Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan; San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, 16207-16209 [05-6298]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 30, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Comments on this proposed
action must be received in writing by
April 29, 2005.
DATES:
Comments may be mailed to
Heather Hamilton, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air Planning and
Development Branch, 901 North 5th
Street, Kansas City, Kansas 66101.
Comments may also be submitted
electronically or through hand delivery/
courier; please follow the detailed
instructions in the Addresses section of
the direct final rule which is located in
the rules section of this Federal
Register.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Heather Hamilton at (913) 551–7039, or
by e-mail at hamilton.heather@epa.gov.
In the
final rules section of the Federal
Register, EPA is approving the state’s
SIP revision as a direct final rule
without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial
revision amendment and anticipates no
relevant adverse comments to this
action. A detailed rationale for the
approval is set forth in the direct final
rule. If no relevant adverse comments
are received in response to this action,
no further activity is contemplated in
relation to this action. If EPA receives
relevant adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period
on this action. Any parties interested in
commenting on this action should do so
at this time. Please note that if EPA
receives adverse comment on part of
this rule and if that part can be severed
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may
adopt as final those parts of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. For additional information,
see the direct final rule which is located
in the rules section of this Federal
Register.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: March 21, 2005.
James B. Gulliford,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.
[FR Doc. 05–6292 Filed 3–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[CA–311–0481; FRL–7892–8]
Revisions to the California State
Implementation Plan; San Joaquin
Valley Unified Air Pollution Control
District
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
revisions to the San Joaquin Valley
Unified Air Pollution Control District’s
portion of the California State
Implementation Plan (SIP). These
revisions concern particulate matter
emissions from agricultural operations.
We are proposing to approve a local rule
to regulate these emission sources under
the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990
(CAA or the Act).
DATES: Any comments must arrive by
April 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Send comments to Andrew
Steckel, Rulemaking Office Chief (AIR–
4), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105–3901
or e-mail to steckel.andrew@epa.gov, or
submit comments at https://
www.regulations.gov.
You can inspect copies of the
submitted SIP revisions, EPA’s technical
support document (TSD), and public
comments at our Region IX office during
normal business hours by appointment.
You may also see copies of the
submitted SIP revisions by appointment
at the following locations:
California Air Resources Board, Stationary
Source Division, Rule Evaluation
Section, 1001 ‘‘I’’ Street, Sacramento, CA
95814.
San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution
Control District, 1990 E. Gettysburg
Avenue, Fresno, CA 93726–0244.
A copy of the rule may also be
available via the Internet at https://
www.arb.ca.gov/drdb/drdbltxt.htm.
Please be advised that this is not an EPA
Web site and may not contain the same
version of the rule that was submitted
to EPA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrew Steckel, EPA Region IX,
(415)947–4115,
steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State’s Submittal
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A. What Rule Did the State Submit?
B. Are There Other Versions of This Rule?
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted
Rule?
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rule?
B. Does the Rule Meet the Evaluation
Criteria?
C. EPA Recommendations To Further
Improve the Rule.
D. Public Comment and Final Action.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What Rule Did the State Submit?
Rule 4550, Conservation Management
Practices, and the List of Conservation
Management Practices (CMP List), were
adopted by the San Joaquin Valley
Unified Air Pollution Control District
(SJVUAPCD) on May 20, 2004. Rule
4550 and the CMP List were readopted
without change on August 19, 2004, and
submitted by the California Air
Resources Board (CARB) to EPA on
September 23, 2005. On October 18,
2004, this submittal was found to meet
the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part
51, appendix V, which must be met
before formal EPA review.
B. Are There Other Versions of This
Rule?
There are no previous versions of
Rule 4550 or the CMP List in the SIP.
Rule 4550 and the CMP List were
readopted without change on August 19,
2004, to ensure a full and complete
public notice process.
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted
Rule?
Small particulate matter (PM–10)
harms human health and the
environment. CAA section 110(a)
requires States to submit regulations
that control PM–10 emissions. The San
Joaquin Valley area (SJV) is a serious
PM–10 nonattainment area. 40 CFR
81.305. As such, under CAA section
189(b)(1)(B), the nonattainment plan for
the area must, among other things,
provide for the expeditious
implementation of best available control
measures (BACM).
Because the SJV failed to attain the
24-hour and annual National Ambient
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for PM–
10 by the December 31, 2001, statutory
deadline, pursuant to CAA section
189(d), California was required to
submit a plan that provides for
expeditious attainment and, from the
date of the plan submission until
attainment, for an annual reduction in
PM–10 or PM–10 precursor emissions
within the area of not less than 5% of
the amount of such emissions as
reported in the most recent inventory
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prepared for the area. 67 FR 48039 (July
23, 2002).
One of the control strategies in the
SJVUAPCD’s 2003 PM–10 Plan 1 is the
Conservation Management Practices
(CMP) Program. SJVUAPCD adopted
Rule 4550, Conservation Management
Practices, the CMP List, and Rule 3190,
Conservation Management Practices
Plan Fee,2 to implement the CMP
Program. Rule 4550 contains
requirements to control fugitive dust
emissions from agricultural operations.
It establishes the CMP Program that
requires agricultural operation sites to
select and implement CMPs, and submit
these to the SJVUAPCD Air Pollution
Control Officer (APCO) for approval. For
each agricultural parcel of an
agricultural operation site, the owner/
operator is to select one CMP from the
CMP List for each applicable category.
Rule 4550 contains exemptions for
several types of sources, including sites
with total acreage less than 100 acres,
parcels used for forestry, and animal
feeding operations that meet specific
size-based limits. The TSD has more
information about this rule.
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rule?
Generally, SIP rules must be
enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), and must not relax existing
requirements (see sections 110(l) and
193). Pursuant to section 189(b) of the
CAA and EPA guidance, serious PM–10
areas must submit SIPs that provide for
the expeditious implementation of
BACM for significant sources of PM–10
emissions. The activities regulated by
SJVUAPCD Rule 4550 are significant
sources of PM–10 emissions according
to the emission inventory estimates for
the SJV. SJVUAPCD 2003 PM–10 Plan.
Therefore, SJVUAPCD Rule 4550 must
meet the CAA’s BACM requirements.
Guidance and policy documents that we
used to help evaluate enforceability and
1 On August 19, 2003, CARB submitted the ‘‘2003
PM10 Plan, San Joaquin Valley Plan to Attain
Federal Standards for Particulate Matter 10 Microns
and Smaller.’’ On December 30, 2003, CARB
submitted the Amendment to the 2003 PM–10 Plan.
CARB and the SJVUAPCD developed and adopted
these SIP revisions in order to address the CAA
requirements in § 189(b)-(d). EPA approved the
2003 PM–10 Plan and Amendment (collectively,
2003 PM–10 Plan) on May 26, 2004. 69 FR 30006.
2 SJVUAPCD Rule 3190 was not submitted for
inclusion into the SIP. Rule 3190 establishes fees
and fee schedules to recover the costs related to the
review, approval, and enforcement of CMP
applications and plans in accordance with Rule
4550. These fee provisions are not SIP-related
economic incentives and are not designed to
replace or relax an emission limit in the SIP.
Therefore, it is unnecessary to include this rule in
the SIP.
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BACM requirements are described in
the TSD.
B. Does the Rule Meet the Evaluation
Criteria?
We believe Rule 4550 and the CMP
List are consistent with the relevant
policy and guidance regarding
enforceability, BACM, and SIP criteria.
EPA has issued a General Preamble and
Addendum to the General Preamble
describing our preliminary views on
how the Agency intends to review SIPs
submitted to meet the CAA’s
requirements for PM–10 plans. See
‘‘State Implementation Plans; General
Preamble for the Implementation of
Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments
of 1990,’’ (General Preamble) 57 FR
13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070
(April 28, 1992) and ‘‘State
Implementation Plans for Serious PM–
10 Nonattainment Areas, and
Attainment Date Waivers for PM–10
Nonattainment Areas Generally;
Addendum to the General Preamble for
the Implementation of Title I of the
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’
(Addendum) 59 FR 41998 (August 16,
1994). The General Preamble defines a
significant source category as one which
contributes significantly to
nonattainment of the PM–10 NAAQS.
57 FR at 13540. The Addendum
provides that BACM is considered to be
a higher level of control than RACM and
is defined as being, among other things,
the maximum degree of emissions
reduction achievable from a source or
source category which is determined on
a case-by-case basis, considering energy,
economic and environmental impacts.
Addendum at 42010–42014.3
SJVUAPCD’s staff report associated
with Rule 4550 (dated August 19, 2004)
provides detailed analyses of various
CMPs and an assessments of costs,
feasibility, and impacts associated with
3 CAA section 189(a)(1)(C) requires
implementation of reasonably available control
measures (RACM) for moderate PM–10
nonattainment areas. A serious area PM–10 plan
must also provide for the implementation of RACM
to the extent that the RACM requirement has not
been satisfied in the area’s moderate area plan.
There is no federally approved moderate area PM–
10 plan for the SJV. However, we do not normally
conduct a separate evaluation to determine if a
serious area plan’s measures meet the RACM as
well as BACM requirements as interpreted by us in
the General Preamble at 13540. This is because in
our serious area guidance (Addendum at 42010), we
interpret the BACM requirement as generally
subsuming the RACM requirement (i.e., if we
determine that the measures are indeed the ‘‘best
available,’’ we have necessarily concluded that they
are ‘‘reasonably available’’). Consequently, our
proposed approval of Rule 4550 and the CMP List
relating to the implementation of BACM also
constitutes a proposed finding that the rule and list
provide for the implementation of RACM and
references to BACM in the discussion below are
intended to include RACM.
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them. SJVUAPCD also considered farm
census data, economic impacts, and per
farm emissions in selecting the 100-acre
threshold for cropland, and the sizebased exemptions for animal feeding
operations that are contained in Rule
4550. As discussed in the Addendum,
energy and environmental impacts of
control measures and the cost of control
should be considered in determining
BACM. Economic feasibility considers
the cost of reducing emissions and costs
incurred by similar sources. Addendum
at 42012 and 42013. The SJVUAPCD’s
analyses have also determined that
application of BACM at these small
operations would produce an
insignificant regulatory benefit. As a
result, the exemption of these smaller
operations is considered reasonable and
consistent with general procedures for
making BACM determinations. The TSD
discusses the evaluation of these
exemptions in more detail.
The CMP List is attached as an
Appendix to the Rule 4550 staff report,
and is also included in a CMP
Handbook that is available to affected
sources. The CMP List was submitted
for inclusion into the SIP. The CMP List
contains over 100 practices that are
grouped into 18 CMP categories. The
CMP List for the SJV is more
comprehensive than any similar lists
existing in other serious nonattainment
areas. When no feasible CMP can be
used from the CMP List for a certain
category, Rule 4550 allows an owner/
operator to select a substitute CMP from
another category. An owner/operator
may also use a CMP not on the CMP List
if approval from the APCO is obtained.
To obtain approval, the owner/operator
must demonstrate that the new CMP
achieves PM–10 emission reductions
that are at least equivalent to other
appropriate CMPs on the CMP List. The
APCO is required to perform an
independent analysis to evaluate the
PM–10 emission reductions. CMPs that
are not shown to achieve equivalent
reductions will be disapproved.
SJVUAPCD will maintain a list of any
new CMPs that are approved. It is
expected that the CMP List will be
periodically updated into the SIP.
A requirement that an individual
source select one control method from
a list, but allowing the source to select
which is most appropriate for its
situation, is a common and accepted
practice for the control of dust. See, e.g.,
66 FR 50252, 50269 (October 2, 2001).4
Allowing sources the discretion to
4 The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
recently upheld EPA’s approval of such a regulatory
scheme in Vigil v. Leavitt, 366 F.3d 1025 (9th Cir.
2004).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 30, 2005 / Proposed Rules
choose from a range of specified options
is particularly important for the
agricultural sector because of the
variable nature of farming. Moreover,
the economic circumstances of farmers
vary considerably. As a result, it is
imperative that flexibility be built into
any PM–10 control measure for the
agricultural source category. Id. The
TSD has more information on our
evaluation.
C. EPA Recommendations To Further
Improve the Rule
The TSD describes additional rule
revisions that do not affect EPA’s
current action but are recommended for
the next time the local agency modifies
the rule.
D. Public Comment and Final Action
Because EPA believes Rule 4550 and
the CMP List fulfill all relevant
requirements, we are proposing to fully
approve them under CAA section
110(k)(3) as meeting the requirements of
section 189(a)(1)(C) and (b)(1)(B) of the
Act. We will accept comments from the
public on this proposal for the next 30
days. Unless we receive convincing new
information during the comment period,
we intend to publish a final approval
action that will incorporate Rule 4550
and the CMP List into the federally
enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this proposed
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ and therefore is not subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is
also not subject to Executive Order
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13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This proposed action merely
proposes to approve State law as
meeting Federal requirements and
imposes no additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies
that this proposed rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule
proposes to approve pre-existing
requirements under State law and does
not impose any additional enforceable
duty beyond that required by State law,
it does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. Law 104–4).
This proposed rule also does not have
tribal implications because it will not
have a substantial direct effect on one or
more Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
proposes to approve a State rule
implementing a Federal standard, and
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16209
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This proposed rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This proposed
rule does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Particulate matter, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: March 15, 2005.
Wayne Nastri,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 05–6298 Filed 3–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 60 (Wednesday, March 30, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 16207-16209]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-6298]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[CA-311-0481; FRL-7892-8]
Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan; San
Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the San Joaquin
Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District's portion of the
California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern
particulate matter emissions from agricultural operations. We are
proposing to approve a local rule to regulate these emission sources
under the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the Act).
DATES: Any comments must arrive by April 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Send comments to Andrew Steckel, Rulemaking Office Chief
(AIR-4), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105-3901 or e-mail to
steckel.andrew@epa.gov, or submit comments at https://
www.regulations.gov.
You can inspect copies of the submitted SIP revisions, EPA's
technical support document (TSD), and public comments at our Region IX
office during normal business hours by appointment. You may also see
copies of the submitted SIP revisions by appointment at the following
locations:
California Air Resources Board, Stationary Source Division, Rule
Evaluation Section, 1001 ``I'' Street, Sacramento, CA 95814.
San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, 1990 E.
Gettysburg Avenue, Fresno, CA 93726-0244.
A copy of the rule may also be available via the Internet at http:/
/www.arb.ca.gov/drdb/drdbltxt.htm. Please be advised that this is not
an EPA Web site and may not contain the same version of the rule that
was submitted to EPA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew Steckel, EPA Region IX,
(415)947-4115, steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What Rule Did the State Submit?
B. Are There Other Versions of This Rule?
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted Rule?
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rule?
B. Does the Rule Meet the Evaluation Criteria?
C. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the Rule.
D. Public Comment and Final Action.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What Rule Did the State Submit?
Rule 4550, Conservation Management Practices, and the List of
Conservation Management Practices (CMP List), were adopted by the San
Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD) on May
20, 2004. Rule 4550 and the CMP List were readopted without change on
August 19, 2004, and submitted by the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) to EPA on September 23, 2005. On October 18, 2004, this
submittal was found to meet the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part
51, appendix V, which must be met before formal EPA review.
B. Are There Other Versions of This Rule?
There are no previous versions of Rule 4550 or the CMP List in the
SIP. Rule 4550 and the CMP List were readopted without change on August
19, 2004, to ensure a full and complete public notice process.
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted Rule?
Small particulate matter (PM-10) harms human health and the
environment. CAA section 110(a) requires States to submit regulations
that control PM-10 emissions. The San Joaquin Valley area (SJV) is a
serious PM-10 nonattainment area. 40 CFR 81.305. As such, under CAA
section 189(b)(1)(B), the nonattainment plan for the area must, among
other things, provide for the expeditious implementation of best
available control measures (BACM).
Because the SJV failed to attain the 24-hour and annual National
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for PM-10 by the December 31,
2001, statutory deadline, pursuant to CAA section 189(d), California
was required to submit a plan that provides for expeditious attainment
and, from the date of the plan submission until attainment, for an
annual reduction in PM-10 or PM-10 precursor emissions within the area
of not less than 5% of the amount of such emissions as reported in the
most recent inventory
[[Page 16208]]
prepared for the area. 67 FR 48039 (July 23, 2002).
One of the control strategies in the SJVUAPCD's 2003 PM-10 Plan \1\
is the Conservation Management Practices (CMP) Program. SJVUAPCD
adopted Rule 4550, Conservation Management Practices, the CMP List, and
Rule 3190, Conservation Management Practices Plan Fee,\2\ to implement
the CMP Program. Rule 4550 contains requirements to control fugitive
dust emissions from agricultural operations. It establishes the CMP
Program that requires agricultural operation sites to select and
implement CMPs, and submit these to the SJVUAPCD Air Pollution Control
Officer (APCO) for approval. For each agricultural parcel of an
agricultural operation site, the owner/operator is to select one CMP
from the CMP List for each applicable category. Rule 4550 contains
exemptions for several types of sources, including sites with total
acreage less than 100 acres, parcels used for forestry, and animal
feeding operations that meet specific size-based limits. The TSD has
more information about this rule.
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\1\ On August 19, 2003, CARB submitted the ``2003 PM10 Plan, San
Joaquin Valley Plan to Attain Federal Standards for Particulate
Matter 10 Microns and Smaller.'' On December 30, 2003, CARB
submitted the Amendment to the 2003 PM-10 Plan. CARB and the
SJVUAPCD developed and adopted these SIP revisions in order to
address the CAA requirements in Sec. 189(b)-(d). EPA approved the
2003 PM-10 Plan and Amendment (collectively, 2003 PM-10 Plan) on May
26, 2004. 69 FR 30006.
\2\ SJVUAPCD Rule 3190 was not submitted for inclusion into the
SIP. Rule 3190 establishes fees and fee schedules to recover the
costs related to the review, approval, and enforcement of CMP
applications and plans in accordance with Rule 4550. These fee
provisions are not SIP-related economic incentives and are not
designed to replace or relax an emission limit in the SIP.
Therefore, it is unnecessary to include this rule in the SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rule?
Generally, SIP rules must be enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), and must not relax existing requirements (see sections 110(l) and
193). Pursuant to section 189(b) of the CAA and EPA guidance, serious
PM-10 areas must submit SIPs that provide for the expeditious
implementation of BACM for significant sources of PM-10 emissions. The
activities regulated by SJVUAPCD Rule 4550 are significant sources of
PM-10 emissions according to the emission inventory estimates for the
SJV. SJVUAPCD 2003 PM-10 Plan. Therefore, SJVUAPCD Rule 4550 must meet
the CAA's BACM requirements. Guidance and policy documents that we used
to help evaluate enforceability and BACM requirements are described in
the TSD.
B. Does the Rule Meet the Evaluation Criteria?
We believe Rule 4550 and the CMP List are consistent with the
relevant policy and guidance regarding enforceability, BACM, and SIP
criteria. EPA has issued a General Preamble and Addendum to the General
Preamble describing our preliminary views on how the Agency intends to
review SIPs submitted to meet the CAA's requirements for PM-10 plans.
See ``State Implementation Plans; General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,''
(General Preamble) 57 FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28,
1992) and ``State Implementation Plans for Serious PM-10 Nonattainment
Areas, and Attainment Date Waivers for PM-10 Nonattainment Areas
Generally; Addendum to the General Preamble for the Implementation of
Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' (Addendum) 59 FR
41998 (August 16, 1994). The General Preamble defines a significant
source category as one which contributes significantly to nonattainment
of the PM-10 NAAQS. 57 FR at 13540. The Addendum provides that BACM is
considered to be a higher level of control than RACM and is defined as
being, among other things, the maximum degree of emissions reduction
achievable from a source or source category which is determined on a
case-by-case basis, considering energy, economic and environmental
impacts. Addendum at 42010-42014.\3\
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\3\ CAA section 189(a)(1)(C) requires implementation of
reasonably available control measures (RACM) for moderate PM-10
nonattainment areas. A serious area PM-10 plan must also provide for
the implementation of RACM to the extent that the RACM requirement
has not been satisfied in the area's moderate area plan. There is no
federally approved moderate area PM-10 plan for the SJV. However, we
do not normally conduct a separate evaluation to determine if a
serious area plan's measures meet the RACM as well as BACM
requirements as interpreted by us in the General Preamble at 13540.
This is because in our serious area guidance (Addendum at 42010), we
interpret the BACM requirement as generally subsuming the RACM
requirement (i.e., if we determine that the measures are indeed the
``best available,'' we have necessarily concluded that they are
``reasonably available''). Consequently, our proposed approval of
Rule 4550 and the CMP List relating to the implementation of BACM
also constitutes a proposed finding that the rule and list provide
for the implementation of RACM and references to BACM in the
discussion below are intended to include RACM.
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SJVUAPCD's staff report associated with Rule 4550 (dated August 19,
2004) provides detailed analyses of various CMPs and an assessments of
costs, feasibility, and impacts associated with them. SJVUAPCD also
considered farm census data, economic impacts, and per farm emissions
in selecting the 100-acre threshold for cropland, and the size-based
exemptions for animal feeding operations that are contained in Rule
4550. As discussed in the Addendum, energy and environmental impacts of
control measures and the cost of control should be considered in
determining BACM. Economic feasibility considers the cost of reducing
emissions and costs incurred by similar sources. Addendum at 42012 and
42013. The SJVUAPCD's analyses have also determined that application of
BACM at these small operations would produce an insignificant
regulatory benefit. As a result, the exemption of these smaller
operations is considered reasonable and consistent with general
procedures for making BACM determinations. The TSD discusses the
evaluation of these exemptions in more detail.
The CMP List is attached as an Appendix to the Rule 4550 staff
report, and is also included in a CMP Handbook that is available to
affected sources. The CMP List was submitted for inclusion into the
SIP. The CMP List contains over 100 practices that are grouped into 18
CMP categories. The CMP List for the SJV is more comprehensive than any
similar lists existing in other serious nonattainment areas. When no
feasible CMP can be used from the CMP List for a certain category, Rule
4550 allows an owner/operator to select a substitute CMP from another
category. An owner/operator may also use a CMP not on the CMP List if
approval from the APCO is obtained. To obtain approval, the owner/
operator must demonstrate that the new CMP achieves PM-10 emission
reductions that are at least equivalent to other appropriate CMPs on
the CMP List. The APCO is required to perform an independent analysis
to evaluate the PM-10 emission reductions. CMPs that are not shown to
achieve equivalent reductions will be disapproved. SJVUAPCD will
maintain a list of any new CMPs that are approved. It is expected that
the CMP List will be periodically updated into the SIP.
A requirement that an individual source select one control method
from a list, but allowing the source to select which is most
appropriate for its situation, is a common and accepted practice for
the control of dust. See, e.g., 66 FR 50252, 50269 (October 2,
2001).\4\ Allowing sources the discretion to
[[Page 16209]]
choose from a range of specified options is particularly important for
the agricultural sector because of the variable nature of farming.
Moreover, the economic circumstances of farmers vary considerably. As a
result, it is imperative that flexibility be built into any PM-10
control measure for the agricultural source category. Id. The TSD has
more information on our evaluation.
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\4\ The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently
upheld EPA's approval of such a regulatory scheme in Vigil v.
Leavitt, 366 F.3d 1025 (9th Cir. 2004).
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C. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the Rule
The TSD describes additional rule revisions that do not affect
EPA's current action but are recommended for the next time the local
agency modifies the rule.
D. Public Comment and Final Action
Because EPA believes Rule 4550 and the CMP List fulfill all
relevant requirements, we are proposing to fully approve them under CAA
section 110(k)(3) as meeting the requirements of section 189(a)(1)(C)
and (b)(1)(B) of the Act. We will accept comments from the public on
this proposal for the next 30 days. Unless we receive convincing new
information during the comment period, we intend to publish a final
approval action that will incorporate Rule 4550 and the CMP List into
the federally enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and
therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is also not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This
proposed action merely proposes to approve State law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that
this proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule proposes to approve pre-
existing requirements under State law and does not impose any
additional enforceable duty beyond that required by State law, it does
not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect
small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995 (Pub. Law 104-4).
This proposed rule also does not have tribal implications because
it will not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian
tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between
the Federal Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not
have federalism implications because it does not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government, as specified
in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action
merely proposes to approve a State rule implementing a Federal
standard, and does not alter the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This
proposed rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection
of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This proposed rule does
not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: March 15, 2005.
Wayne Nastri,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 05-6298 Filed 3-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P