Passenger Facility Charge Program, Non-Hub Pilot Program and Related Changes, 14928-14938 [05-5578]
Download as PDF
14928
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
14 CFR Part 158
from Vision 100. The remaining changes
not required by Vision 100 are changes
to process, which must be made to effect
the changes required by Vision 100.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Docket No. FAA–2004–17999; Amendment
No. 158–3
Availability of Rulemaking Documents
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
RIN 2120–AI15
Passenger Facility Charge Program,
Non-Hub Pilot Program and Related
Changes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This final rule amends FAA
regulations to create a pilot program to
test new application and application
approval procedures for the passenger
facility charge (PFC) program. This pilot
program will run for 3 years from the
effective date of this rule and is
available to non-hub airports. Besides
the pilot program, this final rule also
contains several changes designed to
streamline the PFC application and
amendment procedures for all PFC
applications and amendments to
improve the entire PFC program. The
FAA is enacting these changes in
response to Congressional direction
found in the Vision 100—Century of
Aviation Reauthorization Act.
DATES: This final rule becomes effective
May 9, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sheryl Scarborough, Airports Financial
Analysis & Passenger Facility Charge
Branch, APP–510, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267–8825; facsimile:
(202) 267–5302; e-mail:
sheryl.scarborough@faa.gov.
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, part A, subpart I, section
40117. Under that section, the FAA, by
delegation, is charged with prescribing
regulations to impose a passenger
facility fee to finance an eligible airportrelated project. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because
Vision 100 requires the FAA to change
the PFC program. The vast majority of
the changes in this final rule are taken
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
You can get an electronic copy of this
final rule using the Internet by:
(1) Searching the Department of
Transportation’s electronic Docket
Management System (DMS) Web page
(https://dms.dot.gov/search);
(2) Visiting the Office of Rulemaking’s
Web page at https://www.faa.gov/avr/
arm/index.cfm; or
(3) Accessing the Government
Printing Office’s Web page at https://
www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/
aces140.html.
You can also get a copy by sending a
request to the Federal Aviation
Administration, Office of Rulemaking,
ARM–1, 800 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by
calling (202) 267–9680. To promote a
prompt response, please make sure to
identify the docket number, notice
number, or amendment number of this
rulemaking in your request.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of
1996 requires FAA to comply with
small entity requests for information or
advice about compliance with statutes
and regulations within its jurisdiction. If
you are a small entity and you have a
question about this document, you may
contact your local FAA official or the
person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT. You can find out
more about SBREFA on the Internet at
our Web site: https://www.faa.gov/avr/
arm/sbrefa.htm, or by e-mailing us at 9AWA-SBREFA@faa.gov.
Applicability
All applications and amendments
submitted after the effective date of this
rule must comply with and will be
processed by the FAA under these new
rules. Applications and amendments
submitted before the effective date will
be processed under the current rules.
Background
History
On December 12, 2003, President
Bush signed the Vision 100—Century of
Aviation Reauthorization Act (Vision
100) into law. Vision 100 mandated
many changes to the PFC program and
this final rule addresses several of these
changes. This final rule revises part 158
to implement a 3-year non-hub pilot
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
program and related streamlining
provisions. Vision 100 required the FAA
to propose regulations establishing the
pilot program within 180 days of
enactment of the Vision 100 pilot
program section. The FAA issued
proposed regulations on June 9, 2004
(meeting the 180-day statutory
deadline), to implement the pilot
program. The notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) requested public
comment on the proposed regulations
and the comment period ended on
August 9, 2004 (‘‘Passenger Facility
Charge Program, Non-Hub Pilot Program
and Related Changes’’ (69 FR 32298,
June 9, 2004)).
A separate rulemaking in the future
will address the other statutory and
non-statutory changes to the PFC
program that are not subject to the
statutory deadline.
Discussion of Comments
The FAA received seven comments in
response to the notice. All of these
comments express general support for
the efforts and objectives of the FAA in
proposing the changes to the PFC
program in the NPRM. Despite this
support, most of these commenters also
recommended specific changes to the
NPRM’s language.
Five of the comments are from public
agencies: Yakima Air Terminal, Yakima,
WA; Pangborn Memorial Airport,
Wenatchee, WA; Metropolitan
Washington Airports Authority,
Alexandria, VA; Norman Y. Mineta San
Jose International Airport, San Jose,
California; and Massachusetts Port
Authority, Boston, MA. Two comments
are from aviation industry groups: the
Air Transport Association of America;
and a joint submission by the Airports
Council International—North America
and the American Association of
Airport Executives.
In the ‘‘Discussion of Comments’’
section below, the following applies:
(1) Acronyms: The FAA uses the
following acronyms or shortened names
to identify the associated commenters:
• Air Transport Association of
America (ATA)
• Airports Council International—
North America/American Association of
Airports Executives (ACI/AAAE)
• Massachusetts Port Authority
(Massport)
• Metropolitan Washington Airports
Authority (MWAA)
• Norman Y. Mineta San Jose
International Airport (San Jose)
• Pangborn Memorial Airport
(Wenatchee)
• Yakima Air Terminal (Yakima)
(2) Section References: When
addressing rule language, all section
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
references will refer to either Title 14 of
the Code of Federal Regulations or the
sections of this final rule as numbered
in the NPRM.
The FAA considered all comments
received and addresses each of these
below (although some comments about
the same issue are grouped together).
After reviewing all the comments, the
FAA decided to adopt the final rule as
proposed with some minor changes.
economic deregulation of airports that
would benefit the entire aviation
industry.
FAA Response: ACI/AAAE’s proposal
would require statutory changes that are
beyond the scope of this final rule. The
FAA will consider ACI/AAAE’s
proposal as part of a subsequent
rulemaking to incorporate the remaining
provisions of Vision 100 that are not
included in this final rule.
General Comments
Besides the comments expressing
general support for the proposed rule,
the FAA received two general comments
about the PFC program.
Section-by-Section Comments
Elimination of Monthly and Quarterly
Reports
MWAA suggests the FAA consider
eliminating the monthly and quarterly
reports filed by air carriers to public
agencies. In place of these reports,
MWAA suggests changing the
requirement to an annual report
containing all information currently
found in the monthly and quarterly
reports.
FAA Response: MWAA’s comment
addresses an area that is outside the
scope of this rulemaking. The vast
majority of the changes in this final rule
are taken from Vision 100. The
remaining changes not required by
Vision 100 are changes to process,
which must be made to effect the
changes required by Vision 100.
Reporting requirements were not
included in the NPRM. Therefore, these
requirements cannot be considered here
because the public did not have notice
or the opportunity to comment on this
issue. The FAA will consider MWAA’s
suggestion as a part of a subsequent
rulemaking to incorporate the remaining
provisions of Vision 100 that are not
included in this final rule.
Besides any future rulemaking efforts,
the FAA is developing a Web-based PFC
data management system. The FAA
plans to have a national repository for
both public agency and air carrier
quarterly reports as a part of this data
management system. The FAA will
provide more information on this
system in the future as the system
moves closer to operation.
Eliminate Federal Approvals
ACI/AAAE states the most efficient
step for the PFC program would be to
eliminate all Federal approvals
associated with the PFC program,
making it similar to how airports and
airlines interact on airline rates and
charges. ACI/AAAE states that such a
strategy would be part of a greater effort
toward regulatory simplification and
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
Section 158.3—Definitions—Small Hub
Airport
ATA questions the FAA’s decision
not to define ‘‘small hub airport’’ in this
rulemaking. ATA points out that this is
the only airport size category not
defined in the PFC regulation.
FAA Response: The FAA will not
include a definition of ‘‘small hub
airport’’ in the final rule. Currently, the
PFC program does not contain
procedures or requirements specific to
small hub airports. Therefore, there is
no need to define ‘‘small hub airport’’ in
part 158. The FAA will consider ATA’s
proposal as part of a subsequent
rulemaking to incorporate the remaining
provisions of Vision 100 that are not
included in this final rule.
Section 158.3—Definitions—Significant
Business Interest
MWAA expresses concern that the
proposed definition of ‘‘significant
business interest’’ might be broader than
the existing consultation requirement.
Currently, the regulation requires public
agencies to consult with all air carriers
and foreign air carriers that operated at
the airport during the previous year.
Specifically, MWAA’s concern is with
the proposed requirement to consult
with all air carriers that provide
scheduled service at the airport. MWAA
believes it would be better to limit
consultation to air carriers with at least
1 percent of passenger boardings or at
least 25,000 passenger boardings during
the prior calendar year and which
currently provide scheduled service at
the airport.
FAA Response: The FAA took the
definition of ‘‘significant business
interest’’ in the NPRM verbatim from
Vision 100. The FAA does not have the
authority to redefine it and the proposed
definition remains unchanged. The FAA
notes that the ‘‘significant business
interest’’ definition limits the number of
carriers the public agency must consult
with by eliminating most on-demand,
non-scheduled carriers from the
consultation requirement.
Changes: The FAA made no changes
to § 158.3 because of the comments
received on this section.
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
14929
Section 158.23—Consultation With Air
Carriers and Foreign Air Carriers
ATA supports the proposal to limit
PFC consultation to those airlines with
a significant business interest at the
airport. ATA further notes that this
change will reduce the administrative
burden for both airlines and airports.
ACI/AAAE states that reducing the
airline consultation requirement to
carriers with a significant business
interest at the airport is a modest step
in the right direction. ACI/AAAE
believes the practical effect of this
change will be to eliminate consultation
with some charter or on-demand
operators.
FAA Response: The FAA agrees with
these comments.
Changes: The FAA made no changes
to § 158.23 because of comments
received on this section.
Section 158.24—Notice and
Opportunity for Public Comment
Yakima states that PFC projects are
already subject to public scrutiny
through the master planning, airport
layout plan, and/or environmental
processes before those projects are
submitted for PFC approval. Yakima
expresses concern that allowing
additional public participation will
provide project opponents the
opportunity to stop or delay projects
they oppose. Yakima suggests the rule
be changed to allow for the waiver of
the public comment provision if a
project has previously been through a
public review process. ACI/AAAE
makes a similar recommendation.
Wenatchee requests that PFC projects
intended to provide the local matching
funds for Airport Improvement Program
(AIP) grants not be required to go
through a public comment process
because they already have FAA
approval.
MWAA argues that adding a
requirement for public consultation will
further lengthen and complicate the PFC
process for airports.
Massport proposes that the FAA
waive the PFC public notice process for
projects that have already undergone
significant environmental review. If that
is not possible, Massport suggests the
FAA consider allowing a public agency
to consolidate the PFC public comment
period with the public comment period
undertaken during the environmental
review process.
FAA Response: The public notice and
comment period are statutory
requirements for all PFC applications.
Thus, the FAA cannot waive this
requirement for any projects. This is the
case even if the project has previously
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
14930
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
undergone a comment period because of
master planning or environmental
processes or is included in an AIP grant.
As stated in the NPRM, reasonable
public notice should not require the
public agency to duplicate other
processes. Thus, neither the NPRM nor
the final rule preclude the possibility of
a public agency using its master
planning or environmental comment
process as its PFC public comment
period. However, § 158.24 does require
the public notice to contain certain
specific PFC information. Therefore, a
consolidated PFC and master planning
or environmental notice, must at a
minimum, contain the information
required by § 158.24.
The FAA considers air carrier
consultations to be valid for six months
(see paragraph 2–11 of FAA Order
5500.1, Passenger Facility Charge
(August 9, 2001)). The FAA is extending
that six-month validation policy to the
public comment process of § 158.24.
Occasionally, the master planning or
environmental comment process may
occur several years before the filing of
a PFC application. Therefore, the public
agency may not be able to rely on a
consolidated comment period.
A public agency may also use its
responses to comments developed
during the master planning or
environmental process as a basis for its
response to similar comments filed
because of a PFC public notice.
However, the AIP process, in and of
itself, does not provide for any public
comment opportunity, and thus cannot
be consolidated with a PFC comment
period. In addition, many projects in
AIP grants are not required to undergo
an environmental process that would
result in a public comment period. The
public may not be aware of, or have the
opportunity to comment on, a project in
an AIP grant.
Finally, a public agency may opt to
hold the public notice and comment
period concurrently with the air carrier
consultation period. The public agency
may consolidate the PFC process with
ongoing master planning or
environmental processes. Therefore, the
FAA does not believe the public
comment process will lengthen the
overall PFC application process.
Changes: The FAA made no changes
to § 158.24 because of the comments
received on this section.
Section 158.25—Applications
Massport points out a typographical
error in line 10 of § 158.25(b)(7)(i).
Specifically, Massport believes the FAA
should delete the word ‘‘excepted’’ and
substitute the word ‘‘expected’’ in its
place.
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
FAA Response: The FAA agrees.
Changes: Based on the comment
received, the FAA changed the language
of § 158.25(b)(7)(i) in the final rule by
deleting the word ‘‘excepted’’ and
substituting the word ‘‘expected’’ in its
place.
Section 158.27—Review of
Applications—Federal Register
Notice
Yakima expresses concern that a
special interest group could use a
negative response campaign to try to
create the illusion that a project is
highly controversial. This would then
trigger a Federal Register notice request
for comments. Yakima argues that this
would further delay a project.
MWAA asks the FAA to include in
the final rule clear standards under
which the FAA will determine whether
a particular PFC application will require
publishing a Federal Register notice.
MWAA expresses concern that the FAA
will be pressured by third parties to
publish Federal Register notices for PFC
applications that are not significant or
controversial. This would then further
delay PFC application implementation.
ATA cautions the FAA to scrutinize
every application to ensure that
potential controversy or significance,
even for an AIP-eligible project, is not
overlooked.
FAA Response: As stated in the
preamble to the NPRM (69 FR 32298,
June 9, 2004), the FAA expects to
publish a notice in the Federal Register
only for those applications with
significant issues or public controversy.
The FAA has decided against including
any standards in the final rule about
when the FAA will require a Federal
Register notice. This approach preserves
the statutory flexibility provided by
making the Federal Register notice
optional. The FAA will decide to
publish a Federal Register notice on a
case-by-case basis. The FAA will
consider all available information, not
just air carrier consultation or public
comments, to determine whether the
FAA will publish a Federal Register.
Therefore, the FAA will scrutinize every
application using all available sources
to ensure significant issues are not
overlooked and insignificant issues are
not exaggerated.
Section 158.27—Review of
Applications—Processing Time
MWAA requests that, for those
applications where a Federal Register
notice is not published, the FAA should
reduce its maximum application
processing time from 120 days to 60
days.
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
FAA Response: The 120-day FAA
processing time for PFC applications
(except for the non-hub pilot program)
is statutory. Therefore, the FAA cannot
change it. However, the FAA strives to
issue PFC decisions efficiently and the
FAA often issues those decisions in less
than the maximum allowed time.
Changes: The FAA made no changes
to § 158.27 because of the comments
received on this section.
Section 158.30—Pilot Program for PFC
Authorization at Non-Hub Airports
Massport supports the proposed nonhub pilot program. Massport urges the
FAA to monitor the results of the pilot
program so the pilot program
streamlining provisions can eventually
be extended to all airports.
ATA also supports the non-hub pilot
program. ATA cautions the FAA to be
diligent in requiring the participating
non-hub airports to follow the pilot
program rules and to not allow any
further shortcuts in the process. ATA
also urges the FAA to remind
participating non-hub airports that,
although the approval process may be
streamlined, there are still notice
requirements for the actual start and
stop of collections. ATA points out that
the notice requirements are necessary to
allow airlines to program and account
for ticket sales and PFC collections
properly.
ACI/AAAE hopes the FAA will use
the 3-year pilot program as part of its
continuing efforts to streamline the PFC
process for all commercial service
airports.
FAA Response: The FAA does plan to
monitor the implementation of the nonhub pilot program closely. The FAA
intends to identify those provisions of
the program that work well for non-hub
airports and could potentially be
expanded to larger airports. The FAA
will also identify those provisions that
may need adjusting to meet the intent of
the statute better.
In addition, the FAA’s pilot program
acknowledgement letter will include
specific reminders that the public
agency must follow all requirements of
the PFC regulation, except for § 158.25.
In the letter, the FAA will emphasize
the requirement to provide adequate
notice to the carriers to start PFC
collections. The letter will also stress
the procedure to change the charge
expiration date in a timely manner.
Changes: The FAA made no changes
to § 158.30 because of the comments
received on this section.
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Section 158.37—Amendment of
Approved PFC—Text Clarifications
MWAA believes the term ‘‘increase
the PFC level’’ in § 158.37(b)(1)(i)(C) is
unclear. As an alternative, MWAA
suggests the term ‘‘increase the PFC
level to be charged to a passenger.’’
Massport suggests two minor
clarifications to make the new language
clearer. The first of these clarifications
is in the use of the term ‘‘amend an
approved PFC.’’ Massport believes that
‘‘approved PFC’’ refers to the charge
collected and not the public agency’s
PFC program as approved in a specific
Final Agency Decision. Massport
suggests the FAA change the term
‘‘approved PFC’’ to either ‘‘the authority
to impose and use a PFC’’ or ‘‘the FAA’s
decision with respect to an approved
PFC.’’ The second clarification involves
§ 158.37(b)(5). Massport believes the last
clause is redundant and likely incorrect.
FAA Response: In response to
comments, the FAA made revisions to
all three phrases.
Rather than adopting the exact phrase
suggested by MWAA for
§ 158.37(b)(1)(i)(C), the FAA changed
the phrase to ‘‘increase the PFC level to
be collected from each passenger.’’ The
FAA did this to clarify the clause and
to be consistent with the language used
elsewhere in § 158.37.
The FAA also changed the term
‘‘approved PFC’’ to ‘‘the FAA’s decision
with respect to an approved PFC’’
wherever appropriate throughout
§ 158.37 to provide the clarification
Massport requested.
Finally, the FAA agrees the last clause
in § 158.37(b)(5) is incorrect. The FAA
has changed it to ‘‘any increase in the
approved PFC level to be collected from
each passenger,’’ to clarify the original
intent of the paragraph.
Section 158.37—Amendment of
Approved PFC—Financing Costs
MWAA requests the FAA to change
the regulation to include all financing
costs in a separate project in an
application. The FAA’s current policy is
to require public agencies to include
financing costs with construction costs
in each project application. MWAA
comments that changes in financing
costs necessitate filing multiple
amendments. According to MWAA, one
of the benefits of allowing all financing
costs in a single project is that
remaining project costs in each
application reflect hard construction
costs, which are less likely to change
over time. A second benefit would be
that only the lump sum financing cost
project would need amending if
financing costs change.
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
ACI/AAAE also expresses concern
about current FAA policy requiring
financing costs to be tied to the projects
they finance and not shown as a lump
sum project. ACI/AAAE believes this
will result in numerous amendments
due to changes in financing costs
resulting from market conditions.
FAA Response: The FAA will not
allow a public agency to lump financing
costs into a separate project. The
requirement that financing costs be tied
to individual projects comes from the
FAA’s need to know how much PFC
revenue is spent on each project. This
includes the revenue spent to finance
the project. However, the new
amendment rules distinguish between
actions that trigger air carrier
consultation and public notice and
comment and those actions that do not.
The new rules do not require a change
to the current public agency practice of
consolidating multiple amendment
actions on a PFC decision into a timely
and reasonable single amendment. The
FAA does not intend that public
agencies file separate amendments for
each individual project when the action
is taking place in the same time period.
Section 158.37—Amendment of
Approved PFC—Summary of Process
ACI/AAAE summarizes its
understanding of the changes in the
amendment process. ACI/AAAE states
that, for non-controversial amendments,
the FAA will issue its decision in 30
days. However, if the amendment is
controversial, the FAA may publish a
Federal Register notice seeking
comment. For controversial
amendments, the FAA will issue its
decision in no later than 120 days.
FAA Response: ACI/AAAE’s analysis
of the FAA’s processing of amendments
reflects the current rules. Under the new
rules, the FAA will process all
amendments, regardless of consultation
status, within 30 days of receipt. The
new rules do not provide for the FAA
to request public comment through
Federal Register notices. The only
public comment required by the new
amendment process is by the public
agency for an increase over 25 percent
of a PFC project, an increase in the PFC
level that passengers are charged, or a
project change of scope. If a public
agency is required to conduct public
comment, it must file copies of the
comments with the FAA for
consideration with its amendment
request.
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
14931
Section 158.37—Amendment of
Approved PFC—Air Carrier
Consultation, Public Notice and
Comment
ATA objects to requiring air carrier
consultation and public notice and
comment for increases in a project’s cost
of more than 25 percent but not on
changes of less than 25 percent. ATA
believes air carrier consultation should
occur on any proposed increase of 15
percent or more of any element of a PFC
program.
In addition, ATA states that full
justification for such large cost increases
must be provided to all interested
parties. Finally, ATA is concerned the
new rules will allow a public agency to
unilaterally amend a PFC program by
less than 25 percent.
FAA Response: The FAA notes that
the 15 percent threshold in the current
rule is based on 15 percent of an
application’s total approved amount
(When the FAA uses the term
‘‘application’’ in this document, the
FAA is referring to an application for
authority to collect and/or use PFC
revenue). In contrast, this final rule
bases its 25 percent threshold on the
original approved amount of each
project. Thus, under the new rule,
airlines and the public will have the
opportunity to comment on more
changes in cost. For example, a public
agency with an application approved at
$500 million wishes to increase a $10
million project to $50 million, which is
a 500 percent increase in the project’s
cost. Under the new rules, the threshold
for determining the need for
consultation is 25 percent of the $10
million project cost or $2.5 million.
Under this threshold, air carriers and
the public will be given the opportunity
to comment on this increase from $10
million to $50 million or a 500 percent
cost increase. However, under the
current rules, the threshold for
determining if consultation is required
is 15 percent of $500 million ($75
million). Therefore, the public agency
would not have to consult on this
amendment under the current rules.
The final rule includes a requirement
in § 158.37(b)(5), that public agencies
provide justification for any amendment
at or above the 25 percent of project
threshold that triggers additional airline
consultation and public notice.
Furthermore, the FAA modeled the 25
percent threshold on a common
contracting practice that allows up to a
25 percent increase in the total contract
cost or the total cost of any major
contract item. This contracting practice
requires a supplemental agreement or an
amendment to the contract for increases
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
14932
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
above 25 percent (see, for example,
Advisory Circular 5370–10A, Standards
for Specifying Construction of Airports,
as revised (February 17, 1989)).
To ATA’s comment on unilateral
public agency amendments, the new
rule under § 158.37(c) requires the FAA
to approve or disapprove all amendment
requests. Under the old rule,
amendments for certain actions,
including an increase to the public
agency’s PFC program of less than 15
percent, could be adopted without any
FAA action (see paragraph 11–6c of
FAA Order 5500.1, Passenger Facility
Charge (August 9, 2001)). The FAA
expects to revise FAA Order 5500.1 to
conform to these new regulations in the
near future.
Section 158.37—Amendment of
Approved PFC—Applicability to
Existing Applications
San Jose believes the changes to be
implemented for the amendment
process in this final rule should only
apply to PFC programs approved after
publication of this final rule. In
addition, San Jose argues that the
current amendment rules should apply
to any PFC programs (versus projects)
approved before the final rule is
published. Thus, any subsequent
amendments to the approved PFC
program should continue to fall under
the current amendment rules. San Jose
states that the airport’s procedures for
monitoring and completing current
projects are based on the current
amendment rules.
FAA Response: The FAA does not
agree that amendments to PFC programs
approved before the effective date of
this final rule should continue to be
processed under the current rules. The
major change in the new rules involves
determining when additional
consultation and public notice and
comment are required. The new rules do
not affect the types of actions
permissible under the amendment
process. As the PFC program transitions
from the old to the new rules, there may
be instances where a public agency
delayed an amendment action on one
project. This delay may have occurred
while waiting for actions on other
projects to be completed. However, the
FAA does not agree that these
transitioning situations will negatively
impact a public agency. At most, the
public agency may be required to hold
air carrier consultation and public
comment for an amendment action that
previously did not require such
consultation. In addition, this rule is not
effective immediately. Public agencies
will have at least 30 days to review the
changes before they become effective.
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
Also, given that San Jose requests that
all current PFC programs be
grandfathered, the FAA could be faced
with applying the current rules to
amendment requests for existing PFC
programs for more than 40 years.
Meanwhile, other public agencies
would be required to apply the new
rules immediately.
Changes: Based on all the comments
received for § 158.37, the FAA changed
the language of § 158.37(b)(1)(i)(C) in
the final rule by adding ‘‘to be collected
from each passenger’’ to the end of the
phrase. In addition, the FAA changed
the phrase ‘‘approved PFC’’ to ‘‘the
FAA’s decision with respect to an
approved PFC’’ where appropriate
throughout § 158.37. Finally, the FAA
changed the last clause in § 158.37(b)(5)
from ‘‘an increase in total approved PFC
revenue for the project’’ to ‘‘any increase
in the approved PFC level to be
collected from each passenger.’’
Discussion of FAA Clarifications
Section 158.25—Applications—
Application for Authority To Use PFC
Revenue
While reviewing the NPRM, the FAA
discovered that it made three
typographical errors in § 158.25(c).
These errors occurred when the FAA
transferred this section to the NPRM to
make the update conform to the rest of
the changes in § 158.25. Specifically, the
FAA inserted several paragraphs in this
section in incorrect locations. As it
reads in the NPRM, paragraphs
158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii), which only
discuss PFC use authority, are
inapplicable to § 158.25(c)(1), which
discusses a joint impose and use
authority application. The FAA should
have inserted these provisions in
§§ 158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C).
Paragraphs 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v) are
also applicable to § 158.25(c)(2) and
must be inserted in the appropriate
section. The FAA is correcting these
typographic errors and renumbering the
section accordingly in this final rule.
Changes: The FAA moved paragraphs
158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii) to
§§ 158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C). The
FAA also restored § 158.25(c)(1)(i) to
read as it does in the current regulation.
As a result of moving the
aforementioned paragraphs, the FAA
renumbered the following existing
paragraphs as indicated:
(1) §§ 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v) to
§§ 158.25(c)(1)(ii) and (iii);
(2) §§ 158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii) to
§§ 158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C); and
(3) §§ 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v) to
§§ 158.25(c)(2)(iv) and (v).
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Section 158.37—Amendment of the
FAA’s Decision With Respect to an
Approved PFC—Types of Amendments
Which Do Not Require Consultation or
Public Notice and Comment
The allowable types of amendment
actions are subdivided into two groups.
The first group, § 158.37(b)(1)(i), lists
those actions that require the public
agency to conduct additional
consultation and public notice and
comment. The second group,
§ 158.37(b)(1)(ii), lists those actions that
do not require additional consultation
or public notice and comment. While
reviewing the NPRM, the FAA
discovered that it had inadvertently left
the action to delete a project from the
list of actions in § 158.37(b)(1)(ii).
Changes: The FAA modified
§ 158.37(b)(1)(ii)(C) by deleting ‘‘or’’
from the end. The FAA also modified
§ 158.37(b)(1)(ii)(D) by adding ‘‘or’’ to
the end. Finally, the FAA added a new
§ 158.37(b)(1)(ii)(E) listing the action to
delete a project.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the
FAA consider the impact of paperwork
and other information collection
burdens imposed on the public. We
have determined that there is no current
new information collection
requirements associated with this final
rule.
International Compatibility
In keeping with U.S. obligations
under the Convention on International
Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to
comply with International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards
and Recommended Practices to the
maximum extent practicable. The FAA
has determined that there are no ICAO
Standards and Recommended Practices
that correspond to these final
regulations.
Economic Assessment, Regulatory
Flexibility Determination, Trade Impact
Assessment, and Unfunded Mandates
Assessment
Changes to Federal regulations must
undergo several economic analyses.
First, Executive Order 12866 directs that
each Federal agency propose or adopt a
regulation only upon a reasoned
determination that the benefits of the
intended regulation justify its costs.
Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
of 1980 requires agencies to analyze the
economic impact of regulatory changes
on small entities. Third, the Trade
Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 2531–2533)
prohibits agencies from setting
standards that create unnecessary
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the
United States. In developing U.S.
standards, this Trade Act also requires
agencies to consider international
standards and, where appropriate, use
them as the basis of U.S. standards.
Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4) requires
agencies to prepare a written assessment
of the costs, benefits, and other effects
of proposed or final rules that include
a Federal mandate likely to result in the
expenditure by State, local, or tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by
private sector, of $100 million or more
annually (adjusted for inflation).
In conducting these analyses, the FAA
has determined this rule (1) has benefits
that justify its costs, is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as defined in section
3(f) of Executive Order 12866, and is not
‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s
Regulatory Policies and Procedures; (2)
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities; (3) will not reduce barriers to
international trade; and (4) does not
impose an unfunded mandate on State,
local, or tribal governments, or on the
private sector. These analyses, available
in the docket, are summarized below.
Total Costs and Benefits of This
Rulemaking
The estimated net cost saving of this
final rule is $3.8 million (or $2.7 million
discounted). Although the pilot program
would terminate after 3 years, the other
changes will continue. Airports are
estimated to have net cost savings over
the next ten years of $3.3 million (or
$2.4 million discounted). The FAA is
estimated to have net cost savings over
the next ten years of $475,000 (or
$333,600 discounted). Air carriers
would incur only minimal costs in
adjusting to the proposed changes to
part 158.
Who Is Potentially Affected by This
Rulemaking
Commercial airports, air carriers
servicing these airports and the
traveling public using these airports.
Our Cost Assumptions and Sources of
Information
• Discount rate—7%.
• Period of analysis—2005–2007 for
savings associated with the pilot
program and 2005–2014 for proposed
regulatory changes.
• Monetary values expressed in 2003
dollars.
Changes From the NPRM to the Final
Rule
In the NPRM, the FAA did not
distinguish between the cost savings to
airports for filing a PFC notice and
comment amendment with the cost
savings from filing a PFC non-notice
and comment amendment. The
assumption was that there would have
been a savings of $1,667 for each
amendment regardless of the type filed.
However, in the final rule, the FAA did
distinguish the difference in cost
savings of filing a PFC notice, and a PFC
non-notice, and the savings are $2,500
and $1,250 per amendment,
respectively. This change resulted in a
slight increase of cost savings over the
analysis period.
Costs (per Individual Action)
Airport cost to notify and consult with an air carrier regarding a PFC application .....................................................................................
Airport cost to solicit and include public comment on PFC application ......................................................................................................
Airport cost (non-hub airports) to file a PFC application .............................................................................................................................
Airport cost-savings for PFC use application ..............................................................................................................................................
Airport cost-savings for PFC notice and comment amendment .................................................................................................................
Airport cost-savings for PFC non-notice and comment amendment ..........................................................................................................
FAA cost of Federal Register notice ...........................................................................................................................................................
These cost figures are based on the
results of a study conducted by the
FAA, the FAA’s experience with the
administration of the PFC program, and
as part of figures determined for
paperwork reduction analysis.
estimated to have net cost savings over
the next ten years of $475,000 (or
$333,600 discounted).
Alternatives We Considered
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA) establishes ‘‘as a principal of
regulatory issuance that agencies shall
endeavor, consistent with the objective
of the rule and of applicable statutes, to
fit regulatory and informational
requirements to the scale of the
business, organizations, and
governmental jurisdictions subject to
regulation.’’ To achieve that principle,
the RFA requires agencies to solicit and
consider flexible regulatory proposals
and to explain the rationale for their
actions. The RFA covers a wide-range of
small entities, including small
businesses, not-for-profit organizations
and small governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to
determine whether a proposed or final
rule will have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. If the determination is that it
will, the agency must prepare a
The FAA hired a consultant to review
past PFC records of decisions and other
related materials to assess whether
certain PFC procedures could be
streamlined. On the basis of the study,
the FAA put forward several ideas for
streamlining the PFC process as part of
the Administration’s Reauthorization
proposal. Many of these proposals were
incorporated into the Vision 100 law.
Benefits of This Rulemaking
The FAA estimates that the net effect
of the changes would be a decrease in
cost for airports and a neutral effect on
air carriers and airline passengers.
Cost of This Rulemaking
The net cost savings of this final rule
for public agencies over the next ten
years is estimated at $3.3 million (or
$2.4 million discounted). The FAA is
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
Final Regulatory Flexibility
Determination
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
14933
$175
600
5,000
5,000
1,250
2,500
500
regulatory flexibility analysis as
described in the RFA.
However, if an agency determines that
a proposed or final rule is not expected
to have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA
provides that the head of the agency
may so certify and a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required. The
certification must include a statement
providing the factual basis for this
determination, and the reasoning should
be clear.
The FAA has determined that the
costs imposed on small commercial
service airports by this final rule will
not have a significant economic impact.
Any costs associated with this final rule
will be limited to only what is
authorized by statute. Moreover, actual
PFC collection authority is not affected
by the final rule and all costs are fully
recoverable through the PFC, if
necessary, by small adjustments in the
period of PFC collection. The FAA
estimates that a small airport will
realize net cost-savings of
approximately $9,500 annually under
the final rule.
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
14934
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
The FAA conducted the required
review of this final rule and determined
that it will not have a significant
economic impact. Accordingly,
pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
Act, 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the FAA certifies
that this final rule will not have a
significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities. As part of the
public comment process for the Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), the
FAA sought public comments regarding
this finding in the regulatory evaluation
supporting the NPRM. The FAA did not
receive any comments during the public
comment period regarding this finding.
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreement Act of 1979
prohibits Federal agencies from
establishing any standards or engaging
in related activities that create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States.
Legitimate domestic objectives, such as
safety, are not considered unnecessary
obstacles. The statute also requires
consideration of international standards
and, where appropriate, that they be the
basis for U.S. standards.
In accordance with the above statute,
the FAA has assessed the potential
effect of this final rule and has
determined that, to the extent it imposes
any costs affecting international entities,
it will impose the same costs on
domestic and international entities for
comparable services, and thus has a
neutral trade impact.
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (the Act) is intended, among
other things, to curb the practice of
imposing unfunded Federal mandates
on State, local, and tribal governments.
Title II of the Act requires each Federal
agency to prepare a written statement
assessing the effects of any Federal
mandate in a proposed or final agency
rule that may result in an expenditure
of $100 million or more (adjusted
annually for inflation) in any one year
by State, local, and tribal governments,
in the aggregate, or by the private sector;
such a mandate is deemed to be a
‘‘significant regulatory action.’’ The
FAA currently uses an inflationadjusted value of $120.7 million in lieu
of $100 million.
This final rule does not contain such
a mandate. The requirements of Title II
of the Act, therefore, do not apply.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
The FAA has analyzed this final rule
under the principles and criteria of
Executive Order 13132, Federalism. We
determined that this action would not
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, and therefore
would not have federalism implications.
Plain English
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
Oct. 4, 1993) requires each agency to
write regulations that are simple and
easy to understand. We invite your
comments on how to make these
regulations easier to understand,
including answers to questions such as
the following:
• Are the requirements in the
regulations clearly stated?
• Do the regulations contain
unnecessary technical language or
jargon that interferes with their clarity?
• Would the regulations be easier to
understand if they were divided into
more (but shorter) sections?
• Is the description in the preamble
helpful in understanding the
regulations?
Please send your comments to the
address specified in the ADDRESSES
section.
Environmental Analysis
FAA Order 1050.1E identifies FAA
actions that are categorically excluded
from preparation of an environmental
assessment or environmental impact
statement under the National
Environmental Policy Act in the
absence of extraordinary circumstances.
The FAA has determined this
rulemaking action qualifies for the
categorical exclusion identified in
paragraph 312d and involves no
extraordinary circumstances.
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
The FAA has analyzed this final rule
under Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations that
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). We
have determined that it is not a
‘‘significant energy action’’ under the
executive order because it is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866, and it is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution, or use of
energy.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 158
Air carriers, Airports, Passenger
facility charge, Public agencies,
Collection compensation.
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
The Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends part 158 of Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations, as follows:
I
PART 158—PASSENGER FACILITY
CHARGES (PFC’S)
1. The authority citation for part 158
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40116–40117,
47106, 47111, 47114–47116, 47524, 47526.
2. Amend § 158.3 to add the following
definitions:
I
§ 158.3
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Non-hub airport means a commercial
service airport (as defined in 49 U.S.C.
47102) that has less than 0.05 percent of
the passenger boardings in the U.S. in
the prior calendar year on an aircraft in
service in air commerce.
*
*
*
*
*
Significant business interest means an
air carrier or foreign air carrier that:
(1) Had no less than 1.0 percent of
passenger boardings at that airport in
the prior calendar year,
(2) Had at least 25,000 passenger
boardings at the airport in that prior
calendar year, or
(3) Provides scheduled service at that
airport.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Amend § 158.23 by revising
paragraph (a) introductory text to read as
follows:
I
§ 158.23 Consultation with air carriers and
foreign air carriers.
(a) Notice by public agency. A public
agency must provide written notice to
air carriers and foreign air carriers
having a significant business interest at
the airport where the PFC is proposed.
A public agency must provide this
notice before the public agency files an
application with the FAA for authority
to impose a PFC under § 158.25(b). In
addition, public agencies must provide
this notice before filing an application
with the FAA for authority to use PFC
revenue under § 158.25(c). Public
agencies must also provide this notice
before filing a notice of intent to impose
and/or use a PFC under § 158.30.
Finally, a public agency must provide
this notice before filing a request to
amend the FAA’s decision with respect
to an approved PFC as discussed in
§ 158.37(b)(1). The notice shall include:
*
*
*
*
*
I
4. Add § 158.24 to read as follows:
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
§ 158.24 Notice and opportunity for public
comment.
(a)(1) Notice by public agency. A
public agency must provide written
notice and an opportunity for public
comment before:
(i) Filing an application with the FAA
for authority to impose a PFC under
§ 158.25(b);
(ii) Filing an application with the
FAA for authority to use PFC revenue
under § 158.25(c);
(iii) Filing a notice of intent to impose
and/or use a PFC under § 158.30; and
(iv) Filing a request to amend a
previously approved PFC as discussed
in § 158.37(b)(1).
(2) The notice must allow the public
to file comments for at least 30 days, but
no more than 45 days, after the date of
publication of the notice or posting on
the public agency’s Web site, as
applicable.
(b)(1) Notice contents. The notice
required by § 158.24(a) must include:
(i) A description of the project(s) the
public agency is considering for funding
by PFC’s;
(ii) A brief justification for each
project the public agency is considering
for funding by PFC’s;
(iii) The PFC level for each project;
(iv) The estimated total PFC revenue
the public agency will use for each
project;
(v) The proposed charge effective date
for the application or notice of intent;
(vi) The estimated charge expiration
date for the application or notice of
intent;
(vii) The estimated total PFC revenue
the public agency will collect for the
application or notice of intent; and
(viii) The name of and contact
information for the person within the
public agency to whom comments
should be sent.
(2) The public agency must make
available a more detailed project
justification or the justification
documents to the public upon request.
(c) Distribution of notice. The public
agency must make the notice available
to the public and interested agencies
through one or more of the following
methods:
(1) Publication in local newspapers of
general circulation;
(2) Publication in other local media;
(3) Posting the notice on the public
agency’s Internet Web site; or
(4) Any other method acceptable to
the Administrator.
I 5. Revise § 158.25 to read as follows:
§ 158.25
Applications.
(a) General. This section specifies the
information the public agency must file
when applying for authority to impose
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
a PFC and for authority to use PFC
revenue on a project. A public agency
may apply for such authority at any
commercial service airport it controls.
The public agency must use the
proposed PFC to finance airport-related
projects at that airport or at any existing
or proposed airport that the public
agency controls. A public agency may
apply for authority to impose a PFC
before or concurrent with an application
to use PFC revenue. If a public agency
chooses to apply, it must do so by using
FAA Form 5500–1, PFC Application
(latest edition) and all applicable
Attachments. The public agency must
provide the information required under
paragraphs (b) or (c), or both, of this
section.
(b) Application for authority to
impose a PFC. This paragraph sets forth
the information to be submitted by all
public agencies seeking authority to
impose a PFC. A separate application
shall be submitted for each airport at
which a PFC is to be imposed. The
application shall be signed by an
authorized official of the public agency,
and, unless otherwise authorized by the
Administrator, must include the
following:
(1) The name and address of the
public agency.
(2) The name and telephone number
of the official submitting the application
on behalf of the public agency.
(3) The official name of the airport at
which the PFC is to be imposed.
(4) The official name of the airport at
which a project is proposed.
(5) A copy of the airport capital plan
or other documentation of planned
improvements for each airport at which
a PFC financed project is proposed.
(6) A description of each project
proposed.
(7) The project justification, including
the extent to which the project achieves
one or more of the objectives set forth
in § 158.15(a) and (if a PFC level above
$3 is requested) the requirements of
§ 158.17. In addition—
(i) For any project for terminal
development, including gates and
related areas, the public agency shall
discuss any existing conditions that
limit competition between and among
air carriers and foreign air carriers at the
airport, any initiatives it proposes to
foster opportunities for enhanced
competition between and among such
carriers, and the expected results of
such initiatives; or
(ii) For any terminal development
project at a covered airport, the public
agency shall submit a competition plan
in accordance with § 158.19.
(8) The charge to be imposed for each
project.
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
14935
(9) The proposed charge effective
date.
(10) The estimated charge expiration
date.
(11) Information on the consultation
with air carriers and foreign air carriers
having a significant business interest at
the airport and the public comment
process, including:
(i) A list of such carriers and those
notified;
(ii) A list of carriers that
acknowledged receipt of the notice
provided under § 158.23(a);
(iii) Lists of carriers that certified
agreement and that certified
disagreement with the project;
(iv) Information on which method
under § 158.24(b) the public agency
used to meet the public notice
requirement; and
(v) A summary of substantive
comments by carriers contained in any
certifications of disagreement with each
project and disagreements with each
project provided by the public, and the
public agency’s reasons for continuing
despite such disagreements.
(12) If the public agency is also filing
a request under § 158.11—
(i) The request;
(ii) A copy of the information
provided to the carriers under
§ 158.23(a)(3);
(iii) A copy of the carriers’ comments
with respect to such information;
(iv) A list of any class or classes of
carriers that would not be required to
collect a PFC if the request is approved;
and
(v) The public agency’s reasons for
submitting the request in the face of
opposing comments.
(13) A copy of information regarding
the financing of the project presented to
the carriers and foreign air carriers
under § 158.23 of this part and as
revised during the consultation.
(14) A copy of all comments received
as a result of the carrier consultation
and public comment processes.
(15) For an application not
accompanied by a concurrent
application for authority to use PFC
revenue:
(i) A description of any alternative
methods being considered by the public
agency to accomplish the objectives of
the project;
(ii) A description of alternative uses of
the PFC revenue to ensure such revenue
will be used only on eligible projects in
the event the proposed project is not
ultimately approved for use of PFC
revenue;
(iii) A timetable with projected dates
for completion of project formulation
activities and submission of an
application to use PFC revenue; and
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
14936
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
(iv) A projected date of project
implementation and completion.
(16) A signed statement certifying that
the public agency will comply with the
assurances set forth in Appendix A to
this part.
(17) Such additional information as
the Administrator may require.
(c) Application for authority to use
PFC revenue. A public agency may use
PFC revenue only for projects approved
under this paragraph. This paragraph
sets forth the information that a public
agency shall submit, unless otherwise
authorized by the Administrator, when
applying for the authority to use PFC
revenue to finance specific projects.
(1) An application submitted
concurrently with an application for the
authority to impose a PFC, must
include:
(i) The information required under
paragraphs (b)(1) through (15) of this
section;
(ii) An FAA Form 5500–1,
Attachment G, Airport Layout Plan,
Airspace, and Environmental Findings
(latest edition) providing the following
information:
(A) For projects required to be shown
on an ALP, the ALP depicting the
project has been approved by the FAA
and the date of such approval;
(B) All environmental reviews
required by the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 have been
completed and a copy of the final FAA
environmental determination with
respect to the project has been
approved, and the date of such
approval, if such determination is
required; and
(C) The final FAA airspace
determination with respect to the
project has been completed, and the
date of such determination, if an
airspace study is required.
(iii) The information required by
§§ 158.25(b)(16) and 158.25(b)(17).
(2) An application where the
authority to impose a PFC has been
previously approved:
(i) Must not be filed until the public
agency conducts further consultation
with air carriers and foreign air carriers
under § 158.23. However, the meeting
required under § 158.23(a)(4) is optional
if there are no changes to the projects
after approval of the impose authority
and further opportunity for public
comment under § 158.24; and
(ii) Must include a summary of further
air carrier consultation and the public
agency’s response to any disagreements
submitted under the air carrier
consultation and public comment
processes conducted under paragraph
(c)(2)(i) of this section;
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
(iii) Must include the following,
updated and changed where
appropriate:
(A) FAA Form 5500–1 without
attachments except as required below;
(B) For any projects where there have
been no changes since the FAA
approved authority to impose a PFC for
those projects, a list of projects included
in this application for use authority. The
FAA will consider the information on
these projects, filed with the impose
authority application, incorporated by
reference; and
(C) For any project that has changed
since receiving impose authority, the
public agency must file an Attachment
B for that project clearly describing the
changes to the project.
(iv) An FAA Form 5500–1,
Attachment G, Airport Layout Plan,
Airspace, and Environmental Findings
(latest edition) providing the following
information:
(A) For projects required to be shown
on an ALP, the ALP depicting the
project has been approved by the FAA
and the date of such approval;
(B) All environmental reviews
required by the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 have been
completed and a copy of the final FAA
environmental determination with
respect to the project has been
approved, and the date of such
approval, if such determination is
required; and
(C) The final FAA airspace
determination with respect to the
project has been completed, and the
date of such determination, if an
airspace study is required; and
(v) The information required by
§§ 158.25(b)(16) and 158.25(b)(17).
I 6. Amend § 158.27 by revising
paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3) introductory
text, and (c)(4) to read as follows:
§ 158.27
Review of applications.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) The Administrator may opt to
publish a notice in the Federal Register
advising that the Administrator intends
to rule on the application and inviting
public comment, as set forth in
paragraph (e) of this section. If the
Administrator publishes a notice, the
Administrator will provide a copy of the
notice to the public agency.
(3) If the Administrator publishes a
notice, the public agency—
*
*
*
*
*
(4) After reviewing the application
and any public comments received from
a Federal Register notice, the
Administrator issues a final decision
approving or disapproving the
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
application, in whole or in part, before
120 days after the FAA Airports office
received the application.
*
*
*
*
*
I 7. Amend § 158.29 by revising
paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:
§ 158.29
The Administrator’s decision.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) A public agency reapplying for
approval to impose or use a PFC must
comply with §§ 158.23, 158.24, and
158.25.
*
*
*
*
*
I 8. Add § 158.30 to subpart B to read as
follows:
§ 158.30 Pilot program for PFC
authorization at non-hub airports.
(a) General. This section specifies the
procedures a public agency controlling
a non-hub airport must follow when
notifying the FAA of its intent to impose
a PFC and to use PFC revenue on a
project under this section. In addition,
this section describes the FAA’s rules
for reviewing and acknowledging a
notice of intent filed under this section.
A public agency may notify the FAA of
its intent to impose a PFC before or
concurrent with a notice of intent to use
PFC revenue. A public agency must file
a notice of intent in the manner and
form prescribed by the Administrator
and must include the information
required under paragraphs (b), (c), or
both, of this section.
(b) Notice of intent to impose a PFC.
This paragraph sets forth the
information a public agency must file to
notify the FAA of its intent to impose
a PFC under this section. The public
agency must file a separate notice of
intent for each airport at which the
public agency plans on imposing a PFC.
An authorized official of the public
agency must sign the notice of intent
and, unless authorized by the
Administrator, must include:
(1) A completed FAA Form 5500–1,
PFC Application (latest edition) without
attachments except as required below;
(2) Project information (in the form
and manner prescribed by the FAA)
including the project title, PFC funds
sought, PFC level sought, and, if an
existing Airport Improvement Program
(AIP) grant already covers this project,
the grant agreement number.
(3) If an existing AIP grant does not
cover this project, the notice of intent
must include the information in
paragraph (b)(2) of this section as well
as the following:
(i) Additional information describing
the proposed schedule for the project,
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
(ii) A description of how this project
meets one of the PFC objectives in
§ 158.15(a), and
(iii) A description of how this project
meets the adequate justification
requirement in § 158.15(c).
(4) A copy of any comments received
by the public agency during the air
carrier consultation and public
comment processes (§§ 158.23 and
158.24) and the public agency’s
response to any disagreements.
(5) If applicable, a request to exclude
a class of carriers from the requirement
to collect the PFC (§ 158.11).
(6) A signed statement certifying that
the public agency will comply with the
assurances set forth in Appendix A to
this part.
(7) Any additional information the
Administrator may require.
(c) Notice of intent to use PFC
revenue. A public agency may use PFC
revenue only for projects included in
notices filed under this paragraph or
approved under § 158.29. This
paragraph sets forth the information that
a public agency must file, unless
otherwise authorized by the
Administrator, in its notice of intent to
use PFC revenue to finance specific
projects under this section.
(1) A notice of intent to use PFC
revenue filed concurrently with a notice
of intent to impose a PFC must include:
(i) The information required under
paragraphs (b)(1) through (7) of this
section;
(ii) A completed FAA Form 5500–1,
Attachment G, Airport Layout Plan,
Airspace, and Environmental Findings
(latest edition) for all projects not
included in an existing Federal airport
program grant.
(2) A notice of intent to use PFC
revenue where the FAA has previously
acknowledged a notice of intent to
impose a PFC must:
(i) Be preceded by further
consultation with air carriers and the
opportunity for public comment under
§§ 158.23 and 158.24 of this part.
However, a meeting with the air carriers
is optional if all information is the same
as that provided with the impose
authority notice;
(ii) Include a copy of any comments
received by the public agency during
the air carrier consultation and public
comment processes (§§ 158.23 and
158.24) and the public agency’s
response to any disagreements or
negative comments; and
(iii) Include any updated and changed
information:
(A) Required by paragraphs (b)(1), (2),
(5), (6), and (7) of this section; and
(B) Required by paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of
this section.
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
(d) FAA review of notices of intent.
(1) The FAA will review the notice of
intent to determine that:
(A) The amount and duration of the
PFC will not result in revenue that
exceeds the amount necessary to finance
the project(s);
(B) Each proposed project meets the
requirements of § 158.15;
(C) Each project proposed at a PFC
level above $3.00 meets the
requirements of § 158.17(a)(2) and (3);
(D) All applicable airport layout plan,
airspace, and environmental
requirements have been met for each
project;
(E) Any request by the public agency
to exclude a class of carriers from the
requirement to collect the PFC is
reasonable, not arbitrary,
nondiscriminatory, and otherwise
complies with the law; and
(F) The consultation and public
comment processes complied with
§§ 158.23 and 158.24.
(2) The FAA will also make a
determination regarding the public
agency’s compliance with 49 U.S.C.
47524 and 47526 governing airport
noise and access restrictions and 49
U.S.C. 47107(b) governing the use of
airport revenue. Finally, the FAA will
review all comments filed during the air
carrier consultation and public
comment processes.
(e) FAA acknowledgment of notices of
intent. Within 30 days of receipt of the
public agency’s notice of intent about its
PFC program, the FAA will issue a
written acknowledgment of the public
agency’s notice. The FAA’s
acknowledgment may concur with all
proposed projects, may object to some
or all proposed projects, or may object
to the notice of intent in its entirety. The
FAA’s acknowledgment will include the
reason(s) for any objection(s).
(f) Public agency actions following
issuance of FAA acknowledgment letter.
If the FAA does not object to either a
project or the notice of intent in its
entirety, the public agency may
implement its PFC program. The public
agency’s implementation must follow
the information specified in its notice of
intent. If the FAA objects to a project,
the public agency may not collect or use
PFC revenue on that project. If the FAA
objects to the notice of intent in its
entirety, the public agency may not
implement the PFC program proposed
in that notice. When implementing a
PFC under this section, except for
§ 158.25, a public agency must comply
with all sections of part 158.
(g) Acknowledgment not an order. An
FAA acknowledgment issued under this
section is not considered an order
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
14937
issued by the Secretary for purposes of
49 U.S.C. 46110 (Judicial Review).
(h) Sunset provision. This section will
expire May 9, 2008.
I 9. Revise § 158.37 to read as follows:
§ 158.37 Amendment of the FAA’s
decision with respect to an approved PFC.
(a)(1) A public agency may amend the
FAA’s decision with respect to an
approved PFC to:
(i) Increase or decrease the level of
PFC the public agency wants to collect
from each passenger,
(ii) Increase or decrease the total
approved PFC revenue,
(iii) Change the scope of an approved
project,
(iv) Delete an approved project, or
(v) Establish a new class of carriers
under § 158.11 or amend any such class
previously approved.
(2) A public agency may not amend
the FAA’s decision with respect to an
approved PFC to add projects, change
an approved project to a different
facility type, or alter an approved
project to accomplish a different
purpose.
(b) The public agency must file a
request to the Administrator to amend
the FAA’s decision with respect to an
approved PFC. The request must
include or demonstrate:
(1)(i) Further consultation with the air
carriers and foreign air carriers and seek
public comment in accordance with
§§ 158.23 and 158.24 when applying for
those requests to:
(A) Amend the approved PFC amount
for a project by more than 25 percent of
the original approved amount of the
project,
(B) Change the scope of a project, or
(C) Increase the PFC level to be
collected from each passenger.
(ii) No further consultation with air
carriers and foreign air carriers or public
comment is required by a public agency
in accordance with §§ 158.23 and
158.24 when applying for an
amendment in the following situations:
(A) To institute a decrease in the level
of PFC to be collected from each
passenger;
(B) To institute a decrease in the total
PFC revenue;
(C) To institute an increase of 25
percent or less for any approved PFC
project;
(D) To establish a new class of carriers
under § 158.11 or amend any such class
previously approved; or
(E) To delete an approved project.
(2) A copy of any comments received
from the processes in paragraph
(b)(1)(A) of this section for the carrier
consultation and the opportunity for
public comment in accordance with
§§ 158.23 and 158.24;
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
14938
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
(3) The public agency’s reasons for
continuing despite any objections;
(4) A description of the proposed
amendment;
(5) Justification, if the amendment
involves a change in the PFC amount for
a project by more than 25 percent of the
original approved amount, a change of
the approved project scope, or any
increase in the approved PFC level to be
collected from each passenger;
(6) A description of how each project
meets the requirements of § 158.17(b),
for each project proposed for an increase
of the PFC level above $3.00 at a
medium or large hub airport;
(7) A signed statement certifying that
the public agency has met the
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:57 Mar 22, 2005
Jkt 205001
requiements of § 158.19, if applicable,
for any amendment proposing to
increase the PFC level above $3.00 at a
medium or large hub airport; and
(8) Any other information the
Administrator may require.
(c) The Administrator will approve,
partially approve or disapprove the
amendment request and notify the
public agency of the decision within 30
days of receipt of the request. If a PFC
level of more than $3.00 is approved,
the Administrator must find the project
meets the requirements of §§ 158.17 and
158.19, if applicable, before the public
agency can implement the new PFC
level.
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
(d) The public agency must notify the
carriers of any change to the FAA’s
decision with respect to an approved
PFC resulting from an amendment. The
effective date of any new PFC level must
be no earlier than the first day of a
month which is at least 30 days from the
date the public agency notifies the
carriers.
Issued in Washington, DC, on January 7,
2005.
Marion C. Blakey,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 05–5578 Filed 3–22–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–U
E:\FR\FM\23MRR2.SGM
23MRR2
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 55 (Wednesday, March 23, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14928-14938]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-5578]
[[Page 14927]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Part III
Department of Transportation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Aviation Administration
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
14 CFR Part 158
Passenger Facility Charge Program, Non-Hub Pilot Program and Related
Changes; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 23, 2005 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 14928]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 158
Docket No. FAA-2004-17999; Amendment No. 158-3
RIN 2120-AI15
Passenger Facility Charge Program, Non-Hub Pilot Program and
Related Changes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule amends FAA regulations to create a pilot
program to test new application and application approval procedures for
the passenger facility charge (PFC) program. This pilot program will
run for 3 years from the effective date of this rule and is available
to non-hub airports. Besides the pilot program, this final rule also
contains several changes designed to streamline the PFC application and
amendment procedures for all PFC applications and amendments to improve
the entire PFC program. The FAA is enacting these changes in response
to Congressional direction found in the Vision 100--Century of Aviation
Reauthorization Act.
DATES: This final rule becomes effective May 9, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sheryl Scarborough, Airports Financial
Analysis & Passenger Facility Charge Branch, APP-510, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267-8825; facsimile: (202) 267-5302; e-mail:
sheryl.scarborough@faa.gov.
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's
authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, part A, subpart I, section 40117. Under that section, the
FAA, by delegation, is charged with prescribing regulations to impose a
passenger facility fee to finance an eligible airport-related project.
This regulation is within the scope of that authority because Vision
100 requires the FAA to change the PFC program. The vast majority of
the changes in this final rule are taken from Vision 100. The remaining
changes not required by Vision 100 are changes to process, which must
be made to effect the changes required by Vision 100.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Availability of Rulemaking Documents
You can get an electronic copy of this final rule using the
Internet by:
(1) Searching the Department of Transportation's electronic Docket
Management System (DMS) Web page (https://dms.dot.gov/search);
(2) Visiting the Office of Rulemaking's Web page at https://
www.faa.gov/avr/arm/index.cfm; or
(3) Accessing the Government Printing Office's Web page at https://
www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aces140.html.
You can also get a copy by sending a request to the Federal
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9680. To
promote a prompt response, please make sure to identify the docket
number, notice number, or amendment number of this rulemaking in your
request.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of
1996 requires FAA to comply with small entity requests for information
or advice about compliance with statutes and regulations within its
jurisdiction. If you are a small entity and you have a question about
this document, you may contact your local FAA official or the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. You can find out more
about SBREFA on the Internet at our Web site: https://www.faa.gov/avr/
arm/sbrefa.htm, or by e-mailing us at 9-AWA-SBREFA@faa.gov.
Applicability
All applications and amendments submitted after the effective date
of this rule must comply with and will be processed by the FAA under
these new rules. Applications and amendments submitted before the
effective date will be processed under the current rules.
Background
History
On December 12, 2003, President Bush signed the Vision 100--Century
of Aviation Reauthorization Act (Vision 100) into law. Vision 100
mandated many changes to the PFC program and this final rule addresses
several of these changes. This final rule revises part 158 to implement
a 3-year non-hub pilot program and related streamlining provisions.
Vision 100 required the FAA to propose regulations establishing the
pilot program within 180 days of enactment of the Vision 100 pilot
program section. The FAA issued proposed regulations on June 9, 2004
(meeting the 180-day statutory deadline), to implement the pilot
program. The notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) requested public
comment on the proposed regulations and the comment period ended on
August 9, 2004 (``Passenger Facility Charge Program, Non-Hub Pilot
Program and Related Changes'' (69 FR 32298, June 9, 2004)).
A separate rulemaking in the future will address the other
statutory and non-statutory changes to the PFC program that are not
subject to the statutory deadline.
Discussion of Comments
The FAA received seven comments in response to the notice. All of
these comments express general support for the efforts and objectives
of the FAA in proposing the changes to the PFC program in the NPRM.
Despite this support, most of these commenters also recommended
specific changes to the NPRM's language.
Five of the comments are from public agencies: Yakima Air Terminal,
Yakima, WA; Pangborn Memorial Airport, Wenatchee, WA; Metropolitan
Washington Airports Authority, Alexandria, VA; Norman Y. Mineta San
Jose International Airport, San Jose, California; and Massachusetts
Port Authority, Boston, MA. Two comments are from aviation industry
groups: the Air Transport Association of America; and a joint
submission by the Airports Council International--North America and the
American Association of Airport Executives.
In the ``Discussion of Comments'' section below, the following
applies:
(1) Acronyms: The FAA uses the following acronyms or shortened
names to identify the associated commenters:
Air Transport Association of America (ATA)
Airports Council International--North America/American
Association of Airports Executives (ACI/AAAE)
Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA)
Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport (San Jose)
Pangborn Memorial Airport (Wenatchee)
Yakima Air Terminal (Yakima)
(2) Section References: When addressing rule language, all section
[[Page 14929]]
references will refer to either Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations or the sections of this final rule as numbered in the NPRM.
The FAA considered all comments received and addresses each of
these below (although some comments about the same issue are grouped
together). After reviewing all the comments, the FAA decided to adopt
the final rule as proposed with some minor changes.
General Comments
Besides the comments expressing general support for the proposed
rule, the FAA received two general comments about the PFC program.
Elimination of Monthly and Quarterly Reports
MWAA suggests the FAA consider eliminating the monthly and
quarterly reports filed by air carriers to public agencies. In place of
these reports, MWAA suggests changing the requirement to an annual
report containing all information currently found in the monthly and
quarterly reports.
FAA Response: MWAA's comment addresses an area that is outside the
scope of this rulemaking. The vast majority of the changes in this
final rule are taken from Vision 100. The remaining changes not
required by Vision 100 are changes to process, which must be made to
effect the changes required by Vision 100. Reporting requirements were
not included in the NPRM. Therefore, these requirements cannot be
considered here because the public did not have notice or the
opportunity to comment on this issue. The FAA will consider MWAA's
suggestion as a part of a subsequent rulemaking to incorporate the
remaining provisions of Vision 100 that are not included in this final
rule.
Besides any future rulemaking efforts, the FAA is developing a Web-
based PFC data management system. The FAA plans to have a national
repository for both public agency and air carrier quarterly reports as
a part of this data management system. The FAA will provide more
information on this system in the future as the system moves closer to
operation.
Eliminate Federal Approvals
ACI/AAAE states the most efficient step for the PFC program would
be to eliminate all Federal approvals associated with the PFC program,
making it similar to how airports and airlines interact on airline
rates and charges. ACI/AAAE states that such a strategy would be part
of a greater effort toward regulatory simplification and economic
deregulation of airports that would benefit the entire aviation
industry.
FAA Response: ACI/AAAE's proposal would require statutory changes
that are beyond the scope of this final rule. The FAA will consider
ACI/AAAE's proposal as part of a subsequent rulemaking to incorporate
the remaining provisions of Vision 100 that are not included in this
final rule.
Section-by-Section Comments
Section 158.3--Definitions--Small Hub Airport
ATA questions the FAA's decision not to define ``small hub
airport'' in this rulemaking. ATA points out that this is the only
airport size category not defined in the PFC regulation.
FAA Response: The FAA will not include a definition of ``small hub
airport'' in the final rule. Currently, the PFC program does not
contain procedures or requirements specific to small hub airports.
Therefore, there is no need to define ``small hub airport'' in part
158. The FAA will consider ATA's proposal as part of a subsequent
rulemaking to incorporate the remaining provisions of Vision 100 that
are not included in this final rule.
Section 158.3--Definitions--Significant Business Interest
MWAA expresses concern that the proposed definition of
``significant business interest'' might be broader than the existing
consultation requirement. Currently, the regulation requires public
agencies to consult with all air carriers and foreign air carriers that
operated at the airport during the previous year. Specifically, MWAA's
concern is with the proposed requirement to consult with all air
carriers that provide scheduled service at the airport. MWAA believes
it would be better to limit consultation to air carriers with at least
1 percent of passenger boardings or at least 25,000 passenger boardings
during the prior calendar year and which currently provide scheduled
service at the airport.
FAA Response: The FAA took the definition of ``significant business
interest'' in the NPRM verbatim from Vision 100. The FAA does not have
the authority to redefine it and the proposed definition remains
unchanged. The FAA notes that the ``significant business interest''
definition limits the number of carriers the public agency must consult
with by eliminating most on-demand, non-scheduled carriers from the
consultation requirement.
Changes: The FAA made no changes to Sec. 158.3 because of the
comments received on this section.
Section 158.23--Consultation With Air Carriers and Foreign Air Carriers
ATA supports the proposal to limit PFC consultation to those
airlines with a significant business interest at the airport. ATA
further notes that this change will reduce the administrative burden
for both airlines and airports.
ACI/AAAE states that reducing the airline consultation requirement
to carriers with a significant business interest at the airport is a
modest step in the right direction. ACI/AAAE believes the practical
effect of this change will be to eliminate consultation with some
charter or on-demand operators.
FAA Response: The FAA agrees with these comments.
Changes: The FAA made no changes to Sec. 158.23 because of
comments received on this section.
Section 158.24--Notice and Opportunity for Public Comment
Yakima states that PFC projects are already subject to public
scrutiny through the master planning, airport layout plan, and/or
environmental processes before those projects are submitted for PFC
approval. Yakima expresses concern that allowing additional public
participation will provide project opponents the opportunity to stop or
delay projects they oppose. Yakima suggests the rule be changed to
allow for the waiver of the public comment provision if a project has
previously been through a public review process. ACI/AAAE makes a
similar recommendation.
Wenatchee requests that PFC projects intended to provide the local
matching funds for Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grants not be
required to go through a public comment process because they already
have FAA approval.
MWAA argues that adding a requirement for public consultation will
further lengthen and complicate the PFC process for airports.
Massport proposes that the FAA waive the PFC public notice process
for projects that have already undergone significant environmental
review. If that is not possible, Massport suggests the FAA consider
allowing a public agency to consolidate the PFC public comment period
with the public comment period undertaken during the environmental
review process.
FAA Response: The public notice and comment period are statutory
requirements for all PFC applications. Thus, the FAA cannot waive this
requirement for any projects. This is the case even if the project has
previously
[[Page 14930]]
undergone a comment period because of master planning or environmental
processes or is included in an AIP grant.
As stated in the NPRM, reasonable public notice should not require
the public agency to duplicate other processes. Thus, neither the NPRM
nor the final rule preclude the possibility of a public agency using
its master planning or environmental comment process as its PFC public
comment period. However, Sec. 158.24 does require the public notice to
contain certain specific PFC information. Therefore, a consolidated PFC
and master planning or environmental notice, must at a minimum, contain
the information required by Sec. 158.24.
The FAA considers air carrier consultations to be valid for six
months (see paragraph 2-11 of FAA Order 5500.1, Passenger Facility
Charge (August 9, 2001)). The FAA is extending that six-month
validation policy to the public comment process of Sec. 158.24.
Occasionally, the master planning or environmental comment process may
occur several years before the filing of a PFC application. Therefore,
the public agency may not be able to rely on a consolidated comment
period.
A public agency may also use its responses to comments developed
during the master planning or environmental process as a basis for its
response to similar comments filed because of a PFC public notice.
However, the AIP process, in and of itself, does not provide for
any public comment opportunity, and thus cannot be consolidated with a
PFC comment period. In addition, many projects in AIP grants are not
required to undergo an environmental process that would result in a
public comment period. The public may not be aware of, or have the
opportunity to comment on, a project in an AIP grant.
Finally, a public agency may opt to hold the public notice and
comment period concurrently with the air carrier consultation period.
The public agency may consolidate the PFC process with ongoing master
planning or environmental processes. Therefore, the FAA does not
believe the public comment process will lengthen the overall PFC
application process.
Changes: The FAA made no changes to Sec. 158.24 because of the
comments received on this section.
Section 158.25--Applications
Massport points out a typographical error in line 10 of Sec.
158.25(b)(7)(i). Specifically, Massport believes the FAA should delete
the word ``excepted'' and substitute the word ``expected'' in its
place.
FAA Response: The FAA agrees.
Changes: Based on the comment received, the FAA changed the
language of Sec. 158.25(b)(7)(i) in the final rule by deleting the
word ``excepted'' and substituting the word ``expected'' in its place.
Section 158.27--Review of Applications--Federal Register Notice
Yakima expresses concern that a special interest group could use a
negative response campaign to try to create the illusion that a project
is highly controversial. This would then trigger a Federal Register
notice request for comments. Yakima argues that this would further
delay a project.
MWAA asks the FAA to include in the final rule clear standards
under which the FAA will determine whether a particular PFC application
will require publishing a Federal Register notice. MWAA expresses
concern that the FAA will be pressured by third parties to publish
Federal Register notices for PFC applications that are not significant
or controversial. This would then further delay PFC application
implementation.
ATA cautions the FAA to scrutinize every application to ensure that
potential controversy or significance, even for an AIP-eligible
project, is not overlooked.
FAA Response: As stated in the preamble to the NPRM (69 FR 32298,
June 9, 2004), the FAA expects to publish a notice in the Federal
Register only for those applications with significant issues or public
controversy. The FAA has decided against including any standards in the
final rule about when the FAA will require a Federal Register notice.
This approach preserves the statutory flexibility provided by making
the Federal Register notice optional. The FAA will decide to publish a
Federal Register notice on a case-by-case basis. The FAA will consider
all available information, not just air carrier consultation or public
comments, to determine whether the FAA will publish a Federal Register.
Therefore, the FAA will scrutinize every application using all
available sources to ensure significant issues are not overlooked and
insignificant issues are not exaggerated.
Section 158.27--Review of Applications--Processing Time
MWAA requests that, for those applications where a Federal Register
notice is not published, the FAA should reduce its maximum application
processing time from 120 days to 60 days.
FAA Response: The 120-day FAA processing time for PFC applications
(except for the non-hub pilot program) is statutory. Therefore, the FAA
cannot change it. However, the FAA strives to issue PFC decisions
efficiently and the FAA often issues those decisions in less than the
maximum allowed time.
Changes: The FAA made no changes to Sec. 158.27 because of the
comments received on this section.
Section 158.30--Pilot Program for PFC Authorization at Non-Hub Airports
Massport supports the proposed non-hub pilot program. Massport
urges the FAA to monitor the results of the pilot program so the pilot
program streamlining provisions can eventually be extended to all
airports.
ATA also supports the non-hub pilot program. ATA cautions the FAA
to be diligent in requiring the participating non-hub airports to
follow the pilot program rules and to not allow any further shortcuts
in the process. ATA also urges the FAA to remind participating non-hub
airports that, although the approval process may be streamlined, there
are still notice requirements for the actual start and stop of
collections. ATA points out that the notice requirements are necessary
to allow airlines to program and account for ticket sales and PFC
collections properly.
ACI/AAAE hopes the FAA will use the 3-year pilot program as part of
its continuing efforts to streamline the PFC process for all commercial
service airports.
FAA Response: The FAA does plan to monitor the implementation of
the non-hub pilot program closely. The FAA intends to identify those
provisions of the program that work well for non-hub airports and could
potentially be expanded to larger airports. The FAA will also identify
those provisions that may need adjusting to meet the intent of the
statute better.
In addition, the FAA's pilot program acknowledgement letter will
include specific reminders that the public agency must follow all
requirements of the PFC regulation, except for Sec. 158.25. In the
letter, the FAA will emphasize the requirement to provide adequate
notice to the carriers to start PFC collections. The letter will also
stress the procedure to change the charge expiration date in a timely
manner.
Changes: The FAA made no changes to Sec. 158.30 because of the
comments received on this section.
[[Page 14931]]
Section 158.37--Amendment of Approved PFC--Text Clarifications
MWAA believes the term ``increase the PFC level'' in Sec.
158.37(b)(1)(i)(C) is unclear. As an alternative, MWAA suggests the
term ``increase the PFC level to be charged to a passenger.''
Massport suggests two minor clarifications to make the new language
clearer. The first of these clarifications is in the use of the term
``amend an approved PFC.'' Massport believes that ``approved PFC''
refers to the charge collected and not the public agency's PFC program
as approved in a specific Final Agency Decision. Massport suggests the
FAA change the term ``approved PFC'' to either ``the authority to
impose and use a PFC'' or ``the FAA's decision with respect to an
approved PFC.'' The second clarification involves Sec. 158.37(b)(5).
Massport believes the last clause is redundant and likely incorrect.
FAA Response: In response to comments, the FAA made revisions to
all three phrases.
Rather than adopting the exact phrase suggested by MWAA for Sec.
158.37(b)(1)(i)(C), the FAA changed the phrase to ``increase the PFC
level to be collected from each passenger.'' The FAA did this to
clarify the clause and to be consistent with the language used
elsewhere in Sec. 158.37.
The FAA also changed the term ``approved PFC'' to ``the FAA's
decision with respect to an approved PFC'' wherever appropriate
throughout Sec. 158.37 to provide the clarification Massport
requested.
Finally, the FAA agrees the last clause in Sec. 158.37(b)(5) is
incorrect. The FAA has changed it to ``any increase in the approved PFC
level to be collected from each passenger,'' to clarify the original
intent of the paragraph.
Section 158.37--Amendment of Approved PFC--Financing Costs
MWAA requests the FAA to change the regulation to include all
financing costs in a separate project in an application. The FAA's
current policy is to require public agencies to include financing costs
with construction costs in each project application. MWAA comments that
changes in financing costs necessitate filing multiple amendments.
According to MWAA, one of the benefits of allowing all financing costs
in a single project is that remaining project costs in each application
reflect hard construction costs, which are less likely to change over
time. A second benefit would be that only the lump sum financing cost
project would need amending if financing costs change.
ACI/AAAE also expresses concern about current FAA policy requiring
financing costs to be tied to the projects they finance and not shown
as a lump sum project. ACI/AAAE believes this will result in numerous
amendments due to changes in financing costs resulting from market
conditions.
FAA Response: The FAA will not allow a public agency to lump
financing costs into a separate project. The requirement that financing
costs be tied to individual projects comes from the FAA's need to know
how much PFC revenue is spent on each project. This includes the
revenue spent to finance the project. However, the new amendment rules
distinguish between actions that trigger air carrier consultation and
public notice and comment and those actions that do not. The new rules
do not require a change to the current public agency practice of
consolidating multiple amendment actions on a PFC decision into a
timely and reasonable single amendment. The FAA does not intend that
public agencies file separate amendments for each individual project
when the action is taking place in the same time period.
Section 158.37--Amendment of Approved PFC--Summary of Process
ACI/AAAE summarizes its understanding of the changes in the
amendment process. ACI/AAAE states that, for non-controversial
amendments, the FAA will issue its decision in 30 days. However, if the
amendment is controversial, the FAA may publish a Federal Register
notice seeking comment. For controversial amendments, the FAA will
issue its decision in no later than 120 days.
FAA Response: ACI/AAAE's analysis of the FAA's processing of
amendments reflects the current rules. Under the new rules, the FAA
will process all amendments, regardless of consultation status, within
30 days of receipt. The new rules do not provide for the FAA to request
public comment through Federal Register notices. The only public
comment required by the new amendment process is by the public agency
for an increase over 25 percent of a PFC project, an increase in the
PFC level that passengers are charged, or a project change of scope. If
a public agency is required to conduct public comment, it must file
copies of the comments with the FAA for consideration with its
amendment request.
Section 158.37--Amendment of Approved PFC--Air Carrier Consultation,
Public Notice and Comment
ATA objects to requiring air carrier consultation and public notice
and comment for increases in a project's cost of more than 25 percent
but not on changes of less than 25 percent. ATA believes air carrier
consultation should occur on any proposed increase of 15 percent or
more of any element of a PFC program.
In addition, ATA states that full justification for such large cost
increases must be provided to all interested parties. Finally, ATA is
concerned the new rules will allow a public agency to unilaterally
amend a PFC program by less than 25 percent.
FAA Response: The FAA notes that the 15 percent threshold in the
current rule is based on 15 percent of an application's total approved
amount (When the FAA uses the term ``application'' in this document,
the FAA is referring to an application for authority to collect and/or
use PFC revenue). In contrast, this final rule bases its 25 percent
threshold on the original approved amount of each project. Thus, under
the new rule, airlines and the public will have the opportunity to
comment on more changes in cost. For example, a public agency with an
application approved at $500 million wishes to increase a $10 million
project to $50 million, which is a 500 percent increase in the
project's cost. Under the new rules, the threshold for determining the
need for consultation is 25 percent of the $10 million project cost or
$2.5 million. Under this threshold, air carriers and the public will be
given the opportunity to comment on this increase from $10 million to
$50 million or a 500 percent cost increase. However, under the current
rules, the threshold for determining if consultation is required is 15
percent of $500 million ($75 million). Therefore, the public agency
would not have to consult on this amendment under the current rules.
The final rule includes a requirement in Sec. 158.37(b)(5), that
public agencies provide justification for any amendment at or above the
25 percent of project threshold that triggers additional airline
consultation and public notice.
Furthermore, the FAA modeled the 25 percent threshold on a common
contracting practice that allows up to a 25 percent increase in the
total contract cost or the total cost of any major contract item. This
contracting practice requires a supplemental agreement or an amendment
to the contract for increases
[[Page 14932]]
above 25 percent (see, for example, Advisory Circular 5370-10A,
Standards for Specifying Construction of Airports, as revised (February
17, 1989)).
To ATA's comment on unilateral public agency amendments, the new
rule under Sec. 158.37(c) requires the FAA to approve or disapprove
all amendment requests. Under the old rule, amendments for certain
actions, including an increase to the public agency's PFC program of
less than 15 percent, could be adopted without any FAA action (see
paragraph 11-6c of FAA Order 5500.1, Passenger Facility Charge (August
9, 2001)). The FAA expects to revise FAA Order 5500.1 to conform to
these new regulations in the near future.
Section 158.37--Amendment of Approved PFC--Applicability to Existing
Applications
San Jose believes the changes to be implemented for the amendment
process in this final rule should only apply to PFC programs approved
after publication of this final rule. In addition, San Jose argues that
the current amendment rules should apply to any PFC programs (versus
projects) approved before the final rule is published. Thus, any
subsequent amendments to the approved PFC program should continue to
fall under the current amendment rules. San Jose states that the
airport's procedures for monitoring and completing current projects are
based on the current amendment rules.
FAA Response: The FAA does not agree that amendments to PFC
programs approved before the effective date of this final rule should
continue to be processed under the current rules. The major change in
the new rules involves determining when additional consultation and
public notice and comment are required. The new rules do not affect the
types of actions permissible under the amendment process. As the PFC
program transitions from the old to the new rules, there may be
instances where a public agency delayed an amendment action on one
project. This delay may have occurred while waiting for actions on
other projects to be completed. However, the FAA does not agree that
these transitioning situations will negatively impact a public agency.
At most, the public agency may be required to hold air carrier
consultation and public comment for an amendment action that previously
did not require such consultation. In addition, this rule is not
effective immediately. Public agencies will have at least 30 days to
review the changes before they become effective. Also, given that San
Jose requests that all current PFC programs be grandfathered, the FAA
could be faced with applying the current rules to amendment requests
for existing PFC programs for more than 40 years. Meanwhile, other
public agencies would be required to apply the new rules immediately.
Changes: Based on all the comments received for Sec. 158.37, the
FAA changed the language of Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(i)(C) in the final rule
by adding ``to be collected from each passenger'' to the end of the
phrase. In addition, the FAA changed the phrase ``approved PFC'' to
``the FAA's decision with respect to an approved PFC'' where
appropriate throughout Sec. 158.37. Finally, the FAA changed the last
clause in Sec. 158.37(b)(5) from ``an increase in total approved PFC
revenue for the project'' to ``any increase in the approved PFC level
to be collected from each passenger.''
Discussion of FAA Clarifications
Section 158.25--Applications--Application for Authority To Use PFC
Revenue
While reviewing the NPRM, the FAA discovered that it made three
typographical errors in Sec. 158.25(c). These errors occurred when the
FAA transferred this section to the NPRM to make the update conform to
the rest of the changes in Sec. 158.25. Specifically, the FAA inserted
several paragraphs in this section in incorrect locations. As it reads
in the NPRM, paragraphs 158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii), which only
discuss PFC use authority, are inapplicable to Sec. 158.25(c)(1),
which discusses a joint impose and use authority application. The FAA
should have inserted these provisions in Sec. Sec.
158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C). Paragraphs 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v)
are also applicable to Sec. 158.25(c)(2) and must be inserted in the
appropriate section. The FAA is correcting these typographic errors and
renumbering the section accordingly in this final rule.
Changes: The FAA moved paragraphs 158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii) to
Sec. Sec. 158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C). The FAA also restored
Sec. 158.25(c)(1)(i) to read as it does in the current regulation.
As a result of moving the aforementioned paragraphs, the FAA
renumbered the following existing paragraphs as indicated:
(1) Sec. Sec. 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v) to Sec. Sec.
158.25(c)(1)(ii) and (iii);
(2) Sec. Sec. 158.25(c)(1)(i) through (iii) to Sec. Sec.
158.25(c)(2)(iii)(A) through (C); and
(3) Sec. Sec. 158.25(c)(1)(iv) and (v) to Sec. Sec.
158.25(c)(2)(iv) and (v).
Section 158.37--Amendment of the FAA's Decision With Respect to an
Approved PFC--Types of Amendments Which Do Not Require Consultation or
Public Notice and Comment
The allowable types of amendment actions are subdivided into two
groups. The first group, Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(i), lists those actions
that require the public agency to conduct additional consultation and
public notice and comment. The second group, Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(ii),
lists those actions that do not require additional consultation or
public notice and comment. While reviewing the NPRM, the FAA discovered
that it had inadvertently left the action to delete a project from the
list of actions in Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(ii).
Changes: The FAA modified Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(ii)(C) by deleting
``or'' from the end. The FAA also modified Sec. 158.37(b)(1)(ii)(D) by
adding ``or'' to the end. Finally, the FAA added a new Sec.
158.37(b)(1)(ii)(E) listing the action to delete a project.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information
collection burdens imposed on the public. We have determined that there
is no current new information collection requirements associated with
this final rule.
International Compatibility
In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to comply with
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has
determined that there are no ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices
that correspond to these final regulations.
Economic Assessment, Regulatory Flexibility Determination, Trade Impact
Assessment, and Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 directs that each Federal agency
propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned determination that
the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs. Second, the
Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 requires agencies to analyze the
economic impact of regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the
Trade Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 2531-2533) prohibits agencies from
setting standards that create unnecessary
[[Page 14933]]
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In developing
U.S. standards, this Trade Act also requires agencies to consider
international standards and, where appropriate, use them as the basis
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of
the costs, benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that
include a Federal mandate likely to result in the expenditure by State,
local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by private sector,
of $100 million or more annually (adjusted for inflation).
In conducting these analyses, the FAA has determined this rule (1)
has benefits that justify its costs, is not a ``significant regulatory
action'' as defined in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, and is
not ``significant'' as defined in DOT's Regulatory Policies and
Procedures; (2) will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities; (3) will not reduce barriers to
international trade; and (4) does not impose an unfunded mandate on
State, local, or tribal governments, or on the private sector. These
analyses, available in the docket, are summarized below.
Total Costs and Benefits of This Rulemaking
The estimated net cost saving of this final rule is $3.8 million
(or $2.7 million discounted). Although the pilot program would
terminate after 3 years, the other changes will continue. Airports are
estimated to have net cost savings over the next ten years of $3.3
million (or $2.4 million discounted). The FAA is estimated to have net
cost savings over the next ten years of $475,000 (or $333,600
discounted). Air carriers would incur only minimal costs in adjusting
to the proposed changes to part 158.
Who Is Potentially Affected by This Rulemaking
Commercial airports, air carriers servicing these airports and the
traveling public using these airports.
Our Cost Assumptions and Sources of Information
Discount rate--7%.
Period of analysis--2005-2007 for savings associated with
the pilot program and 2005-2014 for proposed regulatory changes.
Monetary values expressed in 2003 dollars.
Changes From the NPRM to the Final Rule
In the NPRM, the FAA did not distinguish between the cost savings
to airports for filing a PFC notice and comment amendment with the cost
savings from filing a PFC non-notice and comment amendment. The
assumption was that there would have been a savings of $1,667 for each
amendment regardless of the type filed. However, in the final rule, the
FAA did distinguish the difference in cost savings of filing a PFC
notice, and a PFC non-notice, and the savings are $2,500 and $1,250 per
amendment, respectively. This change resulted in a slight increase of
cost savings over the analysis period.
Costs (per Individual Action)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Airport cost to notify and consult with an air carrier $175
regarding a PFC application.................................
Airport cost to solicit and include public comment on PFC 600
application.................................................
Airport cost (non-hub airports) to file a PFC application.... 5,000
Airport cost-savings for PFC use application................. 5,000
Airport cost-savings for PFC notice and comment amendment.... 1,250
Airport cost-savings for PFC non-notice and comment amendment 2,500
FAA cost of Federal Register notice.......................... 500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
These cost figures are based on the results of a study conducted by
the FAA, the FAA's experience with the administration of the PFC
program, and as part of figures determined for paperwork reduction
analysis.
Alternatives We Considered
The FAA hired a consultant to review past PFC records of decisions
and other related materials to assess whether certain PFC procedures
could be streamlined. On the basis of the study, the FAA put forward
several ideas for streamlining the PFC process as part of the
Administration's Reauthorization proposal. Many of these proposals were
incorporated into the Vision 100 law.
Benefits of This Rulemaking
The FAA estimates that the net effect of the changes would be a
decrease in cost for airports and a neutral effect on air carriers and
airline passengers.
Cost of This Rulemaking
The net cost savings of this final rule for public agencies over
the next ten years is estimated at $3.3 million (or $2.4 million
discounted). The FAA is estimated to have net cost savings over the
next ten years of $475,000 (or $333,600 discounted).
Final Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) establishes ``as a
principal of regulatory issuance that agencies shall endeavor,
consistent with the objective of the rule and of applicable statutes,
to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale of the
business, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions subject to
regulation.'' To achieve that principle, the RFA requires agencies to
solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain the
rationale for their actions. The RFA covers a wide-range of small
entities, including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations and
small governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a proposed or
final rule will have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. If the determination is that it will, the
agency must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in
the RFA.
However, if an agency determines that a proposed or final rule is
not expected to have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the
head of the agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis
is not required. The certification must include a statement providing
the factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be
clear.
The FAA has determined that the costs imposed on small commercial
service airports by this final rule will not have a significant
economic impact. Any costs associated with this final rule will be
limited to only what is authorized by statute. Moreover, actual PFC
collection authority is not affected by the final rule and all costs
are fully recoverable through the PFC, if necessary, by small
adjustments in the period of PFC collection. The FAA estimates that a
small airport will realize net cost-savings of approximately $9,500
annually under the final rule.
[[Page 14934]]
The FAA conducted the required review of this final rule and
determined that it will not have a significant economic impact.
Accordingly, pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C.
605(b), the FAA certifies that this final rule will not have a
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. As part
of the public comment process for the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM), the FAA sought public comments regarding this finding in the
regulatory evaluation supporting the NPRM. The FAA did not receive any
comments during the public comment period regarding this finding.
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreement Act of 1979 prohibits Federal agencies from
establishing any standards or engaging in related activities that
create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United
States. Legitimate domestic objectives, such as safety, are not
considered unnecessary obstacles. The statute also requires
consideration of international standards and, where appropriate, that
they be the basis for U.S. standards.
In accordance with the above statute, the FAA has assessed the
potential effect of this final rule and has determined that, to the
extent it imposes any costs affecting international entities, it will
impose the same costs on domestic and international entities for
comparable services, and thus has a neutral trade impact.
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) is intended,
among other things, to curb the practice of imposing unfunded Federal
mandates on State, local, and tribal governments. Title II of the Act
requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement assessing
the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final agency rule
that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more (adjusted
annually for inflation) in any one year by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $120.7 million in lieu of $100
million.
This final rule does not contain such a mandate. The requirements
of Title II of the Act, therefore, do not apply.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
The FAA has analyzed this final rule under the principles and
criteria of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. We determined that this
action would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, and therefore would not have federalism implications.
Plain English
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, Oct. 4, 1993) requires each
agency to write regulations that are simple and easy to understand. We
invite your comments on how to make these regulations easier to
understand, including answers to questions such as the following:
Are the requirements in the regulations clearly stated?
Do the regulations contain unnecessary technical language
or jargon that interferes with their clarity?
Would the regulations be easier to understand if they were
divided into more (but shorter) sections?
Is the description in the preamble helpful in
understanding the regulations?
Please send your comments to the address specified in the ADDRESSES
section.
Environmental Analysis
FAA Order 1050.1E identifies FAA actions that are categorically
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy
Act in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical
exclusion identified in paragraph 312d and involves no extraordinary
circumstances.
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use
The FAA has analyzed this final rule under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). We have determined that it is not
a ``significant energy action'' under the executive order because it is
not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866,
and it is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 158
Air carriers, Airports, Passenger facility charge, Public agencies,
Collection compensation.
The Amendment
0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation Administration
amends part 158 of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 158--PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S)
0
1. The authority citation for part 158 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40116-40117, 47106, 47111, 47114-
47116, 47524, 47526.
0
2. Amend Sec. 158.3 to add the following definitions:
Sec. 158.3 Definitions.
* * * * *
Non-hub airport means a commercial service airport (as defined in
49 U.S.C. 47102) that has less than 0.05 percent of the passenger
boardings in the U.S. in the prior calendar year on an aircraft in
service in air commerce.
* * * * *
Significant business interest means an air carrier or foreign air
carrier that:
(1) Had no less than 1.0 percent of passenger boardings at that
airport in the prior calendar year,
(2) Had at least 25,000 passenger boardings at the airport in that
prior calendar year, or
(3) Provides scheduled service at that airport.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec. 158.23 by revising paragraph (a) introductory text to
read as follows:
Sec. 158.23 Consultation with air carriers and foreign air carriers.
(a) Notice by public agency. A public agency must provide written
notice to air carriers and foreign air carriers having a significant
business interest at the airport where the PFC is proposed. A public
agency must provide this notice before the public agency files an
application with the FAA for authority to impose a PFC under Sec.
158.25(b). In addition, public agencies must provide this notice before
filing an application with the FAA for authority to use PFC revenue
under Sec. 158.25(c). Public agencies must also provide this notice
before filing a notice of intent to impose and/or use a PFC under Sec.
158.30. Finally, a public agency must provide this notice before filing
a request to amend the FAA's decision with respect to an approved PFC
as discussed in Sec. 158.37(b)(1). The notice shall include:
* * * * *
0
4. Add Sec. 158.24 to read as follows:
[[Page 14935]]
Sec. 158.24 Notice and opportunity for public comment.
(a)(1) Notice by public agency. A public agency must provide
written notice and an opportunity for public comment before:
(i) Filing an application with the FAA for authority to impose a
PFC under Sec. 158.25(b);
(ii) Filing an application with the FAA for authority to use PFC
revenue under Sec. 158.25(c);
(iii) Filing a notice of intent to impose and/or use a PFC under
Sec. 158.30; and
(iv) Filing a request to amend a previously approved PFC as
discussed in Sec. 158.37(b)(1).
(2) The notice must allow the public to file comments for at least
30 days, but no more than 45 days, after the date of publication of the
notice or posting on the public agency's Web site, as applicable.
(b)(1) Notice contents. The notice required by Sec. 158.24(a) must
include:
(i) A description of the project(s) the public agency is
considering for funding by PFC's;
(ii) A brief justification for each project the public agency is
considering for funding by PFC's;
(iii) The PFC level for each project;
(iv) The estimated total PFC revenue the public agency will use for
each project;
(v) The proposed charge effective date for the application or
notice of intent;
(vi) The estimated charge expiration date for the application or
notice of intent;
(vii) The estimated total PFC revenue the public agency will
collect for the application or notice of intent; and
(viii) The name of and contact information for the person within
the public agency to whom comments should be sent.
(2) The public agency must make available a more detailed project
justification or the justification documents to the public upon
request.
(c) Distribution of notice. The public agency must make the notice
available to the public and interested agencies through one or more of
the following methods:
(1) Publication in local newspapers of general circulation;
(2) Publication in other local media;
(3) Posting the notice on the public agency's Internet Web site; or
(4) Any other method acceptable to the Administrator.
0
5. Revise Sec. 158.25 to read as follows:
Sec. 158.25 Applications.
(a) General. This section specifies the information the public
agency must file when applying for authority to impose a PFC and for
authority to use PFC revenue on a project. A public agency may apply
for such authority at any commercial service airport it controls. The
public agency must use the proposed PFC to finance airport-related
projects at that airport or at any existing or proposed airport that
the public agency controls. A public agency may apply for authority to
impose a PFC before or concurrent with an application to use PFC
revenue. If a public agency chooses to apply, it must do so by using
FAA Form 5500-1, PFC Application (latest edition) and all applicable
Attachments. The public agency must provide the information required
under paragraphs (b) or (c), or both, of this section.
(b) Application for authority to impose a PFC. This paragraph sets
forth the information to be submitted by all public agencies seeking
authority to impose a PFC. A separate application shall be submitted
for each airport at which a PFC is to be imposed. The application shall
be signed by an authorized official of the public agency, and, unless
otherwise authorized by the Administrator, must include the following:
(1) The name and address of the public agency.
(2) The name and telephone number of the official submitting the
application on behalf of the public agency.
(3) The official name of the airport at which the PFC is to be
imposed.
(4) The official name of the airport at which a project is
proposed.
(5) A copy of the airport capital plan or other documentation of
planned improvements for each airport at which a PFC financed project
is proposed.
(6) A description of each project proposed.
(7) The project justification, including the extent to which the
project achieves one or more of the objectives set forth in Sec.
158.15(a) and (if a PFC level above $3 is requested) the requirements
of Sec. 158.17. In addition--
(i) For any project for terminal development, including gates and
related areas, the public agency shall discuss any existing conditions
that limit competition between and among air carriers and foreign air
carriers at the airport, any initiatives it proposes to foster
opportunities for enhanced competition between and among such carriers,
and the expected results of such initiatives; or
(ii) For any terminal development project at a covered airport, the
public agency shall submit a competition plan in accordance with Sec.
158.19.
(8) The charge to be imposed for each project.
(9) The proposed charge effective date.
(10) The estimated charge expiration date.
(11) Information on the consultation with air carriers and foreign
air carriers having a significant business interest at the airport and
the public comment process, including:
(i) A list of such carriers and those notified;
(ii) A list of carriers that acknowledged receipt of the notice
provided under Sec. 158.23(a);
(iii) Lists of carriers that certified agreement and that certified
disagreement with the project;
(iv) Information on which method under Sec. 158.24(b) the public
agency used to meet the public notice requirement; and
(v) A summary of substantive comments by carriers contained in any
certifications of disagreement with each project and disagreements with
each project provided by the public, and the public agency's reasons
for continuing despite such disagreements.
(12) If the public agency is also filing a request under Sec.
158.11--
(i) The request;
(ii) A copy of the information provided to the carriers under Sec.
158.23(a)(3);
(iii) A copy of the carriers' comments with respect to such
information;
(iv) A list of any class or classes of carriers that would not be
required to collect a PFC if the request is approved; and
(v) The public agency's reasons for submitting the request in the
face of opposing comments.
(13) A copy of information regarding the financing of the project
presented to the carriers and foreign air carriers under Sec. 158.23
of this part and as revised during the consultation.
(14) A copy of all comments received as a result of the carrier
consultation and public comment processes.
(15) For an application not accompanied by a concurrent application
for authority to use PFC revenue:
(i) A description of any alternative methods being considered by
the public agency to accomplish the objectives of the project;
(ii) A description of alternative uses of the PFC revenue to ensure
such revenue will be used only on eligible projects in the event the
proposed project is not ultimately approved for use of PFC revenue;
(iii) A timetable with projected dates for completion of project
formulation activities and submission of an application to use PFC
revenue; and
[[Page 14936]]
(iv) A projected date of project implementation and completion.
(16) A signed statement certifying that the public agency will
comply with the assurances set forth in Appendix A to this part.
(17) Such additional information as the Administrator may require.
(c) Application for authority to use PFC revenue. A public agency
may use PFC revenue only for projects approved under this paragraph.
This paragraph sets forth the information that a public agency shall
submit, unless otherwise authorized by the Administrator, when applying
for the authority to use PFC revenue to finance specific projects.
(1) An application submitted concurrently with an application for
the authority to impose a PFC, must include:
(i) The information required under paragraphs (b)(1) through (15)
of this section;
(ii) An FAA Form 5500-1, Attachment G, Airport Layout Plan,
Airspace, and Environmental Findings (latest edition) providing the
following information:
(A) For projects required to be shown on an ALP, the ALP depicting
the project has been approved by the FAA and the date of such approval;
(B) All environmental reviews required by the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 have been completed and a copy
of the final FAA environmental determination with respect to the
project has been approved, and the date of such approval, if such
determination is required; and
(C) The final FAA airspace determination with respect to the
project has been completed, and the date of such determination, if an
airspace study is required.
(iii) The information required by Sec. Sec. 158.25(b)(16) and
158.25(b)(17).
(2) An application where the authority to impose a PFC has been
previously approved:
(i) Must not be filed until the public agency conducts further
consultation with air carriers and foreign air carriers under Sec.
158.23. However, the meeting required under Sec. 158.23(a)(4) is
optional if there are no changes to the projects after approval of the
impose authority and further opportunity for public comment under Sec.
158.24; and
(ii) Must include a summary of further air carrier consultation and
the public agency's response to any disagreements submitted under the
air carrier consultation and public comment processes conducted under
paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section;
(iii) Must include the following, updated and changed where
appropriate:
(A) FAA Form 5500-1 without attachments except as required below;
(B) For any projects where there have been no changes since the FAA
approved authority to impose a PFC for those projects, a list of
projects included in this application for use authority. The FAA will
consider the information on these projects, filed with the impose
authority application, incorporated by reference; and
(C) For any project that has changed since receiving impose
authority, the public agency must file an Attachment B for that project
clearly describing the changes to the project.
(iv) An FAA Form 5500-1, Attachment G, Airport Layout Plan,
Airspace, and Environmental Findings (latest edition) providing the
following information:
(A) For projects required to be shown on an ALP, the ALP depicting
the project has been approved by the FAA and the date of such approval;
(B) All environmental reviews required by the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 have been completed and a copy
of the final FAA environmental determination with respect to the
project has been approved, and the date of such approval, if such
determination is required; and
(C) The final FAA airspace determination with respect to the
project has been completed, and the date of such determination, if an
airspace study is required; and
(v) The information required by Sec. Sec. 158.25(b)(16) and
158.25(b)(17).
0
6. Amend Sec. 158.27 by revising paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3)
introductory text, and (c)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 158.27 Review of applications.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) The Administrator may opt to publish a notice in the Federal
Register advising that the Administrator intends to rule on the
application and inviting public comment, as set forth in paragraph (e)
of this section. If the Administrator publishes a notice, the
Administrator will provide a copy of the notice to the public agency.
(3) If the Administrator publishes a notice, the public agency--
* * * * *
(4) After reviewing the application and any public comments
received from a Federal Register notice, the Administrator issues a
final decision approving or disapproving the application, in whole or
in part, before 120 days after the FAA Airports office received the
application.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 158.29 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 158.29 The Administrator's decision.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) A public agency reapplying for approval to impose or use a PFC
must comply with Sec. Sec. 158.23, 158.24, and 158.25.
* * * * *
0
8. Add Sec. 158.30 to subpart B to read as follows:
Sec. 158.30 Pilot program for PFC authorization at non-hub airports.
(a) General. This section specifies the procedures a public agency
controlling a non-hub airport must follow when notifying the FAA of its
intent to impose a PFC and to use PFC revenue on a project under this
section. In addition, this section describes the FAA's rules for
reviewing and acknowledging a notice of intent filed under this
section. A public agency may notify the FAA of its intent to impose a
PFC before or concurrent with a notice of intent to use PFC revenue. A
public agency must file a notice of intent in the manner and form
prescribed by the Administrator and must include the information
required under paragraphs (b), (c), or both, of this section.
(b) Notice of intent to impose a PFC. This paragraph sets forth the
information a public agency must file to notify the FAA of its intent
to impose a PFC under this section. The public agency must file a
separate notice of intent for each airport at which the public agency
plans on imposing a PFC. An authorized official of the public agency
must sign the notice of intent and, unless authorized by the
Administrator, must include:
(1) A completed FAA Form 5500-1, PFC Application (latest edition)
without attachments except as required below;
(2) Project information (in the form and manner prescribed by the
FAA) including the project title, PFC funds sought, PFC level sought,
and, if an existing Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grant already
covers this project, the grant agreement number.
(3) If an existing AIP grant does not cover this project, the
notice of intent must include the information in paragraph (b)(2) of
this section as well as the following:
(i) Additional information describing the proposed schedule for the
project,
[[Page 14937]]
(ii) A description of how this project meets one of the PFC
objectives in Sec. 158.15(a), and
(iii) A description of how this project meets the adequate
justification requirement in Sec. 158.15(c).
(4) A copy of any comments received by the public agency during the
air carrier consultation and public comment processes (Sec. Sec.
158.23 and 158.24) and the public agency's response to any
disagreements.
(5) If applicable, a request to exclude a class of carriers from
the requirement to collect the PFC (Sec. 158.11).
(6) A signed statement certifying that the public agency will
comply with the assurances set forth in Appendix A to this part.
(7) Any additional information the Administrator may require.
(c) Notice of intent to use PFC revenue. A public agency may use
PFC revenue only for projects included in notices filed under this
paragraph or approved