Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model A320-111 Airplanes, and Model A320-200 Series Airplanes, 41350-41352 [05-14171]
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41350
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 70, No. 137
Tuesday, July 19, 2005
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–21861; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–093–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A320–111 Airplanes, and Model A320–
200 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Airbus Model A320–111
airplanes, and Model A320–200 series
airplanes. This proposed AD would
require installing a bonding strip
between each of the two water scavenge
jet pumps of the center fuel tank and the
rear spar in section 21. This proposed
AD is prompted by the results of fuel
system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are proposing this AD
to prevent an ignition source for fuel
vapor in the wing, which could result in
fire or explosion in the center wing fuel
tank.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by August 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:56 Jul 18, 2005
Jkt 205001
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Airbus, 1
Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
Blagnac Cedex, France.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
21861; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005–NM–093–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan
Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 227–2125;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–21861; Directorate Identifier
2005–NM–093–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of our docket
Web site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System (DMS) receives
them.
Discussion
We have examined the underlying
safety issues involved in recent fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (67 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
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19JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Proposed Rules
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with another latent
condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the
evaluations included consideration of
previous actions taken that may mitigate
the need for further action.
The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA)
has issued a regulation that is similar to
SFAR 88. (The JAA is an associated
body of the European Civil Aviation
Conference (ECAC) representing the
civil aviation regulatory authorities of a
number of European States who have
agreed to co-operate in developing and
implementing common safety regulatory
standards and procedures.) Under this
regulation, the JAA stated that all
members of the ECAC that hold type
certificates for transport category
airplanes are required to conduct a
design review against explosion risks.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this proposed AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of
ignition sources inside fuel tanks,
which, in combination with flammable
fuel vapors, could result in fuel tank
explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane.
The Direction Generale de l’Aviation
Civile (DGAC), which is the
airworthiness authority for France,
notified us that an unsafe condition may
exist on certain Airbus Model A320–111
airplanes, and Model A320–200 series
airplanes. The DGAC advises that a
design review showed that the two
water scavenge jet pumps of the center
fuel tank and the rear spar in section 21
are not electrically bonded. If a bonding
strip is not installed between each of the
scavenge jet pumps and the rear spar, an
ignition source could be provided for
fuel vapor in the wing and cause fire or
explosion in the center fuel tank.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin
A320–28–1067, Revision 02, dated
January 27, 1997. The service bulletin
describes procedures for installing a
bonding strip between each of the two
water scavenge jet pumps of the center
fuel tank and the rear spar in section 21.
Accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information is intended to
adequately address the unsafe
condition. The DGAC mandated the
service information and issued French
airworthiness directive F–2005–056,
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:56 Jul 18, 2005
Jkt 205001
dated April 13, 2005, to ensure the
continued airworthiness of these
airplanes in France.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are
manufactured in France and are type
certificated for operation in the United
States under the provisions of section
21.29 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and the
applicable bilateral airworthiness
agreement. Pursuant to this bilateral
airworthiness agreement, the DGAC has
kept the FAA informed of the situation
described above. We have examined the
DGAC’s findings, evaluated all pertinent
information, and determined that we
need to issue an AD for products of this
type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
Therefore, we are proposing this AD,
which would require accomplishing the
actions described previously, except as
discussed under ‘‘Difference Between
French Airworthiness Directive and
This Proposed AD.’’
Difference Between French
Airworthiness Directive and This
Proposed AD
The applicability of French
Airworthiness Directive F–2005–056
excludes airplanes on which Airbus
Service Bulletin A320–28–1067,
Revision 02, has been accomplished in
service. However, we have not excluded
those airplanes in the applicability of
this proposed AD; rather, this proposed
AD includes a requirement to
accomplish the actions specified in that
service bulletin. This requirement
would ensure that the actions specified
in the service bulletin and required by
this proposed AD are accomplished on
all affected airplanes. Operators must
continue to operate the airplane in the
configuration required by this proposed
AD unless an alternative method of
compliance is approved.
Costs of Compliance
This proposed AD would affect about
371 airplanes of U.S. registry. The
proposed actions would take about 1
work hour per airplane, at an average
labor rate of $65 per work hour.
Required parts would be supplied by
the manufacturer at no charge. Based on
these figures, the estimated cost of the
proposed AD for U.S. operators is
$24,115, or $65 per airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
41351
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
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41352
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2005–21861;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–093–AD.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Comments Due Date
Federal Aviation Administration
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
must receive comments on this AD action by
August 18, 2005.
Affected ADs
[Docket No. FAA–2005–21862; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–091–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A320–
111, –211, –212, –214, –231, –232, and –233
airplanes, certificated in any category; except
those airplanes on which Airbus
Modification 25513 has been accomplished
in production.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by the results
of fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to
prevent an ignition source for fuel vapor in
the wing, which could result in fire or
explosion in the adjacent wing fuel tank.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Installation of Bonding Strips
(f) Within 56 months after the effective
date of this AD, install a bonding strip
between each of the two water scavenge jet
pumps of the center fuel tank and the rear
spar in section 21, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus
Service Bulletin A320–28–1067, Revision 02,
dated January 27, 1997.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested in accordance with
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) French airworthiness directive F–2005–
056, dated April 13, 2005, also addresses the
subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 22,
2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–14171 Filed 7–18–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate jul<14>2003
14 CFR Part 39
13:56 Jul 18, 2005
Jkt 205001
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A320–111 Airplanes; and Model A320–
200, A321–100, and A321–200 Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Airbus Model A320–111
airplanes; and Model A320–200, A321–
100, and A321–200 series airplanes.
This proposed AD would require
installing a bonding lead between the
low pressure valve and the adjacent
pipe assembly in each wing. This
proposed AD is prompted by the results
of fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are proposing this AD
to prevent an ignition source for fuel
vapor in the wing, which could result in
fire or explosion in the adjacent wing
fuel tank.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by August 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Airbus, 1
Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
Blagnac Cedex, France.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
21862; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005–NM–091–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan
Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 227–2125;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–21862; Directorate Identifier
2005–NM–091–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of our docket
Web site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System (DMS) receives
them.
Discussion
We have examined the underlying
safety issues involved in recent fuel
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 137 (Tuesday, July 19, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 41350-41352]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-14171]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 41350]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-21861; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-093-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model A320-111 Airplanes, and
Model A320-200 Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Airbus Model A320-111 airplanes, and Model A320-200 series
airplanes. This proposed AD would require installing a bonding strip
between each of the two water scavenge jet pumps of the center fuel
tank and the rear spar in section 21. This proposed AD is prompted by
the results of fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
are proposing this AD to prevent an ignition source for fuel vapor in
the wing, which could result in fire or explosion in the center wing
fuel tank.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
By fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
Airbus, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France.
You can examine the contents of this AD docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., room PL-
401, on the plaza level of the Nassif Building, Washington, DC. This
docket number is FAA-2005-21861; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005-NM-093-AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425)
227-2125; fax (425) 227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2005-21861;
Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-093-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of our
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You can review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
can visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System
(DMS) receives them.
Discussion
We have examined the underlying safety issues involved in recent
fuel tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including
the adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(67 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended
[[Page 41351]]
to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address the failure types under
evaluation: single failures, single failures in combination with
another latent condition(s), and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included consideration of previous
actions taken that may mitigate the need for further action.
The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) has issued a regulation that
is similar to SFAR 88. (The JAA is an associated body of the European
Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) representing the civil aviation
regulatory authorities of a number of European States who have agreed
to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory
standards and procedures.) Under this regulation, the JAA stated that
all members of the ECAC that hold type certificates for transport
category airplanes are required to conduct a design review against
explosion risks.
We have determined that the actions identified in this proposed AD
are necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
The Direction Generale de l'Aviation Civile (DGAC), which is the
airworthiness authority for France, notified us that an unsafe
condition may exist on certain Airbus Model A320-111 airplanes, and
Model A320-200 series airplanes. The DGAC advises that a design review
showed that the two water scavenge jet pumps of the center fuel tank
and the rear spar in section 21 are not electrically bonded. If a
bonding strip is not installed between each of the scavenge jet pumps
and the rear spar, an ignition source could be provided for fuel vapor
in the wing and cause fire or explosion in the center fuel tank.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin A320-28-1067, Revision 02, dated
January 27, 1997. The service bulletin describes procedures for
installing a bonding strip between each of the two water scavenge jet
pumps of the center fuel tank and the rear spar in section 21.
Accomplishing the actions specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the unsafe condition. The DGAC mandated
the service information and issued French airworthiness directive F-
2005-056, dated April 13, 2005, to ensure the continued airworthiness
of these airplanes in France.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are manufactured in France and are type
certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of
section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and
the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. Pursuant to this
bilateral airworthiness agreement, the DGAC has kept the FAA informed
of the situation described above. We have examined the DGAC's findings,
evaluated all pertinent information, and determined that we need to
issue an AD for products of this type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions described previously, except as discussed
under ``Difference Between French Airworthiness Directive and This
Proposed AD.''
Difference Between French Airworthiness Directive and This Proposed AD
The applicability of French Airworthiness Directive F-2005-056
excludes airplanes on which Airbus Service Bulletin A320-28-1067,
Revision 02, has been accomplished in service. However, we have not
excluded those airplanes in the applicability of this proposed AD;
rather, this proposed AD includes a requirement to accomplish the
actions specified in that service bulletin. This requirement would
ensure that the actions specified in the service bulletin and required
by this proposed AD are accomplished on all affected airplanes.
Operators must continue to operate the airplane in the configuration
required by this proposed AD unless an alternative method of compliance
is approved.
Costs of Compliance
This proposed AD would affect about 371 airplanes of U.S. registry.
The proposed actions would take about 1 work hour per airplane, at an
average labor rate of $65 per work hour. Required parts would be
supplied by the manufacturer at no charge. Based on these figures, the
estimated cost of the proposed AD for U.S. operators is $24,115, or $65
per airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
[[Page 41352]]
Airbus: Docket No. FAA-2005-21861; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-
093-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration must receive comments on
this AD action by August 18, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A320-111, -211, -212, -214,
-231, -232, and -233 airplanes, certificated in any category; except
those airplanes on which Airbus Modification 25513 has been
accomplished in production.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by the results of fuel system reviews
conducted by the manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent an
ignition source for fuel vapor in the wing, which could result in
fire or explosion in the adjacent wing fuel tank.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Installation of Bonding Strips
(f) Within 56 months after the effective date of this AD,
install a bonding strip between each of the two water scavenge jet
pumps of the center fuel tank and the rear spar in section 21, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service
Bulletin A320-28-1067, Revision 02, dated January 27, 1997.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for
this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) French airworthiness directive F-2005-056, dated April 13,
2005, also addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 22, 2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-14171 Filed 7-18-05; 8:45 am]
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