California State Nonroad Engine and Vehicle Pollution Control Standards; Opportunity for Public Hearing and Request for Public Comment, 70075-70077 [05-22995]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Notices
raise new issues affecting EPA’s
previous waiver determinations? (3) If
EPA were to consider CARB’s requests
as a new waiver request, then provide
comment on (a) whether California’s
determination that its standards are at
least as protective of public health and
welfare as applicable federal standards
is arbitrary and capricious, (b) whether
California needs separate standards to
meet compelling and extraordinary
conditions, and (c) whether California’s
standards and accompanying
enforcement procedures are consistent
with section 202(a) of the Act.
II. Procedures for Public Participation
If a public hearing is held, any party
desiring to make an oral statement on
the record should file ten (10) copies of
its proposed testimony and other
relevant material with David Dickinson
at the address listed above no later than
December 23, 2005. In addition, the
party should submit 25 copies, if
feasible, of the planned statement to the
presiding officer at the time of the
hearing.
In recognition that a public hearing is
designed to give interested parties an
opportunity to participate in this
proceeding, there are no adverse parties
as such. Statements by participants will
not be subject to cross-examination by
other participants without special
approval by the presiding officer. The
presiding officer is authorized to strike
from the record statements that he or
she deems irrelevant or repetitious and
to impose reasonable time limits on the
duration of the statement of any
participant.
If a hearing is held, the Agency will
make a verbatim record of the
proceedings. Interested parties may
arrange with the reporter at the hearing
to obtain a copy of the transcript at their
own expense. Regardless of whether a
public hearing is held, EPA will keep
the record open until January 25, 2006.
Upon expiration of the comment period,
the Administrator will render a decision
on CARB’s request based on the record
of the public hearing, if any, relevant
written submissions, and other
information that he deems pertinent.
Persons with comments containing
proprietary information must
distinguish such information from other
comments to the greatest possible extent
and label it as ‘‘Confidential Business
Information’’ (CBI). If a person making
comments wants EPA to base its
decision in part on a submission labeled
CBI, then a nonconfidential version of
the document that summarizes the key
data or information should be submitted
for the public docket. To ensure that
proprietary information is not
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inadvertently placed in the docket,
submissions containing such
information should be sent directly to
the contact person listed above and not
to the public docket. Information
covered by a claim of confidentiality
will be disclosed by EPA only to the
extent allowed and by the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR part 2. If no claim
of confidentiality accompanies the
submission when EPA receives it, EPA
will make it available to the public
without further notice to the person
making comments.
Dated: November 3, 2005.
Elizabeth Craig,
Acting Assistant Administrator, for Air and
Radiation.
[FR Doc. 05–22996 Filed 11–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[AMS–FRL–7994–9]
California State Nonroad Engine and
Vehicle Pollution Control Standards;
Opportunity for Public Hearing and
Request for Public Comment
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of opportunity for public
hearing and comment.
AGENCY:
The California Air Resources
Board (CARB) has notified EPA that it
has adopted an Airborne Toxic Control
Measure (ATCM) establishing in-use
performance standards for transport
refrigeration units (TRU) and TRU
generator sets that will be phased-in
commencing on December 31, 2008. By
letter dated March 28, 2005, CARB
requested that EPA grant California
authorization for such standards under
section 209(e)(2) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA), 42 U.S.C. 7543(b) (EPA
frequently calls such authorizations
‘‘waivers of preemption’’). This notice
announces that EPA has tentatively
scheduled a public hearing concerning
California’s request and that EPA is
accepting written comment on the
request.
DATES: EPA has tentatively scheduled a
public hearing concerning CARB’s
request on January 3, 2006 beginning at
10 a.m. EPA will hold a hearing only if
a party notifies EPA by December 16,
2005, expressing its interest in
presenting oral testimony. By December
21, 2005, any person who plans to
attend the hearing should call Robert M.
Doyle at (202) 343–9258 to learn if a
hearing will be held. If EPA does not
receive a request for a public hearing,
SUMMARY:
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70075
then EPA will not hold a hearing, and
instead consider CARB’s request based
on written submissions to the docket.
Any party may submit written
comments by February 6, 2006.
EPA will make available for
public inspection at the Air and
Radiation Docket and Information
Center written comments received from
interested parties, in addition to any
testimony given at the public hearing.
The official public docket is the
collection of materials that is available
for public viewing at the Air and
Radiation Docket in the EPA Docket
Center, (EPA/DC) EPA West, Room
B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC. The EPA Docket
Center Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and
the telephone number for the Air and
Radiation Docket is (202) 566–1743. The
reference number for this docket is
OAR–2005–0123. Parties wishing to
present oral testimony at the public
hearing should provide written notice to
Robert M. Doyle at the address noted
below. If EPA receives a request for a
public hearing, EPA will hold the public
hearing at 1310 L St., NW., Washington,
DC 20005.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert M. Doyle, Compliance and
Innovative Strategies Division (6405J),
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460. Telephone:
(202) 343–9258, Fax: (202) 343–2804, email address: Doyle.Robert@EPA.GOV.
EPA will make available an electronic
copy of this Notice on the Office of
Transportation and Air Quality’s
(OTAQ’s) homepage (https://
www.epa.gov/otaq/). Users can find this
document by accessing the OTAQ
homepage and looking at the path
entitled ‘‘Regulations.’’ This service is
free of charge, except any cost you
already incur for Internet connectivity.
Users can also get the official Federal
Register version of the Notice on the
day of publication on the primary Web
site: (https://www.epa.gov/docs/fedrgstr/
EPA-AIR/).
Please note that due to differences
between the software used to develop
the documents and the software into
which the documents may be
downloaded, changes in format, page
length, etc., may occur. Parties wishing
to present oral testimony at the public
hearing should provide written notice to
Robert M. Doyle at: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
E:\FR\FM\21NON1.SGM
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70076
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Notices
Ave., NW., (6405J), Washington, DC
20460. Telephone: (202) 343–9258.
Docket: An electronic version of the
public docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system. You may use EPA dockets at
https://www.epa.gov/edocket/ to submit
or view public comments, access the
index listing of the contents of the
official public docket, and to access
those documents in the public docket
that are available electronically.
Although a part of the official docket,
the public docket, the public docket
does not include Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Once in the edocket system, select
‘‘search,’’ then key in the appropriate
docket ID number.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
(A) Background and Discussion
Section 209(e)(1) of the Act addresses
the permanent preemption of any State,
or political subdivision thereof, from
adopting or attempting to enforce any
standard or other requirement relating
to the control of emissions for certain
new nonroad engines or vehicles.1
Section 209(e)(2) of the Act allows the
Administrator to grant California
authorization to enforce state standards
for new nonroad engines or vehicles
which are not listed under section
209(e)(1), subject to certain restrictions.
On July 20, 1994, EPA promulgated a
regulation that sets forth, among other
things, the criteria, as found in section
209(e)(2), by which EPA must consider
any California authorization requests for
new nonroad engines or vehicle
emission standards (section 209(e)
rules).2
Section 209(e)(2) requires the
Administrator, after notice and
opportunity for public hearing, to
authorize California to enforce
standards and other requirements
relating to emissions control of new
engines not listed under section
209(e)(1).3 The section 209(e) rule and
1 Section
209(e)(1) of the Act provides:
No State or any political subdivision thereof shall
adopt or attempt to enforce any standard or other
requirement relating to the control of emissions
from either of the following new nonroad engines
or nonroad vehicles subject to regulation under this
Act—(A) New engines which are used in
construction equipment or vehicles or used in farm
equipment or vehicles and which are smaller than
175 horsepower. (B) New locomotives or new
engines used in locomotives. Subsection (b) shall
not apply for purposes of this paragraph.
2 See 59 FR 36969 (July 20, 1994), and regulations
set forth therein, 40 CFR part 85, subpart Q,
§§ 85.1601–85.1606.
3 As discussed above, states are permanently
preempted from adopting or enforcing standards
relating to the control of emissions from new
engines listed in section 209(e)(1).
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15:51 Nov 18, 2005
Jkt 208001
its codified regulations 4 formally set
forth the criteria, located in section
209(e)(2) of the Act, by which EPA must
grant California authorization to enforce
its new nonroad emission standards and
they are as follows:
(a) The Administrator shall grant the
authorization if California determines
that its standards will be, in the
aggregate, at least as protective of public
health and welfare as applicable Federal
standards.
(b) The authorization shall not be
granted if the Administrator finds that:
(1) The determination of California is
arbitrary and capricious;
(2) California does not need such
California standards to meet compelling
and extraordinary conditions; or
(3) California standards and
accompanying enforcement procedures
are not consistent with section 209.
As stated in the preamble to the
section 209(e) rule, EPA has interpreted
the requirement ‘‘California standards
and accompanying enforcement
procedures are not consistent with
section 209’’ to mean that California
standards and accompanying
enforcement procedures must be
consistent with section 209(a), section
209(e)(1), and section 209(b)(1)(C), as
EPA has interpreted that subsection in
the context of motor vehicle waivers.5 In
order to be consistent with section
209(a), California’s nonroad standards
and enforcement procedures must not
apply to new motor vehicles or new
motor vehicle engines. Secondly,
California’s nonroad standards and
enforcement procedures must be
consistent with section 209(e)(1), which
identifies the categories permanently
preempted from state regulation.6
California’s nonroad standards and
enforcement procedures would be
considered inconsistent with section
209 if they applied to the categories of
engines or vehicles identified and
preempted from State regulation in
section 209(e)(1).
Finally, because California’s nonroad
standards and enforcement procedures
must be consistent with section
209(b)(1)(C), EPA reviews nonroad
authorization requests under the same
‘‘consistency’’ criteria that are applied
to motor vehicle waiver requests. Under
section 209(b)(1)(C), the Administrator
shall not grant California a motor
vehicle waiver if he finds that California
‘‘standards and accompanying
enforcement procedures are not
4 See
40 CFR part 85, subpart Q, § 85.1605.
59 FR 36969, 36983 (July 20, 1994).
6 Section 209(e)(1) of the Act has been
implemented, see 40 CFR part 85, subpart Q
§§ 85.1602, 85.1603.
5 See
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Sfmt 4703
consistent with section 202(a)’’ of the
Act. As previous decisions granting
waivers of Federal preemption for motor
vehicles have explained, State standards
are inconsistent with section 202(a) if
there is inadequate lead time to permit
the development of the necessary
technology giving appropriate
consideration to the cost of compliance
within that time period or if the Federal
and State test procedures impose
inconsistent certification procedures.7
CARB’s March 28, 2005 letter to the
Administrator notified EPA that it had
adopted an Airborne Toxic Control
Measure (ATCM) on February 26, 2004
establishing in-use performance
standards for TRUs and TRU generator
sets. This regulation can be found at
title 13, California Code of Regulations
(CCR), division 3, section 2477.
Procedures for Public Participation
In recognition that public hearings are
designed to give interested parties an
opportunity to participate in this
proceeding, there are no adverse parties
as such. Statements by participants will
not be subject to cross-examination by
other participants without special
approval by the presiding officer. The
presiding officer is authorized to strike
from the record statements that he or
she deems irrelevant or repetitious and
to impose reasonable time limits on the
duration of the statement of any
participant.
If a hearing is held, the Agency will
make a verbatim record of the
proceedings. Interested parties may
arrange with the reporter at the hearing
to obtain a copy of the transcript at their
own expense. Regardless of whether a
public hearing is held, EPA will keep
the record open until February 6, 2006.
Upon expiration of the comment period,
the Administrator will render a decision
on CARB’s request based on the record
of the public hearing(s), if any, relevant
written submissions, and other
information that he deems pertinent. All
information will be available for
inspection at EPA Air Docket. (OAR–
2005–0123).
Persons with comments containing
proprietary information must
distinguish such information from other
comments to the greatest possible extent
and label it as ‘‘Confidential Business
Information’’ (CBI). If a person making
comments wants EPA to base its
7 To be consistent, the California certification
procedures need not be identical to the Federal
certification procedures. California procedures
would be inconsistent, however, if manufacturers
would be unable to meet both the state and the
Federal requirement with the same test vehicle in
the course of the same test. See e.g., 43 FR 32182
(July 25, 1978).
E:\FR\FM\21NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Notices
decision in part on a submission labeled
CBI, then a nonconfidential version of
the document that summarizes the key
data or information should be submitted
for the public docket. To ensure that
proprietary information is not
inadvertently placed in the docket,
submissions containing such
information should be sent directly to
the contact person listed above and not
to the public docket. Information
covered by a claim of confidentiality
will be disclosed by EPA only to the
extent allowed and by the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR part 2. If no claim
of confidentiality accompanies the
submission when EPA receives it, EPA
will make it available to the public
without further notice to the person
making comments.
Dated: November 3, 2005.
Elizabeth Craig,
Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of Air
and Radiation.
[FR Doc. 05–22995 Filed 11–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
Public Information Collection(s)
Requirement Submitted to OMB for
Emergency Review and Approval
November 16, 2005.
SUMMARY: The Federal Communications
Commission, as part of its continuing
effort to reduce paperwork burden
invites the general public and other
Federal agencies to take this
opportunity to comment on the
following information collection(s), as
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, Public Law 104–13. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid control
number. No person shall be subject to
any penalty for failing to comply with
a collection of information subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) that
does not display a valid control number.
Comments are requested concerning (a)
whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimate; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
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15:51 Nov 18, 2005
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Written Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) comments should be
submitted on or before December 21,
2005. If you anticipate that you will be
submitting comments, but find it
difficult to do so within the period of
time allowed by this notice, you should
advise the contacts listed below as soon
as possible.
ADDRESSES: Direct all PRA comments to
Kristy L. LaLonde, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10234
NEOB, Washington, DC 20503, (202)
395–3087, or via fax at 202–395–5167 or
via Internet at
Kristy_L._LaLonde@omb.eop.gov, and
Judith B. Herman, Federal
Communications Commission, Room 1–
C804, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20554. You may submit your
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
comments by e-mail or U.S. postal mail.
To submit your comments by e-mail,
send them to: PRA@fcc.gov. To submit
your comments by U.S. mail, mark it to
the attention of Judith B. Herman,
Federal Communications Commission,
445 12th Street, SW., Room 1–C804,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information about the
information collection(s), send an e-mail
to PRA@fcc.gov or contact Judith B.
Herman at 202–418–0214.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission has requested emergency
OMB processing review of this new
information collection with an OMB
approval by November 18, 2005.
OMB Control Number: 3060–1004.
Title: Revision of the Commission’s
Rules to Ensure Compatibility with
Enhanced 911 Emergency Calling
Systems.
Form No.: N/A.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other forprofit, not-for-profit institutions, and
state, local and tribal government.
Number of Respondents: 50
respondents; 213 responses.
Estimated Time Per Response: 5–200
hours.
Frequency of Response: Quarterly,
semi-annual and one-time reporting
requirements, third party disclosure
requirement, and recordkeeping
requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 1,202 hours.
Total Annual Cost: N/A.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: N/A.
Needs and Uses: The Commission is
seeking emergency OMB processing of
this information collection by November
18, 2005. We have revised this
information collection because on
October 21, 2005, the Commission
DATES:
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70077
released an order (FCC 05–181) finding
that certain Tier III carriers did not
sufficiently support their requests for
waiver of the E911 rules, but providing
the carriers with additional time, until
July 21, 2006, to augment the record to
show a clear path to full compliance
with the E911 requirements. The
Commission also imposed conditions
and required Tier III carriers to file
separate status reports by November 21,
2005, and commencing February 1,
2006, additional status reports on a
quarterly basis, for a two-year period.
In addition, on October 28, 2005 (FCC
05–182) and on November 3, 2005 (FCC
05–188), in response to requests for
relief submitted by certain Tier III
carriers, the Commission released orders
that granted, in part, limited extensions
of the December 31, 2005 requirement,
subject to conditions, and required Tier
III carriers to file status reports on a
quarterly basis, for a two-year period
beginning on February 1, 2006. Further,
FCC 05–188 required one Tier III carrier,
in addition to the quarterly reporting
requirements, to submit a compliance
plan by November 3, 2006.
The Commission will use the
information submitted by Tier III
carriers subject to reporting
requirements to ensure that they comply
with the Commission’s E911
requirements and the terms of the
underlying orders addressing their
requests for waiver relief.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–23098 Filed 11–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Public Meeting of the President’s
Council on Bioethics on December 8–
9, 2005
AGENCY: The President’s Council on
Bioethics, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: The President’s Council on
Bioethics (Edmund D. Pellegrino, MD,
Chairman) will hold its twenty-second
meeting, at which, among other things,
it will discuss ethical issues relating to
children. Subjects discussed at past
Council meetings (though not on the
agenda for the present one) include:
Cloning, assisted reproduction,
reproductive genetics, IVF, ICSI, PGD,
sex selection, inheritable genetic
modification, patentability of human
organisms, neuroscience, aging
E:\FR\FM\21NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 223 (Monday, November 21, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70075-70077]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-22995]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[AMS-FRL-7994-9]
California State Nonroad Engine and Vehicle Pollution Control
Standards; Opportunity for Public Hearing and Request for Public
Comment
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of opportunity for public hearing and comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has notified EPA
that it has adopted an Airborne Toxic Control Measure (ATCM)
establishing in-use performance standards for transport refrigeration
units (TRU) and TRU generator sets that will be phased-in commencing on
December 31, 2008. By letter dated March 28, 2005, CARB requested that
EPA grant California authorization for such standards under section
209(e)(2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), 42 U.S.C. 7543(b) (EPA frequently
calls such authorizations ``waivers of preemption''). This notice
announces that EPA has tentatively scheduled a public hearing
concerning California's request and that EPA is accepting written
comment on the request.
DATES: EPA has tentatively scheduled a public hearing concerning CARB's
request on January 3, 2006 beginning at 10 a.m. EPA will hold a hearing
only if a party notifies EPA by December 16, 2005, expressing its
interest in presenting oral testimony. By December 21, 2005, any person
who plans to attend the hearing should call Robert M. Doyle at (202)
343-9258 to learn if a hearing will be held. If EPA does not receive a
request for a public hearing, then EPA will not hold a hearing, and
instead consider CARB's request based on written submissions to the
docket. Any party may submit written comments by February 6, 2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA will make available for public inspection at the Air and
Radiation Docket and Information Center written comments received from
interested parties, in addition to any testimony given at the public
hearing. The official public docket is the collection of materials that
is available for public viewing at the Air and Radiation Docket in the
EPA Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution
Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The EPA Docket Center Public Reading Room is
open from 8:30 to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air and Radiation Docket is
(202) 566-1743. The reference number for this docket is OAR-2005-0123.
Parties wishing to present oral testimony at the public hearing should
provide written notice to Robert M. Doyle at the address noted below.
If EPA receives a request for a public hearing, EPA will hold the
public hearing at 1310 L St., NW., Washington, DC 20005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert M. Doyle, Compliance and
Innovative Strategies Division (6405J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460. Telephone:
(202) 343-9258, Fax: (202) 343-2804, e-mail address:
Doyle.Robert@EPA.GOV. EPA will make available an electronic copy of
this Notice on the Office of Transportation and Air Quality's (OTAQ's)
homepage (https://www.epa.gov/otaq/). Users can find this document by
accessing the OTAQ homepage and looking at the path entitled
``Regulations.'' This service is free of charge, except any cost you
already incur for Internet connectivity. Users can also get the
official Federal Register version of the Notice on the day of
publication on the primary Web site: (https://www.epa.gov/docs/fedrgstr/
EPA-AIR/).
Please note that due to differences between the software used to
develop the documents and the software into which the documents may be
downloaded, changes in format, page length, etc., may occur. Parties
wishing to present oral testimony at the public hearing should provide
written notice to Robert M. Doyle at: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
[[Page 70076]]
Ave., NW., (6405J), Washington, DC 20460. Telephone: (202) 343-9258.
Docket: An electronic version of the public docket is available
through EPA's electronic public docket and comment system. You may use
EPA dockets at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/ to submit or view public
comments, access the index listing of the contents of the official
public docket, and to access those documents in the public docket that
are available electronically. Although a part of the official docket,
the public docket, the public docket does not include Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Once in the edocket system, select ``search,''
then key in the appropriate docket ID number.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
(A) Background and Discussion
Section 209(e)(1) of the Act addresses the permanent preemption of
any State, or political subdivision thereof, from adopting or
attempting to enforce any standard or other requirement relating to the
control of emissions for certain new nonroad engines or vehicles.\1\
Section 209(e)(2) of the Act allows the Administrator to grant
California authorization to enforce state standards for new nonroad
engines or vehicles which are not listed under section 209(e)(1),
subject to certain restrictions. On July 20, 1994, EPA promulgated a
regulation that sets forth, among other things, the criteria, as found
in section 209(e)(2), by which EPA must consider any California
authorization requests for new nonroad engines or vehicle emission
standards (section 209(e) rules).\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Section 209(e)(1) of the Act provides:
No State or any political subdivision thereof shall adopt or
attempt to enforce any standard or other requirement relating to the
control of emissions from either of the following new nonroad
engines or nonroad vehicles subject to regulation under this Act--
(A) New engines which are used in construction equipment or vehicles
or used in farm equipment or vehicles and which are smaller than 175
horsepower. (B) New locomotives or new engines used in locomotives.
Subsection (b) shall not apply for purposes of this paragraph.
\2\ See 59 FR 36969 (July 20, 1994), and regulations set forth
therein, 40 CFR part 85, subpart Q, Sec. Sec. 85.1601-85.1606.
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Section 209(e)(2) requires the Administrator, after notice and
opportunity for public hearing, to authorize California to enforce
standards and other requirements relating to emissions control of new
engines not listed under section 209(e)(1).\3\ The section 209(e) rule
and its codified regulations \4\ formally set forth the criteria,
located in section 209(e)(2) of the Act, by which EPA must grant
California authorization to enforce its new nonroad emission standards
and they are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ As discussed above, states are permanently preempted from
adopting or enforcing standards relating to the control of emissions
from new engines listed in section 209(e)(1).
\4\ See 40 CFR part 85, subpart Q, Sec. 85.1605.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Administrator shall grant the authorization if California
determines that its standards will be, in the aggregate, at least as
protective of public health and welfare as applicable Federal
standards.
(b) The authorization shall not be granted if the Administrator
finds that:
(1) The determination of California is arbitrary and capricious;
(2) California does not need such California standards to meet
compelling and extraordinary conditions; or
(3) California standards and accompanying enforcement procedures
are not consistent with section 209.
As stated in the preamble to the section 209(e) rule, EPA has
interpreted the requirement ``California standards and accompanying
enforcement procedures are not consistent with section 209'' to mean
that California standards and accompanying enforcement procedures must
be consistent with section 209(a), section 209(e)(1), and section
209(b)(1)(C), as EPA has interpreted that subsection in the context of
motor vehicle waivers.\5\ In order to be consistent with section
209(a), California's nonroad standards and enforcement procedures must
not apply to new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines. Secondly,
California's nonroad standards and enforcement procedures must be
consistent with section 209(e)(1), which identifies the categories
permanently preempted from state regulation.\6\ California's nonroad
standards and enforcement procedures would be considered inconsistent
with section 209 if they applied to the categories of engines or
vehicles identified and preempted from State regulation in section
209(e)(1).
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\5\ See 59 FR 36969, 36983 (July 20, 1994).
\6\ Section 209(e)(1) of the Act has been implemented, see 40
CFR part 85, subpart Q Sec. Sec. 85.1602, 85.1603.
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Finally, because California's nonroad standards and enforcement
procedures must be consistent with section 209(b)(1)(C), EPA reviews
nonroad authorization requests under the same ``consistency'' criteria
that are applied to motor vehicle waiver requests. Under section
209(b)(1)(C), the Administrator shall not grant California a motor
vehicle waiver if he finds that California ``standards and accompanying
enforcement procedures are not consistent with section 202(a)'' of the
Act. As previous decisions granting waivers of Federal preemption for
motor vehicles have explained, State standards are inconsistent with
section 202(a) if there is inadequate lead time to permit the
development of the necessary technology giving appropriate
consideration to the cost of compliance within that time period or if
the Federal and State test procedures impose inconsistent certification
procedures.\7\
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\7\ To be consistent, the California certification procedures
need not be identical to the Federal certification procedures.
California procedures would be inconsistent, however, if
manufacturers would be unable to meet both the state and the Federal
requirement with the same test vehicle in the course of the same
test. See e.g., 43 FR 32182 (July 25, 1978).
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CARB's March 28, 2005 letter to the Administrator notified EPA that
it had adopted an Airborne Toxic Control Measure (ATCM) on February 26,
2004 establishing in-use performance standards for TRUs and TRU
generator sets. This regulation can be found at title 13, California
Code of Regulations (CCR), division 3, section 2477.
Procedures for Public Participation
In recognition that public hearings are designed to give interested
parties an opportunity to participate in this proceeding, there are no
adverse parties as such. Statements by participants will not be subject
to cross-examination by other participants without special approval by
the presiding officer. The presiding officer is authorized to strike
from the record statements that he or she deems irrelevant or
repetitious and to impose reasonable time limits on the duration of the
statement of any participant.
If a hearing is held, the Agency will make a verbatim record of the
proceedings. Interested parties may arrange with the reporter at the
hearing to obtain a copy of the transcript at their own expense.
Regardless of whether a public hearing is held, EPA will keep the
record open until February 6, 2006. Upon expiration of the comment
period, the Administrator will render a decision on CARB's request
based on the record of the public hearing(s), if any, relevant written
submissions, and other information that he deems pertinent. All
information will be available for inspection at EPA Air Docket. (OAR-
2005-0123).
Persons with comments containing proprietary information must
distinguish such information from other comments to the greatest
possible extent and label it as ``Confidential Business Information''
(CBI). If a person making comments wants EPA to base its
[[Page 70077]]
decision in part on a submission labeled CBI, then a nonconfidential
version of the document that summarizes the key data or information
should be submitted for the public docket. To ensure that proprietary
information is not inadvertently placed in the docket, submissions
containing such information should be sent directly to the contact
person listed above and not to the public docket. Information covered
by a claim of confidentiality will be disclosed by EPA only to the
extent allowed and by the procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. If no
claim of confidentiality accompanies the submission when EPA receives
it, EPA will make it available to the public without further notice to
the person making comments.
Dated: November 3, 2005.
Elizabeth Craig,
Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and Radiation.
[FR Doc. 05-22995 Filed 11-18-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P