Notice of Intent to Repatriate a Cultural Item: National Guard Bureau, Texas Army National Guard (Texas Military Forces), Austin, TX, 31525-31526 [05-10797]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 104 / Wednesday, June 1, 2005 / Notices
reservation. The human remains
representing a minimum of 21
individuals have been curated at
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
since that time. No known individuals
were identified. No funerary objects are
present.
There are no artifacts from the site in
the possession of Kutztown University
of Pennsylvania. The collection has not
been carbon dated, and establishing an
associated date is not possible in the
absence of artifacts. Mr. Miller,
however, has reported that the graves
were located in association with
longhouses, and that some non-funerary
objects (pottery) were recovered from
the surface of the village. The only
archeologically known sites that
demonstrate similar burial patterns are
from the Late Woodland (A.D. 800–
1500) to historic time periods (A.D.
1500–present). The dentition of the
individuals currently in the possession
of Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
suggests that individuals from several
different time periods were removed
from the site. The site may be 2,000–200
years old, though it most likely dates
from the Late Woodland through contact
and into early Historic periods.
The remains are considered to be
Native American based on historical
documents and skeletal features.
Although many different burial customs
are evident, the burial customs and
location of the graves suggest that the
remains are of Mohawk or Onondaga
origin. Archeological evidence and oral
history indicate that the Mohawk and
Onondaga people, represented by the
present-day Onondaga Nation of New
York and St. Regis Band of Mohawk
Indians of New York, have occupied
this area since circa A.D. 1350.
Officials of Kutztown University of
Pennsylvania have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (9- 10), the
human remains described above
represent the physical remains of 21
individuals of Native American
ancestry. Officials of Kutztown
University of Pennsylvania also have
determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
3001 (2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be
reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and the
Onondaga Nation of New York and the
St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of
New York.
Representatives of any other Indian
tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the human remains
should contact Dr. James Delle,
Department of Anthropology, Kutztown
University of Pennsylvania, Kutztown,
PA 19530, telephone (610) 683–4243,
before July 1, 2005. Repatriation of the
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16:22 May 30, 2005
Jkt 205001
human remains to the Onondaga Nation
of New York may proceed after that date
if no additional claimants come
forward. The St. Regis Band of Mohawk
Indians of New York supports the
repatriation of the human remains to the
Onondaga Nation of New York.
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
is responsible for notifying the
Onondaga Nation of New York and the
St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of
New York that this notice has been
published.
Dated: May 20, 2005
Paul Hoffman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife
and Parks.
[FR Doc. 05–10820 Filed 5–31–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate a Cultural
Item: National Guard Bureau, Texas
Army National Guard (Texas Military
Forces), Austin, TX
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Native
American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the
National Guard Bureau, Texas Military
Forces (TXMF, which is the state agency
that, per 25 USC § 3001(8), has
‘‘control’’ of the cultural item) and the
Texas Historical Commission (the state
agency that has guardianship of the
cultural item) determined that one
unassociated funerary object in the
collections of the TXMF, described
below in Information about cultural
items, is culturally affiliated with the
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. The
cultural item is in the physical custody
of the Texas Archaeological Research
Laboratory at the University of Texas at
Austin.
The National Park Service publishes
this notice on behalf of the TXMF as
part of the National Park Service’s
administrative responsibilities under
NAGPRA. The TXMF is solely
responsible for information and
determinations stated in this notice. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the TXMF’s determinations.
Information about NAGPRA is
available online at https://
www.cr.nps.gov/nagpra.
DATES: Repatriation of the cultural item
to the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma may
proceed after July 1, 2005, if no
additional claimants come forward.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe
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31525
that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the cultural item should
contact the TXMF before July 1, 2005.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Authority.
25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq. and 43 CFR Part
10.
Contact.Contact Lieutenant Colonel
Patrick T Dye, Environmental Program
Manager, Texas Military Forces, P.O.
Box 5218 (JFTX-G4–EV), Austin, TX
78763–5218, telephone (512) 782–6813,
regarding determinations stated in this
notice or to claim the cultural item
described in this notice.
Consultation. TXMF officials and the
University of Texas at San Antonio
archeologists identified the cultural
item and assessed the cultural affiliation
of the cultural item at the request of the
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, and in
consultation with representatives of the
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.
Information about cultural items. In
2000, archeologists with the Center for
Archaeological Research, University of
Texas at San Antonio removed one
ceramic vessel during test excavations at
site 41LR152, at the TXMF’s Camp
Maxey facility in Lamar County, TX.
The vessel was collected from level
seven of excavation unit two, 70
centimeters below surface, and was in
an upright position with no associated
artifacts. In the report Camp Maxey III
Archaeological Testing of 23 Prehistoric
Sites, Lamar County, Texas (Mahoney et
al 2001), the vessel is described as a
‘‘fine grog-tempered plain jar, of
undetermined type, with a direct rim
and a flat lip, and a flat base.’’
Excavations around the vessel did not
indicate any subsurface disturbances
that would indicate a burial feature.
However, an archeological consultant
hired by the TXMF suggested that due
to the condition of the vessel, and its
depth and vertical orientation, the
vessel may have been associated with a
burial. TXMF agreed with the
consultant and the conclusion that the
vessel meets the definition of an
‘‘unassociated funerary object’’ as
defined at 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B).The site
from which the cultural item was
removed (Camp Maxey) is State and not
Federal property.
During a meeting on April 10, 2003,
the Caddo NAGPRA representative
requested information regarding the
ceramic vessel that was removed from
site 41LR152 at the TXMF Camp Maxey
facility, and which he believed might
meet the definition of an unassociated
funerary object.Intact ceramic vessels
are typically encountered in association
with burials and are rarely discovered in
other contexts. The excavation report
notes that, ‘‘the recovery of an intact
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01JNN1
31526
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 104 / Wednesday, June 1, 2005 / Notices
native ceramic vessel, with a terminal
depth of 70cm bs, is a definite anomaly’’
but concedes that depending upon how
long ago the vessel was deposited, ‘‘it is
feasible to assume that the intrusive
activity may no longer be discernable in
the stratigraphy’’ (Mahoney et al 2001).
The TXMF consultant suggested that the
vessel may have been associated with a
human burial, but that conditions at the
site were not conducive to the
preservation of human remains.
Radiocarbon dates and the absence of
stratigraphic evidence for a pit indicate
that the vessel is associated with the
Woodland period. The archeological
record in northeast Texas provides
evidence for cultural continuity
between the Woodland period and
subsequent Caddo periods. Williams
Plain pottery, which first appeared
during the Woodland period, has been
discovered in association with later
Caddoan pottery; and in the Red River
Basin, the production of Williams Plain
pottery appears to have continued until
the end of the Middle Caddoan period,
circa A.D. 1300. This shared ceramic
tradition suggests cultural continuity
between the Woodland period
inhabitants of the Red River Basin and
later Caddo occupants of the basin.
Determination. Under 25 U.S.C. 3005,
TXMF officials determined that the one
ceramic vessel described above is
reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains
at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony and is
believed, by a preponderance of the
evidence, to have been removed from a
specific burial site of a Native American
individual.
TXMF officials determined that the
unassociated funerary object is
culturally affiliated with the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma.
Notification. The TXMF is
responsible for sending a copy of this
notice to the Caddo Nation of
Oklahoma.
Dated: May 20, 2005.
Paul Hoffman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife
and Parks.
[FR Doc. 05–10797 Filed 5–31–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Oakland Museum of California,
Oakland, CA
AGENCY:
National Park Service, Interior.
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16:22 May 30, 2005
Jkt 205001
ACTION:
Notice.
Notice is here given in accordance
with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects
in the possession of the Oakland
Museum of California, Oakland, CA.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from
Mineral Creek in Pinal County, AZ.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
in this notice are the sole responsibility
of the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by Oakland Museum
of California professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona. The
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona is
acting on behalf of the Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of
the Salt River Reservation, Arizona;
Tohono O’odham Nation of Arizona,
and themselves.
At an unknown date, human remains
representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from Mineral
Creek in Pinal County, AZ , by person(s)
unknown. In 1914, Mr. Otho Moses
donated the human remains as part of
a collection of geological and
ethnographic materials to the Oakland
Public Museum (now Oakland Museum
of California). It is unknown how or
when Mr. Moses acquired the human
remains. No known individual was
identified. The one associated funerary
object is a bone awl.
Information in the Oakland Museum
of California’s records describes the site
from which the human remains and
associated funerary objects were
removed as being located 15 or 16 miles
up the Gila River from Florence, AZ.
Based on geographic location, skeletal
morphology, and analysis of the
associated funerary object, this
individual has been identified as a
Native American of Hohokam
affiliation. Archeological, historical, and
oral tradition evidence indicate that
there is a relationship of shared group
identity between the Hohokam people
and the present-day Piman and
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O’odham cultures, represented by the
Ak-Chin Indian Community of the
Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Gila River Indian Community
of the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and Tohono
O’odham Nation of Arizona.
Officials of the Oakland Museum of
California have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (9–10), the
human remains described above
represent the physical remains of one
individual of Native American ancestry.
Officials of the Oakland Museum of
California also have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(A), the
one object described above is reasonably
believed to have been placed with or
near individual human remains at the
time of death or later as part of the death
rite or ceremony. Lastly, officials of the
Oakland Museum of California have
determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
3001 (2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be
reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary object and the AkChin Indian Community of the
Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Gila River Indian Community
of the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and Tohono
O’odham Nation of Arizona.
Representatives of any other Indian
tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the human remains and
associated funerary object should
contact Carey T. Caldwell, Curator of
Special Projects, Oakland Museum of
California, 1000 Oak St., Oakland, CA
94607, telephone (510) 238–3842, before
July 1, 2005. Repatriation of the human
remains and associated funerary object
to the Gila River Indian Community of
the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona may proceed after that date if
no additional claimants come forward.
The Ak-Chin Indian Community of the
Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and Tohono
O’odham Nation of Arizona supports
the repatriation of the human remains
and associated funerary object to the
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona.
The Oakland Museum of California is
responsible for notifying the Ak-Chin
Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak
Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona; Gila
River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt
River Pima-Maricopa Indian
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]]>Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 104 (Wednesday, June 1, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31525-31526]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-10797]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate a Cultural Item: National Guard
Bureau, Texas Army National Guard (Texas Military Forces), Austin, TX
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the National Guard Bureau, Texas Military
Forces (TXMF, which is the state agency that, per 25 USC Sec. 3001(8),
has ``control'' of the cultural item) and the Texas Historical
Commission (the state agency that has guardianship of the cultural
item) determined that one unassociated funerary object in the
collections of the TXMF, described below in Information about cultural
items, is culturally affiliated with the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. The
cultural item is in the physical custody of the Texas Archaeological
Research Laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin.
The National Park Service publishes this notice on behalf of the
TXMF as part of the National Park Service's administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA. The TXMF is solely responsible for
information and determinations stated in this notice. The National Park
Service is not responsible for the TXMF's determinations.
Information about NAGPRA is available online at https://
www.cr.nps.gov/nagpra.
DATES: Repatriation of the cultural item to the Caddo Nation of
Oklahoma may proceed after July 1, 2005, if no additional claimants
come forward. Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes
itself to be culturally affiliated with the cultural item should
contact the TXMF before July 1, 2005.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Authority. 25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq. and 43 CFR
Part 10.
Contact.Contact Lieutenant Colonel Patrick T Dye, Environmental
Program Manager, Texas Military Forces, P.O. Box 5218 (JFTX-G4-EV),
Austin, TX 78763-5218, telephone (512) 782-6813, regarding
determinations stated in this notice or to claim the cultural item
described in this notice.
Consultation. TXMF officials and the University of Texas at San
Antonio archeologists identified the cultural item and assessed the
cultural affiliation of the cultural item at the request of the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma, and in consultation with representatives of the
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.
Information about cultural items. In 2000, archeologists with the
Center for Archaeological Research, University of Texas at San Antonio
removed one ceramic vessel during test excavations at site 41LR152, at
the TXMF's Camp Maxey facility in Lamar County, TX. The vessel was
collected from level seven of excavation unit two, 70 centimeters below
surface, and was in an upright position with no associated artifacts.
In the report Camp Maxey III Archaeological Testing of 23 Prehistoric
Sites, Lamar County, Texas (Mahoney et al 2001), the vessel is
described as a ``fine grog-tempered plain jar, of undetermined type,
with a direct rim and a flat lip, and a flat base.'' Excavations around
the vessel did not indicate any subsurface disturbances that would
indicate a burial feature. However, an archeological consultant hired
by the TXMF suggested that due to the condition of the vessel, and its
depth and vertical orientation, the vessel may have been associated
with a burial. TXMF agreed with the consultant and the conclusion that
the vessel meets the definition of an ``unassociated funerary object''
as defined at 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B).The site from which the cultural
item was removed (Camp Maxey) is State and not Federal property.
During a meeting on April 10, 2003, the Caddo NAGPRA representative
requested information regarding the ceramic vessel that was removed
from site 41LR152 at the TXMF Camp Maxey facility, and which he
believed might meet the definition of an unassociated funerary
object.Intact ceramic vessels are typically encountered in association
with burials and are rarely discovered in other contexts. The
excavation report notes that, ``the recovery of an intact
[[Page 31526]]
native ceramic vessel, with a terminal depth of 70cm bs, is a definite
anomaly'' but concedes that depending upon how long ago the vessel was
deposited, ``it is feasible to assume that the intrusive activity may
no longer be discernable in the stratigraphy'' (Mahoney et al 2001).
The TXMF consultant suggested that the vessel may have been associated
with a human burial, but that conditions at the site were not conducive
to the preservation of human remains.
Radiocarbon dates and the absence of stratigraphic evidence for a
pit indicate that the vessel is associated with the Woodland period.
The archeological record in northeast Texas provides evidence for
cultural continuity between the Woodland period and subsequent Caddo
periods. Williams Plain pottery, which first appeared during the
Woodland period, has been discovered in association with later Caddoan
pottery; and in the Red River Basin, the production of Williams Plain
pottery appears to have continued until the end of the Middle Caddoan
period, circa A.D. 1300. This shared ceramic tradition suggests
cultural continuity between the Woodland period inhabitants of the Red
River Basin and later Caddo occupants of the basin.
Determination. Under 25 U.S.C. 3005, TXMF officials determined that
the one ceramic vessel described above is reasonably believed to have
been placed with or near individual human remains at the time of death
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony and is believed, by a
preponderance of the evidence, to have been removed from a specific
burial site of a Native American individual.
TXMF officials determined that the unassociated funerary object is
culturally affiliated with the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.
Notification. The TXMF is responsible for sending a copy of this
notice to the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.
Dated: May 20, 2005.
Paul Hoffman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 05-10797 Filed 5-31-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-S
