Competitive Bidding Procedures, 57183-57188 [05-19519]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2113, 3306;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
§ 3.03–1
[Amended]
I 2. In § 3.03–1, remove the words ‘‘in
this subchapter’’ and add, in their place,
the words ‘‘in this part’’.
PART 10—LICENSING OF MARITIME
PERSONNEL
3. The authority citation for part 10
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 14 U.S.C. 633; 31 U.S.C. 9701;
46 U.S.C. 2101, 2103, and 2110; 46 U.S.C.
chapter 71; 46 U.S.C. 7502, 7505, 7701, and
8906; Department of Homeland Security
Delegation 0170.1. Section 10.107 is also
issued under the authority of 44 U.S.C. 3507.
4. In § 10.201(c), remove the text
‘‘§ 10.464(i)’’ and add, in its place, the
text ‘‘10.467(h)’’.
[Amended]
5. In § 10.467(b), after the words
‘‘under paragraph’’, remove the text
‘‘(f)’’ and add, in its place, the text ‘‘(g)’’.
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PART 114—GENERAL PROVISIONS
[Amended]
7. In § 114.400(b) in the definition for
‘‘High speed craft’’, after the text
‘‘V=3.7xdispl .1667’’, remove the text ‘‘h’’.
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PART 147—HAZARDOUS SHIPS’
STORES
8 . The authority citation for part 147
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306; E.O. 12234, 45
FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
[Amended]
9. In § 147.30(b), after the words
‘‘Federal Hazardous Substances Act
Regulations in’’, remove the text ‘‘26
CFR’’ and add, in its place, the text ‘‘16
CFR’’.
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PART 151—BARGES CARRYING BULK
LIQUID HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
CARGOES
10. The authority citation for part 151
continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1903; 46 U.S.C. 3703;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
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§ 175.400
[Amended]
13. In § 175.400 in the definition for
‘‘High speed craft’’, after the text
‘‘V=3.7xdispl .1667’’, remove the text ‘‘h’’.
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BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
[WT Docket No. 97–82; FCC 04–295]
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306, 3703;
Pub. L. 103–206, 107 Stat. 2439; 49 U.S.C.
App. 1804; Department of Homeland
Security No. 0170.1; Sec. 114.900 also issued
under 44 U.S.C. 3507.
§ 147.30
12. The authority citation for part 175
continues to read as follows:
I
47 CFR Part 1
6. The authority citation for part 114
continues to read as follows:
I
§ 114.400
PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Dated: September 15, 2005.
Stefan G. Venckus,
Chief, Office of Regulations and
Administrative Law, United States Coast
Guard.
[FR Doc. 05–19723 Filed 9–28–05; 1:31 pm]
[Amended]
I
§ 10.467
[Amended]
11. In § 151.15–10(b), remove the text
‘‘151.03–43’’ and add, in its place,
‘‘151.03–49’’
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Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3205, 3306,
3703; Pub. L 103–206, 107 Stat. 2439; 49
U.S.C. App. 1804; Department of Homeland
Security Delegation No. 0170.1; 175.900 also
issued under authority of 44 U.S.C. 3507.
I
§ 10.201
§ 151.15–10
Competitive Bidding Procedures
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and
Order the Commission grants two
petitions for reconsideration filed in
response to the Commission’s Part 1
Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth
Report and Order, 68 FR 42984 (July 21,
2003) (Part 1 Reconsideration Order).
The Commission revises one element of
the exemption from part 1 attribution
rules for certain rural telephone
cooperatives that participate in the
Commission’s spectrum auction
program. The revised rule permits a
rural telephone cooperative applicant or
its controlling interest to demonstrate
that either it is eligible for tax-exempt
status under the Internal Revenue Code
or it adheres to the cooperative
principles enumerated in a previous
decision of the United States Tax Court.
DATES: Effective December 9, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
William Huber, Auctions and Spectrum
Access Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418–
0660.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Second Order on
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Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and
Order adopted December 22, 2004 and
released on January 31, 2005. The
complete text of the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and
Order, is available for public inspection
and copying during regular business
hours at the FCC Reference Information
Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554.
The Second Order on Reconsideration
of the Fifth Report and Order and
related Commission documents may
also be purchased from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor,
Best Copy and Printing, Inc. (BCPI),
Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room
CY–B402, Washington, DC, 20554,
telephone 202–488–5300, facsimile
202–488–5563, or you may contact BCPI
at its Web site: https://
www.BCPIWEB.com. When ordering
documents from BCPI, please make sure
you provide the appropriate FCC
document number (for example, FCC
04–295 for the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and
Order) and related documents are also
available on the Internet at the
Commission’s Web site: https://
wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/.
I. Overview
1. In the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order, the Commission
grants two petitions for reconsideration
of the Commission’s Part 1
Reconsideration Order. The petitioners
seek to modify one of the elements of
the three-part test that rural telephone
cooperatives must satisfy to receive a
limited exemption from the attribution
rules that are part of the Commission’s
part 1 competitive bidding rules. In
particular, petitioners seek to refine a
portion of the rule that defines the
category of eligible rural telephone
cooperatives so as not to limit the
flexibility of rural telephone
cooperatives to provide new
telecommunications and other advanced
communications services to consumers
in rural areas. In this decision, the
Commission revises the third element of
the exemption to permit a rural
telephone cooperative applicant (or its
controlling interest) to demonstrate that
either it is eligible for tax-exempt status
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code or it adheres to
the cooperative principles enumerated
in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(Puget Sound), 44 T.C. 305 (1965). The
Commission also clarifies how the first
element of this rule applies in cases
where a rural telephone cooperative
applicant is organized in a jurisdiction
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that lacks a specific statute governing
organization as a cooperative.
II. Background
A. Section 1.2110 Controlling Interest
Standard
2. In the Part 1 Fifth Report and
Order, 65 FR 52323 (August 29, 2000),
the Commission adopted as part of its
attribution rule for competitive bidding
a controlling interest standard,
§ 1.2110(c)(2), to be used to determine
which applicants are eligible for small
business status. Applicants that qualify
as small businesses may apply for
bidding credits if they are available in
a particular service. Through the
attribution rule, including the
controlling interest standard, the
Commission ensures that only those
entities truly meriting small business
status qualify for the small business
provisions.
3. Section 1.2110(c) also provides
specific guidance on attribution of
interests and gross revenues in certain
circumstances. For example,
§ 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) provides that the
officers and directors of any applicant
will be considered to have a controlling
interest in the applicant. Because the
gross revenues of all affiliates of the
applicant and affiliates of the
applicant’s controlling interests are
attributed to the applicant in calculating
an applicant’s gross revenues, the gross
revenues of other entities controlled by
such officers and directors must be
included.
B. Exemption From Part 1 Attribution
for Officers and Directors of Rural
Telephone Cooperatives
4. Following the adoption of the Part
1 Fifth Report and Order, certain rural
telephone cooperative interests
petitioned for reconsideration, seeking
an exemption for rural telephone
cooperatives from the requirement that
the gross revenues of entities controlled
by an applicant’s officers and directors
are attributed to the applicant. The
petitioners argued that the typical
structure and operation of a rural
telephone cooperative makes it unlikely
that affiliates of officers and directors of
a rural telephone cooperative could
exercise control over the cooperative.
5. Acknowledging the unique
characteristics of rural telephone
cooperatives, as compared with
traditional business forms, the
Commission in its Part 1
Reconsideration Order, adopted a
narrow exemption from the attribution
rule for the officers and directors of a
rural telephone cooperatives pursuant to
which the gross revenues of the
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affiliates of the cooperative’s officers
and directors are not attributed to the
applicant. Specifically, the gross
revenues of the affiliates of a
cooperative’s officers and directors will
not be attributed if either the applicant
or a controlling interest, as the case may
be, meets all of the following
conditions: (1) The applicant (or the
controlling interest) is validly organized
as a cooperative pursuant to state law;
(2) the applicant (or the controlling
interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone company’’
as defined by section 153(37) of the
Communications Act, as amended; and
(3) the applicant (or the controlling
interest) is eligible for tax-exempt status
under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal
Revenue Code. In the Part 1
Reconsideration Order, the Commission
noted that the exemption will not apply
if the gross revenues or other financial
and management resources of the
affiliates of the applicant’s officers and
directors (or the controlling interests’
officers and directors) are available to
the applicant. Also, the Commission
noted that if an officer or director of a
rural telephone cooperative is
considered a controlling interest of the
applicant under another subsection of
the controlling interest attribution rule,
this exemption does not apply. Through
these measures the Commission has
sought to prevent sham small businesses
from obtaining bidding credits while
ensuring that bidding credits are
received by rural telephone cooperatives
that are bona fide small businesses.
6. Consistent with the policy
objectives underlying that decision, the
Commission also granted three pending
waiver requests filed by rural telephone
cooperative applicants in Auction No.
44. Specifically, three winning bidders
that are rural telephone cooperatives (or
wholly-owned by rural telephone
cooperatives) and which had filed
substantively identical requests for
waiver of § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) were
granted waivers conditioned upon the
submission of information
demonstrating each applicant’s
compliance with rule adopted in the
Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Certain
winning bidders in Auction No. 49 also
requested similar relief.
III. Discussion
A. Proposed Change to Exemption’s
Tax-Exempt Element
7. After adoption of the rural
telephone cooperative exemption, the
Commission received two petitions for
reconsideration of the Part 1
Reconsideration Order asking the
Commission to modify the eligibility
requirements for the exemption by
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changing one part of the three-part
eligibility standard. Specifically,
petitioners ask the Commission to
eliminate the prerequisite that the rural
telephone cooperative applicant (or its
controlling interest) be eligible for taxexempt status under section 501(c)(12)
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Petitioners suggest that the Commission
should instead employ a test based on
a showing that the cooperative operates
consistent with the cooperative
principles enumerated in Puget Sound.
For the reasons discussed below, the
Commission revises the eligibility
criteria in § 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) to
provide an alternative eligibility
showing pursuant to which a rural
telephone cooperative seeking to
exempt from attribution gross revenues
(or, where applicable, total assets)
attributable through its officers or
directors may show that it operates
pursuant to the cooperative principles
described in Puget Sound.
1. Section 501(c)(12) Tax-Exempt Status
Criterion
8. The Commission included the taxexemption criterion in the rule as a
means of ensuring that only bona fide
rural telephone cooperatives would be
eligible to receive the benefits of this
exemption. Parties participating in
earlier stages of this proceeding had
advised the Commission that rural
telephone cooperatives were typically
characterized by their tax-exempt status.
Section 501(c)(12) of the Internal
Revenue Code exempts a telephone
cooperative from federal income tax
only if 85 percent or more of the
cooperative’s income consists of
amounts collected from members for the
sole purpose of meeting losses and
expenses. The Commission crafted this
exemption based, in part, on the
Commission’s belief that a cooperative’s
tax status provided a bright-line rule for
which compliance would create no
additional burdens on cooperatives
beyond their current obligations to
comply with the tax code.
9. Petitioners maintain that
compliance with the tax code’s 85
percent member revenue test is an
overly narrow standard for weeding out
shams.
10. Petitioners argue that a rural
telephone cooperative’s tax status is
irrelevant to whether or not the entity is
controlled by an outside interest or has
access to the resources of outside
interests.
11. The Commission agrees that the
tax-status of a rural telephone
cooperative is independent of whether it
is a bona fide cooperative.
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2. Puget Sound Cooperative Principles
12. RCC suggests that the Commission
should instead use the Puget Sound
principles as an element of the
eligibility standard for the part 1
attribution exemption. In Puget Sound,
the Tax Court identified three basic
principles of a cooperative: (1)
Subordination of capital, both as regards
control over the cooperative
undertaking, and as regards the
ownership of the cooperative’s
pecuniary benefits; (2) democratic
control by the members; and (3) the
vesting in and the allocation among the
members of the excess of the operating
revenues over the costs incurred in
generating those revenues, and that this
occur in proportion to the members’
active participation in the cooperative
endeavor. The IRS has regarded the
Puget Sound principles as ‘‘fundamental
to cooperative operation’’ and has
subsequently incorporated these
principles into analysis of the tax
treatment of rural telephone
cooperatives.
13. The Commission finds these
principles of cooperative organization
and operation are useful criteria for
determining whether a rural telephone
cooperative is a bona fide cooperative.
The Commission believes that this
change will ensure that the benefits of
this exemption are limited to bona fide
rural telephone cooperatives while
providing such entities with the
flexibility to further the public interest
in expanding telecommunications and
other advanced services to the public in
rural areas. This revision may enhance
the ability of rural telephone
cooperatives to participate in spectrum
auctions, which, in turn, will promote
the deployment of advanced
telecommunications services in rural
areas as Congress mandated in section
309(j). Therefore, the Commission
amends §§ 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A)(3) and
1.2112(b)(2)(iv) to require that an
applicant (or its controlling interest)
that seeks to exempt the gross revenues
(or, if applicable for purposes of
determining entrepreneur eligibility
pursuant to §§ 1.2110(b)(1)(ii) and
24.709, the total assets) of its officers or
directors from attribution under
§ 1.2110(c) of the rules must
demonstrate either that it is eligible for
tax-exempt status under the Internal
Revenue Code or that it operates
pursuant to the cooperative principles
set forth in Puget Sound.
14. Consistent with the Commission’s
approach in the Part 1 Reconsideration
Order and the Commission’s decision
here, the Commission grant three
pending waiver requests filed by rural
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telephone cooperative applicants in
Auction No. 49.
B. Showing of Cooperative Organization
in the Absence of State Certification
15. Among the eligibility criteria for
the exemption to the Commission’s
attribution rules for rural telephone
cooperatives is the requirement that the
applicant for the exemption (or its
controlling interest) be validly
organized as a cooperative pursuant to
state law. Petitioners point out that the
Puget Sound cooperative principles are
not duplicative of this first element of
the three-part qualification test because
the validity of a cooperative as a legal
entity is independent of the structural
factors that make it highly unlikely that
rural telephone cooperatives could
engage in the kinds of sham transaction
that the attribution rule is designed to
protect against.
16. Upon further review, the
Commission clarifies how the
Commission intends to apply this first
element of § 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) where
there is no state incorporation statute
specifically for cooperatives. In these
circumstances, the applicant (or the
controlling interest) must at the auction
short-form application stage certify that
it is validly organized under the most
closely applicable organizing statute,
and that such organization is reflected
in its articles of incorporation, by-laws,
and/or other relevant organic
documents. Copies of all such relevant
documents must be submitted to the
Commission by winning bidders relying
on this exemption in connection with
its long-form license application in
order to receive a license. The
Commission believes that this
clarification will provide flexibility for
bona fide cooperatives to demonstrate
their status in the absence of the
possibility of state certification.
IV. Procedural Matters
A. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
17. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 604, the
Commission has prepared a
Supplemental Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis for this Second Part
1 Reconsideration Order.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
18. The Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order contains new or
modified information collection(s)
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA), Pub. Law 104–13. It will
be submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review under section 3507(d) of the
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PRA. OMB, the general public and other
Federal agencies are invited to comment
on the new or modified collection(s)
contained in the proceeding.
V. Supplemental Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order)
19. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA), a Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA) was incorporated into
the report and order section of the Part
1 Fifth Report and Order in WT Docket
No. 97–82. In addition, a Supplemental
FRFA was incorporated into the Part 1
Reconsideration Order. The
Commission received two petitions for
reconsideration in response to the Part
1 Reconsideration Order. This present
second supplemental FRFA conforms to
the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Second Order on Reconsideration of the
Part 1 Fifth Report and Order
20. In May 2003, the Commission
released its Part 1 Reconsideration
Order, which addressed petitions
received in response to the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order regarding the
amendment of general competitive
bidding rules for all auctionable
services. Most pertinent for purposes of
this Second Order on Reconsideration of
the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the
Commission in the Part 1
Reconsideration Order adopted a
limited exemption from its general
attribution rules for rural telephone
cooperatives that meet specific
conditions.
21. Based on the petitions and
comments received in response to the
Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the
Commission in its Part 1
Reconsideration Order adopted a
narrow exemption for the officers and
directors of a rural telephone
cooperative so that the gross revenues of
the affiliates of a rural telephone
cooperative’s officers and directors need
not be attributed to the applicant.
Specifically, the exemption provided
that the gross revenues of the affiliates
of an applicant’s officers and directors
would not be attributed if either the
applicant or a controlling interest, as the
case may be, meets all of the following
conditions: (1) The applicant (or the
controlling interest) is validly organized
as a cooperative pursuant to state law;
(2) the applicant (or the controlling
interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone
cooperative’’ as defined by the
Communications Act; and (3) the
applicant (or the controlling interest) is
eligible for tax-exempt status under the
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Internal Revenue Code. However, the
exemption would not apply if the gross
revenues or other financial and
management resources of the affiliates
of the applicant’s officers and directors
(or the controlling interest’s officers and
directors) are available to the applicant.
22. The Commission received two
petitions for reconsideration of the Part
1 Reconsideration Order. Petitioners
request reconsideration of the taxexempt criteria that the Commission
uses to determine eligibility for the
attribution rule exemption. Specifically,
petitioners seek removal of the
requirement that rural telephone
cooperatives have tax-exempt status
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Petitioners
suggest that this prerequisite be
replaced by the requirement that the
rural telephone cooperative applicant
(or its controlling interest) adheres to
the cooperative principles articulated by
the U.S. Tax Court in Puget Sound. In
the Second Order on Reconsideration of
the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order the
Commission resolves the petitions for
reconsideration filed in response to the
Part 1 Reconsideration Order.
23. Based upon the petitions for
reconsideration, we will permit a rural
telephone cooperative applicant (or its
controlling interest) to demonstrate that
the rural telephone cooperatives in
question is eligible for tax-exempt status
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code or that it (or its
controlling interest) adheres to the
cooperative principles articulated in
Puget Sound. The purpose of the
exemption for rural telephone
cooperatives, which is to identify the
bona fide small businesses among rural
telephone cooperatives and prevent
sham small businesses rural telephone
cooperatives from obtaining designated
entity preferences. The Commission has
determined that a requirement that rural
telephone cooperative be section
501(c)(12) tax-exempt organizations may
inadvertently exclude bona fide rural
telephone cooperatives in some cases
and may therefore undercut the purpose
of the exemption.
24. Also, on its own motion, the
Commission has decided that if the
applicant is organized in a state that
does not have rules or regulations
specific to organizing an entity as a
cooperative, the applicant may use its
by-laws or other relevant documents to
demonstrate that it is a cooperative.
This new provision provides a means by
which applicants can demonstrate
organization as a bona fide cooperative
even if organized in a state that does not
designate specific conditions for
cooperative organization.
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B. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which
Rules Will Apply
25. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small organization,’’ ‘‘small
business’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ The term ‘‘small
business’’ has the same meaning as the
term ‘‘small business concern’’ under
the Small Business Act. A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.
26. The rule modifications and
clarifications adopted in the Part 1
Reconsideration Order are of general
applicability to all services and do not
apply on a service-specific basis.
Therefore, this SFRFA provides a
general analysis of the impact of the
revised part 1 rule on small businesses
rather than a service by service analysis.
Accordingly, the revised rules will
apply to all entities that apply to
participate in Commission auctions,
including both small and large entities.
The number of entities that may apply
to participate in future Commission
auctions is unknown. The number of
small businesses that have participated
in prior auctions has varied. In all of our
auctions held to date, 1899 out of a total
of 2432 qualified bidders have either
claimed eligibility for small business
bidding credits or self-reported status as
a small business as that term has been
defined under rules adopted by the
Commission for specific services. (These
figures do not generally include
applicants for auctions of broadcast
licenses where sized-based bidding
preferences have not been available).
C. Description of the Projected
Reporting, Record-keeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements
27. All license applicants that are
rural telephone cooperative seeking an
exemption from the attribution rules
that are part of the Commission’s
general competitive bidding rules found
in part 1 of the Commission’s rules are
subject to the reporting and recordkeeping requirements associated with
qualifying for the exemption. These
requirements apply in the same way to
both large and small entities.
Furthermore, applicants are required to
apply for spectrum auctions by filing a
short-form application (FCC Form 175)
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prior to the auction. Applicants are also
required to file a long-form application
(FCC Form 601) at the conclusion of the
auction. Specifically, entities seeking
status as a small business must disclose
on their FCC Form 175s, FCC Form
601s, and on their application for
assignment or transfer of control (FCC
Form 603), separately and in the
aggregate, the gross revenues of the
applicant (or licensee), its affiliates, its
controlling interests and affiliates of the
applicant’s controlling interests for each
of the previous three years.
28. As a result of the actions taken in
the, rural telephone cooperative auction
applicants, or those controlled by rural
telephone cooperatives, seeking an
exemption from the requirement that
the gross revenues of entities controlled
by an applicant’s officers and directors
are attributed to the applicant must
establish eligibility for this exemption
based upon the factors listed above,
which have been modified, in part, by
the Second Order on Reconsideration of
the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order.
D. Steps Taken to Minimize the
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
29. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives (among
others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule or any part thereof
for small entities. The Commission has
considered the economic impact on
small entities of the following
modifications and clarifications adopted
in the Second Order on Reconsideration
of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order and
has taken steps to minimize the burdens
on small entities.
30. Application of attribution rule to
rural telephone cooperatives. Based on
the petitions and comments received in
response to the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order the Commission
modifies a narrow exemption for the
officers and directors of a rural
telephone cooperative that it adopted so
that the rural telephone cooperative
does not have to be tax-exempt entity
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code in order to
qualify for the exemption from the
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attribution rules for the Commission
part 1 competitive bidding rule.
Specifically, the gross revenues of the
affiliates of an applicant’s officers and
directors will not be attributed if either
the applicant or a controlling interest, as
the case may be, meets all of the
following conditions: (1) The applicant
(or the controlling interest) is validly
organized as a cooperative pursuant to
state law or, where there is no state law,
the applicant must certify that it is
organized according to commonly
accepted cooperative principles as
demonstrated by its by-laws, charter, or
any other relevant document(s); (2) the
applicant (or the controlling interest) is
a ‘‘rural telephone company’’ as defined
by the Communications Act; and (3) the
applicant (or the controlling interest)
demonstrates either that it is eligible for
tax-exempt status under the Internal
Revenue Code or that it adheres to the
cooperative principles articulated in
Puget Sound. However, the exemption
will not apply if the gross revenues or
other financial and management
resources of the affiliates of the
applicant’s officers and directors (or the
controlling interest’s officers and
directors) are available to the applicant.
31. The Commission believes that this
action will increase the number of rural
telephone cooperatives that are eligible
for small business status (and the
corresponding bidding credits). Such a
result will enhance the ability of rural
telephone cooperatives to participate in
spectrum auctions. This, in turn, will
promote the deployment of advanced
telecommunications services in rural
areas as Congress mandated in section
309(j).
E. Report to Congress
32. The Commission will send a copy
of the Second Order on Reconsideration
of the Fifth Report and Order, including
this SFRFA, in a report to be sent to
Congress pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act. In addition, the
Commission will send a copy of the
Second Order on Reconsideration of the
Fifth Report and Order, including this
SFRFA, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration. A copy of the Second
Order on Reconsideration of the Third
Report and Order and SFRFA (or
summaries thereof) will also be
published in the Federal Register.
VI. Ordering Clauses
33. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
pursuant to the authority granted in
sections 4(i), 303(r) and 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 303(r) and
309(j), the petitions for reconsideration
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:28 Sep 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order filed
by a group comprising National
Telecommunications Cooperative
Association, the Rural
Telecommunications Group, the law
firm of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens,
Duffy & Prendergast, and the law firm of
Kraskin, Lesse & Cosson, and a group
comprising Cable & Communications
Corporation, Northeast Nebraska
Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro
Telecommunications, Ltd. ARE, to the
extent they are addressed herein,
granted.
34. It is further ordered that pursuant
to the authority granted in sections 4(i),
5(b), 5(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 155(b),
155(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j), the Second
Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1
Fifth Report and Order, is hereby
adopted and part 1, subpart Q of the
Commission’s rules is amended as set
forth in Appendix A of the Second
Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1
Fifth Report and Order, effective 60
days after publication in the Federal
Register. The information collection
contained in these rules will become
effective 70 days after publication in the
Federal Register, following Office of
Management and Budget approval,
unless a notice published in the Federal
Register stating otherwise.
35. It is further ordered that the
requests of Adams Telecom, Inc., Cable
and Communications Corporation,
Grand River Communications, Inc.,
Northeast Nebraska Telephone
Company, Poka Lambro
Telecommunications, Ltd., S.E.I. Data,
Inc., and WCTA Wireless, Inc. for
waiver of § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) as
presented in their Applications to
Participate in an FCC Auction (FCC
Form 175) for Auction No. 49 are
granted, conditioned upon the
submission to the Commission of
information demonstrating compliance
with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(iv), as revised
herein, and petitioners Cable and
Communications Corporation, Northeast
Nebraska Telephone Company, and
Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.
will also be permitted to qualify for this
exemption by submitting to the
Commission information demonstrating
the applicant’s compliance with 47 CFR
1.2112(b)(2)(vi), as revised herein.
36. It is further ordered that, pursuant
to 47 U.S.C. 155(c) and 47 CFR 0.331,
the Chief of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau is granted
delegated authority to prescribe and set
forth procedures for the implementation
of the provisions adopted herein.
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
57187
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Communications common carriers.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of
Federal Regulations is amended to read
as follows:
I
PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for part 1
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C.
151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 157, 225, and 303(r).
2. Amend § 1.2110 by revising
paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A) to read as
follows:
I
§ 1.2110
Designated entities
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A)(1) An applicant will be exempt
from § 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) for the purpose
of attribution in § 1.2110(b)(1), if the
applicant or a controlling interest in the
applicant, as the case may be, meets all
of the following conditions:
(i) The applicant (or the controlling
interest) is organized as a cooperative
pursuant to state law;
(ii) The applicant (or the controlling
interest) is a ‘‘rural telephone company’’
as defined by the Communications Act;
and
(iii) The applicant (or the controlling
interest) demonstrates either that it is
eligible for tax-exempt status under the
Internal Revenue Code or that it adheres
to the cooperative principles articulated
in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 44
T.C. 305 (1965).
(2) If the condition in paragraph
(b)(3)(iii)(A)(1)(i) above cannot be met
because the relevant jurisdiction has not
enacted an organic statute that specifies
requirements for organization as a
cooperative, the applicant must show
that it is validly organized and its
articles of incorporation, by-laws, and/
or other relevant organic documents
provide that it operates pursuant to
cooperative principles.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Amend § 1.2112 by revising
paragraph (b)(2)(vi) to read as follows:
§ 1.2112 Ownership disclosure
requirements for applications.
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM
30SER1
*
*
57188
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 189 / Friday, September 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
(vi) List and summarize, if seeking the
exemption for rural telephone
cooperatives pursuant to § 1.2110, all
documentation to establish eligibility
pursuant to the factors listed under
§ 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A).
[FR Doc. 05–19519 Filed 9–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
48 CFR Parts 204, 212, 213, and 252
[DFARS Case 2003–D040]
Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement; Central
Contractor Registration
Department of Defense (DoD).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: DoD has adopted as final,
with changes, an interim rule amending
the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to
remove policy on Central Contractor
Registration (CCR) that duplicated
policy found in the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR). The rule also
addresses requirements for use of
Commercial and Government Entity
(CAGE) codes in DoD contracts.
EFFECTIVE DATE: September 30, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Deborah Tronic, Defense Acquisition
Regulations Council,
OUSD(AT&L)DPAP(DAR), IMD 3C132,
3062 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC
20301–3062. Telephone (703) 602–0289;
facsimile (703) 602–0350. Please cite
DFARS Case 2003–D040.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
DoD published an interim rule at 68
FR 64557 on November 14, 2003, to
remove DFARS requirements for
contractors to register in the CCR
database, since policy on this subject
had been added to the FAR. The interim
rule also addressed requirements for
inclusion of CAGE codes on contracts
and in the CCR database to
accommodate DoD payment systems.
Three sources submitted comments
on the interim DFARS rule. A
discussion of the comments is provided
below.
1. Comment: Provision of DUNS
numbers and CAGE codes. One
respondent stated that the interim rule
appeared to require contracting officers
to provide both a DUNS number and a
CAGE code on contractual documents
submitted to the payment office,
whereas the previous DFARS coverage
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:28 Sep 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
required either a DUNS number or a
CAGE code.
DoD Response: The final rule revises
DFARS 204.1103(e) to clarify that
contracting officers must include the
contractor’s CAGE code on contractual
documents transmitted to the payment
office, instead of the DUNS number.
2. Comment: Timely assignment of
CAGE codes. One respondent
recommended adding a statement to the
rule to address the need for the Defense
Logistics Information Service to assign
CAGE codes in a timely manner, to
avoid payment delays and payment of
interest.
DoD Response: DoD agrees that timely
assignment of CAGE codes is important.
However, such a statement is
considered unnecessary for inclusion in
the DFARS.
3. Comment: Contractor failure to
provide correct or current CCR
information. One respondent provided
an example of a contractor’s failure to
maintain current information in the CCR
database.
DoD Response: Contractors are
responsible for maintaining CCR
information and are required to review
and update their information annually
to ensure it is current, accurate, and
complete.
This rule was not subject to Office of
Management and Budget review under
Executive Order 12866, dated
September 30, 1993.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 204, 212,
213, and 252
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement; Quality
Control of Aviation Critical Safety
Items and Related Services
DoD certifies that this final rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities
within the meaning of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.,
because the rule adds no new
requirements for contractors. The rule
removes DFARS text on Central
Contractor Registration that has become
obsolete as a result of policy that was
added to the FAR, and retains existing
requirements for use of Commercial and
Government Entity codes in DoD
contracts.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act does
not apply because the rule does not
impose any information collection
requirements that require the approval
of the Office of Management and Budget
under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
PO 00000
Frm 00068
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Government procurement.
Michele P. Peterson,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
System.
Accordingly, the interim rule
amending 48 CFR parts 204, 212, 213,
and 252, which was published at 68 FR
64557 on November 14, 2003, is
adopted as a final rule with the
following change:
PART 204–ADMINISTRATIVE
MATTERS
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
part 204 continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 421 and 48 CFR
Chapter 1.
2. Section 204.1103 is revised to read
as follows:
I
204.1103
Procedures.
(e) On contractual documents
transmitted to the payment office,
provide the Commercial and
Government Entity code, instead of the
DUNS number or DUNS+4 number, in
accordance with agency procedures.
I
[FR Doc. 05–19464 Filed 9–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–08–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
48 CFR Parts 209, 217, and 246
[DFARS Case 2003–D101]
Department of Defense (DoD).
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: DoD has adopted as final,
with changes, an interim rule amending
the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to
implement Section 802 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2004. Section 802 requires DoD to
establish a quality control policy for the
procurement of aviation critical safety
items and the modification, repair, and
overhaul of those items.
EFFECTIVE DATE: September 30, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Robin Schulze, Defense Acquisition
Regulations Council, OUSD (AT&L)
DPAP (DAR), IMD 3C132, 3062 Defense
Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–3062.
Telephone (703) 602–0326; facsimile
(703) 602–0350. Please cite DFARS Case
2003–D101.
E:\FR\FM\30SER1.SGM
30SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 189 (Friday, September 30, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57183-57188]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-19519]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[WT Docket No. 97-82; FCC 04-295]
Competitive Bidding Procedures
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and
Order the Commission grants two petitions for reconsideration filed in
response to the Commission's Part 1 Order on Reconsideration of the
Fifth Report and Order, 68 FR 42984 (July 21, 2003) (Part 1
Reconsideration Order). The Commission revises one element of the
exemption from part 1 attribution rules for certain rural telephone
cooperatives that participate in the Commission's spectrum auction
program. The revised rule permits a rural telephone cooperative
applicant or its controlling interest to demonstrate that either it is
eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or it
adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in a previous decision
of the United States Tax Court.
DATES: Effective December 9, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Huber, Auctions and Spectrum
Access Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-0660.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order adopted December 22, 2004
and released on January 31, 2005. The complete text of the Second Order
on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, is available for
public inspection and copying during regular business hours at the FCC
Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room
CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Second Order on Reconsideration of
the Fifth Report and Order and related Commission documents may also be
purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Best Copy and
Printing, Inc. (BCPI), Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402,
Washington, DC, 20554, telephone 202-488-5300, facsimile 202-488-5563,
or you may contact BCPI at its Web site: https://www.BCPIWEB.com. When
ordering documents from BCPI, please make sure you provide the
appropriate FCC document number (for example, FCC 04-295 for the Second
Order on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order) and related
documents are also available on the Internet at the Commission's Web
site: https://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/.
I. Overview
1. In the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order, the Commission grants two petitions for
reconsideration of the Commission's Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The
petitioners seek to modify one of the elements of the three-part test
that rural telephone cooperatives must satisfy to receive a limited
exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the Commission's
part 1 competitive bidding rules. In particular, petitioners seek to
refine a portion of the rule that defines the category of eligible
rural telephone cooperatives so as not to limit the flexibility of
rural telephone cooperatives to provide new telecommunications and
other advanced communications services to consumers in rural areas. In
this decision, the Commission revises the third element of the
exemption to permit a rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its
controlling interest) to demonstrate that either it is eligible for
tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal
Revenue Code or it adheres to the cooperative principles enumerated in
Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (Puget
Sound), 44 T.C. 305 (1965). The Commission also clarifies how the first
element of this rule applies in cases where a rural telephone
cooperative applicant is organized in a jurisdiction
[[Page 57184]]
that lacks a specific statute governing organization as a cooperative.
II. Background
A. Section 1.2110 Controlling Interest Standard
2. In the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, 65 FR 52323 (August 29,
2000), the Commission adopted as part of its attribution rule for
competitive bidding a controlling interest standard, Sec.
1.2110(c)(2), to be used to determine which applicants are eligible for
small business status. Applicants that qualify as small businesses may
apply for bidding credits if they are available in a particular
service. Through the attribution rule, including the controlling
interest standard, the Commission ensures that only those entities
truly meriting small business status qualify for the small business
provisions.
3. Section 1.2110(c) also provides specific guidance on attribution
of interests and gross revenues in certain circumstances. For example,
Sec. 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) provides that the officers and directors of
any applicant will be considered to have a controlling interest in the
applicant. Because the gross revenues of all affiliates of the
applicant and affiliates of the applicant's controlling interests are
attributed to the applicant in calculating an applicant's gross
revenues, the gross revenues of other entities controlled by such
officers and directors must be included.
B. Exemption From Part 1 Attribution for Officers and Directors of
Rural Telephone Cooperatives
4. Following the adoption of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order,
certain rural telephone cooperative interests petitioned for
reconsideration, seeking an exemption for rural telephone cooperatives
from the requirement that the gross revenues of entities controlled by
an applicant's officers and directors are attributed to the applicant.
The petitioners argued that the typical structure and operation of a
rural telephone cooperative makes it unlikely that affiliates of
officers and directors of a rural telephone cooperative could exercise
control over the cooperative.
5. Acknowledging the unique characteristics of rural telephone
cooperatives, as compared with traditional business forms, the
Commission in its Part 1 Reconsideration Order, adopted a narrow
exemption from the attribution rule for the officers and directors of a
rural telephone cooperatives pursuant to which the gross revenues of
the affiliates of the cooperative's officers and directors are not
attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the gross revenues of the
affiliates of a cooperative's officers and directors will not be
attributed if either the applicant or a controlling interest, as the
case may be, meets all of the following conditions: (1) The applicant
(or the controlling interest) is validly organized as a cooperative
pursuant to state law; (2) the applicant (or the controlling interest)
is a ``rural telephone company'' as defined by section 153(37) of the
Communications Act, as amended; and (3) the applicant (or the
controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt status under section
501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the Part 1 Reconsideration
Order, the Commission noted that the exemption will not apply if the
gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the
affiliates of the applicant's officers and directors (or the
controlling interests' officers and directors) are available to the
applicant. Also, the Commission noted that if an officer or director of
a rural telephone cooperative is considered a controlling interest of
the applicant under another subsection of the controlling interest
attribution rule, this exemption does not apply. Through these measures
the Commission has sought to prevent sham small businesses from
obtaining bidding credits while ensuring that bidding credits are
received by rural telephone cooperatives that are bona fide small
businesses.
6. Consistent with the policy objectives underlying that decision,
the Commission also granted three pending waiver requests filed by
rural telephone cooperative applicants in Auction No. 44. Specifically,
three winning bidders that are rural telephone cooperatives (or wholly-
owned by rural telephone cooperatives) and which had filed
substantively identical requests for waiver of Sec.
1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) were granted waivers conditioned upon the
submission of information demonstrating each applicant's compliance
with rule adopted in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Certain winning
bidders in Auction No. 49 also requested similar relief.
III. Discussion
A. Proposed Change to Exemption's Tax-Exempt Element
7. After adoption of the rural telephone cooperative exemption, the
Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of the Part 1
Reconsideration Order asking the Commission to modify the eligibility
requirements for the exemption by changing one part of the three-part
eligibility standard. Specifically, petitioners ask the Commission to
eliminate the prerequisite that the rural telephone cooperative
applicant (or its controlling interest) be eligible for tax-exempt
status under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Petitioners suggest that the Commission should instead employ a test
based on a showing that the cooperative operates consistent with the
cooperative principles enumerated in Puget Sound. For the reasons
discussed below, the Commission revises the eligibility criteria in
Sec. 1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) to provide an alternative eligibility
showing pursuant to which a rural telephone cooperative seeking to
exempt from attribution gross revenues (or, where applicable, total
assets) attributable through its officers or directors may show that it
operates pursuant to the cooperative principles described in Puget
Sound.
1. Section 501(c)(12) Tax-Exempt Status Criterion
8. The Commission included the tax-exemption criterion in the rule
as a means of ensuring that only bona fide rural telephone cooperatives
would be eligible to receive the benefits of this exemption. Parties
participating in earlier stages of this proceeding had advised the
Commission that rural telephone cooperatives were typically
characterized by their tax-exempt status. Section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code exempts a telephone cooperative from federal
income tax only if 85 percent or more of the cooperative's income
consists of amounts collected from members for the sole purpose of
meeting losses and expenses. The Commission crafted this exemption
based, in part, on the Commission's belief that a cooperative's tax
status provided a bright-line rule for which compliance would create no
additional burdens on cooperatives beyond their current obligations to
comply with the tax code.
9. Petitioners maintain that compliance with the tax code's 85
percent member revenue test is an overly narrow standard for weeding
out shams.
10. Petitioners argue that a rural telephone cooperative's tax
status is irrelevant to whether or not the entity is controlled by an
outside interest or has access to the resources of outside interests.
11. The Commission agrees that the tax-status of a rural telephone
cooperative is independent of whether it is a bona fide cooperative.
[[Page 57185]]
2. Puget Sound Cooperative Principles
12. RCC suggests that the Commission should instead use the Puget
Sound principles as an element of the eligibility standard for the part
1 attribution exemption. In Puget Sound, the Tax Court identified three
basic principles of a cooperative: (1) Subordination of capital, both
as regards control over the cooperative undertaking, and as regards the
ownership of the cooperative's pecuniary benefits; (2) democratic
control by the members; and (3) the vesting in and the allocation among
the members of the excess of the operating revenues over the costs
incurred in generating those revenues, and that this occur in
proportion to the members' active participation in the cooperative
endeavor. The IRS has regarded the Puget Sound principles as
``fundamental to cooperative operation'' and has subsequently
incorporated these principles into analysis of the tax treatment of
rural telephone cooperatives.
13. The Commission finds these principles of cooperative
organization and operation are useful criteria for determining whether
a rural telephone cooperative is a bona fide cooperative. The
Commission believes that this change will ensure that the benefits of
this exemption are limited to bona fide rural telephone cooperatives
while providing such entities with the flexibility to further the
public interest in expanding telecommunications and other advanced
services to the public in rural areas. This revision may enhance the
ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate in spectrum
auctions, which, in turn, will promote the deployment of advanced
telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress mandated in
section 309(j). Therefore, the Commission amends Sec. Sec.
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A)(3) and 1.2112(b)(2)(iv) to require that an
applicant (or its controlling interest) that seeks to exempt the gross
revenues (or, if applicable for purposes of determining entrepreneur
eligibility pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.2110(b)(1)(ii) and 24.709, the
total assets) of its officers or directors from attribution under Sec.
1.2110(c) of the rules must demonstrate either that it is eligible for
tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it operates
pursuant to the cooperative principles set forth in Puget Sound.
14. Consistent with the Commission's approach in the Part 1
Reconsideration Order and the Commission's decision here, the
Commission grant three pending waiver requests filed by rural telephone
cooperative applicants in Auction No. 49.
B. Showing of Cooperative Organization in the Absence of State
Certification
15. Among the eligibility criteria for the exemption to the
Commission's attribution rules for rural telephone cooperatives is the
requirement that the applicant for the exemption (or its controlling
interest) be validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law.
Petitioners point out that the Puget Sound cooperative principles are
not duplicative of this first element of the three-part qualification
test because the validity of a cooperative as a legal entity is
independent of the structural factors that make it highly unlikely that
rural telephone cooperatives could engage in the kinds of sham
transaction that the attribution rule is designed to protect against.
16. Upon further review, the Commission clarifies how the
Commission intends to apply this first element of Sec.
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A) where there is no state incorporation statute
specifically for cooperatives. In these circumstances, the applicant
(or the controlling interest) must at the auction short-form
application stage certify that it is validly organized under the most
closely applicable organizing statute, and that such organization is
reflected in its articles of incorporation, by-laws, and/or other
relevant organic documents. Copies of all such relevant documents must
be submitted to the Commission by winning bidders relying on this
exemption in connection with its long-form license application in order
to receive a license. The Commission believes that this clarification
will provide flexibility for bona fide cooperatives to demonstrate
their status in the absence of the possibility of state certification.
IV. Procedural Matters
A. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
17. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 604,
the Commission has prepared a Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis for this Second Part 1 Reconsideration Order.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
18. The Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report
and Order contains new or modified information collection(s) subject to
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Pub. Law 104-13. It will be
submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review under
section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the general public and other Federal
agencies are invited to comment on the new or modified collection(s)
contained in the proceeding.
V. Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order)
19. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA), a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) was
incorporated into the report and order section of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order in WT Docket No. 97-82. In addition, a Supplemental
FRFA was incorporated into the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. The
Commission received two petitions for reconsideration in response to
the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. This present second supplemental FRFA
conforms to the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Second Order on Reconsideration of
the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order
20. In May 2003, the Commission released its Part 1 Reconsideration
Order, which addressed petitions received in response to the Part 1
Fifth Report and Order regarding the amendment of general competitive
bidding rules for all auctionable services. Most pertinent for purposes
of this Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and
Order, the Commission in the Part 1 Reconsideration Order adopted a
limited exemption from its general attribution rules for rural
telephone cooperatives that meet specific conditions.
21. Based on the petitions and comments received in response to the
Part 1 Fifth Report and Order, the Commission in its Part 1
Reconsideration Order adopted a narrow exemption for the officers and
directors of a rural telephone cooperative so that the gross revenues
of the affiliates of a rural telephone cooperative's officers and
directors need not be attributed to the applicant. Specifically, the
exemption provided that the gross revenues of the affiliates of an
applicant's officers and directors would not be attributed if either
the applicant or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all
of the following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling
interest) is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law;
(2) the applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural telephone
cooperative'' as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the
applicant (or the controlling interest) is eligible for tax-exempt
status under the
[[Page 57186]]
Internal Revenue Code. However, the exemption would not apply if the
gross revenues or other financial and management resources of the
affiliates of the applicant's officers and directors (or the
controlling interest's officers and directors) are available to the
applicant.
22. The Commission received two petitions for reconsideration of
the Part 1 Reconsideration Order. Petitioners request reconsideration
of the tax-exempt criteria that the Commission uses to determine
eligibility for the attribution rule exemption. Specifically,
petitioners seek removal of the requirement that rural telephone
cooperatives have tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of
the Internal Revenue Code. Petitioners suggest that this prerequisite
be replaced by the requirement that the rural telephone cooperative
applicant (or its controlling interest) adheres to the cooperative
principles articulated by the U.S. Tax Court in Puget Sound. In the
Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order
the Commission resolves the petitions for reconsideration filed in
response to the Part 1 Reconsideration Order.
23. Based upon the petitions for reconsideration, we will permit a
rural telephone cooperative applicant (or its controlling interest) to
demonstrate that the rural telephone cooperatives in question is
eligible for tax-exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code or that it (or its controlling interest) adheres
to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound. The purpose
of the exemption for rural telephone cooperatives, which is to identify
the bona fide small businesses among rural telephone cooperatives and
prevent sham small businesses rural telephone cooperatives from
obtaining designated entity preferences. The Commission has determined
that a requirement that rural telephone cooperative be section
501(c)(12) tax-exempt organizations may inadvertently exclude bona fide
rural telephone cooperatives in some cases and may therefore undercut
the purpose of the exemption.
24. Also, on its own motion, the Commission has decided that if the
applicant is organized in a state that does not have rules or
regulations specific to organizing an entity as a cooperative, the
applicant may use its by-laws or other relevant documents to
demonstrate that it is a cooperative. This new provision provides a
means by which applicants can demonstrate organization as a bona fide
cooperative even if organized in a state that does not designate
specific conditions for cooperative organization.
B. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
Rules Will Apply
25. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA generally defines
the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms
``small organization,'' ``small business'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' The term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the
term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated;
(2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the SBA.
26. The rule modifications and clarifications adopted in the Part 1
Reconsideration Order are of general applicability to all services and
do not apply on a service-specific basis. Therefore, this SFRFA
provides a general analysis of the impact of the revised part 1 rule on
small businesses rather than a service by service analysis.
Accordingly, the revised rules will apply to all entities that apply to
participate in Commission auctions, including both small and large
entities. The number of entities that may apply to participate in
future Commission auctions is unknown. The number of small businesses
that have participated in prior auctions has varied. In all of our
auctions held to date, 1899 out of a total of 2432 qualified bidders
have either claimed eligibility for small business bidding credits or
self-reported status as a small business as that term has been defined
under rules adopted by the Commission for specific services. (These
figures do not generally include applicants for auctions of broadcast
licenses where sized-based bidding preferences have not been
available).
C. Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-keeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements
27. All license applicants that are rural telephone cooperative
seeking an exemption from the attribution rules that are part of the
Commission's general competitive bidding rules found in part 1 of the
Commission's rules are subject to the reporting and record-keeping
requirements associated with qualifying for the exemption. These
requirements apply in the same way to both large and small entities.
Furthermore, applicants are required to apply for spectrum auctions by
filing a short-form application (FCC Form 175) prior to the auction.
Applicants are also required to file a long-form application (FCC Form
601) at the conclusion of the auction. Specifically, entities seeking
status as a small business must disclose on their FCC Form 175s, FCC
Form 601s, and on their application for assignment or transfer of
control (FCC Form 603), separately and in the aggregate, the gross
revenues of the applicant (or licensee), its affiliates, its
controlling interests and affiliates of the applicant's controlling
interests for each of the previous three years.
28. As a result of the actions taken in the, rural telephone
cooperative auction applicants, or those controlled by rural telephone
cooperatives, seeking an exemption from the requirement that the gross
revenues of entities controlled by an applicant's officers and
directors are attributed to the applicant must establish eligibility
for this exemption based upon the factors listed above, which have been
modified, in part, by the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1
Fifth Report and Order.
D. Steps Taken to Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
29. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach,
which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1)
The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an
exemption from coverage of the rule or any part thereof for small
entities. The Commission has considered the economic impact on small
entities of the following modifications and clarifications adopted in
the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and
Order and has taken steps to minimize the burdens on small entities.
30. Application of attribution rule to rural telephone
cooperatives. Based on the petitions and comments received in response
to the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and
Order the Commission modifies a narrow exemption for the officers and
directors of a rural telephone cooperative that it adopted so that the
rural telephone cooperative does not have to be tax-exempt entity
pursuant to section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code in order to
qualify for the exemption from the
[[Page 57187]]
attribution rules for the Commission part 1 competitive bidding rule.
Specifically, the gross revenues of the affiliates of an applicant's
officers and directors will not be attributed if either the applicant
or a controlling interest, as the case may be, meets all of the
following conditions: (1) The applicant (or the controlling interest)
is validly organized as a cooperative pursuant to state law or, where
there is no state law, the applicant must certify that it is organized
according to commonly accepted cooperative principles as demonstrated
by its by-laws, charter, or any other relevant document(s); (2) the
applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural telephone
company'' as defined by the Communications Act; and (3) the applicant
(or the controlling interest) demonstrates either that it is eligible
for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that it
adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound.
However, the exemption will not apply if the gross revenues or other
financial and management resources of the affiliates of the applicant's
officers and directors (or the controlling interest's officers and
directors) are available to the applicant.
31. The Commission believes that this action will increase the
number of rural telephone cooperatives that are eligible for small
business status (and the corresponding bidding credits). Such a result
will enhance the ability of rural telephone cooperatives to participate
in spectrum auctions. This, in turn, will promote the deployment of
advanced telecommunications services in rural areas as Congress
mandated in section 309(j).
E. Report to Congress
32. The Commission will send a copy of the Second Order on
Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA, in
a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy of the Second Order
on Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order, including this SFRFA,
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
A copy of the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Third Report and
Order and SFRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the
Federal Register.
VI. Ordering Clauses
33. Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to the authority
granted in sections 4(i), 303(r) and 309(j) of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 303(r) and 309(j), the petitions
for reconsideration of the Part 1 Reconsideration Order filed by a
group comprising National Telecommunications Cooperative Association,
the Rural Telecommunications Group, the law firm of Blooston,
Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy & Prendergast, and the law firm of Kraskin,
Lesse & Cosson, and a group comprising Cable & Communications
Corporation, Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro
Telecommunications, Ltd. ARE, to the extent they are addressed herein,
granted.
34. It is further ordered that pursuant to the authority granted in
sections 4(i), 5(b), 5(c)(1), 303(r), and 309(j) of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 155(b), 155(c)(1), 303(r),
and 309(j), the Second Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth
Report and Order, is hereby adopted and part 1, subpart Q of the
Commission's rules is amended as set forth in Appendix A of the Second
Order on Reconsideration of the Part 1 Fifth Report and Order,
effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. The
information collection contained in these rules will become effective
70 days after publication in the Federal Register, following Office of
Management and Budget approval, unless a notice published in the
Federal Register stating otherwise.
35. It is further ordered that the requests of Adams Telecom, Inc.,
Cable and Communications Corporation, Grand River Communications, Inc.,
Northeast Nebraska Telephone Company, Poka Lambro Telecommunications,
Ltd., S.E.I. Data, Inc., and WCTA Wireless, Inc. for waiver of Sec.
1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) as presented in their Applications to Participate
in an FCC Auction (FCC Form 175) for Auction No. 49 are granted,
conditioned upon the submission to the Commission of information
demonstrating compliance with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(iv), as revised
herein, and petitioners Cable and Communications Corporation, Northeast
Nebraska Telephone Company, and Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.
will also be permitted to qualify for this exemption by submitting to
the Commission information demonstrating the applicant's compliance
with 47 CFR 1.2112(b)(2)(vi), as revised herein.
36. It is further ordered that, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 155(c) and 47
CFR 0.331, the Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau is
granted delegated authority to prescribe and set forth procedures for
the implementation of the provisions adopted herein.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Communications common carriers.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
0
Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended to
read as follows:
PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
155, 157, 225, and 303(r).
0
2. Amend Sec. 1.2110 by revising paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.2110 Designated entities
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A)(1) An applicant will be exempt from Sec. 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F)
for the purpose of attribution in Sec. 1.2110(b)(1), if the applicant
or a controlling interest in the applicant, as the case may be, meets
all of the following conditions:
(i) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is organized as a
cooperative pursuant to state law;
(ii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural
telephone company'' as defined by the Communications Act; and
(iii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) demonstrates
either that it is eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal
Revenue Code or that it adheres to the cooperative principles
articulated in Puget Sound Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal
Revenue, 44 T.C. 305 (1965).
(2) If the condition in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A)(1)(i) above cannot
be met because the relevant jurisdiction has not enacted an organic
statute that specifies requirements for organization as a cooperative,
the applicant must show that it is validly organized and its articles
of incorporation, by-laws, and/or other relevant organic documents
provide that it operates pursuant to cooperative principles.
* * * * *
3. Amend Sec. 1.2112 by revising paragraph (b)(2)(vi) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.2112 Ownership disclosure requirements for applications.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
[[Page 57188]]
(vi) List and summarize, if seeking the exemption for rural
telephone cooperatives pursuant to Sec. 1.2110, all documentation to
establish eligibility pursuant to the factors listed under Sec.
1.2110(b)(3)(iii)(A).
[FR Doc. 05-19519 Filed 9-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P