Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 727 Airplanes, Equipped With an Auxiliary Fuel Tank Having a Fuel Pump Installed, 37659-37661 [05-12844]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 125 / Thursday, June 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
to the HIRF environment. Reliance on a
system with similar design features for
redundancy as a means of protection
against the effects of external HIRF is
generally insufficient since all elements
of a redundant system are likely to be
exposed to the fields concurrently.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the
Diamond DA–42 airplane. Should
Diamond Aircraft, Inc. apply at a later
date for a supplemental type certificate
to modify any other model on the same
type certificate to incorporate the same
novel or unusual design feature, the
special conditions would apply to that
model as well under the provisions of
§ 21.101.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
of airplane. It is not a rule of general
applicability and affects only the
applicant who applied to the FAA for
approval of these features on the
airplane.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. For this reason, and
because a delay would significantly
affect the certification of the airplane,
which is imminent, the FAA has
determined that prior public notice and
comment are unnecessary and
impracticable, and good cause exists for
adopting these special conditions upon
issuance. The FAA is requesting
comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been
submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described
above.
the following special conditions are
issued as part of the type validation basis
for the Diamond DA–42 airplane with a
Garmin G1000 EFIS and digital engine
control systems.
1. Protection of Electrical and
Electronic Systems from High Intensity
Radiated Fields (HIRF). Each system
that performs critical functions must be
designed and installed to ensure that the
operations, and operational capabilities
of these systems to perform critical
functions, are not adversely affected
when the airplane is exposed to high
intensity radiated electromagnetic fields
external to the airplane.
2. Electronic Engine Control System.
The installation of the electronic engine
control system must comply with the
requirements of § 23.1309(a) through (e)
at Amendment 23–51. The intent of this
requirement is not to re-evaluate the
inherent hardware reliability of the
control itself, but rather determine the
effects, including environmental effects
addressed in § 23.1309(e), on the
airplane systems and engine control
system when installing the control on
the airplane. When appropriate, engine
certification data may be used when
showing compliance with this
requirement.
3. For the purpose of these special
conditions, the following definition
applies: Critical Functions: Functions
whose failure would contribute to, or
cause, a failure condition that would
prevent the continued safe flight and
landing of the airplane.
Citation
The authority citation for these special
conditions is as follows:
I
PART 23—[AMENDED]
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113 and
44701; 14 CFR 21.16 and 21.101; and 14 CFR
11.38 and 11.19.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
I
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:12 Jun 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Boeing
Model 727 airplanes equipped with an
auxiliary fuel tank having a fuel pump
installed. This AD requires revising the
airplane flight manual to include
limitations on operating the fuel pumps
for the auxiliary fuel tank. This AD is
prompted by a design review of the fuel
pump installation, which revealed a
potential unsafe condition related to the
auxiliary fuel tank(s). We are issuing
this AD to prevent dry operation of the
fuel pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank,
which could create a potential ignition
source inside the auxiliary fuel tank that
could result in a fire or explosion of the
auxiliary fuel tank.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
August 4, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street
SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98055–4056; telephone
(425) 917–6501; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
You may examine the AD docket in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the street
address stated in the ADDRESSES section.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
20355; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2004–NM–198–AD.
Federal Aviation Administration
Discussion
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri on June 22,
2005.
John R. Colomy,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–12882 Filed 6–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 23
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Signs and
symbols.
37659
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–20355; Directorate
Identifier 2004–NM–198–AD; Amendment
39–14177; AD 2005–13–40]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 727 Airplanes, Equipped With an
Auxiliary Fuel Tank Having a Fuel
Pump Installed
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to Boeing Model 727 airplanes
equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank
having a fuel pump installed. That
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on February 15, 2005 (70 FR
7695). That NPRM proposed to require
revising the airplane flight manual
(AFM) to include limitations on
operating the fuel pumps for the
auxiliary fuel tank.
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in the
E:\FR\FM\30JNR1.SGM
30JNR1
37660
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 125 / Thursday, June 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Request To Clarify Intent of Proposed
AD
development of this AD. We have
considered the comments that have
been submitted on the proposed AD.
The same commenter states that is
unclear if the intent of the proposed AD
is to delete Note [1] in Revision 47 of
the AFM, which states:
Support for the Proposed AD
One commenter supports the
proposed AD.
Request To Withdraw Proposed AD
One commenter notes that Revision
47 to the Boeing 727 AFM, dated May
17, 2004, includes procedural changes
that are similar to the information that
the proposed AD would require be
inserted into the Limitations section of
the AFM. The commenter feels that the
requirements of the proposed AD are
adequately addressed by incorporating
Revision 47 to the AFM and that it
would be more appropriate for the new
information to be placed in the Normal
Procedures section of the AFM rather
than the Limitations section.
We do not agree. The wording in
paragraph (f) of this AD is not identical
to that in Revision 47 to the Boeing 727
AFM. Revision 47 contains a note that
would allow the auxiliary tank pump(s)
to remain ‘‘on’’ in certain situations. We
find that the auxiliary tank pumps must
be switched off immediately when the
respective auxiliary tank fuel pump low
pressure light illuminates. Thus, to
ensure that the unsafe condition is
adequately addressed, we find it
necessary to require that the information
specified in paragraph (f) of this AD be
included in the Limitations section of
the AFM, as proposed. Further, the
limitation section of the AFM is the
only section that is mandatory for
operators. The unsafe condition which
this AD is intended to correct is of such
significance to necessitate mandating
the procedure. We have not changed the
final rule in this regard.
The same commenter requests that we
revise paragraph (f) to be consistent
with similar wording in Revision 47 to
the Boeing 727 AFM. The commenter
notes that paragraph (f) of the proposed
AD states ‘‘Auxiliary tank fuel pump
switches must not be positioned
‘ON* * *,’ ’’ and ‘‘Auxiliary tank(s) fuel
pumps must not be ‘ON* * *.’ ’’ The
commenter points out that the wording
for the same instructions in Revision 47
of the AFM states that the ‘‘pumps must
be off.’’
We agree. We find that the wording
referenced by the commenter is clearer,
though the meaning is the same. We
have revised paragraph (f) of this AD
accordingly.
15:12 Jun 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
The commenter notes that this
statement qualifies the preceding
statement in Revision 47 of the AFM:
‘‘Each auxiliary tank fuel pump switch
must be positioned ‘OFF’ without delay
when the respective auxiliary tank fuel
pump low pressure light illuminates.’’
The commenter opines that this note
should be retained as it does have value
in certain situations. The commenter
recommends that, if the FAA intends to
delete the note, the proposed wording
should be revised to clearly state this
intent.
We agree with the commenter’s
request to clarify our intent. Our intent
was that this qualifying note should not
be included in the AFM revision
required by paragraph (f) of this AD. As
stated previously, we do not agree with
the note in Revision 47 to which the
commenter refers because we have
determined that, to prevent dry
operation of the fuel pumps for the
auxiliary fuel tank, the affected
auxiliary tank pumps must be switched
off without delay when the auxiliary
tank fuel pump low pressure light
illuminates. We have revised paragraph
(f) of this AD to clarify that we intend
no exceptions to the requirement to
switch off each auxiliary tank fuel pump
as soon as the applicable low pressure
light illuminates.
Explanation of Additional Editorial
Change
Request to Clarify Wording of AFM
Revision
VerDate jul<14>2003
‘‘If an auxiliary tank fuel pump LOW
PRESSURE light illuminates during takeoff or
climb, the auxiliary tank pump(s) may
remain on until the climb attitude is reduced
and the light(s) extinguishes or workload
allows for pump(s) to be positioned ‘OFF.’ ’’
We have revised the second paragraph
of the AFM revision specified in
paragraph (f) of this AD to read, ‘‘When
established in a level attitude at cruise,
if the auxiliary tank(s) contain usable
fuel and the auxiliary tank(s) pump
switches are ‘OFF,’ the auxiliary tank(s)
pump switches should be positioned
‘ON’ again.’’ The word ‘‘pump’’ was
inadvertently omitted in this statement
in the proposed AD.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the
available data, including the comments
that have been submitted, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
with the changes described previously.
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
We have determined that these changes
will neither increase the economic
burden on any operator nor increase the
scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 300 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This AD will affect about 200 airplanes
of U.S. registry. The AFM revision will
take about 1 work hour per airplane, at
an average labor rate of $65 per work
hour. Based on these figures, the
estimated cost of the AD for U.S.
operators is $13,000, or $65 per
airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in subtitle VII,
part A, subpart III, section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD. See the ADDRESSES section for
a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
E:\FR\FM\30JNR1.SGM
30JNR1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 125 / Thursday, June 30, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
I
2005–13–40 Boeing: Amendment 39–14177.
Docket No. FAA–2005–20355;
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–198–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective August 4,
2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability: (c) This AD applies to
Boeing Model 727, 727C, 727–100, 727–
100C, 727–200, and 727–200F series
airplanes; certificated in any category;
equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank having
a fuel pump installed.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by a design
review of the fuel pump installation, which
revealed a potential unsafe condition related
to the auxiliary fuel tank(s). We are issuing
this AD to prevent dry operation of the fuel
pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank, which
could create a potential ignition source
inside the auxiliary fuel tank that could
result in a fire or explosion of the auxiliary
fuel tank.
Compliance: (e) You are responsible for
having the actions required by this AD
performed within the compliance times
specified, unless the actions have already
been done.
Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) Revision
(f) Within 30 days after the effective date
of this AD, revise the Limitations section of
the Boeing 727 AFM to contain the following
information. This may be done by inserting
a copy of this AD in the AFM.
‘‘Auxiliary Tank Fuel Pumps
Auxiliary tank fuel pump switches must be
positioned ‘OFF’ unless the auxiliary tank(s)
contain fuel. Auxiliary tank(s) fuel pumps
must be ‘OFF’ unless personnel are available
in the flight deck to monitor low pressure
lights.
When established in a level attitude at
cruise, if the auxiliary tank(s) contain usable
fuel and the auxiliary tank(s) pump switches
are ‘OFF,’ the auxiliary tank(s) pump
switches should be positioned ‘ON’ again.
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:12 Jun 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
Each auxiliary tank fuel pump switch must
be positioned ‘OFF’ without delay, for all
conditions including takeoff and climb, when
the respective auxiliary tank fuel pump low
pressure light illuminates.’’
Note 1: When text identical to that in
paragraph (f) of this AD has been included
in the general revisions of the AFM, the
general revisions may be inserted into the
AFM, and the copy of this AD may be
removed from the AFM.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) None.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 21,
2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–12844 Filed 6–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 35
[Docket No. RM02–1–006; Order No. 2003–
C]
Standardization of Generator
Interconnection Agreements and
Procedures
Issued June 16, 2005.
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Order on rehearing.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (Commission)
affirms, with certain clarifications, the
fundamental determinations in Order
No. 2003–B.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 18, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patrick Rooney (Technical Information),
Office of Markets, Tariffs and Rates,
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
6205.
Roland Wentworth (Technical
Information), Office of Markets,
Tariffs and Rates, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
(202) 502–8262.
Michael G. Henry (Legal Information),
Office of the General Counsel, Federal
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
37661
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC
20426, (202) 502–8532.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Before Commissioners: Pat Wood, III,
Chairman; Nora Mead Brownell, Joseph
T. Kelliher, and Suedeen G. Kelly.
I. Introduction and Summary
1. In this order, we affirm, with
certain clarifications, Order No. 2003–
B,1 which, together with Order Nos.
2003 and 2003–A, governs
interconnection of large generators to
the transmission grid. The pro forma
Large Generator Interconnection
Procedures (LGIP) and Large Generator
Interconnection Agreement (LGIA)
required in those orders help prevent
undue discrimination, preserve the
reliability of the nation’s transmission
system, and lower prices for customers
by allowing a variety of generation
resources to compete in wholesale
electricity markets. At its core, the
Commission’s orders ensure that all
Generating Facilities that will make
sales for resale of electric energy in
interstate commerce are offered
Interconnection Service on comparable
terms. These orders benefit customers
by establishing the just and reasonable
terms and conditions for
interconnecting to the transmission grid,
while ensuring that reliability is
protected.
2. This order on rehearing reaffirms or
clarifies the Commission’s policies on
the recovery of Network Upgrade costs
and non-pricing policies. For example,
it reaffirms the 20-year reimbursement
policy for Network Upgrade costs and
clarifies the Commission’s policy
regarding credits for Network Upgrades
as it applies to Affected System
Operators and jointly owned
transmission facilities. The order also
clarifies the Commission’s jurisdiction
under the Federal Power Act 2 to apply
this Final Rule and further explains the
Transmission Provider’s payment
obligation for reactive power supplied
by an Interconnection Customer.
3. This order takes effect 30 days after
issuance by the Commission. As with
the Order No. 2003 compliance process,
the Commission will deem the open
access transmission tariff (OATT) of
each non-independent Transmission
1 Standardization of Generator Interconnection
Agreements and Procedures, Order No. 2003, 68 FR
49845 (Aug. 19, 2003), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,146
(2003) (Order No. 2003), order on reh’g, Order No.
2003–A, 69 FR 15932 (Mar. 26, 2004), FERC Stats.
& Regs. ¶ 31,160 (2004) (Order No. 2003–A), order
on reh’g, Order No. 2003–B, 70 FR 265 (Jan. 4,
2005), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,171 (2005) (Order
No. 2003–B). See also Notice Clarifying Compliance
Procedures, 106 FERC ¶ 61,009 (2004).
2 16 U.S.C. 791a–825r (2000).
E:\FR\FM\30JNR1.SGM
30JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 125 (Thursday, June 30, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37659-37661]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-12844]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-20355; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-198-AD;
Amendment 39-14177; AD 2005-13-40]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 727 Airplanes, Equipped
With an Auxiliary Fuel Tank Having a Fuel Pump Installed
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
Boeing Model 727 airplanes equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank having
a fuel pump installed. This AD requires revising the airplane flight
manual to include limitations on operating the fuel pumps for the
auxiliary fuel tank. This AD is prompted by a design review of the fuel
pump installation, which revealed a potential unsafe condition related
to the auxiliary fuel tank(s). We are issuing this AD to prevent dry
operation of the fuel pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank, which could
create a potential ignition source inside the auxiliary fuel tank that
could result in a fire or explosion of the auxiliary fuel tank.
DATES: This AD becomes effective August 4, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL-401, Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone
(425) 917-6501; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket in person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. This
docket number is FAA-2005-20355; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2004-NM-198-AD.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to Boeing Model 727
airplanes equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank having a fuel pump
installed. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on February
15, 2005 (70 FR 7695). That NPRM proposed to require revising the
airplane flight manual (AFM) to include limitations on operating the
fuel pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank.
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
[[Page 37660]]
development of this AD. We have considered the comments that have been
submitted on the proposed AD.
Support for the Proposed AD
One commenter supports the proposed AD.
Request To Withdraw Proposed AD
One commenter notes that Revision 47 to the Boeing 727 AFM, dated
May 17, 2004, includes procedural changes that are similar to the
information that the proposed AD would require be inserted into the
Limitations section of the AFM. The commenter feels that the
requirements of the proposed AD are adequately addressed by
incorporating Revision 47 to the AFM and that it would be more
appropriate for the new information to be placed in the Normal
Procedures section of the AFM rather than the Limitations section.
We do not agree. The wording in paragraph (f) of this AD is not
identical to that in Revision 47 to the Boeing 727 AFM. Revision 47
contains a note that would allow the auxiliary tank pump(s) to remain
``on'' in certain situations. We find that the auxiliary tank pumps
must be switched off immediately when the respective auxiliary tank
fuel pump low pressure light illuminates. Thus, to ensure that the
unsafe condition is adequately addressed, we find it necessary to
require that the information specified in paragraph (f) of this AD be
included in the Limitations section of the AFM, as proposed. Further,
the limitation section of the AFM is the only section that is mandatory
for operators. The unsafe condition which this AD is intended to
correct is of such significance to necessitate mandating the procedure.
We have not changed the final rule in this regard.
Request to Clarify Wording of AFM Revision
The same commenter requests that we revise paragraph (f) to be
consistent with similar wording in Revision 47 to the Boeing 727 AFM.
The commenter notes that paragraph (f) of the proposed AD states
``Auxiliary tank fuel pump switches must not be positioned `ON* * *,'
'' and ``Auxiliary tank(s) fuel pumps must not be `ON* * *.' '' The
commenter points out that the wording for the same instructions in
Revision 47 of the AFM states that the ``pumps must be off.''
We agree. We find that the wording referenced by the commenter is
clearer, though the meaning is the same. We have revised paragraph (f)
of this AD accordingly.
Request To Clarify Intent of Proposed AD
The same commenter states that is unclear if the intent of the
proposed AD is to delete Note [1] in Revision 47 of the AFM, which
states:
``If an auxiliary tank fuel pump LOW PRESSURE light illuminates
during takeoff or climb, the auxiliary tank pump(s) may remain on
until the climb attitude is reduced and the light(s) extinguishes or
workload allows for pump(s) to be positioned `OFF.' ''
The commenter notes that this statement qualifies the preceding
statement in Revision 47 of the AFM: ``Each auxiliary tank fuel pump
switch must be positioned `OFF' without delay when the respective
auxiliary tank fuel pump low pressure light illuminates.'' The
commenter opines that this note should be retained as it does have
value in certain situations. The commenter recommends that, if the FAA
intends to delete the note, the proposed wording should be revised to
clearly state this intent.
We agree with the commenter's request to clarify our intent. Our
intent was that this qualifying note should not be included in the AFM
revision required by paragraph (f) of this AD. As stated previously, we
do not agree with the note in Revision 47 to which the commenter refers
because we have determined that, to prevent dry operation of the fuel
pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank, the affected auxiliary tank pumps
must be switched off without delay when the auxiliary tank fuel pump
low pressure light illuminates. We have revised paragraph (f) of this
AD to clarify that we intend no exceptions to the requirement to switch
off each auxiliary tank fuel pump as soon as the applicable low
pressure light illuminates.
Explanation of Additional Editorial Change
We have revised the second paragraph of the AFM revision specified
in paragraph (f) of this AD to read, ``When established in a level
attitude at cruise, if the auxiliary tank(s) contain usable fuel and
the auxiliary tank(s) pump switches are `OFF,' the auxiliary tank(s)
pump switches should be positioned `ON' again.'' The word ``pump'' was
inadvertently omitted in this statement in the proposed AD.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments that have been submitted, and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting the AD with the changes described
previously. We have determined that these changes will neither increase
the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 300 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This AD will affect about 200 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The AFM revision will take about 1 work hour per airplane, at
an average labor rate of $65 per work hour. Based on these figures, the
estimated cost of the AD for U.S. operators is $13,000, or $65 per
airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD. See the ADDRESSES section for a location to
examine the regulatory evaluation.
[[Page 37661]]
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2005-13-40 Boeing: Amendment 39-14177. Docket No. FAA-2005-20355;
Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-198-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective August 4, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability: (c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 727, 727C,
727-100, 727-100C, 727-200, and 727-200F series airplanes;
certificated in any category; equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank
having a fuel pump installed.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by a design review of the fuel pump
installation, which revealed a potential unsafe condition related to
the auxiliary fuel tank(s). We are issuing this AD to prevent dry
operation of the fuel pumps for the auxiliary fuel tank, which could
create a potential ignition source inside the auxiliary fuel tank
that could result in a fire or explosion of the auxiliary fuel tank.
Compliance: (e) You are responsible for having the actions
required by this AD performed within the compliance times specified,
unless the actions have already been done.
Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) Revision
(f) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
the Limitations section of the Boeing 727 AFM to contain the
following information. This may be done by inserting a copy of this
AD in the AFM.
``Auxiliary Tank Fuel Pumps
Auxiliary tank fuel pump switches must be positioned `OFF'
unless the auxiliary tank(s) contain fuel. Auxiliary tank(s) fuel
pumps must be `OFF' unless personnel are available in the flight
deck to monitor low pressure lights.
When established in a level attitude at cruise, if the auxiliary
tank(s) contain usable fuel and the auxiliary tank(s) pump switches
are `OFF,' the auxiliary tank(s) pump switches should be positioned
`ON' again.
Each auxiliary tank fuel pump switch must be positioned `OFF'
without delay, for all conditions including takeoff and climb, when
the respective auxiliary tank fuel pump low pressure light
illuminates.''
Note 1: When text identical to that in paragraph (f) of this AD
has been included in the general revisions of the AFM, the general
revisions may be inserted into the AFM, and the copy of this AD may
be removed from the AFM.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) None.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 21, 2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-12844 Filed 6-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P