Cyprodinil; Time-Limited Pesticide Tolerance, 37683-37688 [05-12921]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 125 / Thursday, June 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
health or risk to safety that may
disproportionately affect children.
Indian Tribal Governments
This rule does not have tribal
implications under Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments,
because it does not have a substantial
direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes.
Energy Effects
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. We have
determined that it is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ under that order because
it is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
under Executive Order 12866 and is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution, or use of
energy. The Administrator of the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs
has not designated it as a significant
energy action. Therefore, it does not
require a Statement of Energy Effects
under Executive Order 13211.
Technical Standards
The National Technology Transfer
and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use
voluntary consensus standards in their
regulatory activities unless the agency
provides Congress, through the Office of
Management and Budget, with an
explanation of why using these
standards would be inconsistent with
applicable law or otherwise impractical.
Voluntary consensus standards are
technical standards (e.g., specifications
of materials, performance, design, or
operation; test methods; sampling
procedures; and related management
systems practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies.
This rule does not use technical
standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus
standards.
Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guides the Coast Guard in
complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have concluded that there are no factors
in this case that would limit the use of
a categorical exclusion under section
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2.B.2 of the Instruction. Therefore, this
rule is categorically excluded, under
figure 2–1, paragraph (34)(g). A final
‘‘Environmental Analysis Check List’’
and a final ‘‘Categorical Exclusion
Determination’’ are available in the
docket where indicated under
ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
I For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapter 701; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195; 33 CFR
1.05–1(g), 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5; Pub. L.
107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
I 2. A new temporary § 165.T17–020 is
added to read as follows:
§ 165.T17–020 Port Valdez and Valdez
Narrows, Valdez, Alaska-security zones.
(a) Location. The following areas are
security zones—
(1) Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
(TAPS) Valdez Terminal Complex
(Terminal), Valdez, Alaska. All waters
enclosed within a line beginning on the
southern shoreline of Port Valdez at
61°04.97′ N, 146°26.33′ W; thence
northerly to the yellow buoy at
61°06.50′ N, 146°26.33′ W; thence east
to the yellow buoy at 61°06.50′ N,
146°21.23′ W; thence south to 61°05.11′
N, 146°21.23′ W; thence west along the
shoreline and including the area 2000
yards inland along the shoreline to the
beginning point. This security zone
encompasses all waters approximately 1
mile north, east and west of the TAPS
Terminal between Allison Creek
(61°05.11′ N, 146°21.23′ W) and
Sawmill Spit (61°04.97′ N, 146°26.33′
W).
(2) Tank Vessels in COTP Prince
William Sound Zone. All waters within
200 yards of any tank vessel
maneuvering to approach, moor,
unmoor or depart the TAPS Terminal or
transiting, maneuvering, laying to, or
anchored within the boundaries of the
Captain of the Port, Prince William
Sound Zone described in 33 CFR 3.85–
20(b).
(3) Valdez Narrows, Port Valdez,
Valdez, Alaska. All waters within 200
yards of the Valdez Narrows Tanker
Optimum Track line, when a tanker is
navigating through the narrows.
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37683
(i) The Valdez Narrows Tanker
Optimum Track line is a line
commencing at 61°05.38′ N, 146°37.38′
W; thence south westerly to 61°04.05′ N,
146°40.05′ W; thence southerly to
61°04.05′ N, 146°41.20′ W.
(ii) This security zone encompasses
all waters 200 yards either side of the
Valdez Narrows Optimum Track line.
(iii) Whenever a tank vessel is
navigating on the Valdez Narrows
Optimum Track line, the security zone
is activated and subject to enforcement.
All vessels forward of a TAPS tanker’s
movement shall vacate the security zone
surrounding the Optimum Track line.
Vessels may reenter the security zone
astern of a moving tanker provided that
a 200 yards separation is given, as
required in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(b) Regulations. (1) The general
regulations in 33 CFR 165.33 apply to
the security zones established in
paragraph (a) of this section. No person
or vessel may enter these security zones
without permission of the Captain of the
Port, Prince William Sound.
(2) All persons and vessels granted
permission to enter these security zones
must comply with the instructions of
the Captain of the Port representative or
designated on-scene patrol vessel. These
personnel are comprised of
commissioned, warrant, and petty
officers of the Coast Guard. Upon being
hailed by a Coast Guard vessel by siren,
radio, flashing light, or other means, the
operator of a vessel must proceed as
directed.
(3) The Captain of the Port or his
representative or the designated onscene patrol vessel may authorize
vessels to enter the security zones in
this section.
(c) Effective period. This section is
effective from June 13, 2005, to October
11, 2005.
Dated: June 10, 2005.
M.S. Gardiner,
Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of
the Port, Prince William Sound.
[FR Doc. 05–12932 Filed 6–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[OPP–2005–0119; FRL–7718–3]
Cyprodinil; Time-Limited Pesticide
Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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SUMMARY: This regulation re-establishes
time-limited tolerances for residues of
cyprodinil, 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-Nphenyl-2-pyrimidinamine in or on
onion, dry bulb; onion, green; and
strawberry. Interregional Research
Project Number 4 (IR-4) requested these
tolerances under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), as
amended by the Food Quality Protection
Act of 1996 (FQPA). These tolerances
will expire on December 31, 2007.
DATES: This regulation is effective June
30, 2005. Objections and requests for
hearings must be received on or before
August 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: To submit a written
objection or hearing request follow the
detailed instructions as provided in
Unit VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION. EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
identification (ID) number OPP–2005–
0119. All documents in the docket are
listed in the EDOCKET index at http:/
/www.epa.gov/edocket. Although listed
in the index, some information is not
publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in EDOCKET or in hard
copy at the Public Information and
Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm.
119, Crystal Mall #2, 1801 S. Bell St.,
Arlington, VA. This docket facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The docket telephone number
is (703) 305–5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barbara Madden, Registration Division
(7505C), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; telephone number:
(703) 305–6463; e-mail address:
madden.barbara@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Crop production (NAICS 111), e.g.,
agricultural workers; greenhouse,
nursery, and floriculture workers;
farmers.
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• Animal production (NAICS 112),
e.g., cattle ranchers and farmers, dairy
cattle farmers, livestock farmers.
• Food manufacturing (NAICS 311),
e.g., agricultural workers; farmers;
greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
workers; ranchers; pesticide applicators.
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
32532), e.g., agricultural workers;
commercial applicators; farmers;
greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
workers; residential users.
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. To determine whether
you or your business may be affected by
this action, you should carefully
examine the applicability provisions
discussed above. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of
this action to a particular entity, consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies
of this Document and Other Related
Information?
In addition to using EDOCKET(http:/
/www.epa.gov/edocket/), you may
access this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/. A
frequently updated electronic version of
40 CFR part 180 is available at E-CFR
Beta Site Two at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/. To access the
OPPTS Harmonized Guidelines
referenced in this document, go directly
to the guidelines at https://www.epa.gpo/
opptsfrs/home/guidelin.htm/.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
In the Federal Register of January 7,
2005 (70 FR 1435) (FRL–7694–3), EPA
issued a notice pursuant to section
408(d)(3) of the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
pesticide petition (PP 8E5012) by IR-4,
681 US Highway #1 South, North
Brunswick, NJ 08902–3390. The petition
requested that 40 CFR 180.532 be
amended by extending the time-limited
tolerances to December 31, 2007, for
residues of the fungicide, cyprodinil, 4cyclopropyl-6- methyl-N-phenyl-2pyrimidinamine in or on the raw
agricultural commodities onion, dry
bulb at 0.60 part per million (ppm);
onion, green at 4.0 ppm; and strawberry
at 5.0 ppm. This notice included a
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summary of the petition prepared by
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., the
registrant. Comments were received
from one individual opposing and
objecting to the establishment of
tolerances for residues of cyprodinil.
The individual criticized IR-4’s
involvement in the pesticide registration
as well as EPA’s way of conducting
pesticide registration. EPA’s response to
the public comments received is in Unit
V. of this document. The tolerances will
expire on December 31, 2007.
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the FFDCA
allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the
legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include
occupational exposure. Section
408(b)(2)(C) of the FFDCA requires EPA
to give special consideration to
exposure of infants and children to the
pesticide chemical residue in
establishing a tolerance and to ‘‘ensure
that there is a reasonable certainty that
no harm will result to infants and
children from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue. . . .’’
EPA performs a number of analyses to
determine the risks from aggregate
exposure to pesticide residues. For
further discussion of the regulatory
requirements of section 408 of the
FFDCA and a complete description of
the risk assessment process, see the final
rule on Bifenthrin Pesticide Tolerances
(62 FR 62961, November 26, 1997)
(FRL–5754–7).
III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and
Determination of Safety
Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D)
of the FFDCA, EPA has reviewed the
available scientific data and other
relevant information in support of this
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess
the hazards of and to make a
determination on aggregate exposure,
consistent with section 408(b)(2) of the
FFDCA, for tolerances for residues of
cyprodinil on onion, dry bulb at 0.60
ppm; onion, green at 4.0 ppm; and
strawberry at 5.0 ppm.
In the Federal Register of September
23, 2003 (68 FR 54808, FRL–7326–4) the
Agency published a Final rule
establishing tolerances for residues of
cyprodinil in or on brassica, head and
stem, subgroup 5A; brassica, leafy
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greens, subgroup 5B; carrot; herb,
subgroup 19A, dried; herb, subgroup
19A, fresh; longan; lychee; pulasan;
rambutan; Spanish lime; and turnip,
greens. When the Agency conducted the
risk assessments in support of this
tolerance action it assumed that
cyprodinil residues would be present on
dry bulb onion, green onion and
strawberry as well as on all foods
covered by the proposed and
established tolerances. Residues on dry
bulb onion, green onion and strawberry
were included because there were
existing time-limited tolerances for
these commodities. Therefore, reestablishing the dry bulb onion, green
onion and strawberry tolerances will not
change the most recent estimated
aggregate risks resulting from use of
cyprodinil, as discussed in the
September 19, 2003 Federal Register (68
FR 54808, FRL–7326–4). Refer to the
September 19, 2003 Federal Register
document for a detailed discussion of
the aggregate risk assessments and
determination of safety. EPA relies upon
those risk assessments and the findings
made in the Federal Register document
in support of this action. Below is a
brief summary of the estimated
aggregate risks from potential exposures
to cyprodinil.
Acute dietary risk assessments are
performed for a food-use pesticide, if a
toxicological study has indicated the
possibility of an effect of concern
occurring as a result of a one-day or
single exposure. An acute Population
Adjusted Dose (aPAD) of 1.5 mg/kg/day
has been identified for females 13–49
years.
In conducting the acute dietary risk
assessment EPA used the Dietary
Exposure Evaluation Model software
with the Food Commodity Intake
Database (DEEM-FCIDTM), which
incorporates food consumption data as
reported by respondents in the USDA
1994–1996 and 1998 Nationwide
Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by
Individuals (CSFII), and accumulated
37685
exposure to the chemical for each
commodity. The following assumptions
were made for the acute exposure
assessments: An unrefined, Tier 1 acute
dietary exposure assessment (using
tolerance-level residues, DEEMTM
(version 7.76) default processing factors
and assuming 100% crop treated for all
proposed commodities) was conducted
for the females 13–49 years old
population subgroup.
The acute dietary exposure from food
to cyprodinil will occupy 2% of the
aPAD for the females 13–49 years old.
In addition, there is potential for acute
dietary exposure to cyprodinil in
drinking water. After calculating
drinking water levels of comparison
(DWLOCs) and comparing them to the
estimated environmental concentrations
(EECs) for surface water and ground
water, EPA does not expect the
aggregate exposure to exceed 100% of
the aPAD, as shown in Table 1 of this
unit:
TABLE 1.—AGGREGATE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ACUTE EXPOSURE TO CYPRODINIL
aPAD (mg/
kg)
Population Subgroup/
Females 13–49 years old
1.5
A chronic Population Adjusted Dose
(cPAD) of 0.03 mg/kg/day has been
identified for all population subgroups.
In conducting the chronic dietary risk
assessment EPA used DEEM-FCIDTM,
which incorporates food consumption
data as reported by respondents in the
USDA 1994–1996 and 1998 Nationwide
Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by
Individuals (CSFII), and accumulated
exposure to the chemical for each
commodity. The following assumptions
were made for the chronic exposure
Surface
Water EEC/
(ppb)
% aPAD/
(Food)
2
Ground
Water EEC/
(ppb)
32.9
0.16
Acute
DWLOC/
(ppb)
44,000
infants <1 year old, and 21% of the
cPAD for females 13–49 years old.
Cyprodinil is not registered for use on
any sites that would result in residential
exposure. In addition, there is potential
for chronic dietary exposure to
cyprodinil in drinking water. After
calculating DWLOCs and comparing
them to the EECs for surface and ground
water, EPA does not expect the
aggregate exposure to exceed 100% of
the cPAD, as shown in the following
Table 2:
assessment: An unrefined, Tier 1
chronic dietary exposure assessment
(using tolerance-level residues, DEEM
default processing factors, and assuming
100% crop treated for all proposed
commodities) was conducted for the
general U.S. population and various
population subgroups.
EPA has concluded that exposure to
cyprodinil from food will utilize 25% of
the cPAD for the U.S. population, 65%
of the cPAD for (the most highly
exposed population subgroup) children
1–2 years old, 32% of the cPAD for all
TABLE 2. AGGREGATE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CHRONIC (NON-CANCER) EXPOSURE TO CYPRODINIL
cPAD/mg/
kg/day
Population/Subgroup
%/cPAD/
(Food)
Surface
Water EEC/
(ppb)
Ground/
Water EEC/
(ppb)
Chronic/
DWLOC
(ppb)
U.S. Population
0.03
25
8.1
0.16
790
All infants < 1 year old
0.03
32
8.1
0.16
200
Children 1 – 2 years old
0.03
65
8.1
0.16
100
Females 13 – 49 years old
0.03
21
8.1
0.16
710
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Based on these risk assessments, EPA
concludes that there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result to the
general population, and to infants and
children from aggregate exposure to
cyprodinil residues.
IV. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
The results of Multiresidue Method
testing of cyprodinil and its metabolite
CGA-232449 have been forwarded to the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Cyprodinil was tested according to the
FDA Multiresidue protocols (Protocols
C, D, and E), and acceptable recoveries
were obtained for cyprodinil fortified in
apples at 0.50 ppm using Protocol D.
The petitioner is proposing the Method
AG-631A as a tolerance enforcement
method for residues of cyprodinil in/on
the subject crops. The method includes
confirmatory procedures using gas
chromatography/nitrogen/phosphorus
detector (GC/NPD). The method has
successfully undergone radiovalidation
using 14C-labeled tomato samples and
independent laboraory validation. In
addition, the method has been the
subject of acceptable Agency petition
method validations on stone fruits and
almond nutmeat and hulls. The method
may be requested from: Chief,
Analytical Chemistry Branch,
Environmental Science Center, 701
Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755–5350;
telephone number: (410) 305–2905; email address: residuemethods@epa.gov.
B. International Residue Limits
Canada, Codex, and Mexico do not
have maximum residue limits (MRLs)
for residues of cyprodinil in/on the
proposed crops. Therefore,
harmonization is not an issue.
V. EPA’s Response to Public Comments
Received Regarding the Notice of Filing
Comments were received from one
individual opposing and objecting to the
extension of tolerances for residues of
cyprodinil. The individual criticized IR4’s involvement in the pesticide
registration as well as EPA’s way of
conducting pesticide registration. The
comments were in response to the
notice of filing published in the Federal
Register of January 7, 2005 (70 FR 1435)
(FRL–7694–3). The communication
objected to extension of the proposed
tolerances for several reasons and
mostly involved generalized and
unsubstantiated disagreement with
EPA’s risk assessment methodologies or
safety findings. Each comment is listed
below, followed by the Agency
response.
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One comment indicated that IR-4 and
Rutgers University are pushing more
toxics upon this nation. Agency
response: Although the concerns
regarding IR-4 and Rutgers University to
seek pesticide tolerances and
registrations are not germane to EPA’s
statutory basis for acting on the
cyprodinil tolerance petition, and thus
technically no response is required to
this comment, EPA can provide the
following information regarding the
Interregional Research Project Number 4
(IR-4). The IR-4 program was created by
Congress in 1963 in order to assist
minor crop growers in the process of
obtaining pesticide registrations. IR-4
National Coordinating Headquarters is
located at Rutgers University in New
Jersey and receives the majority (90%)
of its funding from the USDA. It is the
only publicly funded program that
conducts research and submits petitions
for tolerances. IR-4 operates in
collaboration with USDA, the Land
Grant University System, the
agrochemical industry, commodity
associations, and EPA. IR-4 identifies
needs, prioritizes accordingly, and
conducts research. The majority (over
80%) of IR-4’s research is conducted on
reduced-risk chemicals. In addition to
the work done in pesticide registration,
IR-4 develops risk mitigation measures
for existing registered products.
Another comment noted that 8.4% of
the chronic reference dose (RfD) for
children 1 to 2 year old is contemplated
and that this was done for profiteering
and will harm children. Agency
Response: For dietary risk assessment
(other than cancer) a chronic RfD
represents the dose at which no adverse
effects are observed (the NOAEL) from
the toxicology study identified as
appropriate for use in risk assessment
with an uncertainty factor (UF) applied
to reflect uncertainties inherent in the
extrapolation from laboratory animal
data to humans and in the variations in
sensitivity among members of the
human population as well as other
unknowns. For cyprodinil an UF of 100
was used, 10X to account for
interspecies differences and 10X for
intraspecies differences (RfD = NOAEL/
UF). Given the use of a NOAEL and UF
to calculate the chronic RfD the Agency
feels that estimated exposures less than
100% of the chronic RfD will be
protective of the general population,
and to infants and children.
An additional comment indicated that
the standard for a ‘‘reasonable certainty’’
is simply not a high enough standard.
Agency Response: Under the existing
legal framework provided by section
408 of the FFDCA, EPA is authorized to
establish pesticide tolerances or
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exemptions where persons seeking such
tolerances or exemptions have
demonstrated that the pesticide meets
the safety standard imposed by that
statute. Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
FFDCA allows EPA to establish a
tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide
chemical residue in or on a food) only
if EPA determines that the tolerance is
‘‘safe.’’ Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the
FFDCA defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that
‘‘there is a reasonable certainty that no
harm will result from aggregate
exposure to the pesticide chemical
residue, including all anticipated
dietary exposures and all other
exposures for which there is reliable
information.’’
A final comment stated that this
chemical should not be allowed to be
sold until the Agency has determined if
cyprodinil has a common mechanism of
toxicity with other pesticides. Agency
response: The comment applied to the
use of ‘‘available data’’ concerning the
cumulative effects of the pesticide’s
residues and ’’other substances that
have a common mechanism of toxicity.‘‘
In this case, EPA did not assume that
this chemical has a common mechanism
of toxicity with other substances as the
chemical does not generate metabolites
produced also by other chemicals. For
specific information regarding EPA’s
approach to the use of common
mechanism of toxicity to evaluate the
cumulative effects of chemicals, please
refer to EPA’s website at https://
www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative/ to
see policy statements.
In conclusion, the comments
contained no scientific data or other
substantive evidence to rebut the
Agency’s conclusion that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to
cyprodinil from the re-establishment of
these tolerances.
VI. Conclusion
Therefore, these tolerances are reestablished for residues of cyprodinil, 4cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2pyrimidinamine, in or on onion, dry
bulb at 0.60 ppm, onion, green at 4.0
ppm, and strawberry at 5.0 ppm.
VII. Objections and Hearing Requests
Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as
amended by the FQPA, any person may
file an objection to any aspect of this
regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. The EPA
procedural regulations which govern the
submission of objections and requests
for hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178.
Although the procedures in those
regulations require some modification to
reflect the amendments made to the
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FFDCA by the FQPA, EPA will continue
to use those procedures, with
appropriate adjustments, until the
necessary modifications can be made.
The new section 408(g) of the FFDCA
provides essentially the same process
for persons to ‘‘object’’ to a regulation
for an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance issued by EPA under new
section 408(d), as was provided in the
old sections 408 and 409 of the FFDCA.
However, the period for filing objections
is now 60 days, rather than 30 days.
A. What Do I Need to Do to File an
Objection or Request a Hearing?
You must file your objection or
request a hearing on this regulation in
accordance with the instructions
provided in this unit and in 40 CFR part
178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,
you must identify docket ID number
OPP–2005–0119 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
requests must be in writing, and must be
mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk
on or before August 29, 2005.
1. Filing the request. Your objection
must specify the specific provisions in
the regulation that you object to, and the
grounds for the objections (40 CFR
178.25). If a hearing is requested, the
objections must include a statement of
the factual issues(s) on which a hearing
is requested, the requestor’s contentions
on such issues, and a summary of any
evidence relied upon by the objector (40
CFR 178.27). Information submitted in
connection with an objection or hearing
request may be claimed confidential by
marking any part or all of that
information as CBI. Information so
marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2. A copy of the
information that does not contain CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public record. Information not marked
confidential may be disclosed publicly
by EPA without prior notice.
Mail your written request to: Office of
the Hearing Clerk (1900L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001. You may also deliver
your request to the Office of the Hearing
Clerk in Suite 350, 1099 14th St., NW.,
Washington, DC 20005. The Office of
the Hearing Clerk is open from 8 a.m.
to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Office of the Hearing
Clerk is (202) 564–6255.
2. Copies for the Docket. In addition
to filing an objection or hearing request
with the Hearing Clerk as described in
Unit VI.A., you should also send a copy
of your request to the PIRIB for its
inclusion in the official record that is
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described in ADDRESSES. Mail your
copies, identified by docket ID number
OPP–2005–0119, to: Public Information
and Records Integrity Branch,
Information Resources and Services
Division (7502C), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001. In person
or by courier, bring a copy to the
location of the PIRIB described in
ADDRESSES. You may also send an
electronic copy of your request via email to: opp-docket@epa.gov. Please use
an ASCII file format and avoid the use
of special characters and any form of
encryption. Copies of electronic
objections and hearing requests will also
be accepted on disks in WordPerfect
6.1/8.0 or ASCII file format. Do not
include any CBI in your electronic copy.
You may also submit an electronic copy
of your request at many Federal
Depository Libraries.
B. When Will the Agency Grant a
Request for a Hearing?
A request for a hearing will be granted
if the Administrator determines that the
material submitted shows the following:
There is a genuine and substantial issue
of fact; there is a reasonable possibility
that available evidence identified by the
requestor would, if established resolve
one or more of such issues in favor of
the requestor, taking into account
uncontested claims or facts to the
contrary; and resolution of the factual
issues(s) in the manner sought by the
requestor would be adequate to justify
the action requested (40 CFR 178.32).
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance
under section 408(d) of the FFDCA in
response to a petition submitted to the
Agency. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has exempted these types
of actions from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled Regulatory
Planning and Review (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this rule has
been exempted from review under
Executive Order 12866 due to its lack of
significance, this rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This final rule does not
contain any information collections
subject to OMB approval under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose any
enforceable duty or contain any
unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public
PO 00000
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37687
Law 104–4). Nor does it require any
special considerations under Executive
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994); or OMB review or any Agency
action under Executive Order 13045,
entitled Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). Since
tolerances and exemptions that are
established on the basis of a petition
under section 408(d) of the FFDCA,
such as the tolerance in this final rule,
do not require the issuance of a
proposed rule, the requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply. In
addition, the Agency has determined
that this action will not have a
substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, entitled
Federalism(64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999). Executive Order 13132 requires
EPA to develop an accountable process
to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input
by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that
have federalism implications.’’ ‘‘Policies
that have federalism implications’’ is
defined in the Executive Order to
include regulations that have
‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’ This final rule
directly regulates growers, food
processors, food handlers and food
retailers, not States. This action does not
alter the relationships or distribution of
power and responsibilities established
by Congress in the preemption
provisions of section 408(n)(4) of the
FFDCA. For these same reasons, the
Agency has determined that this rule
does not have any ‘‘tribal implications’’
as described in Executive Order 13175,
entitled Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR
67249, November 6, 2000). Executive
Order 13175, requires EPA to develop
an accountable process to ensure
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‘‘meaningful and timely input by tribal
officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have tribal
implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have tribal
implications’’ is defined in the
Executive Order to include regulations
that have ‘‘substantial direct effects on
one or more Indian tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and the Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes.’’ This
rule will not have substantial direct
effects on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as
specified in Executive Order 13175.
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
apply to this rule.
IX. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of this final
rule in the Federal Register. This final
rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by
5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: June 21, 2005.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
I
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
§ 180.532
[Amended]
2. In § 180.532, in the table to
paragraph (a)(2), amend the entries for
‘‘Onion, dry bulb’’; ‘‘Onion, green’’; and
I
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‘‘Strawberry’’ by revising the expiration
date ‘‘12/31/04’’ to read ‘‘12/31/07.’’
[FR Doc. 05–12921 Filed 6–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
I. General Information
[OPP–2005–0153; FRL–7717–1]
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
Ethyl Maltol; Exemption from the
Requirement of a Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance for residues of 2-ethyl-3hydroxy- 4H-pyran-4-one, also known
as ethyl maltol when used as an inert
ingredient in or on growing crops, when
applied to raw agricultural commodities
after harvest, or to animals. Firmenich
Incorporated submitted a petition to
EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), as amended by
the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
(FQPA), requesting an exemption from
the requirement of a tolerance. This
regulation eliminates the need to
establish a maximum permissible level
for residues of ethyl maltol.
DATES: This regulation is effective June
30, 2005. Objections and requests for
hearings must be received on or before
August 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: To submit a written
objection or hearing request follow the
detailed instructions as provided in
Unit XI. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION. EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
identification (ID) number OPP–2005–
0153. All documents in the docket are
listed in the EDOCKET index at http:/
/www.epa.gov/edocket. Although listed
in the index, some information is not
publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in EDOCKET or in hard
copy at the Public Information and
Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm.
119, Crystal Mall #2, 1801 S. Bell St.,
Arlington, VA. This docket facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The docket telephone number
is (703) 305–5805.
PO 00000
Frm 00042
Fmt 4700
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Princess Campbell, Registration
Division (7505C), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (703) 308–8033; e-mail address:
campbell.princess@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Sfmt 4700
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111)
• Animal production (NAICS code
112)
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311)
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532)
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of
this action to a particular entity, consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies
of this Document and Other Related
Information?
In addition to using EDOCKET (http:/
/www.epa.gov/edocket/), you may
access this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/. A
frequently updated electronic version of
40 CFR part 180 is available at E-CFR
Beta Site Two at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
In the Federal Register of December
20, 2000 (65 FR 79834) (FRL–6751–9),
EPA issued a notice pursuant to section
408(d)(3) of the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
pesticide tolerance petition (PP 6E4758)
by Firmenich Incorporated, P.O. 5880,
Princeton, NJ 08543. The petition
requested that 40 CFR 180.1001(c) and
(e), re-designated as 40 CFR 180.910 and
40 CFR 180.930, respectively (69 FR
23113, April 28, 2004 (FRL–7335–4)), be
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[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 125 (Thursday, June 30, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37683-37688]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-12921]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[OPP-2005-0119; FRL-7718-3]
Cyprodinil; Time-Limited Pesticide Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 37684]]
SUMMARY: This regulation re-establishes time-limited tolerances for
residues of cyprodinil, 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2-
pyrimidinamine in or on onion, dry bulb; onion, green; and strawberry.
Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4) requested these
tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), as
amended by the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA). These
tolerances will expire on December 31, 2007.
DATES: This regulation is effective June 30, 2005. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before August 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: To submit a written objection or hearing request follow the
detailed instructions as provided in Unit VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION. EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
identification (ID) number OPP-2005-0119. All documents in the docket
are listed in the EDOCKET index at https://www.epa.gov/edocket. Although
listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e.,
CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in EDOCKET or in hard copy at the Public Information and Records
Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm. 119, Crystal Mall 2, 1801 S.
Bell St., Arlington, VA. This docket facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The docket
telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Barbara Madden, Registration Division
(7505C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone
number: (703) 305-6463; e-mail address: madden.barbara@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Crop production (NAICS 111), e.g., agricultural workers;
greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture workers; farmers.
Animal production (NAICS 112), e.g., cattle ranchers and
farmers, dairy cattle farmers, livestock farmers.
Food manufacturing (NAICS 311), e.g., agricultural
workers; farmers; greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture workers;
ranchers; pesticide applicators.
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS 32532), e.g., agricultural
workers; commercial applicators; farmers; greenhouse, nursery, and
floriculture workers; residential users.
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. To determine
whether you or your business may be affected by this action, you should
carefully examine the applicability provisions discussed above. If you
have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies of this Document and Other
Related Information?
In addition to using EDOCKET(https://www.epa.gov/edocket/), you may
access this Federal Register document electronically through the EPA
Internet under the ``Federal Register'' listings at https://www.epa.gov/
fedrgstr/. A frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
is available at E-CFR Beta Site Two at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
To access the OPPTS Harmonized Guidelines referenced in this document,
go directly to the guidelines at https://www.epa.gpo/opptsfrs/home/
guidelin.htm/.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
In the Federal Register of January 7, 2005 (70 FR 1435) (FRL-7694-
3), EPA issued a notice pursuant to section 408(d)(3) of the FFDCA, 21
U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP
8E5012) by IR-4, 681 US Highway 1 South, North Brunswick, NJ
08902-3390. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.532 be amended by
extending the time-limited tolerances to December 31, 2007, for
residues of the fungicide, cyprodinil, 4-cyclopropyl-6- methyl-N-
phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine in or on the raw agricultural commodities
onion, dry bulb at 0.60 part per million (ppm); onion, green at 4.0
ppm; and strawberry at 5.0 ppm. This notice included a summary of the
petition prepared by Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., the registrant.
Comments were received from one individual opposing and objecting to
the establishment of tolerances for residues of cyprodinil. The
individual criticized IR-4's involvement in the pesticide registration
as well as EPA's way of conducting pesticide registration. EPA's
response to the public comments received is in Unit V. of this
document. The tolerances will expire on December 31, 2007.
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the FFDCA allows EPA to establish a
tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a
food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section
408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is
a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure
to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary
exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable
information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure.
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of the FFDCA requires EPA to give special
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and
children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . .
.''
EPA performs a number of analyses to determine the risks from
aggregate exposure to pesticide residues. For further discussion of the
regulatory requirements of section 408 of the FFDCA and a complete
description of the risk assessment process, see the final rule on
Bifenthrin Pesticide Tolerances (62 FR 62961, November 26, 1997) (FRL-
5754-7).
III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety
Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D) of the FFDCA, EPA has reviewed
the available scientific data and other relevant information in support
of this action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to
make a determination on aggregate exposure, consistent with section
408(b)(2) of the FFDCA, for tolerances for residues of cyprodinil on
onion, dry bulb at 0.60 ppm; onion, green at 4.0 ppm; and strawberry at
5.0 ppm.
In the Federal Register of September 23, 2003 (68 FR 54808, FRL-
7326-4) the Agency published a Final rule establishing tolerances for
residues of cyprodinil in or on brassica, head and stem, subgroup 5A;
brassica, leafy
[[Page 37685]]
greens, subgroup 5B; carrot; herb, subgroup 19A, dried; herb, subgroup
19A, fresh; longan; lychee; pulasan; rambutan; Spanish lime; and
turnip, greens. When the Agency conducted the risk assessments in
support of this tolerance action it assumed that cyprodinil residues
would be present on dry bulb onion, green onion and strawberry as well
as on all foods covered by the proposed and established tolerances.
Residues on dry bulb onion, green onion and strawberry were included
because there were existing time-limited tolerances for these
commodities. Therefore, re-establishing the dry bulb onion, green onion
and strawberry tolerances will not change the most recent estimated
aggregate risks resulting from use of cyprodinil, as discussed in the
September 19, 2003 Federal Register (68 FR 54808, FRL-7326-4). Refer to
the September 19, 2003 Federal Register document for a detailed
discussion of the aggregate risk assessments and determination of
safety. EPA relies upon those risk assessments and the findings made in
the Federal Register document in support of this action. Below is a
brief summary of the estimated aggregate risks from potential exposures
to cyprodinil.
Acute dietary risk assessments are performed for a food-use
pesticide, if a toxicological study has indicated the possibility of an
effect of concern occurring as a result of a one-day or single
exposure. An acute Population Adjusted Dose (aPAD) of 1.5 mg/kg/day has
been identified for females 13-49 years.
In conducting the acute dietary risk assessment EPA used the
Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model software with the Food Commodity
Intake Database (DEEM-FCID\TM\), which incorporates food consumption
data as reported by respondents in the USDA 1994-1996 and 1998
Nationwide Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by Individuals (CSFII),
and accumulated exposure to the chemical for each commodity. The
following assumptions were made for the acute exposure assessments: An
unrefined, Tier 1 acute dietary exposure assessment (using tolerance-
level residues, DEEM\TM\ (version 7.76) default processing factors and
assuming 100% crop treated for all proposed commodities) was conducted
for the females 13-49 years old population subgroup.
The acute dietary exposure from food to cyprodinil will occupy 2%
of the aPAD for the females 13-49 years old. In addition, there is
potential for acute dietary exposure to cyprodinil in drinking water.
After calculating drinking water levels of comparison (DWLOCs) and
comparing them to the estimated environmental concentrations (EECs) for
surface water and ground water, EPA does not expect the aggregate
exposure to exceed 100% of the aPAD, as shown in Table 1 of this unit:
Table 1.--Aggregate Risk Assessment for Acute Exposure to Cyprodinil
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surface Ground
Population Subgroup/ aPAD (mg/ % aPAD/ Water EEC/ Water EEC/ Acute DWLOC/
kg) (Food) (ppb) (ppb) (ppb)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Females 13-49 years old 1.5 2 32.9 0.16 44,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A chronic Population Adjusted Dose (cPAD) of 0.03 mg/kg/day has
been identified for all population subgroups. In conducting the chronic
dietary risk assessment EPA used DEEM-FCID\TM\, which incorporates food
consumption data as reported by respondents in the USDA 1994-1996 and
1998 Nationwide Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by Individuals
(CSFII), and accumulated exposure to the chemical for each commodity.
The following assumptions were made for the chronic exposure
assessment: An unrefined, Tier 1 chronic dietary exposure assessment
(using tolerance-level residues, DEEM default processing factors, and
assuming 100% crop treated for all proposed commodities) was conducted
for the general U.S. population and various population subgroups.
EPA has concluded that exposure to cyprodinil from food will
utilize 25% of the cPAD for the U.S. population, 65% of the cPAD for
(the most highly exposed population subgroup) children 1-2 years old,
32% of the cPAD for all infants <1 year old, and 21% of the cPAD for
females 13-49 years old. Cyprodinil is not registered for use on any
sites that would result in residential exposure. In addition, there is
potential for chronic dietary exposure to cyprodinil in drinking water.
After calculating DWLOCs and comparing them to the EECs for surface and
ground water, EPA does not expect the aggregate exposure to exceed 100%
of the cPAD, as shown in the following Table 2:
Table 2. Aggregate Risk Assessment for Chronic (Non-Cancer) Exposure to Cyprodinil
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surface Ground/
Population/Subgroup cPAD/mg/kg/ %/cPAD/ Water EEC/ Water EEC/ Chronic/
day (Food) (ppb) (ppb) DWLOC (ppb)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Population 0.03 25 8.1 0.16 790
sAll infants < 1 year old 0.03 32 8.1 0.16 200
sChildren 1 - 2 years old 0.03 65 8.1 0.16 100
sFemales 13 - 49 years old 0.03 21 8.1 0.16 710
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 37686]]
Based on these risk assessments, EPA concludes that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will result to the general
population, and to infants and children from aggregate exposure to
cyprodinil residues.
IV. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
The results of Multiresidue Method testing of cyprodinil and its
metabolite CGA-232449 have been forwarded to the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). Cyprodinil was tested according to the FDA
Multiresidue protocols (Protocols C, D, and E), and acceptable
recoveries were obtained for cyprodinil fortified in apples at 0.50 ppm
using Protocol D. The petitioner is proposing the Method AG-631A as a
tolerance enforcement method for residues of cyprodinil in/on the
subject crops. The method includes confirmatory procedures using gas
chromatography/nitrogen/phosphorus detector (GC/NPD). The method has
successfully undergone radiovalidation using 14C-labeled tomato samples
and independent laboraory validation. In addition, the method has been
the subject of acceptable Agency petition method validations on stone
fruits and almond nutmeat and hulls. The method may be requested from:
Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch, Environmental Science Center, 701
Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350; telephone number: (410) 305-2905;
e-mail address: residuemethods@epa.gov.
B. International Residue Limits
Canada, Codex, and Mexico do not have maximum residue limits (MRLs)
for residues of cyprodinil in/on the proposed crops. Therefore,
harmonization is not an issue.
V. EPA's Response to Public Comments Received Regarding the Notice of
Filing
Comments were received from one individual opposing and objecting
to the extension of tolerances for residues of cyprodinil. The
individual criticized IR-4's involvement in the pesticide registration
as well as EPA's way of conducting pesticide registration. The comments
were in response to the notice of filing published in the Federal
Register of January 7, 2005 (70 FR 1435) (FRL-7694-3). The
communication objected to extension of the proposed tolerances for
several reasons and mostly involved generalized and unsubstantiated
disagreement with EPA's risk assessment methodologies or safety
findings. Each comment is listed below, followed by the Agency
response.
One comment indicated that IR-4 and Rutgers University are pushing
more toxics upon this nation. Agency response: Although the concerns
regarding IR-4 and Rutgers University to seek pesticide tolerances and
registrations are not germane to EPA's statutory basis for acting on
the cyprodinil tolerance petition, and thus technically no response is
required to this comment, EPA can provide the following information
regarding the Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4). The IR-4
program was created by Congress in 1963 in order to assist minor crop
growers in the process of obtaining pesticide registrations. IR-4
National Coordinating Headquarters is located at Rutgers University in
New Jersey and receives the majority (90%) of its funding from the
USDA. It is the only publicly funded program that conducts research and
submits petitions for tolerances. IR-4 operates in collaboration with
USDA, the Land Grant University System, the agrochemical industry,
commodity associations, and EPA. IR-4 identifies needs, prioritizes
accordingly, and conducts research. The majority (over 80%) of IR-4's
research is conducted on reduced-risk chemicals. In addition to the
work done in pesticide registration, IR-4 develops risk mitigation
measures for existing registered products.
Another comment noted that 8.4% of the chronic reference dose (RfD)
for children 1 to 2 year old is contemplated and that this was done for
profiteering and will harm children. Agency Response: For dietary risk
assessment (other than cancer) a chronic RfD represents the dose at
which no adverse effects are observed (the NOAEL) from the toxicology
study identified as appropriate for use in risk assessment with an
uncertainty factor (UF) applied to reflect uncertainties inherent in
the extrapolation from laboratory animal data to humans and in the
variations in sensitivity among members of the human population as well
as other unknowns. For cyprodinil an UF of 100 was used, 10X to account
for interspecies differences and 10X for intraspecies differences (RfD
= NOAEL/UF). Given the use of a NOAEL and UF to calculate the chronic
RfD the Agency feels that estimated exposures less than 100% of the
chronic RfD will be protective of the general population, and to
infants and children.
An additional comment indicated that the standard for a
``reasonable certainty'' is simply not a high enough standard. Agency
Response: Under the existing legal framework provided by section 408 of
the FFDCA, EPA is authorized to establish pesticide tolerances or
exemptions where persons seeking such tolerances or exemptions have
demonstrated that the pesticide meets the safety standard imposed by
that statute. Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the FFDCA allows EPA to
establish a tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue
in or on a food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.''
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that
``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, including all
anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for which there
is reliable information.''
A final comment stated that this chemical should not be allowed to
be sold until the Agency has determined if cyprodinil has a common
mechanism of toxicity with other pesticides. Agency response: The
comment applied to the use of ``available data'' concerning the
cumulative effects of the pesticide's residues and ''other substances
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.`` In this case, EPA did not
assume that this chemical has a common mechanism of toxicity with other
substances as the chemical does not generate metabolites produced also
by other chemicals. For specific information regarding EPA's approach
to the use of common mechanism of toxicity to evaluate the cumulative
effects of chemicals, please refer to EPA's website at https://
www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative/ to see policy statements.
In conclusion, the comments contained no scientific data or other
substantive evidence to rebut the Agency's conclusion that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure
to cyprodinil from the re-establishment of these tolerances.
VI. Conclusion
Therefore, these tolerances are re-established for residues of
cyprodinil, 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine, in or on
onion, dry bulb at 0.60 ppm, onion, green at 4.0 ppm, and strawberry at
5.0 ppm.
VII. Objections and Hearing Requests
Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as amended by the FQPA, any
person may file an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may
also request a hearing on those objections. The EPA procedural
regulations which govern the submission of objections and requests for
hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178. Although the procedures in those
regulations require some modification to reflect the amendments made to
the
[[Page 37687]]
FFDCA by the FQPA, EPA will continue to use those procedures, with
appropriate adjustments, until the necessary modifications can be made.
The new section 408(g) of the FFDCA provides essentially the same
process for persons to ``object'' to a regulation for an exemption from
the requirement of a tolerance issued by EPA under new section 408(d),
as was provided in the old sections 408 and 409 of the FFDCA. However,
the period for filing objections is now 60 days, rather than 30 days.
A. What Do I Need to Do to File an Objection or Request a Hearing?
You must file your objection or request a hearing on this
regulation in accordance with the instructions provided in this unit
and in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number OPP-2005-0119 in the subject line on the
first page of your submission. All requests must be in writing, and
must be mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk on or before August
29, 2005.
1. Filing the request. Your objection must specify the specific
provisions in the regulation that you object to, and the grounds for
the objections (40 CFR 178.25). If a hearing is requested, the
objections must include a statement of the factual issues(s) on which a
hearing is requested, the requestor's contentions on such issues, and a
summary of any evidence relied upon by the objector (40 CFR 178.27).
Information submitted in connection with an objection or hearing
request may be claimed confidential by marking any part or all of that
information as CBI. Information so marked will not be disclosed except
in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. A copy of the
information that does not contain CBI must be submitted for inclusion
in the public record. Information not marked confidential may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior notice.
Mail your written request to: Office of the Hearing Clerk (1900L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001. You may also deliver your request to the
Office of the Hearing Clerk in Suite 350, 1099 14th St., NW.,
Washington, DC 20005. The Office of the Hearing Clerk is open from 8
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Office of the Hearing Clerk is (202) 564-6255.
2. Copies for the Docket. In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk as described in Unit VI.A., you
should also send a copy of your request to the PIRIB for its inclusion
in the official record that is described in ADDRESSES. Mail your
copies, identified by docket ID number OPP-2005-0119, to: Public
Information and Records Integrity Branch, Information Resources and
Services Division (7502C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001. In person or by courier, bring a copy to the location of the
PIRIB described in ADDRESSES. You may also send an electronic copy of
your request via e-mail to: opp-docket@epa.gov. Please use an ASCII
file format and avoid the use of special characters and any form of
encryption. Copies of electronic objections and hearing requests will
also be accepted on disks in WordPerfect 6.1/8.0 or ASCII file format.
Do not include any CBI in your electronic copy. You may also submit an
electronic copy of your request at many Federal Depository Libraries.
B. When Will the Agency Grant a Request for a Hearing?
A request for a hearing will be granted if the Administrator
determines that the material submitted shows the following: There is a
genuine and substantial issue of fact; there is a reasonable
possibility that available evidence identified by the requestor would,
if established resolve one or more of such issues in favor of the
requestor, taking into account uncontested claims or facts to the
contrary; and resolution of the factual issues(s) in the manner sought
by the requestor would be adequate to justify the action requested (40
CFR 178.32).
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance under section 408(d) of the
FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and
Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this rule has been
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866 due to its lack of
significance, this rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This final rule does
not contain any information collections subject to OMB approval under
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose
any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law
104-4). Nor does it require any special considerations under Executive
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice
in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994); or OMB review or any Agency action under Executive
Order 13045, entitled Protection of Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This action does
not involve any technical standards that would require Agency
consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). Since
tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis of a
petition under section 408(d) of the FFDCA, such as the tolerance in
this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply. In addition, the Agency has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, entitled
Federalism(64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). Executive Order 13132
requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful
and timely input by State and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' ``Policies
that have federalism implications'' is defined in the Executive Order
to include regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.'' This final rule directly regulates
growers, food processors, food handlers and food retailers, not States.
This action does not alter the relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption
provisions of section 408(n)(4) of the FFDCA. For these same reasons,
the Agency has determined that this rule does not have any ``tribal
implications'' as described in Executive Order 13175, entitled
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR
67249, November 6, 2000). Executive Order 13175, requires EPA to
develop an accountable process to ensure
[[Page 37688]]
``meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have tribal implications.'' ``Policies that
have tribal implications'' is defined in the Executive Order to include
regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and
the Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.'' This rule will not
have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified in Executive Order 13175.
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rule.
IX. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of this final rule in the Federal Register. This final
rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: June 21, 2005.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
0
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
Sec. 180.532 [Amended]
0
2. In Sec. 180.532, in the table to paragraph (a)(2), amend the
entries for ``Onion, dry bulb''; ``Onion, green''; and ``Strawberry''
by revising the expiration date ``12/31/04'' to read ``12/31/07.''
[FR Doc. 05-12921 Filed 6-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S