Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of Texas; Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles, Mobile Source Incentive Programs, 48647-48650 [05-16487]
Download as PDF
48647
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 160 / Friday, August 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile Organic
Compounds.
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Dated: August 12, 2005.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
I
provisions and quasi-regulatory
measures’’ is amended under Chapter 4,
immediately following the last entry
under Chapter 4, to read as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
§ 52.1920
Subpart LL—Oklahoma
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
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2. The first table in § 52.1920(e)
entitled ‘‘EPA approved nonregulatory
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Identification of plan.
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(e) * * *
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EPA APPROVED OKLAHOMA NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS
Applicable
geographic or nonattainment area
Name of SIP provision
State submittal
date
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K. Tulsa EAC Area 8-hour ozone standard at- Tulsa County and portainment demonstration, Clean Air Plan,
tions of Creek,
Transportation Emission Reduction Strategies,
Osage, Rogers and
and Memorandum of Agreement between the
Wagoner Counties.
ODEQ and INCOG defining duties and responsibilities of each party for implementation
of the Tulsa Area Transportation Emission Reduction Strategies.
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[FR Doc. 05–16488 Filed 8–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R06–OAR–2005–TX–0021; FRL–7956–3]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; State of Texas;
Control of Air Pollution From Motor
Vehicles, Mobile Source Incentive
Programs
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The EPA is approving a
revision to the Texas State
Implementation Plan (SIP) to
incorporate the Texas Emission
Reduction Plan (TERP) into the Texas
SIP. The TERP is utilized in each of the
nonattainment areas and near
nonattainment areas in the State to
achieve reductions in the emissions of
oxides of nitrogen from on-road and
non-road mobile sources. This action
will allow the State to capture credit
from those reductions and use them in
attainment demonstrations for these
areas.
DATES: This rule is effective on
September 19, 2005.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Regional
Materials in EDocket (RME) Docket ID
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EPA approval date
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12/22/2004
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8/19/05 [Insert FR page
number where document begins].
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No. R06–OAR–2005–TX–0021. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the RME index at https://docket.epa.gov/
rmepub/, once in the system, select
‘‘quick search,’’ then key in the
appropriate RME Docket identification
number. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, i.e., CBI or other information,
the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in RME or
in hard copy at the Air Planning Section
(6PD–L), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733. The file will
be made available by appointment for
public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA
Review Room between the hours of 8:30
a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for
legal holidays. Contact the person listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph below, or Mr. Bill
Deese at (214) 665–7253, to make an
appointment. If possible, please make
the appointment at least two working
days in advance of your visit. There will
be a 15 cents per page fee for making
photocopies of documents. On the day
of the visit, please check in at the EPA
Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available
for public inspection at the State Air
Agency listed below during official
business hours by appointment: Texas
PO 00000
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Explanation
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Commission on Environmental Quality,
Office of Air Quality, 12124 Park 35
Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Sandra Rennie, Air Planning Section
(6PD–L), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733,
telephone (214) 665–7367; fax (214)
665–7263; e-mail address
rennie.sandra@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
Outline
What Action Are We Taking?
What Is the Background for This Action?
What Do These Rules Require?
What Are Oxides of Nitrogen?
What Areas in Texas Will This Action Affect?
Why Are We Approving This Submittal?
What Comments Did We Receive?
Final Rule
Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
What Action Are We Taking?
We are approving this revision to the
SIP as meeting the requirements of the
economic incentive program guidance.
For a more complete description of our
review, please see the technical support
document for this action and our
Federal Register notice of proposed
approval dated May 12, 2005 (70 FR
25008).
We are approving rules that
implement the TERP legislation. On
March 9, 2005, the Texas Commission
on Environmental Quality submitted to
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 160 / Friday, August 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
EPA the Texas Emission Reduction Plan
(TERP) at 30 TAC, Chapter 114,
Subchapter K, Mobile Source Incentive
Programs, as a revision to the SIP. This
legislation created an economic
incentive program to accelerate the
introduction of lower emitting mobile
source technologies in nonattainment
and near nonattainment areas of Texas.
The State adopted these rules on August
22, 2001.
We are also approving revisions to the
above mentioned rules which the State
adopted on January 28, 2004, and
submitted to EPA on March 3, 2004.
What Is the Background for This
Action?
In 2001, the Texas Legislature enacted
Senate Bill 5 which established the
TERP. The TERP includes a grant
program designed to accelerate the early
introduction and use of lower emitting
diesel technologies in the
nonattainment and near nonattainment
areas of Texas; a grant program to fund
improved energy efficiency in buildings;
purchase and lease incentives to
encourage the introduction of cleaner
light duty vehicles into the Texas fleet;
and funding for research and
development programs focused on new
air pollution reduction technologies.
This legislation also establishes a statewide incentive program for the purchase
or lease of new on-road diesel vehicles
and light-duty motor vehicles that meet
more stringent emission standards than
those required by any federal
requirements. The incentives eligible for
on-road diesel vehicles are for the
incremental cost to purchase the cleaner
vehicle. The incentive for eligible light
duty vehicles are a specified dollar
amount. Each of the incentives is
structured upon the specific emission
standard to which the vehicle is
certified.
In 2003, Texas House Bill 1365
amended surcharges and fees which
fund TERP, along with the eligibility
criteria. The 2003 adoption adds three
counties to the list where eligible
projects may be funded and will include
for the future any other county located
within an area of Texas designated as an
ozone nonattainment area under the
Federal Clean Air Act. The amendment
also provides for the new methods for
streamlining the grant process for small
business. The 2003 legislation expected
to provide approximately $120 million
dollars per year for funding those
programs through September 2008.
What Do These Rules Require?
TERP includes a number of voluntary
incentive and assistance programs
designed to help improve the air quality
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in Texas. The programs included in
TERP are as follows: the On-Road Diesel
Vehicle Purchase or Lease Incentive
Program, the Light-Duty Motor Vehicle
Purchase or Lease Incentive Program,
and the Diesel Emission Reduction
Incentive Grant Program for On-Road
and Non-Road Vehicles (‘‘Incentive
Grant Program’’). It is the Incentive
Grant Program that is before us as a SIP
revision.
The rules approved today specify the
individuals and businesses that may
apply for grants under TERP and that all
applicants are subject to the criteria
listed in Texas Emission Reduction
Plan: Guidance for Emissions Reduction
Incentive Grants Program (RG–388).
Eligible projects include multiple
variations of leasing or purchasing,
retrofitting, repowering, or other NOX
reducing technologies for on-road and
off-road diesel powered engines. The
rule requires that any project funded by
a grant must operate no less than 75%
of the vehicle miles traveled or hours of
operations over the following five years
in a nonattainment or near
nonattainment county.
The plan also requires that a project,
excluding infrastructure projects, must
meet a minimum cost-effectiveness not
to exceed $13,000 per ton of NOX
emissions. Except in extreme
circumstances, the emissions reductions
gained by any project funded through a
TERP grant may not be used for credit
under any State or Federal emission
reduction credit averaging, banking or
trading program. The program allows
TERP reductions to be credited toward
the NOX cap and trade program in
Houston but only in the unlikely event
that the industrial source’s compliance
cost exceeds $75,000/ton. In that case,
the source would be able to deposit
$75,000/ton into the TERP account
where the money would be used to
achieve more cost effective mobile
source reductions.
What Are Oxides of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen oxides (NOX) belong to the
group of criteria air pollutants. NOX
results from burning fuels, including
gasoline and coal. Nitrogen oxides react
with volatile organic compounds
(VOC’s) to form ozone or smog. NOX is
also a major component of acid rain.
What Areas in Texas Will This Action
Affect?
The approval of TERP will provide
potential emission reductions in the
following counties: Bastrop, Bexar,
Brazoria, Caldwell, Chambers, Collin,
Comal, Dallas, Denton, El Paso, Ellis,
Fort Bend, Galveston, Gregg, Guadalupe,
Harris, Hardin, Harrison, Hayes,
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Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Jefferson,
Johnson, Kaufman, Liberty,
Montgomery, Nueces, Orange, Parker,
Rockwall, Rusk, San Patricio, Smith,
Tarrant, Travis, Upshur, Victoria,
Waller, Williamson, Wilson, and any
other county located within an area of
Texas designated as nonattaiment for
ground-level ozone.
Why Are We Approving This
Submittal?
TERP is a measure relied upon in the
State Implementation Plans for all of the
Early Action Compact areas, as well as
the Houston/Galveston Attainment
Demonstration, and the Dallas/Fort
Worth 5% Increment of Progress Plan.
We will be taking action on the amount
of emission reductions projected for the
TERP program when we take action on
these plan revisions. These reductions
will assist an area to either attain or
maintain the National Ambient Air
Quality Standard for ozone.
Diesel engines are targeted due to
their relatively high NOX emissions and
their long operational life which makes
the introduction of newer cleaner
engines into a fleet a long term process
with normal turnover. The TERP will
offset the incremental cost of projects
that can reduce oxides of nitrogen
emissions from heavy duty diesel trucks
and construction equipment in
nonattainment areas. This is an
incentive to owners and operators to
upgrade their fleets at an expedited rate.
The upgrade of these fleets will reduce
the amount of NOX emissions to the
atmosphere. This approval will add
TERP as a new program to the Texas
SIP. TERP will not cause an increase in
the criteria pollutants or their
precursors since old fleets will be
replaced with new fleets, thereby
reducing emissions. As such, the State’s
revisions meet and comply with the
requirements of section 110(l) of the
Clean Air Act. We are approving these
revisions to the Texas SIP because they
will contribute to the attainment of the
ozone standard, and therefore
strengthen the SIP.
What Comments Did We Receive?
We proposed approval of this revision
to the Texas SIP on May 12, 2005 (70
FR 25008). We received no comments
on this proposed approval.
Final Action
We are granting final approval of the
TERP as a revision to the SIP because it
meets the requirements of an economic
incentive program.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 160 / Friday, August 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted this regulatory
action from Executive Order 12866,
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review.’’ (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993). This rule is
not a ‘‘significant energy action’’ as
defined in Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001), because it is not likely to have
a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
This action merely approves state law as
meeting Federal requirements and
imposes no additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies
that this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.). Because this rule approves preexisting requirements under state law
and does not impose any additional
enforceable duty beyond that required
by State law, EPA has determined that
this rule does not contain a Federal
mandate that may result in expenditures
of $100 million or more for State, local
or tribal governments in the aggregate,
or on the private sector, in any one year.
Thus, today’s rule is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 and 205 of
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104–4). In
addition, EPA has determined that this
rule contains no regulatory
requirements that might significantly or
uniquely affect small governments in
accordance with section 203 of UMRA.
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175,
‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000). This action
also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’
(64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This
action merely approves a state rule
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implementing a Federal standard, and
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045, ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997). EPA interprets
Executive Order 13045 as applying only
to those regulatory actions that are
based on health or safety risks, such that
the analysis required under section 5–
501 of the Order has the potential to
influence the regulation. This rule is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it approves a state program.
Section 12 of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
requires Federal agencies to evaluate
existing technical standards when
developing a new regulation. To comply
with NTTAA, EPA must consider and
use ‘‘voluntary consensus standards’’
(VCS) if available and applicable when
developing programs and policies
unless doing so would be inconsistent
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. In reviewing a SIP
submission, EPA has no authority under
the Clean Air Act, in the absence of a
prior existing requirement for the State
to use VCS, to disapprove a SIP
submission for failure to use VCS. Thus
it would be inconsistent with applicable
law for EPA to use VCS in place of a SIP
submission that otherwise satisfies the
provisions of the Clean Air Act and
further consideration of VCS is not
required. Under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.), OMB must approve all
‘‘collections of information’’ by EPA.
The PRA defines ‘‘collection of
information’’ as a requirement for
‘‘answers to * * * identical reporting or
recordkeeping requirements imposed on
ten or more persons.’’ (44 U.S.C.
3502(3)(A)). This rule does not impose
an information collection burden under
the provisions of the PRA.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
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48649
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 18, 2005.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon Monoxide,
Hydrocarbons, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Lead, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: August 11, 2005.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
I
40 Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart SS—Texas
2. The table in § 52.2270(c) entitled
‘‘EPA Approved Regulations in the
Texas SIP’’ is amended under Chapter
114, immediately following the entry for
Section 114.517, by adding a new
centered heading ‘‘Subchapter K—
Mobile Source Incentive Programs’’
followed by centered heading ‘‘Division
3: Diesel Emission Reduction Incentive
Program for On-road and Non-road
Vehicles’’ followed by entries for
Sections 114.620, 114.621, 114.622,
114.623, 114.626 and 114.629 to read as
follows:
I
§ 52.2270
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Identification of plan.
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(c) * * *
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 160 / Friday, August 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
EPA APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE TEXAS SIP
State citation
Title/subject
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State approval/submittal date
EPA approval date
Explanation
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Chapter 114 (Reg 4)—Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
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Subchapter K—Mobile Source Incentive Programs
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Division 3: Diesel Emission Reduction Incentive Program for On-road and Non-road Vehicles
Section 114.620 ...................... Definitions ..............................
01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
Section 114.621 ...................... Applicability ............................
01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
Section 114.622 ...................... Incentive Program Require01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
ments.
number where document
begins].
Section 114.623 ...................... Small Business Incentives .....
01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
Section 114.626 ...................... Monitoring, Recordkeeping,
08/22/01 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
and Reporting Requirenumber where document
ments.
begins].
Section 114.629 ...................... Affected Counties and Imple01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR page
mentation Schedule.
number where document
begins].
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[FR Doc. 05–16487 Filed 8–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[RME Docket Number R08–OAR–2004–CO–
0004; FRL–7954–7]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; State of
Colorado; Greeley Revised Carbon
Monoxide Maintenance Plan and
Approval of Related Revisions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: On May 17, 2005, EPA
published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) to propose approval
of Colorado’s revised maintenance plan
for the Greeley carbon monoxide (CO)
maintenance area for the CO National
Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). In that NPR, EPA proposed to
approve the revised maintenance plan,
the transportation conformity motor
vehicle emission budgets for 2005
through 2009, 2010 through 2014, and
2015 and beyond, the revisions to
Colorado’s Regulation No. 11 ‘‘Motor
Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program,’’
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and the revisions to Colorado’s
Regulation No. 13 ‘‘Oxygenated Fuels
Program.’’ In this action, EPA is
approving the Greeley CO revised
maintenance plan, the transportation
conformity motor vehicle emission
budgets, and the revisions to Regulation
No. 11 and Regulation No. 13. This
action is being taken under section 110
of the Clean Air Act.
EFFECTIVE DATE: September 19, 2005.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. RME R08–OAR–2004–CO–0004. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the Regional Materials in EDOCKET
index at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/
index.jsp. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in the
Regional Materials in EDOCKET or in
hard copy at the Air and Radiation
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, 999 18th
Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202–2466. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
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listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
federal holidays.
Tim
Russ, Air and Radiation Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 999
18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202–2466, phone (303) 312–6479, and
e-mail at: russ.tim@epa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. What Is the Purpose of This Action?
II. Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials NAAQS mean
National Ambient Air Quality Standard.
(iv) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 160 (Friday, August 19, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48647-48650]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-16487]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R06-OAR-2005-TX-0021; FRL-7956-3]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of
Texas; Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles, Mobile Source
Incentive Programs
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The EPA is approving a revision to the Texas State
Implementation Plan (SIP) to incorporate the Texas Emission Reduction
Plan (TERP) into the Texas SIP. The TERP is utilized in each of the
nonattainment areas and near nonattainment areas in the State to
achieve reductions in the emissions of oxides of nitrogen from on-road
and non-road mobile sources. This action will allow the State to
capture credit from those reductions and use them in attainment
demonstrations for these areas.
DATES: This rule is effective on September 19, 2005.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Regional
Materials in EDocket (RME) Docket ID No. R06-OAR-2005-TX-0021. All
documents in the docket are listed in the RME index at https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, once in the system, select ``quick search,''
then key in the appropriate RME Docket identification number. Although
listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e.,
CBI or other information, the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not
placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically in RME or in hard copy at the Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review Room
between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph below, or Mr. Bill Deese at (214) 665-7253, to make
an appointment. If possible, please make the appointment at least two
working days in advance of your visit. There will be a 15 cents per
page fee for making photocopies of documents. On the day of the visit,
please check in at the EPA Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection at the
State Air Agency listed below during official business hours by
appointment: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Office of Air
Quality, 12124 Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Sandra Rennie, Air Planning
Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-7367;
fax (214) 665-7263; e-mail address rennie.sandra@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
Outline
What Action Are We Taking?
What Is the Background for This Action?
What Do These Rules Require?
What Are Oxides of Nitrogen?
What Areas in Texas Will This Action Affect?
Why Are We Approving This Submittal?
What Comments Did We Receive?
Final Rule
Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
What Action Are We Taking?
We are approving this revision to the SIP as meeting the
requirements of the economic incentive program guidance. For a more
complete description of our review, please see the technical support
document for this action and our Federal Register notice of proposed
approval dated May 12, 2005 (70 FR 25008).
We are approving rules that implement the TERP legislation. On
March 9, 2005, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality submitted
to
[[Page 48648]]
EPA the Texas Emission Reduction Plan (TERP) at 30 TAC, Chapter 114,
Subchapter K, Mobile Source Incentive Programs, as a revision to the
SIP. This legislation created an economic incentive program to
accelerate the introduction of lower emitting mobile source
technologies in nonattainment and near nonattainment areas of Texas.
The State adopted these rules on August 22, 2001.
We are also approving revisions to the above mentioned rules which
the State adopted on January 28, 2004, and submitted to EPA on March 3,
2004.
What Is the Background for This Action?
In 2001, the Texas Legislature enacted Senate Bill 5 which
established the TERP. The TERP includes a grant program designed to
accelerate the early introduction and use of lower emitting diesel
technologies in the nonattainment and near nonattainment areas of
Texas; a grant program to fund improved energy efficiency in buildings;
purchase and lease incentives to encourage the introduction of cleaner
light duty vehicles into the Texas fleet; and funding for research and
development programs focused on new air pollution reduction
technologies. This legislation also establishes a state-wide incentive
program for the purchase or lease of new on-road diesel vehicles and
light-duty motor vehicles that meet more stringent emission standards
than those required by any federal requirements. The incentives
eligible for on-road diesel vehicles are for the incremental cost to
purchase the cleaner vehicle. The incentive for eligible light duty
vehicles are a specified dollar amount. Each of the incentives is
structured upon the specific emission standard to which the vehicle is
certified.
In 2003, Texas House Bill 1365 amended surcharges and fees which
fund TERP, along with the eligibility criteria. The 2003 adoption adds
three counties to the list where eligible projects may be funded and
will include for the future any other county located within an area of
Texas designated as an ozone nonattainment area under the Federal Clean
Air Act. The amendment also provides for the new methods for
streamlining the grant process for small business. The 2003 legislation
expected to provide approximately $120 million dollars per year for
funding those programs through September 2008.
What Do These Rules Require?
TERP includes a number of voluntary incentive and assistance
programs designed to help improve the air quality in Texas. The
programs included in TERP are as follows: the On-Road Diesel Vehicle
Purchase or Lease Incentive Program, the Light-Duty Motor Vehicle
Purchase or Lease Incentive Program, and the Diesel Emission Reduction
Incentive Grant Program for On-Road and Non-Road Vehicles (``Incentive
Grant Program''). It is the Incentive Grant Program that is before us
as a SIP revision.
The rules approved today specify the individuals and businesses
that may apply for grants under TERP and that all applicants are
subject to the criteria listed in Texas Emission Reduction Plan:
Guidance for Emissions Reduction Incentive Grants Program (RG-388).
Eligible projects include multiple variations of leasing or purchasing,
retrofitting, repowering, or other NOX reducing technologies
for on-road and off-road diesel powered engines. The rule requires that
any project funded by a grant must operate no less than 75% of the
vehicle miles traveled or hours of operations over the following five
years in a nonattainment or near nonattainment county.
The plan also requires that a project, excluding infrastructure
projects, must meet a minimum cost-effectiveness not to exceed $13,000
per ton of NOX emissions. Except in extreme circumstances,
the emissions reductions gained by any project funded through a TERP
grant may not be used for credit under any State or Federal emission
reduction credit averaging, banking or trading program. The program
allows TERP reductions to be credited toward the NOX cap and
trade program in Houston but only in the unlikely event that the
industrial source's compliance cost exceeds $75,000/ton. In that case,
the source would be able to deposit $75,000/ton into the TERP account
where the money would be used to achieve more cost effective mobile
source reductions.
What Are Oxides of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen oxides (NOX) belong to the group of criteria
air pollutants. NOX results from burning fuels, including
gasoline and coal. Nitrogen oxides react with volatile organic
compounds (VOC's) to form ozone or smog. NOX is also a major
component of acid rain.
What Areas in Texas Will This Action Affect?
The approval of TERP will provide potential emission reductions in
the following counties: Bastrop, Bexar, Brazoria, Caldwell, Chambers,
Collin, Comal, Dallas, Denton, El Paso, Ellis, Fort Bend, Galveston,
Gregg, Guadalupe, Harris, Hardin, Harrison, Hayes, Henderson, Hood,
Hunt, Jefferson, Johnson, Kaufman, Liberty, Montgomery, Nueces, Orange,
Parker, Rockwall, Rusk, San Patricio, Smith, Tarrant, Travis, Upshur,
Victoria, Waller, Williamson, Wilson, and any other county located
within an area of Texas designated as nonattaiment for ground-level
ozone.
Why Are We Approving This Submittal?
TERP is a measure relied upon in the State Implementation Plans for
all of the Early Action Compact areas, as well as the Houston/Galveston
Attainment Demonstration, and the Dallas/Fort Worth 5% Increment of
Progress Plan. We will be taking action on the amount of emission
reductions projected for the TERP program when we take action on these
plan revisions. These reductions will assist an area to either attain
or maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for ozone.
Diesel engines are targeted due to their relatively high
NOX emissions and their long operational life which makes
the introduction of newer cleaner engines into a fleet a long term
process with normal turnover. The TERP will offset the incremental cost
of projects that can reduce oxides of nitrogen emissions from heavy
duty diesel trucks and construction equipment in nonattainment areas.
This is an incentive to owners and operators to upgrade their fleets at
an expedited rate. The upgrade of these fleets will reduce the amount
of NOX emissions to the atmosphere. This approval will add
TERP as a new program to the Texas SIP. TERP will not cause an increase
in the criteria pollutants or their precursors since old fleets will be
replaced with new fleets, thereby reducing emissions. As such, the
State's revisions meet and comply with the requirements of section
110(l) of the Clean Air Act. We are approving these revisions to the
Texas SIP because they will contribute to the attainment of the ozone
standard, and therefore strengthen the SIP.
What Comments Did We Receive?
We proposed approval of this revision to the Texas SIP on May 12,
2005 (70 FR 25008). We received no comments on this proposed approval.
Final Action
We are granting final approval of the TERP as a revision to the SIP
because it meets the requirements of an economic incentive program.
[[Page 48649]]
Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this
regulatory action from Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and
Review.'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). This rule is not a
``significant energy action'' as defined in Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because it
is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. This action merely approves state law
as meeting Federal requirements and imposes no additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law. Accordingly, the Administrator
certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule approves pre-existing
requirements under state law and does not impose any additional
enforceable duty beyond that required by State law, EPA has determined
that this rule does not contain a Federal mandate that may result in
expenditures of $100 million or more for State, local or tribal
governments in the aggregate, or on the private sector, in any one
year. Thus, today's rule is not subject to the requirements of sections
202 and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104-4). In addition, EPA has determined that this rule contains no
regulatory requirements that might significantly or uniquely affect
small governments in accordance with section 203 of UMRA.
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175,
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the National Government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132,
``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a Federal standard, and does not
alter the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is
not subject to Executive Order 13045, ``Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997). EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that are based on health or safety risks, such that
the analysis required under section 5-501 of the Order has the
potential to influence the regulation. This rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it approves a state program.
Section 12 of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) requires Federal agencies to
evaluate existing technical standards when developing a new regulation.
To comply with NTTAA, EPA must consider and use ``voluntary consensus
standards'' (VCS) if available and applicable when developing programs
and policies unless doing so would be inconsistent with applicable law
or otherwise impractical. In reviewing a SIP submission, EPA has no
authority under the Clean Air Act, in the absence of a prior existing
requirement for the State to use VCS, to disapprove a SIP submission
for failure to use VCS. Thus it would be inconsistent with applicable
law for EPA to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act and further consideration
of VCS is not required. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), OMB must approve all ``collections of
information'' by EPA. The PRA defines ``collection of information'' as
a requirement for ``answers to * * * identical reporting or
recordkeeping requirements imposed on ten or more persons.'' (44 U.S.C.
3502(3)(A)). This rule does not impose an information collection burden
under the provisions of the PRA.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
section 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 18, 2005. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon Monoxide,
Hydrocarbons, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Lead, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: August 11, 2005.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
0
40 Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart SS--Texas
0
2. The table in Sec. 52.2270(c) entitled ``EPA Approved Regulations in
the Texas SIP'' is amended under Chapter 114, immediately following the
entry for Section 114.517, by adding a new centered heading
``Subchapter K--Mobile Source Incentive Programs'' followed by centered
heading ``Division 3: Diesel Emission Reduction Incentive Program for
On-road and Non-road Vehicles'' followed by entries for Sections
114.620, 114.621, 114.622, 114.623, 114.626 and 114.629 to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.2270 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
[[Page 48650]]
EPA Approved Regulations in the Texas SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State approval/
State citation Title/subject submittal date EPA approval date Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Chapter 114 (Reg 4)--Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
* * * * * * *
Subchapter K--Mobile Source Incentive Programs
Division 3: Diesel Emission Reduction Incentive Program for On-road and Non-road Vehicles
Section 114.620.................. Definitions........ 01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
page number where
document begins].
Section 114.621.................. Applicability...... 01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
page number where
document begins].
Section 114.622.................. Incentive Program 01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
Requirements. page number where
document begins].
Section 114.623.................. Small Business 01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
Incentives. page number where
document begins].
Section 114.626.................. Monitoring, 08/22/01 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
Recordkeeping, and page number where
Reporting document begins].
Requirements.
Section 114.629.................. Affected Counties 01/28/04 08/19/05 [Insert FR ...................
and Implementation page number where
Schedule. document begins].
* * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. 05-16487 Filed 8-18-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P