is at a level in the leachate higher than the specified delisting level, or is in the
groundwater at a concentration higher than the maximum allowable groundwater concentration in paragraph (e), then GM must report such data in writing to the Regional Administrator within 10 days of first possessing or being made aware of that data.
(b) Based on the information described in paragraph (a) and any other information received
from any source, the Regional Administrator will make a preliminary determination as to
whether the reported information requires Agency action to protect human health or the environment. Further action may include suspending, or revoking the exclusion, or other appropriate response necessary to protect human health and the environment.
(c) If the Regional Administrator determines that the reported information does require Agency action, the Regional Administrator will notify GM in writing of the actions the Regional
Administrator believes are necessary to protect human health and the environment. The
notice shall include a statement of the proposed action and a statement providing GM with
an opportunity to present information as to why the proposed Agency action is not necessary or to suggest an alternative action. GM shall have 30 days from the date of the Regional Administrator’s notice to present the information.
(d) If after 30 days GM presents no further information, the Regional Administrator will issue
a final written determination describing the Agency actions that are necessary to protect
human health or the environment. Any required action described in the Regional Administrator’s determination shall become effective immediately, unless the Regional Administrator provides otherwise.
(e) Maximum Allowable Groundwater Concentrations (mg/L):; antimony—0.006; arsenic—
0.005; cadmium—0.005; chromium—0.1; lead—0.015; nickel—0.750; selenium—0.050;
tin—23; zinc—11; p-Cresol—0.190; and formaldehyde—0.950.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Final rule; correcting
amendment.
ACTION:
Medicare Program; Changes to the
Hospital Inpatient Prospective
Payment System and Fiscal Year 2005
Rates: Fire Safety Requirements for
Religious Non-Medical Health Care
Institutions: Correction To Reinstate
Requirements for Written Fire Control
Plans and Maintenance of
Documentation
SUMMARY: In the August 11, 2004 issue
of the Federal Register (69 FR 48916),
we published the Hospital Inpatient
Prospective Payment System final rule.
This correcting amendment reinstates
paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) in 42 CFR
403.744 (Condition of participation: Life
safety from fire), which were
accidentally deleted by that rule. Those
paragraphs relate to requirements for
fire control plans and maintenance of
documentation in religious non-medical
health care institutions. The effective
date was October 1, 2004.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This correcting
amendment is effective November 25,
2005.
Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services
[FR Doc. 05–23229 Filed 11–23–05; 8:45 am]
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Janice Graham, (410) 786–8020; Danielle
42 CFR Part 403
[CMS–1428–F3]
RIN–0938–AM80
AGENCY:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
12:24 Nov 23, 2005
Jkt 208001
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4700
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E:\FR\FM\25NOR1.SGM
25NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 226 (Friday, November 25, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 71002-71006]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-23229]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 261
[SW-FRL-8001-8]
Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The EPA (also, ``the Agency'' or ``we'' in this preamble) is
taking direct final action in granting a petition to exclude (or
``delist'') up to 3,000 cubic yards of wastewater treatment sludges
generated annually from the chemical conversion coating of aluminum
generated by the General Motors Corporation (GM) Janesville Truck
Assembly Plant (JTAP) in
[[Page 71003]]
Janesville, Wisconsin from the list of hazardous wastes.
Today's action conditionally excludes the petitioned waste from the
requirements of hazardous waste regulations under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) when disposed of in a Subtitle D
landfill which is permitted, licensed, or registered by a State to
manage industrial solid waste. The rule also imposes testing conditions
for waste generated in the future to ensure that this waste continues
to qualify for delisting.
DATES: This rule is effective on January 24, 2006 without further
notice unless we receive adverse comment by December 27, 2005. If we
receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Please send two copies of your comments to Todd Ramaly,
Waste Management Branch (DW-8J), Environmental Protection Agency, 77 W.
Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Illinois 60604. We will stamp comments
postmarked after December 27, 2005 as ``late.'' These ``late'' comments
may not be considered in formulating a final decision.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Ramaly at (312) 353-9317. The
RCRA regulatory docket for this final rule, number R5-GMJA-05, is
located at the EPA Region 5, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60604,
and is available for viewing from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. The public may copy material from
the regulatory docket at $0.15 per page. Contact Todd Ramaly for
appointments at the address or phone number above, or by email at
ramaly.todd@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this section is organized
as follows:
I. Background
A. What is a delisting petition?
B. What regulations allow a waste to be delisted?
II. GM's Petition to Delist Waste from Janesville Truck Assembly
Plant
A. What waste did JTAP petition to delist?
B. What information must the generator supply?
III. EPA's Evaluation
IV. Public Comments Received on the Proposed Exclusion
A. Who submitted comments on the proposed rule?
B. Comments received and responses from EPA
V. Final Rule Granting This Petition
A. What decision is EPA finalizing?
B. When is the delisting effective?
C. What are the terms of this exclusion?
D. How does this action affect the states?
VI. Regulatory Impact
I. Background
A. What is a delisting petition?
A delisting petition is a request from a generator to exclude waste
from the list of hazardous wastes under RCRA regulations. In a
delisting petition, the petitioner must show that waste generated at a
particular facility does not meet any of the criteria for which EPA
listed the waste as set forth in Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(40 CFR) 261.11 and the background document for the waste. In addition,
a petitioner must demonstrate that the waste does not exhibit any of
the hazardous waste characteristics (that is, ignitability, reactivity,
corrosivity, and toxicity) and must present sufficient information for
us to decide whether factors other than those for which the waste was
listed warrant retaining it as a hazardous waste. (See 40 CFR 260.22,
42 United States Code (U.S.C.) 6921(f) and the background documents for
a listed waste.)
Generators remain obligated under RCRA to confirm that their waste
remains nonhazardous based on the hazardous waste characteristics even
if EPA has ``delisted'' the wastes and to ensure that future generated
wastes meet the conditions set.
B. What regulations allow a waste to be delisted?
Under 40 CFR 260.20, 260.22, and 42 U.S.C. 6921(f), facilities may
petition the EPA to remove their wastes from hazardous waste control by
excluding them from the lists of hazardous wastes contained in 40 CFR
261.31 and 261.32. Specifically, 40 CFR 260.20 allows any person to
petition the Administrator to modify or revoke any provision of parts
260 through 266, 268, and 273 of 40 CFR. 40 CFR 260.22 provides a
generator the opportunity to petition the Administrator to exclude a
waste from the lists of hazardous wastes on a ``generator specific''
basis.
II. GM's Petition To Delist Waste From Janesville Truck Assembly Plant
A. What waste did JTAP petition to delist?
GM petitioned to exclude from the list of hazardous wastes
contained in 40 CFR 261.31 wastewater treatment sludges resulting from
zinc phosphating (a chemical conversion coating process) on truck
bodies which have aluminum components.
B. What information must the generator supply?
A generator must provide sufficient information to allow the EPA to
determine that the waste does not meet any of the criteria for which it
was listed as a hazardous waste, and that there are no other factors,
including additional constituents, that could cause the waste to be
hazardous. To support its petition, GM submitted descriptions and
schematic diagrams of its manufacturing processes, historical accounts
of waste generation, and the results of chemical analysis of the
petitioned waste.
III. EPA's Evaluation
EPA considered the original listing criteria and evaluated
additional factors required by the Hazardous and Solid Wastes
Amendments of 1984 (HSWA) These factors included: (1) Whether the waste
is considered acutely toxic; (2) the toxicity of the constituents; (3)
the concentration of the constituents in the waste; (4) the tendency of
the hazardous constituents to migrate and to bioaccumulate; (5) its
persistence in the environment once released from the waste; (6)
plausible and specific types of management of the petitioned waste; (7)
the quantity of waste produced; and (8) waste variability.
Consistent with previous delistings, EPA identified plausible
exposure routes (ground water, surface water, air) for hazardous
constituents present in the petitioned waste based on improper
management of a Subtitle D landfill. To evaluate the waste, we used the
Delisting Risk Assessment Software program (DRAS), a Windows based
software tool, to estimate the potential release of hazardous
constituents from the waste and to predict the risk associated with
those releases.
IV. Public Comments Received on the Proposed Exclusion
A. Who submitted comments on the proposed rule?
The EPA received public comments on the proposed rule from the
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and GM. Both were generally
supportive of the delisting decision with some additional specific
comments.
B. Comments received and responses from EPA
(1) Comment: EPA should revise the F019 listing via federal rule
change to specify that wastewater treatment sludge from chemical
conversion coating processes on aluminum where hexavalent chromium and
cyanide are not used should not be F019.
[[Page 71004]]
EPA Response: The Agency is now considering revising the F019
listing. EPA is examining the data collected as a result of this
project, as well as past projects, as a basis for a possible revision
to the F019 listing.
(2) Comment: Total constituent concentrations should not be used by
EPA to set delisting levels for this waste because total concentrations
do not indicate the waste's potential to leach and have no scientific
correlation with environmental impacts.
EPA Response: EPA evaluates the potential environmental impact of
plausible mismanagement of the waste in a solid waste landfill. EPA
evaluates the potential off-site migration of waste particles and
volatile organic compounds via air and surface water pathways as a
result of inadequate cover and runoff control. EPA believes that
inadequate daily cover and rainwater runoff control are plausible
mismanagement scenarios for a solid waste landfill. Furthermore, since
the source of this potential off-site migration is newly deposited
waste at the surface of the landfill, total concentrations are
appropriate inputs for fate and transport modeling.
(3) Comment: It is unclear why a requirement for total chromium has
been included as it has not been a constituent requiring analysis for
previously granted petitions for this waste.
EPA Response: Total chromium has been included as a constituent
requiring analysis for previously granted petitions for this waste (See
69 FR 60557, October 12, 2004). Nevertheless, EPA reevaluated total
chromium as a result of the comment and examined the results of the
DRAS model version used in support of the proposal. Conservatively
assuming that one seventh of the chromium is present as hexavalent
chromium, a known human carcinogen by inhalation, the limiting pathway
determining the allowable level is inhalation of waste particles
emitted from the landfill surface. Two changes were made to the
calculation as a result of the reevaluation. An estimate for particle
emissions resulting from vehicles driving over the exposed waste
contained assumptions that were discovered to be unreasonably
conservative for this waste. The number of vehicles driven over the
waste was conservatively based on a historical exclusion with a much
higher annual waste volume. EPA used a survey of industrial subtitle D
facilities and the annual volume of waste requested by GM to derive
more appropriate assumptions. It was also discovered that the DRAS
program was reducing the uptake of particles inhaled by the receptor to
account for an absorption efficiency, when, according to Agency
toxicologists, this factor is no longer needed when using the most
recent reference values presented in EPA's Integrated Risk Information
System (IRIS). A new allowable level for total chromium of 5,300
milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) was derived using the updated methods,
an increase from the proposed value of 3,200 mg/kg. The calculation of
changes is documented in the Docket Report Reevaluating the Proposed
Delisting Level for Chromium.
(4) Comment: Quarterly verification sampling is not justified. The
sampling frequency should be reduced to annually.
EPA Response: Verification data submitted in conjunction with past
delistings of this type of waste have shown significant variation on a
quarterly basis over longer periods of time. Annual sampling would not
detect such variations. Once enough verification data are collected to
support a statistical analysis, a change in the frequency of
verification sampling and/or sampling parameters may be considered.
V. Final Rule Granting This Petition
A. What decision is EPA finalizing?
Today the EPA is finalizing an exclusion for up to 3,000 cubic
yards of wastewater treatment sludge generated annually at the GM JTAP
facility in Janesville, Wisconsin.
GM petitioned EPA to exclude, or delist, the wastewater treatment
sludge because GM believed that the petitioned waste does not meet the
criteria for which it was listed and that there are no additional
constituents or factors which could cause the waste to be hazardous.
Review of this petition included consideration of the original listing
criteria, as well as the additional factors required by HSWA. See Sec.
222 of HSWA, 42 United States Code (U.S.C.) 6921(f), and 40 CFR
260.22(d)(2)-(4).
On April 25, 2005 EPA proposed to exclude or delist the wastewater
treatment sludge generated at GM's Janesville facility from the list of
hazardous wastes in 40 CFR 261.31 and accepted public comment on the
proposed rule (see 70 FR 21165). EPA considered all comments received,
and for reasons stated in both the proposal and this document, we
believe that the wastewater treatment sludge from GM's Janesville
facility should be excluded from hazardous waste control.
However, because the response to comments resulted in a change in
the methodology used to evaluate the petitioned waste and a change in
an allowable level under verification sampling, EPA is delaying the
effectiveness of the rule to allow for the potential submission of
adverse comments, even though the changes are considered
noncontroversial and adverse comment is not anticipated. EPA believes
the changes are not controversial because the change to the particulate
inhalation exposure assessment is really a correction given the way
data is developed in IRIS and the assumptions made to the particle
emission scenario are more appropriate for this waste.
B. When is the delisting effective?
This rule is effective on January 24, 2006 without further notice
unless we receive adverse comment by December 27, 2005. If EPA receives
adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal
Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect. If
adverse comments are received, they will be addressed as part of a
future rulemaking.
HSWA amended section 3010 of RCRA to allow rules to become
effective in less than six months when the regulated community does not
need the six-month period to come into compliance. This rule reduces
rather than increases the existing requirements and, therefore, can be
made effective on January 24, 2006 (unless we receive adverse comment)
under the Administrative Procedure Act, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
C. What are the terms of this exclusion?
JTAP must dispose of the waste in a Subtitle D landfill which is
permitted, licensed, or registered by a state to manage industrial
solid waste. JTAP must obtain and analyze on a quarterly basis a
representative sample of the waste in accordance with the waste
analysis plan. JTAP must verify that the concentrations of the
constituents of concern do not exceed the allowable levels set forth in
this exclusion.
The list of constituents for verification is a subset of those
initially tested for and is based on the occurrence of constituents at
GM-JTAP and at the majority of auto-assembly facilities that already
have exclusions granted for F019 (since GM-JTAP certified its process
was consistent with the others). This exclusion applies only to a
maximum annual volume of 3,000 cubic yards and is effective only if all
conditions contained in this rule are satisfied.
[[Page 71005]]
D. How does this action affect the states?
Today's exclusion is being issued under the Federal RCRA delisting
program. Therefore, only states subject to Federal RCRA delisting
provisions would be affected. This exclusion is not effective in states
which have received authorization to make their own delisting
decisions. Also, the exclusion may not be effective in states having a
dual system that includes Federal RCRA requirements and their own
requirements. EPA allows states to impose their own regulatory
requirements that are more stringent than EPA's, under section 3009 of
RCRA. These more stringent requirements may include a provision that
prohibits a federally issued exclusion from taking effect in the state.
Because a dual system (that is, both Federal (RCRA) and state (non-
RCRA) programs) may regulate a petitioner's waste, we urge petitioners
to contact the state regulatory authority to establish the status of
their wastes under the state law. If a participating facility
transports the petitioned waste to or manages the waste in any state
with delisting authorization, it must obtain a delisting from that
state before it can manage the waste as nonhazardous in the state.
VI. Regulatory Impact
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
rule is not of general applicability and therefore is not a regulatory
action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget.
Because this rule is of particular applicability relating to a
particular facility, it is not subject to the regulatory flexibility
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or
to sections 202, 204, and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104-4). Because this rule will affect only a
particular facility, it will not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as specified in section 203 of UMRA, or communities of
tribal governments, as specified in Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 6, 2000). For the same reason, this rule will not have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This
rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
This rule does not involve technical standards; thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996),
in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355 May 22, 2001) because it is not a
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report which includes a copy of the rule to
each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United
States. Section 804 exempts from section 801 the following types of
rules (1) rules of particular applicability; (2) rules relating to
agency management or personnel; and (3) rules of agency organization,
procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect the rights or
obligations of non-agency parties 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not required
to submit a rule report regarding today's action under section 801
because this is a rule of particular applicability.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
Environmental protection, Hazardous waste, Recycling, and Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: Sec. 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921(f).
Dated: November 16, 2005.
Margaret M. Guerriero,
Director, Waste, Pesticides and Toxics Division.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is to be
amended as follows:
PART 261--IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
0
1. The authority citation for part 261 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921, 6922, and 6938.
0
2. Table 1 of appendix IX of part 261 is amended by adding a new
facility in alphabetical order to read as follows:
Appendix IX to Part 261--Wastes Excluded Under Sec. Sec. 260.20 and
260.22.
Table 1.--Wastes Excluded From Non-Specific Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Facility Address Waste description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
General Motors Corporation, Janesville, Wisconsin.. Wastewater treatment sludge, F019, that is
Janesville Truck Assembly Plant. generated at the General Motors Corporation
(GM) Janesville Truck Assembly Plant (JTAP) at
a maximum annual rate of 3,000 cubic yards per
year. The sludge must be disposed of in a lined
landfill with leachate collection, which is
licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized to
accept the delisted wastewater treatment sludge
in accordance with 40 CFR part 258. The
exclusion becomes effective as of January 24,
2006.
1. Delisting Levels: (A) The concentrations in a
TCLP extract of the waste measured in any
sample may not exceed the following levels (mg/
L): antimony--0.49; arsenic--0.22; cadmium--
0.36; chromium--3.7; lead--5; nickel--68;
selenium--1; thallium--0.21; tin--540; zinc--
670; p-cresol--8.5; and formaldehyde--43. (B)
The total concentrations measured in any sample
may not exceed the following levels (mg/kg):
chromium--5,300; mercury--7; and formaldehyde--
540.
2. Quarterly Verification Testing: To verify
that the waste does not exceed the specified
delisting levels, GM must collect and analyze
one representative sample of JTAP's sludge on a
quarterly basis.
[[Page 71006]]
3. Changes in Operating Conditions: GM must
notify the EPA in writing if the manufacturing
process, the chemicals used in the
manufacturing process, the treatment process,
or the chemicals used in the treatment process
at JTAP significantly change. GM must handle
wastes generated at JTAP after the process
change as hazardous until it has demonstrated
that the waste continues to meet the delisting
levels and that no new hazardous constituents
listed in appendix VIII of part 261 have been
introduced and GM has received written approval
from EPA.
4. Data Submittals: GM must submit the data
obtained through verification testing at JTAP
or as required by other conditions of this rule
to EPA Region 5, Waste Management Branch (DW-
8J), 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60604.
The quarterly verification data and
certification of proper disposal must be
submitted annually upon the anniversary of the
effective date of this exclusion. GM must
compile, summarize, and maintain at JTAP
records of operating conditions and analytical
data for a minimum of five years. GM must make
these records available for inspection. All
data must be accompanied by a signed copy of
the certification statement in 40 CFR
260.22(i)(12).
5. Reopener Language--(a) If, anytime after
disposal of the delisted waste, GM possesses or
is otherwise made aware of any data (including
but not limited to leachate data or groundwater
monitoring data) relevant to the delisted waste
at JTAP indicating that any constituent is at a
level in the leachate higher than the specified
delisting level, or is in the groundwater at a
concentration higher than the maximum allowable
groundwater concentration in paragraph (e),
then GM must report such data in writing to the
Regional Administrator within 10 days of first
possessing or being made aware of that data.
(b) Based on the information described in
paragraph (a) and any other information
received from any source, the Regional
Administrator will make a preliminary
determination as to whether the reported
information requires Agency action to protect
human health or the environment. Further action
may include suspending, or revoking the
exclusion, or other appropriate response
necessary to protect human health and the
environment.
(c) If the Regional Administrator determines
that the reported information does require
Agency action, the Regional Administrator will
notify GM in writing of the actions the
Regional Administrator believes are necessary
to protect human health and the environment.
The notice shall include a statement of the
proposed action and a statement providing GM
with an opportunity to present information as
to why the proposed Agency action is not
necessary or to suggest an alternative action.
GM shall have 30 days from the date of the
Regional Administrator's notice to present the
information.
(d) If after 30 days GM presents no further
information, the Regional Administrator will
issue a final written determination describing
the Agency actions that are necessary to
protect human health or the environment. Any
required action described in the Regional
Administrator's determination shall become
effective immediately, unless the Regional
Administrator provides otherwise.
(e) Maximum Allowable Groundwater Concentrations
(mg/L):; antimony--0.006; arsenic--0.005;
cadmium--0.005; chromium--0.1; lead--0.015;
nickel--0.750; selenium--0.050; tin--23; zinc--
11; p-Cresol--0.190; and formaldehyde--0.950.
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 05-23229 Filed 11-23-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P