Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Utah; Salt Lake City Revised Carbon Monoxide Maintenance Plan and Approval of Related Revisions, 44055-44063 [05-15150]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a
Federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
Clean Air Act. This rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to sue VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller general of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
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appropriate circuit by September 30,
2005. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be field, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides.
Dated: June 30, 2005.
Carol Rushin,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
40 CFR part 52 is amended to read as
follows:
I
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart G—Colorado
2. Section 52.320 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(105) to read as
follows:
I
§ 52.320
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(105) Revisions to the Long-Term
Strategy of Colorado’s State
Implementation Plan for Class I
Visibility Protection (Visibility SIP), as
submitted by the Governor on April 12,
2004. The revisions update strategies,
activities, and plans that constitute
reasonable progress toward the National
visibility goal.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) ‘‘Revision of the Long-Term
Strategy,’’ (Part II of the January 31,
2002 document entitled ‘‘Long-Term
Strategy Review and Revision of
Colorado’s State Implementation Plan
for Class I Visibility Protection,’’)
effective on February 21, 2002.
[FR Doc. 05–15054 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
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44055
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R08–OAR–2005–UT–0002; FRL–7939–8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; State of
Utah; Salt Lake City Revised Carbon
Monoxide Maintenance Plan and
Approval of Related Revisions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final
action approving State Implementation
Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the
State of Utah. On October 19, 2004, the
Governor of Utah submitted revisions to
Utah’s Rule R307–110–12, ‘‘Section IX,
Control Measures for Area and Point
Sources, Part C, Carbon Monoxide,’’
which incorporates a revised
maintenance plan for the Salt Lake City
carbon monoxide (CO) maintenance
area for the CO National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS). The revised
maintenance plan contains revised
transportation conformity budgets for
the years 2005 and 2019. In addition,
the Governor submitted revisions to
Utah’s Rule R307–110–33, ‘‘Section X,
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,’’
which incorporates a revised vehicle
inspection and maintenance program for
Salt Lake County. In this action, EPA is
approving the Salt Lake City CO revised
maintenance plan, the revised
transportation conformity budgets, the
revised vehicle inspection and
maintenance program for Salt Lake
County, and the revisions to rules R307–
110–12 and R307–110–33. This action is
being taken under section 110 of the
Clean Air Act.
DATES: This rule is effective on
September 30, 2005 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse
comment by August 31, 2005. If adverse
comment is received, EPA will publish
a timely withdrawal of the direct final
rule in the Federal Register informing
the public that the rule will not take
effect.
Submit your comments,
identified by RME Docket Number R08–
OAR–2005–UT–0002, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• Agency Web site: https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp.
Regional Materials in EDOCKET (RME),
EPA’s electronic public docket and
ADDRESSES:
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comment system for regional actions, is
EPA’s preferred method for receiving
comments. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: long.richard@epa.gov,
russ.tim@epa.gov, and
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Richard R. Long, Director, Air
and Radiation Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 999 18th Street, Suite
300, Denver, Colorado 80202–2466.
• Hand Delivery: Richard R. Long,
Director, Air and Radiation Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 999
18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202–2466. Such deliveries are only
accepted Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:55 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays. Special arrangements should
be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
RME Docket Number R08–OAR–2005–
UT–0002. EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available at https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp,
including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes
information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit
information that you consider to be CBI
or otherwise protected through
EDOCKET, regulations.gov, or e-mail.
EPA’s Regional Materials in EDOCKET
and federal regulations.gov Web site are
‘‘anonymous access’’ systems, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA, without going through
EDOCKET or regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public
docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses. For additional information
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about EPA’s public docket visit
EDOCKET online or see the Federal
Register of May 31, 2002 (67 FR 38102).
For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the Regional Materials in
EDOCKET index at https://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in
Regional Materials in EDOCKET or in
hard copy at the Air and Radiation
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, 999 18th
Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202–2466. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Domenico Mastrangelo, Air and
Radiation Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 999 18th Street, Suite
300, Denver, Colorado 80202–2466,
phone (303) 312–6436, and e-mail at:
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. What Is the Purpose of This Action?
III. What Is the State’s Process to Submit
These Materials to EPA?
IV. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised
Maintenance Plan
V. EPA’s Evaluation of the Transportation
Conformity Requirements
VI. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised Vehicle
Inspection and Maintenance Program
VII. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the
CAA
VIII. Final Action
IX. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
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(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials NAAQS mean
National Ambient Air Quality Standard.
(iv) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
(v) The word State means the State of
Utah, unless the context indicates
otherwise.
I. General Information
A. What Should I Consider as I Prepare
My Comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through Regional
Materials in EDOCKET, regulations.gov
or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of
the information that you claim to be
CBI. For CBI information in a disk or CD
ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
• Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
• Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
• Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
• Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
• If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
• Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
• Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
• Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. What Is the Purpose of This Action?
In this action, we are approving a
revised maintenance plan for the Salt
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Lake City CO attainment/maintenance
area that is designed to keep the area in
attainment for CO through 2019, we’re
approving revised transportation
conformity motor vehicle emissions
budgets (MVEBs), and we’re approving
revisions to the vehicle inspection and
maintenance program for Salt Lake
County. We are also approving revisions
to Utah’s Rule R307–110–12, ‘‘Section
IX, Control Measures for Area and Point
Sources, Part C, Carbon Monoxide,’’ and
Rule R307–110–33, ‘‘Section X, Vehicle
Inspection and Maintenance Program,
Part C, Salt Lake County,’’ which merely
incorporate the State’s SIP revisions to
the Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan
and the vehicle inspection and
maintenance program for Salt Lake
County, respectively.
We approved the original CO
redesignation to attainment and
maintenance plan for the Salt Lake City
area on January 21, 1999 (see 64 FR
3216).
The original Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan that we approved on
January 21, 1999 (hereafter January 21,
1999 maintenance plan) utilized the
then applicable EPA mobile sources
emission factor model, MOBILE5a. On
January 18, 2002, we issued policy
guidance for States and local areas to
use to develop SIP revisions using the
new, updated version of the model,
MOBILE6. The policy guidance was
entitled ‘‘Policy Guidance on the Use of
MOBILE6 for SIP Development and
Transportation Conformity’’ (hereafter,
January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy). On
November 12, 2002, EPA’s Office of
Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ)
issued an updated version of the
MOBILE6 model, MOBILE6.2, and
notified Federal, State, and Local agency
users of the model’s availability.
MOBILE6.2 contained additional
updates for air toxics and particulate
matter. However, the CO emission
factors were essentially the same as in
the MOBILE6 version of the model.
For the revised maintenance plan, the
State recalculated the CO emissions for
the 1993 attainment year, projected
emission inventories for 2004, 2005,
2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019, and
calculated all the mobile source
emissions using MOBILE6.2. Based on
projected significant mobile source
emission reductions for the interim
years between 2005 and 2019, the
State’s revised maintenance
demonstration is also able to
accommodate the relaxation of certain
provisions for newer vehicles in the Salt
Lake County Vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) Program while
continuing to demonstrate maintenance
of the CO NAAQS. Thus, the State has
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asked us to approve a revision to
‘‘Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program, Salt Lake County’’ (hereafter
referred to as ‘‘Salt Lake County I/M
program’’ or ‘‘I/M program’’) that allows
vehicles less than six years old to be
inspected every other year instead of
annually. The State calculated a CO
MVEB for 2005 and applied a selected
amount of the available safety margin to
the 2005 transportation conformity
MVEB. The State calculated a CO MVEB
for 2019 and beyond and also applied a
selected amount of the available safety
margin to the 2019 and beyond
transportation conformity MVEB. We
have determined that all the revisions
noted above are Federally-approvable,
as described further below.
III. What Is the State’s Process To
Submit These Materials To EPA?
Section 110(k) of the CAA addresses
our actions on submissions of revisions
to a SIP. The CAA requires States to
observe certain procedural requirements
in developing SIP revisions for
submittal to us. Section 110(a)(2) of the
CAA requires that each SIP revision be
adopted after reasonable notice and
public hearing. This must occur prior to
the revision being submitted by a State
to us.
The Utah Air Quality Board (UAQB)
held a public hearing for the revised
Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan, the
revised Salt Lake County vehicle
inspection and maintenance program,
and the revisions to Rule R307–110–12
and Rule R307–110–33 on August 18,
2004. The revised plan elements and
rules were adopted by the UAQB on
October 6, 2004. The revised CO
maintenance plan and Rule R307–110–
12 became State effective on December
2, 2004 and the revised vehicle
inspection and maintenance program
and Rule R307–110–33 became State
effective on October 7, 2004. The
Governor submitted these SIP revisions
to us on October 19, 2004. Additional
administrative materials were submitted
to us by the State on March 3, 2005.
We have evaluated the Governor’s
submittal for these SIP revisions and
have determined that the State met the
requirements for reasonable notice and
public hearing under section 110(a)(2)
of the CAA. As required by section
110(k)(1)(B) of the CAA, we reviewed
these SIP materials for conformance
with the completeness criteria in 40
CFR part 51, appendix V and
determined that the submittals were
administratively and technically
complete. Our completeness
determination was sent on March 22,
2005, through a letter from Robert E.
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Roberts, Regional Administrator, to
Governor Jon Huntsman Jr.
IV. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised
Maintenance Plan
EPA has reviewed the State’s revised
maintenance plan for the Salt Lake City
attainment/maintenance area and
believes that approval is warranted. The
following are the key aspects of this
revision along with our evaluation of
each:
(a) The State has air quality data that
show continuous attainment of the CO
NAAQS.
As described in 40 CFR 50.8, the
national primary ambient air quality
standard for carbon monoxide is 9 parts
per million (10 milligrams per cubic
meter) for an 8-hour average
concentration not to be exceeded more
than once per year. 40 CFR 50.8
continues by stating that the levels of
CO in the ambient air shall be measured
by a reference method based on 40 CFR
part 50, appendix C and designated in
accordance with 40 CFR part 53 or an
equivalent method designated in
accordance with 40 CFR part 53. The
January 21, 1999 maintenance plan
relied on ambient air quality data from
1993 through 1997. In our consideration
of the revised Salt Lake City
maintenance plan, submitted by the
Governor on October 19, 2004, we
reviewed ambient air quality data from
1993 through 2004. The Salt Lake City
area shows continuous attainment of the
CO NAAQS from 1993 to present. All of
the above-referenced air quality data are
archived in our Air Quality System
(AQS).
(b) Using the MOBILE6.2 emission
factor model, the State revised the
attainment year inventory (1993) and
provided projected emissions
inventories for the years 2004, 2005,
2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019.
The revised maintenance plan that the
Governor submitted on October 19,
2004, includes comprehensive
inventories of CO emissions for the Salt
Lake City area. These inventories
include emissions from stationary point
sources, area sources, non-road mobile
sources, and on-road mobile sources.
More detailed descriptions of the
revised 1993 attainment year inventory,
and the projected emissions inventories
for 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017,
and 2019, are documented in the
maintenance plan in section IX.C.7.b
entitled ‘‘Emission Inventories and
Maintenance Demonstration,’’ and in
the State’s Technical Support Document
(TSD). The State’s submittal contains
emission inventory information that was
prepared in accordance with EPA
guidance. Summary emission figures
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from the 1993 attainment year and the
projected years are provided in Table
IV—1 below.
TABLE IV—1
[Summary of CO emissions in tons per day for the Salt Lake City area]
Source category
1993
2004
2005
2008
2011
2014
2017
2019
Point* ................................................................
Area ..................................................................
Non-Road .........................................................
..........................................................................
0
15.34
34.84
295.21
0
7.57
38.52
176.14
0
7.54
39.23
168.66
0
7.48
41.13
130.01
0
7.50
43.08
118.19
0
7.49
45.02
110.30
0
7.42
47.01
106.35
0
7.34
48.37
104.08
Total ..........................................................
345.39
222.23
215.43
178.62
168.77
162.81
160.78
159.79
*There were no major CO point sources in the Salt Lake City maintenance area; the State included point source emissions in the Area source
category.
The revised mobile source emissions
show that the largest change from the
original January 21, 1999 maintenance
plan and this is primarily due to the use
of MOBILE6.2 instead of MOBILE5a.
The MOBILE6.2 modeling information
is contained in the State’s TSD (see
‘‘Mobile Source 1993 Base Year
Inventory Using MOBILE6.2,’’ pages
2.b.ii.5–1 through 2.b.ii.5–4; and
‘‘Mobile Source Projection Year
Inventories Using MOBILE6.2, pages
2.c.iv–1 through 2.c.iv–4) and on a
compact disk produced by the State (see
‘‘Supplemental Mobile Source Data
(CD–ROM),’’ section 2.d.). A copy of the
State’s compact disk is available upon
request to EPA. The compact disk
contains much of the modeling data,
MOBILE6.2 input-output files, fleet
makeup, MOBILE6.2 input parameters,
and other information, and is included
with the docket for this action. Other
revisions to the mobile sources category
resulted from revised vehicle miles
traveled (VMT) estimates provided to
the State by the Wasatch Front Regional
Council (WFRC) which is the
metropolitan planning organization
(MPO) for the Salt Lake City area. In
summary, the revised maintenance plan
and State TSD contain detailed emission
inventory information that was prepared
in accordance with EPA guidance and is
acceptable to EPA.
(c) The State revised the January 21,
1999 Salt Lake City maintenance plan.
The January 21, 1999 CO maintenance
plan utilized the then applicable EPA
mobile sources emission factor model,
MOBILE5a. On January 18, 2002, we
issued policy guidance for States and
local areas to use to develop SIP
revisions using the updated version of
the model, MOBILE6. The policy
guidance was entitled ‘‘Policy Guidance
on the Use of MOBILE6 for SIP
Development and Transportation
Conformity’’ (hereafter, January 18, 2002
MOBILE6 policy). Additional policy
guidance regarding EPA’s MOBILE
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model was issued on November 12,
2002, which notified Federal, State, and
local agencies that the updated
MOBILE6.2 model was now available
and was the recommended version of
the model to be used. We note that the
State used the MOBILE6.2 model to
revise the Salt Lake City maintenance
plan.
Our January 18, 2002, MOBILE6
policy allows areas to revise their motor
vehicle emission inventories and
transportation conformity MVEBs using
the MOBILE6 model without needing to
revise the entire SIP or completing
additional modeling if: (1) The SIP
continues to demonstrate attainment or
maintenance when the MOBILE5-based
motor vehicle emission inventories are
replaced with MOBILE6 base year and
attainment/maintenance year
inventories and, (2) the State can
document that the growth and control
strategy assumptions for non-motor
vehicle emission sources continue to be
valid and minor updates do not change
the overall conclusion of the SIP. Our
January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy also
speaks specifically to CO maintenance
plans on page 10 of the policy. The first
paragraph on page 10 of the policy
states ‘‘ * * * if a carbon monoxide
(CO) maintenance plan relied on either
a relative or absolute demonstration, the
first criterion could be satisfied by
documenting that the relative emission
reductions between the base year and
the maintenance year are the same or
greater using MOBILE6 as compared to
MOBILE5.’’
The State could have used the
streamlined approach described in our
January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy to
update the Salt Lake City carbon
monoxide MVEBs. However, the
Governor’s October 19, 2004 SIP
submittal instead contained a
completely revised maintenance plan
and maintenance demonstration for the
Salt Lake City area. That is, all emission
source categories (point, area, non-road,
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and on-road mobile) were updated using
the latest versions of applicable models
(including MOBILE6.2), transportation
data sets, emissions data, emission
factors, population figures and other
demographic information. We have
determined that this fully revised
maintenance plan SIP submittal exceeds
the requirements of our January 18,
2002 MOBILE6 policy and, therefore,
our January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy is
not relevant to our approval of the
revised maintenance plan and its
MVEBs.
As discussed above, the State
prepared a revised attainment year
inventory for 1993, and new emission
inventories for the years 2004, 2005,
2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2019. The
results of these calculations are
presented in Table 3 ‘‘Emissions
Projections for Interim Years’’ on page 5
of the revised Salt Lake City
maintenance plan (Utah SIP Section IX,
Part C.7) and are also summarized in
our Table IV–1 above. In addition, we
note that the State modified the Salt
Lake County I/M program to specify that
vehicles less than six years old are to
have their emissions tested every other
year instead of annually (see our
discussion and evaluation in section VI
below.)
The State performed an analysis of
this relaxation of the Salt Lake I/M
program and determined that this
change could be implemented for Salt
Lake County, beginning in 2005,
without jeopardizing maintenance of the
CO NAAQS. As noted below in section
VI, we reviewed the State’s
methodology and analysis and we have
determined they are acceptable. The
effects of this I/M rule relaxation were
incorporated into the State’s mobile
sources modeling with MOBILE6.2, as
applicable to the years 2005, 2008, 2011,
2014, 2017, and 2019, and these results
are reflected in the Table 3 of the
maintenance plan and in our Table IV–
1 above.
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We have determined that the State has
demonstrated, using MOBILE6.2, that
mobile source emissions continuously
decline from 1993 to 2019 and that the
total CO emissions from all source
categories, projected for years 2004,
2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2019,
are all below the 1993 attainment year
level of CO emissions. Therefore, we are
approving the revised maintenance plan
as it demonstrates maintenance of the
CO NAAQS from 1993 through 2019,
while allowing the I/M relaxations from
the revisions to the Salt Lake County
I/M program.
(d) Monitoring Network and
Verification of Continued Attainment.
Continued attainment of the CO
NAAQS in the Salt Lake City area
depends, in part, on the State’s efforts
to track indicators throughout the
maintenance period. This requirement
is met in section IX.C.7.e: ‘‘Monitoring
Network/Verification of Continued
Attainment’’ of the revised Salt Lake
City CO maintenance plan. In section
IX.C.7.e, the State commits to continue
the operation of the CO monitor in the
Salt Lake City area, in accordance with
the provisions of 40 CFR 58, and to
annually review this monitoring
network and gain EPA approval before
making any changes.
Also, in section IX.C.7.e and IX.C.7.f,
the State commits to track mobile
sources’ CO emissions (which are the
largest component of the inventories)
through the ongoing regional
transportation planning process that is
done by the WFRC. Since regular
revisions to Salt Lake City’s
transportation improvement programs
and long range transportation plans
must go through a transportation
conformity finding, the State will use
this process to periodically review the
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) and
mobile source emissions projections
used in the revised maintenance plan.
This regional transportation conformity
process is conducted by WFRC in
coordination with Utah’s Division of Air
Quality (UDAQ), the UAQB, the Utah
Department of Transportation (UDOT)
and EPA.
Based on the above, we are approving
these commitments as satisfying the
relevant requirements. We note that our
final rulemaking approval renders the
State’s commitments federally
enforceable.
(e) Contingency Plan.
Section 175A(d) of the CAA requires
that a maintenance plan include
contingency provisions. To meet this
requirement, the State has identified
appropriate contingency measures along
with a schedule for the development
and implementation of such measures.
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As stated in section IX.C.7.f of the
revised maintenance plan, the
contingency measures for the Salt Lake
City area will be triggered by a violation
of the CO NAAQS. However, the State
approaches the development and
implementation of contingency
measures from a two-step process; first,
upon an exceedance of the CO NAAQS
and second, upon a violation of the CO
NAAQS.
The UDAQ will notify the Salt Lake
City government and EPA of an
exceedance of the CO NAAQS generally
within 30, but no more than 45 days.
Upon notification of a CO exceedance,
the UDAQ in coordination with the
WFRC, will begin evaluating and
developing potential contingency
measures that are intended to correct a
violation of the CO NAAQS. This
process will be completed within six
months of the notification that an
exceedance of the CO NAAQS has
occurred. If a violation of the CO
NAAQS has occurred, a public hearing
process will begin at the local and State
levels. Should the UAQB conclude that
the implementation of local measures
will prevent further exceedances or
violations of the CO NAAQS, the UAQB
may approve or endorse local measures
without adopting State requirements. If,
however, the UDAQ decides locallyadopted contingency measures are
inadequate, the UDAQ will recommend
to the UAQB that they instead adopt
State-enforceable measures as deemed
necessary to address the current
violation(s) and prevent additional
exceedances or violations. Regardless of
whether the selected contingency
measures are local- or State-adopted, the
necessary contingency measures will be
implemented within one year of a CO
NAAQS violation. The State also
indicates in section IX.C.7.f that any
State-enforceable measure will become
part of the next revised maintenance
plan submitted for EPA approval.
The potential contingency measures
identified in section IX.C.7.f(3) of the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan include: (1) A return to annual
inspections for all vehicles; (2)
improvements to the current I/M
program in the Salt Lake City area; (3)
mandatory employer-based travel
reduction programs as allowed by
statute; (4) and other emission control
measures appropriate for the area.
Based on the above, we find that the
contingency measures provided in the
State’s revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan are sufficient and
continue to meet the requirements of
section 175A(d) of the CAA.
(f) Subsequent Maintenance Plan
Revisions.
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44059
Section IX.C.7.g of the State’s revised
maintenance plan states that:
‘‘No maintenance plan revision will
be needed after 2019, as that is the 20th
year following EPA approval of the
original maintenance plan. No further
maintenance plan is needed after
successful maintenance of the standard
for 20 years. However, the State will
update the Plan if conditions warrant.’’
This is essentially a correct
interpretation of the length of time that
an area is required to demonstrate
maintenance of the CO NAAQS as
provided in sections 175A(a) and
175A(b) of the CAA. Although this
language in section IX.C.7.g of the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan does not address the specific
requirements for the submittal of a
revised maintenance plan as stated in
section 175A(b) of the CAA, we have
concluded it is sufficient to meet the
intent of section 175A(b).
The requirement for a subsequent
maintenance plan submittal appears in
section 175A(b) of the CAA which states
‘‘8 years after redesignation of any area
as an attainment area under section
107(d), the State shall submit to the
Administrator an additional revision of
the applicable State implementation
plan for maintaining the national
primary ambient air quality standard for
10 years after the expiration of the 10year period referred to in subsection
(a).’’ As EPA redesignated the Salt Lake
City CO nonattainment area to
attainment on January 21, 1999, a
subsequent maintenance plan submittal
from the State, to address the
requirements of section 175A(b) of the
CAA, would normally be submitted to
us by January 21, 2007. However, as the
Governor’s October 19, 2004 submittal
of the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan provides a
sufficiently robust maintenance
demonstration through 2019, we find
that this revised maintenance plan
addresses the requirements of section
175A(b) of the CAA.
Regardless of the requirements of
section 175(A) of the CAA, though,
other sections of the CAA, presently in
place or adopted in the future, may
require the State to revise the
maintenance plan and/or Utah SIP more
generally, to ensure that the area
continues to meet the CO NAAQS.
Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA is an
example of such a provision. Also, we
interpret the quoted statement above as
merely indicating that section 175A
does not require a further maintenance
plan revision after 2019; we do not
interpret it to mean that the
maintenance plan will automatically
terminate after 2019. EPA’s
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longstanding interpretation is that SIP
provisions remain in place until EPA
approves a revision to such provisions.
The only exception is if the SIP contains
explicit language that some or all of its
provisions will terminate upon a
specific future date. The maintenance
plan does not contain such explicit
language. Based on our interpretation,
section IX.C.7.g of the State’s revised
maintenance plan is acceptable to us.
Based on our review and evaluation of
the components of the revised Salt Lake
City CO maintenance plan, as discussed
in our items IV.(a) through IV.(f) above,
we have concluded that the State has
met the necessary requirements in order
for us to approve the revised Salt Lake
City CO maintenance plan.
V. EPA’s Evaluation of the
Transportation Conformity
Requirements
One key provision of our conformity
regulation (40 CFR part 93) requires a
demonstration that emissions from the
long range transportation plan and
Transportation Improvement Program
are consistent with the emissions
budget(s) in the SIP (40 CFR 93.118 and
93.124). The emissions budget is
defined as the level of mobile source
emissions relied upon in the attainment
or maintenance demonstration to
maintain compliance with the NAAQS
in the nonattainment or maintenance
area. The rule’s requirements and EPA’s
policy on emissions budgets are found
in the preamble to the November 24,
1993, transportation conformity rule (58
FR 62193–62196) and in the sections of
the rule referenced above.
With respect to maintenance plans,
our conformity regulation requires that
MVEB(s) must be established for the last
year of the maintenance plan and may
be established for any other years
deemed appropriate (40 CFR 93.118).
For transportation plan analysis years
after the last year of the maintenance
plan (in this case 2019), a conformity
determination must show that emissions
are less than or equal to the
maintenance plan’s motor vehicle
emissions budget(s) for the last year of
the implementation plan. EPA’s
conformity regulation (40 CFR 93.124)
also allows the implementation plan to
quantify explicitly the amount by which
motor vehicle emissions could be higher
while still demonstrating compliance
with the maintenance requirement. The
implementation plan can then allocate
some or all of this additional ‘‘safety
1 This doesn’t mean the State would have had to
retain the same exact budget. With a proper
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margin’’ to the emissions budget(s) for
transportation conformity purposes.
Section IX.C.7.d ‘‘Mobile Source
Carbon Monoxide Emissions Budget for
Transportation Conformity’’ of the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan briefly describes the applicable
transportation conformity requirements,
provides MVEB calculations, identifies
‘‘safety margin,’’ and indicates that the
UAQB elected to apply some of the
‘‘safety margin’’ to the MVEB(s) for 2005
and 2019.
In section IX.C.7.d of the revised
maintenance plan, the State evaluated
two MVEBs: A budget for 2005, and a
budget applicable to the maintenance
year 2019. For the 2019 MVEB, the State
subtracted the total estimated 2019
emissions (from all sources) of 159.79
Tons Per Day (TPD) from the 1993
attainment year total emissions of
345.39 TPD. This produced a ‘‘safety
margin’’ of 185.60 TPD. The State then
reduced this ‘‘safety margin’’ by 11.06
TPD. The identified ‘‘safety margin’’ of
174.54 TPD for 2019 was then added to
the estimated 2019 mobile sources
emissions, 104.08 TPD, to produce a
2019 MVEB of 278.62 TPD. For the 2005
MVEB, the State subtracted the total
estimated 2005 emissions (from all
sources) of 215.43 TPD from the 1993
attainment year total emissions of
345.39 TPD. This produced a ‘‘safety
margin’’ of 129.96 TPD. The State then
reduced this ‘‘safety margin’’ by 20 TPD.
The identified ‘‘safety margin’’ of 109.96
TPD for 2005 was then added to the
estimated 2005 mobile sources
emissions, 168.66 TPD, to produce a
2005 MVEB of 278.62 TPD.
As noted above, the Governor
submitted the original Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan to us on December 9,
1996 and we approved it on January 21,
1999 (see 64 FR 3216.) This original
maintenance plan demonstrated
maintenance of the CO NAAQS through
2006. While our conformity rule (see 40
CFR part 93) does not require a MVEB
for years other than the last year of the
maintenance period, states have the
option to establish MVEBs for other
years too. The State’s December 9, 1996,
maintenance plan established MVEB(s)
for 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
2005, 2006 and 2016. As noted in our
January 21, 1999 action, the State also
alluded to a MVEB for the period 2007
to 2016. Because the maintenance plan
did not adequately identify such a
MVEB, we approved no MVEB for 2007
to 2016. We stated in our January 21,
1999 action that the 2006 MVEB would
be used for any transportation
conformity determinations for the
period 2007 through 2015 (see 64 FR
3216, pages 3221 and 3222.)
The revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan, that was submitted to
us on October 19, 2004, states, ‘‘This
plan retracts the emissions budgets for
2005–2016 that were included in the
original Salt Lake City Carbon
Monoxide Maintenance Plan submitted
to EPA in 1996.’’ EPA interprets this
language to mean that the State is
retracting the 1996 maintenance plan
budgets for years 2005, 2006 and 2016.
The October 19, 2004 maintenance plan
establishes new MVEBs for 2005 and
2019 based on MOBILE6.2. In part, the
State chose these budget years and
retracted budgets for other years based
on input from Region 8.
However, Region 8 recently
discovered that we misinterpreted the
CAA requirements regarding initial
maintenance plan MVEBs and
mistakenly advised the State that it
could entirely remove a MVEB for 2006
from the maintenance plan. Instead,
EPA’s interpretation is that a MVEB for
the last year of the first maintenance
period must be retained as a specific
MVEB year when a second maintenance
plan is submitted to meet the
requirements of section 175A(b) of the
CAA. We should have advised the State
to retain a MVEB for 2006.1
As described below, however, we
believe the lack of a 2006 MVEB in this
case is not significant and that approval
of the revised maintenance plan and
MVEBs is still warranted. In section IV
of this action, we describe how the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan meets our criteria for approval and
that the State has demonstrated
maintenance of the CO NAAQS for the
entire maintenance period through
2019. Essentially, the State
demonstrated that total CO emissions in
future years through 2019 will be less
than the 1993 attainment year level of
CO emissions. Table V–1 below, which
is taken from Table 3 of section IX.C.7.b
of the State’s revised maintenance plan,
illustrates this point. We have also
included in this table the available
safety margin that the State could have
applied to the MVEB in each projection
year.
demonstration, a state can revise the budget for the
last year of the first 10-year maintenance period.
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44061
TABLE V–1
[All emissions are in tons per day of CO]
Year
1993
2004
2005
2008
2011
2014
2017
2019
Area sources
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
15.34
7.57
7.54
7.48
7.50
7.49
7.42
7.34
On-road
mobile
sources
295.21
176.14
168.66
130.01
118.19
110.30
106.35
104.08
Non-road
sources
Point sources*
34.84
38.52
39.23
41.13
43.08
45.02
47.01
48.37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
emissions
345.39
222.23
215.43
178.62
168.77
162.81
160.78
159.79
Available
safety margin
........................
123.16
129.96
166.77
176.62
182.58
184.61
185.60
* The State indicated there were no major point sources of CO and that point source emissions were included with the Area Sources category.
Based on the information from Table
V–1 above, Table V–2 below illustrates
the State-specified MVEBs for 2005 and
2019. It also shows that, based on
available safety margin, the State could
have specified the same budget as it
specified for 2005 and 2019 in any of
the other projection years—278.62 tons
per day of CO. The emissions estimates
for 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2017 are
provided in Table V–2 for illustrative
purposes only; emissions estimates for
these years do not represent MVEBs.
TABLE V–2
[(All emissions are in tons per day of CO) (MVEBs are shown in bold)]
On-road
source
emissions
Year
2005 ** ..............................................................................................................
2008 .................................................................................................................
2011 .................................................................................................................
2014 .................................................................................................................
2017 .................................................................................................................
2019 ** ..............................................................................................................
Available
safety margin
On-road
mobile source
emissions with
allocated
safety margins
Remaining
safety margin
129.96
166.77
176.62
182.58
184.61
185.60
278.62
278.62
278.62
278.62
278.62
278.62
20.00
18.16
16.19
14.26
12.34
11.06
168.66
130.01
118.19
110.30
106.35
104.08
** Emissions estimates for 2005 and 2019 represent MVEBs established in the CO maintenance plan.
It is evident from the emissions trends
from 2005 forward, and from the
amount of remaining safety margin in
2005 and 2008, that the State could have
established 278.62 tons per day of CO as
the 2006 MVEB too. In other words, the
2005 MVEB is reasonably representative
of 2006.
A 2006 MVEB would have applied for
any conformity determination for
analysis years between 2006 and 2019.
The 2005 MVEB must be used for any
conformity determination for analysis
years between 2005 and 2019. (See 40
CFR 93.118(b)(2)(iv).) In other words,
the elimination of the 2006 MVEB has
limited, if any, practical effect. For a
conformity analysis of any
transportation plan or program, there
will still be a quantitative budget
analysis for any analysis years between
2005 and 2019, as required by 40 CFR
93.118(b), and conformity will have to
be shown to a MVEB of 278.62 tons per
day of CO, the same MVEB the State
could have specified for 2006.
We also note that the 2005 MVEB is
reasonably representative of 2009. This
was the year for which EPA extracted
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data from the State’s TSD in its January
21,1999 action to meet the 10-year
maintenance requirement in section
175A(a) of the CAA. See 64 FR 3216.
Normally, the initial maintenance plan
would have established a MVEB for
2009, and the current maintenance plan
should then have included a MVEB for
2009. However, Table V–2 above shows
that a budget identical to the 2005
MVEB of 278.62 tons per day of CO
could have also been established in
2008 and 2011. Based on our discussion
above relative to MVEB for 2005 and
2006, and the information from Table
V–2, it is evident that the 2005 MVEB
could have been established for 2009 as
well. For the same reasons that the lack
of a 2006 MVEB has limited, if any,
practical effect, the lack of a 2009 MVEB
also has limited, if any, practical effect.
Pursuant to § 93.118(e)(4) of EPA’s
transportation conformity rule, as
amended, EPA must determine the
adequacy of submitted mobile source
emissions budgets. EPA reviewed the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan’s emission budget for 2019 for
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adequacy using the criteria in 40 CFR
93.118(e)(4), and determined that the
budget was adequate for conformity
purposes. EPA’s adequacy
determination was made in a letter to
the Utah Division of Air Quality May 2,
2005, and was announced in the
Federal Register on May 31, 2005 (70
FR 30946). As a result of this adequacy
finding, the 2019 budget took effect for
conformity determinations in the Salt
Lake City area on June 15, 2005.
However, we note that we are not bound
by this determination in acting on the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan.
We have concluded that the State has
satisfactorily demonstrated continued
maintenance of the CO NAAQS while
using transportation conformity MVEBs
of 278.62 TPD for 2005 and 2019.
Therefore, we are approving the
transportation conformity MVEB of
278.62 TPD of CO, for the Salt Lake City
attainment/maintenance area, for 2005
and 2019.
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VI. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program
In developing the Salt Lake City
revised CO maintenance plan, the State
revised Section X, Part C, of the Utah
State Implementation Plan, ‘‘Vehicle
Inspection and Maintenance Program,
Salt Lake County,’’ to go from an annual
to an every-other-year testing program
for vehicles less than six years old.
The Salt Lake County I/M program
revisions adopted by the UAQB on
October 6, 2004, State effective on
October 7, 2004, and submitted by the
Governor on October 19, 2004, reflect
the changes in State law, section 41–6–
163.6, Utah Code Annotated, for
implementing the I/M program in Salt
Lake County. After EPA approval, this
State provision will become part of the
Federally-enforceable SIP. The revised
maintenance plan reflects the changes
in the Salt Lake County I/M program in
that mobile source CO emissions were
calculated for the Salt Lake City area for
the years 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017,
and 2019, assuming every-other-year
testing for vehicles less than six years
old. Even with this relaxation of the
I/M requirements, the emission
projections indicate that the Salt Lake
City area will maintain the CO NAAQS
from 2005 through 2019.
We note a discrepancy between the
Salt Lake County I/M program and
Appendix 1.1, ‘‘Salt Lake City-County
Health Department Regulation #22A
Governing the Motor Vehicle Emissions
Inspection Maintenance Program for the
Control of Air Contaminant Emissions
from Motor Vehicles, March 5, 1998.’’ In
Regulation #22A, section 2.0 ‘‘Purpose’’
and section 6.0 ‘‘General Provisions’’
indicate that the Director and the Board
of County Commissioners can require
either an annual or biennial program.
The maintenance demonstration is
based on an annual program for vehicles
six years or older and a biennial
program for vehicles less than six years
old. Any decision by the Director and
the Board of County Commissioners to
expand the biennial program to other
vehicles will only be federally effective
upon EPA approval as a SIP revision.
We have evaluated and determined
that the Salt Lake County I/M program
revisions described above are acceptable
to us and we are approving them now
in conjunction with this action.
VII. Consideration of Section 110(l) of
the CAA
Section 110(1) of the CAA states that
a SIP revision cannot be approved if the
revision would interfere with any
applicable requirement concerning
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attainment and reasonable further
progress towards attainment of a
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the CAA. The revised
Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan and
Salt Lake County I/M program will not
interfere with attainment, reasonable
further progress, or any other applicable
requirement of the CAA.
VIII. Final Action
In this action, EPA is approving the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance
plan, the revisions to Utah’s Rule R307–
110–12 (which incorporates the revised
CO maintenance plan into the Utah
Rules,) the revised transportation
conformity CO motor vehicle emission
budget for the years 2005 and 2019, the
revised Salt Lake County vehicle
inspection and maintenance program,
and the revisions to Utah’s Rule R307–
110–33 (which incorporates the revised
Salt Lake County vehicle inspection and
maintenance program into the Utah
Rules,) all as submitted by the Governor
on October 19, 2004.
EPA is publishing this rule without
prior proposal because the Agency
views this as a noncontroversial
amendment and anticipates no adverse
comments. However, in the ‘‘Proposed
Rules’’ section of today’s Federal
Register publication, EPA is publishing
a separate document that will serve as
the proposal to approve the SIP revision
if adverse comments are filed. This rule
will be effective September 30, 2005
without further notice unless the
Agency receives adverse comments by
August 31, 2005. If the EPA receives
adverse comments, EPA will publish a
timely withdrawal in the Federal
Register informing the public that the
rule will not take effect. EPA will
address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the
proposed rule. The EPA will not
institute a second comment period on
this action. Any parties interested in
commenting must do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment.
IX. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
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‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a
Federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
Clean Air Act. This rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
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§ 52.2320
Identification of plan.
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by September 30,
2005. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(60) Revisions to the Utah State
Implementation Plan, Section IX, Part
C.7, ‘‘Carbon Monoxide Maintenance
Provisions for Salt Lake City,’’ as
submitted by the Governor on October
19, 2004; revisions to UACR R307–110–
12, ‘‘Section IX, Control Measures for
Area and Point Sources, Part C, Carbon
Monoxide,’’ as submitted by the
Governor on October 19, 2004; revisions
to the Utah State Implementation Plan,
Section X, ‘‘Vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt Lake
County,’’ as submitted by the Governor
on October 19, 2004; and revisions to
UACR R307–110–33, ‘‘Section X,
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,’’ as
submitted by the Governor on October
19, 2004.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) UACR R307–110–12, as adopted
by the Utah Air Quality Board on
October 6, 2004, effective December 2,
2004. This incorporation by reference of
UACR R307–110–12 only extends to the
following Utah SIP provisions and
excludes any other provisions that
UACR R307–110–12 incorporates by
reference: Section IX, Part C.7, ‘‘Carbon
Monoxide Maintenance Provisions for
Salt Lake City,’’ adopted by Utah Air
Quality Board on October 6, 2004,
effective December 2, 2004.
(B) UACR R307–110–33, ‘‘Section X,
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,’’ as
adopted by the Utah Air Quality Board
on October 6, 2004, effective October 7,
2004.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: July 8, 2005.
Robert E. Roberts,
Regional Administrator, Region VIII.
*
[FR Doc. 05–15150 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[FRL–7947–1]
40 CFR part 52 is amended to read as
follows:
I
National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; National Priorities List
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Direct final notice of deletion of
the Rhinehart Tire Fire Dump
Superfund Site from the National
Priorities List.
AGENCY:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart TT—Utah
2. Section 52.2320 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(60) to read as
follows:
I
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:24 Jul 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Region III is publishing a
direct final notice of deletion of the
Rhinehart Tire Fire Dump Superfund
Site (Site), located near Winchester
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
44063
(Frederick County), Virginia, from the
National Priorities List (NPL).
The NPL, promulgated pursuant to
section 105 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of
1980, as amended (CERCLA), is
Appendix B of 40 CFR part 300, which
is the National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency Plan
(NCP). This direct final notice of
deletion is being published by EPA with
the concurrence of the Commonwealth
of Virginia, through the Virginia
Department of Environmental Quality
(VDEQ), because EPA has determined
that all appropriate response actions
under CERCLA have been completed
and, therefore, further remedial action
pursuant to CERCLA is not appropriate.
DATES: This direct final deletion will be
effective September 30, 2005, unless
EPA receives adverse comments by
August 31, 2005. If adverse comments
are received, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final deletion
in the Federal Register informing the
public that the deletion will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be mailed
to: Andrew Palestini, Remedial Project
Manager, U.S. EPA Region III (3HS23),
1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103–2029, Palestini.andy@epa.gov,
(215) 814–3233.
Information Repositories:
Comprehensive information about the
Site is available for viewing and copying
at the site information repositories
located at: U.S. EPA Region III, Regional
Center for Environmental Information
(RCEI), 1650 Arch Street (2nd Floor),
Philadelphia, PA 19103–2029, (215)
814–5254, Monday through Friday, 8
a.m. to 5 p.m.; and, in Virginia, at the
Handley Library, 100 West Piccadilly
Street, Winchester, VA 22601, (540)
662–9041 ext. 23. Hours of operation
are: Monday through Wednesday, 10
a.m. to 8 p.m. and Thursday through
Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrew Palestini, Remedial Project
Manager, U.S. EPA Region III (3HS23),
1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103–2029, Palestini.andy@epa.gov,
(215) 814–3233 or 1–800–553–2509.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Site Deletion
V. Deletion Action
I. Introduction
EPA Region III is publishing this
direct final notice of deletion of the
E:\FR\FM\01AUR1.SGM
01AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 146 (Monday, August 1, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 44055-44063]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-15150]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R08-OAR-2005-UT-0002; FRL-7939-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
State of Utah; Salt Lake City Revised Carbon Monoxide Maintenance Plan
and Approval of Related Revisions
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action approving State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of Utah. On
October 19, 2004, the Governor of Utah submitted revisions to Utah's
Rule R307-110-12, ``Section IX, Control Measures for Area and Point
Sources, Part C, Carbon Monoxide,'' which incorporates a revised
maintenance plan for the Salt Lake City carbon monoxide (CO)
maintenance area for the CO National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). The revised maintenance plan contains revised transportation
conformity budgets for the years 2005 and 2019. In addition, the
Governor submitted revisions to Utah's Rule R307-110-33, ``Section X,
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,''
which incorporates a revised vehicle inspection and maintenance program
for Salt Lake County. In this action, EPA is approving the Salt Lake
City CO revised maintenance plan, the revised transportation conformity
budgets, the revised vehicle inspection and maintenance program for
Salt Lake County, and the revisions to rules R307-110-12 and R307-110-
33. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act.
DATES: This rule is effective on September 30, 2005 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by August 31, 2005. If
adverse comment is received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of
the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that
the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by RME Docket Number R08-
OAR-2005-UT-0002, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
Agency Web site: https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp.
Regional Materials in EDOCKET (RME), EPA's electronic public docket and
[[Page 44056]]
comment system for regional actions, is EPA's preferred method for
receiving comments. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
E-mail: long.richard@epa.gov, russ.tim@epa.gov, and
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Richard R. Long, Director, Air and Radiation
Program, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-
AR, 999 18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80202-2466.
Hand Delivery: Richard R. Long, Director, Air and
Radiation Program, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P-AR, 999 18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80202-
2466. Such deliveries are only accepted Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:55 p.m., excluding Federal holidays. Special arrangements should
be made for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to RME Docket Number R08-OAR-
2005-UT-0002. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and may be made available
at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp, including any personal
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed
to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information
that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through EDOCKET,
regulations.gov, or e-mail. EPA's Regional Materials in EDOCKET and
federal regulations.gov Web site are ``anonymous access'' systems,
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA, without going through EDOCKET or
regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be automatically captured and
included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment,
EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information
in the body of your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If
EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot
contact you for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters,
any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For
additional information about EPA's public docket visit EDOCKET online
or see the Federal Register of May 31, 2002 (67 FR 38102). For
additional instructions on submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this
document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the Regional
Materials in EDOCKET index at https://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/index.jsp.
Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly
available, i.e., CBI or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in Regional Materials in EDOCKET or in
hard copy at the Air and Radiation Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, 999 18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202-2466. EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the hard copy of the
docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Domenico Mastrangelo, Air and
Radiation Program, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P-AR, 999 18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80202-
2466, phone (303) 312-6436, and e-mail at:
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. What Is the Purpose of This Action?
III. What Is the State's Process to Submit These Materials to EPA?
IV. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Maintenance Plan
V. EPA's Evaluation of the Transportation Conformity Requirements
VI. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance Program
VII. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
VIII. Final Action
IX. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain
words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean Air
Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials NAAQS mean National Ambient Air Quality
Standard.
(iv) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation Plan.
(v) The word State means the State of Utah, unless the context
indicates otherwise.
I. General Information
A. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
Regional Materials in EDOCKET, regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside
of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the comment that includes
information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain
the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and
page number).
Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives
and substitute language for your requested changes.
Describe any assumptions and provide any technical
information and/or data that you used.
If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the
use of profanity or personal threats.
Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. What Is the Purpose of This Action?
In this action, we are approving a revised maintenance plan for the
Salt
[[Page 44057]]
Lake City CO attainment/maintenance area that is designed to keep the
area in attainment for CO through 2019, we're approving revised
transportation conformity motor vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs), and
we're approving revisions to the vehicle inspection and maintenance
program for Salt Lake County. We are also approving revisions to Utah's
Rule R307-110-12, ``Section IX, Control Measures for Area and Point
Sources, Part C, Carbon Monoxide,'' and Rule R307-110-33, ``Section X,
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,''
which merely incorporate the State's SIP revisions to the Salt Lake
City CO maintenance plan and the vehicle inspection and maintenance
program for Salt Lake County, respectively.
We approved the original CO redesignation to attainment and
maintenance plan for the Salt Lake City area on January 21, 1999 (see
64 FR 3216).
The original Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan that we approved on
January 21, 1999 (hereafter January 21, 1999 maintenance plan) utilized
the then applicable EPA mobile sources emission factor model, MOBILE5a.
On January 18, 2002, we issued policy guidance for States and local
areas to use to develop SIP revisions using the new, updated version of
the model, MOBILE6. The policy guidance was entitled ``Policy Guidance
on the Use of MOBILE6 for SIP Development and Transportation
Conformity'' (hereafter, January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy). On November
12, 2002, EPA's Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ) issued
an updated version of the MOBILE6 model, MOBILE6.2, and notified
Federal, State, and Local agency users of the model's availability.
MOBILE6.2 contained additional updates for air toxics and particulate
matter. However, the CO emission factors were essentially the same as
in the MOBILE6 version of the model.
For the revised maintenance plan, the State recalculated the CO
emissions for the 1993 attainment year, projected emission inventories
for 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019, and calculated all
the mobile source emissions using MOBILE6.2. Based on projected
significant mobile source emission reductions for the interim years
between 2005 and 2019, the State's revised maintenance demonstration is
also able to accommodate the relaxation of certain provisions for newer
vehicles in the Salt Lake County Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (I/
M) Program while continuing to demonstrate maintenance of the CO NAAQS.
Thus, the State has asked us to approve a revision to ``Vehicle
Inspection and Maintenance Program, Salt Lake County'' (hereafter
referred to as ``Salt Lake County I/M program'' or ``I/M program'')
that allows vehicles less than six years old to be inspected every
other year instead of annually. The State calculated a CO MVEB for 2005
and applied a selected amount of the available safety margin to the
2005 transportation conformity MVEB. The State calculated a CO MVEB for
2019 and beyond and also applied a selected amount of the available
safety margin to the 2019 and beyond transportation conformity MVEB. We
have determined that all the revisions noted above are Federally-
approvable, as described further below.
III. What Is the State's Process To Submit These Materials To EPA?
Section 110(k) of the CAA addresses our actions on submissions of
revisions to a SIP. The CAA requires States to observe certain
procedural requirements in developing SIP revisions for submittal to
us. Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA requires that each SIP revision be
adopted after reasonable notice and public hearing. This must occur
prior to the revision being submitted by a State to us.
The Utah Air Quality Board (UAQB) held a public hearing for the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan, the revised Salt Lake
County vehicle inspection and maintenance program, and the revisions to
Rule R307-110-12 and Rule R307-110-33 on August 18, 2004. The revised
plan elements and rules were adopted by the UAQB on October 6, 2004.
The revised CO maintenance plan and Rule R307-110-12 became State
effective on December 2, 2004 and the revised vehicle inspection and
maintenance program and Rule R307-110-33 became State effective on
October 7, 2004. The Governor submitted these SIP revisions to us on
October 19, 2004. Additional administrative materials were submitted to
us by the State on March 3, 2005.
We have evaluated the Governor's submittal for these SIP revisions
and have determined that the State met the requirements for reasonable
notice and public hearing under section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. As
required by section 110(k)(1)(B) of the CAA, we reviewed these SIP
materials for conformance with the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part
51, appendix V and determined that the submittals were administratively
and technically complete. Our completeness determination was sent on
March 22, 2005, through a letter from Robert E. Roberts, Regional
Administrator, to Governor Jon Huntsman Jr.
IV. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Maintenance Plan
EPA has reviewed the State's revised maintenance plan for the Salt
Lake City attainment/maintenance area and believes that approval is
warranted. The following are the key aspects of this revision along
with our evaluation of each:
(a) The State has air quality data that show continuous attainment
of the CO NAAQS.
As described in 40 CFR 50.8, the national primary ambient air
quality standard for carbon monoxide is 9 parts per million (10
milligrams per cubic meter) for an 8-hour average concentration not to
be exceeded more than once per year. 40 CFR 50.8 continues by stating
that the levels of CO in the ambient air shall be measured by a
reference method based on 40 CFR part 50, appendix C and designated in
accordance with 40 CFR part 53 or an equivalent method designated in
accordance with 40 CFR part 53. The January 21, 1999 maintenance plan
relied on ambient air quality data from 1993 through 1997. In our
consideration of the revised Salt Lake City maintenance plan, submitted
by the Governor on October 19, 2004, we reviewed ambient air quality
data from 1993 through 2004. The Salt Lake City area shows continuous
attainment of the CO NAAQS from 1993 to present. All of the above-
referenced air quality data are archived in our Air Quality System
(AQS).
(b) Using the MOBILE6.2 emission factor model, the State revised
the attainment year inventory (1993) and provided projected emissions
inventories for the years 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019.
The revised maintenance plan that the Governor submitted on October
19, 2004, includes comprehensive inventories of CO emissions for the
Salt Lake City area. These inventories include emissions from
stationary point sources, area sources, non-road mobile sources, and
on-road mobile sources. More detailed descriptions of the revised 1993
attainment year inventory, and the projected emissions inventories for
2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019, are documented in the
maintenance plan in section IX.C.7.b entitled ``Emission Inventories
and Maintenance Demonstration,'' and in the State's Technical Support
Document (TSD). The State's submittal contains emission inventory
information that was prepared in accordance with EPA guidance. Summary
emission figures
[[Page 44058]]
from the 1993 attainment year and the projected years are provided in
Table IV--1 below.
Table IV--1
[Summary of CO emissions in tons per day for the Salt Lake City area]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source category 1993 2004 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point*.......................................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area............................................................ 15.34 7.57 7.54 7.48 7.50 7.49 7.42 7.34
Non-Road........................................................ 34.84 38.52 39.23 41.13 43.08 45.02 47.01 48.37
295.21 176.14 168.66 130.01 118.19 110.30 106.35 104.08
------------
Total....................................................... 345.39 222.23 215.43 178.62 168.77 162.81 160.78 159.79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*There were no major CO point sources in the Salt Lake City maintenance area; the State included point source emissions in the Area source category.
The revised mobile source emissions show that the largest change
from the original January 21, 1999 maintenance plan and this is
primarily due to the use of MOBILE6.2 instead of MOBILE5a. The
MOBILE6.2 modeling information is contained in the State's TSD (see
``Mobile Source 1993 Base Year Inventory Using MOBILE6.2,'' pages
2.b.ii.5-1 through 2.b.ii.5-4; and ``Mobile Source Projection Year
Inventories Using MOBILE6.2, pages 2.c.iv-1 through 2.c.iv-4) and on a
compact disk produced by the State (see ``Supplemental Mobile Source
Data (CD-ROM),'' section 2.d.). A copy of the State's compact disk is
available upon request to EPA. The compact disk contains much of the
modeling data, MOBILE6.2 input-output files, fleet makeup, MOBILE6.2
input parameters, and other information, and is included with the
docket for this action. Other revisions to the mobile sources category
resulted from revised vehicle miles traveled (VMT) estimates provided
to the State by the Wasatch Front Regional Council (WFRC) which is the
metropolitan planning organization (MPO) for the Salt Lake City area.
In summary, the revised maintenance plan and State TSD contain detailed
emission inventory information that was prepared in accordance with EPA
guidance and is acceptable to EPA.
(c) The State revised the January 21, 1999 Salt Lake City
maintenance plan.
The January 21, 1999 CO maintenance plan utilized the then
applicable EPA mobile sources emission factor model, MOBILE5a. On
January 18, 2002, we issued policy guidance for States and local areas
to use to develop SIP revisions using the updated version of the model,
MOBILE6. The policy guidance was entitled ``Policy Guidance on the Use
of MOBILE6 for SIP Development and Transportation Conformity''
(hereafter, January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy). Additional policy
guidance regarding EPA's MOBILE model was issued on November 12, 2002,
which notified Federal, State, and local agencies that the updated
MOBILE6.2 model was now available and was the recommended version of
the model to be used. We note that the State used the MOBILE6.2 model
to revise the Salt Lake City maintenance plan.
Our January 18, 2002, MOBILE6 policy allows areas to revise their
motor vehicle emission inventories and transportation conformity MVEBs
using the MOBILE6 model without needing to revise the entire SIP or
completing additional modeling if: (1) The SIP continues to demonstrate
attainment or maintenance when the MOBILE5-based motor vehicle emission
inventories are replaced with MOBILE6 base year and attainment/
maintenance year inventories and, (2) the State can document that the
growth and control strategy assumptions for non-motor vehicle emission
sources continue to be valid and minor updates do not change the
overall conclusion of the SIP. Our January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy also
speaks specifically to CO maintenance plans on page 10 of the policy.
The first paragraph on page 10 of the policy states `` * * * if a
carbon monoxide (CO) maintenance plan relied on either a relative or
absolute demonstration, the first criterion could be satisfied by
documenting that the relative emission reductions between the base year
and the maintenance year are the same or greater using MOBILE6 as
compared to MOBILE5.''
The State could have used the streamlined approach described in our
January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy to update the Salt Lake City carbon
monoxide MVEBs. However, the Governor's October 19, 2004 SIP submittal
instead contained a completely revised maintenance plan and maintenance
demonstration for the Salt Lake City area. That is, all emission source
categories (point, area, non-road, and on-road mobile) were updated
using the latest versions of applicable models (including MOBILE6.2),
transportation data sets, emissions data, emission factors, population
figures and other demographic information. We have determined that this
fully revised maintenance plan SIP submittal exceeds the requirements
of our January 18, 2002 MOBILE6 policy and, therefore, our January 18,
2002 MOBILE6 policy is not relevant to our approval of the revised
maintenance plan and its MVEBs.
As discussed above, the State prepared a revised attainment year
inventory for 1993, and new emission inventories for the years 2004,
2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2019. The results of these
calculations are presented in Table 3 ``Emissions Projections for
Interim Years'' on page 5 of the revised Salt Lake City maintenance
plan (Utah SIP Section IX, Part C.7) and are also summarized in our
Table IV-1 above. In addition, we note that the State modified the Salt
Lake County I/M program to specify that vehicles less than six years
old are to have their emissions tested every other year instead of
annually (see our discussion and evaluation in section VI below.)
The State performed an analysis of this relaxation of the Salt Lake
I/M program and determined that this change could be implemented for
Salt Lake County, beginning in 2005, without jeopardizing maintenance
of the CO NAAQS. As noted below in section VI, we reviewed the State's
methodology and analysis and we have determined they are acceptable.
The effects of this I/M rule relaxation were incorporated into the
State's mobile sources modeling with MOBILE6.2, as applicable to the
years 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019, and these results are
reflected in the Table 3 of the maintenance plan and in our Table IV-1
above.
[[Page 44059]]
We have determined that the State has demonstrated, using
MOBILE6.2, that mobile source emissions continuously decline from 1993
to 2019 and that the total CO emissions from all source categories,
projected for years 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2019, are
all below the 1993 attainment year level of CO emissions. Therefore, we
are approving the revised maintenance plan as it demonstrates
maintenance of the CO NAAQS from 1993 through 2019, while allowing the
I/M relaxations from the revisions to the Salt Lake County I/M program.
(d) Monitoring Network and Verification of Continued Attainment.
Continued attainment of the CO NAAQS in the Salt Lake City area
depends, in part, on the State's efforts to track indicators throughout
the maintenance period. This requirement is met in section IX.C.7.e:
``Monitoring Network/Verification of Continued Attainment'' of the
revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan. In section IX.C.7.e, the
State commits to continue the operation of the CO monitor in the Salt
Lake City area, in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR 58, and to
annually review this monitoring network and gain EPA approval before
making any changes.
Also, in section IX.C.7.e and IX.C.7.f, the State commits to track
mobile sources' CO emissions (which are the largest component of the
inventories) through the ongoing regional transportation planning
process that is done by the WFRC. Since regular revisions to Salt Lake
City's transportation improvement programs and long range
transportation plans must go through a transportation conformity
finding, the State will use this process to periodically review the
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) and mobile source emissions projections
used in the revised maintenance plan. This regional transportation
conformity process is conducted by WFRC in coordination with Utah's
Division of Air Quality (UDAQ), the UAQB, the Utah Department of
Transportation (UDOT) and EPA.
Based on the above, we are approving these commitments as
satisfying the relevant requirements. We note that our final rulemaking
approval renders the State's commitments federally enforceable.
(e) Contingency Plan.
Section 175A(d) of the CAA requires that a maintenance plan include
contingency provisions. To meet this requirement, the State has
identified appropriate contingency measures along with a schedule for
the development and implementation of such measures.
As stated in section IX.C.7.f of the revised maintenance plan, the
contingency measures for the Salt Lake City area will be triggered by a
violation of the CO NAAQS. However, the State approaches the
development and implementation of contingency measures from a two-step
process; first, upon an exceedance of the CO NAAQS and second, upon a
violation of the CO NAAQS.
The UDAQ will notify the Salt Lake City government and EPA of an
exceedance of the CO NAAQS generally within 30, but no more than 45
days. Upon notification of a CO exceedance, the UDAQ in coordination
with the WFRC, will begin evaluating and developing potential
contingency measures that are intended to correct a violation of the CO
NAAQS. This process will be completed within six months of the
notification that an exceedance of the CO NAAQS has occurred. If a
violation of the CO NAAQS has occurred, a public hearing process will
begin at the local and State levels. Should the UAQB conclude that the
implementation of local measures will prevent further exceedances or
violations of the CO NAAQS, the UAQB may approve or endorse local
measures without adopting State requirements. If, however, the UDAQ
decides locally-adopted contingency measures are inadequate, the UDAQ
will recommend to the UAQB that they instead adopt State-enforceable
measures as deemed necessary to address the current violation(s) and
prevent additional exceedances or violations. Regardless of whether the
selected contingency measures are local- or State-adopted, the
necessary contingency measures will be implemented within one year of a
CO NAAQS violation. The State also indicates in section IX.C.7.f that
any State-enforceable measure will become part of the next revised
maintenance plan submitted for EPA approval.
The potential contingency measures identified in section
IX.C.7.f(3) of the revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan include:
(1) A return to annual inspections for all vehicles; (2) improvements
to the current I/M program in the Salt Lake City area; (3) mandatory
employer-based travel reduction programs as allowed by statute; (4) and
other emission control measures appropriate for the area.
Based on the above, we find that the contingency measures provided
in the State's revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan are
sufficient and continue to meet the requirements of section 175A(d) of
the CAA.
(f) Subsequent Maintenance Plan Revisions.
Section IX.C.7.g of the State's revised maintenance plan states
that:
``No maintenance plan revision will be needed after 2019, as that
is the 20th year following EPA approval of the original maintenance
plan. No further maintenance plan is needed after successful
maintenance of the standard for 20 years. However, the State will
update the Plan if conditions warrant.''
This is essentially a correct interpretation of the length of time
that an area is required to demonstrate maintenance of the CO NAAQS as
provided in sections 175A(a) and 175A(b) of the CAA. Although this
language in section IX.C.7.g of the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan does not address the specific requirements for the
submittal of a revised maintenance plan as stated in section 175A(b) of
the CAA, we have concluded it is sufficient to meet the intent of
section 175A(b).
The requirement for a subsequent maintenance plan submittal appears
in section 175A(b) of the CAA which states ``8 years after
redesignation of any area as an attainment area under section 107(d),
the State shall submit to the Administrator an additional revision of
the applicable State implementation plan for maintaining the national
primary ambient air quality standard for 10 years after the expiration
of the 10-year period referred to in subsection (a).'' As EPA
redesignated the Salt Lake City CO nonattainment area to attainment on
January 21, 1999, a subsequent maintenance plan submittal from the
State, to address the requirements of section 175A(b) of the CAA, would
normally be submitted to us by January 21, 2007. However, as the
Governor's October 19, 2004 submittal of the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan provides a sufficiently robust maintenance
demonstration through 2019, we find that this revised maintenance plan
addresses the requirements of section 175A(b) of the CAA.
Regardless of the requirements of section 175(A) of the CAA,
though, other sections of the CAA, presently in place or adopted in the
future, may require the State to revise the maintenance plan and/or
Utah SIP more generally, to ensure that the area continues to meet the
CO NAAQS. Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA is an example of such a
provision. Also, we interpret the quoted statement above as merely
indicating that section 175A does not require a further maintenance
plan revision after 2019; we do not interpret it to mean that the
maintenance plan will automatically terminate after 2019. EPA's
[[Page 44060]]
longstanding interpretation is that SIP provisions remain in place
until EPA approves a revision to such provisions. The only exception is
if the SIP contains explicit language that some or all of its
provisions will terminate upon a specific future date. The maintenance
plan does not contain such explicit language. Based on our
interpretation, section IX.C.7.g of the State's revised maintenance
plan is acceptable to us.
Based on our review and evaluation of the components of the revised
Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan, as discussed in our items IV.(a)
through IV.(f) above, we have concluded that the State has met the
necessary requirements in order for us to approve the revised Salt Lake
City CO maintenance plan.
V. EPA's Evaluation of the Transportation Conformity Requirements
One key provision of our conformity regulation (40 CFR part 93)
requires a demonstration that emissions from the long range
transportation plan and Transportation Improvement Program are
consistent with the emissions budget(s) in the SIP (40 CFR 93.118 and
93.124). The emissions budget is defined as the level of mobile source
emissions relied upon in the attainment or maintenance demonstration to
maintain compliance with the NAAQS in the nonattainment or maintenance
area. The rule's requirements and EPA's policy on emissions budgets are
found in the preamble to the November 24, 1993, transportation
conformity rule (58 FR 62193-62196) and in the sections of the rule
referenced above.
With respect to maintenance plans, our conformity regulation
requires that MVEB(s) must be established for the last year of the
maintenance plan and may be established for any other years deemed
appropriate (40 CFR 93.118). For transportation plan analysis years
after the last year of the maintenance plan (in this case 2019), a
conformity determination must show that emissions are less than or
equal to the maintenance plan's motor vehicle emissions budget(s) for
the last year of the implementation plan. EPA's conformity regulation
(40 CFR 93.124) also allows the implementation plan to quantify
explicitly the amount by which motor vehicle emissions could be higher
while still demonstrating compliance with the maintenance requirement.
The implementation plan can then allocate some or all of this
additional ``safety margin'' to the emissions budget(s) for
transportation conformity purposes.
Section IX.C.7.d ``Mobile Source Carbon Monoxide Emissions Budget
for Transportation Conformity'' of the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan briefly describes the applicable transportation
conformity requirements, provides MVEB calculations, identifies
``safety margin,'' and indicates that the UAQB elected to apply some of
the ``safety margin'' to the MVEB(s) for 2005 and 2019.
In section IX.C.7.d of the revised maintenance plan, the State
evaluated two MVEBs: A budget for 2005, and a budget applicable to the
maintenance year 2019. For the 2019 MVEB, the State subtracted the
total estimated 2019 emissions (from all sources) of 159.79 Tons Per
Day (TPD) from the 1993 attainment year total emissions of 345.39 TPD.
This produced a ``safety margin'' of 185.60 TPD. The State then reduced
this ``safety margin'' by 11.06 TPD. The identified ``safety margin''
of 174.54 TPD for 2019 was then added to the estimated 2019 mobile
sources emissions, 104.08 TPD, to produce a 2019 MVEB of 278.62 TPD.
For the 2005 MVEB, the State subtracted the total estimated 2005
emissions (from all sources) of 215.43 TPD from the 1993 attainment
year total emissions of 345.39 TPD. This produced a ``safety margin''
of 129.96 TPD. The State then reduced this ``safety margin'' by 20 TPD.
The identified ``safety margin'' of 109.96 TPD for 2005 was then added
to the estimated 2005 mobile sources emissions, 168.66 TPD, to produce
a 2005 MVEB of 278.62 TPD.
As noted above, the Governor submitted the original Salt Lake City
CO maintenance plan to us on December 9, 1996 and we approved it on
January 21, 1999 (see 64 FR 3216.) This original maintenance plan
demonstrated maintenance of the CO NAAQS through 2006. While our
conformity rule (see 40 CFR part 93) does not require a MVEB for years
other than the last year of the maintenance period, states have the
option to establish MVEBs for other years too. The State's December 9,
1996, maintenance plan established MVEB(s) for 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2016. As
noted in our January 21, 1999 action, the State also alluded to a MVEB
for the period 2007 to 2016. Because the maintenance plan did not
adequately identify such a MVEB, we approved no MVEB for 2007 to 2016.
We stated in our January 21, 1999 action that the 2006 MVEB would be
used for any transportation conformity determinations for the period
2007 through 2015 (see 64 FR 3216, pages 3221 and 3222.)
The revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan, that was submitted
to us on October 19, 2004, states, ``This plan retracts the emissions
budgets for 2005-2016 that were included in the original Salt Lake City
Carbon Monoxide Maintenance Plan submitted to EPA in 1996.'' EPA
interprets this language to mean that the State is retracting the 1996
maintenance plan budgets for years 2005, 2006 and 2016. The October 19,
2004 maintenance plan establishes new MVEBs for 2005 and 2019 based on
MOBILE6.2. In part, the State chose these budget years and retracted
budgets for other years based on input from Region 8.
However, Region 8 recently discovered that we misinterpreted the
CAA requirements regarding initial maintenance plan MVEBs and
mistakenly advised the State that it could entirely remove a MVEB for
2006 from the maintenance plan. Instead, EPA's interpretation is that a
MVEB for the last year of the first maintenance period must be retained
as a specific MVEB year when a second maintenance plan is submitted to
meet the requirements of section 175A(b) of the CAA. We should have
advised the State to retain a MVEB for 2006.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This doesn't mean the State would have had to retain the
same exact budget. With a proper demonstration, a state can revise
the budget for the last year of the first 10-year maintenance
period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described below, however, we believe the lack of a 2006 MVEB in
this case is not significant and that approval of the revised
maintenance plan and MVEBs is still warranted. In section IV of this
action, we describe how the revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan
meets our criteria for approval and that the State has demonstrated
maintenance of the CO NAAQS for the entire maintenance period through
2019. Essentially, the State demonstrated that total CO emissions in
future years through 2019 will be less than the 1993 attainment year
level of CO emissions. Table V-1 below, which is taken from Table 3 of
section IX.C.7.b of the State's revised maintenance plan, illustrates
this point. We have also included in this table the available safety
margin that the State could have applied to the MVEB in each projection
year.
[[Page 44061]]
Table V-1
[All emissions are in tons per day of CO]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-road Non-road Total Available
Year Area sources mobile sources sources Point sources* emissions safety margin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1993.................................................... 15.34 295.21 34.84 0 345.39 ..............
2004.................................................... 7.57 176.14 38.52 0 222.23 123.16
2005.................................................... 7.54 168.66 39.23 0 215.43 129.96
2008.................................................... 7.48 130.01 41.13 0 178.62 166.77
2011.................................................... 7.50 118.19 43.08 0 168.77 176.62
2014.................................................... 7.49 110.30 45.02 0 162.81 182.58
2017.................................................... 7.42 106.35 47.01 0 160.78 184.61
2019.................................................... 7.34 104.08 48.37 0 159.79 185.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The State indicated there were no major point sources of CO and that point source emissions were included with the Area Sources category.
Based on the information from Table V-1 above, Table V-2 below
illustrates the State-specified MVEBs for 2005 and 2019. It also shows
that, based on available safety margin, the State could have specified
the same budget as it specified for 2005 and 2019 in any of the other
projection years--278.62 tons per day of CO. The emissions estimates
for 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2017 are provided in Table V-2 for
illustrative purposes only; emissions estimates for these years do not
represent MVEBs.
Table V-2
[(All emissions are in tons per day of CO) (MVEBs are shown in bold)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-road
mobile source
Year On-road source Available emissions with Remaining
emissions safety margin allocated safety margin
safety margins
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2005 **......................................... 168.66 129.96 278.62 20.00
2008............................................ 130.01 166.77 278.62 18.16
2011............................................ 118.19 176.62 278.62 16.19
2014............................................ 110.30 182.58 278.62 14.26
2017............................................ 106.35 184.61 278.62 12.34
2019 **......................................... 104.08 185.60 278.62 11.06
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Emissions estimates for 2005 and 2019 represent MVEBs established in the CO maintenance plan.
It is evident from the emissions trends from 2005 forward, and from
the amount of remaining safety margin in 2005 and 2008, that the State
could have established 278.62 tons per day of CO as the 2006 MVEB too.
In other words, the 2005 MVEB is reasonably representative of 2006.
A 2006 MVEB would have applied for any conformity determination for
analysis years between 2006 and 2019. The 2005 MVEB must be used for
any conformity determination for analysis years between 2005 and 2019.
(See 40 CFR 93.118(b)(2)(iv).) In other words, the elimination of the
2006 MVEB has limited, if any, practical effect. For a conformity
analysis of any transportation plan or program, there will still be a
quantitative budget analysis for any analysis years between 2005 and
2019, as required by 40 CFR 93.118(b), and conformity will have to be
shown to a MVEB of 278.62 tons per day of CO, the same MVEB the State
could have specified for 2006.
We also note that the 2005 MVEB is reasonably representative of
2009. This was the year for which EPA extracted data from the State's
TSD in its January 21,1999 action to meet the 10-year maintenance
requirement in section 175A(a) of the CAA. See 64 FR 3216. Normally,
the initial maintenance plan would have established a MVEB for 2009,
and the current maintenance plan should then have included a MVEB for
2009. However, Table V-2 above shows that a budget identical to the
2005 MVEB of 278.62 tons per day of CO could have also been established
in 2008 and 2011. Based on our discussion above relative to MVEB for
2005 and 2006, and the information from Table V-2, it is evident that
the 2005 MVEB could have been established for 2009 as well. For the
same reasons that the lack of a 2006 MVEB has limited, if any,
practical effect, the lack of a 2009 MVEB also has limited, if any,
practical effect.
Pursuant to Sec. 93.118(e)(4) of EPA's transportation conformity
rule, as amended, EPA must determine the adequacy of submitted mobile
source emissions budgets. EPA reviewed the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan's emission budget for 2019 for adequacy using the
criteria in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4), and determined that the budget was
adequate for conformity purposes. EPA's adequacy determination was made
in a letter to the Utah Division of Air Quality May 2, 2005, and was
announced in the Federal Register on May 31, 2005 (70 FR 30946). As a
result of this adequacy finding, the 2019 budget took effect for
conformity determinations in the Salt Lake City area on June 15, 2005.
However, we note that we are not bound by this determination in acting
on the revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan.
We have concluded that the State has satisfactorily demonstrated
continued maintenance of the CO NAAQS while using transportation
conformity MVEBs of 278.62 TPD for 2005 and 2019. Therefore, we are
approving the transportation conformity MVEB of 278.62 TPD of CO, for
the Salt Lake City attainment/maintenance area, for 2005 and 2019.
[[Page 44062]]
VI. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
Program
In developing the Salt Lake City revised CO maintenance plan, the
State revised Section X, Part C, of the Utah State Implementation Plan,
``Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program, Salt Lake County,'' to go
from an annual to an every-other-year testing program for vehicles less
than six years old.
The Salt Lake County I/M program revisions adopted by the UAQB on
October 6, 2004, State effective on October 7, 2004, and submitted by
the Governor on October 19, 2004, reflect the changes in State law,
section 41-6-163.6, Utah Code Annotated, for implementing the I/M
program in Salt Lake County. After EPA approval, this State provision
will become part of the Federally-enforceable SIP. The revised
maintenance plan reflects the changes in the Salt Lake County I/M
program in that mobile source CO emissions were calculated for the Salt
Lake City area for the years 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2019,
assuming every-other-year testing for vehicles less than six years old.
Even with this relaxation of the I/M requirements, the emission
projections indicate that the Salt Lake City area will maintain the CO
NAAQS from 2005 through 2019.
We note a discrepancy between the Salt Lake County I/M program and
Appendix 1.1, ``Salt Lake City-County Health Department Regulation
22A Governing the Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspection
Maintenance Program for the Control of Air Contaminant Emissions from
Motor Vehicles, March 5, 1998.'' In Regulation 22A, section
2.0 ``Purpose'' and section 6.0 ``General Provisions'' indicate that
the Director and the Board of County Commissioners can require either
an annual or biennial program. The maintenance demonstration is based
on an annual program for vehicles six years or older and a biennial
program for vehicles less than six years old. Any decision by the
Director and the Board of County Commissioners to expand the biennial
program to other vehicles will only be federally effective upon EPA
approval as a SIP revision.
We have evaluated and determined that the Salt Lake County I/M
program revisions described above are acceptable to us and we are
approving them now in conjunction with this action.
VII. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
Section 110(1) of the CAA states that a SIP revision cannot be
approved if the revision would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress
towards attainment of a NAAQS or any other applicable requirement of
the CAA. The revised Salt Lake City CO maintenance plan and Salt Lake
County I/M program will not interfere with attainment, reasonable
further progress, or any other applicable requirement of the CAA.
VIII. Final Action
In this action, EPA is approving the revised Salt Lake City CO
maintenance plan, the revisions to Utah's Rule R307-110-12 (which
incorporates the revised CO maintenance plan into the Utah Rules,) the
revised transportation conformity CO motor vehicle emission budget for
the years 2005 and 2019, the revised Salt Lake County vehicle
inspection and maintenance program, and the revisions to Utah's Rule
R307-110-33 (which incorporates the revised Salt Lake County vehicle
inspection and maintenance program into the Utah Rules,) all as
submitted by the Governor on October 19, 2004.
EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no
adverse comments. However, in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's
Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse
comments are filed. This rule will be effective September 30, 2005
without further notice unless the Agency receives adverse comments by
August 31, 2005. If the EPA receives adverse comments, EPA will publish
a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that
the rule will not take effect. EPA will address all public comments in
a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not
institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at this time. Please note that if
EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of
the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are
not the subject of an adverse comment.
IX. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the National Government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves a state rule
implementing a Federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or
the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
[[Page 44063]]
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule
does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by September 30, 2005. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: July 8, 2005.
Robert E. Roberts,
Regional Administrator, Region VIII.
0
40 CFR part 52 is amended to read as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart TT--Utah
0
2. Section 52.2320 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(60) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.2320 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(60) Revisions to the Utah State Implementation Plan, Section IX,
Part C.7, ``Carbon Monoxide Maintenance Provisions for Salt Lake
City,'' as submitted by the Governor on October 19, 2004; revisions to
UACR R307-110-12, ``Section IX, Control Measures for Area and Point
Sources, Part C, Carbon Monoxide,'' as submitted by the Governor on
October 19, 2004; revisions to the Utah State Implementation Plan,
Section X, ``Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt
Lake County,'' as submitted by the Governor on October 19, 2004; and
revisions to UACR R307-110-33, ``Section X, Vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,'' as submitted by the
Governor on October 19, 2004.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) UACR R307-110-12, as adopted by the Utah Air Quality Board on
October 6, 2004, effective December 2, 2004. This incorporation by
reference of UACR R307-110-12 only extends to the following Utah SIP
provisions and excludes any other provisions that UACR R307-110-12
incorporates by reference: Section IX, Part C.7, ``Carbon Monoxide
Maintenance Provisions for Salt Lake City,'' adopted by Utah Air
Quality Board on October 6, 2004, effective December 2, 2004.
(B) UACR R307-110-33, ``Section X, Vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance Program, Part C, Salt Lake County,'' as adopted by the Utah
Air Quality Board on October 6, 2004, effective October 7, 2004.
[FR Doc. 05-15150 Filed 7-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P