Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Ventura County Air Pollution Control District, 61561-61563 [05-21264]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
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[FR Doc. 05–21261 Filed 10–24–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R09–OAR–2005–CA–0005; FRL–7986–8]
Revisions to the California State
Implementation Plan, Ventura County
Air Pollution Control District
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is taking direct final
action to approve revisions to the
Ventura County Air Pollution Control
District (VCAPCD) portion of the
California State Implementation Plan
(SIP). These revisions concern volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions
from surface cleaning operations. We
are approving local rules that regulate
these emission sources under the Clean
Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the
Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on
December 27, 2005 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse
comments by November 25, 2005. If we
receive such comments, we will publish
a timely withdrawal in the Federal
Register to notify the public that this
direct final rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
identified by docket number R09–OAR–
2005–CA–0005, by one of the following
methods:
SUMMARY:
1. Agency Web site: https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/. EPA prefers
receiving comments through this
electronic public docket and comment
system. Follow the on-line instructions
to submit comments.
2. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions.
3. E-mail: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
4. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
(Air–4), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
Instructions: All comments will be
included in the public docket without
change and may be made available
online at https://docket.epa.gov/
rmepub/, including any personal
information provided, unless the
comment includes Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information that
you consider CBI or otherwise protected
should be clearly identified as such and
should not be submitted through the
agency Web site, eRulemaking portal or
e-mail. The agency Web site and
eRulemaking portal are ‘‘anonymous
access’’ systems, and EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send e-mail
directly to EPA, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the public comment.
If EPA cannot read your comment due
to technical difficulties and cannot
contact you for clarification, EPA may
not be able to consider your comment.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
61561
https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub and in
hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75
Hawthorne Street, San Francisco,
California. While all documents in the
docket are listed in the index, some
information may be publicly available
only at the hard copy location (e.g.,
copyrighted material), and some may
not be publicly available in either
location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard
copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cynthia G. Allen, EPA Region IX, (415)
947–4120, allen.cynthia@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted
rule revisions?
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action.
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation
criteria?
C. EPA recommendations to further
improve the rules.
D. Public comment and final action.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What Rules Did the State Submit?
Table 1 lists the rules we are
approving with the dates that they were
adopted by the local air agencies and
submitted by the California Air
Resources Board (CARB).
TABLE 1.—SUBMITTED RULES
Local agency
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
VCAPCD
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
Rule No.
74.6
74.6.1
74.12
74.13
74.19
74.19.1
74.24
74.30
On June 3, 2005, these rule submittals
were found to meet the completeness
criteria in 40 CFR part 51, appendix V,
which must be met before formal EPA
review.
B. Are There Other Versions of These
Rules?
We approved versions of these rules
into the SIP on the dates listed: Rule
74.6 on December 11, 2000 (adopted on
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:21 Oct 24, 2005
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Rule title
Adopted
Surface Cleaning and Degreasing ................................................
Batch Loaded Vapor Degreasers ..................................................
Surface Coating of Metal Parts and Products ..............................
Aerospace Assembly and Component Manufacturing Operations
Graphic Arts ...................................................................................
Screen Printing Operations ...........................................................
Marine Coating Operations ...........................................................
Wood Products Coatings ...............................................................
November 10, 1998 and submitted on
February 16, 1999), Rules 74.6.1, 74.6.2,
and 74.6.3 on July 21, 2000 (adopted on
July 9, 1996 and submitted on October
18, 1996), Rules 74.12, 74.13, 74.24, and
74.30 on April 19, 2001 (adopted on
September 10, 1996 and submitted on
March 3, 1997), 74.19 on May 23, 2002
(adopted on April 10, 2001 and
submitted on October 30, 2001), and
74.19.1 on August 21, 1998 (adopted on
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11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
11/11/03
Submitted
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
04/26/05
June 11, 1996 and submitted on October
18, 1996.
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted
Rule Revisions?
VOCs help produce ground-level
ozone and smog, which harm human
health and the environment. Section
110(a) of the CAA requires states to
submit regulations that control VOC
emissions.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Rule 74.6 limits most cleaning
activities to using solvents containing
no more than 25 grams per liter. The
rule will still allow hydrocarbon
solvents to be used for cleaning
operations where water-based cleaners
would cause problems. The rule applies
to any non-boiling surface cleaning
operation, including handwipe
cleaning, flushing, and cleaning
conducted in degreasing tanks and other
non-boiling surface cleaning apparatus.
Most of the requirements in revised
Rule 74.6 are carried over from existing
Rules 74.6 and 74.6.1.
Rule 74.6.1 adds requirements to
retrofit existing units with an automated
parts handling system and to retrofit
existing units with either a superheated
vapor zone or a refrigerated freeboard
chiller. The revised rule was rewritten
and rearranged from existing Rule 74.6.2
for clarity and to delete obsolete
language. Rule 74.6.1 replaces existing
Rule 74.6.2.
Rule 74.6.3 is being repealed because
there are currently no conveyorized
degreasers operating in the District.
Rules 74.12, 74.13, 74.19, 74.19.1,
74.24, and 74.30 are being revised to
prohibit the use of cleaning solvents
containing more than 25 grams of
reactive organic compounds (ROC) per
liter (25 g/l) in degreasing tanks and
handwipe operations. This restriction
applies to cold surface cleaning
operations conducted in degreasing
equipment as well as cleaning outside of
degreasing equipment.
The TSD has more information about
these rules.
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rules?
Generally, SIP rules must be
enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), must require Reasonably Available
Control Technology (RACT) for major
sources in nonattainment areas (see
section 182(a)(2)(A)), and must not relax
existing requirements (see sections
110(l) and 193). The VCAPCD regulates
a 1-hour ozone nonattainment area (see
40 CFR part 81), so these rules must
fulfill RACT.
Guidance and policy documents that
we use to help evaluate specific
enforceability and RACT requirements
consistently include the following:
1. Portions of the proposed post-1987
ozone and carbon monoxide policy that
concern RACT, 52 FR 45044, November
24, 1987.
2. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and
Deviations,’’ EPA, May 25, 1988 (the
Bluebook).
3. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting
Common VOC & Other Rule
VerDate Aug<31>2005
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Deficiencies,’’ EPA Region 9, August 21,
2001 (the Little Bluebook).
4. Control Technique Guideline (CTG)
titled, ‘‘Control of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Solvent Metal Cleaning’’
(EPA–450/2–77–022, November 1977),
CARB’s RACT/BARCT guidance titled,
‘‘Organic Solvent Cleaning and
Degreasing Operations’’ (July 18, 1991).
B. Do the Rules Meet the Evaluation
criteria?
We believe these rules are consistent
with the relevant policy and guidance
regarding enforceability, RACT, and SIP
relaxations.
The TSD has more information on our
evaluation.
C. EPA recommendations To Further
Improve the Rules
We have no recommendations.
D. Public Comment and Final Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of
the Act, EPA is fully approving the
submitted rules because we believe they
fulfill all relevant requirements. We do
not think anyone will object to this
approval, so we are finalizing it without
proposing it in advance. However, in
the Proposed Rules section of this
Federal Register, we are simultaneously
proposing approval of the same
submitted rules. If we receive adverse
comments by November 25, 2005, we
will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public
that the direct final approval will not
take effect and we will address the
comments in a subsequent final action
based on the proposal. If we do not
receive timely adverse comments, the
direct final approval will be effective
without further notice on December 27,
2005. This will incorporate these rules
into the federally enforceable SIP.
Please note that if EPA receives
adverse comment on an amendment,
paragraph, or section of this rule and if
that provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment.
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
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state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves several district rules
implementing a Federal standard, and
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by December 27,
2005. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: August 31, 2005.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
I
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F—California
2. Section 52.220 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(336)(i)(B) to read
as follows:
I
§ 52.220
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Identification of plan.
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(c) * * *
VerDate Aug<31>2005
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(336) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) Ventura County Air Pollution
Control District.
(1) Rules 74.6, 74.6.1, 74.12, 74.13,
74.19, 74.19.1, 74.24, and 74.30,
adopted on November 11, 2003.
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[FR Doc. 05–21264 Filed 10–24–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[CO–001–0076a; FRL–7983–4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; CO;
PM10 Designation of Areas for Air
Quality Planning Purposes, Lamar
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is taking final action to
approve a State Implementation Plan
(SIP) revision submitted by the State of
Colorado on July 31, 2002, for the
purpose of redesignating the Lamar,
Colorado area from nonattainment to
attainment for particulate matter with
an aerodynamic diameter less than or
equal to a nominal 10 micrometers
(PM10) under the 1987 standards. The
Governor’s submittal, among other
things, documents that the Lamar area
has attained the PM10 National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS),
requests redesignation to attainment and
includes a maintenance plan for the area
demonstrating maintenance of the PM10
NAAQS for ten years. EPA is approving
this redesignation request and
maintenance plan because Colorado has
met the applicable requirements of the
Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended. Upon
the effective date of this approval, the
Lamar area will be designated
attainment for the PM10 NAAQS. This
action is being taken under sections 107,
110, and 175A of the Clean Air Act.
DATES: This rule is effective on
November 25, 2005.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this under Docket ID No. CO–
001–0076a. Some information in the
docket is not publicly available, i.e.,
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Publicly available
docket materials are available in hard
copy at the Air and Radiation Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, 999 18th Street, Suite
200, Denver, Colorado 80202–2466. EPA
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61563
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the docket. You may view the
docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
Copies of the Incorporation by
Reference material are also available at
the Air and Radiation Docket and
Information Center, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Room B–108 (Mail
Code 6102T), 1301 Constitution Ave.,
NW., Washington, DC 20460.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Libby Faulk, Air and Radiation Program,
U.S. EPA, Region VIII, 999 18th Street,
Ste. 200 (8P–AR), Denver, Colorado,
80202–2466. Telephone: (303) 312–
6083. E-mail Address:
faulk.libby@epa.gov
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
5, 2004, EPA published a notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPR) (69 FR
47339) and a direct final rule (DFR) (69
FR 47366) approving the redesignation
of the Lamar PM10 nonattainment area
to attainment. During the public
comment period, EPA received adverse
comments and therefore withdrew the
DFR on September 20, 2004 (69 FR
56163). EPA is addressing the comments
received during the comment period in
this final rule action. For the purpose of
this document, we are giving meaning to
certain words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
(iv) The words State mean the State
of Colorado, unless the context indicates
otherwise.
Table of Contents
I. EPA’s Final Action
A. What Action Is EPA Finalizing in this
Rule?
II. Summary of Public Comments and EPA’s
Response
III. Consideration of CAA section 110(l)
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. EPA’s Final Action
A. What Action Is EPA Finalizing in
This Rule?
We are approving the Governor’s
submittal of July 31, 2002, that requests
redesignation for the Lamar
nonattainment area to attainment for the
1987 PM10 standards. Included in
Colorado’s submittal are changes to the
‘‘State Implementation Plan—Specific
Regulations for Nonattainment—
Attainment/Maintenance Areas (Local
Areas)’’ which we are approving, under
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 205 (Tuesday, October 25, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61561-61563]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-21264]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R09-OAR-2005-CA-0005; FRL-7986-8]
Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Ventura
County Air Pollution Control District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the
Ventura County Air Pollution Control District (VCAPCD) portion of the
California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern
volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from surface cleaning
operations. We are approving local rules that regulate these emission
sources under the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on December 27, 2005 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comments by November 25, 2005. If
we receive such comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public that this direct final rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket number R09-OAR-2005-
CA-0005, by one of the following methods:
1. Agency Web site: https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/. EPA prefers
receiving comments through this electronic public docket and comment
system. Follow the on-line instructions to submit comments.
2. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions.
3. E-mail: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
4. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel (Air-4), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA
94105-3901.
Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket
without change and may be made available online at https://
docket.epa.gov/ rmepub/, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Information that you consider CBI or otherwise protected should be
clearly identified as such and should not be submitted through the
agency Web site, eRulemaking portal or e-mail. The agency Web site and
eRulemaking portal are ``anonymous access'' systems, and EPA will not
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send e-mail directly to EPA, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
public comment. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available
electronically at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub and in hard copy at EPA
Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. While all
documents in the docket are listed in the index, some information may
be publicly available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
material), and some may not be publicly available in either location
(e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business hours with the contact listed in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cynthia G. Allen, EPA Region IX, (415)
947-4120, allen.cynthia@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revisions?
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action.
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
C. EPA recommendations to further improve the rules.
D. Public comment and final action.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What Rules Did the State Submit?
Table 1 lists the rules we are approving with the dates that they
were adopted by the local air agencies and submitted by the California
Air Resources Board (CARB).
Table 1.--Submitted Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local agency Rule No. Rule title Adopted Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VCAPCD................................. 74.6 Surface Cleaning and Degreasing 11/11/03 04/26/05
VCAPCD................................. 74.6.1 Batch Loaded Vapor Degreasers.. 11/11/03 04/26/05
VCAPCD................................. 74.12 Surface Coating of Metal Parts 11/11/03 04/26/05
and Products.
VCAPCD................................. 74.13 Aerospace Assembly and 11/11/03 04/26/05
Component Manufacturing
Operations.
VCAPCD................................. 74.19 Graphic Arts................... 11/11/03 04/26/05
VCAPCD................................. 74.19.1 Screen Printing Operations..... 11/11/03 04/26/05
VCAPCD................................. 74.24 Marine Coating Operations...... 11/11/03 04/26/05
VCAPCD................................. 74.30 Wood Products Coatings......... 11/11/03 04/26/05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On June 3, 2005, these rule submittals were found to meet the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51, appendix V, which must be met
before formal EPA review.
B. Are There Other Versions of These Rules?
We approved versions of these rules into the SIP on the dates
listed: Rule 74.6 on December 11, 2000 (adopted on November 10, 1998
and submitted on February 16, 1999), Rules 74.6.1, 74.6.2, and 74.6.3
on July 21, 2000 (adopted on July 9, 1996 and submitted on October 18,
1996), Rules 74.12, 74.13, 74.24, and 74.30 on April 19, 2001 (adopted
on September 10, 1996 and submitted on March 3, 1997), 74.19 on May 23,
2002 (adopted on April 10, 2001 and submitted on October 30, 2001), and
74.19.1 on August 21, 1998 (adopted on June 11, 1996 and submitted on
October 18, 1996.
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted Rule Revisions?
VOCs help produce ground-level ozone and smog, which harm human
health and the environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states
to submit regulations that control VOC emissions.
[[Page 61562]]
Rule 74.6 limits most cleaning activities to using solvents
containing no more than 25 grams per liter. The rule will still allow
hydrocarbon solvents to be used for cleaning operations where water-
based cleaners would cause problems. The rule applies to any non-
boiling surface cleaning operation, including handwipe cleaning,
flushing, and cleaning conducted in degreasing tanks and other non-
boiling surface cleaning apparatus. Most of the requirements in revised
Rule 74.6 are carried over from existing Rules 74.6 and 74.6.1.
Rule 74.6.1 adds requirements to retrofit existing units with an
automated parts handling system and to retrofit existing units with
either a superheated vapor zone or a refrigerated freeboard chiller.
The revised rule was rewritten and rearranged from existing Rule 74.6.2
for clarity and to delete obsolete language. Rule 74.6.1 replaces
existing Rule 74.6.2.
Rule 74.6.3 is being repealed because there are currently no
conveyorized degreasers operating in the District.
Rules 74.12, 74.13, 74.19, 74.19.1, 74.24, and 74.30 are being
revised to prohibit the use of cleaning solvents containing more than
25 grams of reactive organic compounds (ROC) per liter (25 g/l) in
degreasing tanks and handwipe operations. This restriction applies to
cold surface cleaning operations conducted in degreasing equipment as
well as cleaning outside of degreasing equipment.
The TSD has more information about these rules.
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rules?
Generally, SIP rules must be enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), must require Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) for
major sources in nonattainment areas (see section 182(a)(2)(A)), and
must not relax existing requirements (see sections 110(l) and 193). The
VCAPCD regulates a 1-hour ozone nonattainment area (see 40 CFR part
81), so these rules must fulfill RACT.
Guidance and policy documents that we use to help evaluate specific
enforceability and RACT requirements consistently include the
following:
1. Portions of the proposed post-1987 ozone and carbon monoxide
policy that concern RACT, 52 FR 45044, November 24, 1987.
2. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and
Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook).
3. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
4. Control Technique Guideline (CTG) titled, ``Control of Volatile
Organic Emissions from Solvent Metal Cleaning'' (EPA-450/2-77-022,
November 1977), CARB's RACT/BARCT guidance titled, ``Organic Solvent
Cleaning and Degreasing Operations'' (July 18, 1991).
B. Do the Rules Meet the Evaluation criteria?
We believe these rules are consistent with the relevant policy and
guidance regarding enforceability, RACT, and SIP relaxations.
The TSD has more information on our evaluation.
C. EPA recommendations To Further Improve the Rules
We have no recommendations.
D. Public Comment and Final Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, EPA is fully
approving the submitted rules because we believe they fulfill all
relevant requirements. We do not think anyone will object to this
approval, so we are finalizing it without proposing it in advance.
However, in the Proposed Rules section of this Federal Register, we are
simultaneously proposing approval of the same submitted rules. If we
receive adverse comments by November 25, 2005, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register to notify the public that the direct
final approval will not take effect and we will address the comments in
a subsequent final action based on the proposal. If we do not receive
timely adverse comments, the direct final approval will be effective
without further notice on December 27, 2005. This will incorporate
these rules into the federally enforceable SIP.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment,
paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may be severed
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves several
district rules implementing a Federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power and responsibilities
established in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children from Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because
it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
[[Page 61563]]
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 27, 2005. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: August 31, 2005.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
0
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F--California
0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(336)(i)(B) to read
as follows:
Sec. 52.220 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(336) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) Ventura County Air Pollution Control District.
(1) Rules 74.6, 74.6.1, 74.12, 74.13, 74.19, 74.19.1, 74.24, and
74.30, adopted on November 11, 2003.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 05-21264 Filed 10-24-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P