Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier Model DHC-8-400, -401, and -402 Airplanes, 17354-17356 [05-6764]
Download as PDF
17354
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 6, 2005 / Proposed Rules
describes procedures for repetitively
replacing a certain relay of the
passenger oxygen release system in the
forward cabin with a new relay, and
repetitive operational tests of that relay.
The subject relay, item number R2–
5152, is located in the aft electrical
power center at station Y=160.000.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. Therefore, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described
previously.
Interim Action
We consider this proposed AD
interim action. The manufacturer is
currently developing a modification that
will address the unsafe condition
identified in this AD. Once this
modification is developed, approved,
and available, we may consider
additional rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 122 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This proposed AD would affect about 92
airplanes of U.S. registry. The proposed
replacement and test would take about
2 work hours per airplane, at an average
labor rate of $65 per work hour.
Required parts would be free of charge.
Based on these figures, the estimated
cost of the proposed replacement and
test for U.S. operators is $11,960, or
$130 per airplane, per cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator, Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:58 Apr 05, 2005
Jkt 205001
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
system. We are issuing this AD to prevent
failure of the relay, which could result in the
oxygen masks failing to deploy and deliver
oxygen to the passengers in the event of a
rapid decompression or cabin
depressurization.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Repetitive Replacement and Test
(f) Replace the relay of the passenger
oxygen release system in the forward cabin
with a new relay and test for proper
operation by doing all the actions as
specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
717–35A0003, dated November 19, 2004; at
the applicable time specified in paragraph
(f)(1) or (f)(2) of this AD. Repeat the actions
at intervals not to exceed 3,100 flight cycles.
(1) For Group 1 airplanes, as identified in
the service bulletin: Within 6 months after
the effective date of this AD.
(2) For Group 2 airplanes, as identified in
the service bulletin: Before the accumulation
of 3,100 total flight cycles or within 6 months
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
is later.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March
30, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–6765 Filed 4–5–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–M
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 401113, 44701.
§ 39.13
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Federal Aviation Administration
McDonnell Douglas: Docket No. FAA–2005–
20873; Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–
026–AD.
[Docket No. FAA–2005–20860; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–043–AD]
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administrator
(FAA) must receive comments on this AD
action by May 23, 2005.
RIN 2120–AA64
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by reports of a
failed reply of the passenger oxygen release
Frm 00015
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier
Model DHC–8–400, –401, and –402
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to McDonnell Douglas
Model 717–200 airplanes, certificated in any
category; as identified in Boeing Alert
Service bulletin 717–35A0003, dated
November 19, 2004.
PO 00000
14 CFR Part 39
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Bombardier Model DHC–8–400,
–401, and –402 airplanes. This proposed
AD would require revising the
E:\FR\FM\06APP1.SGM
06APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 6, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Airworthiness Limitation section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness of the Dash 8 400 Series
(Bombardier) Maintenance
Requirements Manual to reduce the life
limits of the main landing gear (MLG)
orifice support tube, upper bearing, and
piston plug; and to reduce the threshold
for initiating repetitive detailed
inspections for cracking of the engine
isolator brackets. This proposed AD is
prompted by the discovery of fatigue
failures, during type certification fatigue
testing, at the engine isolator bracket
and at the orifice support tube, upper
bearing, and piston plug in the shock
strut assembly of the MLG, which are
principal structural elements. We are
proposing this AD to prevent the
development of cracks in these
principal structural elements, which
could reduce the structural integrity of
the engine installation and the MLG.
Reduced structural integrity of the
engine installation could result in
separation of the engine from the
airplane, and reduced structural
integrity of the MLG could result in
collapse of the MLG.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by May 6, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Bombardier,
Inc., Bombardier Regional Aircraft
Division, 123 Garratt Boulevard,
Downsview, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
20860; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005–NM–043–AD.
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:58 Apr 05, 2005
Jkt 205001
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
George Duckett, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe and Propulsion Branch, ANE–
171, FAA, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, suite 410, Westbury, New York
11590; telephone (516) 228–7325; fax
(516) 794–5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–20860; Directorate Identifier
2005–NM–043–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of our docket
website, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the DMS
receives them.
Discussion
Transport Canada Civil Aviation
(TCCA), which is the airworthiness
authority for Canada, notified us that an
unsafe condition may exist on certain
Bombardier Model DHC–8–400, –401,
and –402 airplanes. TCAA advises that,
during type certification fatigue testing,
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
17355
fatigue failures were discovered at the
engine isolator bracket and at the orifice
support tube, upper bearing, and piston
plug in the shock strut assembly of the
main landing gear (MLG), which are
principal structural elements. The
development of cracks in these
principal structural elements, if not
prevented, could reduce the structural
integrity of the engine installation and
MLG. Reduced structural integrity of the
engine installation could result in
separation of the engine from the
airplane, and reduced structural
integrity of the MLG could result in
collapse of the MLG.
Relevant Service Information
Bombardier has issued the following
temporary revisions (TRs) to the Dash 8
Series 400 (Bombardier) Maintenance
Requirements Manual, PSM 1–84–7:
• Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) TR
ALI–28, dated December 11, 2003; and
• Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) TR
ALI–37, dated March 30, 2004
TR ALI–28 describes procedures for
reducing the life limits of the MLG
orifice support tube having part number
(P/N) 46117–1, upper bearing having P/
N 46114–1, and piston plug having P/
N 46137–1. TR ALI–37 describes
procedures for incorporating certain
structural inspection tasks to reduce the
threshold for initiating repetitive
detailed inspections for cracking of the
engine isolator brackets. The TCAA
mandated the TRs and issued Canadian
airworthiness directive CF–2004–19,
dated September 21, 2004, to ensure the
continued airworthiness of these
airplanes in Canada.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are
manufactured in Canada and are type
certificated for operation in the United
States under the provisions of section
21.29 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and the
applicable bilateral airworthiness
agreement. Pursuant to this bilateral
airworthiness agreement, the TCAA has
kept the FAA informed of the situation
described above. We have examined the
TCAA’s findings, evaluated all pertinent
information, and determined that we
need to issue an AD for products of this
type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
Therefore, we are proposing this AD,
which would require revising the
Airworthiness Limitation section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness of the Dash 8 Series 400
(Bombardier) Maintenance
Requirements Manual, PSM 1–84–7, to
reduce the life limits of the MLG orifice
E:\FR\FM\06APP1.SGM
06APP1
17356
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 6, 2005 / Proposed Rules
support tube, upper bearing, and piston
plug; and to reduce the threshold for
initiating repetitive detailed inspections
for cracking of the engine isolator
brackets. This AD would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the TRs described previously.
Interim Action
This is considered to be interim
action until final action is identified, at
which time the FAA may consider
further rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 93 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This proposed AD would affect about 21
airplanes of U.S. registry. The proposed
actions would take about 1 work hour
per airplane, at an average labor rate of
$65 per work hour. Based on these
figures, the estimated cost of the
proposed AD for U.S. operators is
$1,365, or $65 per airplane.
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
(f) Within 30 days after the effective date
of this AD, revise the AWL section of the
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness of
the Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier)
Maintenance Requirements Manual, PSM 1–
84–7, by doing the actions specified in
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD.
(1) Reduce the life limits of the MLG orifice
support tube having part number (P/N)
46117–1, upper bearing having P/N 46114–1,
and piston plug having P/N 46137–1, by
inserting a copy of the Dash 8 Series 400
(Bombardier) Temporary Revision ALI–28,
dated December 11, 2003, into the AWL
section. Thereafter, except as provided in
paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative life
limits may be approved for the MLG orifice
support tube, upper bearing, or piston plug.
(2) Incorporate structural inspection tasks
712001F102 and 712003F102 to reduce the
threshold for initiating repetitive detailed
inspections for cracking of the engine isolator
brackets by inserting a copy of the Dash 8
Series 400 (Bombardier) Temporary Revision
ALI–37, dated March 30, 2004, into the AWL
section. Thereafter, except as provided in
paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative
structural inspection threshold may be
approved.
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:58 Apr 05, 2005
Jkt 205001
Compliance
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
isolator bracket and at the orifice support
tube, upper bearing, and piston plug in the
shock strut assembly of the main landing gear
(MLG), which are principal structural
elements. We are issuing this AD to prevent
the development of cracks in these principal
structural elements, which could reduce the
structural integrity of the engine installation
and MLG. Reduced structural integrity of the
engine installation could result in separation
of the engine from the airplane, and reduced
structural integrity of the MLG could result
in collapse of the MLG.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Bombardier, Inc. (Formerly de Havilland,
Inc.): Docket No. FAA–2005–20860;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–043–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
must receive comments on this AD action by
May 6, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Bombardier Model
DHC–8–400, –401, and –402 airplanes;
certificated in any category; serial numbers
4001 and 4003 through 4094 inclusive.
Note 1: This AD requires revision to a
certain operator maintenance document to
include a new replacement time. Compliance
with this replacement time is required by 14
CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes that have been
previously modified, altered, or repaired in
the areas addressed by this replacement time,
the operator may not be able to accomplish
the replacement described in the revision. In
this situation, to comply with 14 CFR
91.403(c), the operator must request approval
for an alternative method of compliance
according to paragraph (g) of this AD. The
request should include a description of
changes to the required replacement time
that will ensure the continued damage
tolerance of the affected structure. The FAA
has provided guidance for this determination
in Advisory Circular (AC) 25–1529.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by the
discovery of fatigue failures, during type
certification fatigue testing, at the engine
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Revisions to Airworthiness Limitation
(AWL) Section
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) Canadian airworthiness directive CF–
2004–19, dated September 21, 2004, also
addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March
30, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–6764 Filed 4–5–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
E:\FR\FM\06APP1.SGM
06APP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 65 (Wednesday, April 6, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17354-17356]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-6764]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-20860; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-043-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier Model DHC-8-400, -401, and -
402 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Bombardier Model DHC-8-400, -401, and -402 airplanes. This
proposed AD would require revising the
[[Page 17355]]
Airworthiness Limitation section of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness of the Dash 8 400 Series (Bombardier) Maintenance
Requirements Manual to reduce the life limits of the main landing gear
(MLG) orifice support tube, upper bearing, and piston plug; and to
reduce the threshold for initiating repetitive detailed inspections for
cracking of the engine isolator brackets. This proposed AD is prompted
by the discovery of fatigue failures, during type certification fatigue
testing, at the engine isolator bracket and at the orifice support
tube, upper bearing, and piston plug in the shock strut assembly of the
MLG, which are principal structural elements. We are proposing this AD
to prevent the development of cracks in these principal structural
elements, which could reduce the structural integrity of the engine
installation and the MLG. Reduced structural integrity of the engine
installation could result in separation of the engine from the
airplane, and reduced structural integrity of the MLG could result in
collapse of the MLG.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 6, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
By fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
Bombardier, Inc., Bombardier Regional Aircraft Division, 123 Garratt
Boulevard, Downsview, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada.
You can examine the contents of this AD docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., room PL-
401, on the plaza level of the Nassif Building, Washington, DC. This
docket number is FAA-2005-20860; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2005-NM-043-AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George Duckett, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe and Propulsion Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, 1600 Stewart Avenue, suite 410, Westbury, New
York 11590; telephone (516) 228-7325; fax (516) 794-5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2005-20860;
Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-043-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of our
docket website, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You can review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
can visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the DMS receives them.
Discussion
Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the airworthiness
authority for Canada, notified us that an unsafe condition may exist on
certain Bombardier Model DHC-8-400, -401, and -402 airplanes. TCAA
advises that, during type certification fatigue testing, fatigue
failures were discovered at the engine isolator bracket and at the
orifice support tube, upper bearing, and piston plug in the shock strut
assembly of the main landing gear (MLG), which are principal structural
elements. The development of cracks in these principal structural
elements, if not prevented, could reduce the structural integrity of
the engine installation and MLG. Reduced structural integrity of the
engine installation could result in separation of the engine from the
airplane, and reduced structural integrity of the MLG could result in
collapse of the MLG.
Relevant Service Information
Bombardier has issued the following temporary revisions (TRs) to
the Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) Maintenance Requirements Manual, PSM
1-84-7:
Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) TR ALI-28, dated December
11, 2003; and
Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) TR ALI-37, dated March 30,
2004
TR ALI-28 describes procedures for reducing the life limits of the
MLG orifice support tube having part number (P/N) 46117-1, upper
bearing having P/N 46114-1, and piston plug having P/N 46137-1. TR ALI-
37 describes procedures for incorporating certain structural inspection
tasks to reduce the threshold for initiating repetitive detailed
inspections for cracking of the engine isolator brackets. The TCAA
mandated the TRs and issued Canadian airworthiness directive CF-2004-
19, dated September 21, 2004, to ensure the continued airworthiness of
these airplanes in Canada.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are manufactured in Canada and are type
certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of
section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and
the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. Pursuant to this
bilateral airworthiness agreement, the TCAA has kept the FAA informed
of the situation described above. We have examined the TCAA's findings,
evaluated all pertinent information, and determined that we need to
issue an AD for products of this type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which would require revising
the Airworthiness Limitation section of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness of the Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) Maintenance
Requirements Manual, PSM 1-84-7, to reduce the life limits of the MLG
orifice
[[Page 17356]]
support tube, upper bearing, and piston plug; and to reduce the
threshold for initiating repetitive detailed inspections for cracking
of the engine isolator brackets. This AD would require accomplishing
the actions specified in the TRs described previously.
Interim Action
This is considered to be interim action until final action is
identified, at which time the FAA may consider further rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 93 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This proposed AD would affect about 21 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The proposed actions would take about 1 work hour per
airplane, at an average labor rate of $65 per work hour. Based on these
figures, the estimated cost of the proposed AD for U.S. operators is
$1,365, or $65 per airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Bombardier, Inc. (Formerly de Havilland, Inc.): Docket No. FAA-2005-
20860; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-043-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration must receive comments on
this AD action by May 6, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Bombardier Model DHC-8-400, -401, and -
402 airplanes; certificated in any category; serial numbers 4001 and
4003 through 4094 inclusive.
Note 1: This AD requires revision to a certain operator
maintenance document to include a new replacement time. Compliance
with this replacement time is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For
airplanes that have been previously modified, altered, or repaired
in the areas addressed by this replacement time, the operator may
not be able to accomplish the replacement described in the revision.
In this situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator
must request approval for an alternative method of compliance
according to paragraph (g) of this AD. The request should include a
description of changes to the required replacement time that will
ensure the continued damage tolerance of the affected structure. The
FAA has provided guidance for this determination in Advisory
Circular (AC) 25-1529.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by the discovery of fatigue failures,
during type certification fatigue testing, at the engine isolator
bracket and at the orifice support tube, upper bearing, and piston
plug in the shock strut assembly of the main landing gear (MLG),
which are principal structural elements. We are issuing this AD to
prevent the development of cracks in these principal structural
elements, which could reduce the structural integrity of the engine
installation and MLG. Reduced structural integrity of the engine
installation could result in separation of the engine from the
airplane, and reduced structural integrity of the MLG could result
in collapse of the MLG.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Revisions to Airworthiness Limitation (AWL) Section
(f) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
the AWL section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness of
the Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) Maintenance Requirements Manual,
PSM 1-84-7, by doing the actions specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and
(f)(2) of this AD.
(1) Reduce the life limits of the MLG orifice support tube
having part number (P/N) 46117-1, upper bearing having P/N 46114-1,
and piston plug having P/N 46137-1, by inserting a copy of the Dash
8 Series 400 (Bombardier) Temporary Revision ALI-28, dated December
11, 2003, into the AWL section. Thereafter, except as provided in
paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative life limits may be approved
for the MLG orifice support tube, upper bearing, or piston plug.
(2) Incorporate structural inspection tasks 712001F102 and
712003F102 to reduce the threshold for initiating repetitive
detailed inspections for cracking of the engine isolator brackets by
inserting a copy of the Dash 8 Series 400 (Bombardier) Temporary
Revision ALI-37, dated March 30, 2004, into the AWL section.
Thereafter, except as provided in paragraph (g) of this AD, no
alternative structural inspection threshold may be approved.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g) The Manager, New York Aircraft Certification Office, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) Canadian airworthiness directive CF-2004-19, dated September
21, 2004, also addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 30, 2005.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-6764 Filed 4-5-05; 8:45 am]
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