Proposed Modification of the Los Angeles Class B Airspace Area; CA, 15022-15028 [05-5095]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 56 / Thursday, March 24, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Department, 11755 Airport Way, Broomfield,
Colorado 80021; telephone: (303) 465–9099;
facsimile: (303) 465–6040. To view the AD
docket, go to the Docket Management
Facility; U.S. Department of Transportation,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC, or on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov. This is docket
number FAA–2005–20515; Directorate
Identifier 2005–CE–09–AD.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on March
17, 2005.
Sandra J. Campbell,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–5801 Filed 3–23–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2004–18612; Airspace
Docket No. 04–AWA–05]
RIN 2120–AA66
Proposed Modification of the Los
Angeles Class B Airspace Area; CA
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This proposal would modify
the Los Angeles (LAX), CA, Class B
airspace area. Specifically, this action
proposes to expand the eastern
boundary of the airspace to ensure
containment of the LAX Standard
Terminal Arrival Routes (STAR), and
correct the inefficiencies of several
existing areas identified during public
meetings and Southern California
TRACON (SCT) reviews of the airspace.
The FAA is proposing this action to
improve the flow of air traffic, enhance
safety, and reduce the potential for
midair collision in the LAX Class B
airspace area, while accommodating the
concerns of airspace users. Further, this
effort supports the FAA’s national
airspace redesign goal of optimizing
terminal and en route airspace areas to
reduce aircraft delays and improve
system capacity.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before May 23, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Send comments about this
proposal to the Docket Management
System, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Room Plaza 401, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC
20590–0001. You must write FAA
Docket No. FAA–2004–18612 and
Airspace Docket No. 04–AWA–05, at the
beginning of your comments. You may
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also submit comments through the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov.
Ken
McElroy, Airspace and Rules, Office of
Air Traffic Airspace Management,
Federal Aviation Administration, 800
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202)
267–8783.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Comments Invited
Interested parties are invited to
participate in this proposed rulemaking
by submitting such written data, views,
or arguments as they may desire.
Comments that provide the factual basis
supporting the views and suggestions
presented are particularly helpful in
developing reasoned regulatory
decisions on the proposal. Comments
are specifically invited on the overall
regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
environmental, and energy-related
aspects of the proposal.
Communications should identify both
docket numbers (FAA Docket No. FAA–
2004–18612 and Airspace Docket No.
04–AWA–05) and be submitted in
triplicate to the Docket Management
System (see ADDRESSES section for
address and phone number). You may
also submit comments through the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov.
Commenters wishing the FAA to
acknowledge receipt of their comments
on this action must submit with those
comments a self-addressed, stamped
postcard on which the following
statement is made: ‘‘Comments to
Docket Nos. FAA–2004–18612 and
Airspace Docket No. 04–AWA–05.’’ The
postcard will be date/time stamped and
returned to the commenter.
All communications received on or
before the specified closing date for
comments will be considered before
taking action on the proposed rule. The
proposal contained in this action may
be changed in light of comments
received. All comments submitted will
be available for examination in the
public docket both before and after the
closing date for comments. A report
summarizing each substantive public
contact with FAA personnel concerned
with this rulemaking will be filed in the
docket.
Availability of NPRM’s
An electronic copy of this document
may be downloaded through the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov. Recently
published rulemaking documents can
also be accessed through the FAA’s Web
page at https://www.faa.gov or the
Federal Register’s Web page at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/.
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You may review the public docket
containing the proposal, any comments
received, and any final disposition in
person in the Dockets Office (see
ADDRESSES section for address and
phone number) between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. An informal docket
may also be examined during normal
business hours at the office of the
Regional Air Traffic Division, Federal
Aviation Administration, 15000
Aviation Boulevard, Lawndale, CA
90261.
Persons interested in being placed on
a mailing list for future NPRM’s should
contact the FAA’s Office of Rulemaking,
(202) 267–9677, for a copy of Advisory
Circular No. 11–2A, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking Distribution System, which
describes the application procedure.
Background
In July 1971, the FAA issued a final
rule establishing the LAX Terminal
Control Area (TCA). This area was later
renamed as Class B airspace as a result
of the Airspace Reclassification Final
Rule (56 FR 65638). Since its
establishment, the LAX Class B airspace
area has undergone several
modifications. The current Class B
airspace area was developed in the early
1990’s and revised in 1996 (96 FR
66902). From January 2003 to February
2004, reviews were conducted by SCT
and the results presented to the
Southern California Airspace Users
Working Group (SCAUWG) at regularly
scheduled meetings. These reviews
noted several areas where boundary
locations and identification could be
improved and identified areas in need
of modification to ensure the
containment of Standard Terminal
Arrival Routes (STAR) within the LAX
Class B airspace. The proposed LAX
Class B airspace area modifications will
address these matters.
Public Input
As announced in the Federal Register
(68 FR 64832), informal airspace
meetings were held on January 20, 2004,
at the Embassy Suites Hotel El Segundo,
CA; January 22, 2004, at the James
Monroe High School, North Hills, CA;
January 27, 2004, at the Marriot Hotel,
Riverside, CA; and January 29, 2004, at
the Costa Mesa Neighborhood
Community Center, Costa Mesa, CA.
Interested airspace users had an
opportunity to present their views and
offer suggestions regarding planned
modifications to the LAX Class B
airspace area. All comments received
during the informal airspace meetings
and the subsequent comment period
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was considered in developing this
proposal.
Analysis of Comments
Proposed Area N
Five commenters suggested the FAA
raise the floor of the proposed area N to
5,500 feet. They stated raising the floor
of the proposed area N would allow
easier VFR transition for southeast
bound aircraft. They considered the
3,500 foot mandatory altitude of the
Special Air Traffic Rules Area for
southeasterly bound VFR aircraft to be
too low, especially at night. Three other
commenters suggested the FAA raise the
floor of area N from the proposed 5,000
feet to 6,000 feet. They indicated raising
the floor would provide additional
terrain clearance for aircraft
transitioning the Santa Monica
Mountains to the southeast, and would
also result in the benefit of additional
altitudes in the Special Air Traffic Rules
Area, which would provide controller
workload relief.
The FAA does not agree with these
comments. This proposal would not
change existing arrival or departure
routes or the altitudes used on these
routes. Raising the floor of the proposed
area N would not provide containment
of LAX arrival traffic within the Class B
airspace. Additionally, no changes to
the Special Air Traffic Rules Area are
associated with this proposal, therefore,
comments addressing Special Air
Traffic Rules Area changes are outside
the scope of this proposal.
Several commenters recommended
moving the northwestern boundary of
proposed area N (originally proposed
SMO 253 degree radial) further south to
allow VFR flight along the shoreline off
of Point Dume.
The FAA agrees. In response to
comments requesting more room for
VFR flight in the vicinity of Point Dume
so that VFR aircraft can follow the
shoreline, the proposed southern
boundary of area N was moved south,
and realigned along the Santa Monica
(SMO) VOR 252 degree radial. As
proposed, this will provide VFR aircraft
the flexibility to navigate over the water
along the shoreline near Point Dume.
Proposed Area H
One commenter requested that the
FAA raise the 5,000 foot floor over Palos
Verdes, to allow more GA access to and
from Torrance (TOA) and Hawthorne
(HHR) airports. Raising the floor would
make some airspace revert to Class E
airspace which means pilots would not
have to be in contact with ATC. The
commenter believes, raising the 5,000
foot floor south of LAX would provide
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more available altitudes in the Special
Air Traffic Rules Area. The commenter
maintains that a higher floor would
prompt aircraft currently using the
Hollywood Park Route to move to the
Special Air Traffic Rules Area, where
communication with ATC is not
required. He believes this would reduce
the workload for the controller in the
Hollywood Park Route Sector. One
commenter suggested that the FAA
either re-route LAX turboprop
departures landing at Santa Ana (SNA)
or Ontario (ONT) around Palos Verdes,
or raise the floor altitude of the
proposed LAX Class B airspace
southeast of LAX (area H) to increase
the crossing altitude of turboprop
aircraft that overfly Palos Verdes. Four
other commenters suggested raising the
5,000 foot floor over the Palos Verdes
Peninsula (area H) to 6,000 feet. The
Mayor of Palos Verdes Estates requested
that the FAA raise the floor of the Class
B airspace over the Palos Verdes
peninsula to 7,000 feet to reduce noise
from turboprop aircraft over flights.
Additionally, the Chairman of the Los
Angeles Noise Roundtable requested the
FAA determine if the 5,000 foot floor
above the northern portion of the Palos
Verdes Peninsula could be raised in an
effort to help reduce noise from
overflights of the community.
The FAA does not agree with these
requests or suggestions for the following
reasons. This proposal does not change
existing arrival/departure routes or the
altitudes used on these routes. No
changes to the Special Air Traffic Rules
Area, Hollywood Park Route, or LAX
departure routes are associated with this
proposal, therefore, comments
addressing these items are outside the
scope of this proposal. The FAA has
reviewed the issue of raising the floor of
the proposed area H and determined
that such action would result in
departure and arrival aircraft exiting the
LAX Class B airspace area while in the
LAX terminal area. This would not be
consistent with safe and efficient
management of air traffic in the LAX
Class B airspace area. Additionally, the
FAA believes the 5,000 foot floor of the
LAX Class B in area H provides nonparticipating aircraft ample airspace for
access to, from, or between the TOA and
HRR airports, which have field
elevations of 103 feet and 66 feet,
respectively.
Several commenters suggested
publishing airspace block ‘‘ID letters’’
(from the Class B legal description) on
the Terminal Area Chart and publishing
the VOR radials on the proposed Los
Angeles Charted VFR Flyway Planning
Routes portion of the Terminal Area
Chart, the same as are currently shown
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on the San Diego Terminal Area Chart.
Several commenters stated a preference
for visual landmarks.
The FAA agrees with these
suggestions, and will publish this
information on the Los Angeles
Terminal Area Chart and the Los
Angeles Charted VFR flyway Planning
Chart. Existing landmarks will be
retained on the charts.
Existing Areas E, F & G
Numerous comments were received
concerning the proposed description.
Several commenters suggested using
single north/south VOR radials to define
the eastern edges of proposed areas E, F,
and G, as opposed to the multiple north/
south radials presented. Other
commenters suggested the FAA simplify
the east boundary of the Class B to just
7,000 and 8,000 feet as opposed to
7,000/8,000/9,000 feet as proposed.
Another commenter pointed out that it
may be difficult to navigate the eastern
portion of the Class B on a VFR flight
direct to Lake Arrowhead from SNA
airport. Some suggested aligning the
northern boundary of the Class B with
a Pomona (POM) or Ventura (VTU) VOR
radials. One comment suggests using a
Seal Beach (SLI) radial to define the
division south of Long Beach (LGB) as
opposed to using the LGB runway 16R
extended centerline.
The FAA reviewed the possibilities
for using VOR radials to simplify the
eastern Class B boundary lines, and
agrees that re-alignment of area E, F, and
G can be matched with El Toro (ELB)
VOR radials. The ELB 332 and ELB 342
radials have been incorporated into the
propose description to define areas E, F,
and G. However, locations and useable
parameters of the Ventura and Pomona
VOR’s do not allow for their use in
defining the northern boundary of the
Class B. Moving the western boundary
of the proposed area J to match a SLI
radial would not provide containment
of LAX arrival traffic within the Class B
airspace area. Simplifying the east
boundary of the Class B to one large
7,000 or 8,000 foot area would take
more airspace than needed, creating
unnecessary airspace restrictions on
non-participating aircraft.
One commenter suggested the FAA
redefine easternmost boundaries of
proposed, new, and existing areas as
DME arcs. Another disagreed with the
use of DME arcs and preferred visual
landmarks.
The FAA does not agree with the
comments concerning DME Arc’s, but
agrees with the use of visual landmarks
to the extent practicable. Class B
airspace designed using DME Arc’s,
exclusive of other options, would not be
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compatible with operational
requirements around LAX. Considering
the unique requirements of the LAX
terminal area, adopting a Class B design
based on circles centered on the airport
reference point would create more Class
B airspace than necessary and have a
negative impact on GA operations.
A commenter suggested modifying the
southwest portion of area A, by raising
the floor from the current surface to
2,000 feet or moving the area further
offshore. Another commenter suggested
lowering the ceiling of the LAX class B
airspace from 10,000 to 8,000 feet to
accommodate small aircraft that cannot
climb above 10,000 feet.
The FAA does not agree. Raising the
floor of area A, moving it further
offshore, or lowering the ceiling of the
entire Class B airspace area, would not
provide for the containment of arrival or
departure aircraft within the confines of
the Class B airspace.
Seven comments were received in
support of the proposal, the Aircraft
Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)
cited the work of the Southern
California Airspace User Working Group
and the collaborative efforts of the FAA
in developing this proposal. They
pointed out that the overall
modifications will prove beneficial to
the general aviation community and
result in a reduction of approximately
100 square miles of existing Class B
airspace.
The FAA agrees with these comments.
This proposal will result in an overall
reduction of 100 square miles of existing
Class B airspace.
The Proposal
The FAA is proposing an amendment
to Title 14 Code of Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 (part 71) to
modify the LAX Class B airspace area.
Specifically, this action (depicted on the
attached chart) proposes to expand the
eastern boundary to ensure the
containment of the LAX STAR’s within
Class B airspace and reconfigure several
existing areas, correcting areas of
inefficiencies identified during public
meetings and during reviews of the
existing Class B airspace area by SCT.
These proposed modifications reduce
the overall size of the LAX Class B
airspace area, improve the containment
of turbo-jet aircraft within the airspace,
and improve the alignment of lateral
boundaries with VOR radials and visual
landmarks for improved VFR
navigation.
The following are the proposed
revisions for each area of the LAX Class
B airspace area:
Area A: The east/west line along the
northwestern boundary will be aligned
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to the SMO 252(M)/267(T) radial to
provide redundant reference for VFR
navigation, and allow VFR aircraft to
transition along the shoreline at Point
Dume.
Area B: No change.
Area C: The east/west and northwest/
southeast lines along the southern
boundary will be aligned with the SLI
300(M)/315(T) radial and PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) radial providing a redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
Area D: The east/west line along the
southern boundary to will be aligned
with the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial to
provide redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Area E: The east/west line along the
southern boundary aligned with the
PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the
northern boundary aligned with the
SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The eastern
boundary will be aligned with the ELB
332(M)/347(T) radial. This modification
will align the eastern boundary with
existing VOR radials to provide
redundant reference for VFR navigation,
and lowers the floor to 7000 feet,
ensuring containment of aircraft
descending on the LAX profile.
Area F: The east/west line along the
southern boundary will be aligned with
the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the
northern boundary aligned with the
SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The western
boundary will be aligned with Block E
of the Class B airspace area along ELB
332(M)/347(T) radial. The eastern
boundary will be aligned with the ELB
342(M)/357(T) radial. These
modifications will align the boundaries
with existing VOR radials providing a
redundant reference for VFR navigation,
and lower the floor to 8000 feet,
ensuring containment of aircraft
descending on the LAX profile.
Area G: The east/west line along the
southern boundary will be aligned with
the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the
northern boundary will be aligned with
the SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The
western boundary will be aligned with
Block F along ELB 342(M)/357(T) radial.
The eastern boundary will be aligned
with the ELB 352(M)/007(T) radial, and
the POM 112(M)/127(T) radial. These
modifications will align the boundaries
with existing VOR radials providing a
redundant reference for VFR navigation.
This area will expand the existing LAX
Class B airspace area slightly to ensure
containment of aircraft descending on
the LAX profile.
Area H: The east/west and northwest/
southeast lines along the northern
boundary will be aligned with the SLI
300(M)/315(T) radial and PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) radial to provide a redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
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Area I: The east/west line along the
northern boundary will be aligned with
the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial to provide
a redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Area J: The southern boundary will be
aligned with the ELB 226(M)/241(T)
radial. The eastern boundary will be
shortened to end at the ELB 226(M)/
241(T) radial. The western boundaries
will be realigned to the LAX 127(M)/
142(T) radial and the LGB extended
runway 16R centerline. These
modifications will align the boundaries
with existing VOR radials where
possible providing a redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
Area K: The southern boundary will
be aligned with the ELB 248(M)/263(T)
radial to provide a redundant reference
for VFR navigation, and the eastern
boundary will be realigned with the
LGB extended runway 16R centerline.
Area L: The southern boundary will
be aligned with the ELB 248(M)/263(T)
radial to provide a redundant reference
for VFR navigation.
Area M: The northern boundaries will
be aligned with the SMO 252(M)/267(T)
radial andVNY 220(M)/235(T) radial to
provide a redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Area N: The western boundary will be
aligned with the VNY 220(M)/235(T)
radial. The southern boundary aligned
with the SMO 252(M)/267(T) radial.
These modifications align the
boundaries with existing VOR radials to
provide a redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Regulatory Evaluation Summary
Changes to Federal Regulations must
undergo several economic analyses.
First, Executive Order 12866 directs that
each Federal agency shall propose or
adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned
determination that the benefits of the
intended regulation justify its costs.
Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
requires agencies to analyze the
economic effect of regulatory changes
on small businesses and other small
entities. Third, the Office of
Management and Budget directs
agencies to assess the effect of
regulatory changes on international
trade. In conducting these analyses, the
FAA has determined that this proposed
rule: (1) Would generate benefits that
justify its circumnavigation costs and is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
defined in the Executive Order; (2) is
not significant as defined in the
Department of Transportation’s
Regulatory Policies and Procedures; (3)
would not have a significant impact on
a substantial number of small entities;
(4) would not constitute a barrier to
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international trade; and (5) would not
contain any Federal intergovernmental
or private sector mandate. These
analyses are summarized here in the
preamble, and the full Regulatory
Evaluation is in the docket.
This action would modify the LAX
Class B airspace area. The proposed rule
would reconfigure the area’s lateral
boundaries.
This action would generate benefits
for system users and the FAA in the
form of enhanced operational efficiency
and simplified navigation in the LAX
terminal area. These modifications
would impose some circumnavigation
costs on operators who want to remain
outside the Class B airspace area.
Although the overall impact of our
proposal would be to reduce one
hundred square miles of the Class B
airspace in the eastern most sectors of
the Class B airspace there would be
some increase Class B airspace where
we have proposed to raise the ceiling.
Some pilots may choose to
circumnavigate the eastern sectors.
However, the cost of circumnavigation
in the ‘‘E’’ sector is considered to be
small. Moreover, the overall impact will
reduce circumnavigation costs because
of the reduction in the ‘‘N’’ sector. We’re
also proposing to reduce that sector both
laterally and vertically. Thus, the FAA
has determined this proposed rule
would be cost-beneficial.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
establishes ‘‘as a principle of regulatory
issuance that agencies shall endeavor,
consistent with the objective of the rule
and of applicable statutes, to fit
regulatory and informational
requirements to the scale of the
business, organizations, and
governmental jurisdictions subject to
regulation.’’ To achieve that principal,
the Act requires agencies to solicit and
consider flexible regulatory proposals
and to explain the rationale for their
actions. The Act covers a wide-range of
small entities, including small
businesses, not-for-profit organizations
and small governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to
determine whether a proposed or final
rule will have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. If the determination is that it
will, the agency must prepare a
regulatory flexibility analysis (RFA) as
described in the Act.
However, if an agency determines that
a proposed or final rule is not expected
to have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities, section 605(b) of the 1980 Act
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provides that the head of the agency
may so certify and an RFA is not
required. The certification must include
a statement providing the factual basis
for this determination, and the
reasoning should be clear.
This proposed rule may impose some
circumnavigation costs on individuals
operating in the LAX terminal area; but
the proposed rule would not impose any
costs on small business entities.
Operators of general aviation aircraft are
considered individuals, not small
business entities and are not included
when performing a regulatory flexibility
analysis. Flight schools are considered
small business entities. However, the
FAA assumes that they provide
instruction in aircraft equipped to
navigate in Class B airspace given they
currently provide instruction in the
LAX terminal area. Air taxis are also
considered small business entities, but
are assumed to be properly equipped to
navigate Class B airspace because it is
part of their current practice. Therefore,
these small entities should not incur
any additional costs as a result of the
proposed rule. Accordingly, pursuant to
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C.
605(b), the Federal Aviation
Administration certifies this rule would
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. The FAA solicits comments
from affected entities with respect to
this finding and determination.
tribal governments in the aggregate, or
by the private sector. Section 204(a) of
the Act, 2 U.S.C. 1534(a), requires the
Federal agency to develop an effective
process to permit timely input by
elected officers (or their designees) of
State, local, and tribal governments on
a proposed ‘‘significant
intergovernmental mandate.’’ A
‘‘significant intergovernmental
mandate’’ under the Act is any
provision in a Federal agency regulation
that would impose an enforceable duty
upon State, local, and tribal
governments in the aggregate of $100
million (adjusted annually for inflation)
in any one year. Section 203 of the Act,
2 U.S.C. 1533, which supplements
section 204(a), provides that, before
establishing any regulatory
requirements that might significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, the
agency shall have developed a plan,
which, among other things, must
provide for notice to potentially affected
small governments, if any, and for a
meaningful and timely opportunity for
these small governments to provide
input in the development of regulatory
proposals.
This proposed rule does not contain
any Federal intergovernmental or
private sector mandates. Therefore, the
requirements of Title II of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 do not
apply.
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreement Act of 1979
prohibits Federal agencies from
engaging in any standards or related
activities that create unnecessary
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the
United States. Legitimate domestic
objectives, such as safety, are not
considered unnecessary obstacles. The
statute also requires consideration of
international standards and where
appropriate, that they be the basis for
U.S. standards.
The proposed rule is not expected to
affect trade opportunities for U.S. firms
doing business overseas or for foreign
firms doing business in the United
States.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (the Act), enacted as
Public Law 0104–4 on March 22, 1995,
requires each Federal agency, to the
extent permitted by law, to prepare a
written assessment of the effects of any
Federal mandate in a proposed or final
agency rule that may result in the
expenditure of $100 million or more
(when adjusted annually for inflation)
in any one year by State, local, and
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In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–511),
there are no requirements for
information collection associated with
this action.
Conclusion
In view of the minimal or zero cost of
compliance of this action and the
enhancements to operational efficiency,
the FAA has determined that this action
would be cost-beneficial.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
The Proposed Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as
follows:
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9M,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 30, 2004, and
effective September 16, 2004, is
amended as follows:
Paragraph 3000
Airspace.
Subpart B–Class B
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AWP CA B Los Angeles, CA [Revised]
Los Angeles International Airport (Primary
Airport)
(Lat. 33°56′55″ N., long. 118°24′49″ W.)
Area A. That airspace extending upward
from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL
beginning at
Lat. 33°59′50″ N., long. 118°44′43″ W.
Lat. 34°00′23″ N., long. 118°32′33″ W.
Lat. 33°57′42″ N., long. 118°27′23″ W.
Ballona Creek/Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33°57′42″ N., long. 118°22′10″ W.
Manchester/405 Fwy
Lat. 34°01′00″ N., long. 118°15′00″ W.
Lat. 33°55′48″ N., long. 118°13′52″ W. SLI
300(M/315(T)10 DME
Lat. 33°55′51″ N., long. 118°26′05″ W.
Imperial Hwy/Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33°45′34″ N., long. 118°27′01″ W.
LIMBO intersection
Lat. 33°45′14″ N., long. 118°32′29″ W.
INISH intersection to point of beginning.
Area B. That airspace extending upward from
2,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 34°01′00″ N., long. 118°15′00″ W.
Lat. 34°00′01″ N., long. 118°07′58″ W.
Garfield Washington Blvd
Lat. 33°56′10″ N., long. 118°07′21″ W.
Stonewood Center
Lat. 33°55′48″ N., long. 118°13′52″ W. SLI
300(M)/315(T) 10 DME to point of
beginning.
Area C. That airspace extending upward from
2,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°57′42″ N., long. 118°22′10″ W.
Manchester/405 Fwy
Lat. 34°00′20″ N., long. 118°23′05″ W. West
Los Angeles College
Lat. 34°02′49″ N., long. 118°21′48″ W.
Lat. 34°06′00″ N., long. 118°14′24″ W.
Railroad Freight Yard
Lat. 34°06′00″ N., long. 118°11′23″ W.
Ernest E. Debs Regional Park
Lat. 34°02′03″ N., long. 118°03′39″ W. Legg
Lake
Lat. 33°58′40″ N., long. 118°01′49″ W.
Whittier College
Lat. 33°53′44″ N., long. 118°01′52″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33°53′17″ N., long. 118°10′50″ W.
Dominguez High School
Lat. 33°55′48″ N., long. 118°13′52″ W. SLI
300(M)/315(T) 10 DME
Lat. 33°56′10″ N., long. 118°07′21″ W.
Stonewood Center
Lat. 34°00′01″ N., long. 118°07′58″ W.
Garfield/Washington Blvd
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Lat. 34°01′00″ N., long. 118°15′00″ W. to
point of beginning.
Area D. That airspace extending upward from
4,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 34°06′00″ N., long. 118°11′23″ W.
Ernest E. Debs Regional Park
Lat. 34°00′45″ N., long. 117°54′03″ W.
Lat. 33°57′40″ N., long. 117°53′35″ W.
Lat. 33°54′04″ N., long. 117°54′35″ W. Brea
Municipal Golf Course
Lat. 33°53′44″ N., long. 118°01′52″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33°58′40″ N., long. 118°01′49″ W.
Whittier College
Lat. 34°02′03″ N., long. 118°03′39″ W. Legg
Lake to the point of beginning.
Area E. That airspace extending upward from
7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°54′04″ N., long. 117°54′35″ W. Brea
Municipal Golf Course
Lat. 33°54′23″ N., long. 117°47′42″ W.
Lat. 34°02′42″ N., long. 117°50′00″ W. Mt.
San Antonio College
Lat. 34°02′22″ N., long. 117°59′23″ W.
Lat. 34°00′45″ N., long. 117°54′03″ W.
Lat. 33°57′40″ N., long. 117°53′35″ W.
Lat. 33°54′04″ N., long. 117°54′35″ W. Brea
Municipal Golf Course to point of
beginning.
Area F. That airspace extending upward from
8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°54′23″ N., long. 117°47′42″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) ELB 332(M)/347(T)
Lat. 33°54′31″ N., long. 117°44′45″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) ELB 342(M)/357(T)
Lat. 34°02′57″ N., long. 117°45′16″ W. SMO
071(M)/086(T) ELB 342(M)/357(T)
Lat. 34°02′42″ N., long. 117°50′00″ W. SMO
071(M)/086(T) Mt. San Antonio College
to point of beginning.
Area G. That airspace extending upward from
9,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°54′31″ N., long. 117°44′45″ W.
Lat. 33°54′39″ N., long. 117°41′48″ W.
Lat. 34°00′44″ N., long. 117°40′54″ W.
Lat. 34°02′59″ N., long. 117°44′29″ W.
Lat. 34°02′57″ N., long. 117°45′16″ W. to
point of beginning.
Area H. That airspace extending upward
from 5,000 feet MSL to and including
10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°53′44″ N., long. 118°01′52″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33°47′00″ N., long. 118°03′17″ W. Seal
Beach VORTAC Los Alamitos AFRC
Lat. 33°46′40″ N., long. 118°08′53″ W. SLI
251(M)/266(T) 4.7
Lat. 33°45′34″ N., long. 118°27′01″ W.
LIMBO Intersection/SLI 251(M)/266(T)
Lat. 33°55′51″ N., long. 118°26′05″ W.
Imperial Hwy/Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33°55′48″ N., long. 118°13′52″ W. SLI
300(M)/315(T) 10 DME
Lat. 33°53′17″ N., long. 118°10′50″ W.
Dominguez High School to point of
beginning.
Area I. That airspace extending upward from
6,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°54′04″ N., long. 117°54′35″ W. Brea
Municipal Golf Course
Lat. 33°47′23″ N., long. 117°57′40″ W.
Garden Grove Mall
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Lat. 33°47′00″ N., long. 118°03′17″ W. Seal
Beach VORTAC/Los Alamitos AFRC
Lat. 33°53′44″ N., long. 118°01′52″ W. PDZ
252(M)/267(T) 25.1 to point of
beginning.
Area J. That airspace extending upward from
7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°47′23″ N., long. 117°57′40″ W.
Garden Grove Mall
Lat. 33°35′52″ N., long. 117°53′59″ W.
Newport Bay
Lat. 33°31′34″ N., long. 118°03′11″ W.
Lat. 33°37′56″ N., long. 118°09′04″ W. LAX
127(M)/142(T) 22.7
Lat. 33°46′40″ N., long. 118°08′53″ W. SLI
251(M)/266(T)) 4.7
Lat. 33°47′00″ N., long. 118°03′17″ W. Seal
Beach VORTAC/Los Alamitos AFRC to
point of beginning.
Area K. That airspace extending upward from
8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°37′56″ N., long. 118°09′04″ W. LAX
127(M)/142(T) 22.7
Lat. 33°36′09″ N., long. 118°25′38″ W. ELB
249(M)/264(T) 35.1
Lat. 33°45′34″ N., long. 118°27′01″ W.
LIMBO Intersection
Lat. 33°46′40″ N., long. 118°08′53″ W. SLI
251(M)/266(T) 4.7 to point of beginning.
Area L. That airspace extending upward from
5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°36′09″ N., long. 118°25′38″ W. ELB
249(M)/264(T) 35.1
Lat. 33°35′11″ N., long. 118°34′31″ W. ELB
248(M)/263(T) 42.6
Lat. 33°44′27″ N., long. 118°42′23″ W. SLI
251(M)/266(T) 32.7
Lat. 33°45′14″ N., long. 118°32′29″ W.
INISH Intersection
Lat. 33°45′34″ N., long. 118°27′01″ W.
LIMBO Intersection to point of
beginning.
Area M. That airspace extending upward
from 2,000 feet MSL to and including
10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°44′27″ N., long. 118°42′23″ W. SLI
251(M)/266(T) 32.7
Lat. 33°58′48″ N., long. 118°54′27″ W. VNY
220(M)/235(T) 25.3
Lat. 33°59′26″ N., long. 118°53′23″ W.
Lat. 33°59′50″ N., long. 118°44′43″ W.
Lat. 33°45′14″ N., long. 118°32′29″ W.
INISH Intersection to point of beginning.
Area N. That airspace extending upward
from 5,000 feet MSL to and including
10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33°59′26″ N., long. 118°53′23″ W.
Lat. 34°06′00″ N., long. 118°42′12″ W.
Lat. 34°06′00″ N., long. 118°14′24″ W.
Railroad Freight Yard
Lat. 34°02′49″ N., long. 118°21′48″ W.
Lat. 34°00′20″ N., long. 118°23′05″ W. West
Los Angeles College
Lat. 33°57′42″ N., long. 118°22′10″ W.
Manchester/405 Hwy
Lat. 33°57′42″ N., long. 118°27′23″ W.
Ballona Creek/Pacific Ocean
Lat. 34°00′23″ N., long. 118°32′33″ W. SMO
252(M)/267(T) 4.3
Lat. 33°59′50″ N., long. 118°44′43″ W. to
point of beginning.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 56 / Thursday, March 24, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Washington DC, on March 3,
2005.
Edith V. Parish,
Acting Manager, Airspace and Rules.
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BILLING CODE 4910–13–C
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[FR Doc. 05–5095 Filed 3–23–05; 8:45 am]
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 56 (Thursday, March 24, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 15022-15028]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-5095]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA-2004-18612; Airspace Docket No. 04-AWA-05]
RIN 2120-AA66
Proposed Modification of the Los Angeles Class B Airspace Area;
CA
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This proposal would modify the Los Angeles (LAX), CA, Class B
airspace area. Specifically, this action proposes to expand the eastern
boundary of the airspace to ensure containment of the LAX Standard
Terminal Arrival Routes (STAR), and correct the inefficiencies of
several existing areas identified during public meetings and Southern
California TRACON (SCT) reviews of the airspace. The FAA is proposing
this action to improve the flow of air traffic, enhance safety, and
reduce the potential for midair collision in the LAX Class B airspace
area, while accommodating the concerns of airspace users. Further, this
effort supports the FAA's national airspace redesign goal of optimizing
terminal and en route airspace areas to reduce aircraft delays and
improve system capacity.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 23, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Send comments about this proposal to the Docket Management
System, U.S. Department of Transportation, Room Plaza 401, 400 Seventh
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590-0001. You must write FAA Docket No.
FAA-2004-18612 and Airspace Docket No. 04-AWA-05, at the beginning of
your comments. You may also submit comments through the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken McElroy, Airspace and Rules,
Office of Air Traffic Airspace Management, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267-8783.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
Interested parties are invited to participate in this proposed
rulemaking by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they
may desire. Comments that provide the factual basis supporting the
views and suggestions presented are particularly helpful in developing
reasoned regulatory decisions on the proposal. Comments are
specifically invited on the overall regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
environmental, and energy-related aspects of the proposal.
Communications should identify both docket numbers (FAA Docket No.
FAA-2004-18612 and Airspace Docket No. 04-AWA-05) and be submitted in
triplicate to the Docket Management System (see ADDRESSES section for
address and phone number). You may also submit comments through the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov.
Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments
on this action must submit with those comments a self-addressed,
stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: ``Comments
to Docket Nos. FAA-2004-18612 and Airspace Docket No. 04-AWA-05.'' The
postcard will be date/time stamped and returned to the commenter.
All communications received on or before the specified closing date
for comments will be considered before taking action on the proposed
rule. The proposal contained in this action may be changed in light of
comments received. All comments submitted will be available for
examination in the public docket both before and after the closing date
for comments. A report summarizing each substantive public contact with
FAA personnel concerned with this rulemaking will be filed in the
docket.
Availability of NPRM's
An electronic copy of this document may be downloaded through the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov. Recently published rulemaking documents
can also be accessed through the FAA's Web page at https://www.faa.gov
or the Federal Register's Web page at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/
index.html.
You may review the public docket containing the proposal, any
comments received, and any final disposition in person in the Dockets
Office (see ADDRESSES section for address and phone number) between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. An
informal docket may also be examined during normal business hours at
the office of the Regional Air Traffic Division, Federal Aviation
Administration, 15000 Aviation Boulevard, Lawndale, CA 90261.
Persons interested in being placed on a mailing list for future
NPRM's should contact the FAA's Office of Rulemaking, (202) 267-9677,
for a copy of Advisory Circular No. 11-2A, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking Distribution System, which describes the application
procedure.
Background
In July 1971, the FAA issued a final rule establishing the LAX
Terminal Control Area (TCA). This area was later renamed as Class B
airspace as a result of the Airspace Reclassification Final Rule (56 FR
65638). Since its establishment, the LAX Class B airspace area has
undergone several modifications. The current Class B airspace area was
developed in the early 1990's and revised in 1996 (96 FR 66902). From
January 2003 to February 2004, reviews were conducted by SCT and the
results presented to the Southern California Airspace Users Working
Group (SCAUWG) at regularly scheduled meetings. These reviews noted
several areas where boundary locations and identification could be
improved and identified areas in need of modification to ensure the
containment of Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STAR) within the LAX
Class B airspace. The proposed LAX Class B airspace area modifications
will address these matters.
Public Input
As announced in the Federal Register (68 FR 64832), informal
airspace meetings were held on January 20, 2004, at the Embassy Suites
Hotel El Segundo, CA; January 22, 2004, at the James Monroe High
School, North Hills, CA; January 27, 2004, at the Marriot Hotel,
Riverside, CA; and January 29, 2004, at the Costa Mesa Neighborhood
Community Center, Costa Mesa, CA. Interested airspace users had an
opportunity to present their views and offer suggestions regarding
planned modifications to the LAX Class B airspace area. All comments
received during the informal airspace meetings and the subsequent
comment period
[[Page 15023]]
was considered in developing this proposal.
Analysis of Comments
Proposed Area N
Five commenters suggested the FAA raise the floor of the proposed
area N to 5,500 feet. They stated raising the floor of the proposed
area N would allow easier VFR transition for southeast bound aircraft.
They considered the 3,500 foot mandatory altitude of the Special Air
Traffic Rules Area for southeasterly bound VFR aircraft to be too low,
especially at night. Three other commenters suggested the FAA raise the
floor of area N from the proposed 5,000 feet to 6,000 feet. They
indicated raising the floor would provide additional terrain clearance
for aircraft transitioning the Santa Monica Mountains to the southeast,
and would also result in the benefit of additional altitudes in the
Special Air Traffic Rules Area, which would provide controller workload
relief.
The FAA does not agree with these comments. This proposal would not
change existing arrival or departure routes or the altitudes used on
these routes. Raising the floor of the proposed area N would not
provide containment of LAX arrival traffic within the Class B airspace.
Additionally, no changes to the Special Air Traffic Rules Area are
associated with this proposal, therefore, comments addressing Special
Air Traffic Rules Area changes are outside the scope of this proposal.
Several commenters recommended moving the northwestern boundary of
proposed area N (originally proposed SMO 253 degree radial) further
south to allow VFR flight along the shoreline off of Point Dume.
The FAA agrees. In response to comments requesting more room for
VFR flight in the vicinity of Point Dume so that VFR aircraft can
follow the shoreline, the proposed southern boundary of area N was
moved south, and realigned along the Santa Monica (SMO) VOR 252 degree
radial. As proposed, this will provide VFR aircraft the flexibility to
navigate over the water along the shoreline near Point Dume.
Proposed Area H
One commenter requested that the FAA raise the 5,000 foot floor
over Palos Verdes, to allow more GA access to and from Torrance (TOA)
and Hawthorne (HHR) airports. Raising the floor would make some
airspace revert to Class E airspace which means pilots would not have
to be in contact with ATC. The commenter believes, raising the 5,000
foot floor south of LAX would provide more available altitudes in the
Special Air Traffic Rules Area. The commenter maintains that a higher
floor would prompt aircraft currently using the Hollywood Park Route to
move to the Special Air Traffic Rules Area, where communication with
ATC is not required. He believes this would reduce the workload for the
controller in the Hollywood Park Route Sector. One commenter suggested
that the FAA either re-route LAX turboprop departures landing at Santa
Ana (SNA) or Ontario (ONT) around Palos Verdes, or raise the floor
altitude of the proposed LAX Class B airspace southeast of LAX (area H)
to increase the crossing altitude of turboprop aircraft that overfly
Palos Verdes. Four other commenters suggested raising the 5,000 foot
floor over the Palos Verdes Peninsula (area H) to 6,000 feet. The Mayor
of Palos Verdes Estates requested that the FAA raise the floor of the
Class B airspace over the Palos Verdes peninsula to 7,000 feet to
reduce noise from turboprop aircraft over flights. Additionally, the
Chairman of the Los Angeles Noise Roundtable requested the FAA
determine if the 5,000 foot floor above the northern portion of the
Palos Verdes Peninsula could be raised in an effort to help reduce
noise from overflights of the community.
The FAA does not agree with these requests or suggestions for the
following reasons. This proposal does not change existing arrival/
departure routes or the altitudes used on these routes. No changes to
the Special Air Traffic Rules Area, Hollywood Park Route, or LAX
departure routes are associated with this proposal, therefore, comments
addressing these items are outside the scope of this proposal. The FAA
has reviewed the issue of raising the floor of the proposed area H and
determined that such action would result in departure and arrival
aircraft exiting the LAX Class B airspace area while in the LAX
terminal area. This would not be consistent with safe and efficient
management of air traffic in the LAX Class B airspace area.
Additionally, the FAA believes the 5,000 foot floor of the LAX Class B
in area H provides non-participating aircraft ample airspace for access
to, from, or between the TOA and HRR airports, which have field
elevations of 103 feet and 66 feet, respectively.
Several commenters suggested publishing airspace block ``ID
letters'' (from the Class B legal description) on the Terminal Area
Chart and publishing the VOR radials on the proposed Los Angeles
Charted VFR Flyway Planning Routes portion of the Terminal Area Chart,
the same as are currently shown on the San Diego Terminal Area Chart.
Several commenters stated a preference for visual landmarks.
The FAA agrees with these suggestions, and will publish this
information on the Los Angeles Terminal Area Chart and the Los Angeles
Charted VFR flyway Planning Chart. Existing landmarks will be retained
on the charts.
Existing Areas E, F & G
Numerous comments were received concerning the proposed
description. Several commenters suggested using single north/south VOR
radials to define the eastern edges of proposed areas E, F, and G, as
opposed to the multiple north/south radials presented. Other commenters
suggested the FAA simplify the east boundary of the Class B to just
7,000 and 8,000 feet as opposed to 7,000/8,000/9,000 feet as proposed.
Another commenter pointed out that it may be difficult to navigate the
eastern portion of the Class B on a VFR flight direct to Lake Arrowhead
from SNA airport. Some suggested aligning the northern boundary of the
Class B with a Pomona (POM) or Ventura (VTU) VOR radials. One comment
suggests using a Seal Beach (SLI) radial to define the division south
of Long Beach (LGB) as opposed to using the LGB runway 16R extended
centerline.
The FAA reviewed the possibilities for using VOR radials to
simplify the eastern Class B boundary lines, and agrees that re-
alignment of area E, F, and G can be matched with El Toro (ELB) VOR
radials. The ELB 332 and ELB 342 radials have been incorporated into
the propose description to define areas E, F, and G. However, locations
and useable parameters of the Ventura and Pomona VOR's do not allow for
their use in defining the northern boundary of the Class B. Moving the
western boundary of the proposed area J to match a SLI radial would not
provide containment of LAX arrival traffic within the Class B airspace
area. Simplifying the east boundary of the Class B to one large 7,000
or 8,000 foot area would take more airspace than needed, creating
unnecessary airspace restrictions on non-participating aircraft.
One commenter suggested the FAA redefine easternmost boundaries of
proposed, new, and existing areas as DME arcs. Another disagreed with
the use of DME arcs and preferred visual landmarks.
The FAA does not agree with the comments concerning DME Arc's, but
agrees with the use of visual landmarks to the extent practicable.
Class B airspace designed using DME Arc's, exclusive of other options,
would not be
[[Page 15024]]
compatible with operational requirements around LAX. Considering the
unique requirements of the LAX terminal area, adopting a Class B design
based on circles centered on the airport reference point would create
more Class B airspace than necessary and have a negative impact on GA
operations.
A commenter suggested modifying the southwest portion of area A, by
raising the floor from the current surface to 2,000 feet or moving the
area further offshore. Another commenter suggested lowering the ceiling
of the LAX class B airspace from 10,000 to 8,000 feet to accommodate
small aircraft that cannot climb above 10,000 feet.
The FAA does not agree. Raising the floor of area A, moving it
further offshore, or lowering the ceiling of the entire Class B
airspace area, would not provide for the containment of arrival or
departure aircraft within the confines of the Class B airspace.
Seven comments were received in support of the proposal, the
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) cited the work of the
Southern California Airspace User Working Group and the collaborative
efforts of the FAA in developing this proposal. They pointed out that
the overall modifications will prove beneficial to the general aviation
community and result in a reduction of approximately 100 square miles
of existing Class B airspace.
The FAA agrees with these comments. This proposal will result in an
overall reduction of 100 square miles of existing Class B airspace.
The Proposal
The FAA is proposing an amendment to Title 14 Code of Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 (part 71) to modify the LAX Class
B airspace area. Specifically, this action (depicted on the attached
chart) proposes to expand the eastern boundary to ensure the
containment of the LAX STAR's within Class B airspace and reconfigure
several existing areas, correcting areas of inefficiencies identified
during public meetings and during reviews of the existing Class B
airspace area by SCT. These proposed modifications reduce the overall
size of the LAX Class B airspace area, improve the containment of
turbo-jet aircraft within the airspace, and improve the alignment of
lateral boundaries with VOR radials and visual landmarks for improved
VFR navigation.
The following are the proposed revisions for each area of the LAX
Class B airspace area:
Area A: The east/west line along the northwestern boundary will be
aligned to the SMO 252(M)/267(T) radial to provide redundant reference
for VFR navigation, and allow VFR aircraft to transition along the
shoreline at Point Dume.
Area B: No change.
Area C: The east/west and northwest/southeast lines along the
southern boundary will be aligned with the SLI 300(M)/315(T) radial and
PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial providing a redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Area D: The east/west line along the southern boundary to will be
aligned with the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial to provide redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
Area E: The east/west line along the southern boundary aligned with
the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the northern boundary aligned with
the SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The eastern boundary will be aligned with
the ELB 332(M)/347(T) radial. This modification will align the eastern
boundary with existing VOR radials to provide redundant reference for
VFR navigation, and lowers the floor to 7000 feet, ensuring containment
of aircraft descending on the LAX profile.
Area F: The east/west line along the southern boundary will be
aligned with the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the northern boundary
aligned with the SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The western boundary will be
aligned with Block E of the Class B airspace area along ELB 332(M)/
347(T) radial. The eastern boundary will be aligned with the ELB
342(M)/357(T) radial. These modifications will align the boundaries
with existing VOR radials providing a redundant reference for VFR
navigation, and lower the floor to 8000 feet, ensuring containment of
aircraft descending on the LAX profile.
Area G: The east/west line along the southern boundary will be
aligned with the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial, and the northern boundary
will be aligned with the SMO 071(M)/086(T) radial. The western boundary
will be aligned with Block F along ELB 342(M)/357(T) radial. The
eastern boundary will be aligned with the ELB 352(M)/007(T) radial, and
the POM 112(M)/127(T) radial. These modifications will align the
boundaries with existing VOR radials providing a redundant reference
for VFR navigation. This area will expand the existing LAX Class B
airspace area slightly to ensure containment of aircraft descending on
the LAX profile.
Area H: The east/west and northwest/southeast lines along the
northern boundary will be aligned with the SLI 300(M)/315(T) radial and
PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial to provide a redundant reference for VFR
navigation.
Area I: The east/west line along the northern boundary will be
aligned with the PDZ 252(M)/267(T) radial to provide a redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
Area J: The southern boundary will be aligned with the ELB 226(M)/
241(T) radial. The eastern boundary will be shortened to end at the ELB
226(M)/241(T) radial. The western boundaries will be realigned to the
LAX 127(M)/142(T) radial and the LGB extended runway 16R centerline.
These modifications will align the boundaries with existing VOR radials
where possible providing a redundant reference for VFR navigation.
Area K: The southern boundary will be aligned with the ELB 248(M)/
263(T) radial to provide a redundant reference for VFR navigation, and
the eastern boundary will be realigned with the LGB extended runway 16R
centerline.
Area L: The southern boundary will be aligned with the ELB 248(M)/
263(T) radial to provide a redundant reference for VFR navigation.
Area M: The northern boundaries will be aligned with the SMO
252(M)/267(T) radial andVNY 220(M)/235(T) radial to provide a redundant
reference for VFR navigation.
Area N: The western boundary will be aligned with the VNY 220(M)/
235(T) radial. The southern boundary aligned with the SMO 252(M)/267(T)
radial. These modifications align the boundaries with existing VOR
radials to provide a redundant reference for VFR navigation.
Regulatory Evaluation Summary
Changes to Federal Regulations must undergo several economic
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 directs that each Federal agency
shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned determination
that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs. Second,
the Regulatory Flexibility Act requires agencies to analyze the
economic effect of regulatory changes on small businesses and other
small entities. Third, the Office of Management and Budget directs
agencies to assess the effect of regulatory changes on international
trade. In conducting these analyses, the FAA has determined that this
proposed rule: (1) Would generate benefits that justify its
circumnavigation costs and is not a ``significant regulatory action''
as defined in the Executive Order; (2) is not significant as defined in
the Department of Transportation's Regulatory Policies and Procedures;
(3) would not have a significant impact on a substantial number of
small entities; (4) would not constitute a barrier to
[[Page 15025]]
international trade; and (5) would not contain any Federal
intergovernmental or private sector mandate. These analyses are
summarized here in the preamble, and the full Regulatory Evaluation is
in the docket.
This action would modify the LAX Class B airspace area. The
proposed rule would reconfigure the area's lateral boundaries.
This action would generate benefits for system users and the FAA in
the form of enhanced operational efficiency and simplified navigation
in the LAX terminal area. These modifications would impose some
circumnavigation costs on operators who want to remain outside the
Class B airspace area. Although the overall impact of our proposal
would be to reduce one hundred square miles of the Class B airspace in
the eastern most sectors of the Class B airspace there would be some
increase Class B airspace where we have proposed to raise the ceiling.
Some pilots may choose to circumnavigate the eastern sectors. However,
the cost of circumnavigation in the ``E'' sector is considered to be
small. Moreover, the overall impact will reduce circumnavigation costs
because of the reduction in the ``N'' sector. We're also proposing to
reduce that sector both laterally and vertically. Thus, the FAA has
determined this proposed rule would be cost-beneficial.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 establishes ``as a principle
of regulatory issuance that agencies shall endeavor, consistent with
the objective of the rule and of applicable statutes, to fit regulatory
and informational requirements to the scale of the business,
organizations, and governmental jurisdictions subject to regulation.''
To achieve that principal, the Act requires agencies to solicit and
consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain the rationale for
their actions. The Act covers a wide-range of small entities, including
small businesses, not-for-profit organizations and small governmental
jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a proposed or
final rule will have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. If the determination is that it will, the
agency must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis (RFA) as
described in the Act.
However, if an agency determines that a proposed or final rule is
not expected to have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, section 605(b) of the 1980 Act provides that
the head of the agency may so certify and an RFA is not required. The
certification must include a statement providing the factual basis for
this determination, and the reasoning should be clear.
This proposed rule may impose some circumnavigation costs on
individuals operating in the LAX terminal area; but the proposed rule
would not impose any costs on small business entities. Operators of
general aviation aircraft are considered individuals, not small
business entities and are not included when performing a regulatory
flexibility analysis. Flight schools are considered small business
entities. However, the FAA assumes that they provide instruction in
aircraft equipped to navigate in Class B airspace given they currently
provide instruction in the LAX terminal area. Air taxis are also
considered small business entities, but are assumed to be properly
equipped to navigate Class B airspace because it is part of their
current practice. Therefore, these small entities should not incur any
additional costs as a result of the proposed rule. Accordingly,
pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the
Federal Aviation Administration certifies this rule would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The FAA solicits comments from affected entities with respect to this
finding and determination.
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreement Act of 1979 prohibits Federal agencies from
engaging in any standards or related activities that create unnecessary
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. Legitimate
domestic objectives, such as safety, are not considered unnecessary
obstacles. The statute also requires consideration of international
standards and where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S.
standards.
The proposed rule is not expected to affect trade opportunities for
U.S. firms doing business overseas or for foreign firms doing business
in the United States.
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (the Act),
enacted as Public Law 0104-4 on March 22, 1995, requires each Federal
agency, to the extent permitted by law, to prepare a written assessment
of the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final agency
rule that may result in the expenditure of $100 million or more (when
adjusted annually for inflation) in any one year by State, local, and
tribal governments in the aggregate, or by the private sector. Section
204(a) of the Act, 2 U.S.C. 1534(a), requires the Federal agency to
develop an effective process to permit timely input by elected officers
(or their designees) of State, local, and tribal governments on a
proposed ``significant intergovernmental mandate.'' A ``significant
intergovernmental mandate'' under the Act is any provision in a Federal
agency regulation that would impose an enforceable duty upon State,
local, and tribal governments in the aggregate of $100 million
(adjusted annually for inflation) in any one year. Section 203 of the
Act, 2 U.S.C. 1533, which supplements section 204(a), provides that,
before establishing any regulatory requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small governments, the agency shall
have developed a plan, which, among other things, must provide for
notice to potentially affected small governments, if any, and for a
meaningful and timely opportunity for these small governments to
provide input in the development of regulatory proposals.
This proposed rule does not contain any Federal intergovernmental
or private sector mandates. Therefore, the requirements of Title II of
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 do not apply.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-
511), there are no requirements for information collection associated
with this action.
Conclusion
In view of the minimal or zero cost of compliance of this action
and the enhancements to operational efficiency, the FAA has determined
that this action would be cost-beneficial.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air).
The Proposed Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation
Administration proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71 continues to read as follows:
[[Page 15026]]
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24
FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.
Sec. 71.1 [Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal
Aviation Administration Order 7400.9M, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 30, 2004, and effective September 16,
2004, is amended as follows:
Paragraph 3000 Subpart B-Class B Airspace.
* * * * *
AWP CA B Los Angeles, CA [Revised]
Los Angeles International Airport (Primary Airport)
(Lat. 33[deg]56'55'' N., long. 118[deg]24'49'' W.)
Area A. That airspace extending upward from the surface to 10,000
feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]59'50'' N., long. 118[deg]44'43'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]00'23'' N., long. 118[deg]32'33'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]57'42'' N., long. 118[deg]27'23'' W. Ballona Creek/
Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33[deg]57'42'' N., long. 118[deg]22'10'' W. Manchester/405
Fwy
Lat. 34[deg]01'00'' N., long. 118[deg]15'00'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]55'48'' N., long. 118[deg]13'52'' W. SLI 300(M/
315(T)10 DME
Lat. 33[deg]55'51'' N., long. 118[deg]26'05'' W. Imperial Hwy/
Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33[deg]45'34'' N., long. 118[deg]27'01'' W. LIMBO
intersection
Lat. 33[deg]45'14'' N., long. 118[deg]32'29'' W. INISH
intersection to point of beginning.
Area B. That airspace extending upward from 2,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 34[deg]01'00'' N., long. 118[deg]15'00'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]00'01'' N., long. 118[deg]07'58'' W. Garfield
Washington Blvd
Lat. 33[deg]56'10'' N., long. 118[deg]07'21'' W. Stonewood
Center
Lat. 33[deg]55'48'' N., long. 118[deg]13'52'' W. SLI 300(M)/
315(T) 10 DME to point of beginning.
Area C. That airspace extending upward from 2,500 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]57'42'' N., long. 118[deg]22'10'' W. Manchester/405
Fwy
Lat. 34[deg]00'20'' N., long. 118[deg]23'05'' W. West Los
Angeles College
Lat. 34[deg]02'49'' N., long. 118[deg]21'48'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]06'00'' N., long. 118[deg]14'24'' W. Railroad
Freight Yard
Lat. 34[deg]06'00'' N., long. 118[deg]11'23'' W. Ernest E. Debs
Regional Park
Lat. 34[deg]02'03'' N., long. 118[deg]03'39'' W. Legg Lake
Lat. 33[deg]58'40'' N., long. 118[deg]01'49'' W. Whittier
College
Lat. 33[deg]53'44'' N., long. 118[deg]01'52'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33[deg]53'17'' N., long. 118[deg]10'50'' W. Dominguez High
School
Lat. 33[deg]55'48'' N., long. 118[deg]13'52'' W. SLI 300(M)/
315(T) 10 DME
Lat. 33[deg]56'10'' N., long. 118[deg]07'21'' W. Stonewood
Center
Lat. 34[deg]00'01'' N., long. 118[deg]07'58'' W. Garfield/
Washington Blvd
Lat. 34[deg]01'00'' N., long. 118[deg]15'00'' W. to point of
beginning.
Area D. That airspace extending upward from 4,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 34[deg]06'00'' N., long. 118[deg]11'23'' W. Ernest E. Debs
Regional Park
Lat. 34[deg]00'45'' N., long. 117[deg]54'03'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]57'40'' N., long. 117[deg]53'35'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]54'04'' N., long. 117[deg]54'35'' W. Brea Municipal
Golf Course
Lat. 33[deg]53'44'' N., long. 118[deg]01'52'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33[deg]58'40'' N., long. 118[deg]01'49'' W. Whittier
College
Lat. 34[deg]02'03'' N., long. 118[deg]03'39'' W. Legg Lake to
the point of beginning.
Area E. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]54'04'' N., long. 117[deg]54'35'' W. Brea Municipal
Golf Course
Lat. 33[deg]54'23'' N., long. 117[deg]47'42'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]02'42'' N., long. 117[deg]50'00'' W. Mt. San Antonio
College
Lat. 34[deg]02'22'' N., long. 117[deg]59'23'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]00'45'' N., long. 117[deg]54'03'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]57'40'' N., long. 117[deg]53'35'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]54'04'' N., long. 117[deg]54'35'' W. Brea Municipal
Golf Course to point of beginning.
Area F. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]54'23'' N., long. 117[deg]47'42'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) ELB 332(M)/347(T)
Lat. 33[deg]54'31'' N., long. 117[deg]44'45'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) ELB 342(M)/357(T)
Lat. 34[deg]02'57'' N., long. 117[deg]45'16'' W. SMO 071(M)/
086(T) ELB 342(M)/357(T)
Lat. 34[deg]02'42'' N., long. 117[deg]50'00'' W. SMO 071(M)/
086(T) Mt. San Antonio College to point of beginning.
Area G. That airspace extending upward from 9,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]54'31'' N., long. 117[deg]44'45'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]54'39'' N., long. 117[deg]41'48'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]00'44'' N., long. 117[deg]40'54'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]02'59'' N., long. 117[deg]44'29'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]02'57'' N., long. 117[deg]45'16'' W. to point of
beginning.
Area H. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]53'44'' N., long. 118[deg]01'52'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) 25.1
Lat. 33[deg]47'00'' N., long. 118[deg]03'17'' W. Seal Beach
VORTAC Los Alamitos AFRC
Lat. 33[deg]46'40'' N., long. 118[deg]08'53'' W. SLI 251(M)/
266(T) 4.7
Lat. 33[deg]45'34'' N., long. 118[deg]27'01'' W. LIMBO
Intersection/SLI 251(M)/266(T)
Lat. 33[deg]55'51'' N., long. 118[deg]26'05'' W. Imperial Hwy/
Pacific Ocean
Lat. 33[deg]55'48'' N., long. 118[deg]13'52'' W. SLI 300(M)/
315(T) 10 DME
Lat. 33[deg]53'17'' N., long. 118[deg]10'50'' W. Dominguez High
School to point of beginning.
Area I. That airspace extending upward from 6,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]54'04'' N., long. 117[deg]54'35'' W. Brea Municipal
Golf Course
Lat. 33[deg]47'23'' N., long. 117[deg]57'40'' W. Garden Grove
Mall
Lat. 33[deg]47'00'' N., long. 118[deg]03'17'' W. Seal Beach
VORTAC/Los Alamitos AFRC
Lat. 33[deg]53'44'' N., long. 118[deg]01'52'' W. PDZ 252(M)/
267(T) 25.1 to point of beginning.
Area J. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]47'23'' N., long. 117[deg]57'40'' W. Garden Grove
Mall
Lat. 33[deg]35'52'' N., long. 117[deg]53'59'' W. Newport Bay
Lat. 33[deg]31'34'' N., long. 118[deg]03'11'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]37'56'' N., long. 118[deg]09'04'' W. LAX 127(M)/
142(T) 22.7
Lat. 33[deg]46'40'' N., long. 118[deg]08'53'' W. SLI 251(M)/
266(T)) 4.7
Lat. 33[deg]47'00'' N., long. 118[deg]03'17'' W. Seal Beach
VORTAC/Los Alamitos AFRC to point of beginning.
Area K. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]37'56'' N., long. 118[deg]09'04'' W. LAX 127(M)/
142(T) 22.7
Lat. 33[deg]36'09'' N., long. 118[deg]25'38'' W. ELB 249(M)/
264(T) 35.1
Lat. 33[deg]45'34'' N., long. 118[deg]27'01'' W. LIMBO
Intersection
Lat. 33[deg]46'40'' N., long. 118[deg]08'53'' W. SLI 251(M)/
266(T) 4.7 to point of beginning.
Area L. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]36'09'' N., long. 118[deg]25'38'' W. ELB 249(M)/
264(T) 35.1
Lat. 33[deg]35'11'' N., long. 118[deg]34'31'' W. ELB 248(M)/
263(T) 42.6
Lat. 33[deg]44'27'' N., long. 118[deg]42'23'' W. SLI 251(M)/
266(T) 32.7
Lat. 33[deg]45'14'' N., long. 118[deg]32'29'' W. INISH
Intersection
Lat. 33[deg]45'34'' N., long. 118[deg]27'01'' W. LIMBO
Intersection to point of beginning.
Area M. That airspace extending upward from 2,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]44'27'' N., long. 118[deg]42'23'' W. SLI 251(M)/
266(T) 32.7
Lat. 33[deg]58'48'' N., long. 118[deg]54'27'' W. VNY 220(M)/
235(T) 25.3
Lat. 33[deg]59'26'' N., long. 118[deg]53'23'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]59'50'' N., long. 118[deg]44'43'' W.
Lat. 33[deg]45'14'' N., long. 118[deg]32'29'' W. INISH
Intersection to point of beginning.
Area N. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to and
including 10,000 feet MSL beginning at
Lat. 33[deg]59'26'' N., long. 118[deg]53'23'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]06'00'' N., long. 118[deg]42'12'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]06'00'' N., long. 118[deg]14'24'' W. Railroad
Freight Yard
Lat. 34[deg]02'49'' N., long. 118[deg]21'48'' W.
Lat. 34[deg]00'20'' N., long. 118[deg]23'05'' W. West Los
Angeles College
Lat. 33[deg]57'42'' N., long. 118[deg]22'10'' W. Manchester/405
Hwy
Lat. 33[deg]57'42'' N., long. 118[deg]27'23'' W. Ballona Creek/
Pacific Ocean
Lat. 34[deg]00'23'' N., long. 118[deg]32'33'' W. SMO 252(M)/
267(T) 4.3
Lat. 33[deg]59'50'' N., long. 118[deg]44'43'' W. to point of
beginning.
* * * * *
[[Page 15027]]
Issued in Washington DC, on March 3, 2005.
Edith V. Parish,
Acting Manager, Airspace and Rules.
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
[[Page 15028]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP24MR05.002
[FR Doc. 05-5095 Filed 3-23-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-C