Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing, 47843-47844 [05-16137]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 156 / Monday, August 15, 2005 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, DHHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and
copies of the U.S. patent applications
listed below may be obtained by writing
to the indicated licensing contact at the
Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/
496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed
Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
be required to receive copies of the
patent applications.
Spatially Selective Fixed-Optics
Multicolor Fluorescence Detection
System for Microfluidic Device
Nicole Y. Morgan, Paul D. Smith,
Edward Wellner (ORS).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
693,780 filed 27 Jun 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–223–2005/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich;
301/435–5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
Available for licensing and
commercial development is a new
scheme for sensitive spatially resolved
and spectrally resolved laser-induced
fluorescence detection from multiple
microfluidic channels. The prototype
instrument has been developed and is
versatile in that it contains only fixed
optical parts and has simultaneous fivecolor detection from eight
microchannels in a plastic microchip for
DNA analysis. The detection scheme
could be applied to fluorescence
detection for any microchip-based
analysis in a transparent substrate. The
economies of parallel detection and the
importance of spatial selectivity would
make this method most useful for
polymeric substrates with multiple
microchannels. Free space laser
excitation incident off-axis (about 60
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:17 Aug 12, 2005
Jkt 205001
degrees to normal on the chip) is used
to minimize the coupling of laser light
into the detection optical fiber. The
emitted fluorescence is detected with an
optical fiber-ball lens combination, one
for each microchannel. The spatial
selectivity is achieved by using a high
refractive index 2 mm ball lens and a
small-diameter (200 um) .22 NA optical
fiber positioned to obtain focused light
from the channel. There are no moving
parts so this configuration is both more
robust and more versatile than a
scanning system. Furthermore, the
detection optics can be freely positioned
near the channel, placing minimal
constraints on channel layout and
design. After the emitted fluorescence is
coupled into the fiber, the light is
passed through a long pass filter (here,
510AELP, Omega Optics), and then
spectrally dispersed using a compact
imaging spectrograph (FICS, Oriel). The
resulting spectra are imaged using a
cooled monochrome CCD (Qimaging
Retiga EXl) at 10 frames per second.
This setup allows simultaneous
detection of multiple dyes. The laser
excitation is split into multiple spots
with two cylindrical lenses and an array
of spherical plano-convex lenses. The
spacing of the plano-convex lenses is
chosen such that the laser spots
coincide with the microchannels in the
chip. At each excitation spot, a ball lens
and optical fiber is positioned
underneath the microchannel. The other
ends of the optical fiber are formed into
a 1–D array and directed onto the slit of
an imaging spectrograph.
In addition to licensing, the
technology may be available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Cell-Nanofiber Composite Based
Engineered Cartilage
Wan-Ju Li and Rocky S. Tuan (NIAMS).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
690,998 filed 15 Jun 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–116–2005/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich;
301/435–5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
Available for licensing and
commercial development is a tissueengineered cartilage derived from a
cellular composite made from a
biodegradable, biocompatible polymeric
nanofibrous matrix having dispersed
chondrocytes or adult mesenchymal
stem cells. More particularly, tissueengineered cartilage can be prepared
where the cartilage has a biodegradable
and biocompatible nanofibrous polymer
matrix prepared by electrospinning and
a plurality of chondocytes or
mesenchymal stem cells dispersed in
PO 00000
Frm 00060
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47843
the pores of the matrix. The tissueengineered cartilage possesses
compressive strength properties similar
to natural cartilage.
The electrospinning process is a
simple, economical means to produce
biomaterial matrices or scaffolds of
ultra-fine fibers derived from a variety
of biodegradable polymers (Li WJ, et al.
J Biomed Mater Res 2002; 60:613–21).
Nanofibrous scaffolds (NFSs) formed by
electrospinning, by virtue of structural
similarity to natural extracellular matrix
(ECM), may represent promising
structures for tissue engineering
applications. Electrospun threedimensional NFSs are characterized by
high porosity with a wide distribution
of pore diameter, high-surface area to
volume ratio and morphological
similarities to natural collagen fibrils (Li
WJ, et al. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;
60:613–21). These physical
characteristics promote favorable
biological responses of seeded cells in
vitro and in vivo, including enhanced
cell attachment, proliferation,
maintenance of the chondrocytic
phenotype (Li WJ, et al. J Biomed Mater
Res 2003; 67A: 1105–14), and support of
chondrogenic differentiation (Li WJ, et
al. Biomaterials 2005; 26:599–609) as
well as other connective tissue linage
differentiation (Li WJ, et al. Biomaterials
2005; 26:5158–5166). The invention
based on cell-nanofiber composite
represents a candidate engineered tissue
for cell-based approaches to cartilage
repair.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Method and Device for Catheter-Based
Repair of Cardiac Valves
Robert J. Lederman (NHLBI).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
426,984 filed 15 Nov 2002 (HHS
Reference No. E–010–2003/0–US–01);
International Patent Application PCT/
US03/36617 filed 14 Nov 2003 (HHS
Reference No. E–010–2003/0–PCT–
02); U.S. Patent Application No. 11/
127,112 filed 12 May 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–010–2003/0–US–03).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich;
301/435–5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides a system and
method for catheter-based repair of
cardiac valves. The technique may
permit non-surgical repair of regurgitant
valves using percutaneous catheters in
awake patients. The intervention is
intended to discontinue/lessen
regurgitation of the mitral valve and
should provide a viable alternative to
E:\FR\FM\15AUN1.SGM
15AUN1
47844
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 156 / Monday, August 15, 2005 / Notices
the conventional treatment with
vasodilator medications and open heart
surgery. The technology involves reapposing of mitral valve leaflets by
percutaneous annuloplasty delivering
circumferential tensioning devices.
Under appropriate imaging guidance
(such as fluoroscopic MRI) a
circumferential device trajectory is
navigated through anatomic (coronary
sinus) and non-anatomic spaces to
deliver a circumferential tensioning
device. Provided are also designs of
various catheters, systems that would be
necessary to perform the repair of
cardiac valves. Imaging methods, like
fluoroscopic (real time MRI), could be
used to assist the operator for placement
and orientation purposes.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Variable Curve Catheter
Robert J. Lederman, Parag Karmarkar
(NHLBI).
U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/
426,542 filed 15 Nov 2002 (HHS
Reference No. E–035–2003/0–US–01);
International Patent Application PCT/
US03/36210 filed 14 Nov 2003 (HHS
Reference No. E–035–2003/0–PCT–
02).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich;
301/435–5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides a deflectable
tip guiding device, such as a catheter,
that enables the operator to vary the
radius of curvature of the tip of the
catheter. This is a novel variation on the
classic ‘‘fixed fulcrum,’’ tip deflectors
used in minimally invasive procedures
in open surgical treatments. The
described device permits a more
comprehensive ability to navigate
complex geometric pathways in
patient’s body and enables better access
to target structures (e.g., to all
endomyocardial walls from a transaortic
approach). The guiding device can be
made compatible with imaging methods
like MRI. The described technology can
be used as a platform for a variety of
interventional devices for delivery of
drugs, cells, energy, or sutures through
complex trajectories of the body.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:17 Aug 12, 2005
Jkt 205001
Dated: August 5, 2005.
Steven M. Ferguson,
Director, Division of Technology Development
and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer,
National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 05–16137 Filed 8–12–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, DHHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and
copies of the U.S. patent applications
listed below may be obtained by writing
to the indicated licensing contact at the
Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301–
496–7057; fax: 301–402–0220. A signed
Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
be required to receive copies of the
patent applications.
Benztropinamine Analogs as Dopamine
Transport Inhibitors
Amy H. Newman et al. (NIDA).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
689,746 filed 10 Jun 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–089–2005/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Marlene Shinn-Astor;
301–435–4426; shinnm@mail.nih.gov.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is
directly involved in locomotor activity,
motivation and reward, and cognition.
The dopamine transporter is expressed
on the plasma membrane of dopamine
neurons and is responsible for clearing
dopamine released into the extracellular
space, thereby regulating
neurotransmission. The dopamine
transporter plays a significant role in
neuropsychiatric diseases, such as
Parkinson’s disease, drug abuse
(especially cocaine addiction), Attention
Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD),
PO 00000
Frm 00061
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
narcolepsy and a number of other CNS
disorders. Therefore, the dopamine
transporter is a target for research and
potential therapeutics for the treatment
of these indications.
Benztropine and its analogs are an
important class of dopamine transport
inhibitors that are indicated for the
treatment of cocaine abuse and ADHD.
They bind with high affinity to the
dopamine transporter and block
dopamine uptake, but generally do not
produce behavioral effects comparable
to those produced by cocaine. In animal
models of drug abuse, many benztropine
analogs have been shown to (1) reduce
cocaine-induced locomotor stimulation,
(2) have long-lasting effects, and (3) lack
a significant abuse liability. This
suggests they may be useful medications
for the treatment of human diseases
where dopamine-related behavior is
compromised, especially in situations in
which an (partial) agonist treatment is
indicated.
However, some of the reported
analogs have limited or poor solubility
in aqueous systems or poor stability
characteristics. To remedy this, the 3position benzhydrylether moiety of the
benztropine analogs was replaced with
the isosteric benzhydrylamine system in
order to reduce hydrolysis of the less
stable ether function, observed in the
benztropine series, and further reduce
lipophilicity to ultimately increase
water solubility and bioavailability for
improved therapeutic formulation and
utility.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Inhibition of SMAD-Signaling Leads To
Enhanced Insulin Production and
Better Glucose Control: A Potential
Therapy for Diabetes and Associated
Complications Due to Hyperglycemia
Sushil G. Rane et al. (NCI).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
665,204 filed 25 Mar 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–235–2004/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Marlene Shinn-Astor;
301–435–4426, shinnm@mail.nih.gov.
TGFb and related proteins, activins
and bone morphogenetic proteins
(BMPs), are critical during pancreas
development. Alterations in the TGFb
pathway are observed in diseases of the
pancreas, including diabetes and cancer,
although the precise ramifications of
altered TGFb functions are unclear. The
DPC4 (deleted in pancreas cancer 4)
locus that encodes the TGFb-signaling
intermediate, SMAD 4, is mutated in
55–70% of pancreatic cancers and
E:\FR\FM\15AUN1.SGM
15AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 156 (Monday, August 15, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47843-47844]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-16137]
[[Page 47843]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, DHHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance
with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results
of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent
applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated
licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852-3804; telephone: 301/496-7057; fax: 301/402-0220. A
signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive
copies of the patent applications.
Spatially Selective Fixed-Optics Multicolor Fluorescence Detection
System for Microfluidic Device
Nicole Y. Morgan, Paul D. Smith, Edward Wellner (ORS).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/693,780 filed 27 Jun 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E-223-2005/0-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich; 301/435-5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
Available for licensing and commercial development is a new scheme
for sensitive spatially resolved and spectrally resolved laser-induced
fluorescence detection from multiple microfluidic channels. The
prototype instrument has been developed and is versatile in that it
contains only fixed optical parts and has simultaneous five-color
detection from eight microchannels in a plastic microchip for DNA
analysis. The detection scheme could be applied to fluorescence
detection for any microchip-based analysis in a transparent substrate.
The economies of parallel detection and the importance of spatial
selectivity would make this method most useful for polymeric substrates
with multiple microchannels. Free space laser excitation incident off-
axis (about 60 degrees to normal on the chip) is used to minimize the
coupling of laser light into the detection optical fiber. The emitted
fluorescence is detected with an optical fiber-ball lens combination,
one for each microchannel. The spatial selectivity is achieved by using
a high refractive index 2 mm ball lens and a small-diameter (200 um)
.22 NA optical fiber positioned to obtain focused light from the
channel. There are no moving parts so this configuration is both more
robust and more versatile than a scanning system. Furthermore, the
detection optics can be freely positioned near the channel, placing
minimal constraints on channel layout and design. After the emitted
fluorescence is coupled into the fiber, the light is passed through a
long pass filter (here, 510AELP, Omega Optics), and then spectrally
dispersed using a compact imaging spectrograph (FICS, Oriel). The
resulting spectra are imaged using a cooled monochrome CCD (Qimaging
Retiga EXl) at 10 frames per second. This setup allows simultaneous
detection of multiple dyes. The laser excitation is split into multiple
spots with two cylindrical lenses and an array of spherical plano-
convex lenses. The spacing of the plano-convex lenses is chosen such
that the laser spots coincide with the microchannels in the chip. At
each excitation spot, a ball lens and optical fiber is positioned
underneath the microchannel. The other ends of the optical fiber are
formed into a 1-D array and directed onto the slit of an imaging
spectrograph.
In addition to licensing, the technology may be available for
further development through collaborative research opportunities with
the inventors.
Cell-Nanofiber Composite Based Engineered Cartilage
Wan-Ju Li and Rocky S. Tuan (NIAMS).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/690,998 filed 15 Jun 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E-116-2005/0-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich; 301/435-5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
Available for licensing and commercial development is a tissue-
engineered cartilage derived from a cellular composite made from a
biodegradable, biocompatible polymeric nanofibrous matrix having
dispersed chondrocytes or adult mesenchymal stem cells. More
particularly, tissue-engineered cartilage can be prepared where the
cartilage has a biodegradable and biocompatible nanofibrous polymer
matrix prepared by electrospinning and a plurality of chondocytes or
mesenchymal stem cells dispersed in the pores of the matrix. The
tissue-engineered cartilage possesses compressive strength properties
similar to natural cartilage.
The electrospinning process is a simple, economical means to
produce biomaterial matrices or scaffolds of ultra-fine fibers derived
from a variety of biodegradable polymers (Li WJ, et al. J Biomed Mater
Res 2002; 60:613-21). Nanofibrous scaffolds (NFSs) formed by
electrospinning, by virtue of structural similarity to natural
extracellular matrix (ECM), may represent promising structures for
tissue engineering applications. Electrospun three-dimensional NFSs are
characterized by high porosity with a wide distribution of pore
diameter, high-surface area to volume ratio and morphological
similarities to natural collagen fibrils (Li WJ, et al. J Biomed Mater
Res 2002; 60:613-21). These physical characteristics promote favorable
biological responses of seeded cells in vitro and in vivo, including
enhanced cell attachment, proliferation, maintenance of the
chondrocytic phenotype (Li WJ, et al. J Biomed Mater Res 2003; 67A:
1105-14), and support of chondrogenic differentiation (Li WJ, et al.
Biomaterials 2005; 26:599-609) as well as other connective tissue
linage differentiation (Li WJ, et al. Biomaterials 2005; 26:5158-5166).
The invention based on cell-nanofiber composite represents a candidate
engineered tissue for cell-based approaches to cartilage repair.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Method and Device for Catheter-Based Repair of Cardiac Valves
Robert J. Lederman (NHLBI).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/426,984 filed 15 Nov 2002 (HHS
Reference No. E-010-2003/0-US-01); International Patent Application
PCT/US03/36617 filed 14 Nov 2003 (HHS Reference No. E-010-2003/0-PCT-
02); U.S. Patent Application No. 11/127,112 filed 12 May 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E-010-2003/0-US-03).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich; 301/435-5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides a system and method for catheter-based
repair of cardiac valves. The technique may permit non-surgical repair
of regurgitant valves using percutaneous catheters in awake patients.
The intervention is intended to discontinue/lessen regurgitation of the
mitral valve and should provide a viable alternative to
[[Page 47844]]
the conventional treatment with vasodilator medications and open heart
surgery. The technology involves re-apposing of mitral valve leaflets
by percutaneous annuloplasty delivering circumferential tensioning
devices. Under appropriate imaging guidance (such as fluoroscopic MRI)
a circumferential device trajectory is navigated through anatomic
(coronary sinus) and non-anatomic spaces to deliver a circumferential
tensioning device. Provided are also designs of various catheters,
systems that would be necessary to perform the repair of cardiac
valves. Imaging methods, like fluoroscopic (real time MRI), could be
used to assist the operator for placement and orientation purposes.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Variable Curve Catheter
Robert J. Lederman, Parag Karmarkar (NHLBI).
U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/426,542 filed 15 Nov 2002 (HHS
Reference No. E-035-2003/0-US-01); International Patent Application
PCT/US03/36210 filed 14 Nov 2003 (HHS Reference No. E-035-2003/0-PCT-
02).
Licensing Contact: Michael Shmilovich; 301/435-5019;
shmilovm@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides a deflectable tip guiding device, such as a
catheter, that enables the operator to vary the radius of curvature of
the tip of the catheter. This is a novel variation on the classic
``fixed fulcrum,'' tip deflectors used in minimally invasive procedures
in open surgical treatments. The described device permits a more
comprehensive ability to navigate complex geometric pathways in
patient's body and enables better access to target structures (e.g., to
all endomyocardial walls from a transaortic approach). The guiding
device can be made compatible with imaging methods like MRI. The
described technology can be used as a platform for a variety of
interventional devices for delivery of drugs, cells, energy, or sutures
through complex trajectories of the body.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Dated: August 5, 2005.
Steven M. Ferguson,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 05-16137 Filed 8-12-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P