Competitive Bidding Procedures, 57183-57188 [05-19519]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2113, 3306; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. § 3.03–1 [Amended] I 2. In § 3.03–1, remove the words ‘‘in this subchapter’’ and add, in their place, the words ‘‘in this part’’. PART 10—LICENSING OF MARITIME PERSONNEL 3. The authority citation for part 10 continues to read as follows: Authority: 14 U.S.C. 633; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 46 U.S.C. 2101, 2103, and 2110; 46 U.S.C. chapter 71; 46 U.S.C. 7502, 7505, 7701, and 8906; Department of Homeland Security Delegation 0170.1. Section 10.107 is also issued under the authority of 44 U.S.C. 3507. 4. In § 10.201(c), remove the text ‘‘§ 10.464(i)’’ and add, in its place, the text ‘‘10.467(h)’’. [Amended] 5. In § 10.467(b), after the words ‘‘under paragraph’’, remove the text ‘‘(f)’’ and add, in its place, the text ‘‘(g)’’. I PART 114—GENERAL PROVISIONS [Amended] 7. In § 114.400(b) in the definition for ‘‘High speed craft’’, after the text ‘‘V=3.7xdispl .1667’’, remove the text ‘‘h’’. I PART 147—HAZARDOUS SHIPS’ STORES 8 . The authority citation for part 147 continues to read as follows: I Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. [Amended] 9. In § 147.30(b), after the words ‘‘Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regulations in’’, remove the text ‘‘26 CFR’’ and add, in its place, the text ‘‘16 CFR’’. I PART 151—BARGES CARRYING BULK LIQUID HAZARDOUS MATERIAL CARGOES 10. The authority citation for part 151 continues to read as follows: I Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1903; 46 U.S.C. 3703; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 § 175.400 [Amended] 13. In § 175.400 in the definition for ‘‘High speed craft’’, after the text ‘‘V=3.7xdispl .1667’’, remove the text ‘‘h’’. I BILLING CODE 4910–15–P FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION [WT Docket No. 97–82; FCC 04–295] Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306, 3703; Pub. L. 103–206, 107 Stat. 2439; 49 U.S.C. App. 1804; Department of Homeland Security No. 0170.1; Sec. 114.900 also issued under 44 U.S.C. 3507. § 147.30 12. The authority citation for part 175 continues to read as follows: I 47 CFR Part 1 6. The authority citation for part 114 continues to read as follows: I § 114.400 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS Dated: September 15, 2005. Stefan G. Venckus, Chief, Office of Regulations and Administrative Law, United States Coast Guard. [FR Doc. 05–19723 Filed 9–28–05; 1:31 pm] [Amended] I § 10.467 [Amended] 11. In § 151.15–10(b), remove the text ‘‘151.03–43’’ and add, in its place, ‘‘151.03–49’’ I Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3205, 3306, 3703; Pub. L 103–206, 107 Stat. 2439; 49 U.S.C. App. 1804; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1; 175.900 also issued under authority of 44 U.S.C. 3507. I § 10.201 § 151.15–10 Competitive Bidding Procedures Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: SUMMARY: In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order the Commission grants two petitions for reconsideration filed in response to the Commission’s Part 1 Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, 68 FR 42984 (July 21, 2003) (Part 1 Reconsideration Order). The Commission revises one element of the exemption from part 1 attribution rules for certain rural telephone cooperatives that participate in the Commission’s spectrum auction program. The revised rule permits a rural telephone cooperative applicant or its controlling interest to demonstrate that either it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or it adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in a previous decision of the United States Tax Court. DATES: Effective December 9, 2005. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Huber, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418– 0660. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Second Order on PO 00000 Frm 00063 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 57183 Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order adopted December 22, 2004 and released on January 31, 2005. The complete text of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, is available for public inspection and copying during regular business hours at the FCC Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order and related Commission documents may also be purchased from the Commission’s duplicating contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc. (BCPI), Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–B402, Washington, DC, 20554, telephone 202–488–5300, facsimile 202–488–5563, or you may contact BCPI at its Web site: https:// www.BCPIWEB.com. When ordering documents from BCPI, please make sure you provide the appropriate FCC document number (for example, FCC 04–295 for the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order) and related documents are also available on the Internet at the Commission’s Web site: https:// wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/. I. Overview 1. In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the Commission grants two petitions for reconsideration of the Commission’s Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The petitioners seek to modify one of the elements of the three-part test that rural telephone cooperatives must satisfy to receive a limited exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the Commission’s part 1 competitive bidding rules. In particular, petitioners seek to refine a portion of the rule that defines the category of eligible rural telephone cooperatives so as not to limit the flexibility of rural telephone cooperatives to provide new telecommunications and other advanced communications services to consumers in rural areas. In this decision, the Commission revises the third element of the exemption to permit a rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) to demonstrate that either it is eligible for tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code or it adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (Puget Sound), 44 T.C. 305 (1965). The Commission also clarifies how the first element of this rule applies in cases where a rural telephone cooperative applicant is organized in a jurisdiction E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1 57184 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations that lacks a specific statute governing organization as a cooperative. II. Background A. Section 1.2110 Controlling Interest Standard 2. In the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, 65 FR 52323 (August 29, 2000), the Commission adopted as part of its attribution rule for competitive bidding a controlling interest standard, § 1.2110(c)(2), to be used to determine which applicants are eligible for small business status. Applicants that qualify as small businesses may apply for bidding credits if they are available in a particular service. Through the attribution rule, including the controlling interest standard, the Commission ensures that only those entities truly meriting small business status qualify for the small business provisions. 3. Section 1.2110(c) also provides specific guidance on attribution of interests and gross revenues in certain circumstances. For example, § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) provides that the officers and directors of any applicant will be considered to have a controlling interest in the applicant. Because the gross revenues of all affiliates of the applicant and affiliates of the applicant’s controlling interests are attributed to the applicant in calculating an applicant’s gross revenues, the gross revenues of other entities controlled by such officers and directors must be included. B. Exemption From Part 1 Attribution for Officers and Directors of Rural Telephone Cooperatives 4. Following the adoption of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, certain rural telephone cooperative interests petitioned for reconsideration, seeking an exemption for rural telephone cooperatives from the requirement that the gross revenues of entities controlled by an applicant’s officers and directors are attributed to the applicant. The petitioners argued that the typical structure and operation of a rural telephone cooperative makes it unlikely that affiliates of officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperative could exercise control over the cooperative. 5. Acknowledging the unique characteristics of rural telephone cooperatives, as compared with traditional business forms, the Commission in its Part 1 Reconsideration Order, adopted a narrow exemption from the attribution rule for the officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperatives pursuant to which the gross revenues of the VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 affiliates of the cooperative’s officers and directors are not attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the gross revenues of the affiliates of a cooperative’s officers and directors will not be attributed if either the applicant or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law; (2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone company’’ as defined by section 153(37) of the Communications Act, as amended; and (3) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the Part 1 Reconsideration Order, the Commission noted that the exemption will not apply if the gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the affiliates of the applicant’s officers and directors (or the controlling interests’ officers and directors) are available to the applicant. Also, the Commission noted that if an officer or director of a rural telephone cooperative is considered a controlling interest of the applicant under another subsection of the controlling interest attribution rule, this exemption does not apply. Through these measures the Commission has sought to prevent sham small businesses from obtaining bidding credits while ensuring that bidding credits are received by rural telephone cooperatives that are bona fide small businesses. 6. Consistent with the policy objectives underlying that decision, the Commission also granted three pending waiver requests filed by rural telephone cooperative applicants in Auction No. 44. Specifically, three winning bidders that are rural telephone cooperatives (or wholly-owned by rural telephone cooperatives) and which had filed substantively identical requests for waiver of § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) were granted waivers conditioned upon the submission of information demonstrating each applicant’s compliance with rule adopted in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Certain winning bidders in Auction No. 49 also requested similar relief. III. Discussion A. Proposed Change to Exemption’s Tax-Exempt Element 7. After adoption of the rural telephone cooperative exemption, the Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order asking the Commission to modify the eligibility requirements for the exemption by PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 changing one part of the three-part eligibility standard. Specifically, petitioners ask the Commission to eliminate the prerequisite that the rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) be eligible for taxexempt status under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. Petitioners suggest that the Commission should instead employ a test based on a showing that the cooperative operates consistent with the cooperative principles enumerated in Puget Sound. For the reasons discussed below, the Commission revises the eligibility criteria in § 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) to provide an alternative eligibility showing pursuant to which a rural telephone cooperative seeking to exempt from attribution gross revenues (or, where applicable, total assets) attributable through its officers or directors may show that it operates pursuant to the cooperative principles described in Puget Sound. 1. Section 501(c)(12) Tax-Exempt Status Criterion 8. The Commission included the taxexemption criterion in the rule as a means of ensuring that only bona fide rural telephone cooperatives would be eligible to receive the benefits of this exemption. Parties participating in earlier stages of this proceeding had advised the Commission that rural telephone cooperatives were typically characterized by their tax-exempt status. Section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code exempts a telephone cooperative from federal income tax only if 85 percent or more of the cooperative’s income consists of amounts collected from members for the sole purpose of meeting losses and expenses. The Commission crafted this exemption based, in part, on the Commission’s belief that a cooperative’s tax status provided a bright-line rule for which compliance would create no additional burdens on cooperatives beyond their current obligations to comply with the tax code. 9. Petitioners maintain that compliance with the tax code’s 85 percent member revenue test is an overly narrow standard for weeding out shams. 10. Petitioners argue that a rural telephone cooperative’s tax status is irrelevant to whether or not the entity is controlled by an outside interest or has access to the resources of outside interests. 11. The Commission agrees that the tax-status of a rural telephone cooperative is independent of whether it is a bona fide cooperative. E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 2. Puget Sound Cooperative Principles 12. RCC suggests that the Commission should instead use the Puget Sound principles as an element of the eligibility standard for the part 1 attribution exemption. In Puget Sound, the Tax Court identified three basic principles of a cooperative: (1) Subordination of capital, both as regards control over the cooperative undertaking, and as regards the ownership of the cooperative’s pecuniary benefits; (2) democratic control by the members; and (3) the vesting in and the allocation among the members of the excess of the operating revenues over the costs incurred in generating those revenues, and that this occur in proportion to the members’ active participation in the cooperative endeavor. The IRS has regarded the Puget Sound principles as ‘‘fundamental to cooperative operation’’ and has subsequently incorporated these principles into analysis of the tax treatment of rural telephone cooperatives. 13. The Commission finds these principles of cooperative organization and operation are useful criteria for determining whether a rural telephone cooperative is a bona fide cooperative. The Commission believes that this change will ensure that the benefits of this exemption are limited to bona fide rural telephone cooperatives while providing such entities with the flexibility to further the public interest in expanding telecommunications and other advanced services to the public in rural areas. This revision may enhance the ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate in spectrum auctions, which, in turn, will promote the deployment of advanced telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress mandated in section 309(j). Therefore, the Commission amends §§ 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A)(3) and 1.2112(b)(2)(iv) to require that an applicant (or its controlling interest) that seeks to exempt the gross revenues (or, if applicable for purposes of determining entrepreneur eligibility pursuant to §§ 1.2110(b)(1)(ii) and 24.709, the total assets) of its officers or directors from attribution under § 1.2110(c) of the rules must demonstrate either that it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it operates pursuant to the cooperative principles set forth in Puget Sound. 14. Consistent with the Commission’s approach in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order and the Commission’s decision here, the Commission grant three pending waiver requests filed by rural VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 telephone cooperative applicants in Auction No. 49. B. Showing of Cooperative Organization in the Absence of State Certification 15. Among the eligibility criteria for the exemption to the Commission’s attribution rules for rural telephone cooperatives is the requirement that the applicant for the exemption (or its controlling interest) be validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law. Petitioners point out that the Puget Sound cooperative principles are not duplicative of this first element of the three-part qualification test because the validity of a cooperative as a legal entity is independent of the structural factors that make it highly unlikely that rural telephone cooperatives could engage in the kinds of sham transaction that the attribution rule is designed to protect against. 16. Upon further review, the Commission clarifies how the Commission intends to apply this first element of § 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) where there is no state incorporation statute specifically for cooperatives. In these circumstances, the applicant (or the controlling interest) must at the auction short-form application stage certify that it is validly organized under the most closely applicable organizing statute, and that such organization is reflected in its articles of incorporation, by-laws, and/or other relevant organic documents. Copies of all such relevant documents must be submitted to the Commission by winning bidders relying on this exemption in connection with its long-form license application in order to receive a license. The Commission believes that this clarification will provide flexibility for bona fide cooperatives to demonstrate their status in the absence of the possibility of state certification. IV. Procedural Matters A. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 17. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 604, the Commission has prepared a Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for this Second Part 1 Reconsideration Order. B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis 18. The Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order contains new or modified information collection(s) subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Pub. Law 104–13. It will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review under section 3507(d) of the PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 57185 PRA. OMB, the general public and other Federal agencies are invited to comment on the new or modified collection(s) contained in the proceeding. V. Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order) 19. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) was incorporated into the report and order section of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order in WT Docket No. 97–82. In addition, a Supplemental FRFA was incorporated into the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The Commission received two petitions for reconsideration in response to the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. This present second supplemental FRFA conforms to the RFA. A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order 20. In May 2003, the Commission released its Part 1 Reconsideration Order, which addressed petitions received in response to the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order regarding the amendment of general competitive bidding rules for all auctionable services. Most pertinent for purposes of this Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the Commission in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order adopted a limited exemption from its general attribution rules for rural telephone cooperatives that meet specific conditions. 21. Based on the petitions and comments received in response to the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the Commission in its Part 1 Reconsideration Order adopted a narrow exemption for the officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperative so that the gross revenues of the affiliates of a rural telephone cooperative’s officers and directors need not be attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the exemption provided that the gross revenues of the affiliates of an applicant’s officers and directors would not be attributed if either the applicant or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law; (2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone cooperative’’ as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt status under the E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1 57186 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations Internal Revenue Code. However, the exemption would not apply if the gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the affiliates of the applicant’s officers and directors (or the controlling interest’s officers and directors) are available to the applicant. 22. The Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Petitioners request reconsideration of the taxexempt criteria that the Commission uses to determine eligibility for the attribution rule exemption. Specifically, petitioners seek removal of the requirement that rural telephone cooperatives have tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. Petitioners suggest that this prerequisite be replaced by the requirement that the rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) adheres to the cooperative principles articulated by the U.S. Tax Court in Puget Sound. In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order the Commission resolves the petitions for reconsideration filed in response to the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. 23. Based upon the petitions for reconsideration, we will permit a rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) to demonstrate that the rural telephone cooperatives in question is eligible for tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code or that it (or its controlling interest) adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound. The purpose of the exemption for rural telephone cooperatives, which is to identify the bona fide small businesses among rural telephone cooperatives and prevent sham small businesses rural telephone cooperatives from obtaining designated entity preferences. The Commission has determined that a requirement that rural telephone cooperative be section 501(c)(12) tax-exempt organizations may inadvertently exclude bona fide rural telephone cooperatives in some cases and may therefore undercut the purpose of the exemption. 24. Also, on its own motion, the Commission has decided that if the applicant is organized in a state that does not have rules or regulations specific to organizing an entity as a cooperative, the applicant may use its by-laws or other relevant documents to demonstrate that it is a cooperative. This new provision provides a means by which applicants can demonstrate organization as a bona fide cooperative even if organized in a state that does not designate specific conditions for cooperative organization. VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 B. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which Rules Will Apply 25. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA generally defines the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same meaning as the terms ‘‘small organization,’’ ‘‘small business’’ and ‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ The term ‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning as the term ‘‘small business concern’’ under the Small Business Act. A small business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the SBA. 26. The rule modifications and clarifications adopted in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order are of general applicability to all services and do not apply on a service-specific basis. Therefore, this SFRFA provides a general analysis of the impact of the revised part 1 rule on small businesses rather than a service by service analysis. Accordingly, the revised rules will apply to all entities that apply to participate in Commission auctions, including both small and large entities. The number of entities that may apply to participate in future Commission auctions is unknown. The number of small businesses that have participated in prior auctions has varied. In all of our auctions held to date, 1899 out of a total of 2432 qualified bidders have either claimed eligibility for small business bidding credits or self-reported status as a small business as that term has been defined under rules adopted by the Commission for specific services. (These figures do not generally include applicants for auctions of broadcast licenses where sized-based bidding preferences have not been available). C. Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-keeping, and Other Compliance Requirements 27. All license applicants that are rural telephone cooperative seeking an exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the Commission’s general competitive bidding rules found in part 1 of the Commission’s rules are subject to the reporting and recordkeeping requirements associated with qualifying for the exemption. These requirements apply in the same way to both large and small entities. Furthermore, applicants are required to apply for spectrum auctions by filing a short-form application (FCC Form 175) PO 00000 Frm 00066 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 prior to the auction. Applicants are also required to file a long-form application (FCC Form 601) at the conclusion of the auction. Specifically, entities seeking status as a small business must disclose on their FCC Form 175s, FCC Form 601s, and on their application for assignment or transfer of control (FCC Form 603), separately and in the aggregate, the gross revenues of the applicant (or licensee), its affiliates, its controlling interests and affiliates of the applicant’s controlling interests for each of the previous three years. 28. As a result of the actions taken in the, rural telephone cooperative auction applicants, or those controlled by rural telephone cooperatives, seeking an exemption from the requirement that the gross revenues of entities controlled by an applicant’s officers and directors are attributed to the applicant must establish eligibility for this exemption based upon the factors listed above, which have been modified, in part, by the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order. D. Steps Taken to Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered 29. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1) The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into account the resources available to small entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; (3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule or any part thereof for small entities. The Commission has considered the economic impact on small entities of the following modifications and clarifications adopted in the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order and has taken steps to minimize the burdens on small entities. 30. Application of attribution rule to rural telephone cooperatives. Based on the petitions and comments received in response to the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order the Commission modifies a narrow exemption for the officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperative that it adopted so that the rural telephone cooperative does not have to be tax-exempt entity pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code in order to qualify for the exemption from the E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations attribution rules for the Commission part 1 competitive bidding rule. Specifically, the gross revenues of the affiliates of an applicant’s officers and directors will not be attributed if either the applicant or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law or, where there is no state law, the applicant must certify that it is organized according to commonly accepted cooperative principles as demonstrated by its by-laws, charter, or any other relevant document(s); (2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone company’’ as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the applicant (or the controlling interest) demonstrates either that it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound. However, the exemption will not apply if the gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the affiliates of the applicant’s officers and directors (or the controlling interest’s officers and directors) are available to the applicant. 31. The Commission believes that this action will increase the number of rural telephone cooperatives that are eligible for small business status (and the corresponding bidding credits). Such a result will enhance the ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate in spectrum auctions. This, in turn, will promote the deployment of advanced telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress mandated in section 309(j). E. Report to Congress 32. The Commission will send a copy of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. A copy of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Third Report and Order and SFRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the Federal Register. VI. Ordering Clauses 33. Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to the authority granted in sections 4(i), 303(r) and 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 303(r) and 309(j), the petitions for reconsideration VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order filed by a group comprising National Telecommunications Cooperative Association, the Rural Telecommunications Group, the law firm of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy & Prendergast, and the law firm of Kraskin, Lesse & Cosson, and a group comprising Cable & Communications Corporation, Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd. ARE, to the extent they are addressed herein, granted. 34. It is further ordered that pursuant to the authority granted in sections 4(i), 5(b), 5(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 155(b), 155(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j), the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, is hereby adopted and part 1, subpart Q of the Commission’s rules is amended as set forth in Appendix A of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. The information collection contained in these rules will become effective 70 days after publication in the Federal Register, following Office of Management and Budget approval, unless a notice published in the Federal Register stating otherwise. 35. It is further ordered that the requests of Adams Telecom, Inc., Cable and Communications Corporation, Grand River Communications, Inc., Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd., S.E.I. Data, Inc., and WCTA Wireless, Inc. for waiver of § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) as presented in their Applications to Participate in an FCC Auction (FCC Form 175) for Auction No. 49 are granted, conditioned upon the submission to the Commission of information demonstrating compliance with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(iv), as revised herein, and petitioners Cable and Communications Corporation, Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd. will also be permitted to qualify for this exemption by submitting to the Commission information demonstrating the applicant’s compliance with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(vi), as revised herein. 36. It is further ordered that, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 155(c) and 47 CFR 0.331, the Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau is granted delegated authority to prescribe and set forth procedures for the implementation of the provisions adopted herein. PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 57187 List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1 Communications common carriers. Federal Communications Commission. Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary. Final Rules Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended to read as follows: I PART 1—PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows: I Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 157, 225, and 303(r). 2. Amend § 1.2110 by revising paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A) to read as follows: I § 1.2110 Designated entities * * * * * (b) * * * (3) * * * (iii) * * * (A)(1) An applicant will be exempt from § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) for the purpose of attribution in § 1.2110(b)(1), if the applicant or a controlling interest in the applicant, as the case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (i) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law; (ii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone company’’ as defined by the Communications Act; and (iii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) demonstrates either that it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 44 T.C. 305 (1965). (2) If the condition in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A)(1)(i) above cannot be met because the relevant jurisdiction has not enacted an organic statute that specifies requirements for organization as a cooperative, the applicant must show that it is validly organized and its articles of incorporation, by-laws, and/ or other relevant organic documents provide that it operates pursuant to cooperative principles. * * * * * 3. Amend § 1.2112 by revising paragraph (b)(2)(vi) to read as follows: § 1.2112 Ownership disclosure requirements for applications. * * * (b) * * * (2) * * * E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1 * * 57188 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations (vi) List and summarize, if seeking the exemption for rural telephone cooperatives pursuant to § 1.2110, all documentation to establish eligibility pursuant to the factors listed under § 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A). [FR Doc. 05–19519 Filed 9–29–05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6712–01–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 48 CFR Parts 204, 212, 213, and 252 [DFARS Case 2003–D040] Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Central Contractor Registration Department of Defense (DoD). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: SUMMARY: DoD has adopted as final, with changes, an interim rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to remove policy on Central Contractor Registration (CCR) that duplicated policy found in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). The rule also addresses requirements for use of Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) codes in DoD contracts. EFFECTIVE DATE: September 30, 2005. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Deborah Tronic, Defense Acquisition Regulations Council, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP(DAR), IMD 3C132, 3062 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–3062. Telephone (703) 602–0289; facsimile (703) 602–0350. Please cite DFARS Case 2003–D040. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A. Background DoD published an interim rule at 68 FR 64557 on November 14, 2003, to remove DFARS requirements for contractors to register in the CCR database, since policy on this subject had been added to the FAR. The interim rule also addressed requirements for inclusion of CAGE codes on contracts and in the CCR database to accommodate DoD payment systems. Three sources submitted comments on the interim DFARS rule. A discussion of the comments is provided below. 1. Comment: Provision of DUNS numbers and CAGE codes. One respondent stated that the interim rule appeared to require contracting officers to provide both a DUNS number and a CAGE code on contractual documents submitted to the payment office, whereas the previous DFARS coverage VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:28 Sep 29, 2005 Jkt 205001 required either a DUNS number or a CAGE code. DoD Response: The final rule revises DFARS 204.1103(e) to clarify that contracting officers must include the contractor’s CAGE code on contractual documents transmitted to the payment office, instead of the DUNS number. 2. Comment: Timely assignment of CAGE codes. One respondent recommended adding a statement to the rule to address the need for the Defense Logistics Information Service to assign CAGE codes in a timely manner, to avoid payment delays and payment of interest. DoD Response: DoD agrees that timely assignment of CAGE codes is important. However, such a statement is considered unnecessary for inclusion in the DFARS. 3. Comment: Contractor failure to provide correct or current CCR information. One respondent provided an example of a contractor’s failure to maintain current information in the CCR database. DoD Response: Contractors are responsible for maintaining CCR information and are required to review and update their information annually to ensure it is current, accurate, and complete. This rule was not subject to Office of Management and Budget review under Executive Order 12866, dated September 30, 1993. List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 204, 212, 213, and 252 B. Regulatory Flexibility Act Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Quality Control of Aviation Critical Safety Items and Related Services DoD certifies that this final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., because the rule adds no new requirements for contractors. The rule removes DFARS text on Central Contractor Registration that has become obsolete as a result of policy that was added to the FAR, and retains existing requirements for use of Commercial and Government Entity codes in DoD contracts. C. Paperwork Reduction Act The Paperwork Reduction Act does not apply because the rule does not impose any information collection requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq. PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Government procurement. Michele P. Peterson, Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System. Accordingly, the interim rule amending 48 CFR parts 204, 212, 213, and 252, which was published at 68 FR 64557 on November 14, 2003, is adopted as a final rule with the following change: PART 204–ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR part 204 continues to read as follows: I Authority: 41 U.S.C. 421 and 48 CFR Chapter 1. 2. Section 204.1103 is revised to read as follows: I 204.1103 Procedures. (e) On contractual documents transmitted to the payment office, provide the Commercial and Government Entity code, instead of the DUNS number or DUNS+4 number, in accordance with agency procedures. I [FR Doc. 05–19464 Filed 9–29–05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–08–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 48 CFR Parts 209, 217, and 246 [DFARS Case 2003–D101] Department of Defense (DoD). Final rule. AGENCY: ACTION: SUMMARY: DoD has adopted as final, with changes, an interim rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. Section 802 requires DoD to establish a quality control policy for the procurement of aviation critical safety items and the modification, repair, and overhaul of those items. EFFECTIVE DATE: September 30, 2005. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Robin Schulze, Defense Acquisition Regulations Council, OUSD (AT&L) DPAP (DAR), IMD 3C132, 3062 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–3062. Telephone (703) 602–0326; facsimile (703) 602–0350. Please cite DFARS Case 2003–D101. E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM 30SER1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 189 (Friday, September 30, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57183-57188]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-19519]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 1

[WT Docket No. 97-82; FCC 04-295]


Competitive Bidding Procedures

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and 
Order the Commission grants two petitions for reconsideration filed in 
response to the Commission's Part 1 Order on Reconsideration of the 
Fifth Report and Order, 68 FR 42984 (July 21, 2003) (Part 1 
Reconsideration Order). The Commission revises one element of the 
exemption from part 1 attribution rules for certain rural telephone 
cooperatives that participate in the Commission's spectrum auction 
program. The revised rule permits a rural telephone cooperative 
applicant or its controlling interest to demonstrate that either it is 
eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or it 
adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in a previous decision 
of the United States Tax Court.

DATES: Effective December 9, 2005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Huber, Auctions and Spectrum 
Access Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-0660.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Second Order on 
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order adopted December 22, 2004 
and released on January 31, 2005. The complete text of the Second Order 
on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, is available for 
public inspection and copying during regular business hours at the FCC 
Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room 
CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Second Order on Reconsideration of 
the Fifth Report and Order and related Commission documents may also be 
purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Best Copy and 
Printing, Inc. (BCPI), Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, 
Washington, DC, 20554, telephone 202-488-5300, facsimile 202-488-5563, 
or you may contact BCPI at its Web site: https://www.BCPIWEB.com. When 
ordering documents from BCPI, please make sure you provide the 
appropriate FCC document number (for example, FCC 04-295 for the Second 
Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order) and related 
documents are also available on the Internet at the Commission's Web 
site: https://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/.

I. Overview

    1. In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth 
Report and Order, the Commission grants two petitions for 
reconsideration of the Commission's Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The 
petitioners seek to modify one of the elements of the three-part test 
that rural telephone cooperatives must satisfy to receive a limited 
exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the Commission's 
part 1 competitive bidding rules. In particular, petitioners seek to 
refine a portion of the rule that defines the category of eligible 
rural telephone cooperatives so as not to limit the flexibility of 
rural telephone cooperatives to provide new telecommunications and 
other advanced communications services to consumers in rural areas. In 
this decision, the Commission revises the third element of the 
exemption to permit a rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its 
controlling interest) to demonstrate that either it is eligible for 
tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal 
Revenue Code or it adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in 
Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (Puget 
Sound), 44 T.C. 305 (1965). The Commission also clarifies how the first 
element of this rule applies in cases where a rural telephone 
cooperative applicant is organized in a jurisdiction

[[Page 57184]]

that lacks a specific statute governing organization as a cooperative.

II. Background

A. Section 1.2110 Controlling Interest Standard

    2. In the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, 65 FR 52323 (August 29, 
2000), the Commission adopted as part of its attribution rule for 
competitive bidding a controlling interest standard, Sec.  
1.2110(c)(2), to be used to determine which applicants are eligible for 
small business status. Applicants that qualify as small businesses may 
apply for bidding credits if they are available in a particular 
service. Through the attribution rule, including the controlling 
interest standard, the Commission ensures that only those entities 
truly meriting small business status qualify for the small business 
provisions.
    3. Section 1.2110(c) also provides specific guidance on attribution 
of interests and gross revenues in certain circumstances. For example, 
Sec.  1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) provides that the officers and directors of 
any applicant will be considered to have a controlling interest in the 
applicant. Because the gross revenues of all affiliates of the 
applicant and affiliates of the applicant's controlling interests are 
attributed to the applicant in calculating an applicant's gross 
revenues, the gross revenues of other entities controlled by such 
officers and directors must be included.

B. Exemption From Part 1 Attribution for Officers and Directors of 
Rural Telephone Cooperatives

    4. Following the adoption of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, 
certain rural telephone cooperative interests petitioned for 
reconsideration, seeking an exemption for rural telephone cooperatives 
from the requirement that the gross revenues of entities controlled by 
an applicant's officers and directors are attributed to the applicant. 
The petitioners argued that the typical structure and operation of a 
rural telephone cooperative makes it unlikely that affiliates of 
officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperative could exercise 
control over the cooperative.
    5. Acknowledging the unique characteristics of rural telephone 
cooperatives, as compared with traditional business forms, the 
Commission in its Part 1 Reconsideration Order, adopted a narrow 
exemption from the attribution rule for the officers and directors of a 
rural telephone cooperatives pursuant to which the gross revenues of 
the affiliates of the cooperative's officers and directors are not 
attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the gross revenues of the 
affiliates of a cooperative's officers and directors will not be 
attributed if either the applicant or a controlling interest, as the 
case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (1) The applicant 
(or the controlling interest) is validly organized as a cooperative 
pursuant to state law; (2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) 
is a ``rural telephone company'' as defined by section 153(37) of the 
Communications Act, as amended; and (3) the applicant (or the 
controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt status under section 
501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the Part 1 Reconsideration 
Order, the Commission noted that the exemption will not apply if the 
gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the 
affiliates of the applicant's officers and directors (or the 
controlling interests' officers and directors) are available to the 
applicant. Also, the Commission noted that if an officer or director of 
a rural telephone cooperative is considered a controlling interest of 
the applicant under another subsection of the controlling interest 
attribution rule, this exemption does not apply. Through these measures 
the Commission has sought to prevent sham small businesses from 
obtaining bidding credits while ensuring that bidding credits are 
received by rural telephone cooperatives that are bona fide small 
businesses.
    6. Consistent with the policy objectives underlying that decision, 
the Commission also granted three pending waiver requests filed by 
rural telephone cooperative applicants in Auction No. 44. Specifically, 
three winning bidders that are rural telephone cooperatives (or wholly-
owned by rural telephone cooperatives) and which had filed 
substantively identical requests for waiver of Sec.  
1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) were granted waivers conditioned upon the 
submission of information demonstrating each applicant's compliance 
with rule adopted in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Certain winning 
bidders in Auction No. 49 also requested similar relief.

III. Discussion

A. Proposed Change to Exemption's Tax-Exempt Element

    7. After adoption of the rural telephone cooperative exemption, the 
Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of the Part 1 
Reconsideration Order asking the Commission to modify the eligibility 
requirements for the exemption by changing one part of the three-part 
eligibility standard. Specifically, petitioners ask the Commission to 
eliminate the prerequisite that the rural telephone cooperative 
applicant (or its controlling interest) be eligible for tax-exempt 
status under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. 
Petitioners suggest that the Commission should instead employ a test 
based on a showing that the cooperative operates consistent with the 
cooperative principles enumerated in Puget Sound. For the reasons 
discussed below, the Commission revises the eligibility criteria in 
Sec.  1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) to provide an alternative eligibility 
showing pursuant to which a rural telephone cooperative seeking to 
exempt from attribution gross revenues (or, where applicable, total 
assets) attributable through its officers or directors may show that it 
operates pursuant to the cooperative principles described in Puget 
Sound.
1. Section 501(c)(12) Tax-Exempt Status Criterion
    8. The Commission included the tax-exemption criterion in the rule 
as a means of ensuring that only bona fide rural telephone cooperatives 
would be eligible to receive the benefits of this exemption. Parties 
participating in earlier stages of this proceeding had advised the 
Commission that rural telephone cooperatives were typically 
characterized by their tax-exempt status. Section 501(c)(12) of the 
Internal Revenue Code exempts a telephone cooperative from federal 
income tax only if 85 percent or more of the cooperative's income 
consists of amounts collected from members for the sole purpose of 
meeting losses and expenses. The Commission crafted this exemption 
based, in part, on the Commission's belief that a cooperative's tax 
status provided a bright-line rule for which compliance would create no 
additional burdens on cooperatives beyond their current obligations to 
comply with the tax code.
    9. Petitioners maintain that compliance with the tax code's 85 
percent member revenue test is an overly narrow standard for weeding 
out shams.
    10. Petitioners argue that a rural telephone cooperative's tax 
status is irrelevant to whether or not the entity is controlled by an 
outside interest or has access to the resources of outside interests.
    11. The Commission agrees that the tax-status of a rural telephone 
cooperative is independent of whether it is a bona fide cooperative.

[[Page 57185]]

2. Puget Sound Cooperative Principles
    12. RCC suggests that the Commission should instead use the Puget 
Sound principles as an element of the eligibility standard for the part 
1 attribution exemption. In Puget Sound, the Tax Court identified three 
basic principles of a cooperative: (1) Subordination of capital, both 
as regards control over the cooperative undertaking, and as regards the 
ownership of the cooperative's pecuniary benefits; (2) democratic 
control by the members; and (3) the vesting in and the allocation among 
the members of the excess of the operating revenues over the costs 
incurred in generating those revenues, and that this occur in 
proportion to the members' active participation in the cooperative 
endeavor. The IRS has regarded the Puget Sound principles as 
``fundamental to cooperative operation'' and has subsequently 
incorporated these principles into analysis of the tax treatment of 
rural telephone cooperatives.
    13. The Commission finds these principles of cooperative 
organization and operation are useful criteria for determining whether 
a rural telephone cooperative is a bona fide cooperative. The 
Commission believes that this change will ensure that the benefits of 
this exemption are limited to bona fide rural telephone cooperatives 
while providing such entities with the flexibility to further the 
public interest in expanding telecommunications and other advanced 
services to the public in rural areas. This revision may enhance the 
ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate in spectrum 
auctions, which, in turn, will promote the deployment of advanced 
telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress mandated in 
section 309(j). Therefore, the Commission amends Sec. Sec.  
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A)(3) and 1.2112(b)(2)(iv) to require that an 
applicant (or its controlling interest) that seeks to exempt the gross 
revenues (or, if applicable for purposes of determining entrepreneur 
eligibility pursuant to Sec. Sec.  1.2110(b)(1)(ii) and 24.709, the 
total assets) of its officers or directors from attribution under Sec.  
1.2110(c) of the rules must demonstrate either that it is eligible for 
tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it operates 
pursuant to the cooperative principles set forth in Puget Sound.
    14. Consistent with the Commission's approach in the Part 1 
Reconsideration Order and the Commission's decision here, the 
Commission grant three pending waiver requests filed by rural telephone 
cooperative applicants in Auction No. 49.

B. Showing of Cooperative Organization in the Absence of State 
Certification

    15. Among the eligibility criteria for the exemption to the 
Commission's attribution rules for rural telephone cooperatives is the 
requirement that the applicant for the exemption (or its controlling 
interest) be validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law. 
Petitioners point out that the Puget Sound cooperative principles are 
not duplicative of this first element of the three-part qualification 
test because the validity of a cooperative as a legal entity is 
independent of the structural factors that make it highly unlikely that 
rural telephone cooperatives could engage in the kinds of sham 
transaction that the attribution rule is designed to protect against.
    16. Upon further review, the Commission clarifies how the 
Commission intends to apply this first element of Sec.  
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) where there is no state incorporation statute 
specifically for cooperatives. In these circumstances, the applicant 
(or the controlling interest) must at the auction short-form 
application stage certify that it is validly organized under the most 
closely applicable organizing statute, and that such organization is 
reflected in its articles of incorporation, by-laws, and/or other 
relevant organic documents. Copies of all such relevant documents must 
be submitted to the Commission by winning bidders relying on this 
exemption in connection with its long-form license application in order 
to receive a license. The Commission believes that this clarification 
will provide flexibility for bona fide cooperatives to demonstrate 
their status in the absence of the possibility of state certification.

IV. Procedural Matters

A. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    17. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 604, 
the Commission has prepared a Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis for this Second Part 1 Reconsideration Order.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis

    18. The Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report 
and Order contains new or modified information collection(s) subject to 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Pub. Law 104-13. It will be 
submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review under 
section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the general public and other Federal 
agencies are invited to comment on the new or modified collection(s) 
contained in the proceeding.

V. Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Second Order on 
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order)

    19. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA), a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) was 
incorporated into the report and order section of the Part 1 Fifth 
Report and Order in WT Docket No. 97-82. In addition, a Supplemental 
FRFA was incorporated into the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The 
Commission received two petitions for reconsideration in response to 
the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. This present second supplemental FRFA 
conforms to the RFA.

A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Second Order on Reconsideration of 
the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order

    20. In May 2003, the Commission released its Part 1 Reconsideration 
Order, which addressed petitions received in response to the Part 1 
Fifth Report and Order regarding the amendment of general competitive 
bidding rules for all auctionable services. Most pertinent for purposes 
of this Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and 
Order, the Commission in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order adopted a 
limited exemption from its general attribution rules for rural 
telephone cooperatives that meet specific conditions.
    21. Based on the petitions and comments received in response to the 
Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the Commission in its Part 1 
Reconsideration Order adopted a narrow exemption for the officers and 
directors of a rural telephone cooperative so that the gross revenues 
of the affiliates of a rural telephone cooperative's officers and 
directors need not be attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the 
exemption provided that the gross revenues of the affiliates of an 
applicant's officers and directors would not be attributed if either 
the applicant or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all 
of the following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling 
interest) is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law; 
(2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural telephone 
cooperative'' as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the 
applicant (or the controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt 
status under the

[[Page 57186]]

Internal Revenue Code. However, the exemption would not apply if the 
gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the 
affiliates of the applicant's officers and directors (or the 
controlling interest's officers and directors) are available to the 
applicant.
    22. The Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of 
the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Petitioners request reconsideration 
of the tax-exempt criteria that the Commission uses to determine 
eligibility for the attribution rule exemption. Specifically, 
petitioners seek removal of the requirement that rural telephone 
cooperatives have tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of 
the Internal Revenue Code. Petitioners suggest that this prerequisite 
be replaced by the requirement that the rural telephone cooperative 
applicant (or its controlling interest) adheres to the cooperative 
principles articulated by the U.S. Tax Court in Puget Sound. In the 
Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order 
the Commission resolves the petitions for reconsideration filed in 
response to the Part 1 Reconsideration Order.
    23. Based upon the petitions for reconsideration, we will permit a 
rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) to 
demonstrate that the rural telephone cooperatives in question is 
eligible for tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the 
Internal Revenue Code or that it (or its controlling interest) adheres 
to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound. The purpose 
of the exemption for rural telephone cooperatives, which is to identify 
the bona fide small businesses among rural telephone cooperatives and 
prevent sham small businesses rural telephone cooperatives from 
obtaining designated entity preferences. The Commission has determined 
that a requirement that rural telephone cooperative be section 
501(c)(12) tax-exempt organizations may inadvertently exclude bona fide 
rural telephone cooperatives in some cases and may therefore undercut 
the purpose of the exemption.
    24. Also, on its own motion, the Commission has decided that if the 
applicant is organized in a state that does not have rules or 
regulations specific to organizing an entity as a cooperative, the 
applicant may use its by-laws or other relevant documents to 
demonstrate that it is a cooperative. This new provision provides a 
means by which applicants can demonstrate organization as a bona fide 
cooperative even if organized in a state that does not designate 
specific conditions for cooperative organization.

B. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which 
Rules Will Apply

    25. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be 
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA generally defines 
the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms 
``small organization,'' ``small business'' and ``small governmental 
jurisdiction.'' The term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the 
term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small 
business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; 
(2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the SBA.
    26. The rule modifications and clarifications adopted in the Part 1 
Reconsideration Order are of general applicability to all services and 
do not apply on a service-specific basis. Therefore, this SFRFA 
provides a general analysis of the impact of the revised part 1 rule on 
small businesses rather than a service by service analysis. 
Accordingly, the revised rules will apply to all entities that apply to 
participate in Commission auctions, including both small and large 
entities. The number of entities that may apply to participate in 
future Commission auctions is unknown. The number of small businesses 
that have participated in prior auctions has varied. In all of our 
auctions held to date, 1899 out of a total of 2432 qualified bidders 
have either claimed eligibility for small business bidding credits or 
self-reported status as a small business as that term has been defined 
under rules adopted by the Commission for specific services. (These 
figures do not generally include applicants for auctions of broadcast 
licenses where sized-based bidding preferences have not been 
available).

C. Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-keeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements

    27. All license applicants that are rural telephone cooperative 
seeking an exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the 
Commission's general competitive bidding rules found in part 1 of the 
Commission's rules are subject to the reporting and record-keeping 
requirements associated with qualifying for the exemption. These 
requirements apply in the same way to both large and small entities. 
Furthermore, applicants are required to apply for spectrum auctions by 
filing a short-form application (FCC Form 175) prior to the auction. 
Applicants are also required to file a long-form application (FCC Form 
601) at the conclusion of the auction. Specifically, entities seeking 
status as a small business must disclose on their FCC Form 175s, FCC 
Form 601s, and on their application for assignment or transfer of 
control (FCC Form 603), separately and in the aggregate, the gross 
revenues of the applicant (or licensee), its affiliates, its 
controlling interests and affiliates of the applicant's controlling 
interests for each of the previous three years.
    28. As a result of the actions taken in the, rural telephone 
cooperative auction applicants, or those controlled by rural telephone 
cooperatives, seeking an exemption from the requirement that the gross 
revenues of entities controlled by an applicant's officers and 
directors are attributed to the applicant must establish eligibility 
for this exemption based upon the factors listed above, which have been 
modified, in part, by the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 
Fifth Report and Order.

D. Steps Taken to Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Entities, and 
Significant Alternatives Considered

    29. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant 
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach, 
which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1) 
The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or 
timetables that take into account the resources available to small 
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of 
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; 
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an 
exemption from coverage of the rule or any part thereof for small 
entities. The Commission has considered the economic impact on small 
entities of the following modifications and clarifications adopted in 
the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and 
Order and has taken steps to minimize the burdens on small entities.
    30. Application of attribution rule to rural telephone 
cooperatives. Based on the petitions and comments received in response 
to the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and 
Order the Commission modifies a narrow exemption for the officers and 
directors of a rural telephone cooperative that it adopted so that the 
rural telephone cooperative does not have to be tax-exempt entity 
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code in order to 
qualify for the exemption from the

[[Page 57187]]

attribution rules for the Commission part 1 competitive bidding rule. 
Specifically, the gross revenues of the affiliates of an applicant's 
officers and directors will not be attributed if either the applicant 
or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all of the 
following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling interest) 
is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law or, where 
there is no state law, the applicant must certify that it is organized 
according to commonly accepted cooperative principles as demonstrated 
by its by-laws, charter, or any other relevant document(s); (2) the 
applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural telephone 
company'' as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the applicant 
(or the controlling interest) demonstrates either that it is eligible 
for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it 
adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound. 
However, the exemption will not apply if the gross revenues or other 
financial and management resources of the affiliates of the applicant's 
officers and directors (or the controlling interest's officers and 
directors) are available to the applicant.
    31. The Commission believes that this action will increase the 
number of rural telephone cooperatives that are eligible for small 
business status (and the corresponding bidding credits). Such a result 
will enhance the ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate 
in spectrum auctions. This, in turn, will promote the deployment of 
advanced telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress 
mandated in section 309(j).

E. Report to Congress

    32. The Commission will send a copy of the Second Order on 
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA, in 
a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review 
Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy of the Second Order 
on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA, 
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. 
A copy of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Third Report and 
Order and SFRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the 
Federal Register.

VI. Ordering Clauses

    33. Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to the authority 
granted in sections 4(i), 303(r) and 309(j) of the Communications Act 
of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 303(r) and 309(j), the petitions 
for reconsideration of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order filed by a 
group comprising National Telecommunications Cooperative Association, 
the Rural Telecommunications Group, the law firm of Blooston, 
Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy & Prendergast, and the law firm of Kraskin, 
Lesse & Cosson, and a group comprising Cable & Communications 
Corporation, Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro 
Telecommunications, Ltd. ARE, to the extent they are addressed herein, 
granted.
    34. It is further ordered that pursuant to the authority granted in 
sections 4(i), 5(b), 5(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j) of the Communications 
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 155(b), 155(c)(1), 303(r), 
and 309(j), the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth 
Report and Order, is hereby adopted and part 1, subpart Q of the 
Commission's rules is amended as set forth in Appendix A of the Second 
Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, 
effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. The 
information collection contained in these rules will become effective 
70 days after publication in the Federal Register, following Office of 
Management and Budget approval, unless a notice published in the 
Federal Register stating otherwise.
    35. It is further ordered that the requests of Adams Telecom, Inc., 
Cable and Communications Corporation, Grand River Communications, Inc., 
Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, Poka Lambro Telecommunications, 
Ltd., S.E.I. Data, Inc., and WCTA Wireless, Inc. for waiver of Sec.  
1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) as presented in their Applications to Participate 
in an FCC Auction (FCC Form 175) for Auction No. 49 are granted, 
conditioned upon the submission to the Commission of information 
demonstrating compliance with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(iv), as revised 
herein, and petitioners Cable and Communications Corporation, Northeast 
Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd. 
will also be permitted to qualify for this exemption by submitting to 
the Commission information demonstrating the applicant's compliance 
with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(vi), as revised herein.
    36. It is further ordered that, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 155(c) and 47 
CFR 0.331, the Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau is 
granted delegated authority to prescribe and set forth procedures for 
the implementation of the provisions adopted herein.

List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1

    Communications common carriers.

    Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.

Final Rules

0
Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended to 
read as follows:

PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

0
1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 
155, 157, 225, and 303(r).

0
2. Amend Sec.  1.2110 by revising paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1.2110  Designated entities

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (A)(1) An applicant will be exempt from Sec.  1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) 
for the purpose of attribution in Sec.  1.2110(b)(1), if the applicant 
or a controlling interest in the applicant, as the case may be, meets 
all of the following conditions:
    (i) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is organized as a 
cooperative pursuant to state law;
    (ii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural 
telephone company'' as defined by the Communications Act; and
    (iii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) demonstrates 
either that it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal 
Revenue Code or that it adheres to the cooperative principles 
articulated in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal 
Revenue, 44 T.C. 305 (1965).
    (2) If the condition in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A)(1)(i) above cannot 
be met because the relevant jurisdiction has not enacted an organic 
statute that specifies requirements for organization as a cooperative, 
the applicant must show that it is validly organized and its articles 
of incorporation, by-laws, and/or other relevant organic documents 
provide that it operates pursuant to cooperative principles.
* * * * *
    3. Amend Sec.  1.2112 by revising paragraph (b)(2)(vi) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1.2112  Ownership disclosure requirements for applications.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *

[[Page 57188]]

    (vi) List and summarize, if seeking the exemption for rural 
telephone cooperatives pursuant to Sec.  1.2110, all documentation to 
establish eligibility pursuant to the factors listed under Sec.  
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A).

[FR Doc. 05-19519 Filed 9-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
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