Before Commissioners: Pat Wood, III, Chairman; Nora Mead Brownell, Joseph T. Kelliher, and Suedeen G. Kelly: FirstEnergy Operating Companies, FirstEnergy Solutions Corporation, FirstEnergy Generation Corporation, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, et al., FirstEnergy Corporation; Order Conditionally Accepting Updated Market Power Analysis and Providing Guidance on the Scope of Compliance Filings, 20885-20888 [E5-1918]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 77 / Friday, April 22, 2005 / Notices
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20885
$57,306. The cost per respondent is
$313.
Statutory Authority: Section 305(c)(2)(D),
16 U.S.C. 825d.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–1910 Filed 4–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
[Docket Nos. ER01–1403–002, ER01–2968–
002, ER01–2968–003, ER01–845–001, ER01–
845–002, ER04–366–002, ER04–372–002,
ER99–2330–001, ER99–2330–002 and ER99–
2330–004]
Before Commissioners: Pat Wood, III,
Chairman; Nora Mead Brownell,
Joseph T. Kelliher, and Suedeen G.
Kelly: FirstEnergy Operating
Companies, FirstEnergy Solutions
Corporation, FirstEnergy Generation
Corporation, Jersey Central Power &
Light Company, Metropolitan Edison
Company, et al., FirstEnergy
Corporation; Order Conditionally
Accepting Updated Market Power
Analysis and Providing Guidance on
the Scope of Compliance Filings
Issued April 14, 2005.
1. In this order, we accept an updated
market power analysis filed by
FirstEnergy Corporation and its
subsidiaries, FirstEnergy Operating
Companies (FirstEnergy Operating
Companies),1 FirstEnergy Solutions
Corporation (FESolutions), FirstEnergy
Generation Corporation (FEGeneration),
Jersey Central Power & Light Company
(JCP&L), and Metropolitan Edison
Company et al. (MetEd)2 (collectively,
FirstEnergy Companies). As discussed
below, we conclude that, subject to the
Commission’s acceptance of the
compliance filing directed herein,
FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the
Commission’s standards for marketbased rate authority. This order benefits
customers by reviewing the conditions
under which market-based rate
authority is granted, thus ensuring that
the prices charged for jurisdictional
sales are just and reasonable.
FirstEnergy Companies’ next updated
market power analysis is due three years
from the date of this order.
2. In this order, we reject as outside
the scope of FirstEnergy Companies’
1 FirstEnergy Operating Companies consist of The
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, Ohio
Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power Company,
and The Toledo Edison Company.
2 MetED consist of MetED and Pennsylvania
Electric Company (Penelec).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 77 / Friday, April 22, 2005 / Notices
compliance filing certain proposed tariff
revisions that FirstEnergy Companies
included with their December 31, 2003
updated market power analysis.
Background
3. FirstEnergy Operating Companies
are public utilities that provide retail
and wholesale electric service in areas
of Ohio and Pennslyvania and are
participants in the Midwest
Independent Transmission System
Operator (Midwest ISO) markets. JCP&L,
MetEd and Penelec are public utilities
that provide retail and wholesale
electric service in areas of New Jersey
and Pennsylvania and are located in the
PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) control
area. FEGeneration is a stand-alone
generation company that owns and/or
operates electric generating facilities
previously owned by FirstEnergy
Operating Companies. FEGeneration
also owns and operates approximately
1155 MW of new generation capacity
that it has installed or acquired since
2000 and all of the power from those
facilities is committed by contract for
sale to FESolutions. All of the
generating facilities owned and/or
operated by FEGeneration are connected
to either the Midwest ISO or the PJM
transmission grid. FESolutions is a
power marketer engaged in the sale of
electricity at market-based rates to
wholesale and retail customers
throughout the eastern and midwestern
United States in which retail access
programs have been initiated.
4. On December 31, 2003 FirstEnergy
Companies filed their triennial updated
market power analysis pursuant to the
Commission’s order granting authority
to sell electric energy and capacity at
market-based rates.3 This filing used the
then applicable Supply Margin
Assessment to assess generation market
power. FirstEnergy Companies’
December 31, 2003 Filing also included
modifications to the market-based rate
power sales tariffs of FirstEnergy
Companies incorporating the
Commission’s market behavior rules.4
5. As part of its December 31, 2003
Filing, FirstEnergy also included several
changes to their market-based rate tariffs
3 FirstEnergy
Operating Companies, Docket No.
ER01–1403–000, Letter Order issued November 30,
2001; Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, 76
FERC ¶ 61,346 (1996); Toledo Edison Company, 78
FERC ¶ 61,013 (1997); GPU Advanced Resources,
Inc., 80 FERC ¶ 61,255 (1997); Jersey Central Power
& Light Company, et al., 82 FERC ¶ 61,023 (1998);
FirstEnergy Services Corp., 94 FERC ¶ 61,052
(2001); FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Docket No.
ER01–2968–000, Letter Order issued October 24,
2001; FirstEnergy Generation Corporation, 94 FERC
¶ 61,177 (2001).
4 Investigation of Terms and Conditions of Public
Utility Market-Based Rate Authorizations, 105
FERC ¶ 61,218 (2003).
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(e.g., revisions to the code of conduct
and affiliate sales provisions). As
discussed below, we reject these as
beyond the scope of a previouslydirected compliance filing.
Furthermore, we put the industry on
notice that, consistent with Commission
precedent, any such market-based rate
tariff revisions that are beyond the scope
of Commission-directed compliance
filings will be deemed automatically
rejected at the time of filing.
6. In its December 31, 2003 Filing,
FirstEnergy Companies also filed
notices of cancellation for The
Cleveland Electric Illuminating
Company, (CEI) and The Toledo Edison
Company (TE) stating that there are no
sales of electricity currently being made
pursuant to their tariffs as well as a
notice of cancellation for JCP&L.
FirstEnergy Companies stated that, as a
result of commitments made by JCP&L
at the time JCP&L, MetEd and Penelec
were acquired by FirstEnergy
Companies, JCP&L determined that it
was desirable to sell power under a
market-based power sales tariff separate
from under which MetEd and Penelec
sell power at market-based rates.5 The
notices of cancellation of JCP&L, CEI
and TE were accepted for filing on
February 26, 2004 in Docket No. ER04–
363–000.
7. On February 7, 2005, FirstEnergy
Companies submitted an updated
generation market power analysis
pursuant to the Commission’s order
issued on May 13, 2004.6 The May 13
Order addressed the procedures for
implementing the generation market
power analysis announced on April 14,
2004 and clarified on July 8, 2004.7
5 On December 31, 2003, as amended on February
12, 2004, JCP&L filed in, a separate proceeding, a
market-based rate tariff. The Commission accepted
this market-based rate tariff for filing on March 16,
2004. Jersey Central Power & Light Co., Docket Nos.
ER04–366–001 (unpublished letter order).
Similarly, on March 16, 2004 the Commission
accepted a market-based rate tariff of MetEd and
Penelec for filing. Metropolitan Edison Company,
Pennsylvania Electric Company, Docket Nos. ER04–
372–000 and ER04–372–001 (unpublished letter
order).
6 Acadia Power Partners, LLC, 107 FERC ¶ 61,168
(2004) (May 13 Order). On June 14, 2004,
FirstEnergy Companies filed for clarification and/or
rehearing of the May 13 Order. Specifically,
FirstEnergy Companies argued that certain of its
subsidiaries (JCP&L, MetEd, and Penelec) should
not have been required to file a revised market
power analysis pursuant to the May 13 Order. As
described above, FirstEnergy Companies included
all of its public utility subsidiaries, including
JCP&L, MetEd, and Penelec, in its February 7, 2005
Market Power Update.
7 AEP Power Marketing, Inc., 107 FERC ¶ 61,018
(April 14 Order), order on reh’g, 108 FERC ¶ 61,026
(2004) (July 8 Order).
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Notice of Filing
8. Notice of FirstEnergy Companies’
updated generation market power
analysis was published in the Federal
Register 8 with interventions,
comments, and protests due on or before
February 28, 2005. None was filed.
Discussion
Market-Based Rate Authorization
9. The Commission allows power
sales at market-based rates if the seller
and its affiliates do not have, or have
adequately mitigated, market power in
generation and transmission and cannot
erect other barriers to entry. The
Commission also considers whether
there is evidence of affiliate abuse or
reciprocal dealing.9
10. As discussed below, the
Commission concludes that, subject to
the Commission’s acceptance of the
compliance filing directed herein,
FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the
Commission’s standards for marketbased rate authority.10
Generation Market Power
11. In the April 14 Order, the
Commission adopted two indicative
screens for assessing generation market
power, the pivotal supplier screen and
the wholesale market share screen.
FirstEnergy Companies have prepared
both the pivotal supplier and the
wholesale market share screens for the
Midwest ISO and PJM markets.
12. As the Commission noted in the
April 14 Order, once Midwest ISO
becomes a single market and performs
functions such as a central commitment
and dispatch with Commissionapproved market monitoring and
mitigation, Midwest ISO presumptively
would be considered a single geographic
market for purposes of our generation
dominance screens.11 The Commission
has reviewed FirstEnergy companies’
generation market power screen
analyses for the Midwest ISO market
and has determined that FirstEnergy
Companies have passed the screens in
that market. Accordingly, the
Commission finds that FirstEnergy
8 70
FR 8357 (2005).
e.g., Progress Power Marketing, Inc., 76
FERC ¶ 61,155 at 61,919 (1996); Northwest Power
Marketing Co., L.L.C., 75 FERC ¶ 61,281 at 61,899
(1996); accord Heartland Energy Services, Inc., 68
FERC ¶ 61,223 at 62,062–63 (1994).
10 Accordingly, the June 14, 2004 request for
rehearing will be dismissed as moot.
11 Because the Midwest ISO became a single
market and began performing the central
commitment and dispatch functions with
Commission-approved market monitoring and
mitigation on April 1, 2005, we have used the
Midwest ISO market as the geographic market for
purposes of analyzing FirstEnergy Companies’
generation market power screens.
9 See,
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Companies satisfy the Commission’s
generation market power standard for
the grant of market-based rate authority
based on the Midwest ISO becoming a
single market and performing these
functions with Commission-approved
market monitoring and mitigation. The
Commission also finds that FirstEnergy
Companies pass the Commission’s
screens for generation market power in
the PJM market. Accordingly, the
Commission finds that FirstEnergy
Companies satisfy the Commission’s
generation market power standard for
the grant of market-based rate authority.
Transmission Market Power
13. When a transmission-owning
public utility seeks market-based rate
authority, the Commission has required
the public utility to have an Open
Access Transmission Tariff (OATT) on
file before granting such authorization.
FirstEnergy Companies state that both
the Midwest ISO and PJM are
Commission-approved RTOs with
OATTs on file with the Commission and
are independent of all market
participants, including FirstEnergy
Companies. The Midwest ISO and PJM’s
control of transmission facilities owned
by FirstEnergy Companies assures that
the amount of transmission capacity
over those facilities will be determined
objectively and that transmission
service is available to all potential
transmission customers on a nondiscriminatory basis. Based on
FirstEnergy Companies’ representations,
we find that FirstEnergy Companies
satisfy the Commission’s transmission
market power standard for the grant of
market-based rate authority.
Other Barriers to Entry
14. FirstEnergy Companies state that,
at the time FirstEnergy Companies were
originally authorized to sell power at
market-based rates, the Commission
concluded that they each lacked the
ability to erect such barriers to entry.
FirstEnergy Companies state that there
has been no change in circumstances
since those determinations were made
that might warrant a different
conclusion. Based on FirstEnergy
Companies’ representations, the
Commission is satisfied that FirstEnergy
Companies cannot erect barriers to
entry.
Affiliate Abuse
15. In its February 7, 2005 Filing,
FirstEnergy Companies referred to their
December 31, 2003 Updated Market
Power Analysis Filing which they
submit showed that FirstEnergy
Companies had adopted codes of
conduct designed to preclude affiliate
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15:27 Apr 21, 2005
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abuse and reciprocal dealing. However,
FirstEnergy Companies’ December 31,
2003 Filing does not address the affiliate
abuse prong of the Commission’s
market-based rate authorization. In that
filing, FirstEnergy Companies state that
they ‘‘(a)[do] not have market power in
any relevant wholesale power market,
(b) [have] adequately mitigated potential
transmission market power by
transferring control over its
transmission facilities to Commissionapproved RTOs, and (c) [lack] the ability
to erect barriers to entry by potential
competitors,’’ but make no reference to
the affiliate abuse prong.12 Accordingly,
FirstEnergy Companies are directed,
within 30 days of the date of issuance
of this order, to submit a compliance
filing to address the Commission’s
concerns with regard to affiliate abuse.
Reporting Requirements
16. Consistent with the procedures
the Commission adopted in Order No.
2001, an entity with market-based rates
must file electronically with the
Commission an Electric Quarterly
Report containing: (1) A summary of the
contractual terms and conditions in
every effective service agreement for
market-based power sales; and (2)
transaction information for effective
short-term (less than one year) and longterm (one year or greater) market-based
power sales during the most recent
calendar quarter.13 Electric Quarterly
Reports must be filed quarterly no later
than 30 days after the end of the
reporting quarter.14
17. FirstEnergy Companies must
timely report to the Commission any
change in status that would reflect a
departure from the characteristics the
Commission relied upon in granting
market-based rate authority.15 Order No.
652 requires that the change in status
12 December 31, 2003 Updated Market Power
Analysis, pp. 5–6.
13 Revised Public Utility Filing Requirements,
Order No. 2001, 67 Fed. Reg. 31,043 (May 8, 2002),
FERC Stats. & Regs. 31,127 (2002). Required data
sets for contractual and transaction information are
described in Attachments B and C of Order No.
2001. The Electric Quarterly Report must be
submitted to the Commission using the EQR
Submission System Software, which may be
downloaded from the Commission’s Web site at
https://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/eqr.asp.
14 The exact filing dates for these reports are
prescribed in 18 C.F.R. § 35.10b (2004). Failure to
file an Electric Quarterly Report (without
appropriate request for extension), or failure to
report an agreement in an Electric Quarterly Report,
may result in forfeiture of market-based rate
authority, requiring filing of a new application for
market-based rate authority if the applicant wishes
to resume making sales at market-based rates.
15 Reporting Requirement for Changes in Status
for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate
Authority, Order No. 652, 70 Fed. Reg. 8,253 (Feb.
18, 2005); FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,175 (2005).
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20887
reporting requirement be incorporated
into the market-based rate tariff of each
entity authorized to make sales at
market-based rates. Accordingly,
FirstEnergy Companies are required,
within 30 days of the date of issuance
of this order, to revise their marketbased rate tariffs to incorporate the
following provision:
[Insert Market-based rate seller name]
must timely report to the Commission
any change in status that would reflect
a departure from the characteristics the
Commission relied upon in granting
market-based rate authority. A change in
status includes, but is not limited to,
each of the following: (i) ownership or
control of generation or transmission
facilities or inputs to electric power
production other than fuel supplies, or
(ii) affiliation with any entity not
disclosed in the application for marketbased rate authority that owns or
controls generation or transmission
facilities or inputs to electric power
production, or affiliation with any entity
that has a franchised service area. Any
change in status must be filed no later
than 30 days after the change in status
occurs.
18. FirstEnergy Companies are
directed to file an updated market
power analysis within three years of the
date of this order, and every three years
thereafter. The Commission also
reserves the right to require such an
analysis at any intervening time.
Policy on Issues Outside the Scope of
Market-Based Rate Tariff Compliance
Filings
19. The filing of updated market
power analyses pursuant to Commission
orders, as well as the filing of revisions
to the utility’s market-based rate tariff to
incorporate the Commission’s market
behavior rules, the change in status
reporting requirement, and compliance
with Order No. 614, constitute
compliance filings. As stated above, in
the December 31, 2003 Compliance
Filing, FirstEnergy Companies provided
an updated market power analysis
pursuant to the Commission’s orders
granting them market-based rate
authority as well as tariff revisions to
incorporate the Commission’s market
behavior rules. However, FirstEnergy
Companies also included in its
compliance filing several other changes
to their market-based rate tariffs that go
beyond the scope of that compliance
filing (e.g., revisions to the code of
conduct and affiliate sales provisions).
In this regard, we note that FirstEnergy
Companies’ transmittal fails to inform
the Commission of those proposed
changes.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 77 / Friday, April 22, 2005 / Notices
20. The Commission has long
established that compliance filings must
be limited to the specific directives
ordered by the Commission. The
purpose of a compliance filing is to
make the directed changes and the
Commission’s focus in reviewing them
is whether they comply with the
Commission’s previously-stated
directives.16 In this instance,
FirstEnergy Companies identified their
December 31, 2003 Filing as a triennial
updated market power analysis and
stated that they had submitted this
analysis pursuant to the various orders
granting FirstEnergy Companies marketbased rate authorization; however, they
included with the updated market
power analysis changes to their marketbased rate tariffs not directed by the
underlying orders. Therefore, the
Commission will reject these proposed
changes to the FirstEnergy Companies’
market-based rate tariffs submitted with
the December 31, 2003 Updated Market
Power Analysis Filing as outside the
scope of that compliance filing. We
reaffirm that compliance filings must
only provide the changes directed by
the Commission. Accordingly, marketbased rate tariff revisions that are
beyond the scope of a Commissiondirected compliance filing will be
deemed automatically rejected at the
time of filing.
The Commission orders:
(A) FirstEnergy Companies’ updated
generation market power analysis is
hereby accepted for filing, subject to
Commission acceptance of the
compliance filing directed in Ordering
Paragraph (B), as discussed in the body
of this order.
(B) FirstEnergy Companies are
directed, within 30 days of the date of
issuance of this order, to submit a
compliance filing to address whether
FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the
Commission’s concerns with regard to
affiliate abuse, as discussed in the body
of this order.
(C) FirstEnergy Companies’ next
updated market power analysis is due
within three years of the date of this
order.
(D) FirstEnergy Companies’ revised
tariff sheets (e.g. revising the code of
conduct and affiliate sales provision),
with the exception of those discussed in
Ordering Paragraph (F) below, are
16 Pacific Gas and Electric Company, 109 FERC
¶ 61,336 at P5 (2004); Midwest Independent
Transmission System Operator, Inc., 99 FERC
¶ 61,302 at 62,264 (2002); ISO New England, Inc.,
91 FERC ¶ 61,016 at 61,060 (2000); Sierra Pacific
Power Company, 80 FERC ¶ 61,376 at 62,271
(1997); Delmarva Power & Light Company, 63 FERC
¶ 61,321 at 63,160 (1993).
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15:27 Apr 21, 2005
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rejected, as discussed in the body of this
order.
(E) FirstEnergy Companies are
directed, within 30 days of the date of
issuance of this order, to revise their
market-based rate tariffs to include the
change in status reporting requirement
adopted in Order No. 652.
(F) FirstEnergy Companies’ revised
tariff sheet(s) incorporating the
Commission’s market behavior rules are
accepted for filing, effective December
17, 2003.
(G) FirstEnergy Companies’ June,
2004, request for rehearing is dismissed
as moot.
(H) The Secretary is hereby directed
to publish a copy of this order in the
Federal Register.
By the Commission.
Linda Mitry,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–1918 Filed 4–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
[Docket No. EL05–93–000]
PJM Industrial Customer Coalition,
Complainant v. PJM Interconnection,
L.L.C. and American Electric Power
Service Corporation, Respondents;
Notice of Complaint
April 15, 2005.
Take notice that on April 15, 2005,
the PJM Industrial Customer Coalition
filed a formal complaint against PJM
Interconnection, L.L.C. and American
Electric Power Service Corporation
pursuant to sections 206 and 306 of the
Federal Power Act and Rule 206 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and
Procedure, alleging that Respondents’
refusal to allow members of the PJM
Industrial Customer Coalition, located
in American Electric Power Service
Corporation’s service territory, to
participate in PJM Interconnection,
L.L.C.’s emergency and economic load
response programs contravenes
Respondents’ obligations under the PJM
open access transmission tariff.
The PJM Industrial Customer
Coalition certifies that copies of the
complaint were served on the contacts
for PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. and
American Electric Power Service
Corporation as listed on the
Commission’s list of corporate officials.
Any person desiring to intervene or to
protest this filing must file in
accordance with Rules 211 and 214 of
the Commission’s Rules of Practice and
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Procedure (18 CFR 385.211 and
385.214). Protests will be considered by
the Commission in determining the
appropriate action to be taken, but will
not serve to make protestants parties to
the proceeding. Any person wishing to
become a party must file a notice of
intervention or motion to intervene, as
appropriate. The Respondent’s answer
and all interventions, or protests must
be filed on or before the comment date.
The Respondent’s answer, motions to
intervene, and protest must be served on
the Complainants.
The Commission encourages
electronic submission of protests and
interventions in lieu of paper using the
‘‘eFiling’’ link at https://www.ferc.gov.
Persons unable to file electronically
should submit an original and 14 copies
of the protest or intervention to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC
20426.
This filing is accessible on-line at
https://www.ferc.gov, using the
‘‘eLibrary’’ link and is available for
review in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC.
There is an ‘‘eSubscription’’ link on the
Web site that enables subscribers to
receive e-mail notification when a
document is added to a subscribed
docket(s). For assistance with any FERC
Online service, please e-mail
FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov, or call
(866) 208–3676 (toll free). For TTY, call
(202) 502–8659.
Comment Date: 5 p.m. eastern time on
May 5, 2005.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–1898 Filed 4–21–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
[Docket No. EL05–62–001, et al.]
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., et al.;
Electric Rate and Corporate Filings
April 13, 2005.
The following filings have been made
with the Commission. The filings are
listed in ascending order within each
docket classification.
1. PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.
[Docket No. EL05–62–001]
Take notice that on March 28, 2005,
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. submitted a
compliance filing pursuant to the
Commission’s order issued February 25,
E:\FR\FM\22APN1.SGM
22APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 77 (Friday, April 22, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20885-20888]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-1918]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
[Docket Nos. ER01-1403-002, ER01-2968-002, ER01-2968-003, ER01-845-001,
ER01-845-002, ER04-366-002, ER04-372-002, ER99-2330-001, ER99-2330-002
and ER99-2330-004]
Before Commissioners: Pat Wood, III, Chairman; Nora Mead
Brownell, Joseph T. Kelliher, and Suedeen G. Kelly: FirstEnergy
Operating Companies, FirstEnergy Solutions Corporation, FirstEnergy
Generation Corporation, Jersey Central Power & Light Company,
Metropolitan Edison Company, et al., FirstEnergy Corporation; Order
Conditionally Accepting Updated Market Power Analysis and Providing
Guidance on the Scope of Compliance Filings
Issued April 14, 2005.
1. In this order, we accept an updated market power analysis filed
by FirstEnergy Corporation and its subsidiaries, FirstEnergy Operating
Companies (FirstEnergy Operating Companies),\1\ FirstEnergy Solutions
Corporation (FESolutions), FirstEnergy Generation Corporation
(FEGeneration), Jersey Central Power & Light Company (JCP&L), and
Metropolitan Edison Company et al. (MetEd)\2\ (collectively,
FirstEnergy Companies). As discussed below, we conclude that, subject
to the Commission's acceptance of the compliance filing directed
herein, FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the Commission's standards for
market-based rate authority. This order benefits customers by reviewing
the conditions under which market-based rate authority is granted, thus
ensuring that the prices charged for jurisdictional sales are just and
reasonable. FirstEnergy Companies' next updated market power analysis
is due three years from the date of this order.
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\1\ FirstEnergy Operating Companies consist of The Cleveland
Electric Illuminating Company, Ohio Edison Company, Pennsylvania
Power Company, and The Toledo Edison Company.
\2\ MetED consist of MetED and Pennsylvania Electric Company
(Penelec).
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2. In this order, we reject as outside the scope of FirstEnergy
Companies'
[[Page 20886]]
compliance filing certain proposed tariff revisions that FirstEnergy
Companies included with their December 31, 2003 updated market power
analysis.
Background
3. FirstEnergy Operating Companies are public utilities that
provide retail and wholesale electric service in areas of Ohio and
Pennslyvania and are participants in the Midwest Independent
Transmission System Operator (Midwest ISO) markets. JCP&L, MetEd and
Penelec are public utilities that provide retail and wholesale electric
service in areas of New Jersey and Pennsylvania and are located in the
PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) control area. FEGeneration is a stand-
alone generation company that owns and/or operates electric generating
facilities previously owned by FirstEnergy Operating Companies.
FEGeneration also owns and operates approximately 1155 MW of new
generation capacity that it has installed or acquired since 2000 and
all of the power from those facilities is committed by contract for
sale to FESolutions. All of the generating facilities owned and/or
operated by FEGeneration are connected to either the Midwest ISO or the
PJM transmission grid. FESolutions is a power marketer engaged in the
sale of electricity at market-based rates to wholesale and retail
customers throughout the eastern and midwestern United States in which
retail access programs have been initiated.
4. On December 31, 2003 FirstEnergy Companies filed their triennial
updated market power analysis pursuant to the Commission's order
granting authority to sell electric energy and capacity at market-based
rates.\3\ This filing used the then applicable Supply Margin Assessment
to assess generation market power. FirstEnergy Companies' December 31,
2003 Filing also included modifications to the market-based rate power
sales tariffs of FirstEnergy Companies incorporating the Commission's
market behavior rules.\4\
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\3\ FirstEnergy Operating Companies, Docket No. ER01-1403-000,
Letter Order issued November 30, 2001; Cleveland Electric
Illuminating Company, 76 FERC ] 61,346 (1996); Toledo Edison
Company, 78 FERC ] 61,013 (1997); GPU Advanced Resources, Inc., 80
FERC ] 61,255 (1997); Jersey Central Power & Light Company, et al.,
82 FERC ] 61,023 (1998); FirstEnergy Services Corp., 94 FERC ]
61,052 (2001); FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Docket No. ER01-2968-
000, Letter Order issued October 24, 2001; FirstEnergy Generation
Corporation, 94 FERC ] 61,177 (2001).
\4\ Investigation of Terms and Conditions of Public Utility
Market-Based Rate Authorizations, 105 FERC ] 61,218 (2003).
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5. As part of its December 31, 2003 Filing, FirstEnergy also
included several changes to their market-based rate tariffs (e.g.,
revisions to the code of conduct and affiliate sales provisions). As
discussed below, we reject these as beyond the scope of a previously-
directed compliance filing. Furthermore, we put the industry on notice
that, consistent with Commission precedent, any such market-based rate
tariff revisions that are beyond the scope of Commission-directed
compliance filings will be deemed automatically rejected at the time of
filing.
6. In its December 31, 2003 Filing, FirstEnergy Companies also
filed notices of cancellation for The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
Company, (CEI) and The Toledo Edison Company (TE) stating that there
are no sales of electricity currently being made pursuant to their
tariffs as well as a notice of cancellation for JCP&L. FirstEnergy
Companies stated that, as a result of commitments made by JCP&L at the
time JCP&L, MetEd and Penelec were acquired by FirstEnergy Companies,
JCP&L determined that it was desirable to sell power under a market-
based power sales tariff separate from under which MetEd and Penelec
sell power at market-based rates.\5\ The notices of cancellation of
JCP&L, CEI and TE were accepted for filing on February 26, 2004 in
Docket No. ER04-363-000.
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\5\ On December 31, 2003, as amended on February 12, 2004, JCP&L
filed in, a separate proceeding, a market-based rate tariff. The
Commission accepted this market-based rate tariff for filing on
March 16, 2004. Jersey Central Power & Light Co., Docket Nos. ER04-
366-001 (unpublished letter order). Similarly, on March 16, 2004 the
Commission accepted a market-based rate tariff of MetEd and Penelec
for filing. Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Electric
Company, Docket Nos. ER04-372-000 and ER04-372-001 (unpublished
letter order).
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7. On February 7, 2005, FirstEnergy Companies submitted an updated
generation market power analysis pursuant to the Commission's order
issued on May 13, 2004.\6\ The May 13 Order addressed the procedures
for implementing the generation market power analysis announced on
April 14, 2004 and clarified on July 8, 2004.\7\
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\6\ Acadia Power Partners, LLC, 107 FERC ] 61,168 (2004) (May 13
Order). On June 14, 2004, FirstEnergy Companies filed for
clarification and/or rehearing of the May 13 Order. Specifically,
FirstEnergy Companies argued that certain of its subsidiaries
(JCP&L, MetEd, and Penelec) should not have been required to file a
revised market power analysis pursuant to the May 13 Order. As
described above, FirstEnergy Companies included all of its public
utility subsidiaries, including JCP&L, MetEd, and Penelec, in its
February 7, 2005 Market Power Update.
\7\ AEP Power Marketing, Inc., 107 FERC ] 61,018 (April 14
Order), order on reh'g, 108 FERC ] 61,026 (2004) (July 8 Order).
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Notice of Filing
8. Notice of FirstEnergy Companies' updated generation market power
analysis was published in the Federal Register \8\ with interventions,
comments, and protests due on or before February 28, 2005. None was
filed.
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\8\ 70 FR 8357 (2005).
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Discussion
Market-Based Rate Authorization
9. The Commission allows power sales at market-based rates if the
seller and its affiliates do not have, or have adequately mitigated,
market power in generation and transmission and cannot erect other
barriers to entry. The Commission also considers whether there is
evidence of affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing.\9\
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\9\ See, e.g., Progress Power Marketing, Inc., 76 FERC ] 61,155
at 61,919 (1996); Northwest Power Marketing Co., L.L.C., 75 FERC ]
61,281 at 61,899 (1996); accord Heartland Energy Services, Inc., 68
FERC ] 61,223 at 62,062-63 (1994).
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10. As discussed below, the Commission concludes that, subject to
the Commission's acceptance of the compliance filing directed herein,
FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the Commission's standards for market-
based rate authority.\10\
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\10\ Accordingly, the June 14, 2004 request for rehearing will
be dismissed as moot.
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Generation Market Power
11. In the April 14 Order, the Commission adopted two indicative
screens for assessing generation market power, the pivotal supplier
screen and the wholesale market share screen. FirstEnergy Companies
have prepared both the pivotal supplier and the wholesale market share
screens for the Midwest ISO and PJM markets.
12. As the Commission noted in the April 14 Order, once Midwest ISO
becomes a single market and performs functions such as a central
commitment and dispatch with Commission-approved market monitoring and
mitigation, Midwest ISO presumptively would be considered a single
geographic market for purposes of our generation dominance screens.\11\
The Commission has reviewed FirstEnergy companies' generation market
power screen analyses for the Midwest ISO market and has determined
that FirstEnergy Companies have passed the screens in that market.
Accordingly, the Commission finds that FirstEnergy
[[Page 20887]]
Companies satisfy the Commission's generation market power standard for
the grant of market-based rate authority based on the Midwest ISO
becoming a single market and performing these functions with
Commission-approved market monitoring and mitigation. The Commission
also finds that FirstEnergy Companies pass the Commission's screens for
generation market power in the PJM market. Accordingly, the Commission
finds that FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the Commission's generation
market power standard for the grant of market-based rate authority.
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\11\ Because the Midwest ISO became a single market and began
performing the central commitment and dispatch functions with
Commission-approved market monitoring and mitigation on April 1,
2005, we have used the Midwest ISO market as the geographic market
for purposes of analyzing FirstEnergy Companies' generation market
power screens.
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Transmission Market Power
13. When a transmission-owning public utility seeks market-based
rate authority, the Commission has required the public utility to have
an Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT) on file before granting such
authorization. FirstEnergy Companies state that both the Midwest ISO
and PJM are Commission-approved RTOs with OATTs on file with the
Commission and are independent of all market participants, including
FirstEnergy Companies. The Midwest ISO and PJM's control of
transmission facilities owned by FirstEnergy Companies assures that the
amount of transmission capacity over those facilities will be
determined objectively and that transmission service is available to
all potential transmission customers on a non-discriminatory basis.
Based on FirstEnergy Companies' representations, we find that
FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the Commission's transmission market
power standard for the grant of market-based rate authority.
Other Barriers to Entry
14. FirstEnergy Companies state that, at the time FirstEnergy
Companies were originally authorized to sell power at market-based
rates, the Commission concluded that they each lacked the ability to
erect such barriers to entry. FirstEnergy Companies state that there
has been no change in circumstances since those determinations were
made that might warrant a different conclusion. Based on FirstEnergy
Companies' representations, the Commission is satisfied that
FirstEnergy Companies cannot erect barriers to entry.
Affiliate Abuse
15. In its February 7, 2005 Filing, FirstEnergy Companies referred
to their December 31, 2003 Updated Market Power Analysis Filing which
they submit showed that FirstEnergy Companies had adopted codes of
conduct designed to preclude affiliate abuse and reciprocal dealing.
However, FirstEnergy Companies' December 31, 2003 Filing does not
address the affiliate abuse prong of the Commission's market-based rate
authorization. In that filing, FirstEnergy Companies state that they
``(a)[do] not have market power in any relevant wholesale power market,
(b) [have] adequately mitigated potential transmission market power by
transferring control over its transmission facilities to Commission-
approved RTOs, and (c) [lack] the ability to erect barriers to entry by
potential competitors,'' but make no reference to the affiliate abuse
prong.\12\ Accordingly, FirstEnergy Companies are directed, within 30
days of the date of issuance of this order, to submit a compliance
filing to address the Commission's concerns with regard to affiliate
abuse.
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\12\ December 31, 2003 Updated Market Power Analysis, pp. 5-6.
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Reporting Requirements
16. Consistent with the procedures the Commission adopted in Order
No. 2001, an entity with market-based rates must file electronically
with the Commission an Electric Quarterly Report containing: (1) A
summary of the contractual terms and conditions in every effective
service agreement for market-based power sales; and (2) transaction
information for effective short-term (less than one year) and long-term
(one year or greater) market-based power sales during the most recent
calendar quarter.\13\ Electric Quarterly Reports must be filed
quarterly no later than 30 days after the end of the reporting
quarter.\14\
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\13\ Revised Public Utility Filing Requirements, Order No. 2001,
67 Fed. Reg. 31,043 (May 8, 2002), FERC Stats. & Regs. 31,127
(2002). Required data sets for contractual and transaction
information are described in Attachments B and C of Order No. 2001.
The Electric Quarterly Report must be submitted to the Commission
using the EQR Submission System Software, which may be downloaded
from the Commission's Web site at https://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/
eqr.asp.
\14\ The exact filing dates for these reports are prescribed in
18 C.F.R. Sec. 35.10b (2004). Failure to file an Electric Quarterly
Report (without appropriate request for extension), or failure to
report an agreement in an Electric Quarterly Report, may result in
forfeiture of market-based rate authority, requiring filing of a new
application for market-based rate authority if the applicant wishes
to resume making sales at market-based rates.
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17. FirstEnergy Companies must timely report to the Commission any
change in status that would reflect a departure from the
characteristics the Commission relied upon in granting market-based
rate authority.\15\ Order No. 652 requires that the change in status
reporting requirement be incorporated into the market-based rate tariff
of each entity authorized to make sales at market-based rates.
Accordingly, FirstEnergy Companies are required, within 30 days of the
date of issuance of this order, to revise their market-based rate
tariffs to incorporate the following provision:
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\15\ Reporting Requirement for Changes in Status for Public
Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority, Order No. 652, 70 Fed.
Reg. 8,253 (Feb. 18, 2005); FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,175 (2005).
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[Insert Market-based rate seller name] must timely report to the
Commission any change in status that would reflect a departure from the
characteristics the Commission relied upon in granting market-based
rate authority. A change in status includes, but is not limited to,
each of the following: (i) ownership or control of generation or
transmission facilities or inputs to electric power production other
than fuel supplies, or (ii) affiliation with any entity not disclosed
in the application for market-based rate authority that owns or
controls generation or transmission facilities or inputs to electric
power production, or affiliation with any entity that has a franchised
service area. Any change in status must be filed no later than 30 days
after the change in status occurs.
18. FirstEnergy Companies are directed to file an updated market
power analysis within three years of the date of this order, and every
three years thereafter. The Commission also reserves the right to
require such an analysis at any intervening time.
Policy on Issues Outside the Scope of Market-Based Rate Tariff
Compliance Filings
19. The filing of updated market power analyses pursuant to
Commission orders, as well as the filing of revisions to the utility's
market-based rate tariff to incorporate the Commission's market
behavior rules, the change in status reporting requirement, and
compliance with Order No. 614, constitute compliance filings. As stated
above, in the December 31, 2003 Compliance Filing, FirstEnergy
Companies provided an updated market power analysis pursuant to the
Commission's orders granting them market-based rate authority as well
as tariff revisions to incorporate the Commission's market behavior
rules. However, FirstEnergy Companies also included in its compliance
filing several other changes to their market-based rate tariffs that go
beyond the scope of that compliance filing (e.g., revisions to the code
of conduct and affiliate sales provisions). In this regard, we note
that FirstEnergy Companies' transmittal fails to inform the Commission
of those proposed changes.
[[Page 20888]]
20. The Commission has long established that compliance filings
must be limited to the specific directives ordered by the Commission.
The purpose of a compliance filing is to make the directed changes and
the Commission's focus in reviewing them is whether they comply with
the Commission's previously-stated directives.\16\ In this instance,
FirstEnergy Companies identified their December 31, 2003 Filing as a
triennial updated market power analysis and stated that they had
submitted this analysis pursuant to the various orders granting
FirstEnergy Companies market-based rate authorization; however, they
included with the updated market power analysis changes to their
market-based rate tariffs not directed by the underlying orders.
Therefore, the Commission will reject these proposed changes to the
FirstEnergy Companies' market-based rate tariffs submitted with the
December 31, 2003 Updated Market Power Analysis Filing as outside the
scope of that compliance filing. We reaffirm that compliance filings
must only provide the changes directed by the Commission. Accordingly,
market-based rate tariff revisions that are beyond the scope of a
Commission-directed compliance filing will be deemed automatically
rejected at the time of filing.
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\16\ Pacific Gas and Electric Company, 109 FERC ] 61,336 at P5
(2004); Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 99
FERC ] 61,302 at 62,264 (2002); ISO New England, Inc., 91 FERC ]
61,016 at 61,060 (2000); Sierra Pacific Power Company, 80 FERC ]
61,376 at 62,271 (1997); Delmarva Power & Light Company, 63 FERC ]
61,321 at 63,160 (1993).
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The Commission orders:
(A) FirstEnergy Companies' updated generation market power analysis
is hereby accepted for filing, subject to Commission acceptance of the
compliance filing directed in Ordering Paragraph (B), as discussed in
the body of this order.
(B) FirstEnergy Companies are directed, within 30 days of the date
of issuance of this order, to submit a compliance filing to address
whether FirstEnergy Companies satisfy the Commission's concerns with
regard to affiliate abuse, as discussed in the body of this order.
(C) FirstEnergy Companies' next updated market power analysis is
due within three years of the date of this order.
(D) FirstEnergy Companies' revised tariff sheets (e.g. revising the
code of conduct and affiliate sales provision), with the exception of
those discussed in Ordering Paragraph (F) below, are rejected, as
discussed in the body of this order.
(E) FirstEnergy Companies are directed, within 30 days of the date
of issuance of this order, to revise their market-based rate tariffs to
include the change in status reporting requirement adopted in Order No.
652.
(F) FirstEnergy Companies' revised tariff sheet(s) incorporating
the Commission's market behavior rules are accepted for filing,
effective December 17, 2003.
(G) FirstEnergy Companies' June, 2004, request for rehearing is
dismissed as moot.
(H) The Secretary is hereby directed to publish a copy of this
order in the Federal Register.
By the Commission.
Linda Mitry,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-1918 Filed 4-21-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P