Annual Assessment of the Status of Competition in the Market for the Delivery of Video Programming, 53192-53197 [05-17705]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 7, 2005 / Notices
418–0530 (voice) or (202) 418–0432
(TTY). Document DA 05–2346 can also
be downloaded in Word and Portable
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www.fcc.gov/cgb.dro.
Synopsis
On August 2, 2005, pursuant to the
Commission’s directive in the Two-line
Captioned Telephone Order, FCC 05–
141, released July 19, 2005, the
Interstate TRS Fund Administrator,
NECA, submitted the proposed
allocation factor for inbound two-line
captioned telephone calls for
compensation from the Interstate TRS
Fund for the period July 1, 2005 through
June 30, 2006. See letter to the Federal
Communications Commission Secretary,
Marlene H. Dortch from the NECA
Director, John Ricker, proposing the
allocation factor for two-line captioned
telephone calls.
In the Two-line Captioned Telephone
Order, the Commission adopted NECA’s
proposed methodology for determining
the number of inbound two-line
captioned telephone call minutes that
will be compensated from the Interstate
TRS Fund. The Commission noted that
for such calls there is currently no way
for a provider to determine if a
particular call is interstate or intrastate.
The Commission instructed NECA to
determine and apply, on an annual
basis, an allocation factor for inbound
two-line captioned telephone calls that
is based on the relationship between
interstate and international traditional
TRS calls and all intrastate, interstate,
and international traditional TRS calls.
NECA calculated the factor by using
projections of traditional TRS minutes
for 2005 and 2006 as submitted by relay
service providers with their annual data
submissions in January 2005. Interstate
and international minutes for both years
totaled 24,459,907; local, intrastate,
interstate and international minutes
totaled 213,957,866. Dividing interstate
and international minutes by total
minutes results in a proposed interstate
factor of 11% for inbound two-line
captioned telephone minutes. The
remaining 89% of minutes would
continue to be allocated to the intrastate
jurisdiction.
Federal Communications Commission.
Jay Keithley,
Deputy Bureau Chief, Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau.
[FR Doc. 05–17523 Filed 9–6–05; 8:45 am]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
[MB Docket 05–255; FCC 05–155]
Annual Assessment of the Status of
Competition in the Market for the
Delivery of Video Programming
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commission is required
to report annually to Congress on the
status of competition in markets for the
delivery of video programming. This
document solicits information from the
public for use in preparing this year’s
competition report that is to be
submitted to Congress in December
2005. Comments and data submitted by
parties will be used in conjunction with
publicly available information and
filings submitted in relevant
Commission proceedings to assess the
extent of competition in the market for
the delivery of video programming.
DATES: Comments are due on or before
September 19, 2005, and reply
comments are due on or before October
3, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket No. 05–255, by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• People with Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov
or telephone: 202–418–0530 or TTY:
202–418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Timothy May, Media Bureau, (202) 418–
1463, TTY (202) 418–7172 or by e-mail
at Timothy.May@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Notice of
Inquiry (NOI) in MB Docket No. 05–255,
FCC 05–155, adopted August 9, 2005,
and released August 12, 2005. The
complete text of this NOI is available for
inspection and copying Monday during
regular business hours in the FCC’s
Reference Information Center, Room
CY–A257, Portals II, 445 Twelfth Street,
SW., Washington, DC 20554. The
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complete text is also available on the
Commission’s Internet Site at https://
www.fcc.gov. Alternative formats are
available to persons with disabilities by
contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418–
7426 or TTY (202) 418–7365. The
complete text of the NOI may also be
purchased from the Commission’s
duplicating contractor, Best Company
and Printing, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554, telephone (202)
863–2893, facsimilie (202) 863–2898, or
by e-mail fcc@bcpiweb.com, or via its
Web site https://www.bcpiweb.com.
Synopsis of Notice of Inquiry
1. Section 628(g) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, directs the Commission to
report to Congress annually on the
status of competition in the market for
the delivery of video programming. This
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) solicits data and
information on the status of competition
in the market for the delivery of video
programming for the Commission’s
twelfth annual report (2005 Report). We
request information, comments, and
analyses that will allow us to evaluate
the status of competition in the video
marketplace, changes in the market
since the 2004 Report, prospects for new
entrants to that market, factors that have
facilitated or impeded competition, and
the effect these factors are having on
consumers’ access to video
programming. Where possible and
relevant, we request data as of June 30,
2005.
2. We encourage thorough and
substantive submissions from industry
participants and state and local
regulators with the best knowledge of
the questions and issues raised. We will
augment reported information with
submissions in other Commission
proceedings. In the past, we have had to
rely on data from publicly available
sources when information has not been
provided directly by industry
participants. The Commission intends
to seek out publicly available
information relevant to this inquiry.
Competition in the Market for the
Delivery of Video Programming
3. In the NOI, we ask commenters to
provide data on video programming
distributors, including cable systems,
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services,
large home satellite or C-Band dish (CBand) providers, broadband service
providers (BSPs), private cable or
satellite master antenna television (PCO)
systems, open video systems (OVS),
multichannel multipoint distribution or
wireless cable systems (wireless cable),
local exchange carrier (LEC) systems,
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utility-operated systems, and over-theair broadcast television stations. We
seek information on video programming
distributed on videocassettes and DVDs
through retail distribution outlets, over
the Internet and via Internet Protocol
(IP) networks.
4. We seek information and statistical
data for each type of multichannel video
programming distributor (MVPD),
including the number of homes passed
by each wired technology; the number
of homes capable of receiving service
via each wireless technology; the
number of subscribers and penetration
rates for each service (e.g., basic cable
service, cable programming service tier
or CPST, premium, or their equivalents
provided by non-cable MVPDs, pay-perview, video-on-demand (VOD)); channel
capacities and the number, type, and
identity of video programming channels
offered, the channel capacity required
for such offerings, and the available
channel capacity of the system; prices
charged for various programming
packages; cost of programming inputs;
industry and individual firm financial
information, such as total revenue and
revenue by individual company
segments or services, cash flow, and
expenditures; information on how video
programming distributors compare in
terms of relative size and financial
resources; data that measure the
audience reach of video programming
distribution firms as well as relative
control over the video distribution
market; information on video distributor
expansion into new markets such as
local telephony and high-speed-Internet
access, the percentage of subscribers
taking these services, and the
competitive advantages of offering these
services; and information on new
technologies being considered, tested, or
deployed by MVPDs for video, voice
and data.
5. We are interested in data and
information on the number of homes
capable of choosing among MVPD
services. How many households can
receive service from one or more
providers (e.g., DBS, wireless cable,
PCO) as well as an incumbent cable
provider? We seek comments and data
on the number of consumers with access
to wireline overbuilders, such as the
number of homes passed by more than
one wireline MVPD, and why the
availability is low relative to wireless
alternatives. As part of this request, we
want to identify markets where wireline
competition exists today, where entry is
likely in the near future, and where
wireline competition once existed but
failed.
6. We seek comments and information
on the consequences for consumers of
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competition in the market for video
programming. Has competition among
MVPD services resulted in lower prices,
more programming choices, better
quality of service, more advanced
services (both video and non-video) or
other consumer benefits? Is there
evidence of price competition?
7. We also ask whether the effect of
competition varies depending upon the
nature of the competitors. In particular,
we seek data on relative prices in order
to evaluate substitution between MVPD
technologies (i.e., what are the prices of
similar cable, DBS, LEC, OVS and BSP
services). Also, how should we compare
bundled service packages, such as
video, voice, and high-speed data,
among MVPDs? Are there barriers to
entry in the market for the delivery of
video programming, including
regulations or statutory provisions that
prevent new entrants from promptly
deploying their networks and offering
consumers new video service options?
8. We seek information on existing,
planned, and terminated or merged
programming services to assess the
changes over the past year in the
amount and type of video programming
that is available to consumers. We
request detailed information about
programming networks including
ownership, the type of programming
services (e.g., national, regional, local)
and the genre of programming services
(e.g., sports, news, children’s, general
entertainment, and foreign language).
We also seek information on the nature
of trends in the status of programming
networks’ vertical integration with cable
operators and with other media
interests. We seek comment on
programmers’ access to MVPDs and
their ability to gain carriage. We request
comment on the effectiveness of our
program access, program carriage, and
channel occupancy rules.
9. We request information on
children’s, locally-originated, and local
news and community affairs
programming is distributed to
consumers. To what extent is
programming offered in languages other
than English, nationally and locally? We
seek comment on cable operators’
public, educational, and governmental
access and leased access channel. We
ask for information on the programming
provided by DBS operators in
compliance with their public interest
obligation. We also seek information on
how video programming distributors
package and market their programming.
To what extent do MVPDs offer or plan
to offer themed tiers, such as sports tiers
or family tiers.
10. With respect to access to
programming by persons with
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disabilities, we invite commenters to
provide information regarding the
accessibility of closed captioning and
video description. We seek information
on the quality, accuracy, placement,
technology, and any instances of
missing or delayed captions, and the
amount of digital programming that
contains closed captions translated from
analog closed captions. We further seek
information on the availability of video
description, currently provided by
programmers on a voluntary basis.
11. We seek comment on the
availability and compatibility of
customer premises equipment used to
provide video programming and other
services. We request information on the
number of households that currently
have analog television sets and the
number of those television sets that are
connected to an external set-top box that
allows for the provision of various
MVPD services. We request information
on the number of households that have
digital television sets and the number of
those sets that are connected to set-top
boxes for each type of service provided
by such boxes.
12. We seek information on the retail
availability of navigation devices to
consumers, including the number of
such devices that have been sold and
the obstacles to equipment
manufacturers and others for obtaining
approval to attach devices to MVPD
systems. We request information on the
development and deployment of
electronic programming guides (EPGs),
including the number and type of EPGs
that video programming distributors
offer or plan to offer to their subscribers,
and the technologies used to distribute
EPGs.
13. We continue to monitor
competition issues specific to video
programming distribution in rural and
smaller markets. How does competition
differ between rural and smaller markets
and larger and urban areas? We are
particularly interested in information on
the experiences of independent cable
system operators (i.e., cable systems not
affiliated with the largest MSOs) and the
degree of upgrades of cable systems in
rural and smaller markets. We request
information on the programming offered
in rural and smaller markets and any
differences between these offerings and
those available in larger markets.
Similarly, we seek comment on any
factors that are unique to competition in
multiple dwelling units (MDUs).
Cable Television Service
14. For the 2005 Report, we seek
updated information on the
performance of the cable television
industry. We request information
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regarding the investments that cable
operators have made to upgrade their
plant and equipment to increase
channel capacity, create digital services,
or offer advanced services. We request
information on the deployment of
various types and technical methods to
increase capacity.
15. For individual cable multiple
system operators (MSOs), we request
information on the number of systems
upgraded, the channel capacity (as
measured in terms of analog channel
capacity) resulting from upgrades, the
digital channel capacity resulting from
upgrades (including the digital to analog
compression ratio used), the number of
systems with digital tiers, the number of
households where digital cable services
are available, and the number of
subscribers to these digital services. To
what extent is the new capacity used for
video services as opposed to non-video
services? We seek information on cable
operators who have launched or plan to
launch digital simulcasts of their analog
channel lineups on one or more of their
systems. How would the structure and
price of service tiers change if a system
becomes all-digital?
16. We seek information on mergers
and other cable system transactions
during the past year, including the
names of the buyer and seller, the date
of the transaction, type of transaction
(i.e., sale, swap, or trade), name and
location of the system, homes passed
and number of subscribers, and the
price. We continue to monitor the
practice of clustering, whereby
operators concentrate their operations in
specific geographic areas and request
data regarding the effect of clustering on
competition in the video programming
distribution market. What effect does
clustering have on economies of scale
and scope vis-a-vis competition with
overbuilders?
17. We seek comment on whether
cable operators are changing the way
they package programming. Are cable
operators restructuring their tiers by
shifting programming from the basic
service tier (BST) to cable programming
service tier (CPST) or from these tiers to
digital or premium tiers? To what extent
do cable operators offer multiple CPSTs
or digital tiers? To what extent do they
offer themed tiers, such as a family tier?
Where cable operators provide digital
tiers, are they creating additional digital
programming genre packages (e.g.,
family, sports, and lifestyle theme tiers)
that require an additional subscription
fee?
18. Commenters are asked to provide
information regarding the advanced
service offerings by cable operators,
such as video-on-demand, digital video
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recorders (DVRs), cable modem service,
telephony, including Voice Over
Internet Protocol (VoIP), and Open
Cable Applications Platform (OCAP)
applications. We seek information on
cable operators that currently provide or
plan to provide video-on-demand these
services.
19. We also request information
regarding the development of
specifications for interoperable set-top
boxes, i.e., set-top boxes that can be
moved from one cable franchise area to
another and function with any given
cable providers local system in
CableLab’s OpenCable Process? What
percentage of equipment is compatible
with the OpenCable standards? We also
seek information on the availability of
CableCARDs, the removable security
module which, when inserted in an
OpenCable certified device enables the
delivery of digital video programming
and other services. We further ask for
information on how many products are
available with built-in ‘‘plug and play’’
functionality for one way digital cable
service.
20. Section 612(g) of the
Communications Act provides that at
such time as cable systems with 36 or
more activated channels are available to
70 percent of households within the
United States and are subscribed to by
70 percent of those households, the
Commission may promulgate any
additional rules necessary to promote
diversity of information sources. We
request comment and supporting data
that would be useful for determining an
accurate homes passed statistic,
including the number of homes passed
by systems with 36 or more activated
channels. We further seek information
regarding how many homes passed by
systems with 36 or more channels
actually subscribe to cable service.
Direct-to-Home Satellite Services
21. We seek information and data that
explain the factors contributing to DBS’
growth in the video programming
market and that can help us assess
whether those characteristics will
continue to position DBS as cable’s
principal competitor. We seek
information on the geographic
characteristics of direct to home (DTH)
subscribers. Are they more likely to
reside in urban areas than rural areas, or
vice versa? To what extent do DBS
subscribers reside in areas not passed by
cable systems? Although DBS is a
national service, we continue to monitor
technical limitations, such as line of
sight, which impede the availability of
DBS. How many or what percentage of
households cannot receive DBS service
because they are not within the line of
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sight of the satellite signal? We request
any consumer surveys identifying
differences between consumers who
choose to subscribe to DBS or C-Band,
rather than choose cable or another
video programming distributor. What
percentage of new DBS subscribers are
former cable subscribers?
22. We request information regarding
the investments that DBS operators have
made or plan to make to augment their
satellite fleets and equipment to
increase channel capacity or offer
advanced services. We request
information on current channel capacity
and the deployment of various technical
methods to increase capacity. We
request data on prices for DBS
programming packages and equipment.
What is the typical cost of DBS
equipment and installation?
23. We request updated information
on the number of markets where localinto-local television service is offered,
or will be offered in the near future,
pursuant to the Satellite Home Viewer
Improvement Act of 1999 (SHVIA),
including the number and affiliation of
the stations carried. What is the cost to
consumers of local-into-local broadcast
channels? What percentage of DBS
subscribers subscribe to cable in order
to receive local broadcast signals? On
December 8, 2004, the Satellite Home
Viewer Extension and Reauthorization
Act of 2004 (SHVERA) was enacted,
which added new provisions to the
Communications and Copyright Acts
pertaining to the retransmission by DBS
of distant broadcast signals. We request
comment on the potential impact of
SHVERA on DBS’ ability to compete in
the MVPD marketplace.
24. With respect to large home
satellite dish or C-Band service
providers, our 2004 Report found a
continued decline in subscriber
activations, caused principally by
C-Band subscribers switching to DBS
because of the smaller, less expensive,
and easier to use equipment. We seek
information about programming and
program packages that remain available
for C-Band subscribers.
25. With respect to satellite delivered
advanced services, we seek information
on the status of current and future plans
regarding both satellite-delivered highspeed Internet access with a telephone
return path as well as two-way satellite
delivered high-speed Internet access
services offered by the satellite industry,
including fixed satellite systems (FSS),
DTH and DBS providers. We request
information on set-top boxes with DVR
capabilities, including number of
subscribers purchasing or leasing this
equipment. We also seek information on
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the rollout of HD programming to DBS
subscribers.
26. In 2002, the Commission
established the Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS)
in the 12.2–12.7 GHz band (12 GHz
band), which is allocated to DBS on a
primary basis. MVDDS spectrum may be
used to facilitate the delivery of new
video and broadband communications
services, such as local television
programming and high-speed Internet
access. We invite comment on the status
of MVDDS equipment and deployment.
Local Exchange Carriers
27. We have previously reported that
incumbent LEC entry into the MVPD
industry remains limited, but that recent
developments indicated renewed
incumbent LEC interest in providing
video programming services. What is
the current extent of deployment of
these broadband networks? What are
LECs’ future deployment plans?
28. We seek information generally
regarding incumbent LECs that provide
video programming services. Are there
any regulatory or statutory impediments
to LEC entry in the video service
market? To what extent are LECs
operating cable systems? To what extent
are LECs overbuilding incumbent cable
systems’ service areas? Do LECs that
operate cable systems face special
hurdles to providing video service? Are
the services offered by fiber to the
premises (FTTP) and fiber to the node
(FTTN) comparable to those available
via cable or satellite? We request
comment on the status of planned
incumbent LEC IP video and Internet
Protocol television (IPTV) deployments.
Broadband Service Providers and Open
Video System Operators
29. We request information regarding
the provision of video, voice, and data
services by Broadband Service Providers
(BSPs), including municipal,
independent and competitive local
exchange carriers (CLEC) overbuilders,
and open video system (OVS) operators.
Are video programming services offered
in combination with telephone and
high-speed Internet access services and,
if so, how are rates affected by the
packaging of multiple services? How
many, or what percentage of, BSP and
OVS subscribers purchase video service
alone, video and telephony, video and
high-speed Internet access services, or
all three services? We further seek
comment on the current and potential
effect of BSPs and OVS providers on the
status of video competition. We seek
comment on the characteristics that
facilitate BSP competitiveness (e.g.,
number of subscribers, homes passed,
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geographical reach, demographics, and
business models).
Electric and Gas Utilities
30. We seek information regarding
utility companies that provide video
services, including the extent to which
video programming services are being
bundled with telephone, high-speed
Internet access, or other utility services?
How does the ability to offer bundled
services affect the relative competitive
position of these utilities? In addition,
several utility companies have been
experimenting with ‘‘broadband-overpowerline’’ (BPL) technology, which
uses power lines to carry high-speed
data signals the ‘‘last mile’’ to the home.
We seek comment on the extent to
which BPL technology can or is being
used to provide video programming
services, either separately or together
with voice and data services.
Internet Video
31. We seek updated information as to
the quality of readily available
streaming and downloadable video. We
are particularly interested in what
criteria should be used to compare
picture quality of Internet-based video
to video programming distributed by
traditional broadcasters and MVPDs. We
continue to seek information on the
types of video services currently being
offered over the Internet both in realtime and downloadable format. We also
seek projections of whether and, if so,
when Internet video will become a
viable competitor in the market for the
delivery of video programming.
32. With respect to IPTV, when used
for video programming delivery by cable
and other MVPDs, should IPTV be
considered a separate service, or simply
a different means of video programming
transmission? We invite comment on
whether and to what extent MVPDs are
delivering IPTV over their broadband
Internet connections, and information
on the types of IPTV services that are
planned or being deployed. We seek
projections of whether and when IPTV
will have a competitive impact on the
market for the delivery of video
programming. We also seek comment on
what Digital Rights Management (DRM)
and other security technologies IPTV
providers use, and the effect of the
choice of DRM on competition. In
addition, we request comment on any
other competitive or regulatory issues
raised by the provision of IPTV over
broadband Internet connections.
Broadcast Television Service
33. We seek data and comment on the
role of broadcast television in the
market for the delivery of video
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programming. We seek data on
broadcast network and station audience
shares, especially relative to those of
non-broadcast programming services.
We also request data on broadcast
advertising revenue. To what extent has
cable gained local, regional, or national
advertising market share from broadcast
television? To what extent are cable
television and DBS retransmission
consent negotiations providing
broadcasters with an additional revenue
source, either through direct
compensation or through indirect
benefits such as, for example, contracts
for the carriage of affiliated
programming? If the compensation is
not direct, how is it accounted for?
What forms of compensation are
broadcasters receiving for
retransmission consent?
34. We invite comment and seek data
on a broad range of issues relating to the
digital television (DTV) transition. We
are most interested in the ways in which
broadcast television stations’
deployment of digital television service,
and the DTV programming provided by
MVPDs, impact competition in the
video programming distribution market.
Is the growth of DTV broadcasting
making broadcast television a substitute
for, or competitor of, MVPDs? We invite
comment on current and projected
levels of consumer access to and use of
DTV, including over-the-air availability
of DTV service and carriage of DTV
programming by MVPDs, including
satellite systems as well as cable
systems. We also invite comment on
programming content that is available in
DTV formats, equipment that is used to
receive DTV programming, and
consumer education efforts.
35. We request information on how
consumers receive television
programming, and how many of these
households have the capability to
receive DTV programming. We request
data on the number or percentage of
households relying solely on over-theair broadcast television for
programming, as well as the number of
MVPD households that rely on over-theair reception for local broadcast service
on one or more of their television sets
not connected to an MVPD, by type of
MVPD service. We specifically request
information on the number of
households that are able to receive DTV
and/or high definition television
(HDTV) programming either over the air
or from an MVPD. We also seek
comments on how these subscriber
numbers are expected to grow over the
next several years.
36. We seek information on the
availability of over-the-air DTV service
to viewers. What portion of the
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population has access to over-the-air
DTV service? We request information
regarding the carriage of DTV
programming by MVPDs and plans to
increase the amount of DTV
programming carried. We request
information regarding the amount and
type of DTV programming (e.g.,
network, local, syndicated) currently
offered by broadcasters. Last year, we
reported on the efforts of several
companies using broadcast spectrum for
subscription video distribution via DTV
streams. We seek updated information
on the status of these efforts and other
planned uses of DTV spectrum. We seek
information regarding the equipment
needed to receive DTV programming
either over the air or from an MVPD.
Wireless Cable Systems
37. We recognize that wireless cable
operators offer limited competition to
incumbent cable operators. Many
licensees of the Broadband Radio
Service (BRS) and Educational
Broadband Service (EBS) used by
wireless cable operators to provide
video service have chosen to focus on
the delivery of non-video broadband
services, such as high speed Internet
service. We seek information on the
factors that have led wireless cable
operators to move away from offering
video services over their platforms,
including any concerning access to
programming, bandwidth
considerations, local regulatory
considerations, and bundled service
offerings.
Private Cable Operators
38. We request information on the
types of services offered by private cable
operators (PCOs), also known as satellite
master antenna television (SMATV)
operators. We seek information on the
number of PCOs in the United States,
the geographic areas they serve, the
identification and size of PCO
companies, the programming packages
offered, and the prices of such packages
compared to those of incumbent cable
operators. In 2002, the Commission
made PCOs eligible for CARS licenses,
an action intended to enhance
opportunities for PCOs to provide
additional competition to incumbent
cable operators. We seek comments as to
whether CARS licenses are being used
by PCOs as envisioned and whether the
anticipated benefits are being achieved.
Home Video Sales and Rentals
39. We seek information regarding the
home video sales and rental market,
including data on the number or
percentage of households with
videocassette recorders and DVD
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15:05 Sep 06, 2005
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players. We request information on the
amount of programming available in
DVD and VHS formats, for sale and
rental, the cost of rentals, and how this
compares with the cost of pay-per-view,
video-on-demand, or near video-ondemand programming offered by
MVPDs. We also seek information on
Internet-based video sales and rental
services and the effect, if any, they have
on video distributors’ service offerings,
such as VOD and pay-per-view.
Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Providers
40. We request information on the
availability and deployment of mobile
television services. How many mobile
telephone users have access to and
subscribe to video programming
services? Are specialized telephones or
other devices required to receive these
services? How much do such services
cost? In which markets are these
services available? Are any other
providers planning to launch similar
services and is additional network
capacity required to provide them? To
what extent should mobile telephone
providers that offer video programming
be considered MVPDs? Although these
services are just emerging, we seek
comment on what impact, if any, they
have on competition in the MVPD
market.
Foreign Markets
41. We invite comment on the status
of competition in foreign markets for the
delivery of video programming to
provide insight into the nature of
competition in the United States and
relative efficiency of market structures
and regulations within the United
States. We seek current information and
case studies on video delivery in foreign
markets. Specifically, we seek
information regarding the differences
between the United States and other
markets in the distribution of video
programming, including developments
in video over IP, the digital television
transition, and broadcast, cable and
satellite competition. What regulatory
models are associated with increased
levels of competition in foreign
markets?
Procedural Matters
42. Authority. This NOI is issued
pursuant to authority contained in
Sections 4(i), 4(j), 403, and 628(g) of the
Communications Act, as amended, 47
U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 403, and 548(g).
43. Ex Parte Rules. There are no ex
parte or disclosure requirements
applicable to this proceeding pursuant
to 47 CFR 1.1204(b)(1).
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44. Comment Information. Pursuant
to §§ 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments on or before September 19,
2005, and reply comments on or before
October 3, 2005. Comments may be filed
using: (1) The Commission’s Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the
Federal Government’s eRulemaking
Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See
Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121
(1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the Internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/
cgb/ecfs/ or the Federal eRulemaking
Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Filers should follow the instructions
provided on the Web site for submitting
comments.
• For ECFS filers, if multiple docket
or rulemaking numbers appear in the
caption of this proceeding, filers must
transmit one electronic copy of the
comments for each docket or
rulemaking number referenced in the
caption. In completing the transmittal
screen, filers should include their full
name, U.S. Postal Service mailing
address, and the applicable docket or
rulemaking number. Parties may also
submit an electronic comment by
Internet e-mail. To get filing
instructions, filers should send an email to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the
following words in the body of the
message, ‘‘get form.’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than
one docket or rulemaking number
appears in the caption of this
proceeding, filers must submit two
additional copies for each additional
docket or rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although we continue to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service
mail). All filings must be addressed to
the Commission’s Secretary, Office of
the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• The Commission’s contractor will
receive hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110,
Washington, DC 20002. The filing hours
at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All
hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building.
E:\FR\FM\07SEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 7, 2005 / Notices
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
• U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail should be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
418–0432 (tty).
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–17705 Filed 9–6–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry
104(i) of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA), as amended by the
Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act (SARA) [42 U.S.C.
9604 (i)].
Availability
The completed public health
assessments are available for public
inspection at the Division of Health
Assessment and Consultation, Agency
for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry, 1825 Century Center
Boulevard, Atlanta, Georgia (not a
mailing address), between 8 a.m. and
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday
except legal holidays. The completed
public health assessments are also
available by mail through the U.S.
Department of Commerce, National
Technical Information Service (NTIS),
5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield,
Virginia 22161, or by telephone at (800)
553–6847. NTIS charges for copies of
public health assessments. The NTIS
order numbers are listed in parentheses
following the site name.
[ATSDR–212]
Public Health Assessments Completed
or Issued
Public Health Assessments Completed
Between April 1, 2005, and June 30,
2005, public health assessments were
issued for the sites listed below:
Agency for Toxic Substances
and Disease Registry (ATSDR),
Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
NPL and Proposed NPL Sites
Colorado
This notice announces those
sites for which ATSDR has completed
public health assessments during the
period from April through June 2005.
This list includes sites that are on or
proposed for inclusion on the National
Priorities List (NPL) and includes sites
for which assessments were prepared in
response to requests from the public.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
William Cibulas, Jr., Ph.D., Director,
Division of Health Assessment and
Consultation, Agency for Toxic
Substances and Disease Registry, 1600
Clifton Road, N.E., Mailstop E–32,
Atlanta, GA 30333, telephone (404)
498–0007.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The most
recent list of completed public health
assessments was published in the
Federal Register on June 29, 2005 [70
FR 37409]. This announcement is the
responsibility of ATSDR under the
regulation ‘‘Public Health Assessments
and Health Effects Studies of Hazardous
Substances Releases and Facilities’’ [42
CFR part 90]. This rule sets forth
ATSDR’s procedures for the conduct of
public health assessments under section
SUMMARY:
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Rocky Flats Environmental Technology
Site—(PB2005–106307)
Maine
Naval Air Station Brunswick—(PB2005–
106879)
Nebraska
Omaha Lead—(PB2005–106280)
New Jersey
Standard Chlorine Chemical Company,
Incorporated—(PB2005–106282)
Ohio
Armco Incorporated—Hamilton Plant—
(PB2005–107525)
Pennsylvania
Franklin Slag Pile (MDC) Site—
(PB2005–106326)
Texas
Jones Road Groundwater Plume—
(PB2005–106305)
Utah
Davenport and Flagstaff Smelters
(PB2005–106277)
Eureka Mills—(PB2005–106279)
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53197
Non-NPL Petitioned Sites
Louisiana
Pab Oil and Chemical Services,
Incorporated—(PB2005–106281)
Mississippi
Naval Construction Battalion Center
Gulfport—(PB2005–106306)
New York
Village Liberty Water Supply System—
Elm Street Well—(PB2005–106308)
Dated: August 30, 2005.
Kenneth Rose,
Acting Director, Office of Policy, Planning,
and Evaluation, National Center for
Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic
Substances and Disease Registry.
[FR Doc. 05–17664 Filed 9–6–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163–70–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Increasing Access to HIV Confidential
Voluntary Counseling and Testing
(VCT) and Enhancing HIV/AIDS
Communications, Prevention, and Care
in the Republics of Lesotho, South
Africa, and Swaziland
Announcement Type: New.
Funding Opportunity Number: CDC–
RFA–AA239.
Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Number: 93.067.
Key Dates:
Application Deadline: September 29,
2005.
I. Funding Opportunity Description
Authority: This program is authorized
under Sections 301(a) and 307 of the Public
Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. Sections 241
and 242l], as amended, and under Public
Law 108–25 (United States Leadership
Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
Act of 2003) [U.S.C. 7601].
Background
President Bush’s Emergency Plan for
AIDS Relief has called for immediate,
comprehensive and evidence-based
action to turn the tide of global HIV/
AIDS. The initiative aims to treat more
than two million HIV-infected people
with effective combination antiretroviral therapy by 2008; care for ten
million HIV-infected and affected
persons, including those orphaned by
HIV/AIDS, by 2008; and prevent seven
million infections by 2010, with a focus
on 15 priority countries, including 12 in
sub-Saharan Africa. The five-year
strategy for the Emergency Plan is
E:\FR\FM\07SEN1.SGM
07SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 172 (Wednesday, September 7, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53192-53197]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-17705]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
[MB Docket 05-255; FCC 05-155]
Annual Assessment of the Status of Competition in the Market for
the Delivery of Video Programming
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission is required to report annually to Congress on
the status of competition in markets for the delivery of video
programming. This document solicits information from the public for use
in preparing this year's competition report that is to be submitted to
Congress in December 2005. Comments and data submitted by parties will
be used in conjunction with publicly available information and filings
submitted in relevant Commission proceedings to assess the extent of
competition in the market for the delivery of video programming.
DATES: Comments are due on or before September 19, 2005, and reply
comments are due on or before October 3, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MB Docket No. 05-255,
by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov or telephone: 202-
418-0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT: Timothy May, Media Bureau, (202) 418-
1463, TTY (202) 418-7172 or by e-mail at Timothy.May@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) in MB Docket No. 05-255, FCC 05-155, adopted
August 9, 2005, and released August 12, 2005. The complete text of this
NOI is available for inspection and copying Monday during regular
business hours in the FCC's Reference Information Center, Room CY-A257,
Portals II, 445 Twelfth Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete
text is also available on the Commission's Internet Site at https://
www.fcc.gov. Alternative formats are available to persons with
disabilities by contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426 or TTY (202)
418-7365. The complete text of the NOI may also be purchased from the
Commission's duplicating contractor, Best Company and Printing, Inc.,
Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554,
telephone (202) 863-2893, facsimilie (202) 863-2898, or by e-mail
fcc@bcpiweb.com, or via its Web site https://www.bcpiweb.com.
Synopsis of Notice of Inquiry
1. Section 628(g) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,
directs the Commission to report to Congress annually on the status of
competition in the market for the delivery of video programming. This
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) solicits data and information on the status of
competition in the market for the delivery of video programming for the
Commission's twelfth annual report (2005 Report). We request
information, comments, and analyses that will allow us to evaluate the
status of competition in the video marketplace, changes in the market
since the 2004 Report, prospects for new entrants to that market,
factors that have facilitated or impeded competition, and the effect
these factors are having on consumers' access to video programming.
Where possible and relevant, we request data as of June 30, 2005.
2. We encourage thorough and substantive submissions from industry
participants and state and local regulators with the best knowledge of
the questions and issues raised. We will augment reported information
with submissions in other Commission proceedings. In the past, we have
had to rely on data from publicly available sources when information
has not been provided directly by industry participants. The Commission
intends to seek out publicly available information relevant to this
inquiry.
Competition in the Market for the Delivery of Video Programming
3. In the NOI, we ask commenters to provide data on video
programming distributors, including cable systems, direct broadcast
satellite (DBS) services, large home satellite or C-Band dish (C-Band)
providers, broadband service providers (BSPs), private cable or
satellite master antenna television (PCO) systems, open video systems
(OVS), multichannel multipoint distribution or wireless cable systems
(wireless cable), local exchange carrier (LEC) systems,
[[Page 53193]]
utility-operated systems, and over-the-air broadcast television
stations. We seek information on video programming distributed on
videocassettes and DVDs through retail distribution outlets, over the
Internet and via Internet Protocol (IP) networks.
4. We seek information and statistical data for each type of
multichannel video programming distributor (MVPD), including the number
of homes passed by each wired technology; the number of homes capable
of receiving service via each wireless technology; the number of
subscribers and penetration rates for each service (e.g., basic cable
service, cable programming service tier or CPST, premium, or their
equivalents provided by non-cable MVPDs, pay-per-view, video-on-demand
(VOD)); channel capacities and the number, type, and identity of video
programming channels offered, the channel capacity required for such
offerings, and the available channel capacity of the system; prices
charged for various programming packages; cost of programming inputs;
industry and individual firm financial information, such as total
revenue and revenue by individual company segments or services, cash
flow, and expenditures; information on how video programming
distributors compare in terms of relative size and financial resources;
data that measure the audience reach of video programming distribution
firms as well as relative control over the video distribution market;
information on video distributor expansion into new markets such as
local telephony and high-speed-Internet access, the percentage of
subscribers taking these services, and the competitive advantages of
offering these services; and information on new technologies being
considered, tested, or deployed by MVPDs for video, voice and data.
5. We are interested in data and information on the number of homes
capable of choosing among MVPD services. How many households can
receive service from one or more providers (e.g., DBS, wireless cable,
PCO) as well as an incumbent cable provider? We seek comments and data
on the number of consumers with access to wireline overbuilders, such
as the number of homes passed by more than one wireline MVPD, and why
the availability is low relative to wireless alternatives. As part of
this request, we want to identify markets where wireline competition
exists today, where entry is likely in the near future, and where
wireline competition once existed but failed.
6. We seek comments and information on the consequences for
consumers of competition in the market for video programming. Has
competition among MVPD services resulted in lower prices, more
programming choices, better quality of service, more advanced services
(both video and non-video) or other consumer benefits? Is there
evidence of price competition?
7. We also ask whether the effect of competition varies depending
upon the nature of the competitors. In particular, we seek data on
relative prices in order to evaluate substitution between MVPD
technologies (i.e., what are the prices of similar cable, DBS, LEC, OVS
and BSP services). Also, how should we compare bundled service
packages, such as video, voice, and high-speed data, among MVPDs? Are
there barriers to entry in the market for the delivery of video
programming, including regulations or statutory provisions that prevent
new entrants from promptly deploying their networks and offering
consumers new video service options?
8. We seek information on existing, planned, and terminated or
merged programming services to assess the changes over the past year in
the amount and type of video programming that is available to
consumers. We request detailed information about programming networks
including ownership, the type of programming services (e.g., national,
regional, local) and the genre of programming services (e.g., sports,
news, children's, general entertainment, and foreign language). We also
seek information on the nature of trends in the status of programming
networks' vertical integration with cable operators and with other
media interests. We seek comment on programmers' access to MVPDs and
their ability to gain carriage. We request comment on the effectiveness
of our program access, program carriage, and channel occupancy rules.
9. We request information on children's, locally-originated, and
local news and community affairs programming is distributed to
consumers. To what extent is programming offered in languages other
than English, nationally and locally? We seek comment on cable
operators' public, educational, and governmental access and leased
access channel. We ask for information on the programming provided by
DBS operators in compliance with their public interest obligation. We
also seek information on how video programming distributors package and
market their programming. To what extent do MVPDs offer or plan to
offer themed tiers, such as sports tiers or family tiers.
10. With respect to access to programming by persons with
disabilities, we invite commenters to provide information regarding the
accessibility of closed captioning and video description. We seek
information on the quality, accuracy, placement, technology, and any
instances of missing or delayed captions, and the amount of digital
programming that contains closed captions translated from analog closed
captions. We further seek information on the availability of video
description, currently provided by programmers on a voluntary basis.
11. We seek comment on the availability and compatibility of
customer premises equipment used to provide video programming and other
services. We request information on the number of households that
currently have analog television sets and the number of those
television sets that are connected to an external set-top box that
allows for the provision of various MVPD services. We request
information on the number of households that have digital television
sets and the number of those sets that are connected to set-top boxes
for each type of service provided by such boxes.
12. We seek information on the retail availability of navigation
devices to consumers, including the number of such devices that have
been sold and the obstacles to equipment manufacturers and others for
obtaining approval to attach devices to MVPD systems. We request
information on the development and deployment of electronic programming
guides (EPGs), including the number and type of EPGs that video
programming distributors offer or plan to offer to their subscribers,
and the technologies used to distribute EPGs.
13. We continue to monitor competition issues specific to video
programming distribution in rural and smaller markets. How does
competition differ between rural and smaller markets and larger and
urban areas? We are particularly interested in information on the
experiences of independent cable system operators (i.e., cable systems
not affiliated with the largest MSOs) and the degree of upgrades of
cable systems in rural and smaller markets. We request information on
the programming offered in rural and smaller markets and any
differences between these offerings and those available in larger
markets. Similarly, we seek comment on any factors that are unique to
competition in multiple dwelling units (MDUs).
Cable Television Service
14. For the 2005 Report, we seek updated information on the
performance of the cable television industry. We request information
[[Page 53194]]
regarding the investments that cable operators have made to upgrade
their plant and equipment to increase channel capacity, create digital
services, or offer advanced services. We request information on the
deployment of various types and technical methods to increase capacity.
15. For individual cable multiple system operators (MSOs), we
request information on the number of systems upgraded, the channel
capacity (as measured in terms of analog channel capacity) resulting
from upgrades, the digital channel capacity resulting from upgrades
(including the digital to analog compression ratio used), the number of
systems with digital tiers, the number of households where digital
cable services are available, and the number of subscribers to these
digital services. To what extent is the new capacity used for video
services as opposed to non-video services? We seek information on cable
operators who have launched or plan to launch digital simulcasts of
their analog channel lineups on one or more of their systems. How would
the structure and price of service tiers change if a system becomes
all-digital?
16. We seek information on mergers and other cable system
transactions during the past year, including the names of the buyer and
seller, the date of the transaction, type of transaction (i.e., sale,
swap, or trade), name and location of the system, homes passed and
number of subscribers, and the price. We continue to monitor the
practice of clustering, whereby operators concentrate their operations
in specific geographic areas and request data regarding the effect of
clustering on competition in the video programming distribution market.
What effect does clustering have on economies of scale and scope vis-a-
vis competition with overbuilders?
17. We seek comment on whether cable operators are changing the way
they package programming. Are cable operators restructuring their tiers
by shifting programming from the basic service tier (BST) to cable
programming service tier (CPST) or from these tiers to digital or
premium tiers? To what extent do cable operators offer multiple CPSTs
or digital tiers? To what extent do they offer themed tiers, such as a
family tier? Where cable operators provide digital tiers, are they
creating additional digital programming genre packages (e.g., family,
sports, and lifestyle theme tiers) that require an additional
subscription fee?
18. Commenters are asked to provide information regarding the
advanced service offerings by cable operators, such as video-on-demand,
digital video recorders (DVRs), cable modem service, telephony,
including Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and Open Cable
Applications Platform (OCAP) applications. We seek information on cable
operators that currently provide or plan to provide video-on-demand
these services.
19. We also request information regarding the development of
specifications for interoperable set-top boxes, i.e., set-top boxes
that can be moved from one cable franchise area to another and function
with any given cable providers local system in CableLab's OpenCable
Process? What percentage of equipment is compatible with the OpenCable
standards? We also seek information on the availability of CableCARDs,
the removable security module which, when inserted in an OpenCable
certified device enables the delivery of digital video programming and
other services. We further ask for information on how many products are
available with built-in ``plug and play'' functionality for one way
digital cable service.
20. Section 612(g) of the Communications Act provides that at such
time as cable systems with 36 or more activated channels are available
to 70 percent of households within the United States and are subscribed
to by 70 percent of those households, the Commission may promulgate any
additional rules necessary to promote diversity of information sources.
We request comment and supporting data that would be useful for
determining an accurate homes passed statistic, including the number of
homes passed by systems with 36 or more activated channels. We further
seek information regarding how many homes passed by systems with 36 or
more channels actually subscribe to cable service.
Direct-to-Home Satellite Services
21. We seek information and data that explain the factors
contributing to DBS' growth in the video programming market and that
can help us assess whether those characteristics will continue to
position DBS as cable's principal competitor. We seek information on
the geographic characteristics of direct to home (DTH) subscribers. Are
they more likely to reside in urban areas than rural areas, or vice
versa? To what extent do DBS subscribers reside in areas not passed by
cable systems? Although DBS is a national service, we continue to
monitor technical limitations, such as line of sight, which impede the
availability of DBS. How many or what percentage of households cannot
receive DBS service because they are not within the line of sight of
the satellite signal? We request any consumer surveys identifying
differences between consumers who choose to subscribe to DBS or C-Band,
rather than choose cable or another video programming distributor. What
percentage of new DBS subscribers are former cable subscribers?
22. We request information regarding the investments that DBS
operators have made or plan to make to augment their satellite fleets
and equipment to increase channel capacity or offer advanced services.
We request information on current channel capacity and the deployment
of various technical methods to increase capacity. We request data on
prices for DBS programming packages and equipment. What is the typical
cost of DBS equipment and installation?
23. We request updated information on the number of markets where
local-into-local television service is offered, or will be offered in
the near future, pursuant to the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act
of 1999 (SHVIA), including the number and affiliation of the stations
carried. What is the cost to consumers of local-into-local broadcast
channels? What percentage of DBS subscribers subscribe to cable in
order to receive local broadcast signals? On December 8, 2004, the
Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004
(SHVERA) was enacted, which added new provisions to the Communications
and Copyright Acts pertaining to the retransmission by DBS of distant
broadcast signals. We request comment on the potential impact of SHVERA
on DBS' ability to compete in the MVPD marketplace.
24. With respect to large home satellite dish or C-Band service
providers, our 2004 Report found a continued decline in subscriber
activations, caused principally by C-Band subscribers switching to DBS
because of the smaller, less expensive, and easier to use equipment. We
seek information about programming and program packages that remain
available for C-Band subscribers.
25. With respect to satellite delivered advanced services, we seek
information on the status of current and future plans regarding both
satellite-delivered high-speed Internet access with a telephone return
path as well as two-way satellite delivered high-speed Internet access
services offered by the satellite industry, including fixed satellite
systems (FSS), DTH and DBS providers. We request information on set-top
boxes with DVR capabilities, including number of subscribers purchasing
or leasing this equipment. We also seek information on
[[Page 53195]]
the rollout of HD programming to DBS subscribers.
26. In 2002, the Commission established the Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS) in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band (12 GHz
band), which is allocated to DBS on a primary basis. MVDDS spectrum may
be used to facilitate the delivery of new video and broadband
communications services, such as local television programming and high-
speed Internet access. We invite comment on the status of MVDDS
equipment and deployment.
Local Exchange Carriers
27. We have previously reported that incumbent LEC entry into the
MVPD industry remains limited, but that recent developments indicated
renewed incumbent LEC interest in providing video programming services.
What is the current extent of deployment of these broadband networks?
What are LECs' future deployment plans?
28. We seek information generally regarding incumbent LECs that
provide video programming services. Are there any regulatory or
statutory impediments to LEC entry in the video service market? To what
extent are LECs operating cable systems? To what extent are LECs
overbuilding incumbent cable systems' service areas? Do LECs that
operate cable systems face special hurdles to providing video service?
Are the services offered by fiber to the premises (FTTP) and fiber to
the node (FTTN) comparable to those available via cable or satellite?
We request comment on the status of planned incumbent LEC IP video and
Internet Protocol television (IPTV) deployments.
Broadband Service Providers and Open Video System Operators
29. We request information regarding the provision of video, voice,
and data services by Broadband Service Providers (BSPs), including
municipal, independent and competitive local exchange carriers (CLEC)
overbuilders, and open video system (OVS) operators. Are video
programming services offered in combination with telephone and high-
speed Internet access services and, if so, how are rates affected by
the packaging of multiple services? How many, or what percentage of,
BSP and OVS subscribers purchase video service alone, video and
telephony, video and high-speed Internet access services, or all three
services? We further seek comment on the current and potential effect
of BSPs and OVS providers on the status of video competition. We seek
comment on the characteristics that facilitate BSP competitiveness
(e.g., number of subscribers, homes passed, geographical reach,
demographics, and business models).
Electric and Gas Utilities
30. We seek information regarding utility companies that provide
video services, including the extent to which video programming
services are being bundled with telephone, high-speed Internet access,
or other utility services? How does the ability to offer bundled
services affect the relative competitive position of these utilities?
In addition, several utility companies have been experimenting with
``broadband-over-powerline'' (BPL) technology, which uses power lines
to carry high-speed data signals the ``last mile'' to the home. We seek
comment on the extent to which BPL technology can or is being used to
provide video programming services, either separately or together with
voice and data services.
Internet Video
31. We seek updated information as to the quality of readily
available streaming and downloadable video. We are particularly
interested in what criteria should be used to compare picture quality
of Internet-based video to video programming distributed by traditional
broadcasters and MVPDs. We continue to seek information on the types of
video services currently being offered over the Internet both in real-
time and downloadable format. We also seek projections of whether and,
if so, when Internet video will become a viable competitor in the
market for the delivery of video programming.
32. With respect to IPTV, when used for video programming delivery
by cable and other MVPDs, should IPTV be considered a separate service,
or simply a different means of video programming transmission? We
invite comment on whether and to what extent MVPDs are delivering IPTV
over their broadband Internet connections, and information on the types
of IPTV services that are planned or being deployed. We seek
projections of whether and when IPTV will have a competitive impact on
the market for the delivery of video programming. We also seek comment
on what Digital Rights Management (DRM) and other security technologies
IPTV providers use, and the effect of the choice of DRM on competition.
In addition, we request comment on any other competitive or regulatory
issues raised by the provision of IPTV over broadband Internet
connections.
Broadcast Television Service
33. We seek data and comment on the role of broadcast television in
the market for the delivery of video programming. We seek data on
broadcast network and station audience shares, especially relative to
those of non-broadcast programming services. We also request data on
broadcast advertising revenue. To what extent has cable gained local,
regional, or national advertising market share from broadcast
television? To what extent are cable television and DBS retransmission
consent negotiations providing broadcasters with an additional revenue
source, either through direct compensation or through indirect benefits
such as, for example, contracts for the carriage of affiliated
programming? If the compensation is not direct, how is it accounted
for? What forms of compensation are broadcasters receiving for
retransmission consent?
34. We invite comment and seek data on a broad range of issues
relating to the digital television (DTV) transition. We are most
interested in the ways in which broadcast television stations'
deployment of digital television service, and the DTV programming
provided by MVPDs, impact competition in the video programming
distribution market. Is the growth of DTV broadcasting making broadcast
television a substitute for, or competitor of, MVPDs? We invite comment
on current and projected levels of consumer access to and use of DTV,
including over-the-air availability of DTV service and carriage of DTV
programming by MVPDs, including satellite systems as well as cable
systems. We also invite comment on programming content that is
available in DTV formats, equipment that is used to receive DTV
programming, and consumer education efforts.
35. We request information on how consumers receive television
programming, and how many of these households have the capability to
receive DTV programming. We request data on the number or percentage of
households relying solely on over-the-air broadcast television for
programming, as well as the number of MVPD households that rely on
over-the-air reception for local broadcast service on one or more of
their television sets not connected to an MVPD, by type of MVPD
service. We specifically request information on the number of
households that are able to receive DTV and/or high definition
television (HDTV) programming either over the air or from an MVPD. We
also seek comments on how these subscriber numbers are expected to grow
over the next several years.
36. We seek information on the availability of over-the-air DTV
service to viewers. What portion of the
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population has access to over-the-air DTV service? We request
information regarding the carriage of DTV programming by MVPDs and
plans to increase the amount of DTV programming carried. We request
information regarding the amount and type of DTV programming (e.g.,
network, local, syndicated) currently offered by broadcasters. Last
year, we reported on the efforts of several companies using broadcast
spectrum for subscription video distribution via DTV streams. We seek
updated information on the status of these efforts and other planned
uses of DTV spectrum. We seek information regarding the equipment
needed to receive DTV programming either over the air or from an MVPD.
Wireless Cable Systems
37. We recognize that wireless cable operators offer limited
competition to incumbent cable operators. Many licensees of the
Broadband Radio Service (BRS) and Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
used by wireless cable operators to provide video service have chosen
to focus on the delivery of non-video broadband services, such as high
speed Internet service. We seek information on the factors that have
led wireless cable operators to move away from offering video services
over their platforms, including any concerning access to programming,
bandwidth considerations, local regulatory considerations, and bundled
service offerings.
Private Cable Operators
38. We request information on the types of services offered by
private cable operators (PCOs), also known as satellite master antenna
television (SMATV) operators. We seek information on the number of PCOs
in the United States, the geographic areas they serve, the
identification and size of PCO companies, the programming packages
offered, and the prices of such packages compared to those of incumbent
cable operators. In 2002, the Commission made PCOs eligible for CARS
licenses, an action intended to enhance opportunities for PCOs to
provide additional competition to incumbent cable operators. We seek
comments as to whether CARS licenses are being used by PCOs as
envisioned and whether the anticipated benefits are being achieved.
Home Video Sales and Rentals
39. We seek information regarding the home video sales and rental
market, including data on the number or percentage of households with
videocassette recorders and DVD players. We request information on the
amount of programming available in DVD and VHS formats, for sale and
rental, the cost of rentals, and how this compares with the cost of
pay-per-view, video-on-demand, or near video-on-demand programming
offered by MVPDs. We also seek information on Internet-based video
sales and rental services and the effect, if any, they have on video
distributors' service offerings, such as VOD and pay-per-view.
Commercial Mobile Radio Service Providers
40. We request information on the availability and deployment of
mobile television services. How many mobile telephone users have access
to and subscribe to video programming services? Are specialized
telephones or other devices required to receive these services? How
much do such services cost? In which markets are these services
available? Are any other providers planning to launch similar services
and is additional network capacity required to provide them? To what
extent should mobile telephone providers that offer video programming
be considered MVPDs? Although these services are just emerging, we seek
comment on what impact, if any, they have on competition in the MVPD
market.
Foreign Markets
41. We invite comment on the status of competition in foreign
markets for the delivery of video programming to provide insight into
the nature of competition in the United States and relative efficiency
of market structures and regulations within the United States. We seek
current information and case studies on video delivery in foreign
markets. Specifically, we seek information regarding the differences
between the United States and other markets in the distribution of
video programming, including developments in video over IP, the digital
television transition, and broadcast, cable and satellite competition.
What regulatory models are associated with increased levels of
competition in foreign markets?
Procedural Matters
42. Authority. This NOI is issued pursuant to authority contained
in Sections 4(i), 4(j), 403, and 628(g) of the Communications Act, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 403, and 548(g).
43. Ex Parte Rules. There are no ex parte or disclosure
requirements applicable to this proceeding pursuant to 47 CFR
1.1204(b)(1).
44. Comment Information. Pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.415 and 1.419 of
the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may
file comments on or before September 19, 2005, and reply comments on or
before October 3, 2005. Comments may be filed using: (1) The
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the Federal
Government's eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See
Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121
(1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/ or the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Filers
should follow the instructions provided on the Web site for submitting
comments.
For ECFS filers, if multiple docket or rulemaking numbers
appear in the caption of this proceeding, filers must transmit one
electronic copy of the comments for each docket or rulemaking number
referenced in the caption. In completing the transmittal screen, filers
should include their full name, U.S. Postal Service mailing address,
and the applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit
an electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions,
filers should send an e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the following
words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must
file an original and four copies of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding,
filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
mail (although we continue to experience delays in receiving U.S.
Postal Service mail). All filings must be addressed to the Commission's
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
The Commission's contractor will receive hand-delivered or
messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002. The filing
hours at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be
held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be
disposed of before entering the building.
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Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority
mail should be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05-17705 Filed 9-6-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P