Salary Offset, 22797-22800 [05-8640]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 3, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Executive Order 13175—Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
In accordance with Executive Order
13175, we have evaluated the potential
effects of this rule on Federallyrecognized Indian tribes and have
determined that the rule does not have
substantial direct effects on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes.
The basis for this determination is our
decision on a State regulatory program
and does not involve a Federal
regulation involving Indian lands.
Executive Order 13211—Regulations
That Significantly Affect the Supply,
Distribution, or Use of Energy
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
Executive Order 13211 which requires
agencies to prepare a Statement of
Energy Effects for a rule that is (1)
considered significant under Executive
Order 12866, and (2) likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Because
this rule is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866 and is not
expected to have a significant adverse
effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy, a Statement of Energy Effects
is not required.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rule does not require an
environmental impact statement
because section 702(d) of SMCRA (30
U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency
decisions on proposed State regulatory
program provisions do not constitute
major Federal actions within the
meaning of section 102(2)(C) of the
22797
This rule does not contain
information collection requirements that
require approval by OMB under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3507 et seq.).
with foreign-based enterprises. This
determination is based upon the fact
that the State submittal which is the
subject of this rule is based upon
counterpart Federal regulations for
which an analysis was prepared and a
determination made that the Federal
regulation was not considered a major
rule.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Unfunded Mandates
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The State submittal,
which is the subject of this rule, is based
upon counterpart Federal regulations for
which an economic analysis was
prepared and certification made that
such regulations would not have a
significant economic effect upon a
substantial number of small entities. In
making the determination as to whether
this rule would have a significant
economic impact, the Department relied
upon the data and assumptions for the
counterpart Federal regulations.
This rule will not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments or the private sector
of $100 million or more in any given
year. This determination is based upon
the fact that the State submittal, which
is the subject of this rule, is based upon
counterpart Federal regulations for
which an analysis was prepared and a
determination made that the Federal
regulation did not impose an unfunded
mandate.
National Environmental Policy Act (42
U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
Paperwork Reduction Act
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
This rule: (a) Does not have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million;
(b) Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions; and (c) Does not
have significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or the ability
of U.S.-based enterprises to compete
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 917
Intergovernmental relations, Surface
mining, Underground mining.
Dated: March 17, 2005.
Brent Wahlquist,
Regional Director, Appalachian Regional
Coordinating Center.
PART 917—KENTUCKY
1. The authority citation for part 917
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
2. Section 917.15 is amended in the
table by adding a new entry in
chronological order by the ‘‘Date of Final
Publication’’ to read as follows:
I
§ 917.15 Approval of Kentucky regulatory
program amendments.
*
*
*
*
*
Original amendment submission date
Date of final publication
Citation/description
*
*
June 28, 1991 with record material submitted
July 29, 2004.
*
*
*
May 3, 2005 ......................................................
*
*
405 KAR 16:200 Section 1(7)(a) and (7)(d)
and 405 KAR 18:200 Section 1 (7)(a) and
(7)(d).
§ 917.16 Required regulatory program
amendments.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
SUMMARY: This final rule describes the
rules and procedures applicable to the
centralized offset of Federal salary
payments to collect delinquent nontax
debts owed by Federal employees to the
United States. The Financial
Management Service (FMS), a bureau of
the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
administers centralized salary offset
through the Treasury Offset Program
(TOP).
3. Section 917.16 is amended by
removing and reserving paragraph (i).
I
[FR Doc. 05–8731 Filed 5–2–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–05–P
Fiscal Service
31 CFR Part 285
RIN 1510–AA70
Salary Offset
Financial Management Service,
Fiscal Service, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:45 May 02, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\03MYR1.SGM
03MYR1
22798
DATES:
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 3, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
285, and has made minor editorial
changes for purposes of clarity and
consistency.
This rule is effective May 3,
2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gerry Isenberg, Financial Program
Specialist, at (202) 874–6660; or Tricia
Long, Attorney, at (202) 874–6680.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
A major purpose of the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996
(DCIA), Pub. L. 104–134, 110 Stat.
1321–358 et seq. (April 26, 1996), is to
increase the collection of delinquent
nontax debts owed to the Federal
Government. Among other things, the
DCIA established a centralized process
for withholding or reducing eligible
Federal payments, including Federal
salary payments, to pay the payees’
delinquent debts owed to the United
States. This process is known as
‘‘centralized administrative offset.’’ The
DCIA also established a requirement
that Federal agencies match their
delinquent debtor records with records
of Federal employees, at least annually,
to identify Federal employees who owe
delinquent debt to the Federal
Government. This rule establishes
centralized procedures for matching
information about delinquent debts with
information about Federal salary
payments for the purpose of offsetting a
debtor’s Federal salary payments to
satisfy the debt.
On April 28, 1998, FMS issued an
interim rule with request for comments
that established the centralized salary
offset program operated by FMS through
TOP. See 63 FR 23354. We did not
receive comments from any individuals
or entities outside the Federal
government. However, we received
comments from three Federal agencies,
many of which were operational in
nature and, therefore, not appropriate
for a regulatory rulemaking. Since the
time of the publication of the interim
rule, FMS has worked with Federal
agencies—including the three
commenters—to develop systems and
procedures that addressed their
operational concerns. Therefore, we
have not addressed those operational
comments in this rulemaking.
Discussion of Comments
General
As indicated above, FMS received
comments from three Federal agencies.
The comments to the rule that were
regulatory in nature are discussed in
this final rule. In addition, FMS has
corrected the list of authorities to
include 31 U.S.C. 3720B and 42 U.S.C.
664, which were inadvertently deleted
in previous amendments to this Part
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:45 May 02, 2005
Jkt 205001
Comment Analysis
Interim Rule § 285.7(a), Purpose and
Scope
One commenter recommended that
paragraph (a)(1) expressly state that this
section applies only to the collection of
nontax debts. FMS agrees that such
clarification would be beneficial and
has made this change to paragraph
(a)(1).
It was also brought to FMS’s attention
that the rule does not expressly state
that the centralized offset of final salary
payments and any final, lump-sum
payment made to an employee after the
employee leaves Federal service is
governed by the provisions of 31 U.S.C.
3716 and implementing regulations
found at 31 CFR 285.5, rather than this
rule. FMS has, therefore, added a new
paragraph (a)(6) to clarify that this rule
does not apply to the offset of final
salary payments or final, lump-sum
payments made to former employees.
Among other things, this means that a
disbursing official may offset up to
100% of a former employee’s final
payment, whereas for current
employees, the offset amount is limited
to 15% of disposable pay. This new
provision is consistent with the salary
offset provisions promulgated by the
Office of Personnel Management in
Subpart K of 5 CFR part 550. See 5 CFR
550.1104(l), Liquidation from final
check.
Interim Rule § 285.7(b), Definitions
One commenter suggested that FMS
expand the definition of ‘‘Federal
employee records’’ to include Federal
payroll records and employment records
in order to facilitate the matching
process for salary offset. FMS has not
amended the definition of ‘‘Federal
employee records’’ in response to this
comment, but it has deleted the
reference to Federal employee records
in paragraph (a)(4) and revised
paragraph (f) to clarify that Federal
employee records are only those records
required for identifying Federal
employees who owe delinquent Federal
debts. For purposes of this rule,
‘‘Federal employee records’’ are records
of Federal salary payments that a paying
agency has certified to a disbursing
official for disbursement. Such records
are sufficient for the disbursing official
to identify Federal employees who owe
delinquent debts. Paying agencies,
however, may require additional types
of records to calculate the amount of
disposable pay due to a Federal
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
employee for purposes of paragraph (f)
of this section. Paragraph (f) authorizes
paying agencies to deduct the offset
amount from disposable pay before
certifying a salary payment to a
disbursing official. Paying agencies may
use such records as are necessary to
calculate disposable pay in accordance
with 5 CFR part 550, which governs the
calculation of disposable pay.
Interim Rule § 285.7(d), Creditor Agency
Participation
One commenter recommended that
the rule specify that notifying Treasury
of all past-due, legally enforceable debts
for purposes of administrative offset
relieves agencies of the need to enter
into computer matching agreements
with other Federal disbursing officials
to satisfy the statutory salary offset
requirement set forth in 5 U.S.C. 5514.
The commenter noted that the
Supplementary Information portion of
the interim rule indicated that
compliance with this section would
mean that the agency was also in
compliance with the statutory
requirement. In response to this
comment, FMS has revised paragraph
(d)(1) to state expressly that creditor
agencies that notify FMS of all past-due
legally enforceable debts for purposes of
administrative offset have complied
with the statutory requirement set forth
in 5 U.S.C. 5514. Notwithstanding this
change, FMS encourages agencies to
maintain matching agreements with any
salary paying agencies that have not yet
participated in the interagency
consortium established under 285.7(c)
to implement centralized salary offset
computer matching. Such matching
helps maximize the Government’s
collection of delinquent nontax debt.
FMS has therefore declined to put a
provision in the rule that states that
creditor agencies do not need to enter
into computer matching agreements
with other Federal agencies.
Two commenters suggested that FMS
eliminate the waiver requirement in
paragraph (d)(4) of the interim rule.
FMS has made the suggested change.
Paragraph (d)(4) required a waiver from
Treasury before a creditor agency could
submit a debt to TOP without first
certifying that the creditor agency has
complied with the salary offset due
process requirements of 5 U.S.C. 5514.
See paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this section.
Such certification is referred to
informally as a ‘‘partial certification,’’
because the creditor agency is not
relieved from the requirement to certify
its compliance with those due process
pre-requisites applicable to the offset of
non-salary payments. See 31 CFR
285.5(d)(6), Creditor agency
E:\FR\FM\03MYR1.SGM
03MYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 3, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
certification. With a partial certification,
TOP compares debtor information with
Federal salary payment information to
determine if the debtor receives a
Federal salary and informs the creditor
agency if there is a match. Such
matching affords the creditor agency
time to perform the necessary due
process prior to submitting the
completed certification that all due
process requirements of 5 U.S.C. 5514
have been met. An offset will only occur
after the creditor agency submits the
completed certification. The creditor
agency may only submit a debt to TOP
with a partial certification if it uses the
match information for offset purposes—
that is to complete due process and
resubmit the debt to TOP with the
completed certification.
FMS agrees that it is appropriate to
allow creditor agencies to submit debts
with the partial certification without an
express waiver from Treasury. FMS’s
experience since the publication of the
interim rule is that the partial
certification process works well to allow
agencies time to complete due process,
and that an express waiver is no longer
necessary. Therefore, paragraph (d)(4)
has been amended to remove the
requirement for a waiver from Treasury
prior to submitting a partial
certification. Paragraph (d)(4) has also
been amended to add a provision to
make clear that such partial certification
is only permitted when the creditor
agency intends to use the Federal salary
information to provide due process for
offset under this section and fully
certify the debt in the future.
Interim Rule § 285.7(g)(1), Offset
Amount
One commenter suggested that
paragraph (g)(1) be amended to clarify
that when a debtor is receiving more
than one Federal salary at the same time
(e.g., when a person receives both
civilian and military reserve pay), that
the offset amount is 15% of each of
those payments. FMS has not made a
change to the rule in response to this
comment, because the current language
of (g)(1) refers to disposable pay, and
disposable pay is defined as having the
same meaning as that term is defined in
5 CFR 550.1103. Section 550.1103
makes clear that disposable pay
includes any pay to a Federal employee.
Paragraph (g)(1), therefore, allows the
Government to offset up to 15% of all
Federal salaries paid to the debtor.
Interim Rule § 287.7(h), Priorities
One commenter recommended that
Treasury require that tax levies imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) be
served directly on FMS, rather than on
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:45 May 02, 2005
Jkt 205001
Federal agencies directly. FMS has not
changed this rule in response to this
comment. This rule applies only to the
collection of nontax debts. Moreover,
service of IRS levies is governed by the
Internal Revenue Code, which is
administered solely by the IRS. Service
of levies to collect delinquent tax
obligations is therefore outside the
scope of this rule.
Regulatory Analysis
This final rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined in
Executive Order 12866. Because no
notice of proposed rulemaking was
required for this rule, the provisions of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
601 et seq.) do not apply.
Special Analysis
FMS has determined that good cause
exists to make this final rule effective
upon publication without providing the
30-day period between publication and
the effective date contemplated by 5
U.S.C. 553(d). The purpose of a delayed
effective date is to afford persons
affected by a rule a reasonable time to
prepare for compliance. However, the
agencies affected by this rule have
already been accomplishing centralized
salary offset in accordance with the
terms of this rule, and procedures
affecting debtors remain unchanged in
this rule. Moreover, this final rule
makes only minor changes to the
currently effective interim final rule and
provides guidance that is expected to
facilitate Federal agencies’ participation
in the centralized offset program.
Therefore, FMS believes that good cause
exists, and that it is in the public
interest, to make this final rule effective
upon publication.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 285
Administrative practice and
procedure, Black lung benefits, Child
support, Claims, Credit, Debts,
Disability benefits, Federal employees,
Garnishment of wages, Hearing and
appeal procedures, Loan programs,
Privacy, Railroad retirement, Railroad
unemployment insurance, Salaries,
Social Security benefits, Supplemental
Security Income (SSI), Taxes, Veteran’s
benefits, Wages.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 31 CFR part 285 is amended
as follows:
I
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
22799
PART 285—DEBT COLLECTION
AUTHORITIES UNDER THE DEBT
COLLECTION IMPROVEMENT ACT OF
1996
1. The authority citation for part 285 is
revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 26 U.S.C. 6402;
31 U.S.C. 321, 3701, 3711, 3716, 3719,
3720A, 3720B, 3720D; 42 U.S.C. 664; E.O.
13019, 61 FR 51763, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
216.
2. Amend § 285.7 as follows:
a. Revise paragraph (a)(1);
b. Remove the last sentence of
paragraph (a)(4);
I c. Add a new paragraph (a)(6);
I d. Revise paragraph (d)(1);
I e. Revise paragraph (d)(4); and
I f. Add a new sentence to the end of
paragraph (f).
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
I
I
I
§ 285.7
Salary offset.
(a) Purpose and scope. (1) This
section establishes FMS’s procedures for
the centralized offset of Federal salary
payments to collect delinquent nontax
debts owed to the United States. This
process is known as centralized salary
offset. Rules issued by the Office of
Personnel Management contain the
requirements Federal agencies must
follow prior to conducting centralized
or non-centralized salary offset and the
procedures for requesting offsets
directly from a paying agency, rather
than through TOP. See 5 CFR 550.1101
through 550.1108.
*
*
*
*
*
(6) This section does not govern the
centralized offset of final salary
payments or lump-sum payments made
to employees who have left an agency’s
employ. The centralized offset of such
payments is governed by § 285.5 of this
part.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Creditor agency participation. (1)
As required under 5 U.S.C. 5514(a)(1),
creditor agencies shall participate at
least annually in centralized salary
offset computer matching. By notifying
FMS of all past-due, legally enforceable
debts delinquent for more than 180 days
for purposes of 31 U.S.C. 3716(c)(6),
creditor agencies shall have met the
requirement set forth in 5 U.S.C.
5514(a)(1). Additionally, creditor
agencies may notify FMS of past-due,
legally enforceable debts delinquent for
less than 180 days for purposes of
centralized offset.
*
*
*
*
*
(4) The creditor agency is not required
to submit the certification set forth in
paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this section prior
E:\FR\FM\03MYR1.SGM
03MYR1
22800
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 3, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
to submitting a debt to FMS. However,
if the creditor agency does not provide
such certification initially, the creditor
agency shall provide the Federal
employee with the notices and
opportunity for a hearing, as required by
5 U.S.C. 5514 and applicable
regulations, and shall make the
necessary certification before the
disbursing official offsets a salary
payment pursuant to this section. A
creditor agency may submit a debt
without the requirement set forth in
paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this section, only
if the creditor agency intends to
complete the certification after
complying with the provisions of 5
U.S.C. 5514 and applicable regulations.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Salary offset. * * * The salary
paying agency shall use such records as
it deems necessary to accurately
calculate disposable pay in accordance
with 5 CFR 550.1103.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: April 22, 2005.
Richard L. Gregg,
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 05–8640 Filed 5–2–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–35–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
165.1315(a)(2) will be enforced on June
3, 005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Petty Officer Charity Keuter, c/o Captain
of the Port Portland, OR 6767 North
Basin Avenue Portland, OR 97217 at
(503) 240–2590 to obtain information
concerning enforcement of this rule.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On May
30, 2003 the Coast Guard published a
final rule (68 FR 32366) establishing
regulations in 33 CFR 165.1315 to
safeguard watercraft and their occupants
on the waters of the Willamette,
Columbia, and Coos Rivers from safety
hazards associated with the display of
fireworks within the AOR of the Captain
of the Port, Portland, Oregon. The Coast
Guard is issuing notice that the Captain
of the Port, Portland, Oregon will
enforce the established safety zones on
the waters of the Willamette River
between the Morrison and Hawthorne
Bridges published in paragraphs (a)(1),
Cinco de Mayo Fireworks Display,
Portland, OR, and (a)(2), Portland Rose
Festival Fireworks Display, Portland,
OR, of 33 CFR 165.1315 on May 6, 2005
from 9 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. and June 3,
2005 from 9:20 p.m. to 10:50 p.m.
respectively. Entry into these safety
zones is prohibited unless otherwise
exempted or excluded under the final
rule or unless authorized by the Captain
of the Port or his designee. The Captain
of the Port may be assisted by other
Federal, State, or local agencies in
enforcing these safety zones.
Dated: April 20, 2005.
Daniel T. Pippenger,
Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Alternate
Captain of the Port, Portland, OR.
[FR Doc. 05–8822 Filed 5–2–05; 8:45 am]
[CGD13–05–008]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zones; Annual Fireworks
Events in the Captain of the Port,
Portland Zone
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
Coast Guard, DHS.
ACTION: Notice of enforcement.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS
ADMINISTRATION
SUMMARY: The Captain of the Port,
Portland, Oregon, will enforce the safety
zones established for the Cinco de Mayo
Fireworks Display and the Portland
Rose Festival Fireworks Display on the
waters of the Willamette River on May
6, 2005 and June 3, 2005 respectively.
The Captain of the Port, Portland,
Oregon, is taking this action to
safeguard watercraft and their occupants
from safety hazards associated with the
display of fireworks. Entry into these
safety zones is prohibited unless
authorized by the Captain of the Port.
DATES: The Cinco de Mayo Fireworks
Display in 33 CFR 165.1315(a)(1) will be
enforced on May 6, 2005. The Portland
Rose Festival Fireworks in 33 CFR
36 CFR Part 1253
14:45 May 02, 2005
Jkt 205001
The
proposed rule was published in the
February 7, 2005, Federal Register (70
FR 6386) for a 60-day public comment
period. A copy of the proposed rule was
also posted on the NARA Web site.
NARA received no comments on the
proposed rule. The telephone number
for the Morrow, Georgia, facility
changed after the proposed rule was
published. The new number is
published in this final rule and there are
no other changes.
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action for the purposes of
Executive Order 12866 and has not been
reviewed by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB). As required by the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, it is hereby
certified that this rule will not have a
significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities because this
rule applies to individual researchers.
This rule does not have any federalism
implications.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 1253
Archives and records.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, NARA amends part 1253 of
title 36, Code of Federal Regulations, as
follows:
I
PART 1253—LOCATIONS OF
RECORDS AND HOURS OF USE
1. The authority citation for part 1253
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 44 U.S.C. 2104(a).
2. Amend § 1253.3 by adding
paragraph (k) to read as follows:
I
§ 1253.3
AGENCY:
VerDate jul<14>2003
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Davis Heaps at 301–837–1801.
RIN 3095–AB47
NARA Facility Locations and Hours
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NARA is adding to its
regulations the location of the William
J. Clinton Presidential Library in Little
Rock, Arkansas, and revising the
location and hours for the regional
archives in NARA’s Southeast Region
(Atlanta) in Morrow, Georgia. This final
rule will affect the public.
DATES: Effective Date: June 2, 2005.
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Presidential Libraries.
*
*
*
*
*
(k) William J. Clinton Library is
located at 1200 President Clinton
Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72201. The
phone number is 501–374–4242 and the
fax number is 501–244–2883. The email address is
clinton.library@nara.gov.
I 3. Amend § 1253.7 by revising
paragraph (e) to read as follows:
§ 1253.7
Regional Archives.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) NARA—Southeast Region
(Atlanta) is located at 5780 Jonesboro
Road, Morrow, GA 30260. The hours are
8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday through
Saturday. The telephone number is 770–
968–2100.
*
*
*
*
*
E:\FR\FM\03MYR1.SGM
03MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 84 (Tuesday, May 3, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22797-22800]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-8640]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Fiscal Service
31 CFR Part 285
RIN 1510-AA70
Salary Offset
AGENCY: Financial Management Service, Fiscal Service, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule describes the rules and procedures applicable
to the centralized offset of Federal salary payments to collect
delinquent nontax debts owed by Federal employees to the United States.
The Financial Management Service (FMS), a bureau of the U.S. Department
of the Treasury, administers centralized salary offset through the
Treasury Offset Program (TOP).
[[Page 22798]]
DATES: This rule is effective May 3, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerry Isenberg, Financial Program
Specialist, at (202) 874-6660; or Tricia Long, Attorney, at (202) 874-
6680.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
A major purpose of the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
(DCIA), Pub. L. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321-358 et seq. (April 26, 1996),
is to increase the collection of delinquent nontax debts owed to the
Federal Government. Among other things, the DCIA established a
centralized process for withholding or reducing eligible Federal
payments, including Federal salary payments, to pay the payees'
delinquent debts owed to the United States. This process is known as
``centralized administrative offset.'' The DCIA also established a
requirement that Federal agencies match their delinquent debtor records
with records of Federal employees, at least annually, to identify
Federal employees who owe delinquent debt to the Federal Government.
This rule establishes centralized procedures for matching information
about delinquent debts with information about Federal salary payments
for the purpose of offsetting a debtor's Federal salary payments to
satisfy the debt.
On April 28, 1998, FMS issued an interim rule with request for
comments that established the centralized salary offset program
operated by FMS through TOP. See 63 FR 23354. We did not receive
comments from any individuals or entities outside the Federal
government. However, we received comments from three Federal agencies,
many of which were operational in nature and, therefore, not
appropriate for a regulatory rulemaking. Since the time of the
publication of the interim rule, FMS has worked with Federal agencies--
including the three commenters--to develop systems and procedures that
addressed their operational concerns. Therefore, we have not addressed
those operational comments in this rulemaking.
Discussion of Comments
General
As indicated above, FMS received comments from three Federal
agencies. The comments to the rule that were regulatory in nature are
discussed in this final rule. In addition, FMS has corrected the list
of authorities to include 31 U.S.C. 3720B and 42 U.S.C. 664, which were
inadvertently deleted in previous amendments to this Part 285, and has
made minor editorial changes for purposes of clarity and consistency.
Comment Analysis
Interim Rule Sec. 285.7(a), Purpose and Scope
One commenter recommended that paragraph (a)(1) expressly state
that this section applies only to the collection of nontax debts. FMS
agrees that such clarification would be beneficial and has made this
change to paragraph (a)(1).
It was also brought to FMS's attention that the rule does not
expressly state that the centralized offset of final salary payments
and any final, lump-sum payment made to an employee after the employee
leaves Federal service is governed by the provisions of 31 U.S.C. 3716
and implementing regulations found at 31 CFR 285.5, rather than this
rule. FMS has, therefore, added a new paragraph (a)(6) to clarify that
this rule does not apply to the offset of final salary payments or
final, lump-sum payments made to former employees. Among other things,
this means that a disbursing official may offset up to 100% of a former
employee's final payment, whereas for current employees, the offset
amount is limited to 15% of disposable pay. This new provision is
consistent with the salary offset provisions promulgated by the Office
of Personnel Management in Subpart K of 5 CFR part 550. See 5 CFR
550.1104(l), Liquidation from final check.
Interim Rule Sec. 285.7(b), Definitions
One commenter suggested that FMS expand the definition of ``Federal
employee records'' to include Federal payroll records and employment
records in order to facilitate the matching process for salary offset.
FMS has not amended the definition of ``Federal employee records'' in
response to this comment, but it has deleted the reference to Federal
employee records in paragraph (a)(4) and revised paragraph (f) to
clarify that Federal employee records are only those records required
for identifying Federal employees who owe delinquent Federal debts. For
purposes of this rule, ``Federal employee records'' are records of
Federal salary payments that a paying agency has certified to a
disbursing official for disbursement. Such records are sufficient for
the disbursing official to identify Federal employees who owe
delinquent debts. Paying agencies, however, may require additional
types of records to calculate the amount of disposable pay due to a
Federal employee for purposes of paragraph (f) of this section.
Paragraph (f) authorizes paying agencies to deduct the offset amount
from disposable pay before certifying a salary payment to a disbursing
official. Paying agencies may use such records as are necessary to
calculate disposable pay in accordance with 5 CFR part 550, which
governs the calculation of disposable pay.
Interim Rule Sec. 285.7(d), Creditor Agency Participation
One commenter recommended that the rule specify that notifying
Treasury of all past-due, legally enforceable debts for purposes of
administrative offset relieves agencies of the need to enter into
computer matching agreements with other Federal disbursing officials to
satisfy the statutory salary offset requirement set forth in 5 U.S.C.
5514. The commenter noted that the Supplementary Information portion of
the interim rule indicated that compliance with this section would mean
that the agency was also in compliance with the statutory requirement.
In response to this comment, FMS has revised paragraph (d)(1) to state
expressly that creditor agencies that notify FMS of all past-due
legally enforceable debts for purposes of administrative offset have
complied with the statutory requirement set forth in 5 U.S.C. 5514.
Notwithstanding this change, FMS encourages agencies to maintain
matching agreements with any salary paying agencies that have not yet
participated in the interagency consortium established under 285.7(c)
to implement centralized salary offset computer matching. Such matching
helps maximize the Government's collection of delinquent nontax debt.
FMS has therefore declined to put a provision in the rule that states
that creditor agencies do not need to enter into computer matching
agreements with other Federal agencies.
Two commenters suggested that FMS eliminate the waiver requirement
in paragraph (d)(4) of the interim rule. FMS has made the suggested
change. Paragraph (d)(4) required a waiver from Treasury before a
creditor agency could submit a debt to TOP without first certifying
that the creditor agency has complied with the salary offset due
process requirements of 5 U.S.C. 5514. See paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this
section. Such certification is referred to informally as a ``partial
certification,'' because the creditor agency is not relieved from the
requirement to certify its compliance with those due process pre-
requisites applicable to the offset of non-salary payments. See 31 CFR
285.5(d)(6), Creditor agency
[[Page 22799]]
certification. With a partial certification, TOP compares debtor
information with Federal salary payment information to determine if the
debtor receives a Federal salary and informs the creditor agency if
there is a match. Such matching affords the creditor agency time to
perform the necessary due process prior to submitting the completed
certification that all due process requirements of 5 U.S.C. 5514 have
been met. An offset will only occur after the creditor agency submits
the completed certification. The creditor agency may only submit a debt
to TOP with a partial certification if it uses the match information
for offset purposes--that is to complete due process and resubmit the
debt to TOP with the completed certification.
FMS agrees that it is appropriate to allow creditor agencies to
submit debts with the partial certification without an express waiver
from Treasury. FMS's experience since the publication of the interim
rule is that the partial certification process works well to allow
agencies time to complete due process, and that an express waiver is no
longer necessary. Therefore, paragraph (d)(4) has been amended to
remove the requirement for a waiver from Treasury prior to submitting a
partial certification. Paragraph (d)(4) has also been amended to add a
provision to make clear that such partial certification is only
permitted when the creditor agency intends to use the Federal salary
information to provide due process for offset under this section and
fully certify the debt in the future.
Interim Rule Sec. 285.7(g)(1), Offset Amount
One commenter suggested that paragraph (g)(1) be amended to clarify
that when a debtor is receiving more than one Federal salary at the
same time (e.g., when a person receives both civilian and military
reserve pay), that the offset amount is 15% of each of those payments.
FMS has not made a change to the rule in response to this comment,
because the current language of (g)(1) refers to disposable pay, and
disposable pay is defined as having the same meaning as that term is
defined in 5 CFR 550.1103. Section 550.1103 makes clear that disposable
pay includes any pay to a Federal employee. Paragraph (g)(1),
therefore, allows the Government to offset up to 15% of all Federal
salaries paid to the debtor.
Interim Rule Sec. 287.7(h), Priorities
One commenter recommended that Treasury require that tax levies
imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) be served directly on
FMS, rather than on Federal agencies directly. FMS has not changed this
rule in response to this comment. This rule applies only to the
collection of nontax debts. Moreover, service of IRS levies is governed
by the Internal Revenue Code, which is administered solely by the IRS.
Service of levies to collect delinquent tax obligations is therefore
outside the scope of this rule.
Regulatory Analysis
This final rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined
in Executive Order 12866. Because no notice of proposed rulemaking was
required for this rule, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.
Special Analysis
FMS has determined that good cause exists to make this final rule
effective upon publication without providing the 30-day period between
publication and the effective date contemplated by 5 U.S.C. 553(d). The
purpose of a delayed effective date is to afford persons affected by a
rule a reasonable time to prepare for compliance. However, the agencies
affected by this rule have already been accomplishing centralized
salary offset in accordance with the terms of this rule, and procedures
affecting debtors remain unchanged in this rule. Moreover, this final
rule makes only minor changes to the currently effective interim final
rule and provides guidance that is expected to facilitate Federal
agencies' participation in the centralized offset program. Therefore,
FMS believes that good cause exists, and that it is in the public
interest, to make this final rule effective upon publication.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 285
Administrative practice and procedure, Black lung benefits, Child
support, Claims, Credit, Debts, Disability benefits, Federal employees,
Garnishment of wages, Hearing and appeal procedures, Loan programs,
Privacy, Railroad retirement, Railroad unemployment insurance,
Salaries, Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income (SSI),
Taxes, Veteran's benefits, Wages.
Authority and Issuance
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 31 CFR part 285 is amended
as follows:
PART 285--DEBT COLLECTION AUTHORITIES UNDER THE DEBT COLLECTION
IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1996
0
1. The authority citation for part 285 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 26 U.S.C. 6402; 31 U.S.C. 321, 3701,
3711, 3716, 3719, 3720A, 3720B, 3720D; 42 U.S.C. 664; E.O. 13019, 61
FR 51763, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 216.
0
2. Amend Sec. 285.7 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraph (a)(1);
0
b. Remove the last sentence of paragraph (a)(4);
0
c. Add a new paragraph (a)(6);
0
d. Revise paragraph (d)(1);
0
e. Revise paragraph (d)(4); and
0
f. Add a new sentence to the end of paragraph (f).
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 285.7 Salary offset.
(a) Purpose and scope. (1) This section establishes FMS's
procedures for the centralized offset of Federal salary payments to
collect delinquent nontax debts owed to the United States. This process
is known as centralized salary offset. Rules issued by the Office of
Personnel Management contain the requirements Federal agencies must
follow prior to conducting centralized or non-centralized salary offset
and the procedures for requesting offsets directly from a paying
agency, rather than through TOP. See 5 CFR 550.1101 through 550.1108.
* * * * *
(6) This section does not govern the centralized offset of final
salary payments or lump-sum payments made to employees who have left an
agency's employ. The centralized offset of such payments is governed by
Sec. 285.5 of this part.
* * * * *
(d) Creditor agency participation. (1) As required under 5 U.S.C.
5514(a)(1), creditor agencies shall participate at least annually in
centralized salary offset computer matching. By notifying FMS of all
past-due, legally enforceable debts delinquent for more than 180 days
for purposes of 31 U.S.C. 3716(c)(6), creditor agencies shall have met
the requirement set forth in 5 U.S.C. 5514(a)(1). Additionally,
creditor agencies may notify FMS of past-due, legally enforceable debts
delinquent for less than 180 days for purposes of centralized offset.
* * * * *
(4) The creditor agency is not required to submit the certification
set forth in paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this section prior
[[Page 22800]]
to submitting a debt to FMS. However, if the creditor agency does not
provide such certification initially, the creditor agency shall provide
the Federal employee with the notices and opportunity for a hearing, as
required by 5 U.S.C. 5514 and applicable regulations, and shall make
the necessary certification before the disbursing official offsets a
salary payment pursuant to this section. A creditor agency may submit a
debt without the requirement set forth in paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of this
section, only if the creditor agency intends to complete the
certification after complying with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 5514 and
applicable regulations.
* * * * *
(f) Salary offset. * * * The salary paying agency shall use such
records as it deems necessary to accurately calculate disposable pay in
accordance with 5 CFR 550.1103.
* * * * *
Dated: April 22, 2005.
Richard L. Gregg,
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 05-8640 Filed 5-2-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-35-P