Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Arkansas River Basin Population of the Arkansas River Shiner, 44078-44082 [05-15164]
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44078
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules
PART 246—QUALITY ASSURANCE
2. Section 246.101 is amended by
adding a definition of ‘‘Replenishment
part’’ to read as follows:
246.101
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Replenishment part, as used in this
subpart, means a repairable or
consumable part, purchased after
provisioning of that part, for—
(1) Replacement;
(2) Replenishment of stock; or
(3) Use in the maintenance, overhaul,
or repair of equipment.
3. Section 246.371 is added to read as
follows:
246.371
issues.
Notification of potential safety
(a) Use the clause at 252.246–7XXX,
Notification of Potential Safety Issues,
in solicitations and contracts for the
acquisition of—
(1) Replenishment parts identified as
critical safety items;
(2) Systems and subsystems,
assemblies, and subassemblies integral
to a system; or
(3) Repair, maintenance, logistics
support, or overhaul services for
systems and subsystems, assemblies,
and subassemblies integral to a system.
(b) Follow the procedures at PGI
246.371 for the handling of notifications
received under the clause at 252.246–
7XXX.
PART 252—SOLICITATION
PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
CLAUSES
4. Section 252.246–7XXX is added to
read as follows:
252.246–7XXX
Safety Issues.
Notification of Potential
As prescribed in 246.371(a), use the
following clause:
Notification of Potential Safety Issues (XXX
2005)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause—
Critical safety item means a part,
subassembly, assembly, subsystem,
installation equipment, or support equipment
for a system that contains a characteristic,
any failure, malfunction, or absence of which
could cause a catastrophic or critical failure
resulting in the loss of or serious damage to
the system or an unacceptable risk of
personal injury or loss of life.
Safety impact means the occurrence of
death, permanent total disability, permanent
partial disability, or injury or occupational
illness requiring hospitalization; loss of a
weapon system; or property damage
exceeding $200,000.
Subcontractor means any supplier,
distributor, vendor, or firm that furnishes
supplies or services to or for the Contractor
or another subcontractor under this contract.
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(b) The Contractor shall provide
notification, in accordance with paragraph (c)
of this clause, of—
(1) All technical nonconformances for
replenishment parts identified as critical
safety items acquired by the Government
under this contract; and
(2) All nonconformances or deficiencies
that may result in a safety impact for systems,
or subsystems, assemblies, subassemblies, or
parts integral to a system, acquired by or
serviced for the Government under this
contract.
(c) The Contractor shall notify the
Administrative Contracting Officer (ACO)
and the Procuring Contracting Officer (PCO)
within 72 hours after discovering or
acquiring credible information concerning
nonconformances and deficiencies described
in paragraph (b) of this clause.
(1) The notification shall include—
(i) A summary of the defect or
nonconformance;
(ii) A chronology of pertinent events;
(iii) The identification of potentially
affected items to the extent known at the time
of notification;
(iv) A point of contact to coordinate
problem analysis and resolution; and
(v) Any other relevant information.
(2) The Contractor may provide the
notification in writing or telephonically.
However, the Contractor shall provide a
confirming written notification, that includes
the information required by paragraph (c)(1)
of this clause, to the ACO and the PCO
within 72 hours after a telephonic
notification. As further information becomes
available, the Contractor shall also provide
that information to the ACO and the PCO.
(d) The Contractor is responsible for the
notification of potential safety issues
occurring with regard to an item furnished by
any subcontractor. However—
(1) The subcontractor shall provide the
notification required by paragraph (c) of this
clause to—
(i) The Contractor or the appropriate
higher-tier subcontractor; and
(ii) The ACO and the PCO, if the
subcontractor is aware of the ACO and the
PCO for the contract; and
(2) The Contractor shall facilitate direct
communication between the Government and
the subcontractor as necessary.
(e) Notification of safety issues under this
clause shall be considered neither an
admission of responsibility nor a release of
liability for the defect or its consequences.
This clause does not affect any right of the
Government or the Contractor established
elsewhere in this contract.
(f) The Contractor shall include this clause,
including this paragraph (f), in all
subcontracts issued under this contract.
(End of clause)
[FR Doc. 05–15156 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
RIN 1018–AT84
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; Proposed Designation of
Critical Habitat for the Arkansas River
Basin Population of the Arkansas
River Shiner
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of
availability of draft economic analysis
and draft environmental assessment,
and notice of public hearings.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
availability of the draft economic
analysis and draft environmental
assessment for the proposal to designate
critical habitat for the Arkansas River
Basin population of the Arkansas River
shiner (Notropis girardi) under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act),
as amended. The draft economic
analysis finds that, over the next 20
years, costs associated with Arkansas
River shiner conservation activities are
forecast to range from $9 to $11 million
per year. In constant dollars, the draft
economic analysis estimates there will
be an economic impact of $198 million
over the next 20 years. The greatest
economic impacts are expected to occur
to concentrated animal feeding
operations, oil and gas production, and
water management activities, in that
order. Comments previously submitted
on the October 6, 2004, proposed rule
(69 FR 59859) during both the initial
and extended comment periods (April
28, 2005, 70 FR 21987), need not be
resubmitted as they have been
incorporated into the public record and
will be fully considered in preparation
of the final rule. We will hold three
public informational sessions and
hearings (see DATES and ADDRESSES
sections).
DATES: Comments must be submitted
directly to the Service (see ADDRESSES
section) on or before August 31, 2005 of
this document, or at the public hearings.
We will hold public informational
sessions from 4 p.m. to 5:15 p.m.,
followed by a public hearing from 7
p.m. to 9 p.m., on the following dates:
1. August 15, 2005: Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma;
2. August 17, 2005: Amarillo, Texas;
3. August 18, 2005: Liberal, Kansas.
ADDRESSES: Meetings: The public
informational sessions and hearings will
be held at the following locations:
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1. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
Conservation Education Center
Auditorium, Oklahoma City Zoological
Park, 2101 NE 50th Street, Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma, 73111;
2. Amarillo, Texas: Auditorium, Texas
A&M Agricultural Experiment Station,
6500 Amarillo Boulevard West,
Amarillo, Texas, 79106; and
3. Liberal, Kansas: Meeting Rooms,
Seward County Activities Center, 810
Stadium Road, Liberal, Kansas, 67901.
Disabled persons needing reasonable
accommodations in order to attend and
participate in the public hearing should
contact Jerry Brabander, Field
Supervisor, Oklahoma Ecological
Services Field Office, at the phone
number and address below as soon as
possible. In order to allow sufficient
time to process requests, please call no
later than 3 days before the hearing.
Information regarding this proposal is
available in alternative formats upon
request.
If you wish to comment on the
proposed rule, draft economic analysis,
or draft environmental assessment, you
may submit your comments and
materials by any one of several methods:
1. You may submit written comments
and information by mail or handdelivery to the Oklahoma Ecological
Services Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, 222 South Houston, Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74127–8909.
2. Written comments may be sent by
facsimile to 918–581–7467.
3. You may send your comments by
electronic mail (e-mail) to
r2arshinerch@fws.gov. For directions on
how to submit electronic filing of
comments, see the ‘‘Public Comments
Solicited’’ section below.
You may obtain copies of the draft
economic analysis and draft
environmental assessment by mail or by
visiting our Web site at https://
ifw2es.fws.gov/Oklahoma/shiner.htm.
You may review comments and
materials received, and review
supporting documentation used in
preparation of this proposed rule, by
appointment, during normal business
hours, at the above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jerry
Brabander, Field Supervisor, Oklahoma
Office (telephone 918–581–7458;
facsimile 918–581–7467).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comments Solicited
We intend that any final action
resulting from this proposal will be as
accurate and as effective as possible.
Therefore, we solicit comments or
suggestions from the public, other
concerned governmental agencies, the
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scientific community, industry, or any
other interested party concerning the
proposed rule, the draft economic
analysis, and the draft environmental
assessment. On the basis of public
comment, during the development of
our final determination, we may find
that areas proposed are not essential, are
appropriate for exclusion under section
4(b)(2) of the Act, or are not appropriate
for exclusion. We particularly seek
comments concerning:
(1) The reasons why any habitat
should or should not be determined to
be critical habitat as provided by section
4 of the Act, including whether the
benefits of designation will outweigh
any threats to the species resulting from
designation;
(2) Specific information on the
distribution of the Arkansas River
shiner, the amount and distribution of
the species’ habitat, and which habitat
is essential to the conservation of the
species, and why;
(3) Land-use designations and current
or planned activities in the subject area
and their possible impacts on the
species or proposed critical habitat;
(4) Whether our approach to listing or
critical habitat designation could be
improved or modified in any way to
provide for greater public participation
and understanding, or to assist us in
accommodating public concerns and
comments;
(5) Any foreseeable economic,
environmental, or other impacts
resulting from the proposed designation
of critical habitat or coextensively from
the proposed listing, and in particular,
any impacts on small entities or
families;
(6) Whether the economic analysis
identifies all State and local costs. If not,
what other costs should be included;
(7) Whether the economic analysis
makes appropriate assumptions
regarding current practices and likely
regulatory changes imposed as a result
of the listing of the species or the
designation of critical habitat;
(8) Whether the economic analysis
correctly assesses the effect on regional
costs associated with land- and wateruse controls that derive from the
designation;
(9) Whether the designation will
result in disproportionate economic
impacts to specific areas that should be
evaluated for possible exclusion from
the final designation;
(10) Whether the economic analysis
appropriately identifies all costs that
could result from the designation or
coextensively from the listing; and
(11) Any information as to possible
costs associated with instream flow
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requirements for the shiner downstream
of Sanford Dam.
Our practice is to make comments,
including names and home addresses of
respondents, available for public review
during regular business hours.
Individual respondents may request that
we withhold their home addresses from
the rulemaking record, which we will
honor to the extent allowable by law.
There also may be circumstances in
which we would withhold from the
rulemaking record a respondent’s
identity, as allowable by law. If you
wish us to withhold your name and/or
address, you must state this
prominently at the beginning of your
comment. However, we will not
consider anonymous comments. We
will make all submissions from
organizations or businesses, and from
individuals identifying themselves as
representatives or officials of
organizations or businesses, available
for public inspection in their entirety.
Comments and materials received will
be available for public inspection, by
appointment, during normal business
hours at the above address.
If you wish to comment, you may
submit your comments and materials
concerning this proposal by any one of
several methods (see ADDRESSES
section). Please submit electronic
comments in ASCII file format and
avoid the use of special characters or
any form of encryption. Please also
include your name and return address
in the body of your message. If you do
not receive a confirmation from the
system that we have received your
Internet message, contact us directly by
calling our Oklahoma Ecological
Services Field Office at (918) 581–7458.
Background
On October 6, 2004 (69 FR 59859), we
proposed to designate as critical habitat
a total of approximately 2,002
kilometers (1,244 miles) of linear
distance of rivers, including 91.4 meters
(300 feet) of adjacent riparian areas
measured laterally from each bank. This
distance includes areas that we are
proposing to exclude that are discussed
below. The areas that we have
determined to be essential to the
conservation of the Arkansas River
shiner include portions of the Canadian
River (often referred to as the South
Canadian River) in New Mexico, Texas,
and Oklahoma, the Beaver/North
Canadian River of Oklahoma, the
Cimarron River in Kansas and
Oklahoma, and the Arkansas River in
Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
In developing this proposal, we
evaluated those lands determined to be
essential to the conservation of the
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Arkansas River shiner to ascertain if any
specific areas would be appropriate for
exclusion from the final critical habitat
designation pursuant to section 4(b)(2)
of the Act. On the basis of our
preliminary evaluation, we believe that
the benefits of excluding the Beaver/
North Canadian River of Oklahoma and
the Arkansas River in Arkansas, Kansas,
and Oklahoma from the final critical
habitat for the Arkansas River Shiner
outweigh the benefits of their inclusion.
On September 30, 2003, in a
complaint brought by the New Mexico
Cattle Growers Association and 16 other
plaintiffs, the U.S. District Court of New
Mexico instructed us to propose critical
habitat by September 30, 2004, and
publish a final rule by September 30,
2005. The proposed rule was signed on
September 30, 2004, and published in
the Federal Register on October 6, 2004
(69 FR 59859). Additional background
information is available in the October
6, 2004, proposed rule.
Critical habitat identifies specific
areas that are essential to the
conservation of a listed species and that
may require special management
considerations or protection. If the
proposed rule is made final, section 7 of
the Act will prohibit adverse
modification of critical habitat by any
activity funded, authorized, or carried
out by any Federal agency. Federal
agencies proposing actions affecting
areas designated as critical habitat must
consult with us on the effects of their
proposed actions, pursuant to section
7(a)(2) of the Act.
Section 4 of the Act requires that we
consider economic and other relevant
impacts prior to making a final decision
on what areas to designate as critical
habitat. We are announcing the
availability of a draft economic analysis
and draft environmental assessment for
the proposal to designate certain areas
as critical habitat for the Arkansas River
shiner. We may revise the proposal, or
its supporting documents, to
incorporate or address new information
received during the comment period. In
particular, we may exclude an area from
critical habitat if we determine that the
benefits of excluding the area outweigh
the benefits of including the area as
critical habitat, provided such exclusion
will not result in the extinction of the
species.
Costs related to conservation activities
for the proposed Arkansas River shiner
critical habitat pursuant to sections 4, 7,
and 10 of the Act are estimated to be
approximately $9 to $11 million dollars
on an annualized basis. The low end of
this range assumes zero impact to
private agricultural activities and lowerbound estimates for all other activities;
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the high-end of this range assumes
upper-bound estimates for private
agriculture and all other activities. The
total impact in constant dollars is $198
million over the next 20 years. The total
impacts in constant dollars are the
following for each of the economic
sectors impacted (from Exhibit ES–4a in
executive summary of the draft
economic analysis): $7.3 to 20.4 million
for administrative costs; $31.8 million
for water operations; $28.6 to 57 million
for oil and gas; $68.7 million for CAFOs;
$3.6 million for Federal farm assistance;
$5.9 million for grazing; $0.9 million for
agricultural crops; $0.1 to $0.5 million
for transportation; and $9.3 million for
recreation.
As noted in our proposed rule, in
developing critical habitat designations,
we have also recognized under section
4(b)(2) partnerships and conservation
programs or efforts that provide a
conservation benefit to the subject
species. In the case of Arkansas River
shiner, it is our intent to recognize
future conservation efforts. In this
regard we have met with the Arkansas
River Shiner Coalition (Coalition),
whose mission is to ease the regulatory
burdens of designated critical habitat for
its members and to work with the
Service toward the eventual recovery of
the Arkansas River shiner. The Coalition
represents several agricultural and
ranching associations, water service
providers, groundwater conservation
districts, and other groups in Texas,
Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The
Coalition has developed an Arkansas
River shiner management plan and
intends to submit it to us during the
current comment period. If we receive a
plan from the Coalition, we will
evaluate the conservation measures
being provided to or planned for the
Arkansas River shiner when making our
final determination of critical habitat,
and we may exclude areas pursuant to
section 4(b)(2) of the Act if we find that
the benefits of their exclusion outweigh
the benefits of their inclusion.
Required Determinations—Amended
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order
12866, this document is a significant
rule because it may raise novel legal and
policy issues. However, based on our
draft economic analysis, it is not
anticipated that the proposed
designation of critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner will result in an
annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or affect the economy
in a material way. Due to the timeline
for publication in the Federal Register,
the Office of Management and Budget
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(OMB) has not formally reviewed the
proposed rule or accompanying
economic analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as amended by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996,
whenever an agency is required to
publish a notice of rulemaking for any
proposed or final rule, it must prepare
and make available for public comment
a regulatory flexibility analysis that
describes the effect of the rule on small
entities (i.e., small businesses, small
organizations, and small government
jurisdictions). However, no regulatory
flexibility analysis is required if the
head of an agency certifies the rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. As noted above, in our
proposed rule we withheld our
determination of whether this
designation would result in a significant
effect as defined under SBREFA until
we completed our draft economic
analysis of the proposed designation so
that we would have the factual basis for
our determination.
According to the Small Business
Administration (SBA), small entities
include small organizations, such as
independent nonprofit organizations,
and small governmental jurisdictions,
including school boards and city and
town governments that serve fewer than
50,000 residents, as well as small
businesses (13 CFR 121.201). Small
businesses include manufacturing and
mining concerns with fewer than 500
employees, wholesale trade entities
with fewer than 100 employees, retail
and service businesses with less than $5
million in annual sales, general and
heavy construction businesses with less
than $27.5 million in annual business,
special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and
agricultural businesses with annual
sales less than $750,000. To determine
if potential economic impacts to these
small entities are significant, we
considered the types of activities that
might trigger regulatory impacts under
this designation as well as types of
project modifications that may result. In
general, the term significant economic
impact is meant to apply to a typical
small business firm’s business
operations.
To determine if the proposed
designation of critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner would affect a
substantial number of small entities, we
considered the number of small entities
affected within particular types of
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economic activities (e.g., concentrated
animal feeding operations, oil and gas,
agriculture, livestock grazing, and
recreation). We considered each
industry or category individually to
determine if certification is appropriate.
In estimating the numbers of small
entities potentially affected, we also
considered whether their activities have
any Federal involvement; some kinds of
activities are unlikely to have any
Federal involvement and so will not be
affected by the designation of critical
habitat. Designation of critical habitat
only affects activities conducted,
funded, permitted or authorized by
Federal agencies; non-Federal activities
are not affected by the designation.
If this proposed critical habitat
designation is made final, Federal
agencies must consult with us if their
activities may affect designated critical
habitat. Consultations to avoid the
destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat would be incorporated
into the existing consultation process.
In our draft economic analysis of this
proposed designation, we evaluated the
potential economic effects on small
business entities and small governments
resulting from conservation actions
related to the listing of this species and
proposed designation of its critical
habitat. We evaluated small business
entities in five categories: Concentrated
animal feeding operations, oil and gas,
agriculture, livestock grazing, and
recreation. The following summary of
the information contained in Appendix
A of the draft economic analysis
provides the basis for our
determination.
Concentrated Animal Feeding
Operations (CAFOs)
Arkansas River shiner conservation
activities have the potential to affect
approximately 67 of the 4,125 small
animal feeding businesses (roughly 1.6
percent) located within States that
contain proposed shiner habitat and
impacted CAFOs (Oklahoma, Texas, and
Kansas). The watersheds with highest
potential impacts to small CAFOs are
the Lower Canadian (Unit 1b of
proposed critical habitat) and the Lower
Cimarron-Skeleton (Unit 3 of proposed
critical habitat). Impacts are possible in
the form of additional compliance costs
related to a number of potential
requirements, including increased
storage capacity in wastewater retention
structures and various monitoring and
testing activities. These compliance
costs may lead to financial stress at up
to 33 facilities. Upper-bound estimates
of potential impacts result from
conservative assumptions (that is,
assumptions that are intended to
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overstate rather than understate costs)
regarding the number and type of
project modifications required of CAFO
facilities as summarized in Section 6 of
the draft economic analysis.
Oil and Gas Production Activities
Project modifications to oil and gas
activities resulting from Arkansas River
shiner conservation activities will have
minimal effects on small oil and gas and
pipeline businesses in counties that
contain proposed Arkansas River shiner
habitat. Impacts are expected to be
limited to additional costs of
compliance for oil and gas projects.
Assuming that each potentially
impacted well and pipeline represent
individual well and pipeline businesses,
annual compliance costs are roughly
0.14 percent of estimated 1997 revenues
for potentially impacted small oil and
gas well production businesses and 0.09
percent of estimated 1997 revenues for
potentially impacted small pipeline
businesses in these counties. As noted
in the draft economic analysis, 1997
revenue data is the most current
available data from the United States
Economic Census.
Agriculture
While Arkansas River shiner
conservation activities have not
impacted private crop production since
the listing of the species in 1998, the
draft economic analysis considers that
farmers may make decisions that lead to
reductions in crop production within
proposed critical habitat. Section 7 of
the draft economic analysis presents a
scenario in which farmers choose to
retire agricultural land from production
in order to avoid section 9 take of the
species (‘‘take’’ means to harass, harm,
pursue, or collect, or attempt to engage
in any such conduct). The screening
analysis estimates that up to 14 small
farms in States that contain proposed
Arkansas River shiner habitat could be
impacted under this scenario. This
represents a small percentage (less than
one percent) of total farm operations in
these States.
Livestock Grazing
Limitations on livestock grazing may
impact ranchers in the region. As
discussed in Section 7 of the draft
economic analysis, Arkansas River
shiner conservation activities could
result in a reduction in the level of
grazing effort within proposed Arkansas
River shiner habitat on non-Federal
lands. On non-Federal lands, however,
impacts are uncertain, because maps
describing the overlap of privately
grazed lands and the proposed
designation are not available (i.e., that
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44081
portion of each ranch which could be
impacted by the designation). If each
affected ranch is small, then
approximately 20 to 43 ranches
annually could experience losses in
cattle grazing opportunities as a result of
Arkansas River shiner conservation
activities on non-Federal lands. This
represents a small percentage (less than
one percent for the upper-bound
estimate) of beef cow operations in
those States where habitat is proposed
for designation.
Recreation
As detailed in Section 9 of the draft
economic analysis, limitations on off
road vehicle (ORV) use at the Rosita
ORV area within Lake Meredith
National Recreation Area in Hutchinson
County, Texas, during the months of
July to September may result in up to
23,299 lost visitor days annually. These
lost visitor days represent 2.4 percent of
the three-year average of total visitor
trips to Lake Meredith National
Recreation Area (2002 to 2004), and
roughly 25 percent of annual ORV
visitor trips to Rosita from 2000 to 2004.
Recreation-related sales generated by
small businesses in Hutchinson County,
Texas, are estimated at $88.5 million.
Thus, the total annual impact of
reduced consumer expenditure ($897,00
to $1.3 million annually) is equivalent
to 1.0 to 1.5 percent of small business
revenues of affected industries in
Hutchinson County. While small
business impacts are likely to be
minimal at the county level, some
individual small businesses may
experience greater impacts. However,
data to identify which businesses will
be affected or to estimate specific
impacts to individual small businesses
are not available.
Based on this data we have
determined that this proposed
designation would not affect a
substantial number of small businesses
involved in concentrated animal feeding
operations, oil and gas, agriculture,
livestock grazing, and recreation.
Further, we have determined that this
proposed designation would also not
result in a significant effect to the
annual sales of those small businesses
impacted by this proposed designation.
As such, we are certifying that this
proposed designation of critical habitat
would not result in a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Please refer to
Appendix A of our draft economic
analysis of this designation for a more
detailed discussion of potential
economic impacts to small business
entities.
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Executive Order 13211
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
Executive Order (E.O.) 13211 on
regulations that significantly affect
energy supply, distribution, and use.
E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare
Statements of Energy Effects when
undertaking certain actions. The
proposed rule is considered a significant
regulatory action under E.O. 12866 due
to it potentially raising novel legal and
policy issues, but it is not expected to
significantly affect energy supplies,
distribution, or use. Appendix B of the
draft economic analysis provides a
detailed discussion and analysis of this
determination. Specifically, three
criteria were determined to be relevant
to this analysis: (1) Reductions in crude
oil supply in excess of 10,000 barrels
per day (bbls); (2) reductions in natural
gas production in excess of 25 million
Mcf per year; and (3) increases in the
cost of energy production in excess of
one percent. The draft economic
analysis determines that the oil and gas
industry is not likely to experience ‘‘a
significant adverse effect’’ as a result of
Arkansas River shiner conservation
activities. Therefore, this action is not a
significant action and no Statement of
Energy Effects is required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2
U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501),
the Service makes the following
findings:
(a) This rule will not produce a
Federal mandate. In general, a Federal
mandate is a provision in legislation,
statute, or regulation that would impose
an enforceable duty upon State, local, or
tribal governments, or the private sector,
and includes both ‘‘Federal
intergovernmental mandates’’ and
‘‘Federal private sector mandates.’’
These terms are defined in 2 U.S.C.
658(5)–(7). ‘‘Federal intergovernmental
mandate’’ includes a regulation that
‘‘would impose an enforceable duty
upon State, local, or tribal
governments,’’ with two exceptions. It
excludes ‘‘a condition of federal
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:25 Jul 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
assistance.’’ It also excludes ‘‘a duty
arising from participation in a voluntary
Federal program,’’ unless the regulation
‘‘relates to a then-existing Federal
program under which $500,000,000 or
more is provided annually to State,
local, and tribal governments under
entitlement authority,’’ if the provision
would ‘‘increase the stringency of
conditions of assistance’’ or ‘‘place caps
upon, or otherwise decrease, the Federal
Government’s responsibility to provide
funding’’ and the State, local, or tribal
governments ‘‘lack authority’’ to adjust
accordingly. (At the time of enactment,
these entitlement programs were:
Medicaid; AFDC work programs; Child
Nutrition; Food Stamps; Social Services
Block Grants; Vocational Rehabilitation
State Grants; Foster Care, Adoption
Assistance, and Independent Living;
Family Support Welfare Services; and
Child Support Enforcement.) ‘‘Federal
private sector mandate’’ includes a
regulation that ‘‘would impose an
enforceable duty upon the private
sector, except (i) a condition of Federal
assistance; or (ii) a duty arising from
participation in a voluntary Federal
program.’’
The designation of critical habitat
does not impose a legally binding duty
on non-Federal Government entities or
private parties. Under the Act, the only
regulatory effect is that Federal agencies
must ensure that their actions do not
destroy or adversely modify critical
habitat under section 7. Non-Federal
entities that receive Federal funding,
assistance, permits, or otherwise require
approval or authorization from a Federal
agency for an action may be indirectly
impacted by the designation of critical
habitat. However, the legally binding
duty to avoid destruction or adverse
modification of critical habitat rests
squarely on the Federal agency.
Furthermore, to the extent that nonFederal entities are indirectly impacted
because they receive Federal assistance
or participate in a voluntary Federal aid
program, the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act would not apply; nor would
critical habitat shift the costs of the large
entitlement programs listed above on to
State governments.
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
(b) The economic analysis discusses
potential impacts of critical habitat
designation for the Arkansas River
shiner including administrative costs,
water management activities, oil and gas
activities, concentrated animal feeding
operations, agriculture, and
transportation. The analysis estimates
that annual costs of the rule could range
from $12.7 to $16.3 million per year.
Concentrated animal feeding operations
(CAFOs), oil and gas production, and
water management activities are
expected to experience the greatest
economic impacts related to shiner
conservation activities, in that order of
relevant impact. Impacts on small
governments are not anticipated, or they
are anticipated to be passed through to
consumers. For example, costs to
CAFOs would be expected to be passed
on to consumers in the form of price
changes. Consequently, for the reasons
discussed above, we do not believe that
the designation of critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner will significantly
or uniquely affect small government
entities. As such, a Small Government
Agency Plan is not required.
Takings
In accordance with Executive Order
12630 (‘‘Government Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally
Protected Private Property Rights’’), we
have analyzed the potential takings
implications of proposing critical
habitat for the Arkansas River shiner in
a takings implications assessment. The
takings implications assessment
concludes that this proposed
designation of critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner does not pose
significant takings implications.
Authority: The authority for this action is
the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: July 21, 2005.
Craig Manson,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and
Parks.
[FR Doc. 05–15164 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
E:\FR\FM\01AUP1.SGM
01AUP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 146 (Monday, August 1, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44078-44082]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-15164]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
RIN 1018-AT84
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed
Designation of Critical Habitat for the Arkansas River Basin Population
of the Arkansas River Shiner
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of availability of draft economic
analysis and draft environmental assessment, and notice of public
hearings.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
availability of the draft economic analysis and draft environmental
assessment for the proposal to designate critical habitat for the
Arkansas River Basin population of the Arkansas River shiner (Notropis
girardi) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended.
The draft economic analysis finds that, over the next 20 years, costs
associated with Arkansas River shiner conservation activities are
forecast to range from $9 to $11 million per year. In constant dollars,
the draft economic analysis estimates there will be an economic impact
of $198 million over the next 20 years. The greatest economic impacts
are expected to occur to concentrated animal feeding operations, oil
and gas production, and water management activities, in that order.
Comments previously submitted on the October 6, 2004, proposed rule (69
FR 59859) during both the initial and extended comment periods (April
28, 2005, 70 FR 21987), need not be resubmitted as they have been
incorporated into the public record and will be fully considered in
preparation of the final rule. We will hold three public informational
sessions and hearings (see DATES and ADDRESSES sections).
DATES: Comments must be submitted directly to the Service (see
ADDRESSES section) on or before August 31, 2005 of this document, or at
the public hearings.
We will hold public informational sessions from 4 p.m. to 5:15
p.m., followed by a public hearing from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., on the
following dates:
1. August 15, 2005: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
2. August 17, 2005: Amarillo, Texas;
3. August 18, 2005: Liberal, Kansas.
ADDRESSES: Meetings: The public informational sessions and hearings
will be held at the following locations:
[[Page 44079]]
1. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Conservation Education Center
Auditorium, Oklahoma City Zoological Park, 2101 NE 50th Street,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73111;
2. Amarillo, Texas: Auditorium, Texas A&M Agricultural Experiment
Station, 6500 Amarillo Boulevard West, Amarillo, Texas, 79106; and
3. Liberal, Kansas: Meeting Rooms, Seward County Activities Center,
810 Stadium Road, Liberal, Kansas, 67901.
Disabled persons needing reasonable accommodations in order to
attend and participate in the public hearing should contact Jerry
Brabander, Field Supervisor, Oklahoma Ecological Services Field Office,
at the phone number and address below as soon as possible. In order to
allow sufficient time to process requests, please call no later than 3
days before the hearing. Information regarding this proposal is
available in alternative formats upon request.
If you wish to comment on the proposed rule, draft economic
analysis, or draft environmental assessment, you may submit your
comments and materials by any one of several methods:
1. You may submit written comments and information by mail or hand-
delivery to the Oklahoma Ecological Services Office, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 222 South Houston, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74127-8909.
2. Written comments may be sent by facsimile to 918-581-7467.
3. You may send your comments by electronic mail (e-mail) to
r2arshinerch@fws.gov. For directions on how to submit electronic filing
of comments, see the ``Public Comments Solicited'' section below.
You may obtain copies of the draft economic analysis and draft
environmental assessment by mail or by visiting our Web site at https://
ifw2es.fws.gov/Oklahoma/shiner.htm. You may review comments and
materials received, and review supporting documentation used in
preparation of this proposed rule, by appointment, during normal
business hours, at the above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jerry Brabander, Field Supervisor,
Oklahoma Office (telephone 918-581-7458; facsimile 918-581-7467).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comments Solicited
We intend that any final action resulting from this proposal will
be as accurate and as effective as possible. Therefore, we solicit
comments or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental
agencies, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested
party concerning the proposed rule, the draft economic analysis, and
the draft environmental assessment. On the basis of public comment,
during the development of our final determination, we may find that
areas proposed are not essential, are appropriate for exclusion under
section 4(b)(2) of the Act, or are not appropriate for exclusion. We
particularly seek comments concerning:
(1) The reasons why any habitat should or should not be determined
to be critical habitat as provided by section 4 of the Act, including
whether the benefits of designation will outweigh any threats to the
species resulting from designation;
(2) Specific information on the distribution of the Arkansas River
shiner, the amount and distribution of the species' habitat, and which
habitat is essential to the conservation of the species, and why;
(3) Land-use designations and current or planned activities in the
subject area and their possible impacts on the species or proposed
critical habitat;
(4) Whether our approach to listing or critical habitat designation
could be improved or modified in any way to provide for greater public
participation and understanding, or to assist us in accommodating
public concerns and comments;
(5) Any foreseeable economic, environmental, or other impacts
resulting from the proposed designation of critical habitat or
coextensively from the proposed listing, and in particular, any impacts
on small entities or families;
(6) Whether the economic analysis identifies all State and local
costs. If not, what other costs should be included;
(7) Whether the economic analysis makes appropriate assumptions
regarding current practices and likely regulatory changes imposed as a
result of the listing of the species or the designation of critical
habitat;
(8) Whether the economic analysis correctly assesses the effect on
regional costs associated with land- and water-use controls that derive
from the designation;
(9) Whether the designation will result in disproportionate
economic impacts to specific areas that should be evaluated for
possible exclusion from the final designation;
(10) Whether the economic analysis appropriately identifies all
costs that could result from the designation or coextensively from the
listing; and
(11) Any information as to possible costs associated with instream
flow requirements for the shiner downstream of Sanford Dam.
Our practice is to make comments, including names and home
addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular
business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold
their home addresses from the rulemaking record, which we will honor to
the extent allowable by law. There also may be circumstances in which
we would withhold from the rulemaking record a respondent's identity,
as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and/or
address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your
comment. However, we will not consider anonymous comments. We will make
all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals
identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations
or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.
Comments and materials received will be available for public
inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above
address.
If you wish to comment, you may submit your comments and materials
concerning this proposal by any one of several methods (see ADDRESSES
section). Please submit electronic comments in ASCII file format and
avoid the use of special characters or any form of encryption. Please
also include your name and return address in the body of your message.
If you do not receive a confirmation from the system that we have
received your Internet message, contact us directly by calling our
Oklahoma Ecological Services Field Office at (918) 581-7458.
Background
On October 6, 2004 (69 FR 59859), we proposed to designate as
critical habitat a total of approximately 2,002 kilometers (1,244
miles) of linear distance of rivers, including 91.4 meters (300 feet)
of adjacent riparian areas measured laterally from each bank. This
distance includes areas that we are proposing to exclude that are
discussed below. The areas that we have determined to be essential to
the conservation of the Arkansas River shiner include portions of the
Canadian River (often referred to as the South Canadian River) in New
Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma, the Beaver/North Canadian River of
Oklahoma, the Cimarron River in Kansas and Oklahoma, and the Arkansas
River in Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
In developing this proposal, we evaluated those lands determined to
be essential to the conservation of the
[[Page 44080]]
Arkansas River shiner to ascertain if any specific areas would be
appropriate for exclusion from the final critical habitat designation
pursuant to section 4(b)(2) of the Act. On the basis of our preliminary
evaluation, we believe that the benefits of excluding the Beaver/North
Canadian River of Oklahoma and the Arkansas River in Arkansas, Kansas,
and Oklahoma from the final critical habitat for the Arkansas River
Shiner outweigh the benefits of their inclusion.
On September 30, 2003, in a complaint brought by the New Mexico
Cattle Growers Association and 16 other plaintiffs, the U.S. District
Court of New Mexico instructed us to propose critical habitat by
September 30, 2004, and publish a final rule by September 30, 2005. The
proposed rule was signed on September 30, 2004, and published in the
Federal Register on October 6, 2004 (69 FR 59859). Additional
background information is available in the October 6, 2004, proposed
rule.
Critical habitat identifies specific areas that are essential to
the conservation of a listed species and that may require special
management considerations or protection. If the proposed rule is made
final, section 7 of the Act will prohibit adverse modification of
critical habitat by any activity funded, authorized, or carried out by
any Federal agency. Federal agencies proposing actions affecting areas
designated as critical habitat must consult with us on the effects of
their proposed actions, pursuant to section 7(a)(2) of the Act.
Section 4 of the Act requires that we consider economic and other
relevant impacts prior to making a final decision on what areas to
designate as critical habitat. We are announcing the availability of a
draft economic analysis and draft environmental assessment for the
proposal to designate certain areas as critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner. We may revise the proposal, or its supporting
documents, to incorporate or address new information received during
the comment period. In particular, we may exclude an area from critical
habitat if we determine that the benefits of excluding the area
outweigh the benefits of including the area as critical habitat,
provided such exclusion will not result in the extinction of the
species.
Costs related to conservation activities for the proposed Arkansas
River shiner critical habitat pursuant to sections 4, 7, and 10 of the
Act are estimated to be approximately $9 to $11 million dollars on an
annualized basis. The low end of this range assumes zero impact to
private agricultural activities and lower-bound estimates for all other
activities; the high-end of this range assumes upper-bound estimates
for private agriculture and all other activities. The total impact in
constant dollars is $198 million over the next 20 years. The total
impacts in constant dollars are the following for each of the economic
sectors impacted (from Exhibit ES-4a in executive summary of the draft
economic analysis): $7.3 to 20.4 million for administrative costs;
$31.8 million for water operations; $28.6 to 57 million for oil and
gas; $68.7 million for CAFOs; $3.6 million for Federal farm assistance;
$5.9 million for grazing; $0.9 million for agricultural crops; $0.1 to
$0.5 million for transportation; and $9.3 million for recreation.
As noted in our proposed rule, in developing critical habitat
designations, we have also recognized under section 4(b)(2)
partnerships and conservation programs or efforts that provide a
conservation benefit to the subject species. In the case of Arkansas
River shiner, it is our intent to recognize future conservation
efforts. In this regard we have met with the Arkansas River Shiner
Coalition (Coalition), whose mission is to ease the regulatory burdens
of designated critical habitat for its members and to work with the
Service toward the eventual recovery of the Arkansas River shiner. The
Coalition represents several agricultural and ranching associations,
water service providers, groundwater conservation districts, and other
groups in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The Coalition has developed
an Arkansas River shiner management plan and intends to submit it to us
during the current comment period. If we receive a plan from the
Coalition, we will evaluate the conservation measures being provided to
or planned for the Arkansas River shiner when making our final
determination of critical habitat, and we may exclude areas pursuant to
section 4(b)(2) of the Act if we find that the benefits of their
exclusion outweigh the benefits of their inclusion.
Required Determinations--Amended
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order 12866, this document is a
significant rule because it may raise novel legal and policy issues.
However, based on our draft economic analysis, it is not anticipated
that the proposed designation of critical habitat for the Arkansas
River shiner will result in an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or affect the economy in a material way. Due to the
timeline for publication in the Federal Register, the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has not formally reviewed the proposed rule
or accompanying economic analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(SBREFA) of 1996, whenever an agency is required to publish a notice of
rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare and make
available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that
describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of
an agency certifies the rule will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. As noted above, in
our proposed rule we withheld our determination of whether this
designation would result in a significant effect as defined under
SBREFA until we completed our draft economic analysis of the proposed
designation so that we would have the factual basis for our
determination.
According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), small
entities include small organizations, such as independent nonprofit
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions, including school
boards and city and town governments that serve fewer than 50,000
residents, as well as small businesses (13 CFR 121.201). Small
businesses include manufacturing and mining concerns with fewer than
500 employees, wholesale trade entities with fewer than 100 employees,
retail and service businesses with less than $5 million in annual
sales, general and heavy construction businesses with less than $27.5
million in annual business, special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and agricultural businesses with
annual sales less than $750,000. To determine if potential economic
impacts to these small entities are significant, we considered the
types of activities that might trigger regulatory impacts under this
designation as well as types of project modifications that may result.
In general, the term significant economic impact is meant to apply to a
typical small business firm's business operations.
To determine if the proposed designation of critical habitat for
the Arkansas River shiner would affect a substantial number of small
entities, we considered the number of small entities affected within
particular types of
[[Page 44081]]
economic activities (e.g., concentrated animal feeding operations, oil
and gas, agriculture, livestock grazing, and recreation). We considered
each industry or category individually to determine if certification is
appropriate. In estimating the numbers of small entities potentially
affected, we also considered whether their activities have any Federal
involvement; some kinds of activities are unlikely to have any Federal
involvement and so will not be affected by the designation of critical
habitat. Designation of critical habitat only affects activities
conducted, funded, permitted or authorized by Federal agencies; non-
Federal activities are not affected by the designation.
If this proposed critical habitat designation is made final,
Federal agencies must consult with us if their activities may affect
designated critical habitat. Consultations to avoid the destruction or
adverse modification of critical habitat would be incorporated into the
existing consultation process.
In our draft economic analysis of this proposed designation, we
evaluated the potential economic effects on small business entities and
small governments resulting from conservation actions related to the
listing of this species and proposed designation of its critical
habitat. We evaluated small business entities in five categories:
Concentrated animal feeding operations, oil and gas, agriculture,
livestock grazing, and recreation. The following summary of the
information contained in Appendix A of the draft economic analysis
provides the basis for our determination.
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
Arkansas River shiner conservation activities have the potential to
affect approximately 67 of the 4,125 small animal feeding businesses
(roughly 1.6 percent) located within States that contain proposed
shiner habitat and impacted CAFOs (Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas). The
watersheds with highest potential impacts to small CAFOs are the Lower
Canadian (Unit 1b of proposed critical habitat) and the Lower Cimarron-
Skeleton (Unit 3 of proposed critical habitat). Impacts are possible in
the form of additional compliance costs related to a number of
potential requirements, including increased storage capacity in
wastewater retention structures and various monitoring and testing
activities. These compliance costs may lead to financial stress at up
to 33 facilities. Upper-bound estimates of potential impacts result
from conservative assumptions (that is, assumptions that are intended
to overstate rather than understate costs) regarding the number and
type of project modifications required of CAFO facilities as summarized
in Section 6 of the draft economic analysis.
Oil and Gas Production Activities
Project modifications to oil and gas activities resulting from
Arkansas River shiner conservation activities will have minimal effects
on small oil and gas and pipeline businesses in counties that contain
proposed Arkansas River shiner habitat. Impacts are expected to be
limited to additional costs of compliance for oil and gas projects.
Assuming that each potentially impacted well and pipeline represent
individual well and pipeline businesses, annual compliance costs are
roughly 0.14 percent of estimated 1997 revenues for potentially
impacted small oil and gas well production businesses and 0.09 percent
of estimated 1997 revenues for potentially impacted small pipeline
businesses in these counties. As noted in the draft economic analysis,
1997 revenue data is the most current available data from the United
States Economic Census.
Agriculture
While Arkansas River shiner conservation activities have not
impacted private crop production since the listing of the species in
1998, the draft economic analysis considers that farmers may make
decisions that lead to reductions in crop production within proposed
critical habitat. Section 7 of the draft economic analysis presents a
scenario in which farmers choose to retire agricultural land from
production in order to avoid section 9 take of the species (``take''
means to harass, harm, pursue, or collect, or attempt to engage in any
such conduct). The screening analysis estimates that up to 14 small
farms in States that contain proposed Arkansas River shiner habitat
could be impacted under this scenario. This represents a small
percentage (less than one percent) of total farm operations in these
States.
Livestock Grazing
Limitations on livestock grazing may impact ranchers in the region.
As discussed in Section 7 of the draft economic analysis, Arkansas
River shiner conservation activities could result in a reduction in the
level of grazing effort within proposed Arkansas River shiner habitat
on non-Federal lands. On non-Federal lands, however, impacts are
uncertain, because maps describing the overlap of privately grazed
lands and the proposed designation are not available (i.e., that
portion of each ranch which could be impacted by the designation). If
each affected ranch is small, then approximately 20 to 43 ranches
annually could experience losses in cattle grazing opportunities as a
result of Arkansas River shiner conservation activities on non-Federal
lands. This represents a small percentage (less than one percent for
the upper-bound estimate) of beef cow operations in those States where
habitat is proposed for designation.
Recreation
As detailed in Section 9 of the draft economic analysis,
limitations on off road vehicle (ORV) use at the Rosita ORV area within
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area in Hutchinson County, Texas,
during the months of July to September may result in up to 23,299 lost
visitor days annually. These lost visitor days represent 2.4 percent of
the three-year average of total visitor trips to Lake Meredith National
Recreation Area (2002 to 2004), and roughly 25 percent of annual ORV
visitor trips to Rosita from 2000 to 2004. Recreation-related sales
generated by small businesses in Hutchinson County, Texas, are
estimated at $88.5 million. Thus, the total annual impact of reduced
consumer expenditure ($897,00 to $1.3 million annually) is equivalent
to 1.0 to 1.5 percent of small business revenues of affected industries
in Hutchinson County. While small business impacts are likely to be
minimal at the county level, some individual small businesses may
experience greater impacts. However, data to identify which businesses
will be affected or to estimate specific impacts to individual small
businesses are not available.
Based on this data we have determined that this proposed
designation would not affect a substantial number of small businesses
involved in concentrated animal feeding operations, oil and gas,
agriculture, livestock grazing, and recreation. Further, we have
determined that this proposed designation would also not result in a
significant effect to the annual sales of those small businesses
impacted by this proposed designation. As such, we are certifying that
this proposed designation of critical habitat would not result in a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Please refer to Appendix A of our draft economic analysis of this
designation for a more detailed discussion of potential economic
impacts to small business entities.
[[Page 44082]]
Executive Order 13211
On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13211
on regulations that significantly affect energy supply, distribution,
and use. E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy
Effects when undertaking certain actions. The proposed rule is
considered a significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866 due to it
potentially raising novel legal and policy issues, but it is not
expected to significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, or use.
Appendix B of the draft economic analysis provides a detailed
discussion and analysis of this determination. Specifically, three
criteria were determined to be relevant to this analysis: (1)
Reductions in crude oil supply in excess of 10,000 barrels per day
(bbls); (2) reductions in natural gas production in excess of 25
million Mcf per year; and (3) increases in the cost of energy
production in excess of one percent. The draft economic analysis
determines that the oil and gas industry is not likely to experience
``a significant adverse effect'' as a result of Arkansas River shiner
conservation activities. Therefore, this action is not a significant
action and no Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C.
1501), the Service makes the following findings:
(a) This rule will not produce a Federal mandate. In general, a
Federal mandate is a provision in legislation, statute, or regulation
that would impose an enforceable duty upon State, local, or tribal
governments, or the private sector, and includes both ``Federal
intergovernmental mandates'' and ``Federal private sector mandates.''
These terms are defined in 2 U.S.C. 658(5)-(7). ``Federal
intergovernmental mandate'' includes a regulation that ``would impose
an enforceable duty upon State, local, or tribal governments,'' with
two exceptions. It excludes ``a condition of federal assistance.'' It
also excludes ``a duty arising from participation in a voluntary
Federal program,'' unless the regulation ``relates to a then-existing
Federal program under which $500,000,000 or more is provided annually
to State, local, and tribal governments under entitlement authority,''
if the provision would ``increase the stringency of conditions of
assistance'' or ``place caps upon, or otherwise decrease, the Federal
Government's responsibility to provide funding'' and the State, local,
or tribal governments ``lack authority'' to adjust accordingly. (At the
time of enactment, these entitlement programs were: Medicaid; AFDC work
programs; Child Nutrition; Food Stamps; Social Services Block Grants;
Vocational Rehabilitation State Grants; Foster Care, Adoption
Assistance, and Independent Living; Family Support Welfare Services;
and Child Support Enforcement.) ``Federal private sector mandate''
includes a regulation that ``would impose an enforceable duty upon the
private sector, except (i) a condition of Federal assistance; or (ii) a
duty arising from participation in a voluntary Federal program.''
The designation of critical habitat does not impose a legally
binding duty on non-Federal Government entities or private parties.
Under the Act, the only regulatory effect is that Federal agencies must
ensure that their actions do not destroy or adversely modify critical
habitat under section 7. Non-Federal entities that receive Federal
funding, assistance, permits, or otherwise require approval or
authorization from a Federal agency for an action may be indirectly
impacted by the designation of critical habitat. However, the legally
binding duty to avoid destruction or adverse modification of critical
habitat rests squarely on the Federal agency. Furthermore, to the
extent that non-Federal entities are indirectly impacted because they
receive Federal assistance or participate in a voluntary Federal aid
program, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act would not apply; nor would
critical habitat shift the costs of the large entitlement programs
listed above on to State governments.
(b) The economic analysis discusses potential impacts of critical
habitat designation for the Arkansas River shiner including
administrative costs, water management activities, oil and gas
activities, concentrated animal feeding operations, agriculture, and
transportation. The analysis estimates that annual costs of the rule
could range from $12.7 to $16.3 million per year. Concentrated animal
feeding operations (CAFOs), oil and gas production, and water
management activities are expected to experience the greatest economic
impacts related to shiner conservation activities, in that order of
relevant impact. Impacts on small governments are not anticipated, or
they are anticipated to be passed through to consumers. For example,
costs to CAFOs would be expected to be passed on to consumers in the
form of price changes. Consequently, for the reasons discussed above,
we do not believe that the designation of critical habitat for the
Arkansas River shiner will significantly or uniquely affect small
government entities. As such, a Small Government Agency Plan is not
required.
Takings
In accordance with Executive Order 12630 (``Government Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Private Property
Rights''), we have analyzed the potential takings implications of
proposing critical habitat for the Arkansas River shiner in a takings
implications assessment. The takings implications assessment concludes
that this proposed designation of critical habitat for the Arkansas
River shiner does not pose significant takings implications.
Authority: The authority for this action is the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: July 21, 2005.
Craig Manson,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 05-15164 Filed 7-29-05; 8:45 am]
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