Promotion of Spectrum Efficient Technologies on Certain Frequencies, 34726-34729 [05-11476]
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34726
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 15, 2005 / Proposed Rules
may be filed using the Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS) or by filing paper copies. See
Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121,
May 1, 1998. Comments filed through
the ECFS can be sent as an electronic
file via the Internet to https://
www.fcc.gov/e-file/ecfs.html. Generally,
only one copy of an electronic
submission must be filed. In completing
the transmittal screen, commenters
should include their full name, U.S.
Postal Service mailing address, and the
applicable docket or rulemaking
number. Parties may also submit an
electronic comment by Internet e-mail.
To get filing instructions for e-mail
comments, commenters should send email to ecfs@fcc.gov, and should
include the following words in the body
of the message, ‘‘get form .’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in reply.
Parties who choose to file by paper
must send an original and four (4)
copies of each filing. Filings can be sent
by hand or messenger delivery, by
electronic media, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although we continue to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service
mail). The Commission’s contractor,
Natek, Inc., will receive hand-delivered
or messenger-delivered paper filings or
electronic media for the Commission’s
Secretary at 236 Massachusetts Avenue,
NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002.
The filing hours at this location are 8
a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must
be held together with rubber bands or
fasteners. Any envelopes must be
disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial and electronic media sent
by overnight mail (other than U.S.
Postal Service Express Mail and Priority
Mail) must be sent to 9300 East
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD
20743. U.S. Postal Service first-class
mail, Express Mail, and Priority Mail
should be addressed to 445 12th Street,
SW., Washington, DC 20554. All filings
must be addressed to the Commission’s
Secretary, Marlene H. Dortch, Office of
the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room TW–B204, Washington, DC
20554.
This proceeding shall be treated as a
‘‘permit but disclose’’ proceeding in
accordance with the Commission’s ex
parte rules, 47 CFR 1.1200. Persons
making oral ex parte presentations are
reminded that memoranda summarizing
the presentations must contain
summaries of the substances of the
presentations and not merely a listing of
the subjects discussed. More than a one
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or two sentence description of the views
and arguments presented is generally
required. See 47 CFR 1.1206(b). Other
rules pertaining to oral and written ex
parte presentations in permit-butdisclose proceedings are set forth in
§ 1.1206(b) of the Commission’s rules,
47 CFR 1.1206(b).
Synopsis
On August 11, 2003, Mark Boling
filed a Petition ‘‘individually and on
behalf of California consumers and
California businesses’’ asking the
Commission to declare that particular
provisions of the California Consumer
Legal Remedies Act (‘‘CLRA’’), as
applied to interstate telephone calls, are
not preempted by the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act (‘‘TCPA’’). The
Commission seeks comment on the
issues raised in the Petition.
Mr. Boling states that he has acted as
a party, representative party, or legal
representative in numerous California
lawsuits in which defendants have
asserted as a defense that particular
provisions of the CLRA are preempted
by the TCPA. Mr. Boling indicates that
the CLRA, as set forth in California Civil
Code § 1770(a), contains a list of
unlawful practices. He notes that
California Civil Code § 1770(a)(22)(A),
in particular, makes unlawful the
‘‘dissemination of an unsolicited
prerecorded message by telephone
without an unrecorded, natural voice
first informing the person answering the
telephone of the name of the caller or
the organization being represented, and
either the address or the telephone
number of the caller, and without
obtaining the consent of that person to
listen to the prerecorded message.’’
Mr. Boling further notes that
§ 227(b)(1)(B) of the Communications
Act, as amended by the TCPA, makes it
unlawful for any person ‘‘to initiate any
telephone call to any residential
telephone line using an artificial or
prerecorded voice to deliver a message
without the prior express consent of the
called party, unless the call is initiated
for emergency purposes or is exempted
by rule or order by the Commission
under paragraph (2)(B).’’ Asserting that
this provision of Federal law poses no
conflict with the relevant provisions of
the CLRA, Mr. Boling explains that:
In this instance, the CLRA controls
dissemination of a prerecorded message and
does not control the telephone call
containing that message. The TCPA controls
the call, and not the dissemination of the
message. Therefore, when a party initiates
the unlawful call it violates the TCPA and
when the unlawful message is received in
California it violates the CLRA.
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As such, Mr. Boling asserts that ‘‘no
conflict exists in the enforcement of the
TCPA or the CLRA as it relates to the
activities set forth in this action, as the
actionable conduct in each law is
separately defined.’’ Finally, Mr. Boling
asserts that, because the practices at
issue in the Petition do not pertain to
technical and procedural requirements
for identification of senders of
telephone facsimile messages or
autodialed artificial or prerecorded
voice messages, as described in section
227(d) of the TCPA, they are not subject
to § 227(e) of the TCPA.
Accordingly, Mr. Boling asks the
Commission to issue a declaratory
ruling that the identified provisions of
the California Civil Code, as applied to
interstate calling, are not preempted by
the TCPA.
Federal Communications Commission.
Monica Desai,
Acting Chief, Consumer & Governmental
Affairs Bureau.
[FR Doc. 05–11910 Filed 6–14–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 90
[WT Docket No. 99–87; RM–9332; FCC 04–
292]
Promotion of Spectrum Efficient
Technologies on Certain Frequencies
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this document, the
Commission seeks comments on
whether to defer or eliminate the
requirement in the rules that certain
applications for equipment
authorization received on or after
January 1, 2005, specify 6.24 kHz
capability.
DATES: Submit comments on or before
August 15, 2005, and reply comments
are due on or before September 13,
2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rodney Conway,
Rodney.Conway@fcc.gov, Public Safety
and Critical Infrastructure Division,
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,
(202) 418–0680, TTY (202) 418–7233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Federal
Communications Commission’s Third
Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(3rd Further NPRM), FCC 04–292,
adopted on December 20, 2004, and
released on December 23, 2004. The full
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text of this document is available for
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. The complete
text may be purchased from the FCC’s
copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing,
Inc., 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–
B402, Washington, DC 20554. The full
text may also be downloaded at: http:/
/www.fcc.gov. Alternative formats are
available to persons with disabilities by
contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418–
7426 or TTY (202) 418–7365 or at
bmillin@fcc.gov.
1. In the Second Further Notice of
Proposed Rule Making (2nd Further
NPRM) in this proceeding (68 FR 42337,
July 17, 2003), the Commission sought
comment on whether it should adopt
measures to facilitate the migration to
6.25 kHz operations. In comments to the
(2nd Further NPRM) and in separate
pleadings, parties argued that the
Commission should eliminate or, in the
alternative, defer, the requirement in 47
CFR 90.203(j)(5) that equipment
approval applications received on or
after January 1, 2005 for equipment
operating in the 150–174 MHz and/or
421–512 MHz bands must either be
capable of operating on 6.25 kHz
channels or meet a narrowband
efficiency standard of one channel per
6.25 kHz (voice) or 4800 bits per second
per 6.25 kHz (data).
2. Because these pleadings raise an
issue beyond but connected to the
Commission’s inquiry in the 2nd
Further NPRM, the 3rd Further NPRM
seeks comment on this proposal.
Specifically, it seeks comment on the
petitioners’ assumption that the current
rule would place onerous burdens on
manufacturers and jeopardize the
promotion of interoperability between
users in the absence of a 6.25 kHz
equivalent efficiency standard. It also
seeks comment on whether the question
hinges on a distinction between
equipment-based technologies that are
specifically manufactured to utilize 6.25
kHz channel bandwidth as opposed to
reconfigured 12.5 kHz equipment or
software-defined 12.5 kHz equipment
made capable of operating on channel
bandwidths with an equivalent
efficiency of 6.25 kHz. In the absence of
a single, equipment-based 6.25 kHz
technology standard, would the
deployment of non-standardized
equipment capable of utilizing 6.25 kHz
efficiency channel bandwidths
significantly hamper interoperability?
The Commission seeks comment on
these and any other related issues, but
emphasizes that it is not reopening the
record for comments regarding the
broader issues raised in the 2nd Further
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NPRM regarding migration to 6.25 kHz
technology.
3. For Commission licensees
operating in the Federal Government
bands 150.05–150.8 MHz, 162.0125–
173.2 MHz, and 173.4–174 MHz, we
recognize that a separate ongoing
proceeding—ET Docket No. 04–243—is
addressing whether different
narrowbanding requirements are needed
to account for the Federal Government’s
own narrowbanding plans in those
bands. Accordingly, we defer decisions
with respect to those bands to that
proceeding.
I. Procedural Matters
A. Ex Parte Rules—Permit-But-Disclose
Proceeding
4. This is a permit-but-disclose notice
and comment rulemaking proceeding.
Ex parte presentations are permitted,
except during the Sunshine Agenda
period, provided they are disclosed as
provided in the Commission’s rules.
B. Comment Dates
5. Pursuant to § 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments on or before August 15, 2005,
and reply comments on or before
September 13, 2005. Comments may be
filed using the Commission’s Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS) or by
filing paper copies.
6. Comments filed through the ECFS
can be sent as an electronic file via the
Internet to https://www.fcc.gov/e-file/
ecfs.html. Generally, only one copy of
an electronic submission must be filed.
If multiple docket or rulemaking
numbers appear in the caption of this
proceeding, however, commenters must
transmit one electronic copy of the
comments to each docket or rulemaking
number referenced in the caption. In
completing the transmittal screen,
commenters should include their full
name, Postal Service mailing address,
and the applicable docket or rulemaking
number. Parties may also submit an
electronic comment by Internet e-mail.
To get filing instructions for e-mail
comments, commenters should send an
e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and should
include the following words in the body
of the message, ‘‘get form .’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in reply. Parties
who choose to file by paper must file an
original and four copies of each filing.
If more than one docket or rulemaking
number appears in the caption of this
proceeding, commenters must submit
two additional copies for each
additional docket or rulemaking
number. All filings must be addressed to
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the Commission’s Secretary, Marlene H.
Dortch, Office of the Secretary, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th
St., SW., Washington, DC 20554. Filings
can be sent first class by the U.S. Postal
Service, by an overnight courier or hand
and message-delivered. Hand and
message-delivered paper filings must be
delivered to 236 Massachusetts Avenue,
NE, Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002.
Filings delivered by overnight courier
(other than U.S. Postal Service Express
Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to
9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol
Heights, MD 20743.
7. Parties who choose to file by paper
should also submit their comments on
diskette. These diskettes should be
submitted to: Rodney Conway, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, 445 12th
St., SW., Room 3–C405, Washington, DC
20554. Such a submission should be on
a 3.5 inch diskette formatted in an IBM
compatible format using Microsoft Word
or compatible software. The diskette
should be accompanied by a cover letter
and should be submitted in ‘‘read only’’
mode. The diskette should be clearly
labeled with the commenter’s name,
proceeding (including the docket
number in this case, WT Docket No. 99–
87), type of pleading (comment or reply
comment), date of submission, and the
name of the electronic file on the
diskette. The label should also include
the following phrase ‘‘Disk Copy—Not
an Original.’’ Each diskette should
contain only one party’s pleadings,
preferably in a single electronic file. In
addition, commenters should send
diskette copies to the Commission’s
copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing,
Inc., 445 12th St., SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
8. This document does not contain
proposed information collection(s)
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104–13. In
addition, therefore, it does not contain
any new or modified ‘‘information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees,’’ pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
II. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
9. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), the Commission
has prepared this present Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
of the possible significant economic
impact on small entities by the policies
and rules proposed in this Third Further
Notice of Proposed Rule Making (3rd
Further NPRM). Written public
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comments are requested on this IRFA.
Comments must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and must be filed
by the deadlines for comments on this
Further NPRM provided above in para.
5, supra. The Commission will send a
copy of the 3rd Further NPRM,
including this IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration (SBA). In
addition, the 3rd Further NPRM and
IRFA (or summaries thereof) will be
published in the Federal Register.
Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
10. The purpose of this 3rd Further
NPRM is to determine whether it would
be in the public interest, convenience,
and necessity to amend our rules
governing private land mobile radio
licensees in the 150–174 MHz and 421–
512 MHz bands to modify or eliminate
the requirement in § 90.203(j)(5) of the
Commission’s rules that require
applications for certification of
equipment received on or after January
1, 2005 operating with a 25 kHz
bandwidth only to the extent that the
equipment meets the spectrum
efficiency standard of one channel per
6.25 kHz of channel bandwidth (voice)
or 4800 bits per second per 6.25 kHz
(data).
Legal Basis
11. Authority for issuance of this 3rd
Further NPRM is contained in sections
4(i), 303(r), and 332(a)(2) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
Description and Estimate of the Number
of Small Entities to Which the Proposed
Rules Will Apply
12. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted. Under
the RFA, small entities may include
small organizations, small businesses,
and small governmental jurisdictions.
The RFA generally defines the term
‘‘small business’’ as having the same
meaning as the term ‘‘small business
concern’’ under the Small Business Act.
A small business concern is one which:
(1) is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
SBA. A small organization is generally
‘‘any not-for-profit enterprise which is
independently owned and operated and
is not dominant in its field.’’
Nationwide, as of 1992, there were
approximately 275,801 small
organizations.
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13. The proposed rule amendments
may affect users of Public Safety Radio
Pool services and private radio licensees
that are regulated under part 90 of the
Commission’s rules, and may also affect
manufacturers of radio equipment. An
analysis of the number of small entities
affected follows.
14. Public safety services and
Governmental entities. Public safety
radio services include police, fire, local
governments, forestry conservation,
highway maintenance, and emergency
medical services. The SBA rules contain
a definition for small radiotelephone
(wireless) companies that encompass
business entities engaged in
radiotelephone communications
employing no more that 1,500 persons.
There are a total of approximately
127,540 licensees within these services.
Governmental entities as well as private
businesses comprise the licensees for
these services. The RFA also includes
small governmental entities as a part of
the regulatory flexibility analysis.
‘‘Small governmental jurisdiction’’
generally means ‘‘governments of cities,
counties, towns, townships, villages,
school districts, or special districts, with
a population of less than 50,000.’’ As of
1992, there were approximately 85,006
such jurisdictions in the United States.
This number includes 38,978 counties,
cities and towns; of these, 37,566, or 96
percent, have populations of fewer than
50,000. The Census Bureau estimates
that this ratio is approximately accurate
for all governmental entities. Thus, of
the 85,006 governmental entities, the
Commission estimates that 81,600 (96
percent) are small entities.
15. Estimates for PLMR Licensees.
Private land mobile radio systems serve
an essential role in a vast range of
industrial, business, land transportation,
and public safety activities. These
radios are used by companies of all sizes
operating in all U.S. business categories.
Because of the vast array of PLMR users,
the Commission has not developed a
definition of small entities specifically
applicable to PLMR users, nor has the
SBA developed any such definition. The
SBA rules do, however, contain a
definition for small radiotelephone
(wireless) companies. Included in this
definition are business entities engaged
in radiotelephone communications
employing no more that 1,500 persons.
Entities engaged in telegraph and other
message communications with no more
than $5 million in annual receipts also
qualify as small business concerns.
According to the Bureau of the Census,
only twelve radiotelephone firms of a
total of 1,178 such firms which operated
during 1992 had 1,000 or more
employees. For the purpose of
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determining whether a licensee is a
small business as defined by the SBA,
each licensee would need to be
evaluated within its own business area.
The Commission’s fiscal year 1994
annual report indicates that, at the end
of fiscal year 1994, there were 1,101,711
licensees operating 12,882,623
transmitters in the PLMR bands below
512 MHz.
16. Equipment Manufacturers. We
anticipate that at least six radio
equipment manufacturers will be
affected by our decisions in this
proceeding. According to the SBA’s
regulations, a radio and television
broadcasting and communications
equipment manufacturer must have 750
or fewer employees in order to qualify
as a small business concern. Census
Bureau data indicate that there are 858
U.S. firms that manufacture radio and
television broadcasting and
communications equipment, and that
778 of these firms have fewer than 750
employees and would therefore be
classified as small entities.
Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
17. This 3rd Further NPRM stays the
January 1, 2005 date in § 90.203(j)(5) of
the Commission’s rules pending
resolution of the issues presented in the
2nd Further NPRM and the Petition to
Defer. Therefore, the 3rd Further NPRM
removes any administrative or
recordkeeping burdens associated with
the requirement that applications for
certification of equipment received on
or after January 1, 2005 operating with
a 25 kHz bandwidth will be permitted
only to the extent that the equipment
meets the spectrum efficiency standard
of one channel per 6.25 kHz of channel
bandwidth (voice) or 4800 bits per
second per 6.25 kHz (data) pursuant to
§ 90.203 (j)(5) of the Commission’s rules.
Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
18. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives (among
others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
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coverage of the rule or any part thereof
for small entities.
19. The objective in the Refarming
proceeding was to provide a means to
transition licensees to 6.25 kHz
technology. Migration to 12.5 kHz
technology was viewed as a stepping
stone to operation at 6.25 kHz
technology. However, requiring the use
of 6.25 kHz technology by a date certain
could impact some small entities
requiring them to upgrade their
communications systems before they
would otherwise do so. An alternative
would be to maintain the current rules,
which are intended to foster migration
to narrowband technology by way of
progressively more stringent type
certification requirements. We issue this
3rd Further NPRM to stay the
effectiveness of § 90.203(j)(5) of the
Commission’s rules and thereby ensure
that a January 1, 2005 deadline would
not injure any party while we consider
whether a change in the Commission’s
rules would benefit small entities and
other PLMR licensees.
Federal Rules That May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With the Proposed
Rules
None.
III. Ordering Clauses
20. Pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 301,
302, and 303 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151,
152, 154(i), 301, 302, and 303, and
§§ 1.421 and 1.425 of the Commission’s
rules, 47 CFR 1.421 and 1.425, it is
ordered that the Third Further Notice of
Proposed Rule Making is hereby
adopted.
21. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer Information
Bureau, Reference Information Center,
shall send a copy of this Third
Memorandum Opinion and Order,
Third Further Notice of Proposed Rule
Making including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the U.S. Small
Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 90
Communications equipment, Radio,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary .
[FR Doc. 05–11476 Filed 6–14–05; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
49 CFR Parts 171, 172, 173, and 175
[Docket No. PHMSA–02–11989 (HM–224C)]
RIN 2137–AD48
Hazardous Materials; Transportation of
Lithium Batteries
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), DOT.
ACTION: Initial regulatory flexibility
analysis.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA) is publishing this initial
regulatory flexibility analysis to aid the
public in commenting upon the
potential small business impacts of the
proposals in our April 2, 2002 notice of
proposed rulemaking to amend the
requirements in the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR) on: (1)
Exceptions for ‘‘small’’ and for ‘‘midsize’’ batteries (i.e., cells up to 5 grams
of lithium content and batteries up to 25
grams of lithium content); and (2)
exceptions for aircraft passengers and
crew. These changes are being proposed
in order to clarify requirements to
promote safer transportation practices;
promote compliance and enforcement;
eliminate unnecessary regulatory
requirements; facilitate international
commerce; and make these
requirements easier to understand. We
will consider comments received to
improve our regulatory flexibility
analysis and in making our decision on
a final rule.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before August 1, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
(identified by DOT DMS Docket Number
PHMSA–02–11989 (HM–224C)) by any
of the following methods:
• Web site: https://dms.dot.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting
comments on the DOT electronic docket
site.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
PL–401, Washington, DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
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Instructions: You must include the
agency name (Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration) and
the Docket number (PHMSA–02–11989
(HM–224C)) or the Regulatory
Identification Number (RIN 2137–AD48)
for this rulemaking at the beginning of
your comments. You should submit two
copies of your comments if you submit
them by mail. If you wish to receive
confirmation that PHMSA received your
comments, you must include a selfaddressed stamped postcard. Note that
all comments received will be posted,
without change, to https://dms.dot.gov
including any personal information
provided and will be available to
internet users. Please see the Privacy
Act section of this document.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents and
comments received, go to https://
dms.dot.gov at any time or to Room PL–
401 on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW.,
Washington, DC between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Gale, Office of Hazardous Materials
Standards, PHMSA, Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh St., SW.,
Washington, DC 20590–0001,
Telephone (202) 366–8553.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In our
April 2, 2002 notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) under this docket
(67 FR 15510), the Research and Special
Programs Administration (RSPA)—
PHMSA’s predecessor agency—
explained that lithium batteries and
equipment containing or packed with
lithium batteries are regulated as Class
9 materials unless they meet an
exception in the Hazardous materials
Regulations (HMR, 49 CFR Parts 171–
180). In that NPRM, RSPA proposed (1)
changes to test methods for lithium
batteries, (2) that excepted ‘‘small’’
batteries must be tested and each
package containing more than 24 cells
or 12 batteries must meet packaging
standards, including a maximum gross
mass, and have certain communication
of the hazards (marking and
accompanying documentation), (3)
elimination of the exception for ‘‘midsize’’ cells and batteries, and (4)
exceptions for airline passengers and
crew members to carry consumer
electronic devices and spare batteries
aboard aircraft, subject to limits on the
lithium content and number of spare
batteries.
Our April 2, 2002 NPRM did not
include an initial regulatory flexibility
analysis (IRFA) pursuant to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 603)
E:\FR\FM\15JNP1.SGM
15JNP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 114 (Wednesday, June 15, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34726-34729]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-11476]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 90
[WT Docket No. 99-87; RM-9332; FCC 04-292]
Promotion of Spectrum Efficient Technologies on Certain
Frequencies
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission seeks comments on whether to
defer or eliminate the requirement in the rules that certain
applications for equipment authorization received on or after January
1, 2005, specify 6.24 kHz capability.
DATES: Submit comments on or before August 15, 2005, and reply comments
are due on or before September 13, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rodney Conway, Rodney.Conway@fcc.gov,
Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-0680, TTY (202) 418-7233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Federal
Communications Commission's Third Further Notice of Proposed Rule
Making (3rd Further NPRM), FCC 04-292, adopted on December 20, 2004,
and released on December 23, 2004. The full
[[Page 34727]]
text of this document is available for inspection and copying during
normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 12th Street,
SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text may be purchased from the
FCC's copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th Street,
SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. The full text may also be
downloaded at: https://www.fcc.gov. Alternative formats are available to
persons with disabilities by contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426
or TTY (202) 418-7365 or at bmillin@fcc.gov.
1. In the Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making (2nd
Further NPRM) in this proceeding (68 FR 42337, July 17, 2003), the
Commission sought comment on whether it should adopt measures to
facilitate the migration to 6.25 kHz operations. In comments to the
(2nd Further NPRM) and in separate pleadings, parties argued that the
Commission should eliminate or, in the alternative, defer, the
requirement in 47 CFR 90.203(j)(5) that equipment approval applications
received on or after January 1, 2005 for equipment operating in the
150-174 MHz and/or 421-512 MHz bands must either be capable of
operating on 6.25 kHz channels or meet a narrowband efficiency standard
of one channel per 6.25 kHz (voice) or 4800 bits per second per 6.25
kHz (data).
2. Because these pleadings raise an issue beyond but connected to
the Commission's inquiry in the 2nd Further NPRM, the 3rd Further NPRM
seeks comment on this proposal. Specifically, it seeks comment on the
petitioners' assumption that the current rule would place onerous
burdens on manufacturers and jeopardize the promotion of
interoperability between users in the absence of a 6.25 kHz equivalent
efficiency standard. It also seeks comment on whether the question
hinges on a distinction between equipment-based technologies that are
specifically manufactured to utilize 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth as
opposed to reconfigured 12.5 kHz equipment or software-defined 12.5 kHz
equipment made capable of operating on channel bandwidths with an
equivalent efficiency of 6.25 kHz. In the absence of a single,
equipment-based 6.25 kHz technology standard, would the deployment of
non-standardized equipment capable of utilizing 6.25 kHz efficiency
channel bandwidths significantly hamper interoperability? The
Commission seeks comment on these and any other related issues, but
emphasizes that it is not reopening the record for comments regarding
the broader issues raised in the 2nd Further NPRM regarding migration
to 6.25 kHz technology.
3. For Commission licensees operating in the Federal Government
bands 150.05-150.8 MHz, 162.0125-173.2 MHz, and 173.4-174 MHz, we
recognize that a separate ongoing proceeding--ET Docket No. 04-243--is
addressing whether different narrowbanding requirements are needed to
account for the Federal Government's own narrowbanding plans in those
bands. Accordingly, we defer decisions with respect to those bands to
that proceeding.
I. Procedural Matters
A. Ex Parte Rules--Permit-But-Disclose Proceeding
4. This is a permit-but-disclose notice and comment rulemaking
proceeding. Ex parte presentations are permitted, except during the
Sunshine Agenda period, provided they are disclosed as provided in the
Commission's rules.
B. Comment Dates
5. Pursuant to Sec. 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47
CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments on or before
August 15, 2005, and reply comments on or before September 13, 2005.
Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing
System (ECFS) or by filing paper copies.
6. Comments filed through the ECFS can be sent as an electronic
file via the Internet to https://www.fcc.gov/e-file/ecfs.html.
Generally, only one copy of an electronic submission must be filed. If
multiple docket or rulemaking numbers appear in the caption of this
proceeding, however, commenters must transmit one electronic copy of
the comments to each docket or rulemaking number referenced in the
caption. In completing the transmittal screen, commenters should
include their full name, Postal Service mailing address, and the
applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit an
electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions for
e-mail comments, commenters should send an e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and
should include the following words in the body of the message, ``get
form .'' A sample form and directions will be sent
in reply. Parties who choose to file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than one docket or rulemaking
number appears in the caption of this proceeding, commenters must
submit two additional copies for each additional docket or rulemaking
number. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary,
Marlene H. Dortch, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th St., SW., Washington, DC 20554. Filings can be
sent first class by the U.S. Postal Service, by an overnight courier or
hand and message-delivered. Hand and message-delivered paper filings
must be delivered to 236 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Suite 110,
Washington, DC 20002. Filings delivered by overnight courier (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent
to 9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
7. Parties who choose to file by paper should also submit their
comments on diskette. These diskettes should be submitted to: Rodney
Conway, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, 445 12th St., SW., Room 3-
C405, Washington, DC 20554. Such a submission should be on a 3.5 inch
diskette formatted in an IBM compatible format using Microsoft Word or
compatible software. The diskette should be accompanied by a cover
letter and should be submitted in ``read only'' mode. The diskette
should be clearly labeled with the commenter's name, proceeding
(including the docket number in this case, WT Docket No. 99-87), type
of pleading (comment or reply comment), date of submission, and the
name of the electronic file on the diskette. The label should also
include the following phrase ``Disk Copy--Not an Original.'' Each
diskette should contain only one party's pleadings, preferably in a
single electronic file. In addition, commenters should send diskette
copies to the Commission's copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing,
Inc., 445 12th St., SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
8. This document does not contain proposed information
collection(s) subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA),
Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain any new
or modified ``information collection burden for small business concerns
with fewer than 25 employees,'' pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
II. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
9. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), the
Commission has prepared this present Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact on small
entities by the policies and rules proposed in this Third Further
Notice of Proposed Rule Making (3rd Further NPRM). Written public
[[Page 34728]]
comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for comments
on this Further NPRM provided above in para. 5, supra. The Commission
will send a copy of the 3rd Further NPRM, including this IRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).
In addition, the 3rd Further NPRM and IRFA (or summaries thereof) will
be published in the Federal Register.
Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
10. The purpose of this 3rd Further NPRM is to determine whether it
would be in the public interest, convenience, and necessity to amend
our rules governing private land mobile radio licensees in the 150-174
MHz and 421-512 MHz bands to modify or eliminate the requirement in
Sec. 90.203(j)(5) of the Commission's rules that require applications
for certification of equipment received on or after January 1, 2005
operating with a 25 kHz bandwidth only to the extent that the equipment
meets the spectrum efficiency standard of one channel per 6.25 kHz of
channel bandwidth (voice) or 4800 bits per second per 6.25 kHz (data).
Legal Basis
11. Authority for issuance of this 3rd Further NPRM is contained in
sections 4(i), 303(r), and 332(a)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934,
as amended.
Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
12. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and,
where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. Under the RFA, small
entities may include small organizations, small businesses, and small
governmental jurisdictions. The RFA generally defines the term ``small
business'' as having the same meaning as the term ``small business
concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small business concern is one
which: (1) is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in
its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA. A small organization is generally ``any not-
for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is
not dominant in its field.'' Nationwide, as of 1992, there were
approximately 275,801 small organizations.
13. The proposed rule amendments may affect users of Public Safety
Radio Pool services and private radio licensees that are regulated
under part 90 of the Commission's rules, and may also affect
manufacturers of radio equipment. An analysis of the number of small
entities affected follows.
14. Public safety services and Governmental entities. Public safety
radio services include police, fire, local governments, forestry
conservation, highway maintenance, and emergency medical services. The
SBA rules contain a definition for small radiotelephone (wireless)
companies that encompass business entities engaged in radiotelephone
communications employing no more that 1,500 persons. There are a total
of approximately 127,540 licensees within these services. Governmental
entities as well as private businesses comprise the licensees for these
services. The RFA also includes small governmental entities as a part
of the regulatory flexibility analysis. ``Small governmental
jurisdiction'' generally means ``governments of cities, counties,
towns, townships, villages, school districts, or special districts,
with a population of less than 50,000.'' As of 1992, there were
approximately 85,006 such jurisdictions in the United States. This
number includes 38,978 counties, cities and towns; of these, 37,566, or
96 percent, have populations of fewer than 50,000. The Census Bureau
estimates that this ratio is approximately accurate for all
governmental entities. Thus, of the 85,006 governmental entities, the
Commission estimates that 81,600 (96 percent) are small entities.
15. Estimates for PLMR Licensees. Private land mobile radio systems
serve an essential role in a vast range of industrial, business, land
transportation, and public safety activities. These radios are used by
companies of all sizes operating in all U.S. business categories.
Because of the vast array of PLMR users, the Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities specifically applicable to
PLMR users, nor has the SBA developed any such definition. The SBA
rules do, however, contain a definition for small radiotelephone
(wireless) companies. Included in this definition are business entities
engaged in radiotelephone communications employing no more that 1,500
persons. Entities engaged in telegraph and other message communications
with no more than $5 million in annual receipts also qualify as small
business concerns. According to the Bureau of the Census, only twelve
radiotelephone firms of a total of 1,178 such firms which operated
during 1992 had 1,000 or more employees. For the purpose of determining
whether a licensee is a small business as defined by the SBA, each
licensee would need to be evaluated within its own business area. The
Commission's fiscal year 1994 annual report indicates that, at the end
of fiscal year 1994, there were 1,101,711 licensees operating
12,882,623 transmitters in the PLMR bands below 512 MHz.
16. Equipment Manufacturers. We anticipate that at least six radio
equipment manufacturers will be affected by our decisions in this
proceeding. According to the SBA's regulations, a radio and television
broadcasting and communications equipment manufacturer must have 750 or
fewer employees in order to qualify as a small business concern. Census
Bureau data indicate that there are 858 U.S. firms that manufacture
radio and television broadcasting and communications equipment, and
that 778 of these firms have fewer than 750 employees and would
therefore be classified as small entities.
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
17. This 3rd Further NPRM stays the January 1, 2005 date in Sec.
90.203(j)(5) of the Commission's rules pending resolution of the issues
presented in the 2nd Further NPRM and the Petition to Defer. Therefore,
the 3rd Further NPRM removes any administrative or recordkeeping
burdens associated with the requirement that applications for
certification of equipment received on or after January 1, 2005
operating with a 25 kHz bandwidth will be permitted only to the extent
that the equipment meets the spectrum efficiency standard of one
channel per 6.25 kHz of channel bandwidth (voice) or 4800 bits per
second per 6.25 kHz (data) pursuant to Sec. 90.203 (j)(5) of the
Commission's rules.
Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities,
and Significant Alternatives Considered
18. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach,
which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1)
The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an
exemption from
[[Page 34729]]
coverage of the rule or any part thereof for small entities.
19. The objective in the Refarming proceeding was to provide a
means to transition licensees to 6.25 kHz technology. Migration to 12.5
kHz technology was viewed as a stepping stone to operation at 6.25 kHz
technology. However, requiring the use of 6.25 kHz technology by a date
certain could impact some small entities requiring them to upgrade
their communications systems before they would otherwise do so. An
alternative would be to maintain the current rules, which are intended
to foster migration to narrowband technology by way of progressively
more stringent type certification requirements. We issue this 3rd
Further NPRM to stay the effectiveness of Sec. 90.203(j)(5) of the
Commission's rules and thereby ensure that a January 1, 2005 deadline
would not injure any party while we consider whether a change in the
Commission's rules would benefit small entities and other PLMR
licensees.
Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the
Proposed Rules
None.
III. Ordering Clauses
20. Pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 301, 302, and 303 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i),
301, 302, and 303, and Sec. Sec. 1.421 and 1.425 of the Commission's
rules, 47 CFR 1.421 and 1.425, it is ordered that the Third Further
Notice of Proposed Rule Making is hereby adopted.
21. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer
Information Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Third Memorandum Opinion and Order, Third Further Notice of
Proposed Rule Making including the Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business
Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 90
Communications equipment, Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary .
[FR Doc. 05-11476 Filed 6-14-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P