Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing, 46877-46879 [05-15939]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 154 / Thursday, August 11, 2005 / Notices
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FT LAUDERDALE, FL
MIRO, AURELIO ......................
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MOLINA, LUIS ..........................
CORAL GABLES, FL
MORGAN, JOANNE .................
WINTER PARK, FL
MORRIS, JAMES .....................
KANSAS CITY, MO
MOSLEY, THOMAS .................
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MURRAY, CLIFF ......................
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NIXON, ALLISON .....................
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O’CONNELL, DENISE ..............
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OSUJI, GAD .............................
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PENDLETON, JAMES ..............
DUBLIN, CA
POWELL, ARLENE ..................
PHOENIX, AZ
PRESTON, TRISHA .................
PHOENIX, AZ
RANNELS, MARK ....................
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REATH, ERIN ...........................
KNOXVILLE, TN
REYNOLDS, CONSTANCE .....
S DAYTONA, FL
RIDDLE, SHEILA ......................
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RIDPATH, TRACY ....................
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ROLLINS, DONNA ...................
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ROMAN, YVONNE ...................
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ROSAS, IRENE ........................
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ROSEN, TRUDI ........................
OVEIDO, FL
RUFFIN, GARY ........................
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SALANGSANG, EDGARDO .....
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SALTER, KIM ...........................
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SCHLAGENHAUFF, SCOTT ....
COLUMBIA, MO
SCOTT-RODRIGUEZ, MIA ......
PROVIDENCE, RI
SEALE, CINDY .........................
LOUISVILLE, KY
SHANLEY, SUSAN ..................
RIVERSIDE, RI
SHERWIN, BOBBY ..................
JERSEYVILLE, IL
SIKES, LISA .............................
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SIMPSON, JODY .....................
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SIMPSON, PAMELA ................
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SMITH, CARRIE .......................
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SALEM, VA
SMITH, STEPHEN ...................
KAMUELA, HI
STAVRON, JEFFREY ..............
TROY, MO
STONE, TAMATHA ..................
LEWISVILLE, AR
STORER, ARLICE ....................
LOUISVILLE, KY
SUMMER, JOANNE .................
DUTTON, VA
SWITALA, JOANNE .................
SOUTHHAMPTON, PA
TAYLOR, VICKIE .....................
CHARLOTTE, NC
THOMPSON, PATRICIA ..........
GARLAND, TX
TINHORN, ALBERT .................
KAYENTA, AZ
TKACH, MARY .........................
BUCKEYE, AZ
TUCKER, LORI ........................
TUCSON, AZ
TURNER, TERESA ..................
LAKESIDE, CA
VIDALES, ABIGAIL ..................
LOS ANGELES, CA
VILLEGAS, DEBRA ..................
ESMONT, VA
WEBBER, DAVID .....................
WEST HARTFORD, CT
WEDDLE, KELLY .....................
ROANOKE, VA
WILLIAMS, PRESTON .............
AURORA, CO
WILSON, RHONDA ..................
NASHVILLE, TN
WITTE, GARY ..........................
LAKE HAVASU, AZ
WRIGHT, TERESA ...................
RAYMORE, MO
YI, STEVEN ..............................
CENTREVILLE, VA
YODER, SHARON ...................
HOLLSOPPLE, PA
ZITO, ALAINA ...........................
CAPE MAY, NJ
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UMANSKY, MICHAEL
LOS ANGELES, CA
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BERGMAN, BARBARA ............
RHINELANDER, WI
CARROLL, JO ANN .................
GLENCOE, MO
DENNY, BRIAN ........................
MINNEAPOLIS, MN
MERRIFIELD, JANET ..............
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SNYDER, TIMOTHY ................
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OWNED/CONTROLLED BY CONVICTED
ENTITIES
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DEFAULT ON HEAL LOAN
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ADONIZIO, CHARLES .............
WILKES BARRE, PA
DILL, GREGORY ......................
ASHEVILLE, NC
ERICSON, JAMES ...................
MINNEAPOLIS, MN
JACOBS, STEVEN ...................
FLUSHING, NY
NELSON, WILLIAM ..................
BRUNSWICK, GA
VARVA, CHRIS ........................
SWANSBORO, NC
WRIGHT-BENFORD, SHEILA
W BLOOMFIELD, MI
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Dated: July 28, 2005.
Katherine B. Petrowski,
Director, Exclusions Staff, Office of Inspector
General.
[FR Doc. 05–15888 Filed 8–10–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4152–01–U
8/18/2005
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
8/18/2005
National Institutes of Health
8/18/2005
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
8/18/2005
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, DHHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
8/18/2005
8/18/2005
8/18/2005
8/18/2005
8/18/2005
FRAUD/KICKBACKS/PROHIBITED ACTS/
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS
8/18/2005
Subject, city, state
8/18/2005
FEDERAL/STATE EXCLUSION/
SUSPENSION
8/18/2005
8/18/2005
Effective
date
3/21/2005
5/4/2005
4/12/2005
11/30/2004
12/13/2004
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and
copies of the U.S. patent applications
listed below may be obtained by writing
to the indicated licensing contact at the
Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/
496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed
Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
be required to receive copies of the
patent applications.
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11AUN1
46878
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 154 / Thursday, August 11, 2005 / Notices
Chimeric Lentiviral Vectors
Suresh K. Arya (NCI).
HHS Reference No. E–191–2005/0—
Research Tool.
Licensing Contact: Susan Ano; 301/435–
5515; anos@mail.nih.gov.
Lentiviral vectors have extensive
application in the areas of gene therapy,
functional genomics, and target
validation, among others. Available for
licensing as biological materials are
chimeric HIV–1 and HIV–2 lentiviral
transfer and packaging vectors. When
using lentiviral vectors, it is important
that the vectors incorporate as many
safety features as possible to avoid the
generation of recombinants or
replication competent viruses. In other
available vector systems derived from
HIV–1 or HIV–2, viral genetic elements
needed for vector production have been
split into three parts to address safety
concerns. In the chimeric vectors
available herein, the safety is further
enhanced by taking advantage of the
sequence divergence of HIV–1 and HIV–
2 coupled with functionally
complementary nature of the genetic
elements. The chimeric packaging
vectors primarily involve swapping of
the gag-pol or tat-rev genes, while the
transfer vectors involve swapping of the
leader-gag sequences. These vectors are
potential candidates for use in gene
therapy, for cell therapy with
genetically modifying stem cells ex
vivo, for use of siRNA or RNA
interference for therapeutics, for
creation of transgenic animals, and for
pathway analysis and target validation
by introducing novel genes.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Scytovirin Domain 1 (SD1) Related
Polypeptide
Barry R. O’Keefe et al. (NCI)
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
684,353 filed 25 May 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E–180–2005/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435–
5606; e-mail: hus@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides composition
claims for a scytovirin domain 1 (SD1)
antiviral polypeptide, nucleic acids
encoding the polypeptide, related fusion
proteins and conjugates, isolated cells,
vectors, and antibodies that bind to the
polypeptide. The polypeptide of this
invention has the ability to bind to viral
proteins, such as gp41 and gp120 of
HIV, and exhibit anti-viral activity
against type C and D retroviruses such
as HIV–1 and HIV–2, Ebola, SARS,
Influenza viruses and others. The
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invention also provides for methods of
use to inhibit viral infections
therapeutically and prophylactically as
well as methods of inhibiting virus in
biological samples or inanimate objects.
Thus, further development of the
invention may yield novel therapies and
methods in the prevention of HIV and
other retroviruses, and treatment of
chronic infection in patients with
resistance to current therapies.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Recombinant MVA Viruses Expressing
Clade A/G and Clade B Modified HIV
Env, Gag and Pol Genes Useful for HIV
Vaccine Development
Bernard Moss and Linda S. Wyatt
(NIAID)
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
604,918 filed 27 Aug 2004 (HHS
Reference No. E–337–2004/0–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Susan Ano; 301/435–
5515; anos@mail.nih.gov.
The current technology relates to the
construction, characterization and
immunogenicity of modified vaccinia
Ankara (MVA) recombinant viruses. The
MVA double recombinant viruses
express modified/truncated HIV–1 Env
and mutated HIV Gag Pol under the
control of vaccinia virus early/late
promoters. This technology describes
the MVA double recombinant viruses
made by homologous recombination of
single MVA recombinants, one
expressing Env and one expressing Gag
Pol. These single MVA recombinants are
made using a transiently expressed GFP
marker that is deleted in the final
viruses. Two recombinant MVA viruses
(MVA 65A/G and MVA 62B) made by
this technology have been shown to
produce HIV virus-like-particles that are
immunogenic in mice. In addition, these
two recombinant MVA viruses
demonstrate stability through repeated
passage of the LVD Seed Stock. This
invention provides safe and stable
immunogenic clade A/G and clade B
vectors that may be tested as an AIDS
vaccine candidate. Therefore, it is a
promising technology to develop
prophylactic and therapeutic AIDS
vaccines for U.S. and for West Africa,
particularly when used in combination
with a DNA vaccine.
Chondroitin Sulphate A Binding
Domains: Potential Vaccine for Malaria
Louis H. Miller (NIAID), et al.
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
615,300 filed 30 Sep 2004 (DHHS
Reference No. E–221–2004/0–US–01).
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Licensing Contact: Robert M. Joynes;
301/594–6565; joynesr@mail.nih.gov.
The subject invention is related to a
potential vaccine against malaria, and in
particular to a vaccine that can prevent
malaria infection in pregnant women.
The invention relates to the
identification of chondroitin sulphate A
(CSA) binding domains in var2CSA
homologs from different parasite strains.
Malaria in pregnancy is a serious
complication associated with the
parasitized erythrocyte (PE)
sequestration in the placenta. With
successive pregnancies, pregnant
women develop antibodies that
recognize placental variants worldwide
suggesting these isolates express
conserved determinants. Plasmodium
falciparum encodes multiple copies of
an erythrocyte surface adhesion ligands
called var genes. Recent work suggests
that two different var genes (var1CSA
and var2CSA) could have an important
role in PE binding to chondroitin
sulphate A (CSA), a primary placental
adherence receptor. It has now been
shown that var2CSA is transcribed in
CSA-binding parasites and that the
disruption of var2CSA results in the
inability of the parasites to recover the
CSA-binding phenotype. Furthermore,
when expressed in Chinese hamster
ovary (CHO) cells, three Duffy bindinglike domains (DBL2–X, DBL3–X and
DBL6-e) from var2CSA revealed strong
and specific binding to CSA. The
identification of multiple binding
domains in var2CSA is envisioned as
forming the basis of a vaccine against
malaria, especially in pregnancy.
In addition to licensing, the
technology is available for further
development through collaborative
research opportunities with the
inventors.
Vaccines and Methods of Treating
Drug-Resistant HIV–1 and Hepatitis B
Viruses
Andrew Catanzaro (NCI), Jay A.
Berzofsky (NCI), Robert Yarchoan
(NCI), Takahiro Okazaki (NCI), James
T. Snyder II (NCI), Samuel Broder.
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
655,984 filed 22 Feb 2005 (DHHS
Reference No. E–137–2003/1–US–01).
Licensing Contact: Robert M. Joynes;
301/594–6565; joynesr@mail.nih.gov.
This technology relates to methods for
lowering a viral load of a virus where
the virus causes a chronic viral infection
and is resistant to an antiviral drug. The
method comprises administering to a
host a medicament comprising an
antiviral drug to restrict the intracellular
multiplication of the virus and that is
capable of selecting for a predetermined
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 154 / Thursday, August 11, 2005 / Notices
antiviral drug-resistant mutation in a
viral protein. The medicament further
comprises a synthetic peptide that
comprises the predetermined antiviral
drug-resistant mutation and at least six
amino acid residues flanking that
mutation that are identical to the amino
acid sequence of the viral protein of the
antiviral drug-resistant virus. The
synthetic peptide induces a cytotoxic T
lymphocyte (CTL) response specific for
cells infected with the antiviral drugresistant virus. The immunostimulating
peptide may be further improved by
epitope-enhancement for inducing
specific CTLs. The antiviral protection
against drug-resistant virus shown by
compositions of the present invention
and mediated by human HLA-restricted
CTL has not been previously achieved.
Further, the compositions and methods
of this technology are useful to target
many viruses that can develop antiviral
drug resistance, including HIV–1, HIV–
2, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus,
and human herpesviruses.
Design of a Novel Peptide Inhibitor of
HIV Fusion That Disrupts the Internal
Trimeric Coiled-coil of gp41
Marius G. Clore, Carole A. Bewley, and
John M. Louis (NIDDK).
U.S. Provisional Application No.
60/446,225 filed 11 Feb 2003 (HHS
Reference No. E–236–2002/0–US–01);
PCT Application No. PCT/US04/03794
filed 10 Feb 2004, which published as
WO 2004/072099 on 11 Aug 2004
(HHS Reference No. E–236–2002/0PCT–02).
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435–
5606; e-mail: hus@mail.nih.gov.
This invention provides a peptide
derived from the sequence of the Nterminal helix (residues 546–581) of the
gp41 ectodomain of HIV–1. The peptide,
called N36Mut(e,g), contains nine
substitutions and disrupts interactions
with the C-terminal region of the gp41
ectodomain. N36Mut(e,g) inhibits HIVenvelope mediated cell fusion about
50-fold more effectively than the native
sequence (residues 546–581 of HIV–1
envelope) from which it was derived.
Thus, N36Mut(e,g) and derivatives has
potential as an anti-HIV therapeutic
agent as a HIV fusion inhibitor.
This research is described, in part, in
CA Bewley et al., ‘‘Design of a novel
peptide inhibitor of HIV fusion that
disrupts the internal trimeric coiled-coil
of gp41,’’ J. Biol. Chem. (2002 Apr 19)
277(16):14238–14245; Epub on 21 Feb
2002 as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201453200.
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Dated: August 8, 2005.
Steven M. Ferguson,
Director, Division of Technology Development
and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer,
National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 05–15939 Filed 8–10–05; 8:45 am]
46879
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute; Notice of Meeting
BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
National Cancer Institute; Notice of
Closed Meeting
Pursuant to section 10(d) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended (5 U.S.C. Appendix 2), notice
is hereby given of the following
meeting.
The meeting will be closed to the
public in accordance with the
provisions set forth in sections
552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C.,
as amended. The grant applications and
the discussions could disclose
confidential trade secrets or commercial
property such as patentable material,
and personal information concerning
individuals associated with the grant
applications, the disclosure of which
would constitute a clearly unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy.
Name of Committee: National Cancer
Institute Special Emphasis Panel, SPORE in
Lung and Genitourinary Cancers.
Date: September 13–15, 2005.
Time: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Agenda: To review and evaluate grant
applications.
Place: Holiday Inn Georgetown, 2101
Wisconsin Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20007.
Contact Person: Shamala K. Srinivas, PhD,
Scientific Review Administrator, Grants
Review Branch, Division of Extramural
Activities, National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health, 6116 Executive
Boulevard, Room 8133, Bethesda, MD 20892,
301–594–1224.
(Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance
Program Nos. 93.392, Cancer Construction;
93.393, Cancer Cause and Prevention
Research; 93.394, Cancer Detection and
Diagnosis Research; 93.395, Cancer
Treatment Research; 93.396, Cancer Biology
Research; 93.397, Cancer Centers Support;
93.398, Cancer Research Manpower; 93.399,
Cancer Control, National Institutes of Health,
HHS)
Dated: August 4, 2005.
Anthony M. Coelho, Jr.,
Acting Director, Office of Federal Advisory
Committee Policy.
[FR Doc. 05–15941 Filed 8–10–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140–01–M
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Pursuant to section 10(d) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended (U.S.C. Appendix 2), notice is
hereby given of the National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Advisory Council.
The meeting will be open to the
public as indicated below, with
attendance limited to space available.
Individuals who plan to attend and
need special assistance, such as sign
language interpretation or other
reasonable accommodations, should
notify the Contact Person listed below
in advance of the meeting.
The meeting will be closed to the
public in accordance with the
provisions set forth in sections
552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C.,
as amended. The grant applications and
the discussions could disclose
confidential trade secrets or commercial
property such as patentable material,
and personal information concerning
individuals associated with the grant
applications, the disclosure of which
would constitute a clearly unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy.
Name of Committee: National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Advisory Council.
Date: September 16, 2005.
Open: 8:30 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Agenda: Discussion of program policies
and issues.
Place: National Institutes of Health,
Natcher Building, 45 Center Drive, Room E1
and E2, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Closed: 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.
Agenda: To review and evaluate grant
applications.
Place: National Institutes of Health,
Natcher Building, 45 Center Drive, Room E1
and E2, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Contact Person: Deborah P. Beebe, PhD,
Director, Division of Extramural Affairs,
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
National Institutes of Health, Two Rockledge
Center, Room 7100, 6701 Rockledge Drive,
Bethesda, MD 20892, (301) 435–0260.
Any interested person may file
written comments with the committee
by forwarding the statement to the
Contact Person listed on this notice. The
statement should include the name,
address, telephone number and when
applicable, the business of professional
affiliation of the interested person.
In the interest of security, NIH has
instituted stringent procedures for
entrance into the building by nongovernment employees. Persons without
a government I.D. will need to show a
photo I.D. and sign-in at the security
desk upon entering the building.
E:\FR\FM\11AUN1.SGM
11AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 154 (Thursday, August 11, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46877-46879]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-15939]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, DHHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance
with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results
of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent
applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated
licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852-3804; telephone: 301/496-7057; fax: 301/402-0220. A
signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive
copies of the patent applications.
[[Page 46878]]
Chimeric Lentiviral Vectors
Suresh K. Arya (NCI).
HHS Reference No. E-191-2005/0--Research Tool.
Licensing Contact: Susan Ano; 301/435-5515; anos@mail.nih.gov.
Lentiviral vectors have extensive application in the areas of gene
therapy, functional genomics, and target validation, among others.
Available for licensing as biological materials are chimeric HIV-1 and
HIV-2 lentiviral transfer and packaging vectors. When using lentiviral
vectors, it is important that the vectors incorporate as many safety
features as possible to avoid the generation of recombinants or
replication competent viruses. In other available vector systems
derived from HIV-1 or HIV-2, viral genetic elements needed for vector
production have been split into three parts to address safety concerns.
In the chimeric vectors available herein, the safety is further
enhanced by taking advantage of the sequence divergence of HIV-1 and
HIV-2 coupled with functionally complementary nature of the genetic
elements. The chimeric packaging vectors primarily involve swapping of
the gag-pol or tat-rev genes, while the transfer vectors involve
swapping of the leader-gag sequences. These vectors are potential
candidates for use in gene therapy, for cell therapy with genetically
modifying stem cells ex vivo, for use of siRNA or RNA interference for
therapeutics, for creation of transgenic animals, and for pathway
analysis and target validation by introducing novel genes.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Scytovirin Domain 1 (SD1) Related Polypeptide
Barry R. O'Keefe et al. (NCI)
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/684,353 filed 25 May 2005 (HHS
Reference No. E-180-2005/0-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435-5606; e-mail: hus@mail.nih.gov.
The invention provides composition claims for a scytovirin domain 1
(SD1) antiviral polypeptide, nucleic acids encoding the polypeptide,
related fusion proteins and conjugates, isolated cells, vectors, and
antibodies that bind to the polypeptide. The polypeptide of this
invention has the ability to bind to viral proteins, such as gp41 and
gp120 of HIV, and exhibit anti-viral activity against type C and D
retroviruses such as HIV-1 and HIV-2, Ebola, SARS, Influenza viruses
and others. The invention also provides for methods of use to inhibit
viral infections therapeutically and prophylactically as well as
methods of inhibiting virus in biological samples or inanimate objects.
Thus, further development of the invention may yield novel therapies
and methods in the prevention of HIV and other retroviruses, and
treatment of chronic infection in patients with resistance to current
therapies.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Recombinant MVA Viruses Expressing Clade A/G and Clade B Modified HIV
Env, Gag and Pol Genes Useful for HIV Vaccine Development
Bernard Moss and Linda S. Wyatt (NIAID)
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/604,918 filed 27 Aug 2004 (HHS
Reference No. E-337-2004/0-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Susan Ano; 301/435-5515; anos@mail.nih.gov.
The current technology relates to the construction,
characterization and immunogenicity of modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA)
recombinant viruses. The MVA double recombinant viruses express
modified/truncated HIV-1 Env and mutated HIV Gag Pol under the control
of vaccinia virus early/late promoters. This technology describes the
MVA double recombinant viruses made by homologous recombination of
single MVA recombinants, one expressing Env and one expressing Gag Pol.
These single MVA recombinants are made using a transiently expressed
GFP marker that is deleted in the final viruses. Two recombinant MVA
viruses (MVA 65A/G and MVA 62B) made by this technology have been shown
to produce HIV virus-like-particles that are immunogenic in mice. In
addition, these two recombinant MVA viruses demonstrate stability
through repeated passage of the LVD Seed Stock. This invention provides
safe and stable immunogenic clade A/G and clade B vectors that may be
tested as an AIDS vaccine candidate. Therefore, it is a promising
technology to develop prophylactic and therapeutic AIDS vaccines for
U.S. and for West Africa, particularly when used in combination with a
DNA vaccine.
Chondroitin Sulphate A Binding Domains: Potential Vaccine for Malaria
Louis H. Miller (NIAID), et al.
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/615,300 filed 30 Sep 2004 (DHHS
Reference No. E-221-2004/0-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Robert M. Joynes; 301/594-6565;
joynesr@mail.nih.gov.
The subject invention is related to a potential vaccine against
malaria, and in particular to a vaccine that can prevent malaria
infection in pregnant women. The invention relates to the
identification of chondroitin sulphate A (CSA) binding domains in
var2CSA homologs from different parasite strains. Malaria in pregnancy
is a serious complication associated with the parasitized erythrocyte
(PE) sequestration in the placenta. With successive pregnancies,
pregnant women develop antibodies that recognize placental variants
worldwide suggesting these isolates express conserved determinants.
Plasmodium falciparum encodes multiple copies of an erythrocyte surface
adhesion ligands called var genes. Recent work suggests that two
different var genes (var1CSA and var2CSA) could have an important role
in PE binding to chondroitin sulphate A (CSA), a primary placental
adherence receptor. It has now been shown that var2CSA is transcribed
in CSA-binding parasites and that the disruption of var2CSA results in
the inability of the parasites to recover the CSA-binding phenotype.
Furthermore, when expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, three
Duffy binding-like domains (DBL2-X, DBL3-X and DBL6-[egr]) from var2CSA
revealed strong and specific binding to CSA. The identification of
multiple binding domains in var2CSA is envisioned as forming the basis
of a vaccine against malaria, especially in pregnancy.
In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further
development through collaborative research opportunities with the
inventors.
Vaccines and Methods of Treating Drug-Resistant HIV-1 and Hepatitis B
Viruses
Andrew Catanzaro (NCI), Jay A. Berzofsky (NCI), Robert Yarchoan (NCI),
Takahiro Okazaki (NCI), James T. Snyder II (NCI), Samuel Broder.
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/655,984 filed 22 Feb 2005 (DHHS
Reference No. E-137-2003/1-US-01).
Licensing Contact: Robert M. Joynes; 301/594-6565;
joynesr@mail.nih.gov.
This technology relates to methods for lowering a viral load of a
virus where the virus causes a chronic viral infection and is resistant
to an antiviral drug. The method comprises administering to a host a
medicament comprising an antiviral drug to restrict the intracellular
multiplication of the virus and that is capable of selecting for a
predetermined
[[Page 46879]]
antiviral drug-resistant mutation in a viral protein. The medicament
further comprises a synthetic peptide that comprises the predetermined
antiviral drug-resistant mutation and at least six amino acid residues
flanking that mutation that are identical to the amino acid sequence of
the viral protein of the antiviral drug-resistant virus. The synthetic
peptide induces a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response specific for
cells infected with the antiviral drug-resistant virus. The
immunostimulating peptide may be further improved by epitope-
enhancement for inducing specific CTLs. The antiviral protection
against drug-resistant virus shown by compositions of the present
invention and mediated by human HLA-restricted CTL has not been
previously achieved. Further, the compositions and methods of this
technology are useful to target many viruses that can develop antiviral
drug resistance, including HIV-1, HIV-2, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C
virus, and human herpesviruses.
Design of a Novel Peptide Inhibitor of HIV Fusion That Disrupts the
Internal Trimeric Coiled-coil of gp41
Marius G. Clore, Carole A. Bewley, and John M. Louis (NIDDK).
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/446,225 filed 11 Feb 2003 (HHS
Reference No. E-236-2002/0-US-01);
PCT Application No. PCT/US04/03794 filed 10 Feb 2004, which published
as WO 2004/072099 on 11 Aug 2004 (HHS Reference No. E-236-2002/0-PCT-
02).
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435-5606; e-mail: hus@mail.nih.gov.
This invention provides a peptide derived from the sequence of the
N-terminal helix (residues 546-581) of the gp41 ectodomain of HIV-1.
The peptide, called N36Mut(e,g), contains nine substitutions
and disrupts interactions with the C-terminal region of the gp41
ectodomain. N36Mut(e,g) inhibits HIV-envelope mediated cell
fusion about 50-fold more effectively than the native sequence
(residues 546-581 of HIV-1 envelope) from which it was derived. Thus,
N36Mut(e,g) and derivatives has potential as an anti-HIV
therapeutic agent as a HIV fusion inhibitor.
This research is described, in part, in CA Bewley et al., ``Design
of a novel peptide inhibitor of HIV fusion that disrupts the internal
trimeric coiled-coil of gp41,'' J. Biol. Chem. (2002 Apr 19)
277(16):14238-14245; Epub on 21 Feb 2002 as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201453200.
Dated: August 8, 2005.
Steven M. Ferguson,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 05-15939 Filed 8-10-05; 8:45 am]
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