External Review Draft, The Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the U.S.: the Year 2000 Update, March 2005 (EPA/600/P-03/002A), 24039-24041 [05-9081]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 87 / Friday, May 6, 2005 / Notices
documents (see the website listed in
Unit II.), and for general and
background information on SAICM, see
the website listed in Unit II. The United
States is seeking comments to guide the
U.S. Government work with other
countries to develop SAICM which will
promote the sound management of
chemicals while facilitating the
movement of chemicals and their
products across borders without
compromising human health or the
environment. There are several intersessional working documents that will
serve as a basis for the structural
development of SAICM. This meeting
will serve as an opportunity for
stakeholders to share their views on
these documents before they are
finalized at the third and final session
of the Preparatory Committee for the
Development of SAICM (PrepComm 3)
in September 2005.
DATES: Tuesday, May 17, 1–2:30 for
industry and trade groups and 2:30–4:00
for non-governmental organizations
(NGOs).
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held at:
1201 Constitution Ave. NW., Room
4225, EPA East (4th Floor), Washington,
DC 20460.
Requests to participate in the meeting
may be submitted to the technical
person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
general information contact: Colby
Litner, Regulatory Coordinator,
Environmental Assistance Division
(7408M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 554–1404; e-mail address:
TSCA-Hotline@epa.gov.
For technical information contact:
John Shoaff, OPPT International Team
Leader, Environmental Assistance
Division (7408M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–
0001; telephone number: (202) 564–
0531; e-mail address:
shoaff.john@epa.gov.
particular entity, consult the technical
person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this
Document and Other Related
Information?
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1. Docket. EPA has established an
official public docket for this action
under docket ID number OPPT–2005–
0029. The official public docket consists
of the documents specifically referenced
in this action, any public comments
received, and other information related
to this action. Although a part of the
official docket, the public docket does
not include Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
The official public docket is the
collection of materials that is available
for public viewing at the EPA Docket
Center, Rm. B102-Reading Room, EPA
West, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC. The EPA Docket
Center is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The EPA Docket Center
Reading Room telephone number is
(202) 566–1744 and the telephone
number for the OPPT Docket, which is
located in EPA Docket Center, is (202)
566–0280.
2. Electronic access. You may access
this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
An electronic version of the public
docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, EDOCKET. You may use
EDOCKET at https://www.epa.gov/
edocket/ to submit or view public
comments, access the index listing of
the contents of the official public
docket, and to access those documents
in the public docket that are available
electronically. Although not all docket
materials may be available
electronically, you may still access any
of the publicly available docket
materials through the docket facility
identified in Unit I.B.1. Once in the
system, select ‘‘search,’’ then key in the
appropriate docket ID number.
I. General Information
II. Background
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public
in general, and may be of particular
interest to industry, trade associations,
and non-governmental organizations
that deal with and are interested in
international chemicals management. If
you have any questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a
An agenda will be available two
weeks prior to the meeting. Intersessional working documents are
available at https://www.chem.unep.ch/
saicm/meeting/intsession/default.htm.
For general and background information
on SAICM, see https://
www.chem.unep.ch/saicm/default.htm.
The meeting is open to the public.
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24039
III. How Can I Request to Participate in
this Meeting?
You may submit a request to
participate in this meeting to the
technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. Do not
submit any information in your request
that is considered CBI.
List of Subjects
Environmental protection, chemical
management, toxic chemicals, chemical
health and safety
Dated: May 2, 2005.
Wendy C. Hamnett,
Acting Director, Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics.
[FR Doc. 05–9043 Filed 5–3–05; 10:34 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–7908–7; E-Docket ID No. ORD–2005–
0016]
External Review Draft, The Inventory of
Sources and Environmental Releases
of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the U.S.:
the Year 2000 Update, March 2005
(EPA/600/P–03/002A)
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of Public Comment
Period.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is announcing a 60-day
public comment period for the external
review draft document titled, The
Inventory of Sources and Environmental
Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in
the U.S.: the Year 2000 Update, March
2005 (EPA/600/P–03/002A) (Draft
Dioxin Inventory Update). The
document was prepared by the EPA’s
National Center for Environmental
Assessment within the Office of
Research and Development. EPA will
consider the public comment
submissions in revising the document.
An independent, external, peer-review
panel will review the document at a
workshop in the future. That workshop
will be announced in a subsequent
Federal Register notice.
DATES: The 60-day public comment
period begins May 6, 2005, and ends
July 5, 2005. Technical comments
should be in writing and must be
received by July 5, 2005.
ADDRESSES: The Draft Dioxin Inventory
Update is available primarily via the
Internet on the National Center for
Environmental Assessment’s home page
at https://www.epa.gov/ncea under the
Recent Additions and Data and
E:\FR\FM\06MYN1.SGM
06MYN1
24040
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 87 / Friday, May 6, 2005 / Notices
Publications menus. A limited number
of CDs and paper copies are available
from the Technical Information Staff,
NCEA–W; telephone: (202) 564–3261;
facsimile: (202) 565–0050. If you are
requesting a CD or paper copy, please
provide your name, your mailing
address, and the document title, The
Inventory of Sources and Environmental
Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in
the U.S.: the Year 2000 Update, March
2005 (EPA/600/P–03/002A).
Comments may be submitted
electronically, by mail, by facsimile, or
by hand delivery/courier. Please follow
the detailed instructions as provided in
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
information on the public comment
period, contact the Office of
Environmental Information Docket;
telephone: (202) 566–1752; facsimile:
(202) 566–1753; or e-mail:
ORD.Docket@epa.gov.
For technical information, contact
David Cleverly, National Center for
Environmental Assessment (8623N),
U.S. EPA, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone:
(202) 564–3238; facsimile: (202) 565–
2018; or e-mail: cleverly.david@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
About the Document
The purpose of the Draft Dioxin
Inventory Update is to present an
inventory of sources and environmental
releases of dioxin-like compounds in
the United States. This Draft is
associated with three distinct reference
years: 1987, 1995, and 2000. The
presentation of information in this
manner permits the ranking of sources
by magnitude of annual release and
allows for the evaluation of
environmental trends over time.
The term ‘‘dioxin-like’’ includes
congeners (chemical compounds) of
polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
(CDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans
(CDFs) having chlorine atoms in the
2,3,7,8 positions on the molecule, and
certain coplanar-substituted
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
‘‘Dioxin-like’’ refers to the fact that these
compounds have similar chemical
structure and physical-chemical
properties and invoke a common battery
of toxic responses. Because of their
hydrophobic nature and resistance
towards metabolism, these chemicals
persist and bioaccumulate in fatty
tissues of animals and humans.
Consequently, the principal route of
chronic population exposure is through
the dietary consumption of animal fats,
fish, shellfish, and dairy products.
Dioxin-like compounds are persistent in
VerDate jul<14>2003
18:03 May 05, 2005
Jkt 205001
soils and sediments, with
environmental half-lives ranging from
years to several decades.
The Draft Dioxin Inventory Update is
an update of a previous external review
draft report entitled, The Inventory of
Sources of Dioxin in the United States
(EPA/600/P–98/002Aa), dated April
1998. The 1998 draft inventory
presented annual estimates of
environmental releases for reference
years 1987 and 1995. A meeting of
scientific and engineering experts was
convened June 3–4, 1998, to review the
scientific soundness of EPA’s dioxin
inventory. Overall, the reviewers found
the inventory report to be
comprehensive and well documented
and the ‘‘emission factor approach’’ that
was used to develop the inventory to be
scientifically defensible. The review
committee recommended that EPA (a)
take a less conservative approach for
including data on emissions of dioxinlike compounds from sources,
especially data from foreign countries
and those found in the nonpayerreviewed literature; (b) adopt a
qualitative ranking system that clearly
indicates the relative amount of
uncertainty behind the calculations of
annual releases of dioxin-like
compounds; (c) present the inventory of
sources and environmental releases
specific to the reference years, because
technologies and emissions of dioxin
from sources changes over time; and (d)
present the dioxin inventory as a
summary table of sources and estimated
annual releases, including quantifiable
as well as poorly understood sources.
The Draft Dioxin Inventory Update
reflects comments made by the review
committee and also represents an
update with the inclusion of a third
reference year, 2000.
One of the preliminary conclusions in
the Draft Dioxin Inventory Update is
that, between 1987 and 2000, there was
an approximately 89% reduction in the
release of dioxin-like compounds to the
circulating environment of the United
States from all known sources
combined. Annual emission estimates
(TEQDF¥WHO98) of releases of CDDs/
CDFs to air, water, and land from
reasonably quantifiable sources are
approximately 1,529 g in reference year
2000; 3,280 g in reference year 1995;
and 13,962 g in reference year 1987. In
1987 and 1995, the leading sources of
dioxin emissions to the U.S.
environment were municipal waste
combustors. The inventory also
identifies bleached chlorine pulp and
paper mills as a significant source of
dioxin to the aquatic environment in
1987 but a minor source in 1995 and
2000. The Draft concludes that the
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
major source of dioxin in 2000 was the
uncontrolled burning of refuse in
backyard burn barrels in rural areas of
the United States.
The reduction in environmental
releases of dioxin-like compounds from
1987 to 2000 is attributable to sourcespecific regulations, improvements in
source technology, advancements in the
pollution control technologies specific
to controlling dioxin discharges and
releases, and the voluntary actions of
U.S. industries to reduce or prevent
dioxin releases.
How to Submit Comments to EPA’s
E-Docket
EPA has established an official public
docket for information pertaining to the
revision of the Draft Dioxin Inventory
Update, Docket ID No. ORD–2005–0016.
The official public docket is the
collection of materials, excluding
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute, that is available for
public viewing at the Office of
Environmental Information (OEI) Docket
in the Headquarters EPA Docket Center,
EPA West Building, Room B102, 1301
Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA Docket Center Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the OEI Docket is (202) 566–
1752; facsimile: (202) 566–1753; or email: ORD.Docket@epa.gov.
An electronic version of the official
public docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, E-Docket. You may use EDocket at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/
to submit or view public comments, to
access the index listing of the contents
of the official public docket, and to view
those documents in the public docket
that are available electronically. Once in
the system, select ‘‘search,’’ then key in
the appropriate docket identification
number.
Certain types of information will not
be placed in E-Docket. Information
claimed as CBI and other information
with disclosure restricted by statute,
which is not included in the official
public docket, also will not be available
for public viewing in E-Docket.
Copyrighted material will not be placed
in E-Docket, but will be referenced there
and available as printed material in the
official public docket.
For people submitting public
comments, please note that EPA’s policy
makes that information available for
public viewing as received at the EPA
Docket Center or in E-Docket. This
E:\FR\FM\06MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 87 / Friday, May 6, 2005 / Notices
policy applies to information submitted
electronically or in paper form, except
where restricted by copyright, CBI, or
statute. When EPA identifies a comment
containing copyrighted material, EPA
will provide a reference to that material
in the version of the comment placed in
EPA’s electronic public docket; the
entire printed comment, including the
copyrighted material, will be available
in the public docket.
Public comments submitted on
computer disks that are mailed or
delivered to the docket will be
transferred to E-Docket. Physical objects
will be photographed, where practical,
and the photograph will be placed in EDocket along with a brief description
written by the docket staff.
You may submit comments
electronically, by mail, by facsimile, or
by hand delivery/courier. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, include the
appropriate docket identification
number with your submission. Please
adhere to the specified submitting
period; public comments received or
submitted past the closing date will be
marked ‘‘late’’ and may only be
considered if time permits.
If you submit public comments
electronically, EPA recommends that
you include your name, mailing
address, and an e-mail address or other
contact information in the body of your
comment. Also include these contact
details on the outside of any submitted
disk or CD–ROM, and in any cover letter
accompanying the disk or CD–ROM.
This ensures that you can be identified
as the person submitting the public
comments and allows EPA to contact
you in case the Agency cannot read your
submission due to technical difficulties,
or needs further information on the
substance of your comment. EPA will
not edit your comment, and any
identifying or contact information
provided in the body of the comment
will be included as part of the comment
placed in the official public docket and
made available in E-Docket. If EPA
cannot read what you submit due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, it may delay or
prohibit EPA’s consideration of your
comments.
Electronic submission of comments
via E-Docket is the preferred method for
receiving comments. To access EPA’s
electronic public docket from the EPA
Internet Home Page, select ‘‘Information
Sources,’’ ‘‘Dockets,’’ and ‘‘EPA
Dockets.’’ Once in the system, select
‘‘search,’’ and key in Docket ID No.
ORD–2005–0016. The system is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity,
e-mail address, or other contact details
VerDate jul<14>2003
18:03 May 05, 2005
Jkt 205001
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment.
Comments may be sent by electronic
mail (e-mail) to ORD.Docket@epa.gov,
Attention Docket ID No. ORD–2005–
0016. In contrast to EPA’s electronic
public docket, EPA’s e-mail system is
not an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system. If
you send an e-mail directly to the
docket without going through EPA’s EDocket, EPA’s e-mail system
automatically captures your e-mail
address, and it becomes part of the
information in the official public docket
and is made available in E-Docket.
You may submit comments on a disk
or CD–ROM mailed to the OEI Docket
mailing address. Files will be accepted
in WordPerfect, Word, or PDF file
format. Avoid the use of special
characters and any form of encryption.
If you provide comments in writing,
please submit one unbound original
with pages numbered consecutively,
and three copies. For attachments,
provide an index, number pages
consecutively with the main text, and
submit an unbound original and three
copies.
Dated: May 2, 2005.
George W. Alapas,
Acting Director, National Center for
Environmental Assessment.
[FR Doc. 05–9081 Filed 5–5–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
Sunshine Act Meeting Notice;
Announcing a Partially Open Meeting
of the Board of Directors
Time and Date:
The open meeting of the Board of
Directors is scheduled to begin at 10
a.m. on Wednesday, May 11, 2005. The
closed portion of the meeting will
follow immediately the open portion of
the meeting.
Place:
Board Room, Second Floor, Federal
Housing Finance Board, 1777 F Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20006.
Status:
The first portion of the meeting will
be open to the public. The final portion
of the meeting will be closed to the
public.
Matters to be Considered at the Open
Portion of the Meeting:
2005 Designation of Federal Home
Loan Bank Directorships.
Matter to be Considered at the Closed
Portion of the Meeting:
Periodic Update of Examination
Program Development and Supervisory
Findings.
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
24041
Contact Person for More Information:
Sheila Willis, Paralegal Specialist,
Office of General Counsel, at (202) 408–
2876 or williss@fhfb.gov.
Dated: May 3, 2005.
By the Federal Housing Finance Board.
Mark J. Tenhundfeld,
General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 05–9184 Filed 5–4–05; 11:25 am]
BILLING CODE 6725–01–M
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Change in Bank Control Notices;
Acquisition of Shares of Bank or Bank
Holding Companies
The notificants listed below have
applied under the Change in Bank
Control Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)) and
§ 225.41 of the Board’s Regulation Y (12
CFR 225.41) to acquire a bank or bank
holding company. The factors that are
considered in acting on the notices are
set forth in paragraph 7 of the Act (12
U.S.C. 1817(j)(7)).
The notices are available for
immediate inspection at the Federal
Reserve Bank indicated. The notices
also will be available for inspection at
the office of the Board of Governors.
Interested persons may express their
views in writing to the Reserve Bank
indicated for that notice or to the offices
of the Board of Governors. Comments
must be received not later than May 20,
2005.
A. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
(Patrick M. Wilder, Assistant Vice
President) 230 South LaSalle Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60690-1414:
1. Terence P. Greenley and Francis S.
Fleck, both of Sigourney, Iowa; to
acquire voting shares of Fountain View
Bancorp, Inc., and thereby indirectly
acquire voting shares of Keokuk County
State Bank, both of Sigourney, Iowa.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, May 2, 2005.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 05–9044 Filed 5–5–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–S
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Formations of, Acquisitions by, and
Mergers of Bank Holding Companies
The companies listed in this notice
have applied to the Board for approval,
pursuant to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq.)
(BHC Act), Regulation Y (12 CFR part
225), and all other applicable statutes
and regulations to become a bank
E:\FR\FM\06MYN1.SGM
06MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 87 (Friday, May 6, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24039-24041]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-9081]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-7908-7; E-Docket ID No. ORD-2005-0016]
External Review Draft, The Inventory of Sources and Environmental
Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the U.S.: the Year 2000 Update,
March 2005 (EPA/600/P-03/002A)
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of Public Comment Period.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is announcing a 60-day public comment period for the
external review draft document titled, The Inventory of Sources and
Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the U.S.: the Year
2000 Update, March 2005 (EPA/600/P-03/002A) (Draft Dioxin Inventory
Update). The document was prepared by the EPA's National Center for
Environmental Assessment within the Office of Research and Development.
EPA will consider the public comment submissions in revising the
document. An independent, external, peer-review panel will review the
document at a workshop in the future. That workshop will be announced
in a subsequent Federal Register notice.
DATES: The 60-day public comment period begins May 6, 2005, and ends
July 5, 2005. Technical comments should be in writing and must be
received by July 5, 2005.
ADDRESSES: The Draft Dioxin Inventory Update is available primarily via
the Internet on the National Center for Environmental Assessment's home
page at https://www.epa.gov/ncea under the Recent Additions and Data and
[[Page 24040]]
Publications menus. A limited number of CDs and paper copies are
available from the Technical Information Staff, NCEA-W; telephone:
(202) 564-3261; facsimile: (202) 565-0050. If you are requesting a CD
or paper copy, please provide your name, your mailing address, and the
document title, The Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of
Dioxin-Like Compounds in the U.S.: the Year 2000 Update, March 2005
(EPA/600/P-03/002A).
Comments may be submitted electronically, by mail, by facsimile, or
by hand delivery/courier. Please follow the detailed instructions as
provided in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on the public comment
period, contact the Office of Environmental Information Docket;
telephone: (202) 566-1752; facsimile: (202) 566-1753; or e-mail:
ORD.Docket@epa.gov.
For technical information, contact David Cleverly, National Center
for Environmental Assessment (8623N), U.S. EPA, 1200 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone: (202) 564-3238;
facsimile: (202) 565-2018; or e-mail: cleverly.david@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
About the Document
The purpose of the Draft Dioxin Inventory Update is to present an
inventory of sources and environmental releases of dioxin-like
compounds in the United States. This Draft is associated with three
distinct reference years: 1987, 1995, and 2000. The presentation of
information in this manner permits the ranking of sources by magnitude
of annual release and allows for the evaluation of environmental trends
over time.
The term ``dioxin-like'' includes congeners (chemical compounds) of
polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans
(CDFs) having chlorine atoms in the 2,3,7,8 positions on the molecule,
and certain coplanar-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
``Dioxin-like'' refers to the fact that these compounds have similar
chemical structure and physical-chemical properties and invoke a common
battery of toxic responses. Because of their hydrophobic nature and
resistance towards metabolism, these chemicals persist and
bioaccumulate in fatty tissues of animals and humans. Consequently, the
principal route of chronic population exposure is through the dietary
consumption of animal fats, fish, shellfish, and dairy products.
Dioxin-like compounds are persistent in soils and sediments, with
environmental half-lives ranging from years to several decades.
The Draft Dioxin Inventory Update is an update of a previous
external review draft report entitled, The Inventory of Sources of
Dioxin in the United States (EPA/600/P-98/002Aa), dated April 1998. The
1998 draft inventory presented annual estimates of environmental
releases for reference years 1987 and 1995. A meeting of scientific and
engineering experts was convened June 3-4, 1998, to review the
scientific soundness of EPA's dioxin inventory. Overall, the reviewers
found the inventory report to be comprehensive and well documented and
the ``emission factor approach'' that was used to develop the inventory
to be scientifically defensible. The review committee recommended that
EPA (a) take a less conservative approach for including data on
emissions of dioxin-like compounds from sources, especially data from
foreign countries and those found in the nonpayer-reviewed literature;
(b) adopt a qualitative ranking system that clearly indicates the
relative amount of uncertainty behind the calculations of annual
releases of dioxin-like compounds; (c) present the inventory of sources
and environmental releases specific to the reference years, because
technologies and emissions of dioxin from sources changes over time;
and (d) present the dioxin inventory as a summary table of sources and
estimated annual releases, including quantifiable as well as poorly
understood sources. The Draft Dioxin Inventory Update reflects comments
made by the review committee and also represents an update with the
inclusion of a third reference year, 2000.
One of the preliminary conclusions in the Draft Dioxin Inventory
Update is that, between 1987 and 2000, there was an approximately 89%
reduction in the release of dioxin-like compounds to the circulating
environment of the United States from all known sources combined.
Annual emission estimates (TEQDF-WHO98) of
releases of CDDs/CDFs to air, water, and land from reasonably
quantifiable sources are approximately 1,529 g in reference year 2000;
3,280 g in reference year 1995; and 13,962 g in reference year 1987. In
1987 and 1995, the leading sources of dioxin emissions to the U.S.
environment were municipal waste combustors. The inventory also
identifies bleached chlorine pulp and paper mills as a significant
source of dioxin to the aquatic environment in 1987 but a minor source
in 1995 and 2000. The Draft concludes that the major source of dioxin
in 2000 was the uncontrolled burning of refuse in backyard burn barrels
in rural areas of the United States.
The reduction in environmental releases of dioxin-like compounds
from 1987 to 2000 is attributable to source-specific regulations,
improvements in source technology, advancements in the pollution
control technologies specific to controlling dioxin discharges and
releases, and the voluntary actions of U.S. industries to reduce or
prevent dioxin releases.
How to Submit Comments to EPA's E-Docket
EPA has established an official public docket for information
pertaining to the revision of the Draft Dioxin Inventory Update, Docket
ID No. ORD-2005-0016. The official public docket is the collection of
materials, excluding Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute, that is
available for public viewing at the Office of Environmental Information
(OEI) Docket in the Headquarters EPA Docket Center, EPA West Building,
Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The EPA Docket
Center Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the
OEI Docket is (202) 566-1752; facsimile: (202) 566-1753; or e-mail:
ORD.Docket@epa.gov.
An electronic version of the official public docket is available
through EPA's electronic public docket and comment system, E-Docket.
You may use E-Docket at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/ to submit or view
public comments, to access the index listing of the contents of the
official public docket, and to view those documents in the public
docket that are available electronically. Once in the system, select
``search,'' then key in the appropriate docket identification number.
Certain types of information will not be placed in E-Docket.
Information claimed as CBI and other information with disclosure
restricted by statute, which is not included in the official public
docket, also will not be available for public viewing in E-Docket.
Copyrighted material will not be placed in E-Docket, but will be
referenced there and available as printed material in the official
public docket.
For people submitting public comments, please note that EPA's
policy makes that information available for public viewing as received
at the EPA Docket Center or in E-Docket. This
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policy applies to information submitted electronically or in paper
form, except where restricted by copyright, CBI, or statute. When EPA
identifies a comment containing copyrighted material, EPA will provide
a reference to that material in the version of the comment placed in
EPA's electronic public docket; the entire printed comment, including
the copyrighted material, will be available in the public docket.
Public comments submitted on computer disks that are mailed or
delivered to the docket will be transferred to E-Docket. Physical
objects will be photographed, where practical, and the photograph will
be placed in E-Docket along with a brief description written by the
docket staff.
You may submit comments electronically, by mail, by facsimile, or
by hand delivery/courier. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, include the
appropriate docket identification number with your submission. Please
adhere to the specified submitting period; public comments received or
submitted past the closing date will be marked ``late'' and may only be
considered if time permits.
If you submit public comments electronically, EPA recommends that
you include your name, mailing address, and an e-mail address or other
contact information in the body of your comment. Also include these
contact details on the outside of any submitted disk or CD-ROM, and in
any cover letter accompanying the disk or CD-ROM. This ensures that you
can be identified as the person submitting the public comments and
allows EPA to contact you in case the Agency cannot read your
submission due to technical difficulties, or needs further information
on the substance of your comment. EPA will not edit your comment, and
any identifying or contact information provided in the body of the
comment will be included as part of the comment placed in the official
public docket and made available in E-Docket. If EPA cannot read what
you submit due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, it may delay or prohibit EPA's consideration of your
comments.
Electronic submission of comments via E-Docket is the preferred
method for receiving comments. To access EPA's electronic public docket
from the EPA Internet Home Page, select ``Information Sources,''
``Dockets,'' and ``EPA Dockets.'' Once in the system, select
``search,'' and key in Docket ID No. ORD-2005-0016. The system is an
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity, e-mail address, or other contact details unless you provide
it in the body of your comment.
Comments may be sent by electronic mail (e-mail) to
ORD.Docket@epa.gov, Attention Docket ID No. ORD-2005-0016. In contrast
to EPA's electronic public docket, EPA's e-mail system is not an
``anonymous access'' system. If you send an e-mail directly to the
docket without going through EPA's E-Docket, EPA's e-mail system
automatically captures your e-mail address, and it becomes part of the
information in the official public docket and is made available in E-
Docket.
You may submit comments on a disk or CD-ROM mailed to the OEI
Docket mailing address. Files will be accepted in WordPerfect, Word, or
PDF file format. Avoid the use of special characters and any form of
encryption.
If you provide comments in writing, please submit one unbound
original with pages numbered consecutively, and three copies. For
attachments, provide an index, number pages consecutively with the main
text, and submit an unbound original and three copies.
Dated: May 2, 2005.
George W. Alapas,
Acting Director, National Center for Environmental Assessment.
[FR Doc. 05-9081 Filed 5-5-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P