Proposed Fort Ross-Seaview Viticultural Area (2003R-191T), 11174-11178 [05-4390]
Download as PDF
11174
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Proposed Rules
(1) If only engine fire handles having P/N
1–7054–1 (left-hand side) and P/N 2–7054–
1 (right-hand side) are found installed, no
further action is required by this paragraph.
(2) If any engine fire handle having P/N 1–
7054–2 (left-hand side) or P/N 2–7054–2
(right-hand side) is found installed, before
further flight, replace the engine fire handle
with a new engine fire handle having P/N 1–
7054–1 (left-hand side) or P/N 2–7054–1
(right-hand side), as applicable, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of the service bulletin.
(g) Applicable actions done before the
effective date of this AD in accordance with
EMBRAER Service Bulletin 170–26–0001,
dated October 6, 2004; or Revision 01, dated
November 3, 2004; are acceptable for
compliance with the corresponding
requirements of paragraph (f) of this AD.
Parts Installation
(h) As of the effective date of this AD, no
person may install a engine fire handle
having P/N 1–7054–2 (left-hand side) or P/N
2–7054–2 (right-hand side), on any airplane.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(i) The Manager, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested in accordance with
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(j) Brazilian airworthiness directive 2004–
10–02, dated October 30, 2004, also
addresses the subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
28, 2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–4409 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Background on Viticultural Areas
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Notice No. 34]
RIN 1513–AA64
Proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
Viticultural Area (2003R–191T)
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau proposes to establish
the 27,500-acre Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area in western Sonoma
County, California. We designate
viticultural areas to allow vintners to
better describe the origin of their wines
and to allow consumers to better
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:31 Mar 07, 2005
Jkt 205001
identify wines they may purchase. We
invite comments on this proposed
addition to our regulations.
DATES: We must receive written
comments on or before May 9, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments to
any of the following addresses:
• Chief, Regulations and Procedures
Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Attn: Notice No. 34, P.O.
Box 14412, Washington, DC 20044–
4412.
• 202–927–8525 (facsimile).
• nprm@ttb.gov (e-mail).
• https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/
index.htm. An online comment form is
posted with this notice on our Web site.
• https://www.regulations.gov (Federal
e-rulemaking portal; follow instructions
for submitting comments).
You may view copies of this notice,
the petition, the appropriate maps, and
any comments we receive about this
notice by appointment at the TTB
Library, 1310 G Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220. To make an
appointment, call 202–927–2400. You
may also access copies of the notice and
comments online at https://www.ttb.gov/
alcohol/rules/index.htm.
See the Public Participation section of
this notice for specific instructions and
requirements for submitting comments,
and for information on how to request
a public hearing.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: N.
A. Sutton, Regulations and Procedures
Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, 925 Lakeville St., No.
158, Petaluma, California 94952;
telephone 415–271–1254.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act (the FAA Act, 27
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) requires that alcohol
beverage labels provide the consumer
with adequate information regarding a
product’s identity and prohibits the use
of misleading information on those
labels. The FAA Act also authorizes the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue
regulations to carry out its provisions.
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau (TTB) administers these
regulations.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
part 4) allows the establishment of
definitive viticultural areas and the use
of their names as appellations of origin
on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR part 9) contains the
list of approved viticultural areas.
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines
a viticultural area for American wine as
a delimited grape-growing region
distinguishable by geographical
features, the boundaries of which have
been recognized and defined in part 9
of the regulations. These designations
allow vintners and consumers to
attribute a given quality, reputation, or
other characteristic of a wine made from
grapes grown in an area to its
geographic origin. The establishment of
viticultural areas allows vintners to
describe more accurately the origin of
their wines to consumers and helps
consumers to identify wines they may
purchase. Establishment of a viticultural
area is neither an approval nor an
endorsement by TTB of the wine
produced in that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB
regulations outlines the procedure for
proposing an American viticultural area
and provides that any interested party
may petition TTB to establish a grapegrowing region as a viticultural area.
Section 9.3(b) of the TTB regulations
requires the petition to include—
• Evidence that the proposed
viticultural area is locally and/or
nationally known by the name specified
in the petition;
• Historical or current evidence that
supports setting the boundary of the
proposed viticultural area as the
petition specifies;
• Evidence relating to the
geographical features, such as climate,
elevation, physical features, and soils,
that distinguish the proposed
viticultural area from surrounding areas;
• A description of the specific
boundary of the proposed viticultural
area, based on features found on United
States Geological Survey (USGS) maps;
and
• A copy of the appropriate USGS
map(s) with the proposed viticultural
area’s boundary prominently marked.
Fort Ross-Seaview Petition
Patrick Shabram, on his own behalf
and on behalf of David Hirsch of Hirsch
Vineyards, submitted a petition to
establish the ‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview’’
American viticultural area in western
Sonoma County, California. The
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural
area is within the existing North Coast
(27 CFR 9.30) and Sonoma Coast (27
CFR 9.116) viticultural areas. The area
is close to the Pacific Ocean about 65
miles north-northwest of San Francisco.
The petitioner states that the proposed
E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM
08MRP1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Proposed Rules
area currently has 18 commercial
vineyards on 506 acres.
Name Evidence
Russian fur trappers established Fort
Ross in 1812 on a bluff overlooking the
Pacific Ocean, just west of the boundary
of the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area. The fort served as
Russia’s southern-most outpost in the
Pacific Northwest until it was
abandoned in 1841. The site of the fort
has been a California State historical
park since 1906, and, today, the
reconstructed fort is open to the public.
Seaview is a small, unincorporated
community and real estate development
located along the Pacific Coast Highway
(State Route 1), a short distance
northwest of the Fort Ross historical
park. Much of the Seaview community
is within the proposed viticultural area.
United States Geological Survey
(USGS) and California State Automobile
Association maps note the Fort Ross and
Seaview names. The 1978 Fort Ross
USGS quadrangle map covers a
substantial portion of the proposed
viticultural area and shows Fort Ross
Road winding through the southern
portion of the proposed area. The map
also shows Seaview Road and Seaview
Cemetery within the proposed area. The
October 2000 California State
Automobile Association Mendocino and
Sonoma Coast map identifies Fort Ross
and shows Fort Ross and Seaview
Roads.
Local winegrowers, the petitioner
explains, commonly refer to the area as
‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview’’ to better define its
remote location. According to Daniel
Schoenfeld, a resident of the area since
1972 and a grape grower for 22 years,
the Fort Ross-Seaview name is used to
identify the proposed area and eliminate
possible confusion with other
geographic names. He also notes an
increase in the use of the Fort RossSeaview name in the past several years.
For example, Charles L. Sullivan’s 2001
history of western Sonoma County
viticulture, ‘‘A Miraculous
Intersection,’’ uses the term ‘‘Fort RossSeaview district’’ to describe the land in
and near the proposed viticultural area.
Mr. Schoenfeld further explains that,
historically and in modern times, all
three names, ‘‘Fort Ross,’’ ‘‘Seaview,’’
and ‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview,’’ have served
to identify the area.
Boundary Evidence
The petition notes that viticulture
within the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area dates to 1817 when
Captain Leontii Andreianovich
Hagemeister brought Peruvian grape
cuttings to Fort Ross. The petition states
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:31 Mar 07, 2005
Jkt 205001
that modern viticulture began in the
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview area in
1973 when Michael Bohan planted 2
acres of grapes 3 miles east of Fort Ross,
between Seaview Road and Creighton
Ridge. In 1974, he planted another 15
acres, and in 1976 he started selling his
grape harvest to wineries in Sonoma
and Santa Cruz Counties, California.
David Hirsch states in an April 15, 2003,
letter that he planted a vineyard in 1980
between the 1,300- and 1,600-foot
elevations in the Fort Ross-Seaview
area. As of spring 2003, the petition
notes that 18 commercial vineyards
covering 506 acres exist within the
proposed viticultural area.
The petitioner states that the
boundary of the proposed Fort RossSeaview viticultural area incorporates
the higher elevations of the hills and
mountains located along the Pacific
coast near Fort Ross and Seaview in
western Sonoma County. The 920-foot
elevation line defines much of the
proposed area’s boundary, the petitioner
explains, since it marks the separation
between the higher, sunnier elevations
of the proposed area and the
surrounding lower, foggy elevations.
According to the petitioner, the lack of
coastal marine fog at the higher
elevations within the proposed Fort
Ross-Seaview viticultural area gives it a
unique microclimate.
David Hirsch notes in an April 2003
letter that, due to the lack of coastal fog
above the 920-foot contour, the
proposed viticultural area receives more
hours of solar radiation than the
surrounding lower elevations, where
grapes fail to grow. Hirsch states,
‘‘[d]uring the summer, fog usually
covers the Sonoma Coast during the
morning and burns off about noon. This
marine fog layer seldom rises above 900
feet which explains why there are no
vineyards below this elevation in the
proposed area.’’ The petitioner adds that
the Pacific Ocean’s moderating
temperatures reduce the risk of
nighttime freeze and frost within the
proposed viticultural area.
Growing Conditions
Topography
The proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area is composed of steep,
mountainous terrain that includes
canyons, narrow valleys, ridges, and
800- to 1,800-foot peaks, as shown on
the USGS maps of the area. Elevations
within the proposed area generally run
between 920 and 1,800 feet. Light-duty
and unimproved roads and jeep trails
meander through the area, and creeks
and ponds are scattered within it as
well. The petitioner explains that
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
11175
vineyards within the proposed area are
generally located on rounded ridges
with summits that extend above 1,200
feet.
The USGS maps provided by the
petitioner show the western boundary of
the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area to be located between
0.5 mile and 2.5 miles from the Pacific
coastline and mostly at or above the
920-foot elevation line. The maps also
show that the San Andreas Rift Zone
runs generally parallel to the proposed
western boundary line, between the
boundary and the Pacific coastline.
Soils
A large variety of soils exist within
the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area, according to the
petitioner. No predominant soil type
exists, the petitioner explains, and
diverse soil series are common to the
area, including Yorkville, Boomer,
Sobrante, and Laughlin. The Hugo
Series soils are abundant in the
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural
area and are common in the mountain
ranges of Sonoma County and in
Mendocino County to the north,
according to the petitioner. These soils,
derived from sandstone and shale
parent material, as noted on pages 44
and 45 of the 1990 Soil Survey of
Sonoma County, California, are welldrained, very gravelly loams.
The petitioner emphasizes that the
majority of soils are derived from
metamorphic rock, which is altered by
heat, pressure, shearing, or infusion.
These metamorphic soils are common in
the proposed area, especially east of the
San Andreas Rift Zone. M.E. Huffman
and C.F. Armstrong documented these
soils on California Department of
Conservation Division of Mines and
Geology maps, which were reprinted in
2000.
Climate
As noted above in the Boundary
Evidence discussion, the petitioner
states that the proposed Fort RossSeaview viticultural area has a unique
microclimate due to the lack of marine
fog within its boundary. The proposed
area, which is generally above 900 feet
in elevation, receives more sun and is
warmer than the surrounding land
below 900 feet. The surrounding, lower
elevation land is cooler and has a
shorter growing season than the
proposed area due to the prevalence of
marine fog below the 900-foot elevation
line.
Robert Sisson, former County Director
and Farm Advisor for Sonoma County,
studied the coastal fog and its effects on
agriculture for more than three decades
E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM
08MRP1
11176
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Proposed Rules
according to Carol Ann Lawson in her
1976 University of California-Davis
M.A. thesis, ‘‘Guidelines for Assessing
the Viticultural Potential of Sonoma
County: An Analysis of the Physical
Environment.’’ According to Lawson
and the petitioner, Sisson understood
the climatic diversity of the lower
elevation, foggy coastal areas that
surround some of the higher, sunnier
elevations. Sisson’s work substantiates
the warmer climate classification for the
high elevations within the proposed
Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area,
according to Lawson and the petitioner.
Lawson’s 1976 map ‘‘Lines of
Heaviest and Average Maximum Fog
Intrusion for Sonoma County’’ places
the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area in the heaviest fog
intrusion area, which spans the entire
coast of Sonoma County. While this
map’s heavy fog line does not detail the
higher elevations and the contrasting
warmer and sunnier microclimates,
Sisson’s climatic data is depicted on the
‘‘Climate Types of Sonoma County’’
map (Vassen, 1986), which documents
that the proposed viticultural area is in
the ‘‘Coastal Cool’’ area. According to
the petitioner, this region grows some
grape varietals, in contrast to the
surrounding lower, cooler and less
sunny ‘‘Marine’’ climate areas that
cannot sustain viticulture.
The north California ocean water,
rarely above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, as
the petitioner notes, creates a fogbank
from mid-spring to fall. This fog moves
inland through lower-elevation
mountain gaps and valleys. The fog
cools temperatures and reduces
sunshine in the early morning and late
afternoon at elevations of 900 feet or
less, according to the petitioner. Also,
the marine-influenced fog rarely rises
above the 900-foot elevation line in this
Pacific coastal region. Conversely, the
proposed viticultural area, primarily
between the 920- and 1,800-foot
elevation lines, has more daily sun,
warmer temperatures, and less fog
during the growing season than the
surrounding, lower areas.
The established Sonoma Coast and
Russian River Valley viticultural areas,
unlike the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area, generally have marine
fog, which, the petitioner notes, creates
a cool, less sunny climate within those
areas. Although the proposed Fort RossSeaview viticultural area is within the
much larger Sonoma Coast viticultural
area and not far from the Russian River
Valley viticultural area, the petitioner
documents that it has a warmer
microclimate despite its high elevation.
The petitioner provides a 1995
comparison of temperatures between
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:31 Mar 07, 2005
Jkt 205001
Fort Ross State Historical Park at the
112-foot elevation just west of the
proposed boundary, and Campmeeting
Ridge at the 1,220-foot elevation inside
the proposed area’s boundary. The
comparison shows that the higher
elevation ridge within the proposed Fort
Ross-Seaview area has warmer
temperatures from May through
October. Campmeeting Ridge has both
warmer daily high temperatures May
through October and warmer daily low
temperatures in June, and in August
through October when compared to the
lower elevations of the State park. This
comparison, based on National Climatic
Data Center information, shows
significant growing season temperature
variations between the lower and higher
elevations.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary
description of the petitioned-for
viticultural area in the proposed
regulatory text published at the end of
this notice.
Maps
The petitioner provided the required
maps, and we list them below in the
proposed regulatory text.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits
any label reference on a wine that
indicates or implies an origin other than
the wine’s true place of origin. If we
establish this proposed viticultural area,
its name, ‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview,’’ will be
recognized as a name of viticultural
significance, as will its abbreviated
form, ‘‘Ft. Ross-Seaview.’’
In addition, with the establishment of
the Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area,
the name ‘‘Fort Ross,’’ or its abbreviated
form, ‘‘Ft. Ross,’’ standing alone will be
considered a term of viticultural
significance because consumers and
vintners could reasonably attribute the
quality, reputation, or other
characteristic of wine made from grapes
grown in the proposed Fort RossSeaview viticultural area to the name
Fort Ross itself. We note in this regard
that searches of the Geographic Names
Information System maintained by the
U.S. Geological Survey and the Internet
reveal that the names ‘‘Fort Ross’’ and
‘‘Ft. Ross’’ appear to apply only to the
region of Sonoma County, California,
where the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area is located. Similar
searches show that the name ‘‘Seaview’’
standing alone is used for a number of
places across the United States. We
therefore do not believe that ‘‘Seaview’’
standing alone would have viticultural
significance. Also see 27 CFR 4.39(i)(3),
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
which provides that a name has
viticultural significance when
determined by a TTB officer. Therefore,
the proposed part 9 regulatory text set
forth in this document specifies that
‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview,’’ ‘‘Ft. RossSeaview,’’ ‘‘Fort Ross,’’ and ‘‘Ft. Ross’’
as terms of viticultural significance for
purposes of part 4 of the TTB
regulations.
If this proposed text is adopted as a
final rule, wine bottlers using ‘‘Fort
Ross-Seaview,’’ ‘‘Ft. Ross-Seaview,’’
‘‘Fort Ross,’’ or ‘‘Ft. Ross’’ in a brand
name, including a trademark, or in
another label reference as to the origin
of the wine, will have to ensure that the
product is eligible to use one of those
names as an appellation of origin.
For a wine to be eligible to use as an
appellation of origin a viticultural area
name or other term specified as being
viticulturally significant in part 9 of the
TTB regulations, at least 85 percent of
the grapes used to make the wine must
have been grown within the area
represented by that name or other term,
and the wine must meet the other
conditions listed in 27 CFR 4.25(e)(3). If
the wine is not eligible to use as an
appellation of origin a viticultural area
name or other viticulturally significant
term that appears in the brand name,
then the label is not in compliance and
the bottler must change the brand name
and obtain approval of a new label.
Similarly, if the viticultural area name
or other viticulturally significant term
appears in another reference on the
label in a misleading manner, the bottler
would have to obtain approval of a new
label. Accordingly, if a new label or a
previously approved label uses the
name ‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview,’’ Ft. RossSeaview,’’ ‘‘Fort Ross,’’ or ‘‘Ft. Ross’’ for
a wine that does not meet the 85 percent
standard, the new label will not be
approved, and the previously approved
label will be subject to revocation, upon
the effective date of the approval of the
Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area.
Different rules apply if a wine has a
brand name containing a viticultural
area name that was used as a brand
name on a label approved before July 7,
1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Public Participation
Comments Invited
We invite comments from interested
members of the public on whether we
should establish the proposed
viticultural area. We are also interested
in receiving comments on the
sufficiency and accuracy of the name,
climatic, boundary and other required
information submitted in support of the
petition. In addition, we are interested
E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM
08MRP1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Proposed Rules
in receiving comments on our proposal
to also identify ‘‘Ft. Ross-Seaview,’’
‘‘Fort Ross,’’ and ‘‘Ft. Ross,’’ as terms of
viticultural significance. While we do
not believe that ‘‘Seaview’’ standing
alone would have viticultural
significance, we also seek comments on
this point. Please provide any available
specific information in support of your
comments.
Because of the potential impact of the
establishment of the proposed Fort
Ross-Seaview viticultural area on brand
labels that include the words ‘‘Fort
Ross-Seaview,’’ ‘‘Ft. Ross-Seaview,’’
‘‘Fort Ross,’’ or ‘‘Ft. Ross’’ as discussed
above under Impact on Current Wine
Labels, we are particularly interested in
comments regarding whether there will
be a conflict between the proposed area
name and currently used brand names.
If a commenter believes that a conflict
will arise, the comment should describe
the nature of that conflict, including any
anticipated negative economic impact
that approval of the proposed
viticultural area will have on an existing
viticultural enterprise. We are also
interested in receiving suggestions for
ways to avoid conflicts, for example by
adopting a modified or different name
for the viticultural area.
Submitting Comments
Please submit your comments by the
closing date shown above in this notice.
Your comments must include this
notice number and your name and
mailing address. Your comments must
be legible and written in language
acceptable for public disclosure. We do
not acknowledge receipt of comments,
and we consider all comments as
originals. You may submit comments in
one of five ways:
• Mail: You may send written
comments to TTB at the address listed
in the ADDRESSES section.
• Facsimile: You may submit
comments by facsimile transmission to
202–927–8525. Faxed comments must—
(1) Be on 8.5- by 11-inch paper;
(2) Contain a legible, written
signature; and
(3) Be no more than five pages long.
This limitation assures electronic access
to our equipment. We will not accept
faxed comments that exceed five pages.
• E-mail: You may e-mail comments
to nprm@ttb.gov. Comments transmitted
by electronic mail must—
(1) Contain your e-mail address;
(2) Reference this notice number on
the subject line; and
(3) Be legible when printed on 8.5- by
11-inch paper.
• Online form: We provide a
comment form with the online copy of
this notice on our Web site at https://
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:31 Mar 07, 2005
Jkt 205001
www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/index.htm.
Select the ‘‘Send comments via e-mail’’
link under this notice number.
• Federal e-rulemaking portal: To
submit comments to us via the Federal
e-rulemaking portal, visit https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
You may also write to the
Administrator before the comment
closing date to ask for a public hearing.
The Administrator reserves the right to
determine, in light of all circumstances,
whether to hold a public hearing.
Confidentiality
All submitted material is part of the
public record and subject to disclosure.
Do not enclose any material in your
comments that you consider
confidential or inappropriate for public
disclosure.
Public Disclosure
You may view copies of this notice,
the petition, the appropriate maps, and
any comments we receive by
appointment at the TTB Library at 1310
G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
You may also obtain copies at 20 cents
per 8.5- x 11-inch page. Contact our
librarian at the above address or by
telephone at 202–927–2400 to schedule
an appointment or to request copies of
comments.
For your convenience, we will post
this notice and any comments we
receive on this proposal on the TTB
Web site. We may omit voluminous
attachments or material that we
consider unsuitable for posting. In all
cases, the full comment will be available
in the TTB Library. To access the online
copies of this notice and the posted
comments, visit https://www.ttb.gov/
alcohol/rules/index.htm. Select the
‘‘View Comments’’ link under this
notice number to view the posted
comments.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this proposed
regulation, if adopted, would not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The proposed regulation imposes no
new reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirement. Any benefit
derived from the use of a viticultural
area name would be the result of a
proprietor’s efforts and consumer
acceptance of wines from that area.
Therefore, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This proposed rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866, 58 FR 51735.
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
11177
Therefore, it requires no regulatory
assessment.
Drafting Information
N.A. Sutton of the Regulations and
Procedures Division drafted this notice.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
Proposed Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, we propose to amend title 27,
chapter 1, part 9, Code of Federal
Regulations, as follows:
PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
2. Amend subpart C by adding
§ 9.ll to read as follows:
Subpart C—Approved American
Viticultural Areas
§ 9.ll
Fort Ross-Seaview.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural
area described in this section is ‘‘Fort
Ross-Seaview’’. For purposes of part 4 of
this chapter, ‘‘Fort Ross-Seaview’’, ‘‘Ft.
Ross-Seaview’’, ‘‘Fort Ross’’, and ‘‘Ft.
Ross’’ are terms of viticultural
significance.
(b) Approved Maps. The five United
States Geological Survey (USGS)
1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to
determine the boundary of the Fort
Ross-Seaview viticultural area are
titled—
(1) Arched Rock, California—Sonoma
Co., 1977 edition;
(2) Fort Ross, California—Sonoma Co.,
1978 edition;
(3) Plantation, California—Sonoma
Co., 1977 edition;
(4) Annapolis, California—Sonoma
Co., 1977 edition; and
(5) Tombs Creek, California—Sonoma
Co., 1978 edition.
(c) Boundary. The Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area is located in Sonoma
County, California. The area’s boundary
is defined as follows:
(1) The beginning point is on the
Arched Rock map at the intersection of
the 920-foot elevation line and Meyers
Grade Road, T8N, R12W. From the
beginning point, the boundary line
proceeds northwest on Meyers Grade
Road about 4.3 miles to the road’s
intersection with Seaview and Fort Ross
Roads, T8N, R12W (Fort Ross
Quadrangle); then
(2) Continues northwest on Seaview
Road about 6.4 miles to its intersection
with Kruse Ranch and Hauser Bridge
E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM
08MRP1
11178
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Roads in the southeast corner of section
28, T9N, R13W (Plantation Quadrangle);
then
(3) Continues west on Kruse Ranch
Road about 0.2 mile to its intersection
with the 920-foot elevation line, T9N,
R13W (Plantation Quadrangle); then
(4) Proceeds northerly then easterly
along the 920-foot elevation line about
2.2 miles to its intersection with Hauser
Bridge Road, section 27, T9N, R13W
(Plantation Quadrangle); then
(5) Proceeds east on Hauser Bridge
Road about 1.5 miles to its intersection
with the 920-foot elevation line, section
23, T9N, R13W (Plantation Quadrangle);
then
(6) Proceeds northwesterly then
easterly along the 920-foot elevation line
about 7.8 miles to its intersection with
an unnamed, unimproved road that
forks to the south from Tin Barn Road,
section 8, T9N, R13W (Annapolis
Quadrangle); then
(7) Proceeds east then north along the
unnamed, unimproved road to its
intersection with Tin Barn Road, section
8, T9N, R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle);
then
(8) Proceeds east in a straight line
about 1.55 miles to the line’s
intersection with Haupt Creek, section
10, T9N, R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle);
then
(9) Follows Haupt Creek southeasterly
about 1.2 miles to its junction with the
western boundary of section 11, T9N,
R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle); then
(10) Proceeds straight north along the
western boundary of section 11 about
0.9 mile to the northwest corner of
section 11 (near Buck Spring), T9N,
R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle); then
(11) Proceeds 1.1 miles straight east
along the northern boundary of section
11 and then section 12 to the section
line’s intersection with an unnamed,
unimproved road along Skyline Ridge,
section 12, T9N, R13W (Annapolis
Quadrangle);
(12) Follows the unnamed,
unimproved road southeast about 1.3
miles to the road’s intersection with the
1,200-foot elevation line, section 13,
T9N, R13W (Tombs Creek Quadrangle);
then
(13) Proceeds southeasterly along the
1,200-foot elevation line about 0.6 mile
its intersection with Allen Creek,
section 18, T9N, R12W (Tombs Creek
Quadrangle); then
(14) Follows Allen Creek north about
0.2 mile to its intersection with the 920foot elevation line, section 18, T9N,
R12W (Tombs Creek Quadrangle); then
(15) Proceeds easterly and then
southeasterly along the meandering 920foot elevation line to its intersection
with Jim Creek, south of a 1,200-foot
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:31 Mar 07, 2005
Jkt 205001
plateau named The Island, section 21,
T9N, R12W (Fort Ross Quadrangle);
then
(16) Follows Jim Creek southeast
about 0.7 mile to its intersection with
the northern boundary of section 27,
T9N, R12W (Fort Ross Quadrangle);
then
(17) Proceeds along the northern
boundary of section 27, T9N, R12W, to
the northeast corner of that section (Fort
Ross Quadrangle); then
(18) Proceeds south along the eastern
boundaries of sections 27 and 34, T9N,
R12W, and continues south along the
eastern boundaries of sections 3, 10, 15,
and 22, T8N, R12W, to the intersection
of the eastern boundary of section 22
and Fort Ross Road (Fort Ross
Quadrangle); then
(19) Proceeds east a short distance on
Fort Ross Road to the road’s intersection
with the Middle Branch of Russian
Gulch Creek, and then follows the creek
south for about 1.2 miles to the creek’s
intersection with the 920-foot elevation
line, east-southeast of the Black
Mountain Conservation Camp, section
26, T8N, R12W (Fort Ross Quadrangle);
then
(20) Proceeds southerly along the
meandering 920-foot elevation line
about 8.1 miles, passing between the
Fort Ross and Arched Rock maps as the
920-foot elevation line meanders north
then south around the West Branch of
Russian Gulch, and returns to the
beginning point at Meyers Grade Road,
T8N, R12W (Arched Rock Quadrangle).
Dated: February 20, 2005.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 05–4390 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Notice No. 35; Re: Notice No. 29]
RIN 1513–AA72
Proposed Realignment of the Santa
Lucia Highlands and Arroyo Seco
Viticultural Areas (2003R–083P);
Comment Period Extension
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
comment period extension.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In response to an industry
request, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau extends the comment
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
period for Notice No. 29, Proposed
Realignment of the Santa Lucia
Highlands and Arroyo Seco Viticultural
Areas, a notice of proposed rulemaking
published in the Federal Register on
January 25, 2005, for an additional 60
days.
DATES: We must receive written
comments regarding Notice No. 29 on or
before May 25, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments to
any of the following addresses:
• Chief, Regulations and Procedures
Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Attn: Notice No. 29, P.O.
Box 14412, Washington, DC 20044–
4412.
• (202) 927–8525 (facsimile).
• nprm@ttb.gov (e-mail).
• https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/
index.htm. An online comment form is
posted with this notice on our Web site.
• https://www.regulations.gov (Federal
e-rulemaking portal; follow instructions
for submitting comments).
You may view copies of this
extension notice, Notice No. 29, the
petition, the appropriate maps, and any
comments we receive on Notice No. 29
by appointment at the TTB Library,
1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC
20220. To make an appointment, call
(202) 927–2400. You may also access
copies of this extension notice, Notice
No. 29, and the related comments online
at https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/
index.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: N.A.
Sutton, Program Manager, Regulations
and Procedures Division, Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 925
Lakeville St., #158, Petaluma, CA 94952;
telephone (415) 271–1254.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paul
Thorpe, on behalf of E.&J. Gallo Winery,
submitted a petition to TTB requesting
the realignment of a portion of the
common boundary between the
established Santa Lucia Highlands
viticultural area (27 CFR 9.139) and the
established Arroyo Seco viticultural
area (27 CFR 9.59). Both viticultural
areas are within the Monterey
viticultural area (27 CFR 9.98) in
Monterey County, California, which is
in turn within the larger multi-county
Central Coast viticultural area (27 CFR
9.75). The proposed realignment would
transfer about 200 acres from the Arroyo
Seco viticultural area to the Santa Lucia
Highlands area.
In Notice No. 29, published in the
Federal Register (70 FR 3333) on
Monday, January 24, 2005, we described
the petitioner’s reasons for the proposed
realignment and requested comments on
that proposal on or before March 25,
2005.
E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM
08MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 44 (Tuesday, March 8, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11174-11178]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-4390]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Notice No. 34]
RIN 1513-AA64
Proposed Fort Ross-Seaview Viticultural Area (2003R-191T)
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau proposes to
establish the 27,500-acre Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area in
western Sonoma County, California. We designate viticultural areas to
allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to
allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase. We invite
comments on this proposed addition to our regulations.
DATES: We must receive written comments on or before May 9, 2005.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments to any of the following addresses:
Chief, Regulations and Procedures Division, Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Attn: Notice No. 34, P.O. Box 14412,
Washington, DC 20044-4412.
202-927-8525 (facsimile).
nprm@ttb.gov (e-mail).
https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/index.htm. An online
comment form is posted with this notice on our Web site.
https://www.regulations.gov (Federal e-rulemaking portal;
follow instructions for submitting comments).
You may view copies of this notice, the petition, the appropriate
maps, and any comments we receive about this notice by appointment at
the TTB Library, 1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220. To make an
appointment, call 202-927-2400. You may also access copies of the
notice and comments online at https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/
index.htm.
See the Public Participation section of this notice for specific
instructions and requirements for submitting comments, and for
information on how to request a public hearing.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: N. A. Sutton, Regulations and
Procedures Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 925
Lakeville St., No. 158, Petaluma, California 94952; telephone 415-271-
1254.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (the FAA
Act, 27 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) requires that alcohol beverage labels
provide the consumer with adequate information regarding a product's
identity and prohibits the use of misleading information on those
labels. The FAA Act also authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to
issue regulations to carry out its provisions. The Alcohol and Tobacco
Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers these regulations.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) allows the
establishment of definitive viticultural areas and the use of their
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) contains
the list of approved viticultural areas.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i))
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region distinguishable by geographical features, the boundaries
of which have been recognized and defined in part 9 of the regulations.
These designations allow vintners and consumers to attribute a given
quality, reputation, or other characteristic of a wine made from grapes
grown in an area to its geographic origin. The establishment of
viticultural areas allows vintners to describe more accurately the
origin of their wines to consumers and helps consumers to identify
wines they may purchase. Establishment of a viticultural area is
neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine produced in
that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations outlines the procedure
for proposing an American viticultural area and provides that any
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region
as a viticultural area. Section 9.3(b) of the TTB regulations requires
the petition to include--
Evidence that the proposed viticultural area is locally
and/or nationally known by the name specified in the petition;
Historical or current evidence that supports setting the
boundary of the proposed viticultural area as the petition specifies;
Evidence relating to the geographical features, such as
climate, elevation, physical features, and soils, that distinguish the
proposed viticultural area from surrounding areas;
A description of the specific boundary of the proposed
viticultural area, based on features found on United States Geological
Survey (USGS) maps; and
A copy of the appropriate USGS map(s) with the proposed
viticultural area's boundary prominently marked.
Fort Ross-Seaview Petition
Patrick Shabram, on his own behalf and on behalf of David Hirsch of
Hirsch Vineyards, submitted a petition to establish the ``Fort Ross-
Seaview'' American viticultural area in western Sonoma County,
California. The proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area is within
the existing North Coast (27 CFR 9.30) and Sonoma Coast (27 CFR 9.116)
viticultural areas. The area is close to the Pacific Ocean about 65
miles north-northwest of San Francisco. The petitioner states that the
proposed
[[Page 11175]]
area currently has 18 commercial vineyards on 506 acres.
Name Evidence
Russian fur trappers established Fort Ross in 1812 on a bluff
overlooking the Pacific Ocean, just west of the boundary of the
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area. The fort served as
Russia's southern-most outpost in the Pacific Northwest until it was
abandoned in 1841. The site of the fort has been a California State
historical park since 1906, and, today, the reconstructed fort is open
to the public. Seaview is a small, unincorporated community and real
estate development located along the Pacific Coast Highway (State Route
1), a short distance northwest of the Fort Ross historical park. Much
of the Seaview community is within the proposed viticultural area.
United States Geological Survey (USGS) and California State
Automobile Association maps note the Fort Ross and Seaview names. The
1978 Fort Ross USGS quadrangle map covers a substantial portion of the
proposed viticultural area and shows Fort Ross Road winding through the
southern portion of the proposed area. The map also shows Seaview Road
and Seaview Cemetery within the proposed area. The October 2000
California State Automobile Association Mendocino and Sonoma Coast map
identifies Fort Ross and shows Fort Ross and Seaview Roads.
Local winegrowers, the petitioner explains, commonly refer to the
area as ``Fort Ross-Seaview'' to better define its remote location.
According to Daniel Schoenfeld, a resident of the area since 1972 and a
grape grower for 22 years, the Fort Ross-Seaview name is used to
identify the proposed area and eliminate possible confusion with other
geographic names. He also notes an increase in the use of the Fort
Ross-Seaview name in the past several years. For example, Charles L.
Sullivan's 2001 history of western Sonoma County viticulture, ``A
Miraculous Intersection,'' uses the term ``Fort Ross-Seaview district''
to describe the land in and near the proposed viticultural area. Mr.
Schoenfeld further explains that, historically and in modern times, all
three names, ``Fort Ross,'' ``Seaview,'' and ``Fort Ross-Seaview,''
have served to identify the area.
Boundary Evidence
The petition notes that viticulture within the proposed Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area dates to 1817 when Captain Leontii
Andreianovich Hagemeister brought Peruvian grape cuttings to Fort Ross.
The petition states that modern viticulture began in the proposed Fort
Ross-Seaview area in 1973 when Michael Bohan planted 2 acres of grapes
3 miles east of Fort Ross, between Seaview Road and Creighton Ridge. In
1974, he planted another 15 acres, and in 1976 he started selling his
grape harvest to wineries in Sonoma and Santa Cruz Counties,
California. David Hirsch states in an April 15, 2003, letter that he
planted a vineyard in 1980 between the 1,300- and 1,600-foot elevations
in the Fort Ross-Seaview area. As of spring 2003, the petition notes
that 18 commercial vineyards covering 506 acres exist within the
proposed viticultural area.
The petitioner states that the boundary of the proposed Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area incorporates the higher elevations of the
hills and mountains located along the Pacific coast near Fort Ross and
Seaview in western Sonoma County. The 920-foot elevation line defines
much of the proposed area's boundary, the petitioner explains, since it
marks the separation between the higher, sunnier elevations of the
proposed area and the surrounding lower, foggy elevations. According to
the petitioner, the lack of coastal marine fog at the higher elevations
within the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area gives it a
unique microclimate.
David Hirsch notes in an April 2003 letter that, due to the lack of
coastal fog above the 920-foot contour, the proposed viticultural area
receives more hours of solar radiation than the surrounding lower
elevations, where grapes fail to grow. Hirsch states, ``[d]uring the
summer, fog usually covers the Sonoma Coast during the morning and
burns off about noon. This marine fog layer seldom rises above 900 feet
which explains why there are no vineyards below this elevation in the
proposed area.'' The petitioner adds that the Pacific Ocean's
moderating temperatures reduce the risk of nighttime freeze and frost
within the proposed viticultural area.
Growing Conditions
Topography
The proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area is composed of
steep, mountainous terrain that includes canyons, narrow valleys,
ridges, and 800- to 1,800-foot peaks, as shown on the USGS maps of the
area. Elevations within the proposed area generally run between 920 and
1,800 feet. Light-duty and unimproved roads and jeep trails meander
through the area, and creeks and ponds are scattered within it as well.
The petitioner explains that vineyards within the proposed area are
generally located on rounded ridges with summits that extend above
1,200 feet.
The USGS maps provided by the petitioner show the western boundary
of the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area to be located
between 0.5 mile and 2.5 miles from the Pacific coastline and mostly at
or above the 920-foot elevation line. The maps also show that the San
Andreas Rift Zone runs generally parallel to the proposed western
boundary line, between the boundary and the Pacific coastline.
Soils
A large variety of soils exist within the proposed Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area, according to the petitioner. No predominant
soil type exists, the petitioner explains, and diverse soil series are
common to the area, including Yorkville, Boomer, Sobrante, and
Laughlin. The Hugo Series soils are abundant in the proposed Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area and are common in the mountain ranges of
Sonoma County and in Mendocino County to the north, according to the
petitioner. These soils, derived from sandstone and shale parent
material, as noted on pages 44 and 45 of the 1990 Soil Survey of Sonoma
County, California, are well-drained, very gravelly loams.
The petitioner emphasizes that the majority of soils are derived
from metamorphic rock, which is altered by heat, pressure, shearing, or
infusion. These metamorphic soils are common in the proposed area,
especially east of the San Andreas Rift Zone. M.E. Huffman and C.F.
Armstrong documented these soils on California Department of
Conservation Division of Mines and Geology maps, which were reprinted
in 2000.
Climate
As noted above in the Boundary Evidence discussion, the petitioner
states that the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area has a
unique microclimate due to the lack of marine fog within its boundary.
The proposed area, which is generally above 900 feet in elevation,
receives more sun and is warmer than the surrounding land below 900
feet. The surrounding, lower elevation land is cooler and has a shorter
growing season than the proposed area due to the prevalence of marine
fog below the 900-foot elevation line.
Robert Sisson, former County Director and Farm Advisor for Sonoma
County, studied the coastal fog and its effects on agriculture for more
than three decades
[[Page 11176]]
according to Carol Ann Lawson in her 1976 University of California-
Davis M.A. thesis, ``Guidelines for Assessing the Viticultural
Potential of Sonoma County: An Analysis of the Physical Environment.''
According to Lawson and the petitioner, Sisson understood the climatic
diversity of the lower elevation, foggy coastal areas that surround
some of the higher, sunnier elevations. Sisson's work substantiates the
warmer climate classification for the high elevations within the
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area, according to Lawson and
the petitioner.
Lawson's 1976 map ``Lines of Heaviest and Average Maximum Fog
Intrusion for Sonoma County'' places the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area in the heaviest fog intrusion area, which spans the
entire coast of Sonoma County. While this map's heavy fog line does not
detail the higher elevations and the contrasting warmer and sunnier
microclimates, Sisson's climatic data is depicted on the ``Climate
Types of Sonoma County'' map (Vassen, 1986), which documents that the
proposed viticultural area is in the ``Coastal Cool'' area. According
to the petitioner, this region grows some grape varietals, in contrast
to the surrounding lower, cooler and less sunny ``Marine'' climate
areas that cannot sustain viticulture.
The north California ocean water, rarely above 60 degrees
Fahrenheit, as the petitioner notes, creates a fogbank from mid-spring
to fall. This fog moves inland through lower-elevation mountain gaps
and valleys. The fog cools temperatures and reduces sunshine in the
early morning and late afternoon at elevations of 900 feet or less,
according to the petitioner. Also, the marine-influenced fog rarely
rises above the 900-foot elevation line in this Pacific coastal region.
Conversely, the proposed viticultural area, primarily between the 920-
and 1,800-foot elevation lines, has more daily sun, warmer
temperatures, and less fog during the growing season than the
surrounding, lower areas.
The established Sonoma Coast and Russian River Valley viticultural
areas, unlike the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area,
generally have marine fog, which, the petitioner notes, creates a cool,
less sunny climate within those areas. Although the proposed Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area is within the much larger Sonoma Coast
viticultural area and not far from the Russian River Valley
viticultural area, the petitioner documents that it has a warmer
microclimate despite its high elevation.
The petitioner provides a 1995 comparison of temperatures between
Fort Ross State Historical Park at the 112-foot elevation just west of
the proposed boundary, and Campmeeting Ridge at the 1,220-foot
elevation inside the proposed area's boundary. The comparison shows
that the higher elevation ridge within the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview
area has warmer temperatures from May through October. Campmeeting
Ridge has both warmer daily high temperatures May through October and
warmer daily low temperatures in June, and in August through October
when compared to the lower elevations of the State park. This
comparison, based on National Climatic Data Center information, shows
significant growing season temperature variations between the lower and
higher elevations.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary description of the petitioned-for
viticultural area in the proposed regulatory text published at the end
of this notice.
Maps
The petitioner provided the required maps, and we list them below
in the proposed regulatory text.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true
place of origin. If we establish this proposed viticultural area, its
name, ``Fort Ross-Seaview,'' will be recognized as a name of
viticultural significance, as will its abbreviated form, ``Ft. Ross-
Seaview.''
In addition, with the establishment of the Fort Ross-Seaview
viticultural area, the name ``Fort Ross,'' or its abbreviated form,
``Ft. Ross,'' standing alone will be considered a term of viticultural
significance because consumers and vintners could reasonably attribute
the quality, reputation, or other characteristic of wine made from
grapes grown in the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area to the
name Fort Ross itself. We note in this regard that searches of the
Geographic Names Information System maintained by the U.S. Geological
Survey and the Internet reveal that the names ``Fort Ross'' and ``Ft.
Ross'' appear to apply only to the region of Sonoma County, California,
where the proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area is located.
Similar searches show that the name ``Seaview'' standing alone is used
for a number of places across the United States. We therefore do not
believe that ``Seaview'' standing alone would have viticultural
significance. Also see 27 CFR 4.39(i)(3), which provides that a name
has viticultural significance when determined by a TTB officer.
Therefore, the proposed part 9 regulatory text set forth in this
document specifies that ``Fort Ross-Seaview,'' ``Ft. Ross-Seaview,''
``Fort Ross,'' and ``Ft. Ross'' as terms of viticultural significance
for purposes of part 4 of the TTB regulations.
If this proposed text is adopted as a final rule, wine bottlers
using ``Fort Ross-Seaview,'' ``Ft. Ross-Seaview,'' ``Fort Ross,'' or
``Ft. Ross'' in a brand name, including a trademark, or in another
label reference as to the origin of the wine, will have to ensure that
the product is eligible to use one of those names as an appellation of
origin.
For a wine to be eligible to use as an appellation of origin a
viticultural area name or other term specified as being viticulturally
significant in part 9 of the TTB regulations, at least 85 percent of
the grapes used to make the wine must have been grown within the area
represented by that name or other term, and the wine must meet the
other conditions listed in 27 CFR 4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not
eligible to use as an appellation of origin a viticultural area name or
other viticulturally significant term that appears in the brand name,
then the label is not in compliance and the bottler must change the
brand name and obtain approval of a new label. Similarly, if the
viticultural area name or other viticulturally significant term appears
in another reference on the label in a misleading manner, the bottler
would have to obtain approval of a new label. Accordingly, if a new
label or a previously approved label uses the name ``Fort Ross-
Seaview,'' Ft. Ross-Seaview,'' ``Fort Ross,'' or ``Ft. Ross'' for a
wine that does not meet the 85 percent standard, the new label will not
be approved, and the previously approved label will be subject to
revocation, upon the effective date of the approval of the Fort Ross-
Seaview viticultural area.
Different rules apply if a wine has a brand name containing a
viticultural area name that was used as a brand name on a label
approved before July 7, 1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Public Participation
Comments Invited
We invite comments from interested members of the public on whether
we should establish the proposed viticultural area. We are also
interested in receiving comments on the sufficiency and accuracy of the
name, climatic, boundary and other required information submitted in
support of the petition. In addition, we are interested
[[Page 11177]]
in receiving comments on our proposal to also identify ``Ft. Ross-
Seaview,'' ``Fort Ross,'' and ``Ft. Ross,'' as terms of viticultural
significance. While we do not believe that ``Seaview'' standing alone
would have viticultural significance, we also seek comments on this
point. Please provide any available specific information in support of
your comments.
Because of the potential impact of the establishment of the
proposed Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area on brand labels that
include the words ``Fort Ross-Seaview,'' ``Ft. Ross-Seaview,'' ``Fort
Ross,'' or ``Ft. Ross'' as discussed above under Impact on Current Wine
Labels, we are particularly interested in comments regarding whether
there will be a conflict between the proposed area name and currently
used brand names. If a commenter believes that a conflict will arise,
the comment should describe the nature of that conflict, including any
anticipated negative economic impact that approval of the proposed
viticultural area will have on an existing viticultural enterprise. We
are also interested in receiving suggestions for ways to avoid
conflicts, for example by adopting a modified or different name for the
viticultural area.
Submitting Comments
Please submit your comments by the closing date shown above in this
notice. Your comments must include this notice number and your name and
mailing address. Your comments must be legible and written in language
acceptable for public disclosure. We do not acknowledge receipt of
comments, and we consider all comments as originals. You may submit
comments in one of five ways:
Mail: You may send written comments to TTB at the address
listed in the ADDRESSES section.
Facsimile: You may submit comments by facsimile
transmission to 202-927-8525. Faxed comments must--
(1) Be on 8.5- by 11-inch paper;
(2) Contain a legible, written signature; and
(3) Be no more than five pages long. This limitation assures
electronic access to our equipment. We will not accept faxed comments
that exceed five pages.
E-mail: You may e-mail comments to nprm@ttb.gov. Comments
transmitted by electronic mail must--
(1) Contain your e-mail address;
(2) Reference this notice number on the subject line; and
(3) Be legible when printed on 8.5- by 11-inch paper.
Online form: We provide a comment form with the online
copy of this notice on our Web site at https://www.ttb.gov/alcohol/
rules/index.htm. Select the ``Send comments via e-mail'' link under
this notice number.
Federal e-rulemaking portal: To submit comments to us via
the Federal e-rulemaking portal, visit https://www.regulations.gov and
follow the instructions for submitting comments.
You may also write to the Administrator before the comment closing
date to ask for a public hearing. The Administrator reserves the right
to determine, in light of all circumstances, whether to hold a public
hearing.
Confidentiality
All submitted material is part of the public record and subject to
disclosure. Do not enclose any material in your comments that you
consider confidential or inappropriate for public disclosure.
Public Disclosure
You may view copies of this notice, the petition, the appropriate
maps, and any comments we receive by appointment at the TTB Library at
1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220. You may also obtain copies at
20 cents per 8.5- x 11-inch page. Contact our librarian at the above
address or by telephone at 202-927-2400 to schedule an appointment or
to request copies of comments.
For your convenience, we will post this notice and any comments we
receive on this proposal on the TTB Web site. We may omit voluminous
attachments or material that we consider unsuitable for posting. In all
cases, the full comment will be available in the TTB Library. To access
the online copies of this notice and the posted comments, visit https://
www.ttb.gov/alcohol/rules/index.htm. Select the ``View Comments'' link
under this notice number to view the posted comments.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this proposed regulation, if adopted, would not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The proposed regulation imposes no new reporting,
recordkeeping, or other administrative requirement. Any benefit derived
from the use of a viticultural area name would be the result of a
proprietor's efforts and consumer acceptance of wines from that area.
Therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This proposed rule is not a significant regulatory action as
defined by Executive Order 12866, 58 FR 51735. Therefore, it requires
no regulatory assessment.
Drafting Information
N.A. Sutton of the Regulations and Procedures Division drafted this
notice.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
Proposed Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, we propose to amend
title 27, chapter 1, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
2. Amend subpart C by adding Sec. 9.---- to read as follows:
Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas
Sec. 9.---- Fort Ross-Seaview.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this
section is ``Fort Ross-Seaview''. For purposes of part 4 of this
chapter, ``Fort Ross-Seaview'', ``Ft. Ross-Seaview'', ``Fort Ross'',
and ``Ft. Ross'' are terms of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved Maps. The five United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to determine the boundary of the
Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area are titled--
(1) Arched Rock, California--Sonoma Co., 1977 edition;
(2) Fort Ross, California--Sonoma Co., 1978 edition;
(3) Plantation, California--Sonoma Co., 1977 edition;
(4) Annapolis, California--Sonoma Co., 1977 edition; and
(5) Tombs Creek, California--Sonoma Co., 1978 edition.
(c) Boundary. The Fort Ross-Seaview viticultural area is located in
Sonoma County, California. The area's boundary is defined as follows:
(1) The beginning point is on the Arched Rock map at the
intersection of the 920-foot elevation line and Meyers Grade Road, T8N,
R12W. From the beginning point, the boundary line proceeds northwest on
Meyers Grade Road about 4.3 miles to the road's intersection with
Seaview and Fort Ross Roads, T8N, R12W (Fort Ross Quadrangle); then
(2) Continues northwest on Seaview Road about 6.4 miles to its
intersection with Kruse Ranch and Hauser Bridge
[[Page 11178]]
Roads in the southeast corner of section 28, T9N, R13W (Plantation
Quadrangle); then
(3) Continues west on Kruse Ranch Road about 0.2 mile to its
intersection with the 920-foot elevation line, T9N, R13W (Plantation
Quadrangle); then
(4) Proceeds northerly then easterly along the 920-foot elevation
line about 2.2 miles to its intersection with Hauser Bridge Road,
section 27, T9N, R13W (Plantation Quadrangle); then
(5) Proceeds east on Hauser Bridge Road about 1.5 miles to its
intersection with the 920-foot elevation line, section 23, T9N, R13W
(Plantation Quadrangle); then
(6) Proceeds northwesterly then easterly along the 920-foot
elevation line about 7.8 miles to its intersection with an unnamed,
unimproved road that forks to the south from Tin Barn Road, section 8,
T9N, R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle); then
(7) Proceeds east then north along the unnamed, unimproved road to
its intersection with Tin Barn Road, section 8, T9N, R13W (Annapolis
Quadrangle); then
(8) Proceeds east in a straight line about 1.55 miles to the line's
intersection with Haupt Creek, section 10, T9N, R13W (Annapolis
Quadrangle); then
(9) Follows Haupt Creek southeasterly about 1.2 miles to its
junction with the western boundary of section 11, T9N, R13W (Annapolis
Quadrangle); then
(10) Proceeds straight north along the western boundary of section
11 about 0.9 mile to the northwest corner of section 11 (near Buck
Spring), T9N, R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle); then
(11) Proceeds 1.1 miles straight east along the northern boundary
of section 11 and then section 12 to the section line's intersection
with an unnamed, unimproved road along Skyline Ridge, section 12, T9N,
R13W (Annapolis Quadrangle);
(12) Follows the unnamed, unimproved road southeast about 1.3 miles
to the road's intersection with the 1,200-foot elevation line, section
13, T9N, R13W (Tombs Creek Quadrangle); then
(13) Proceeds southeasterly along the 1,200-foot elevation line
about 0.6 mile its intersection with Allen Creek, section 18, T9N, R12W
(Tombs Creek Quadrangle); then
(14) Follows Allen Creek north about 0.2 mile to its intersection
with the 920-foot elevation line, section 18, T9N, R12W (Tombs Creek
Quadrangle); then
(15) Proceeds easterly and then southeasterly along the meandering
920-foot elevation line to its intersection with Jim Creek, south of a
1,200-foot plateau named The Island, section 21, T9N, R12W (Fort Ross
Quadrangle); then
(16) Follows Jim Creek southeast about 0.7 mile to its intersection
with the northern boundary of section 27, T9N, R12W (Fort Ross
Quadrangle); then
(17) Proceeds along the northern boundary of section 27, T9N, R12W,
to the northeast corner of that section (Fort Ross Quadrangle); then
(18) Proceeds south along the eastern boundaries of sections 27 and
34, T9N, R12W, and continues south along the eastern boundaries of
sections 3, 10, 15, and 22, T8N, R12W, to the intersection of the
eastern boundary of section 22 and Fort Ross Road (Fort Ross
Quadrangle); then
(19) Proceeds east a short distance on Fort Ross Road to the road's
intersection with the Middle Branch of Russian Gulch Creek, and then
follows the creek south for about 1.2 miles to the creek's intersection
with the 920-foot elevation line, east-southeast of the Black Mountain
Conservation Camp, section 26, T8N, R12W (Fort Ross Quadrangle); then
(20) Proceeds southerly along the meandering 920-foot elevation
line about 8.1 miles, passing between the Fort Ross and Arched Rock
maps as the 920-foot elevation line meanders north then south around
the West Branch of Russian Gulch, and returns to the beginning point at
Meyers Grade Road, T8N, R12W (Arched Rock Quadrangle).
Dated: February 20, 2005.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 05-4390 Filed 3-7-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P