Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Grouper Recreational Management Measures, 42510-42512 [05-14604]
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42510
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 141 / Monday, July 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
comes in contact with the turtle shall be
cleaned with a mild bleach solution.
(c) Every action shall be reported in
writing to the Assistant Administrator,
or authorized representative, via the
agency or institution designated by the
state to record such events. Reports
shall contain the following information:
(1) Name and position of the official
or employee involved;
(2) Description of the sea turtle(s)
involved including species and
condition of the animal;
(3) When applicable, description of
entangling gear, its location on the
turtle, and the amount of gear left on the
turtle at release;
(4) Method, date and location of
disposal of the sea turtle(s), including,
if applicable, where the sea turtle(s) has
been retained in captivity; and
(5) Such other information as the
Assistant Administrator, or authorized
representative, may require.
[FR Doc. 05–14619 Filed 7–22–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 050708183–5183–01; I.D.
070505D]
RIN 0648–AT45
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish
Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf
Grouper Recreational Management
Measures
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; interim
measures; request for comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This temporary rule
implements management measures for
the recreational grouper fishery in the
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the
Gulf of Mexico, as requested by the Gulf
of Mexico Fishery Management Council
(Council), to reduce overfishing of red
grouper. This rule establishes a seasonal
closure of the recreational fishery for all
Gulf grouper species and reduces both
the recreational bag limit for red grouper
and the aggregate grouper bag limit. The
intended effects are to reduce
overfishing of red grouper in the Gulf of
Mexico and to minimize potential
adverse impacts on other grouper stocks
that could result from a shift in fishing
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14:59 Jul 22, 2005
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effort from red grouper to other grouper
species.
DATES: This rule is effective August 9,
2005 through January 23, 2006.
Comments must be received no later
than 5 p.m., eastern standard time, on
August 24, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on this temporary rule by any of the
following methods:
• E-mail: 0648–
AT45.Interim@noaa.gov. Include in the
subject line the following document
identifier: 0648–AT45.
• Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Phil Steele, Southeast
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th
Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
• Fax: 727–824–5308; Attention: Phil
Steele.
Requests for copies of documents
supporting this rule may be obtained
from the Southeast Regional Office,
NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St.
Petersburg, FL 33701.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Phil
Steele, telephone: 727–551–5784; fax:
727–824–5308; e-mail:
phil.steele@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reef
fish fishery of the Gulf of Mexico is
managed under the Fishery
Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP).
The FMP was prepared by the Council
and is implemented under the authority
of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act) by regulations
at 50 CFR part 622.
Background
In October 2000, based on the results
of a 1999 stock assessment, NMFS
declared the red grouper stock
overfished and undergoing overfishing.
The 2002 stock assessment indicated the
red grouper stock was in an improved
condition and no longer overfished.
However, the stock had not yet reached
the biomass level (BMSY) that is capable
of producing maximum sustainable
yield on a continuing basis. Therefore,
a rebuilding plan was still necessary to
restore the stock to the BMSY level in 10
years or less. On June 15, 2004, NMFS
implemented Secretarial Amendment 1
to the FMP to end overfishing of red
grouper and rebuild the stock. The
amendment established a commercial
quota, a 2-fish recreational bag limit,
and a 10-year rebuilding plan for red
grouper. In addition, the amendment
reduced the shallow-water and deepwater grouper commercial quotas and
provided for closure of the entire
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commercial shallow-water grouper
fishery when either the commercial
shallow-water quota or commercial red
grouper quota is reached.
The 10-year red grouper rebuilding
plan is based on a stepped rebuilding
strategy. During the first 3-year interval
(2003–2005) of the plan, the allowable
biological catch (ABC) is 6.56 million lb
(2.98 million kg) gutted weight (GW),
which equates approximately to a 9.4percent reduction in both commercial
and recreational landings compared to
the average landings during 1999–2001.
Based on historical landings, the
commercial fishery would account for
81 percent of the ABC (5.31 million lb
(2.41 million kg)), and the recreational
fishery would account for 19 percent
(1.25 million lb (0.57 million kg)). In
both 2003 and 2004, recreational red
grouper landings exceeded the 1.25million lb (0.57-million kg) GW target
level, while commercial landings were
less than the 5.31-million lb (2.41million kg) GW commercial quota.
Recreational landings in 2003 were only
slightly greater than the target level and
totaled 1.35 million lb (0.61 million kg)
GW. However, in 2004, recreational
landings were nearly 2.5 times greater
than the recreational target level,
totaling 3.10 million lb (1.4 million kg)
GW.
During the March 7–10, 2005, Council
meeting, the Council reviewed red
grouper landings and concluded that
without additional regulations
recreational red grouper landings in
2005 are again likely to exceed the
recreational target level. Based on
average recreational landings during
2003 and 2004, it is estimated that as
much as a 43-percent reduction in
recreational red grouper landings is
needed to end overfishing in 2005.
Although the Council intends to
consider permanent recreational
management measures as part of a
regulatory amendment in 2006, action is
needed in the interim to reduce
recreational red grouper landings in
2005. The Council passed a motion and
subsequently submitted a letter
requesting NMFS to implement an
interim rule to reduce the 2005
recreational red grouper catch to levels
consistent with the rebuilding plan
specified in Secretarial Amendment 1.
Provisions of This Temporary Rule
The purpose of this temporary rule is
to reduce the likelihood of overfishing
red grouper, while minimizing
biological impacts on gag and other
groupers that could result from shifts in
effort due to red grouper management
actions. To achieve this objective, this
temporary rule reduces the red grouper
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 141 / Monday, July 25, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
bag limit, reduces the aggregate grouper
bag limit, and establishes a seasonal
closure of the recreational fishery for all
groupers. These provisions apply to the
respective species in or from the
exclusive economic zone (i.e., Federal
waters) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Reduction of the Red Grouper Bag Limit,
Combined With a Seasonal Closure of
the Recreational Grouper Fishery
This temporary rule reduces the red
grouper bag limit from 2 fish per person
per day to 1 fish per person per day and
establishes a closure of the recreational
fishery, from November through
December 2005, for all grouper species.
The combined effect of these measures
will reduce red grouper recreational
harvest by 21.5 percent and will reduce
recreational harvest of other grouper by
17.8 percent. Because red grouper are
part of a multispecies fishery,
prohibiting harvest of all groupers
during the seasonal closure will reduce
bycatch of red grouper and subsequent
discard mortality. Applying the closure
to all groupers will also protect other
grouper species from a potential shift of
fishing effort from red grouper to other
groupers.
Reduction of the Aggregate Grouper Bag
Limit
The aggregate grouper bag limit
applies to all groupers, except goliath
grouper (formerly jewfish) and Nassau
grouper, for which no harvest is
allowed. Within the aggregate bag limit,
further limitations apply to possession
of red grouper, speckled hind, and
warsaw grouper. This temporary rule
reduces the aggregate bag limit to 3
grouper, combined, per person per day,
excluding Goliath grouper and Nassau
grouper, but not to exceed 1 speckled
hind or 1 warsaw grouper per vessel per
day, or 1 red grouper per person per
day. Note that this also incorporates the
red grouper bag limit reduction
discussed previously. Prior to this
temporary rule, the aggregate bag limit
was 5 grouper, combined, per person
per day, excluding Goliath grouper and
Nassau grouper, but not to exceed 1
speckled hind or 1 warsaw grouper per
vessel per day or 2 red grouper per
person per day. The effect of this
reduction in the aggregate bag limit is a
5.2-percent reduction in recreational
harvest of groupers other than red
grouper. The reduction in the aggregate
bag limit will provide protection to
other grouper species from redirected
red grouper fishing effort and may
reduce bycatch mortality of red grouper,
assuming anglers cease fishing when the
aggregate limit is reached.
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:59 Jul 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
Future Action
NMFS finds that this temporary rule
is necessary to reduce overfishing of red
grouper in the Gulf of Mexico. NMFS
issues this temporary rule, effective for
not more than 180 days, as authorized
by section 305(c) of the MagnusonStevens Act. This interim rule may be
extended for an additional 180 days,
provided that the public has had an
opportunity to comment on the interim
rule and provided that the Council is
actively preparing proposed regulations
to address this overfishing on a
permanent basis. Public comments on
this interim rule are invited and will be
considered in determining whether to
maintain or extend this rule to address
overfishing of red grouper. The Council
is preparing a regulatory amendment
under the FMP framework procedure to
address, on a permanent basis, red
grouper overfishing issues that are the
subject of this rule.
Classification
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA (AA), has determined
that this temporary rule is necessary to
reduce overfishing of red grouper in the
Gulf of Mexico and is consistent with
the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable laws.
This temporary rule has been
determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
This temporary rule is exempt from
the procedures of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act because the rule is issued
without opportunity for prior notice and
public comment.
This temporary rule addresses
overfishing. Delaying action to reduce
overfishing in the red grouper fishery of
the Gulf of Mexico to provide further
notice and an opportunity for public
comment prior to implementation
would increase the likelihood of a loss
of long-term productivity from the
fishery and increase the probable need
for more severe restrictions in the
future. Recreational red grouper
landings during January through
December 2004 totaled 3.10 million lb.
(1.5 million kg), which exceeded the
target catch level of 1.25 million lb. (0.6
million kg). These landings data were
not fully analyzed and verified until
early 2005, when complete landings
data for 2004 had been collected.
Therefore, there was no basis to assume
the target catch level would be exceeded
in 2005. Once landings for 2004 had
been verified, NMFS determined that
this interim rule was necessary to
address overfishing. Based on the new
information and other information
regarding landings trends, recreational
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42511
landings are now estimated to range
from 1.66 million lb. (0.75 million kg)
to 2.10 million lb. (0.95 million kg),
which is potentially well in excess of
the 1.25 million lb. (0.6 million kg)
target catch level. Therefore there is a
need to implement these measures in a
timely fashion to reduce the potential
recreational harvest and prevent an
overrun of the recreational target catch
level.
Accordingly, under authority set forth
at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the AA finds, for
good cause, namely the reasons set forth
above, that providing prior notice and
the opportunity for prior public
comment would be contrary to the
public interest. Similarly, the need to
implement these measures in a timely
manner for the reasons stated above
constitutes good cause under authority
contained in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to
establish an effective date less than 30
days after date of publication. To
provide adequate time to inform the
recreational fishing sector of the
impending changes in bag limits and the
closed season and to allow recreational
fishers to plan and adjust their fishing
activities accordingly, the effective date
of this rule will be delayed until 15 days
after the date of publication of this rule
in the Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: July 20, 2005.
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble,
50 CFR part 622 is amended as follows:
I
PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH
ATLANTIC
1. The authority citation for part 622
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 622.34, paragraph (q) is added
to read as follows:
I
§ 622.34 Gulf EEZ seasonal and/or area
closures.
*
*
*
*
*
(q) Seasonal closure of the
recreational fishery for groupers. The
recreational fishery for any grouper
species in or from the Gulf EEZ is closed
from November through December 2005.
During this closure, the bag and
possession limit for groupers in or from
the Gulf EEZ is zero.
I 3. In § 622.39, paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and
(b)(1)(v) are suspended and paragraphs
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(b)(1)(viii) and (b)(1)(ix) are added to
read as follows:
§ 622.39
Bag and possession limits.
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(viii) Groupers, combined, excluding
goliath grouper and Nassau grouper—3
per person per day, but not to exceed 1
speckled hind or 1 warsaw grouper per
vessel per day or 1 red grouper per
person per day.
(ix) Gulf reef fish, combined,
excluding those specified in paragraphs
(b)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), and (viii) of
this section and excluding dwarf sand
perch and sand perch—20.
*
*
*
*
*
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
*
4. In § 622.43, paragraph (a)(1)(i) is
suspended and paragraph (a)(1)(iii) is
added to read as follows:
I
§ 622.43
Closures.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Commercial quotas. If the
recreational fishery for the indicated
species is open, the bag and possession
limits specified in § 622.39(b) apply to
all harvest or possession in or from the
Gulf EEZ of the indicated species, and
the sale or purchase of the indicated
species taken from the Gulf EEZ is
prohibited. In addition, the bag and
possession limits for red snapper, when
applicable, apply on board a vessel for
which a commercial permit for Gulf reef
fish has been issued, as required under
§ 622.4(a)(2)(v), without regard to where
such red snapper were harvested. If the
recreational fishery for the indicated
species is closed, all harvest or
possession in or from the Gulf EEZ of
the indicated species is prohibited.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 05–14604 Filed 7–20–05; 3:19 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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14:59 Jul 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 041126333–5040–02; I.D.
072005B]
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Pelagic Shelf
Rockfish in the West Yakutat District of
the Gulf of Alaska
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS is prohibiting directed
fishing for pelagic shelf rockfish in the
West Yakutat District of the Gulf of
Alaska (GOA). This action is necessary
to prevent exceeding the 2005 total
allowable catch (TAC) of pelagic shelf
rockfish in the West Yakutat District of
the GOA.
DATES: Effective 1200 hrs, Alaska local
time (A.l.t.), July 20, 2005 through 2400
hrs, A.l.t., December 31, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Josh
Keaton, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
manages the groundfish fishery in the
GOA exclusive economic zone
according to the Fishery Management
Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of
Alaska (FMP) prepared by the North
Pacific Fishery Management Council
under authority of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act. Regulations governing
fishing by U.S. vessels in accordance
with the FMP appear at subpart H of 50
CFR part 600 and 50 CFR part 679.
The 2005 TAC of pelagic shelf
rockfish in the West Yakutat District of
the GOA is 211 metric tons (mt) as
established by the 2005 and 2006
harvest specifications for groundfish of
the GOA (70 FR 8958, February 24,
2005).
In accordance with § 679.20(d)(1)(i),
the Administrator, Alaska Region,
NMFS (Regional Administrator), has
determined that the 2005 TAC of pelagic
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
shelf rockfish in the West Yakutat
District of the GOA will soon be
reached. Therefore, the Regional
Administrator is establishing a directed
fishing allowance of 200 mt, and is
setting aside the remaining 11 mt as
bycatch to support other anticipated
groundfish fisheries. In accordance with
§ 679.20(d)(1)(iii), the Regional
Administrator finds that this directed
fishing allowance has been reached.
Consequently, NMFS is prohibiting
directed fishing for pelagic shelf
rockfish in the West Yakutat District of
the GOA.
After the effective date of this closure
the maximum retainable amounts at
§§ 679.20(e) and (f) apply at any time
during a trip.
Classification
This action responds to the best
available information recently obtained
from the fishery. The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA
(AA), finds good cause to waive the
requirement to provide prior notice and
opportunity for public comment
pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. This requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest as it would prevent NMFS from
responding to the most recent fisheries
data in a timely fashion and would
delay the closure of pelagic shelf
rockfish in the West Yakutat District of
the GOA.
The AA also finds good cause to
waive the 30 day delay in the effective
date of this action under 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3). This finding is based upon
the reasons provided above for waiver of
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment.
This action is required by § 679.20
and is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: July 20, 2005.
Alan D. Risenhoover
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service
[FR Doc. 05–14622 Filed 7–20–05; 3:19 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 141 (Monday, July 25, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 42510-42512]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-14604]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 050708183-5183-01; I.D. 070505D]
RIN 0648-AT45
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic;
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Grouper Recreational
Management Measures
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; interim measures; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This temporary rule implements management measures for the
recreational grouper fishery in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of
the Gulf of Mexico, as requested by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery
Management Council (Council), to reduce overfishing of red grouper.
This rule establishes a seasonal closure of the recreational fishery
for all Gulf grouper species and reduces both the recreational bag
limit for red grouper and the aggregate grouper bag limit. The intended
effects are to reduce overfishing of red grouper in the Gulf of Mexico
and to minimize potential adverse impacts on other grouper stocks that
could result from a shift in fishing effort from red grouper to other
grouper species.
DATES: This rule is effective August 9, 2005 through January 23, 2006.
Comments must be received no later than 5 p.m., eastern standard
time, on August 24, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this temporary rule by any of the
following methods:
E-mail: 0648-AT45.Interim@noaa.gov. Include in the subject
line the following document identifier: 0648-AT45.
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Phil Steele, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263
13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
Fax: 727-824-5308; Attention: Phil Steele.
Requests for copies of documents supporting this rule may be
obtained from the Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue
South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Phil Steele, telephone: 727-551-5784;
fax: 727-824-5308; e-mail: phil.steele@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reef fish fishery of the Gulf of Mexico
is managed under the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP). The FMP was prepared by the
Council and is implemented under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) by
regulations at 50 CFR part 622.
Background
In October 2000, based on the results of a 1999 stock assessment,
NMFS declared the red grouper stock overfished and undergoing
overfishing. The 2002 stock assessment indicated the red grouper stock
was in an improved condition and no longer overfished. However, the
stock had not yet reached the biomass level (BMSY) that is
capable of producing maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis.
Therefore, a rebuilding plan was still necessary to restore the stock
to the BMSY level in 10 years or less. On June 15, 2004,
NMFS implemented Secretarial Amendment 1 to the FMP to end overfishing
of red grouper and rebuild the stock. The amendment established a
commercial quota, a 2-fish recreational bag limit, and a 10-year
rebuilding plan for red grouper. In addition, the amendment reduced the
shallow-water and deep-water grouper commercial quotas and provided for
closure of the entire commercial shallow-water grouper fishery when
either the commercial shallow-water quota or commercial red grouper
quota is reached.
The 10-year red grouper rebuilding plan is based on a stepped
rebuilding strategy. During the first 3-year interval (2003-2005) of
the plan, the allowable biological catch (ABC) is 6.56 million lb (2.98
million kg) gutted weight (GW), which equates approximately to a 9.4-
percent reduction in both commercial and recreational landings compared
to the average landings during 1999-2001. Based on historical landings,
the commercial fishery would account for 81 percent of the ABC (5.31
million lb (2.41 million kg)), and the recreational fishery would
account for 19 percent (1.25 million lb (0.57 million kg)). In both
2003 and 2004, recreational red grouper landings exceeded the 1.25-
million lb (0.57-million kg) GW target level, while commercial landings
were less than the 5.31-million lb (2.41-million kg) GW commercial
quota. Recreational landings in 2003 were only slightly greater than
the target level and totaled 1.35 million lb (0.61 million kg) GW.
However, in 2004, recreational landings were nearly 2.5 times greater
than the recreational target level, totaling 3.10 million lb (1.4
million kg) GW.
During the March 7-10, 2005, Council meeting, the Council reviewed
red grouper landings and concluded that without additional regulations
recreational red grouper landings in 2005 are again likely to exceed
the recreational target level. Based on average recreational landings
during 2003 and 2004, it is estimated that as much as a 43-percent
reduction in recreational red grouper landings is needed to end
overfishing in 2005. Although the Council intends to consider permanent
recreational management measures as part of a regulatory amendment in
2006, action is needed in the interim to reduce recreational red
grouper landings in 2005. The Council passed a motion and subsequently
submitted a letter requesting NMFS to implement an interim rule to
reduce the 2005 recreational red grouper catch to levels consistent
with the rebuilding plan specified in Secretarial Amendment 1.
Provisions of This Temporary Rule
The purpose of this temporary rule is to reduce the likelihood of
overfishing red grouper, while minimizing biological impacts on gag and
other groupers that could result from shifts in effort due to red
grouper management actions. To achieve this objective, this temporary
rule reduces the red grouper
[[Page 42511]]
bag limit, reduces the aggregate grouper bag limit, and establishes a
seasonal closure of the recreational fishery for all groupers. These
provisions apply to the respective species in or from the exclusive
economic zone (i.e., Federal waters) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Reduction of the Red Grouper Bag Limit, Combined With a Seasonal
Closure of the Recreational Grouper Fishery
This temporary rule reduces the red grouper bag limit from 2 fish
per person per day to 1 fish per person per day and establishes a
closure of the recreational fishery, from November through December
2005, for all grouper species. The combined effect of these measures
will reduce red grouper recreational harvest by 21.5 percent and will
reduce recreational harvest of other grouper by 17.8 percent. Because
red grouper are part of a multispecies fishery, prohibiting harvest of
all groupers during the seasonal closure will reduce bycatch of red
grouper and subsequent discard mortality. Applying the closure to all
groupers will also protect other grouper species from a potential shift
of fishing effort from red grouper to other groupers.
Reduction of the Aggregate Grouper Bag Limit
The aggregate grouper bag limit applies to all groupers, except
goliath grouper (formerly jewfish) and Nassau grouper, for which no
harvest is allowed. Within the aggregate bag limit, further limitations
apply to possession of red grouper, speckled hind, and warsaw grouper.
This temporary rule reduces the aggregate bag limit to 3 grouper,
combined, per person per day, excluding Goliath grouper and Nassau
grouper, but not to exceed 1 speckled hind or 1 warsaw grouper per
vessel per day, or 1 red grouper per person per day. Note that this
also incorporates the red grouper bag limit reduction discussed
previously. Prior to this temporary rule, the aggregate bag limit was 5
grouper, combined, per person per day, excluding Goliath grouper and
Nassau grouper, but not to exceed 1 speckled hind or 1 warsaw grouper
per vessel per day or 2 red grouper per person per day. The effect of
this reduction in the aggregate bag limit is a 5.2-percent reduction in
recreational harvest of groupers other than red grouper. The reduction
in the aggregate bag limit will provide protection to other grouper
species from redirected red grouper fishing effort and may reduce
bycatch mortality of red grouper, assuming anglers cease fishing when
the aggregate limit is reached.
Future Action
NMFS finds that this temporary rule is necessary to reduce
overfishing of red grouper in the Gulf of Mexico. NMFS issues this
temporary rule, effective for not more than 180 days, as authorized by
section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. This interim rule may be
extended for an additional 180 days, provided that the public has had
an opportunity to comment on the interim rule and provided that the
Council is actively preparing proposed regulations to address this
overfishing on a permanent basis. Public comments on this interim rule
are invited and will be considered in determining whether to maintain
or extend this rule to address overfishing of red grouper. The Council
is preparing a regulatory amendment under the FMP framework procedure
to address, on a permanent basis, red grouper overfishing issues that
are the subject of this rule.
Classification
The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA (AA), has
determined that this temporary rule is necessary to reduce overfishing
of red grouper in the Gulf of Mexico and is consistent with the
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable laws.
This temporary rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
This temporary rule is exempt from the procedures of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act because the rule is issued without opportunity for
prior notice and public comment.
This temporary rule addresses overfishing. Delaying action to
reduce overfishing in the red grouper fishery of the Gulf of Mexico to
provide further notice and an opportunity for public comment prior to
implementation would increase the likelihood of a loss of long-term
productivity from the fishery and increase the probable need for more
severe restrictions in the future. Recreational red grouper landings
during January through December 2004 totaled 3.10 million lb. (1.5
million kg), which exceeded the target catch level of 1.25 million lb.
(0.6 million kg). These landings data were not fully analyzed and
verified until early 2005, when complete landings data for 2004 had
been collected. Therefore, there was no basis to assume the target
catch level would be exceeded in 2005. Once landings for 2004 had been
verified, NMFS determined that this interim rule was necessary to
address overfishing. Based on the new information and other information
regarding landings trends, recreational landings are now estimated to
range from 1.66 million lb. (0.75 million kg) to 2.10 million lb. (0.95
million kg), which is potentially well in excess of the 1.25 million
lb. (0.6 million kg) target catch level. Therefore there is a need to
implement these measures in a timely fashion to reduce the potential
recreational harvest and prevent an overrun of the recreational target
catch level.
Accordingly, under authority set forth at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the
AA finds, for good cause, namely the reasons set forth above, that
providing prior notice and the opportunity for prior public comment
would be contrary to the public interest. Similarly, the need to
implement these measures in a timely manner for the reasons stated
above constitutes good cause under authority contained in 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B) to establish an effective date less than 30 days after date
of publication. To provide adequate time to inform the recreational
fishing sector of the impending changes in bag limits and the closed
season and to allow recreational fishers to plan and adjust their
fishing activities accordingly, the effective date of this rule will be
delayed until 15 days after the date of publication of this rule in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: July 20, 2005.
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended as
follows:
PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH ATLANTIC
0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 622.34, paragraph (q) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 622.34 Gulf EEZ seasonal and/or area closures.
* * * * *
(q) Seasonal closure of the recreational fishery for groupers. The
recreational fishery for any grouper species in or from the Gulf EEZ is
closed from November through December 2005. During this closure, the
bag and possession limit for groupers in or from the Gulf EEZ is zero.
0
3. In Sec. 622.39, paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and (b)(1)(v) are suspended
and paragraphs
[[Page 42512]]
(b)(1)(viii) and (b)(1)(ix) are added to read as follows:
Sec. 622.39 Bag and possession limits.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(viii) Groupers, combined, excluding goliath grouper and Nassau
grouper--3 per person per day, but not to exceed 1 speckled hind or 1
warsaw grouper per vessel per day or 1 red grouper per person per day.
(ix) Gulf reef fish, combined, excluding those specified in
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), and (viii) of this
section and excluding dwarf sand perch and sand perch--20.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 622.43, paragraph (a)(1)(i) is suspended and paragraph
(a)(1)(iii) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 622.43 Closures.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Commercial quotas. If the recreational fishery for the
indicated species is open, the bag and possession limits specified in
Sec. 622.39(b) apply to all harvest or possession in or from the Gulf
EEZ of the indicated species, and the sale or purchase of the indicated
species taken from the Gulf EEZ is prohibited. In addition, the bag and
possession limits for red snapper, when applicable, apply on board a
vessel for which a commercial permit for Gulf reef fish has been
issued, as required under Sec. 622.4(a)(2)(v), without regard to where
such red snapper were harvested. If the recreational fishery for the
indicated species is closed, all harvest or possession in or from the
Gulf EEZ of the indicated species is prohibited.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 05-14604 Filed 7-20-05; 3:19 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P