Federal Acquisition Regulation; Procurement Program for Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Concerns, 14950-14962 [05-5656]
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14950
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
ACTION:
Summary presentation of final
rule.
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Chapter 1
Federal Acquisition Circular 2005–02;
Introduction
Department of Defense (DoD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
AGENCIES:
SUMMARY: This document summarizes
the Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) rule agreed to by the Civilian
Agency Acquisition Council in this
Federal Acquisition Circular (FAC)
2005–02. A companion document, the
Small Entity Compliance Guide (SECG),
follows this FAC. The FAC, including
the SECG, is available via the Internet at
https://www.acqnet.gov/far.
DATES: For effective date, see separate
document which follows.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The
FAR Secretariat, at (202) 501–4755, for
information pertaining to status or
publication schedules. For clarification
of content, contact the analyst whose
name appears in the table below in
relation to the FAR case. Please cite
FAC 2005–02, FAR case 2004–002.
Interested parties may also visit our
Web site at https://www.acqnet.gov/far.
Item
Subject
I ..................................
Procurement Program for Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Concerns ........
A
summary of the FAR rule follows. For
the actual revisions and/or amendments
to this FAR case, refer to the specific
item number and subject set forth in the
document following this item summary.
FAC 2005–02 amends the FAR as
specified below:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Procurement Program for ServiceDisabled Veteran-Owned Small
Business Concerns (FAR Case 2004–
002)
This final rule provides for set-aside
and sole source procurement authority
for service-disabled veteran-owned
small business (SDVOSB) concerns. It
amends the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR) interim rule that was
published in the Federal Register at 69
FR 25274, May 5, 2004, to implement
Section 308 of the Veterans Benefits Act
of 2003, Procurement Program for Small
Business Concerns Owned and
Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans
(Pub. L. 108–183). The interim rule
provided that contracting officers may:
(1) Award contracts on the basis of
competition restricted to servicedisabled veteran-owned small
businesses (SDVOSB) if there is a
reasonable expectation that two or more
SDVOSB concerns will submit offers
and that the award can be made at a fair
market price, or (2) award a sole source
contract to a responsible SDVOSB
concern when there is not a reasonable
expectation that two or more SDVOSB
concerns would offer, the anticipated
contract price (including options) will
not exceed $5 million (for
manufacturing) or $3 million otherwise,
and the contract award can be made at
a fair and reasonable price. This final
rule is published in conjunction with
two rules published by the Small
Business Administration (SBA).
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FAR case
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Rodney P. Lantier,
Director, Contract Policy Division.
2004–002
Analyst
Cundiff.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
Federal Acquisition Circular
Federal Acquisition Circular (FAC)
2005–02 is issued under the authority of
the Secretary of Defense, the
Administrator of General Services, and
the Administrator for the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Unless otherwise specified, all
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
and other directive material contained
in FAC 2005–02 is effective March 23,
2005.
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Deidre A. Lee,
Director, Defense Procurement and
Acquisition Policy.
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Patricia A. Brooks,
Acting Senior Procurement Executive, Office
of the Chief Acquisition Officer, General
Services Administration.
Dated: March 15, 2005.
Tom Luedtke,
Deputy Chief Acquisition Officer, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration.
[FR Doc. 05–5655 Filed 3–22–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–EP–M
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NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44,
and 53
[FAC 2005–02; FAR Case 2004–002]
RIN 9000-AJ92
Federal Acquisition Regulation;
Procurement Program for ServiceDisabled Veteran-Owned Small
Business Concerns
Department of Defense (DoD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCIES:
SUMMARY: The Civilian Agency
Acquisition Council and the Defense
Acquisition Regulations Council
(Councils) have agreed on a final rule
amending the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR) governing the
procurement program for ServiceDisabled Veteran-Owned Small
Business Concerns (SDVOSB). The final
rule retains the interim rule with
changes. The final rule deletes
commissary or exchange resale items
from a list of actions excluded from the
SDVOSB program and modifies protest
procedures. The final rule also includes
technical corrections adding servicedisabled veteran-owned small, veteranowned small, and HUBZone small
business concerns to the list of
socioeconomic programs, and makes
changes to the Optional Form 347,
Order for Supplies and Services,
Standard Form 1447, Solicitation/
Contract, and Standard Form 1449,
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Solicitation/Contract/Order for
Commercial Items.
DATES: Effective Date: March 23, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The
FAR Secretariat at (202) 501–4755 for
information pertaining to status or
publication schedules. For clarification
of content, contact Ms. Rhonda Cundiff,
Procurement Analyst, at (202) 501–
0044. Please cite FAC 2005–02, FAR
case 2004-002.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
This FAR case was opened to
implement section 308 of the Veterans
Benefit Act of 2003 (Public Law 108183, 15 U.S.C. 657f), ‘‘Procurement
Program for Small Business Concerns
Owned and Controlled by ServiceDisabled Veterans.’’ The law provides
that contracting officers may: award
contracts on the basis of competition
restricted to service-disabled veteranowned small businesses (SDVOSB) if
there is a reasonable expectation that
two or more SDVOSBs will submit
offers and that the award can be made
at a fair market price; or award a sole
source contract to a responsible
SDVOSB when there is not a reasonable
expectation that two or more SDVOSBs
would submit offers, the anticipated
contract price (including options) will
not exceed $5 million (for
manufacturing) or $3 million otherwise,
and the contract award can be made at
a fair and reasonable price. The rule also
limited use of SDVOSB procurement
authority to procurements that would
not otherwise be made from Federal
Prison Industries (section 4124 or 4125
of Title 18.
An interim rule was published in the
Federal Register at 69 FR 25274, May 5,
2004, and invited comments by July 6,
2004. The rule amended the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to
implement Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C.
657f. Thirty-five (35) comments from 17
respondents were received. The Small
Business Administration (SBA)
published an interim rule in the Federal
Register at 69 FR 25262, May 5, 2004.
The SBA’s final rule revises protest
procedures as a result of public
comments it received. Additionally, on
February 24, 2005, SBA published an
interim rule detailing the appeal
procedures, as a result of a public
comment it received. Therefore, in order
to avoid any potential conflict between
the FAR and SBA’s final rule on appeals
and to streamline the regulations, FAR
19.307 is revised by shortening the
protest appeal discussion to be a cross
reference to 13 CFR part 134. The
Councils considered all of the public
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comments and recommendations on the
FAR rule in developing this final rule.
The specific FAR comments and the
corresponding response are summarized
below.
a. Exclusions at FAR 19.1404. Three
commenters expressed concern that the
exclusions from the SDVOSB
procurement program specified in
paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of FAR
19.1404 go beyond those contained in
Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f.
Disposition. Partially accepted. The
Councils have removed the exclusion in
paragraph (e) for commissary or
exchange resale items, as these items are
subject to separate statutes and
regulations. The Councils determined
that the remaining exclusions are
appropriate. The exclusions at FAR
19.1404(b) and (c) address orders placed
against indefinite delivery contracts and
Federal Supply Schedules. The
SDVOSB procurement program applies
to the award of a contract; therefore, the
program will have been already
considered in the award of the
underlying contracts and is not
applicable to the placement of orders
under those contracts.
The exclusion in 19.1404(d) for the
8(a) program is consistent with Small
Business Administration (SBA)
regulations. Under these regulations,
requirements are offered by Agencies
and accepted by the SBA for
performance under the 8(a) Business
Development Program. To ensure the
integrity of the business development
aspects of the program, normally the
requirement is retained for exclusive
8(a) participation, but may be released
by the SBA as indicated in FAR
19.1404(d).
b. Delay implementation until FPDSNG is updated. One commenter
questioned whether the effective date of
the rule was premature given that the
background section of the rule stated
that the Federal Procurement Data
System-Next Generation (FPDS-NG) has
not yet been updated to capture
information regarding awards under the
program.
Disposition. Not accepted. The
SDVOSB program was mandated by
statute. The benefits under this program
cannot be delayed because of
underlying Government data reporting
systems. The Councils anticipate and
expect that contracting officers will
pursue their SDVOSB goals,
notwithstanding the need for the FPDSNG to be updated to reflect the SDVOSB
procurement authorities.
c. Rule establishes unauthorized
prerequisite to sole source awards to
SDVOSB. Three commenters expressed
concern that the interim rule changed
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the intent of Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C.
657f, by establishing in FAR 19.1405 set
aside procedures for SDVOSB that must
be satisfied before a sole-source award
to a SDVOSB can be made. The
commenters recommend that FAR
19.1405 be deleted.
Disposition. Not accepted. The rule is
consistent with the statute. It does not
establish a requirement that a
contracting officer satisfy the set-aside
requirement before being able to award
a sole source contract. If market research
indicates that there is only one SDVOSB
source capable of satisfying the
requirement at a fair and reasonable
price, the contracting officer may award
on a sole-source basis. If market
research indicates two or more
SDVOSBs are capable of fulfilling the
requirement, the contracting officer may
set-aside the requirement. In the event
where only one acceptable SDVOSB
offer is received in response to the setaside, the contracting officer may make
award to that offeror.
d. No prohibition against SDVOSB
sole source awards below the Simplified
Acquisition Threshold (SAT). One
commenter expressed concern that there
is no explicit prohibition against use of
a SDVOSB sole source below the SAT
similar to the HUBZone coverage at FAR
19.1306(a)(4). This commenter notes
that since the statutory language for
both the HUBZone and SDVOSB
programs is silent regarding whether
sole-source can be used below the SAT
and the other criteria for use are the
same in both statutes, SDVOSB solesource awards below the SAT should be
prohibited as they are for HUBZones.
Disposition. Not accepted. To ensure
that agencies have the broadest set of
options to aggressively pursue the
statutory 3% contracting goal for
SDVOSBs, the Councils did not include
in the interim rule a prohibition on sole
source awards under the SAT. This is
consistent with the SBA interim rule
that provides for SDVOSB sole source
awards under the SAT. As the
commenter notes, there is nothing in the
statute that prohibits sole source awards
under the SAT, and the Councils do not
believe that there is any compelling
justification for revising the final rules
in this respect since such a change
would only limit opportunities for
SDVOSBs. The Councils recognize the
different regulatory treatment of
HUBZone sole source awards under the
SAT, but changes to the HUBZone
program are outside the scope of the
current case.
e. Require SDVOSB Certification. Two
commenters recommended that
SDVOSB status be certified by the
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) or
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the Department of Defense (DoD) to
avoid fraud and abuse.
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA,
which has the statutory authority to
administer the SDVOSB program, has
determined that SDVOSB status should
be on a self-representation basis. If the
disability status of the owner of a firm
is challenged, the SBA will rely on
existing Department of Veteran Affairs
or DoD determinations regarding the
owner’s status as a veteran or servicedisabled veteran (see FAR 19.307).
´ ´
f. Establish a SDVOSB Mentor-Protege
Program. One commenter recommended
that the final rule establish guidelines
´ ´
for a SDVOSB Mentor-Protege Program
similar to the SBA’s 8(a) regulations (13
CFR 124.520). The same commenter
recommended that the final rule
establish provisions to award SDVOSB
set-aside contracts to SDVOSB Mentor´ ´
Protege joint ventures very similar to
´ ´
SBA’s 8(a) Mentor-Protege joint
ventures (13 CFR 124.513).
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA
has authority under the Small Business
Act to administer the 8(a) Mentor´ ´
Protege Program. SBA current
regulations do not provide for an
´ ´
SDVOSB Mentor-Protege program.
Therefore, this recommendation falls
outside the scope of this rule.
g. Change the threshold for the
nonmanufacturer rule. One commenter
recommended changes to the
‘‘nonmanufacturing rule’’ to either
exclude SDVOSBs from the $25,000
restriction at 19.102(f)(7)(i)(B) or raise
the threshold to $1 million.
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA
has exclusive authority to establish the
threshold, which is set at $25,000.
Therefore, the recommendation falls
outside of the scope of this rule.
h. Monitoring of Subcontracting
SDVOSB goal. Two commenters
recommended SBA take the following
steps to improve compliance with
SDVOSB subcontracting plans.
• Base SBA contractor reviews on
compliance risks, such as size of the
contract, date of the last review, and
previous ratings and send the results of
the reviews to contracting officers,
especially when the ratings are
marginal. SBA should produce an
annual list of prime contractors who
meet their small business plans by
category.
• The primes who fail to meet their
plans for two consecutive years should
be barred from federal contracting until
a suitable corrective action plan is
received and approved. Or, if this is not
feasible, enforce FAR 52.219-16,
‘‘Liquidated Damages—Subcontracting
Plan.’’
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• Prime contractors who consistently
meet their subcontracting plans should
be rewarded by receiving priority in
future contracts. FAR 52.219-10,
Incentive Subcontracting Program
should be vigorously used where
applicable.
Disposition. Partially accepted. SBA
has taken action to implement the first
recommendation. The Councils do not
believe that the debarment action is
feasible, since debarment is a severe
sanction taken only when no other
remedy is available to protect the
Government’s interests. Liquidated
damages are assessed under FAR
52.219-16, which establishes a standard
of willful or intentional actions to
frustrate the contract’s subcontracting
plan before the damages can be
assessed. Regarding affording priority to
contractors who consistently meet goals,
a contractor who receives a positive past
performance evaluation for achieving its
subcontracting goals has a better chance
of receiving future contracts.
Conversely, a contractor who fails to
make good faith efforts is subject to
negative past performance evaluations
(which could affect its ability to receive
future contracts). The Councils agree
that the Incentive Subcontracting
Program should be vigorously used
where applicable, but no change to the
rule for this, or the other
recommendations in the comment, is
necessary.
i. 8(a)/SDB program.
•Allow Migration of work from 8(a) to
SDVOSB. One commenter
recommended that the final rule allow
business concerns in the 8(a) SDB
Program to migrate work from that
program to the SDVOSB Procurement
Program if eligible, and allow SDVOSB
concerns to migrate work to the 8(a)
SDB Program if eligible.
Disposition. Not accepted. The two
programs have different purposes. The
8(a) program is a business development
program. The SDVOSB program is a
procurement mechanism to enhance
Federal contracting opportunities for
SDVOSBs. Given the different purposes
of these two programs, allowing
migration from one program into
another would adversely impact both
programs by limiting business
development opportunities available for
8(a) firms and procurement
opportunities for SDVOSB firms.
• Provide equal consideration as 8(a)
SDB Program including goals. Two
commenters suggested that SDVOSB
concerns be provided equal
consideration as those business
concerns in the 8(a) Business
Development Program, including
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equivalent government-wide
procurement goals.
• Disposition. Not accepted. It is
important to note that the 8(a) Program
is a business development program.
While the 8(a) Program offers a broad
scope of assistance to socially and
economically disadvantaged small
businesses, the SDVOSB Program
strictly pertains to benefits in Federal
contracting. Congress authorized sole
source awards to 8(a) firms, even when
multiple firms can satisfy the
requirement, as a business development
tool. Further, Congress established
separate Governmentwide goals for
participation by Small Disadvantaged
Businesses and SDVOSBs. Although
Congress did not establish a mandatory
goal for 8(a) small businesses, as a
matter of policy, the SBA negotiates an
8(a) goal with each Federal Agency.
Consequently, the comments are outside
the scope of this rule.
j. Expand authority for sole source
awards. Three commenters
recommended that the final rule allow
a sole source award to an SDVOSB up
to the 8(a) sole-source dollar thresholds
regardless of whether there are two or
more SDVOSB competitors capable of
satisfying the requirement.
Disposition. Not accepted. The statute
specifically states that a sole source
award is allowed only when market
research establishes that only one
SDVOSB is capable of meeting the
Government’s requirements at a fair and
reasonable price, and only when the
award price will not exceed $3 million
($5 million for manufacturing.)
k. Establish an Order of Precedence.
Two commenters expressed concern
that the interim rule did not establish
the order of precedence for SDVOSB setasides relative to the 8(a) and HUBZone
set-aside programs.
Disposition. Not accepted. The FAR
rule implements Pub. L. 108-183, 15
U.S.C. 657f, as written. The statute
established a discretionary set-aside and
sole-source authority for SDVOSBs. The
statute did not establish a preference for
SDVOSBs relative to the 8(a) or
HUBZone programs.
l. Provide for a Price Evaluation
Adjustment. Four commenters
recommended that SDVOSB concerns
be entitled to the same 10% price
evaluation adjustment when competing
for Government opportunities as
established in the 8(a) program under
the FAR clause at 52.219-23, Notice of
Price Evaluation Adjustment for Small
Disadvantaged Business Concerns. One
commenter recommended that a
SDVOSB should be considered a Small
Disadvantaged Business (SDB).
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Disposition. Not accepted. There is no
statutory authority to afford SDVOSBs
the same price evaluation adjustment as
certain SDBs, whereas the price
evaluation adjustment for certain SDBs
was authorized by section 7102 of Pub.
L. 103-355. An SDVOSB can be certified
as an SDB if it meets the eligibility
criteria established by SBA.
m. Replace ‘‘may’’ with ‘‘shall’’. Four
commenters expressed concern that the
order of precedence established in
19.800(e), 19.501(c), 19.1305(a) and the
‘‘may set aside’’ and ‘‘shall set-aside’’
language make the Service-Disabled
Veteran Owned Small Business
(SDVOSB) the lesser priority relative to
the other set-aside programs. These
commenters request change in language
at 19.1405 and that the words ‘‘shall setaside’’ be used in every place that ‘‘may
set-aside’’ is found.
Disposition. Not accepted. The FAR
rule implements Pub. L. 108-183, 15
U.S.C. 657f, as written. The statute
established a discretionary, not
mandatory, set-aside authority for
SDVOSBs.
n. Apply a citizenship restriction. One
commenter suggested that the Public
Law should be written to state that it is
restricted to those U.S. Veterans that are
also citizens of the United States and
not dual citizenship individuals living
abroad.
Disposition. Not accepted. The
Council must implement the law as
written. Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f,
does not include a residency or
citizenship requirement to qualify for
SDVOSB status.
o. Reassign Advocacy Responsibility
for the Regulatory Flexibility Act. One
commenter suggested replacing the
Chief Counsel at SBA with the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) as the
senior reporting agency for advocacy
responsibility under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
Disposition. Partially accepted. Under
the authority of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, SBA’s Chief Counsel for
Advocacy reviews Regulatory Flexibility
Act analyses. In addition, OMB reviews
as a matter of course the analyses prior
to publication of any rule. Accordingly,
existing procedure already implements
the intent of this suggestion, and no
further action is required. The Chief
Counsel for Advocacy’s authority is
statutory and cannot be changed by this
regulation.
p. Reserve 25% of all procurement
actions for SDVOSB.One commenter
suggested that the rule be changed to
encourage agencies to set aside 25% of
their procurements for competition
among SDVOSB. To ensure achievement
of this goal, the commenter
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recommended that the rule provide
for—
1. Including in all contracts over $15
million a requirement that a contractor
set aside a portion of the work for an
SDVOSB;
2. GSA notification to agencies that
fail to meet the goal;
3. Publication in the Federal Register
of a list of agencies that fail to meet the
goal during the fiscal year and the
corrective actions those agencies will
take during the following fiscal year to
meet the goal;
4. Establishment of an Office of
Economic Advocacy in OMB to monitor,
along with SBA and GSA, compliance
with agency achievement of the goal
and to report to the President and
Congress on the climate in America for
small businesses;
5. Debarment of any contractor that
fails to meet the 25% goal for two
consecutive fiscal years; and
6. Suspension of the contracting
officer warrant of any contracting officer
responsible for awarding a contract that
results in an agency not meeting the
goal.
Disposition. Not accepted. The
Councils are unclear as to whether the
commenter is advocating establishing
goals based on dollars or actions. If the
commenter is advocating dollar goal
changes, a Governmentwide goal for
each small business category is
established pursuant to the Small
Business Act. The goal for small
business concerns in general is 23% of
the total value of all prime contracts
awarded each fiscal year. A goal of not
less than 3% of the total value of all
prime contract and subcontract awards
for each fiscal year has been established
for SDVOSB concerns. It is beyond the
scope of this rule, and impracticable, to
establish a 25% goal of procurements
for SDVOSB.
If the commenter is advocating goals
for actions, the Councils believe that
such a change would not result in a
meaningful measure of contracting
opportunities given the high volume of
actions at small-dollar amounts. We do
note that the rule provides contracting
officers the authority to make sole
source awards or set aside procurements
in order to meet the Governmentwide
goal of awarding 3% of the procurement
dollars to SDVOSBs.
The Councils believe that the
recommended oversight and remedial
actions are outside the scope of the case.
However, agency and contractor
achievement of goals is already being
monitored by SBA, which is already
required to report agency achievement
of small business goals, established by
the President pursuant to the Small
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Business Act, on an annual basis to
Congress and OMB.
q. Include SDVOSB as an Evaluation
Point. One commenter suggested that
FAR 19.1406, Sole source awards for
service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns, be revised to require
that RFPs include SDVOSB as an
evaluation point for procurements in
excess of $15M during the contract
award period; ‘‘where the procurement
is in excess of $15,000,000 a copy of the
source selection evaluation guidance
will be made public for inspection and
review by GSA, SBA;’’ and ‘‘notification
to the Office of Economic Advocacy in
OMB.’’
Disposition. Not accepted. Although
the commenter refers to FAR 19.1406,
which pertains to sole-source SDVOSB
awards, the Councils believe the
commenter is recommending a source
selection evaluation factor for SDVOSB
subcontracting be required in all
competitive procurements above $15
million. General evaluation factors are
identified in the FAR. Although there is
no specific requirement to include
SDVOSB participation as an evaluation
factor, past performance is required to
be evaluated in virtually all source
selections. This past performance data
used is derived from FAR 42.1502(a),
which requires an assessment of
contractor performance against, and
efforts to achieve, the goals identified in
the small business subcontracting plan
when the contract includes the FAR
clause at 52.219-9, Small Business
Subcontracting Plan, which includes
goals for SDVOSB participation. In
addition, all solicitations that require a
subcontracting plan will require
agencies to negotiate acceptable goals
for each small business category,
including SDVOSBs. Accordingly,
existing regulations already
accommodate evaluation of past and
proposed SDVOSB participation.
All evaluation factors are included in
the solicitation; there are no factors that
are not identified. Involvement of GSA
in the review of these factors would be
duplicative and inefficient. SBA
representatives and Agency small
business specialists review and make
recommendations on solicitations and
source selection plans. GSA has no
oversight authority on Agency
acquisitions.
With regard to establishing a new
Office of Economy Advocacy in OMB,
the comment is beyond the scope of the
rule.
This is a significant regulatory action
and, therefore, was subject to review
under Section 6(b) of Executive Order
12866, Regulatory Planning and Review,
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dated September 30, 1993. This rule is
not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.
Authority: Authority. 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10
U.S.C. chapter 137; and 42 U.S.C. 2473(c):
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
PART 4—ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
U.S.C. 601, et seq., applies to this final
rule. The Councils prepared a Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA),
and it is summarized as follows.
I
This final rule revises the Federal
Acquisition Regulation in order to comply
with recently enacted Public Law 108-183,
Veterans Benefits Act of 2003 (Dec. 16, 2003),
Section 308, Procurement Program for Small
Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by
Service-Disabled Veterans to allow for
discretionary set-aside and sole source
procurement authority for service-disabled
veteran-owned small business (SDVOSB)
concerns. The objective is to provide Federal
contracting officials a means to improve their
performance toward the statutorily mandated
3% government-wide goal for procurement
from SDVOSBs. The changes may have a
significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities within the meaning
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq., because the law provides that the
contracting officer may use the set-aside and
sole source procurement authority when
contracting with SDVOSB concerns.
Although the percentage of service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses is small, the
set aside and sole source procurement
authority will have a small impact on other
small businesses.
Interested parties may obtain a copy
of the FRFA from the FAR Secretariat.
The FAR Secretariat has submitted a
copy of the FRFA to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act does
apply; however, the changes to FAR do
not impose additional information
collection requirements that require the
approval of the Office of Management
and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et
seq.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 4, 5, 13,
15, 19, 42, 44,and 53
Government procurement.
Jkt 205001
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) Facilitate access to Government
acquisition opportunities by small
business concerns, small disadvantaged
business concerns, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and servicedisabled veteran-owned small business
concerns;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 5—PUBLICIZING CONTRACT
ACTIONS
3. Amend section 5.503 by revising the
second sentence in paragraph (a)(1) to
read as follows:
I
5.503
Procedures.
(a) * * *
(1) * * * Contracting officers shall give
small, small disadvantaged, womenowned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and
service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns maximum
opportunity to participate in these
acquisitions.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 13—SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION
PROCEDURES
4. Amend section 13.002 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
I
13.002
Purpose.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Improve opportunities for small,
small disadvantaged, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and servicedisabled veteran-owned small business
concerns to obtain a fair proportion of
Government contracts;
*
*
*
*
*
5. Amend section 15.404-4 by revising
the first sentence in paragraph (d)(1)(iii)
to read as follows:
15.404-4
Accordingly, DoD, GSA, and NASA
adopt the interim rule amending 48 CFR
parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44, and 53,
which was published in the Federal
Register at 69 FR 25274, May 5, 2004, as
a final rule with the following changes:
I 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44, and 53 is
revised to read as follows:
17:42 Mar 22, 2005
Policy.
*
I
Interim Rule Adopted as Final With
Changes
VerDate jul<14>2003
4.502
PART 15—CONTRACTING BY
NEGOTIATION
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Rodney P. Lantier
Director, Contract Policy Division.
I
2. Amend section 4.502 by revising
paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
Profit.
(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Federal socioeconomic programs.
This factor measures the degree of
support given by the prospective
contractor to Federal socioeconomic
programs, such as those involving small
business concerns, small business
concerns owned and controlled by
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socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals, womenowned small business concerns,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, servicedisabled veteran-owned small business
concerns, handicapped sheltered
workshops, and energy conservation.
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
I 6. Amend section 15.407-2 by revising
paragraph (d)(2) to read as follows:
15.407-2
Make or buy programs.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) A description of factors to be used
in evaluating the proposed program,
such as capability, capacity, availability
of small, small disadvantaged, womenowned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and
service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns for subcontracting,
establishment of new facilities in or
near labor surplus areas, delivery or
performance schedules, control of
technical and schedule interfaces,
proprietary processes, technical
superiority or exclusiveness, and
technical risks involved.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 19—SMALL BUSINESS
PROGRAMS
7. Amend section 19.307 by—
a. Removing from paragraph (e)
‘‘Contracting, U.S.’’ and adding
‘‘Contracting AA/GC, U.S.’’ in its place;
I b. Revising paragraph (f);
I c. Revising the second sentence of
paragraph (h);
I d. Revising paragraph (i); and
I e. Removing paragraphs (j) through
(m).
The revised text read as follows:
I
I
19.307 Protesting a firm’s status as a
service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concern.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) The referral letter must include
information pertaining to the
solicitation that may be necessary for
SBA to determine timeliness and
standing, including the solicitation
number; the name, address, telephone
number and facsimile number of the
contracting officer; whether the contract
was sole-source or set-aside; whether
the protestor submitted an offer;
whether the protested concern was the
apparent successful offeror; when the
protested concern submitted its offer
(i.e., made the self-representation that it
was a service-disabled veteran-owned
small business concern); whether the
procurement was conducted using
sealed bid or negotiated procedures; the
bid opening date, if applicable; when
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the protest was submitted; when the
protester received notification about the
apparent successful offeror, if
applicable; and whether a contract has
been awarded.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * * When making its
determinations of veteran, servicedisabled veteran, or service-disabled
veteran with a permanent and severe
disability status, the SBA will rely upon
determinations made by the Department
of Veteran’s Affairs, Department of
Defense determinations, or such
determinations identified by documents
provided by the U.S. National Archives
and Records Administration. * * *
(i) SBA will notify the contracting
officer, the protester, and the protested
concern of its determination. The
determination is effective immediately
and is final unless overturned on appeal
by SBA’s Office of Hearings and
Appeals (OHA) pursuant to 13 CFR part
134.
19.1404
[Amended]
8. Amend section 19.1404 by—
a. Adding at the end of paragraph (c)
‘‘or’’;
I b. Removing from paragraph (d) ‘‘; or’’
and adding a period at the end of the
sentence; and
I c. Removing paragraph (e).
I
I
women-owned, veteran-owned,
HUBZone, and service-disabled veteranowned small business subcontracting
for its commercial products, or, if there
is no currently approved plan, assist the
contracting officer in evaluating the
plans for those products.
(54) Assist the contracting officer,
upon request, in evaluating an offeror’s
proposed small, small disadvantaged
women-owned, veteran-owned,
HUBZone, and service-disabled veteranowned small business subcontracting
plans, including documentation of
compliance with similar plans under
prior contracts.
(55) By periodic surveillance, ensure
the contractor’s compliance with small,
small disadvantaged, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and servicedisabled veteran-owned small business
subcontracting plans and any labor
surplus area contractual requirements;
maintain documentation of the
contractor’s performance under and
compliance with these plans and
requirements; and provide advice and
assistance to the firms involved, as
appropriate.
*
*
*
*
*
I 10. Amend section 42.501 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
42.501
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*
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(j) Contractor’s performance history
with small, small disadvantaged,
women-owned, veteran-owned,
HUBZone, and service-disabled veteranowned small business subcontracting
programs;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 44—SUBCONTRACTING
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
12. Amend section 44.303 by revising
paragraph (e) to read as follows:
I
44.303
Extent of review.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Policies and procedures pertaining
to small business concerns, including
small disadvantaged, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and servicedisabled veteran-owned small business
concerns;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 53—Forms
53.212
[Amended]
13. Amend section 53.212 by removing
‘‘(APR 2002)’’ and adding ‘‘(Rev. 3/
2005)’’ in its place.
I
53.213
[Amended]
14. Amend section 53.213 by—
a. Removing from paragraph (a) ‘‘(Rev.
4/02)’’ and adding ‘‘(Rev. 3/2005)’’ in its
place; and
I b. Removing from paragraph (f) ‘‘(Rev.
4/02)’’ and adding ‘‘(Rev. 3/2005)’’ in its
place; and removing ‘‘(Rev. 6/95)’’ and
adding ‘‘(Rev. 3/2005)’’ in its place.
I
I
General.
*
*
*
*
(b) Postaward orientation is
encouraged to assist small business,
small disadvantaged, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and serviceI 9. Amend section 42.302 by revising
paragraphs (a)(52) through (a)(55) to read disabled veteran-owned small business
concerns (see Part 19).
as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
42.302 Contract administration functions.
I 11. Amend section 42.502 by revising
(a) * * *
paragraphs (i) and (j) to read as follows:
(52) Review, evaluate, and approve
42.502 Selecting contracts for postaward
plant or division-wide small, small
disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran- orientation.
*
*
*
*
owned, HUBZone, and service-disabled *
(i) Contractor’s status, if any, as a
veteran-owned small business master
small business, small disadvantaged,
subcontracting plans.
(53) Obtain the contractor’s currently
women-owned, veteran-owned,
approved company- or division-wide
HUBZone, or service-disabled veteranplans for small, small disadvantaged,
owned small business concern;
PART 42—CONTRACT
ADMINISTRATION AND AUDIT
SERVICES
14955
Sfmt 4700
53.214
[Amended]
15. Amend section 53.214 by removing
from paragraph (d) ‘‘(5/88)’’ and adding
‘‘(Rev. 3/2005)’’ in its place.
I
53.236-1
[Amended]
16. Amend section 53.236-1 by
removing from paragraph (e) ‘‘(Rev. 6/
95)’’ and adding ‘‘(Rev. 3/2005)’’ in its
place.
I 17. Revise section 53.301-1447 to read
as follows:
I
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Solicitation/Contract.
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18. Revise section 53.301-1449 to read
as follows:
I
VerDate jul<14>2003
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53.301-1449 Solicitation/Contract/Order for
Commercial Items.
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19. Revise section 53.302-347 to read
as follows:
I
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Order for Supplies or Services.
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14960
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14961
ER23MR05.005
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
14962
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
[FR Doc. 05–5656 Filed 3–22–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–EP–S
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Chapter 1
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Small
Entity Compliance Guide
Department of Defense (DoD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Small Entity Compliance Guide.
AGENCIES:
SUMMARY: This document is issued
under the joint authority of the
Secretary of Defense, the Administrator
of General Services and the
Administrator for the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration.
This Small Entity Compliance Guide has
been prepared in accordance with
Section 212 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:42 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
1996. It consists of a summary of the
rule appearing in Federal Acquisition
Circular (FAC) 2005–02 which amends
the FAR. An asterisk (*) next to a rule
indicates that a regulatory flexibility
analysis has been prepared. Interested
parties may obtain further information
regarding this rule by referring to FAC
2005–02, which precedes this
document. These documents are also
available via the Internet at https://
www.acqnet.gov/far.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laurieann Duarte, FAR Secretariat, (202)
501–4755. For clarification of content,
contact Rhonda Cundiff at (202) 501–
0044.
* Procurement Program for ServiceDisabled Veteran-Owned Small
Business Concerns (FAR Case 2004–
002)
This final rule provides for set-aside
and sole source procurement authority
for service-disabled veteran-owned
small business (SDVOSB) concerns. It
amends the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR) interim rule that was
published in the Federal Register at 69
FR 25274, May 5, 2004, to implement
Section 308 of the Veterans Benefits Act
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of 2003, Procurement Program for Small
Business Concerns Owned and
Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans
(Pub. L. 108–183). The interim rule
provided that contracting officers may:
(1) award contracts on the basis of
competition restricted to servicedisabled veteran-owned small
businesses (SDVOSB) if there is a
reasonable expectation that two or more
SDVOSB concerns will submit offers
and that the award can be made at a fair
market price, or (2) award a sole source
contract to a responsible SDVOSB
concern when there is not a reasonable
expectation that two or more SDVOSB
concerns would offer, the anticipated
contract price (including options) will
not exceed $5 million (for
manufacturing) or $3 million otherwise,
and the contract award can be made at
a fair and reasonable price. This final
rule is published in conjunction with
two rules published by the Small
Business Administration (SBA).
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Rodney P. Lantier,
Director, Contract Policy Division.
[FR Doc. 05–5657 Filed 3–22–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–EP–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 55 (Wednesday, March 23, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14950-14962]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-5656]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44, and 53
[FAC 2005-02; FAR Case 2004-002]
RIN 9000-AJ92
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Procurement Program for Service-
Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Concerns
AGENCIES: Department of Defense (DoD), General Services Administration
(GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Civilian Agency Acquisition Council and the Defense
Acquisition Regulations Council (Councils) have agreed on a final rule
amending the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) governing the
procurement program for Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business
Concerns (SDVOSB). The final rule retains the interim rule with
changes. The final rule deletes commissary or exchange resale items
from a list of actions excluded from the SDVOSB program and modifies
protest procedures. The final rule also includes technical corrections
adding service-disabled veteran-owned small, veteran-owned small, and
HUBZone small business concerns to the list of socioeconomic programs,
and makes changes to the Optional Form 347, Order for Supplies and
Services, Standard Form 1447, Solicitation/Contract, and Standard Form
1449,
[[Page 14951]]
Solicitation/Contract/Order for Commercial Items.
DATES: Effective Date: March 23, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The FAR Secretariat at (202) 501-4755
for information pertaining to status or publication schedules. For
clarification of content, contact Ms. Rhonda Cundiff, Procurement
Analyst, at (202) 501-0044. Please cite FAC 2005-02, FAR case 2004-002.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
This FAR case was opened to implement section 308 of the Veterans
Benefit Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f), ``Procurement
Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-
Disabled Veterans.'' The law provides that contracting officers may:
award contracts on the basis of competition restricted to service-
disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSB) if there is a
reasonable expectation that two or more SDVOSBs will submit offers and
that the award can be made at a fair market price; or award a sole
source contract to a responsible SDVOSB when there is not a reasonable
expectation that two or more SDVOSBs would submit offers, the
anticipated contract price (including options) will not exceed $5
million (for manufacturing) or $3 million otherwise, and the contract
award can be made at a fair and reasonable price. The rule also limited
use of SDVOSB procurement authority to procurements that would not
otherwise be made from Federal Prison Industries (section 4124 or 4125
of Title 18.
An interim rule was published in the Federal Register at 69 FR
25274, May 5, 2004, and invited comments by July 6, 2004. The rule
amended the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement Pub. L.
108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f. Thirty-five (35) comments from 17 respondents
were received. The Small Business Administration (SBA) published an
interim rule in the Federal Register at 69 FR 25262, May 5, 2004. The
SBA's final rule revises protest procedures as a result of public
comments it received. Additionally, on February 24, 2005, SBA published
an interim rule detailing the appeal procedures, as a result of a
public comment it received. Therefore, in order to avoid any potential
conflict between the FAR and SBA's final rule on appeals and to
streamline the regulations, FAR 19.307 is revised by shortening the
protest appeal discussion to be a cross reference to 13 CFR part 134.
The Councils considered all of the public comments and recommendations
on the FAR rule in developing this final rule. The specific FAR
comments and the corresponding response are summarized below.
a. Exclusions at FAR 19.1404. Three commenters expressed concern
that the exclusions from the SDVOSB procurement program specified in
paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of FAR 19.1404 go beyond those
contained in Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f.
Disposition. Partially accepted. The Councils have removed the
exclusion in paragraph (e) for commissary or exchange resale items, as
these items are subject to separate statutes and regulations. The
Councils determined that the remaining exclusions are appropriate. The
exclusions at FAR 19.1404(b) and (c) address orders placed against
indefinite delivery contracts and Federal Supply Schedules. The SDVOSB
procurement program applies to the award of a contract; therefore, the
program will have been already considered in the award of the
underlying contracts and is not applicable to the placement of orders
under those contracts.
The exclusion in 19.1404(d) for the 8(a) program is consistent with
Small Business Administration (SBA) regulations. Under these
regulations, requirements are offered by Agencies and accepted by the
SBA for performance under the 8(a) Business Development Program. To
ensure the integrity of the business development aspects of the
program, normally the requirement is retained for exclusive 8(a)
participation, but may be released by the SBA as indicated in FAR
19.1404(d).
b. Delay implementation until FPDS-NG is updated. One commenter
questioned whether the effective date of the rule was premature given
that the background section of the rule stated that the Federal
Procurement Data System-Next Generation (FPDS-NG) has not yet been
updated to capture information regarding awards under the program.
Disposition. Not accepted. The SDVOSB program was mandated by
statute. The benefits under this program cannot be delayed because of
underlying Government data reporting systems. The Councils anticipate
and expect that contracting officers will pursue their SDVOSB goals,
notwithstanding the need for the FPDS-NG to be updated to reflect the
SDVOSB procurement authorities.
c. Rule establishes unauthorized prerequisite to sole source awards
to SDVOSB. Three commenters expressed concern that the interim rule
changed the intent of Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f, by establishing
in FAR 19.1405 set aside procedures for SDVOSB that must be satisfied
before a sole-source award to a SDVOSB can be made. The commenters
recommend that FAR 19.1405 be deleted.
Disposition. Not accepted. The rule is consistent with the statute.
It does not establish a requirement that a contracting officer satisfy
the set-aside requirement before being able to award a sole source
contract. If market research indicates that there is only one SDVOSB
source capable of satisfying the requirement at a fair and reasonable
price, the contracting officer may award on a sole-source basis. If
market research indicates two or more SDVOSBs are capable of fulfilling
the requirement, the contracting officer may set-aside the requirement.
In the event where only one acceptable SDVOSB offer is received in
response to the set-aside, the contracting officer may make award to
that offeror.
d. No prohibition against SDVOSB sole source awards below the
Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT). One commenter expressed concern
that there is no explicit prohibition against use of a SDVOSB sole
source below the SAT similar to the HUBZone coverage at FAR
19.1306(a)(4). This commenter notes that since the statutory language
for both the HUBZone and SDVOSB programs is silent regarding whether
sole-source can be used below the SAT and the other criteria for use
are the same in both statutes, SDVOSB sole-source awards below the SAT
should be prohibited as they are for HUBZones.
Disposition. Not accepted. To ensure that agencies have the
broadest set of options to aggressively pursue the statutory 3%
contracting goal for SDVOSBs, the Councils did not include in the
interim rule a prohibition on sole source awards under the SAT. This is
consistent with the SBA interim rule that provides for SDVOSB sole
source awards under the SAT. As the commenter notes, there is nothing
in the statute that prohibits sole source awards under the SAT, and the
Councils do not believe that there is any compelling justification for
revising the final rules in this respect since such a change would only
limit opportunities for SDVOSBs. The Councils recognize the different
regulatory treatment of HUBZone sole source awards under the SAT, but
changes to the HUBZone program are outside the scope of the current
case.
e. Require SDVOSB Certification. Two commenters recommended that
SDVOSB status be certified by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA)
or
[[Page 14952]]
the Department of Defense (DoD) to avoid fraud and abuse.
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA, which has the statutory
authority to administer the SDVOSB program, has determined that SDVOSB
status should be on a self-representation basis. If the disability
status of the owner of a firm is challenged, the SBA will rely on
existing Department of Veteran Affairs or DoD determinations regarding
the owner's status as a veteran or service-disabled veteran (see FAR
19.307).
f. Establish a SDVOSB Mentor-Prot[eacute]g[eacute] Program. One
commenter recommended that the final rule establish guidelines for a
SDVOSB Mentor-Prot[eacute]g[eacute] Program similar to the SBA's 8(a)
regulations (13 CFR 124.520). The same commenter recommended that the
final rule establish provisions to award SDVOSB set-aside contracts to
SDVOSB Mentor-Prot[eacute]g[eacute] joint ventures very similar to
SBA's 8(a) Mentor-Prot[eacute]g[eacute] joint ventures (13 CFR
124.513).
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA has authority under the Small
Business Act to administer the 8(a) Mentor-Prot[eacute]g[eacute]
Program. SBA current regulations do not provide for an SDVOSB Mentor-
Prot[eacute]g[eacute] program. Therefore, this recommendation falls
outside the scope of this rule.
g. Change the threshold for the nonmanufacturer rule. One commenter
recommended changes to the ``nonmanufacturing rule'' to either exclude
SDVOSBs from the $25,000 restriction at 19.102(f)(7)(i)(B) or raise the
threshold to $1 million.
Disposition. Not accepted. The SBA has exclusive authority to
establish the threshold, which is set at $25,000. Therefore, the
recommendation falls outside of the scope of this rule.
h. Monitoring of Subcontracting SDVOSB goal. Two commenters
recommended SBA take the following steps to improve compliance with
SDVOSB subcontracting plans.
Base SBA contractor reviews on compliance risks, such as
size of the contract, date of the last review, and previous ratings and
send the results of the reviews to contracting officers, especially
when the ratings are marginal. SBA should produce an annual list of
prime contractors who meet their small business plans by category.
The primes who fail to meet their plans for two
consecutive years should be barred from federal contracting until a
suitable corrective action plan is received and approved. Or, if this
is not feasible, enforce FAR 52.219-16, ``Liquidated Damages--
Subcontracting Plan.''
Prime contractors who consistently meet their
subcontracting plans should be rewarded by receiving priority in future
contracts. FAR 52.219-10, Incentive Subcontracting Program should be
vigorously used where applicable.
Disposition. Partially accepted. SBA has taken action to implement
the first recommendation. The Councils do not believe that the
debarment action is feasible, since debarment is a severe sanction
taken only when no other remedy is available to protect the
Government's interests. Liquidated damages are assessed under FAR
52.219-16, which establishes a standard of willful or intentional
actions to frustrate the contract's subcontracting plan before the
damages can be assessed. Regarding affording priority to contractors
who consistently meet goals, a contractor who receives a positive past
performance evaluation for achieving its subcontracting goals has a
better chance of receiving future contracts. Conversely, a contractor
who fails to make good faith efforts is subject to negative past
performance evaluations (which could affect its ability to receive
future contracts). The Councils agree that the Incentive Subcontracting
Program should be vigorously used where applicable, but no change to
the rule for this, or the other recommendations in the comment, is
necessary.
i. 8(a)/SDB program.
Allow Migration of work from 8(a) to SDVOSB. One commenter
recommended that the final rule allow business concerns in the 8(a) SDB
Program to migrate work from that program to the SDVOSB Procurement
Program if eligible, and allow SDVOSB concerns to migrate work to the
8(a) SDB Program if eligible.
Disposition. Not accepted. The two programs have different
purposes. The 8(a) program is a business development program. The
SDVOSB program is a procurement mechanism to enhance Federal
contracting opportunities for SDVOSBs. Given the different purposes of
these two programs, allowing migration from one program into another
would adversely impact both programs by limiting business development
opportunities available for 8(a) firms and procurement opportunities
for SDVOSB firms.
Provide equal consideration as 8(a) SDB Program including
goals. Two commenters suggested that SDVOSB concerns be provided equal
consideration as those business concerns in the 8(a) Business
Development Program, including equivalent government-wide procurement
goals.
Disposition. Not accepted. It is important to note that
the 8(a) Program is a business development program. While the 8(a)
Program offers a broad scope of assistance to socially and economically
disadvantaged small businesses, the SDVOSB Program strictly pertains to
benefits in Federal contracting. Congress authorized sole source awards
to 8(a) firms, even when multiple firms can satisfy the requirement, as
a business development tool. Further, Congress established separate
Governmentwide goals for participation by Small Disadvantaged
Businesses and SDVOSBs. Although Congress did not establish a mandatory
goal for 8(a) small businesses, as a matter of policy, the SBA
negotiates an 8(a) goal with each Federal Agency. Consequently, the
comments are outside the scope of this rule.
j. Expand authority for sole source awards. Three commenters
recommended that the final rule allow a sole source award to an SDVOSB
up to the 8(a) sole-source dollar thresholds regardless of whether
there are two or more SDVOSB competitors capable of satisfying the
requirement.
Disposition. Not accepted. The statute specifically states that a
sole source award is allowed only when market research establishes that
only one SDVOSB is capable of meeting the Government's requirements at
a fair and reasonable price, and only when the award price will not
exceed $3 million ($5 million for manufacturing.)
k. Establish an Order of Precedence. Two commenters expressed
concern that the interim rule did not establish the order of precedence
for SDVOSB set-asides relative to the 8(a) and HUBZone set-aside
programs.
Disposition. Not accepted. The FAR rule implements Pub. L. 108-183,
15 U.S.C. 657f, as written. The statute established a discretionary
set-aside and sole-source authority for SDVOSBs. The statute did not
establish a preference for SDVOSBs relative to the 8(a) or HUBZone
programs.
l. Provide for a Price Evaluation Adjustment. Four commenters
recommended that SDVOSB concerns be entitled to the same 10% price
evaluation adjustment when competing for Government opportunities as
established in the 8(a) program under the FAR clause at 52.219-23,
Notice of Price Evaluation Adjustment for Small Disadvantaged Business
Concerns. One commenter recommended that a SDVOSB should be considered
a Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB).
[[Page 14953]]
Disposition. Not accepted. There is no statutory authority to
afford SDVOSBs the same price evaluation adjustment as certain SDBs,
whereas the price evaluation adjustment for certain SDBs was authorized
by section 7102 of Pub. L. 103-355. An SDVOSB can be certified as an
SDB if it meets the eligibility criteria established by SBA.
m. Replace ``may'' with ``shall''. Four commenters expressed
concern that the order of precedence established in 19.800(e),
19.501(c), 19.1305(a) and the ``may set aside'' and ``shall set-aside''
language make the Service-Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business
(SDVOSB) the lesser priority relative to the other set-aside programs.
These commenters request change in language at 19.1405 and that the
words ``shall set-aside'' be used in every place that ``may set-aside''
is found.
Disposition. Not accepted. The FAR rule implements Pub. L. 108-183,
15 U.S.C. 657f, as written. The statute established a discretionary,
not mandatory, set-aside authority for SDVOSBs.
n. Apply a citizenship restriction. One commenter suggested that
the Public Law should be written to state that it is restricted to
those U.S. Veterans that are also citizens of the United States and not
dual citizenship individuals living abroad.
Disposition. Not accepted. The Council must implement the law as
written. Pub. L. 108-183, 15 U.S.C. 657f, does not include a residency
or citizenship requirement to qualify for SDVOSB status.
o. Reassign Advocacy Responsibility for the Regulatory Flexibility
Act. One commenter suggested replacing the Chief Counsel at SBA with
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as the senior reporting
agency for advocacy responsibility under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act.
Disposition. Partially accepted. Under the authority of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, SBA's Chief Counsel for Advocacy reviews
Regulatory Flexibility Act analyses. In addition, OMB reviews as a
matter of course the analyses prior to publication of any rule.
Accordingly, existing procedure already implements the intent of this
suggestion, and no further action is required. The Chief Counsel for
Advocacy's authority is statutory and cannot be changed by this
regulation.
p. Reserve 25% of all procurement actions for SDVOSB.One commenter
suggested that the rule be changed to encourage agencies to set aside
25% of their procurements for competition among SDVOSB. To ensure
achievement of this goal, the commenter recommended that the rule
provide for--
1. Including in all contracts over $15 million a requirement that a
contractor set aside a portion of the work for an SDVOSB;
2. GSA notification to agencies that fail to meet the goal;
3. Publication in the Federal Register of a list of agencies that
fail to meet the goal during the fiscal year and the corrective actions
those agencies will take during the following fiscal year to meet the
goal;
4. Establishment of an Office of Economic Advocacy in OMB to
monitor, along with SBA and GSA, compliance with agency achievement of
the goal and to report to the President and Congress on the climate in
America for small businesses;
5. Debarment of any contractor that fails to meet the 25% goal for
two consecutive fiscal years; and
6. Suspension of the contracting officer warrant of any contracting
officer responsible for awarding a contract that results in an agency
not meeting the goal.
Disposition. Not accepted. The Councils are unclear as to whether
the commenter is advocating establishing goals based on dollars or
actions. If the commenter is advocating dollar goal changes, a
Governmentwide goal for each small business category is established
pursuant to the Small Business Act. The goal for small business
concerns in general is 23% of the total value of all prime contracts
awarded each fiscal year. A goal of not less than 3% of the total value
of all prime contract and subcontract awards for each fiscal year has
been established for SDVOSB concerns. It is beyond the scope of this
rule, and impracticable, to establish a 25% goal of procurements for
SDVOSB.
If the commenter is advocating goals for actions, the Councils
believe that such a change would not result in a meaningful measure of
contracting opportunities given the high volume of actions at small-
dollar amounts. We do note that the rule provides contracting officers
the authority to make sole source awards or set aside procurements in
order to meet the Governmentwide goal of awarding 3% of the procurement
dollars to SDVOSBs.
The Councils believe that the recommended oversight and remedial
actions are outside the scope of the case. However, agency and
contractor achievement of goals is already being monitored by SBA,
which is already required to report agency achievement of small
business goals, established by the President pursuant to the Small
Business Act, on an annual basis to Congress and OMB.
q. Include SDVOSB as an Evaluation Point. One commenter suggested
that FAR 19.1406, Sole source awards for service-disabled veteran-owned
small business concerns, be revised to require that RFPs include SDVOSB
as an evaluation point for procurements in excess of $15M during the
contract award period; ``where the procurement is in excess of
$15,000,000 a copy of the source selection evaluation guidance will be
made public for inspection and review by GSA, SBA;'' and ``notification
to the Office of Economic Advocacy in OMB.''
Disposition. Not accepted. Although the commenter refers to FAR
19.1406, which pertains to sole-source SDVOSB awards, the Councils
believe the commenter is recommending a source selection evaluation
factor for SDVOSB subcontracting be required in all competitive
procurements above $15 million. General evaluation factors are
identified in the FAR. Although there is no specific requirement to
include SDVOSB participation as an evaluation factor, past performance
is required to be evaluated in virtually all source selections. This
past performance data used is derived from FAR 42.1502(a), which
requires an assessment of contractor performance against, and efforts
to achieve, the goals identified in the small business subcontracting
plan when the contract includes the FAR clause at 52.219-9, Small
Business Subcontracting Plan, which includes goals for SDVOSB
participation. In addition, all solicitations that require a
subcontracting plan will require agencies to negotiate acceptable goals
for each small business category, including SDVOSBs. Accordingly,
existing regulations already accommodate evaluation of past and
proposed SDVOSB participation.
All evaluation factors are included in the solicitation; there are
no factors that are not identified. Involvement of GSA in the review of
these factors would be duplicative and inefficient. SBA representatives
and Agency small business specialists review and make recommendations
on solicitations and source selection plans. GSA has no oversight
authority on Agency acquisitions.
With regard to establishing a new Office of Economy Advocacy in
OMB, the comment is beyond the scope of the rule.
This is a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was subject
to review under Section 6(b) of Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
Planning and Review,
[[Page 14954]]
dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
804.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., applies to
this final rule. The Councils prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA), and it is summarized as follows.
This final rule revises the Federal Acquisition Regulation in
order to comply with recently enacted Public Law 108-183, Veterans
Benefits Act of 2003 (Dec. 16, 2003), Section 308, Procurement
Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-
Disabled Veterans to allow for discretionary set-aside and sole
source procurement authority for service-disabled veteran-owned
small business (SDVOSB) concerns. The objective is to provide
Federal contracting officials a means to improve their performance
toward the statutorily mandated 3% government-wide goal for
procurement from SDVOSBs. The changes may have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.,
because the law provides that the contracting officer may use the
set-aside and sole source procurement authority when contracting
with SDVOSB concerns. Although the percentage of service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses is small, the set aside and sole
source procurement authority will have a small impact on other small
businesses.
Interested parties may obtain a copy of the FRFA from the FAR
Secretariat. The FAR Secretariat has submitted a copy of the FRFA to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act does apply; however, the changes to FAR
do not impose additional information collection requirements that
require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under 44
U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44,and 53
Government procurement.
Dated: March 16, 2005.
Rodney P. Lantier
Director, Contract Policy Division.
Interim Rule Adopted as Final With Changes
0
Accordingly, DoD, GSA, and NASA adopt the interim rule amending 48 CFR
parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44, and 53, which was published in the
Federal Register at 69 FR 25274, May 5, 2004, as a final rule with the
following changes:
0
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 42, 44,
and 53 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: Authority. 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137;
and 42 U.S.C. 2473(c):
PART 4--ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
0
2. Amend section 4.502 by revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
4.502 Policy.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) Facilitate access to Government acquisition opportunities by
small business concerns, small disadvantaged business concerns, women-
owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns;
* * * * *
PART 5--PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS
0
3. Amend section 5.503 by revising the second sentence in paragraph
(a)(1) to read as follows:
5.503 Procedures.
(a) * * *
(1) * * * Contracting officers shall give small, small
disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-
disabled veteran-owned small business concerns maximum opportunity to
participate in these acquisitions.
* * * * *
PART 13--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES
0
4. Amend section 13.002 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
13.002 Purpose.
* * * * *
(b) Improve opportunities for small, small disadvantaged, women-
owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns to obtain a fair proportion of Government contracts;
* * * * *
PART 15--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION
0
5. Amend section 15.404-4 by revising the first sentence in paragraph
(d)(1)(iii) to read as follows:
15.404-4 Profit.
(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Federal socioeconomic programs. This factor measures the
degree of support given by the prospective contractor to Federal
socioeconomic programs, such as those involving small business
concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals, women-owned small business
concerns, veteran-owned, HUBZone, service-disabled veteran-owned small
business concerns, handicapped sheltered workshops, and energy
conservation. * * *
* * * * *
0
6. Amend section 15.407-2 by revising paragraph (d)(2) to read as
follows:
15.407-2 Make or buy programs.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) A description of factors to be used in evaluating the proposed
program, such as capability, capacity, availability of small, small
disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-
disabled veteran-owned small business concerns for subcontracting,
establishment of new facilities in or near labor surplus areas,
delivery or performance schedules, control of technical and schedule
interfaces, proprietary processes, technical superiority or
exclusiveness, and technical risks involved.
* * * * *
PART 19--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS
0
7. Amend section 19.307 by--
0
a. Removing from paragraph (e) ``Contracting, U.S.'' and adding
``Contracting AA/GC, U.S.'' in its place;
0
b. Revising paragraph (f);
0
c. Revising the second sentence of paragraph (h);
0
d. Revising paragraph (i); and
0
e. Removing paragraphs (j) through (m).
The revised text read as follows:
19.307 Protesting a firm's status as a service-disabled veteran-owned
small business concern.
* * * * *
(f) The referral letter must include information pertaining to the
solicitation that may be necessary for SBA to determine timeliness and
standing, including the solicitation number; the name, address,
telephone number and facsimile number of the contracting officer;
whether the contract was sole-source or set-aside; whether the
protestor submitted an offer; whether the protested concern was the
apparent successful offeror; when the protested concern submitted its
offer (i.e., made the self-representation that it was a service-
disabled veteran-owned small business concern); whether the procurement
was conducted using sealed bid or negotiated procedures; the bid
opening date, if applicable; when
[[Page 14955]]
the protest was submitted; when the protester received notification
about the apparent successful offeror, if applicable; and whether a
contract has been awarded.
* * * * *
(h) * * * When making its determinations of veteran, service-
disabled veteran, or service-disabled veteran with a permanent and
severe disability status, the SBA will rely upon determinations made by
the Department of Veteran's Affairs, Department of Defense
determinations, or such determinations identified by documents provided
by the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. * * *
(i) SBA will notify the contracting officer, the protester, and the
protested concern of its determination. The determination is effective
immediately and is final unless overturned on appeal by SBA's Office of
Hearings and Appeals (OHA) pursuant to 13 CFR part 134.
19.1404 [Amended]
0
8. Amend section 19.1404 by--
0
a. Adding at the end of paragraph (c) ``or'';
0
b. Removing from paragraph (d) ``; or'' and adding a period at the end
of the sentence; and
0
c. Removing paragraph (e).
PART 42--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION AND AUDIT SERVICES
0
9. Amend section 42.302 by revising paragraphs (a)(52) through (a)(55)
to read as follows:
42.302 Contract administration functions.
(a) * * *
(52) Review, evaluate, and approve plant or division-wide small,
small disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-
disabled veteran-owned small business master subcontracting plans.
(53) Obtain the contractor's currently approved company- or
division-wide plans for small, small disadvantaged, women-owned,
veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-disabled veteran-owned small
business subcontracting for its commercial products, or, if there is no
currently approved plan, assist the contracting officer in evaluating
the plans for those products.
(54) Assist the contracting officer, upon request, in evaluating an
offeror's proposed small, small disadvantaged women-owned, veteran-
owned, HUBZone, and service-disabled veteran-owned small business
subcontracting plans, including documentation of compliance with
similar plans under prior contracts.
(55) By periodic surveillance, ensure the contractor's compliance
with small, small disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone,
and service-disabled veteran-owned small business subcontracting plans
and any labor surplus area contractual requirements; maintain
documentation of the contractor's performance under and compliance with
these plans and requirements; and provide advice and assistance to the
firms involved, as appropriate.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend section 42.501 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
42.501 General.
* * * * *
(b) Postaward orientation is encouraged to assist small business,
small disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-
disabled veteran-owned small business concerns (see Part 19).
* * * * *
0
11. Amend section 42.502 by revising paragraphs (i) and (j) to read as
follows:
42.502 Selecting contracts for postaward orientation.
* * * * *
(i) Contractor's status, if any, as a small business, small
disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, or service-disabled
veteran-owned small business concern;
(j) Contractor's performance history with small, small
disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and service-
disabled veteran-owned small business subcontracting programs;
* * * * *
PART 44--SUBCONTRACTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
0
12. Amend section 44.303 by revising paragraph (e) to read as follows:
44.303 Extent of review.
* * * * *
(e) Policies and procedures pertaining to small business concerns,
including small disadvantaged, women-owned, veteran-owned, HUBZone, and
service-disabled veteran-owned small business concerns;
* * * * *
PART 53--Forms
53.212 [Amended]
0
13. Amend section 53.212 by removing ``(APR 2002)'' and adding ``(Rev.
3/2005)'' in its place.
53.213 [Amended]
0
14. Amend section 53.213 by--
0
a. Removing from paragraph (a) ``(Rev. 4/02)'' and adding ``(Rev. 3/
2005)'' in its place; and
0
b. Removing from paragraph (f) ``(Rev. 4/02)'' and adding ``(Rev. 3/
2005)'' in its place; and removing ``(Rev. 6/95)'' and adding ``(Rev.
3/2005)'' in its place.
53.214 [Amended]
0
15. Amend section 53.214 by removing from paragraph (d) ``(5/88)'' and
adding ``(Rev. 3/2005)'' in its place.
53.236-1 [Amended]
0
16. Amend section 53.236-1 by removing from paragraph (e) ``(Rev. 6/
95)'' and adding ``(Rev. 3/2005)'' in its place.
0
17. Revise section 53.301-1447 to read as follows:
[[Page 14956]]
53.301-1447 Solicitation/Contract.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.000
[[Page 14957]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.001
[[Page 14958]]
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18. Revise section 53.301-1449 to read as follows:
53.301-1449 Solicitation/Contract/Order for Commercial Items.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.002
[[Page 14959]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.003
[[Page 14960]]
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19. Revise section 53.302-347 to read as follows:
53.302-347 Order for Supplies or Services.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.004
[[Page 14961]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR05.005
[[Page 14962]]
[FR Doc. 05-5656 Filed 3-22-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820-EP-S