Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747 Airplanes, 24994-24997 [05-9469]
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24994
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 70, No. 91
Thursday, May 12, 2005
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–21184; Directorate
Identifier 2004–NM–111–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747 airplanes.
This proposed AD would require
modifying the inflation systems of the
upper deck escape slides; single-piece
off-wing escape ramps/slides; two-piece
off-wing escape slides; and door 1, 2, 4,
and 5 escape slides/rafts. This proposed
AD is prompted by a report of 30- to 60second delays in the inflation of escape
slides/rafts. We are proposing this AD to
prevent actuation delays in the inflation
systems of the escape slides/rafts, which
could result in delayed or failed
deployment of escape slides/rafts during
emergency evacuation of an airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by June 27, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
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• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707,
Seattle, Washington 98124–2207.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
21184; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2004–NM–111–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Donald Wren, Aerospace Engineer,
Cabin Safety and Environmental
Systems Branch, ANM–150S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98055–4056; telephone
(425) 917–6451; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–21184; Directorate Identifier
2004–NM–111–AD’’ in the subject line
of your comments. We specifically
invite comments on the overall
regulatory, economic, environmental,
and energy aspects of the proposed AD.
We will consider all comments
submitted by the closing date and may
amend the proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the DMS
receives them.
Discussion
We have received a report indicating
that, during testing, an operator
observed 30- to 60-second delays in the
inflation of escape slides/rafts on two
Boeing Model 747–200B and –400 series
airplanes. Insufficient margin between
regulator internal friction and piston
actuator force caused the actuation
delays in the inflation systems of the
escape slides/rafts. This condition, if
not corrected, could result in delayed or
failed deployment of escape slides/rafts
during emergency evacuation of an
airplane.
The inflation systems of the upper
deck escape slides; single-piece off-wing
escape ramps/slides; two-piece off-wing
escape slides; and door 1, 2, 4, and 5
escape slides/rafts; on certain Model
747–100, –100B, –100B SUD, –200C,
–200F, –300, –400D, –400F, 747SP, and
747SR series airplanes are identical to
those on the affected Model 747–200B
and –400 series airplanes. Therefore, all
of these models may be subject to the
same unsafe condition.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed the following
service bulletins:
• For certain Model 747–100, –100B,
–100B SUD, –200B, –200C, –200F, –300,
–400F, 747SP, and 747SR series
airplanes, Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
25–3279, Revision 1, dated July 11,
2002; and
• For certain Model 747–200B,
–200C, –300, –400, and –400D series
airplanes, Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
25–3232, dated July 6, 2000.
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279
describes procedures for modifying the
inflation systems of the upper deck
escape slides; two-piece off-wing escape
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 91 / Thursday, May 12, 2005 / Proposed Rules
slides; and door 1, 2, 4, and 5 escape
slides/rafts. Boeing Service Bulletin
747–25–3232 describes procedures for
modifying the inflation system of the
single-piece off-wing escape ramps/
slides. For both Boeing Service Bulletins
747–25–3279 and 747–25–3232,
modification includes replacing the
plug of the regulator assembly with a
pneumatic booster assembly, and
replacing the lobed cocking arm in the
actuator assembly with a new cocking
arm (not lobed).
Accomplishing the actions specified
in the service information is intended to
adequately address the unsafe
condition.
Additional Sources of Service
Information
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279
refers to the following service bulletins
as additional sources of service
information:
• Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3037–
25–327, dated November 30, 2001, for
modifying the inflation systems of the
upper deck and two-piece off-wing
escape slides.
• Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3056–
25–331, dated December 21, 2001; and
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221–25–
332, dated December 21, 2001; for
modifying the inflation systems of the
door 1, 2, 4, and 5 escape slides/rafts.
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3232
refers to Goodrich Service Bulletin
4A3416–25–305, Revision 2, dated
October 15, 2001, as an additional
source of service information for
modifying the inflation system of the
single-piece off-wing escape ramps/
slides.
Concurrent Service Bulletins to
Additional Sources of Service
Information
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3037–
25–327 specifies prior or concurrent
accomplishment of BFGoodrich Service
Bulletin 4A3012/4A3047–25–256,
Revision 1, dated October 27, 1999, for
regulator assemblies having part
numbers (P/N) 4A3047–3 and –4.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3056–
25–331 also specifies prior or
concurrent accomplishment of
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3012/
4A3047–25–256 for regulator assemblies
with P/Ns 4A3047 and 4A3047–2.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221–
25–332 specifies prior or concurrent
accomplishment of BFGoodrich Service
Bulletin 4A3221–25–250, Revision 3,
dated October 27, 1999, for regulator
assemblies with P/Ns 4A3194–1, –2,
and –3.
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3012/
4A3047–25–256 and BFGoodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3221–25–250 both
describe procedures for replacing the
actuator assembly with a new actuator
assembly; replacing the compression
spring with a new compression spring;
and replacing the existing lubricant in
the regulator valve with new, improved
lubricant during overhaul.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3416–
25–305 specifies prior or concurrent
accomplishment of the following service
bulletins for a regulator assembly having
P/N 4A3474–3:
• BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 25–
292, Revision 1, dated December 19,
1997, which describes procedures for
replacing the o-rings of the regulator
assembly with new, improved o-rings;
• BFGoodrich Service Bulletin
4A3416–25–233, Revision 4, dated
October 27, 1999, which describes
procedures for modifying the regulator
core; and replacing the existing
lubricant in the regulator valve with
new, improved lubricant during
overhaul; and
• BFGoodrich Service Bulletin
7A1418–25–253, Revision 2, April 15,
1994, which describes procedures for
modifying the reservoir assembly of the
regulator assembly; and modifying the
inflatable assembly.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. Therefore, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described
previously, except as discussed under
‘‘Difference Between the Proposed AD
and Service Information.’’
Difference Between the Proposed AD
and Service Information
Although the Boeing service bulletins
recommend accomplishing the
modification at ‘‘the next scheduled
evacuation system overhaul,’’ we have
determined that this imprecise
compliance time would not address the
identified unsafe condition in a timely
manner. In developing an appropriate
compliance time for this proposed AD,
we considered not only the
manufacturer’s recommendation, but
also the degree of urgency associated
with addressing the subject unsafe
condition, the average utilization of the
affected fleet, and the time necessary to
perform the modifications. In light of all
of these factors, we find a compliance
time of 36 months for completing the
proposed actions to be warranted, in
that it represents an appropriate interval
of time for affected airplanes to continue
to operate without compromising safety.
This compliance time has been
coordinated with the manufacturer.
Cost of Compliance
There are about 958 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This proposed AD would affect about
169 airplanes of U.S. registry. The
proposed actions would take about 1
work hour per door, at an average labor
rate of $65 per work hour.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Model
Work hours
Parts costs
747–100, –100B, –100B SUD, –200B, and
–200C series airplanes, identified as Group 1
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279.
12
747–200B and –300 series airplanes, identified
as Group 2 in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–
3279.
747–200B series airplanes, identified as Group 3
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279.
8
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PO 00000
10
Frm 00002
$34,832 (2 each: doors
1, 2, 4, 5, upper deck,
and two-piece offwing).
26,368 (2 each: doors
1, 2, 4, and 5).
Cost per
airplane
Sfmt 4702
Fleet cost
$35,612
53
$1,887,436
26,888
4
107,552
31,250
1
31,250
30,600 (2 each: doors
1, 2, 4, 5, and twopiece off-wing).
Fmt 4702
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 91 / Thursday, May 12, 2005 / Proposed Rules
ESTIMATED COSTS—Continued
Model
Work hours
747–100, –100B, –100B SUD, –200B, 747SP,
and 747SR series airplanes, identified as
Group 4 in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–
3279.
747–200F and –400F series airplanes, identified
as Group 5 in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–
3279.
747–200B series airplanes, identified as Group 6
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279.
747–400 and –400D series airplanes, identified
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3232.
747–200B series airplanes, identified as Group 4
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279 and
also identified in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
25–3232.
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701, ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
AD.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
Parts costs
10
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
Cost per
airplane
30,600 (2 each: doors
1, 2, 4, and 5, and
upper deck).
Fleet cost
31,250
17
531,250
2
4,232 (2 upper deck
doors).
4,362
32
139,584
2
4,232 (2 two-piece offwing doors).
8,250 (2 single-piece
off-wing doors).
30,600 (2 each: doors
1, 2, 4, 5, upper deck,
and single-piece offwing).
4,362
0
0
8,380
59
494,420
31,250
3
93,750
2
10
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2005–21184;
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–111–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) must receive comments on this AD
action by June 27, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to the airplanes listed
in Table 1 of this AD, certificated in any
category.
TABLE 1.—APPLICABILITY
Boeing—
As identified in—
Model 747–100, –100B, –100B SUD, –200B, –200C, –200F, –300,
–400F, 747SP, and 747SR series airplanes.
Model 747–200B, –200C, –300, –400, and –400D series airplanes .......
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279, Revision 1, dated July 11, 2002.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by a report of
30-to 60-second delays in the inflation of
escape slides/rafts. We are issuing this AD to
prevent actuation delays in the inflation
systems of the escape slides/rafts, which
could result in delayed or failed deployment
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Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3232, dated July 6, 2000.
of escape slides/rafts during emergency
evacuation of an airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
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Modification for Upper Deck, Two-Piece OffWing, and Door 1, 2, 4, and 5 Slides and
Slide/Rafts
(f) For Model 747–100, –100B, –100B SUD,
–200B, –200C, –200F, –300, –400F, 747SP,
and 747SR series airplanes identified in
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279,
Revision 1, dated July 11, 2002: Within 36
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months after the effective date of this AD, do
the actions specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and
(f)(2) of this AD, as applicable, in accordance
with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3279,
Revision 1, dated July 11, 2002.
(1) Modify the inflation systems of the
upper deck and two-piece off-wing escape
slides.
(2) Modify the inflation systems of the door
1, 2, 4, and 5 escape slides/rafts, as
applicable.
Note 1: Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–
3279 refers to Goodrich Service Bulletin
4A3037–25–327, dated November 30, 2001;
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3056–25–331,
dated December 21, 2001; and Goodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3221–25–332, dated
December 21, 2001; as additional sources of
service information for doing the
modifications.
Modification for Single-Piece Off-Wing
Ramp/Slides
(g) For Model 747–200B, –200C, –300,
–400, and –400D series airplanes identified
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3232,
dated July 6, 2000: Within 36 months after
the effective date of this AD, modify the
inflation system of the single-piece off-wing
escape ramps/slides, in accordance with
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–3232, dated
July 6, 2000.
Note 2: Boeing Service Bulletin 747–25–
3232 refers to Goodrich Service Bulletin
4A3416–25–305, Revision 2, dated October
15, 2001, as an additional source of service
information for doing the modification.
Parts Installation
(h) As of the effective date of this AD,
unless the regulator assembly of the inflation
system has been modified in accordance with
paragraph (f) or (g) of this AD, as applicable,
no person may install on any airplane a
regulator assembly with any of the following
part numbers (P/Ns): P/N 4A3047, –2, –3, –4,
–5, –8, –9, or –10; P/N 4A3194–1, –2, –3, or
–4; or P/N 4A3474–3.
Credit for Previous Service Bulletin
(i) Actions done before the effective date of
this AD in accordance with Boeing Service
Bulletin 747–25–3279, dated May 16, 2002,
are acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding requirements of paragraph (f)
of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(j) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 4,
2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–9469 Filed 5–11–05; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–21189; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–055–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A318, A319, A320, and A321 Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Airbus Model A318, A319,
A320, and A321 series airplanes. This
proposed AD would require
modification of the electrical bonding of
all structures and systems installed
inside the center fuel tank. This
proposed AD is prompted by results of
fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are proposing this AD
to prevent electrical arcing in the center
fuel tank due to inadequate bonding,
which could result in an explosion of
the center fuel tank and consequent loss
of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by June 13, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Airbus, 1
Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
Blagnac Cedex, France.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
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24997
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
21189; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005–NM–055–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim
Dulin, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 227–2141;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–21189; Directorate Identifier
2005–NM–055–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of our docket
Web site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the DMS
receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in
recent fuel tank explosions on several
large transport airplanes, including the
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[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 91 (Thursday, May 12, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 24994-24997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-9469]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 91 / Thursday, May 12, 2005 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 24994]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-21184; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-111-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Boeing Model 747 airplanes. This proposed AD would require
modifying the inflation systems of the upper deck escape slides;
single-piece off-wing escape ramps/slides; two-piece off-wing escape
slides; and door 1, 2, 4, and 5 escape slides/rafts. This proposed AD
is prompted by a report of 30- to 60-second delays in the inflation of
escape slides/rafts. We are proposing this AD to prevent actuation
delays in the inflation systems of the escape slides/rafts, which could
result in delayed or failed deployment of escape slides/rafts during
emergency evacuation of an airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 27, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
By fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-
2207.
You can examine the contents of this AD docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov, or at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., room PL-401, on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building, Washington, DC. This docket
number is FAA-2005-21184; the directorate identifier for this docket is
2004-NM-111-AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Donald Wren, Aerospace Engineer, Cabin
Safety and Environmental Systems Branch, ANM-150S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425) 917-6451; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2005-21184;
Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-111-AD'' in the subject line of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You can review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
can visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the DMS receives them.
Discussion
We have received a report indicating that, during testing, an
operator observed 30- to 60-second delays in the inflation of escape
slides/rafts on two Boeing Model 747-200B and -400 series airplanes.
Insufficient margin between regulator internal friction and piston
actuator force caused the actuation delays in the inflation systems of
the escape slides/rafts. This condition, if not corrected, could result
in delayed or failed deployment of escape slides/rafts during emergency
evacuation of an airplane.
The inflation systems of the upper deck escape slides; single-piece
off-wing escape ramps/slides; two-piece off-wing escape slides; and
door 1, 2, 4, and 5 escape slides/rafts; on certain Model 747-100, -
100B, -100B SUD, -200C, -200F, -300, -400D, -400F, 747SP, and 747SR
series airplanes are identical to those on the affected Model 747-200B
and -400 series airplanes. Therefore, all of these models may be
subject to the same unsafe condition.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed the following service bulletins:
For certain Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, -200B, -200C,
-200F, -300, -400F, 747SP, and 747SR series airplanes, Boeing Service
Bulletin 747-25-3279, Revision 1, dated July 11, 2002; and
For certain Model 747-200B, -200C, -300, -400, and -400D
series airplanes, Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3232, dated July 6,
2000.
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3279 describes procedures for
modifying the inflation systems of the upper deck escape slides; two-
piece off-wing escape
[[Page 24995]]
slides; and door 1, 2, 4, and 5 escape slides/rafts. Boeing Service
Bulletin 747-25-3232 describes procedures for modifying the inflation
system of the single-piece off-wing escape ramps/slides. For both
Boeing Service Bulletins 747-25-3279 and 747-25-3232, modification
includes replacing the plug of the regulator assembly with a pneumatic
booster assembly, and replacing the lobed cocking arm in the actuator
assembly with a new cocking arm (not lobed).
Accomplishing the actions specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the unsafe condition.
Additional Sources of Service Information
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3279 refers to the following service
bulletins as additional sources of service information:
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3037-25-327, dated November
30, 2001, for modifying the inflation systems of the upper deck and
two-piece off-wing escape slides.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3056-25-331, dated December
21, 2001; and Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221-25-332, dated December
21, 2001; for modifying the inflation systems of the door 1, 2, 4, and
5 escape slides/rafts.
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3232 refers to Goodrich Service
Bulletin 4A3416-25-305, Revision 2, dated October 15, 2001, as an
additional source of service information for modifying the inflation
system of the single-piece off-wing escape ramps/slides.
Concurrent Service Bulletins to Additional Sources of Service
Information
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3037-25-327 specifies prior or
concurrent accomplishment of BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3012/4A3047-
25-256, Revision 1, dated October 27, 1999, for regulator assemblies
having part numbers (P/N) 4A3047-3 and -4.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3056-25-331 also specifies prior or
concurrent accomplishment of BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3012/4A3047-
25-256 for regulator assemblies with P/Ns 4A3047 and 4A3047-2.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221-25-332 specifies prior or
concurrent accomplishment of BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221-25-250,
Revision 3, dated October 27, 1999, for regulator assemblies with P/Ns
4A3194-1, -2, and -3.
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3012/4A3047-25-256 and BFGoodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3221-25-250 both describe procedures for replacing
the actuator assembly with a new actuator assembly; replacing the
compression spring with a new compression spring; and replacing the
existing lubricant in the regulator valve with new, improved lubricant
during overhaul.
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3416-25-305 specifies prior or
concurrent accomplishment of the following service bulletins for a
regulator assembly having P/N 4A3474-3:
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 25-292, Revision 1, dated
December 19, 1997, which describes procedures for replacing the o-rings
of the regulator assembly with new, improved o-rings;
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 4A3416-25-233, Revision 4,
dated October 27, 1999, which describes procedures for modifying the
regulator core; and replacing the existing lubricant in the regulator
valve with new, improved lubricant during overhaul; and
BFGoodrich Service Bulletin 7A1418-25-253, Revision 2,
April 15, 1994, which describes procedures for modifying the reservoir
assembly of the regulator assembly; and modifying the inflatable
assembly.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other airplanes
of this same type design. Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which
would require accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information described previously, except as discussed under
``Difference Between the Proposed AD and Service Information.''
Difference Between the Proposed AD and Service Information
Although the Boeing service bulletins recommend accomplishing the
modification at ``the next scheduled evacuation system overhaul,'' we
have determined that this imprecise compliance time would not address
the identified unsafe condition in a timely manner. In developing an
appropriate compliance time for this proposed AD, we considered not
only the manufacturer's recommendation, but also the degree of urgency
associated with addressing the subject unsafe condition, the average
utilization of the affected fleet, and the time necessary to perform
the modifications. In light of all of these factors, we find a
compliance time of 36 months for completing the proposed actions to be
warranted, in that it represents an appropriate interval of time for
affected airplanes to continue to operate without compromising safety.
This compliance time has been coordinated with the manufacturer.
Cost of Compliance
There are about 958 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This proposed AD would affect about 169 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The proposed actions would take about 1 work hour per
door, at an average labor rate of $65 per work hour.
The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators
to comply with this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Model Work hours Parts costs Cost per registered Fleet cost
airplane airplanes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, - 12 $34,832 (2 each: $35,612 53 $1,887,436
200B, and -200C series doors 1, 2, 4,
airplanes, identified as 5, upper deck,
Group 1 in Boeing Service and two-piece
Bulletin 747-25-3279. off-wing).
747-200B and -300 series 8 26,368 (2 each: 26,888 4 107,552
airplanes, identified as doors 1, 2, 4,
Group 2 in Boeing Service and 5).
Bulletin 747-25-3279.
747-200B series airplanes, 10 30,600 (2 each: 31,250 1 31,250
identified as Group 3 in doors 1, 2, 4,
Boeing Service Bulletin 747- 5, and two-
25-3279. piece off-wing).
[[Page 24996]]
747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, - 10 30,600 (2 each: 31,250 17 531,250
200B, 747SP, and 747SR series doors 1, 2, 4,
airplanes, identified as and 5, and
Group 4 in Boeing Service upper deck).
Bulletin 747-25-3279.
747-200F and -400F series 2 4,232 (2 upper 4,362 32 139,584
airplanes, identified as deck doors).
Group 5 in Boeing Service
Bulletin 747-25-3279.
747-200B series airplanes, 2 4,232 (2 two- 4,362 0 0
identified as Group 6 in piece off-wing
Boeing Service Bulletin 747- doors).
25-3279.
747-400 and -400D series 2 8,250 (2 single- 8,380 59 494,420
airplanes, identified in piece off-wing
Boeing Service Bulletin 747- doors).
25-3232.
747-200B series airplanes, 10 30,600 (2 each: 31,250 3 93,750
identified as Group 4 in doors 1, 2, 4,
Boeing Service Bulletin 747- 5, upper deck,
25-3279 and also identified and single-
in Boeing Service Bulletin piece off-wing).
747-25-3232.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's
authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this AD.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2005-21184; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-
111-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must receive
comments on this AD action by June 27, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to the airplanes listed in Table 1 of this
AD, certificated in any category.
Table 1.--Applicability
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boeing-- As identified in--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, -200B, Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-
-200C, -200F, -300, -400F, 747SP, and 3279, Revision 1, dated July
747SR series airplanes. 11, 2002.
Model 747-200B, -200C, -300, -400, and - Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-
400D series airplanes. 3232, dated July 6, 2000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by a report of 30-to 60-second delays
in the inflation of escape slides/rafts. We are issuing this AD to
prevent actuation delays in the inflation systems of the escape
slides/rafts, which could result in delayed or failed deployment of
escape slides/rafts during emergency evacuation of an airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Modification for Upper Deck, Two-Piece Off-Wing, and Door 1, 2, 4, and
5 Slides and Slide/Rafts
(f) For Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, -200B, -200C, -200F, -
300, -400F, 747SP, and 747SR series airplanes identified in Boeing
Service Bulletin 747-25-3279, Revision 1, dated July 11, 2002:
Within 36
[[Page 24997]]
months after the effective date of this AD, do the actions specified
in paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, as applicable, in
accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3279, Revision 1,
dated July 11, 2002.
(1) Modify the inflation systems of the upper deck and two-piece
off-wing escape slides.
(2) Modify the inflation systems of the door 1, 2, 4, and 5
escape slides/rafts, as applicable.
Note 1: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3279 refers to Goodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3037-25-327, dated November 30, 2001; Goodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3056-25-331, dated December 21, 2001; and
Goodrich Service Bulletin 4A3221-25-332, dated December 21, 2001; as
additional sources of service information for doing the
modifications.
Modification for Single-Piece Off-Wing Ramp/Slides
(g) For Model 747-200B, -200C, -300, -400, and -400D series
airplanes identified in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3232, dated
July 6, 2000: Within 36 months after the effective date of this AD,
modify the inflation system of the single-piece off-wing escape
ramps/slides, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-
3232, dated July 6, 2000.
Note 2: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3232 refers to Goodrich
Service Bulletin 4A3416-25-305, Revision 2, dated October 15, 2001,
as an additional source of service information for doing the
modification.
Parts Installation
(h) As of the effective date of this AD, unless the regulator
assembly of the inflation system has been modified in accordance
with paragraph (f) or (g) of this AD, as applicable, no person may
install on any airplane a regulator assembly with any of the
following part numbers (P/Ns): P/N 4A3047, -2, -3, -4, -5, -8, -9,
or -10; P/N 4A3194-1, -2, -3, or -4; or P/N 4A3474-3.
Credit for Previous Service Bulletin
(i) Actions done before the effective date of this AD in
accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-25-3279, dated May 16,
2002, are acceptable for compliance with the corresponding
requirements of paragraph (f) of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(j) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 4, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-9469 Filed 5-11-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P