Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements; Regulatory Amendment to Modify Seafood Dealer Reporting Requirements, 10585-10590 [05-4145]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 42 / Friday, March 4, 2005 / Proposed Rules
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
83.100, ‘‘Flood Insurance.’’)
Dated: February 23, 2005.
David I. Maurstad,
Acting Director, Mitigation Division,
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Directorate.
[FR Doc. 05–4188 Filed 3–3–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–12–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 050216041–5041–01; I.D.
020705C]
RIN 0648–AS87
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements; Regulatory Amendment
to Modify Seafood Dealer Reporting
Requirements
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes measures to
modify the existing reporting and record
keeping regulations for federally
permitted seafood dealers participating
in the summer flounder, scup, black sea
bass, Atlantic sea scallop, Northeast
(NE) multispecies, monkfish, Atlantic
mackerel, squid, butterfish, Atlantic
surfclam, ocean quahog, Atlantic
herring, Atlantic deep-sea red crab,
tilefish, Atlantic bluefish, skate, and/or
spiny dogfish fisheries in the NE
Region. The purpose of this action is to
reduce the reporting burden on seafood
dealers, improve data quality, simplify
compliance, enhance enforceability, and
clarify existing requirements.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule
must be received on or before March 21,
2005.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the regulatory
amendment, its Regulatory Impact
Review (RIR), the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), and other
supporting materials are available from
Patricia A. Kurkul, Regional
Administrator, Northeast Region,
NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester
MA 01930. The regulatory amendment/
RIR/IRFA is also accessible via the
Internet at https://www.nero.nmfs.gov.
Comments on the rule or related
analysis should be submitted as follows:
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• E-mail comments to
DealerER@noaa.gov. Mark the subject
line ‘‘Comments on Dealer Reporting.’’
• Send or deliver written comments
(paper, CD Rom, or disk) to Patricia A.
Kurkul, Regional Administrator,
Northeast Region, NMFS, One
Blackburn Drive, Gloucester MA 01930.
Mark the outside of the envelope,
‘‘Comments on Proposed Rule to Modify
Dealer Reporting.’’
• Send comments through the Federal
e-Rulemaking Portal at
www.Regulations.gov
• Fax comments via facsimile to (978)
281–9161
Written comments regarding the
burden-hour estimates or other aspects
of the collection-of-information
requirements contained in this proposed
rule may be submitted to Patricia A.
Kurkul, Regional Administrator, and by
e-mail to DavidlRostker@omb.eop.gov,
or by fax to (202) 395–7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kelley McGrath, Fishery Information
Specialist, (978) 281–9307, fax (978)
281–9161, or Erik Braun, Fishery
Reporting Specialist, (631)-324–3569,
fax (631)324–3314.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Regulations implementing the fishery
management plans (FMPs) for the
summer flounder, scup, black sea bass,
Atlantic sea scallop, NE multispecies,
monkfish, Atlantic mackerel, squid,
butterfish, Atlantic surfclam, ocean
quahog, Atlantic herring, Atlantic deepsea red crab, tilefish, Atlantic bluefish,
skate, and spiny dogfish fisheries are
found at 50 CFR part 648. These FMPs
were prepared under the authority of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act). All dealers
and vessels issued a Federal permit in
one or more of the aforementioned
fisheries must comply with the
reporting requirements outlined at
§ 648.7. Lobster dealers issued a Federal
lobster permit, but not issued any of the
permits with mandatory reporting
requirements under this part, are not
required to comply with these reporting
regulations, although other reporting
requirements may apply.
Prior to March 1994, nearly all
fisheries landing information was
collected from seafood dealers and
vessel owners on a voluntary basis.
Vessel owners/operators were asked by
NMFS Field Staff to respond voluntarily
to interview questions regarding effort
and location information for their
fishing trip, which were used to
augment the detailed purchase reports
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submitted by dealers. In 1994,
mandatory reporting by seafood dealers
and vessel owners/operators permitted
in the summer flounder, Atlantic sea
scallop and NE multispecies fisheries
was implemented. As subsequent FMPs
for additional fisheries were developed,
including several managed, in part, by
harvest limits, mandatory reporting by
dealers and vessels became an integral
part of those FMPs. Any dealer issued
a permit for a species with mandatory
reporting requirements was required to
submit trip-level purchase reports on a
weekly basis, either on paper or in an
approved electronic format. If no
purchases were made during a calendar
month, a negative report so stating was
required. Dealers were also required to
submit weekly summary reports of
certain quota-managed species through
the telephone-based Interactive Voice
Response (IVR) system. If no purchases
of any quota-managed species were
made during the reporting week, a
negative report was required.
NMFS published a final rule (69 FR
13482, March 23, 2004) that was
effective May 1, 2004. It implemented
new reporting regulations requiring
seafood dealers permitted in the
summer flounder, scup, black sea bass,
Atlantic sea scallop, NE multispecies,
monkfish, Atlantic mackerel, squid,
butterfish, Atlantic surfclam, ocean
quahog, Atlantic herring, Atlantic deepsea red crab, tilefish, Atlantic bluefish,
skate, and/or spiny dogfish fisheries to
submit electronically trip-level reports,
of all fish purchased or received,
regardless of species, area harvested,
point of purchase, or point of landing.
Electronic reports must be submitted to
NMFS using one of four acceptable
methods: data entry via a web-based
form; file upload via a web site; file
upload using an approved state
management agency program; or file
transfer protocol (FTP) via the phone
line.
Reports are required to be submitted
either on a weekly or a daily basis,
depending on the dealer category. Each
dealer is currently assigned to either the
Small Dealer or Large Dealer category,
based on past ex-vessel purchase value.
Any dealer with less than $300,000 in
total ex-vessel purchases in each year
from 2000 through 2002 is considered a
Small Dealer and must report trip-level
purchase reports each week. Reports are
due within 3 days of the end of the
reporting week, by midnight Tuesday.
Any dealer with at least $300,000 in exvessel purchases in 2000, 2001, or 2002
is considered a Large Dealer and must
submit trip-level purchase reports by
midnight of the following business day.
Any dealer issued a new permit in 2003
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or after is considered a Large Dealer and
subject to the reporting requirements for
large dealers. Effective May 1, 2005, all
dealers are required to submit reports by
midnight of the following business day,
regardless of their category. If no fish are
purchased or received during a day, no
report is required to be submitted. If no
fish are purchased or received during an
entire reporting week, a report so stating
must be submitted.
All dealers issued a dealer permit
under 50 CFR part 648 must provide the
following information on each report:
Dealer name; dealer permit number;
name and permit number or name and
hull number (United States Coast Guard
documentation number or state
registration number, whichever is
applicable) of vessel(s) from which fish
are purchased or received; trip identifier
for each trip from which fish are
purchased or received from a
commercial fishing vessel permitted
under this part; date(s) of purchases and
receipts; pounds by species (by market
category, if applicable, or, if a surfclam
or ocean quahog processor or dealer, the
number of bushels by species); price per
pound by species (by market category, if
applicable, or, if a surfclam or ocean
quahog processor or dealer, the price
per bushel by species) or total value by
species (by market category, if
applicable); port landed; cage tag
numbers (if a surfclam or ocean quahog
processor or dealer); disposition of the
seafood product; and any other
information deemed necessary by the
Regional Administrator. Certain
information, such as price, disposition,
and trip identifier may be submitted up
to 16 days after the end of the reporting
week, or by the end of the calendar
month, whichever is later. Effective May
1, 2005, trip identifier will be due
within the same time frame as the
original report, i.e., by midnight of the
following business day.
The implementation of mandatory
electronic reporting for federally
permitted dealers represented a marked
change in the methods used by both
industry and NMFS to conduct business
and data management. Since the
implementation of electronic reporting,
NMFS has reviewed and evaluated the
new reporting requirements, data
quality, dealer compliance, and
submission methods, seeking ways to
minimize the reporting burden for
dealers while maintaining effective
fisheries management. NMFS staff
continues to work with industry to
identify and to resolve technical issues
and get feedback on electronic
reporting. As a result of its findings,
NMFS proposes modifying several
components of dealer reporting to
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reduce the burden on seafood dealers,
improve data quality, simplify
compliance, enhance enforceability, and
clarify existing requirements. The three
major areas of proposed changes are
related to reporting frequency, out-ofregion purchases, and inshore species
reporting. In addition to dealer reporting
changes, NMFS proposes to modify the
requirements for operator permits
required under this part, in order to
accept operator permits issued by the
Southeast (SE) Region under 50 CFR
part 622 as compliant with the operator
permit requirements in 50 CFR part 648.
Frequency of Reporting
The current regulations require
dealers in the Large Dealer category, and
all dealers as of May 1, 2005, to report
daily, regardless of the landing levels for
a given species. Throughout most of the
year, NMFS monitors landings of
species managed by quota or other
harvest limit on a weekly basis. While
weekly monitoring is sufficient for most
species, most of the year, more frequent
reporting is beneficial as landings of a
species reach levels that would cause
the applicable quota or other target
exploitation rate specified in the FMP
for that species to be achieved.
However, NMFS acknowledges that at
the present time, compliance with daily
reporting requirements can be difficult
for dealers to achieve, primarily due to
the limited window of time in which
reports may be submitted. It is also more
cumbersome for NMFS to manage the
data and monitor compliance when data
are received, or supposed to be received,
from all dealers on a year-round, daily
basis. Therefore, to alleviate the burden
on both the industry and the
Government, NMFS proposes to require
weekly reporting by all dealers.
Under the proposed regulations,
dealers would be required to submit
electronic trip level reports of all fish
purchases and receipts to NMFS on a
weekly basis. Consistent with the
current regulations, weekly reports
would be due within 3 days of the end
of the reporting week, by midnight
Tuesday. If no purchases or receipts are
made during the entire reporting week,
an electronic report so stating would be
required.
Out-of-Region Dealers
The current reporting requirements
are very inclusive, in that any dealer
issued a permit under this part must
report all fish purchases, regardless of
dealer location, point of landing, or
point of purchase, to NMFS NE Region.
This means that dealers conducting
business outside of the NE Region
(Maine to North Carolina), must still
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report all fish purchases and receipts,
including species not managed by the
NE Region, or even by NMFS. Many of
these dealers are required to report their
purchases of certain species to another
NMFS Region or state agency as well,
resulting in duplicate reporting of some
purchases. Reporting the same
information twice is burdensome to
dealers and more difficult for NMFS to
manage. It may also lower the overall
quality of fisheries landings data if not
all of the duplicate reports can be
identified and removed from the
database. Therefore, NMFS proposes to
require dealers making purchases from
a vessel that landed fish outside of the
NE Region to report only the species.
Limiting the species that must be
reported by dealers making out-ofregion purchases would reduce the
burden on those dealers and lessen
duplicate reporting to Federal and state
agencies. Requiring only those species
managed by the NE Region to be
reported for out-of-region trips still
allows for effective monitoring of
species for which the NE Region is
responsible, while minimizing the
reporting burden on dealers.
Inshore Species Reporting
Similar to the out-of-region purchases
situation, under the current regulations
dealers must report all purchases to
NMFS, including shellfish and other
invertebrate species caught in waters
under the states’ jurisdiction (inshore)
that are not currently managed by
NMFS and are not anticipated to be
managed by NMFS in the future. In
many cases these purchases are being
reported to a state management agency
as well, resulting in duplicate data and
unnecessary burden on seafood dealers.
Therefore, NMFS proposes to exclude
several inshore species from dealer
reporting requirements under this part.
The exclusion would be accomplished
by adding a definition for Inshore
Exempted Species to the Definitions
section of this part. Excluded species
include bay scallops; blood arc, razor
and soft clams; blood and sand worms;
blue, green, hermit, Japanese shore, and
spider crabs; blue mussels; and quahogs.
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
To purchase Atlantic bluefin tuna,
dealers must comply with Highly
Migratory Species (HMS) requirements
under 50 CFR part 635, including the
requirement to submit purchase reports
to the HMS division of NMFS. If a
dealer is also issued a permit under 50
CFR part 648, that dealer is required to
report Atlantic bluefin tuna purchases
to NMFS twice. This results in an
increased burden for dealers as they are
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reporting the same purchase under two
different agency requirements.
Therefore, NMFS proposes eliminating
the requirement for dealers to report
purchases or Atlantic bluefin tuna
under 50 CFR part 648. Other HMS
reporting requirements would still
apply.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Option
One of the four acceptable options for
submitting electronic reports is via a
phone-line FTP. The intent of providing
this option was to allow dealers without
Internet access to submit files using a
phone line rather than via a web site.
According to current NOAA policy
outlined in the DOC’s ‘‘Unclassified
System Remote Access Security Policy
and Minimum Implementation
Standards’’ document, FTP sites are no
longer an acceptable system of file
transfer due to security concerns.
Therefore to comply with NOAA policy,
NMFS proposes removing the option to
submit data via FTP.
Units of Measure
The current regulations provide that
dealers must report purchases in
pounds, except for surfclam and ocean
quahog processors and dealers, who
must provide the bushels purchased.
This phrasing implies that surfclam and
ocean quahog dealers must report all
purchases in bushels, however the
intention was for surfclams and ocean
quahogs to be reported in bushels and
other species to be reported in pounds.
Further, certain species may be landed
in units of measure other than pounds
or bushels. For instance, scallops may
be reported in gallons and ocean
quahogs may be reported in bags. The
online data entry system that many
dealers use to submit data to NMFS
contains additional units of measure as
well. However, the current wording in
the regulations restricts the types of
units that may be reported to pounds
and bushels. NMFS proposes modifying
the current language to allow other units
of measure to be reported by seafood
dealers.
Cage Tag Numbers
The current regulations require that
cage tag numbers must be reported for
all purchases made by surfclam or ocean
quahog dealers. However, only surfclam
and ocean quahog trips harvested under
an Individual Transferrable Quota (ITQ)
actually require cage tags to be used.
Purchases of surfclams and ocean
quahogs from non-ITQ trips do not
require tags, nor do other species
purchased by surfclam and ocean
quahog dealers. NMFS proposes
modifying the current regulations to
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clarify that cage tags must be reported
only for purchases from certain trips.
Price, Disposition and Trip Identifier
Under the current regulations, dealers
may submit price, disposition, and trip
identifier information up to 16 days
after the end of the reporting week, or
by the end of the calendar month,
whichever is later. The purpose of the
extended time frame is to allow for the
lag between the time the fish was
purchased and the time that information
becomes available to the dealer.
However, NMFS has determined that 16
days is a sufficient amount of time for
dealers to compile and submit price and
disposition information. Prior to the
implementation of electronic reporting,
price information was due within 16
days of the end of the reporting week.
This schedule gave dealers the time they
needed to collect the information and
still enabled NMFS to provide economic
data for analyses within a reasonable
time frame. Therefore, as of May 1, 2005
NMFS proposes to allow dealers 16 days
to report price and disposition
information. As specified in the current
regulations, effective May 1, 2005, trip
identifier will be due within the same
time frame as the initial report.
At-sea Receivers
The existing regulations for at-sea
purchasers, receivers or processors state
that ‘‘All persons, except persons on
Atlantic herring carrier vessels,
purchasing, receiving, or processing any
Atlantic herring, summer flounder,
Atlantic mackerel, squid, butterfish,
scup, or black sea bass at sea for landing
at any port of the United States must
submit information identical to that
required by paragraph (a)(1) of this
section and provide those reports to the
Regional Administrator or designee by
the same mechanism and on the same
frequency basis.’’ Requiring fish
received, but not purchased, to be
reported is likely to result in duplicate
or triplicate reporting of fish transferred
at sea. For example, if an at-sea
purchaser reports their purchases, then
transfers that same product to an at-sea
receiver who also reports it, the result
is duplicate data being reported. This
requires more intensive data
management and auditing procedures,
and increases the likelihood of
duplicate data in the database. This is
especially important for species
managed by quota or other harvest limit,
in which duplicate data could result in
an early closure of the fishery. NMFS
proposes to remove the term
‘‘receiving,’’ which would reduce the
likelihood of double reporting.
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Computer Acquisition Requirement
The current regulations require
dealers to obtain and utilize a personal
computer to comply with the reporting
requirements. This wording may imply
that dealers must obtain their own
computer in order to comply, thus
excluding them from using a computer
owned by others. This was not the
intention of the regulation. Dealers may
use any computer that meets the system
requirements. In addition, NMFS has
established kiosks in several field
offices specifically for dealers to use to
meet their reporting requirements.
NMFS proposes to change this wording
to indicate that dealers do not have to
own the computer used for submitting
reports to NMFS.
Annual Processed Products Report
(APPR)
Current regulations require any dealer
issued a Federal permit under this part
to complete and submit all sections of
the APPR. The APPR is a census used
to collect employment and economic
data for the processing segment of the
seafood industry. Certain fisheries, such
as surfclam, ocean quahog, and Atlantic
mackerel, require processors to be
issued a processor permit under this
part. Most entities issued a processor
permit are also issued a dealer permit,
however, there may be some processors
issued only a processor permit under
this part. The current regulations
specify that Federal dealers must submit
the APPR, inadvertently excluding
processors from that requirement.
Therefore, NMFS proposes modifying
the language to clarify that both dealers
and processors must submit the APPR.
Operator Permits
The current regulations specify that
an operator must have been issued an
operator permit under 50 CFR part 697.
To provide a reciprocal agreement with
the SE Region, NMFS proposes to
modify the current regulations to allow
operator permits issued pursuant to part
622 of this chapter to satisfy permitting
requirements under this part.
Classification
This proposed rule has been
determined to be not significant for the
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS prepared an IRFA, as required
by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), that describes the
economic impacts this proposed rule
would have, if adopted, on small
entities. A description of the action,
why it is being considered, and the legal
basis for the action, are contained in the
preamble to this proposed rule and in
the SUMMARY. This rule does not
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duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any
relevant Federal rules. All of the dealers
(approximately 576) that would be
impacted by this proposed rule making
are considered to be small entities;
therefore, there would be no
disproportionate impacts between large
and small entities.
This proposed rule would reduce the
reporting burden on seafood dealers by
reducing the frequency of reporting,
eliminating certain species from the
current reporting requirements,
reducing the frequency of reporting, and
minimizing duplicate reporting.
Therefore, this rule would: Not result in
a decrease in annual gross revenues; not
increase production costs; not increase
compliance costs; and not force any
businesses to cease operations.
In addition to the proposed action,
and a No Action alternative, NMFS
considered additional options for each
of the three major facets of this
proposed rule: Reporting frequency, outof-region purchases, and inshore species
reporting. For reporting frequency
NMFS considered two additional
options. The first option redefined the
dealer categories based on purchases of
quota-managed species only, rather than
total purchases as is currently the case.
Under this option Small Dealers would
continue to report weekly and Large
Dealers would continue to report daily.
The second option considered for
reporting frequency required weekly
reporting for all dealers, with an option
for NMFS to implement daily reporting
if landings of a species reached levels
requiring daily reporting for effective
quota monitoring. Both of these options
would reduce the reporting frequency,
and thus the cost of compliance, for
most dealers. While the dealers still
required to report daily under the first
option would not see a cost savings, the
cost would not increase for any dealers
under that option. Under the second
option, all dealers would see a cost
benefit unless and until daily reporting
was implemented, at which time the
cost of compliance would temporarily
increase for some dealers, to the same
level as under the current regulations.
The proposed alternative would be most
beneficial to dealers in that it would
reduce the cost of compliance for all
dealers throughout the year.
For out-of-region dealer reporting
NMFS considered two other options for
determining what constitutes an out-ofregion dealer or trip. In the first option,
the primary business address of the
dealer determined whether the dealer
was out-of-region or not. In the second
option, the determination was based on
the point of purchase for the trip. In
addition, NMFS considered two other
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options for relieving dealers of inshore
species reporting requirements. One
option considered employing dealer-bydealer reporting exemptions for any
non-federally-managed species, if
requested by the state agency for that
dealer. The second option allowed for a
state agency to request that NMFS
relieve all dealers in their state from
reporting species to NMFS that are also
reported to the state agency, regardless
of the management agency. For both
out-of-region purchases and inshore
species reporting, the differences in cost
savings among the two options and the
preferred alternatives are negligible
because it is likely that the number of
dealers affected under each option is
very similar. However, both the options
and the preferred alternatives would
result in a time and cost savings
compared to the current regulations,
due to the reduction in reporting
requirements.
For all other proposed changes
included in this proposed rule, only the
No Action and proposed action
alternatives were considered. Of these
proposed changes, only the elimination
of Atlantic bluefin tuna reporting under
50 CFR part 648, removing the option
for a dealer to submit reports via FTP,
and alleviating at-sea receivers from
reporting requirements may have an
economic effect on dealers. The
elimination of Atlantic bluefin tuna
reporting requirements for dealers
issued a permit under 50 CFR part 648
would result in a slight time saving for
dealers issued an Atlantic bluefin tuna
permit since they would no longer have
to report their Atlantic bluefin tuna
purchases under two sets of regulations.
Removing the option to submit reports
via a phone line FTP would require all
dealers to have Internet access which
could, theoretically, result in a small
cost increase to certain dealers.
However, since no dealers are currently
using the FTP option, no dealers would
actually be affected by this change.
Alleviating at-sea receivers from
submitting purchase reports may save a
very small number of entities from
reporting under 50 CFR part 648.
The remaining proposed changes are
primarily clarifications or
administrative changes that would not
result in any economic impacts on the
affected entities. These proposed
changes include allowing various units
of measure to be reported; requiring the
trip identifier and disposition to be
reported within 16 days of the end of
the reporting week; clarifying which
trips require cage tag numbers to be
reported; eliminating at-sea receivers
from reporting requirements; clarifying
that dealers do not have to purchase
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their own computer to comply with
these reporting requirements; and,
allowing operator permits issued by the
Southeast Region to satisfy operator
permit requirements under 50 CFR part
648. Detailed descriptions of each of the
proposed changes are provided in the
associated RIR/IRFA document.
Collection-of-Information Requirements
This proposed rule contains a
collection-of-information requirement,
which has been submitted to OMB for
approval. The public’s reporting burden
for the collection-of-information
requirements includes the time for
reviewing instructions, searching
existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and
completing and reviewing the
collection-of-information requirements.
The revised reporting requirements
and the estimated time for a response
are as follows: 4 minutes for a dealer
purchase report.
Public comment is sought regarding:
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
the accuracy of the burden estimate;
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information,
including through the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. Send comments
on these or any other aspects of the
collection of information to NMFS and
to OMB (see ADDRESSES).
Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, no person is required to respond
to nor shall any person be subject to a
penalty for failure to comply with a
collection of information subject to the
requirements of the PRA unless that
collection-of-information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
This proposed rule follows the final
rule implementing electronic reporting
requirements for seafood dealers,
effective May 1, 2004 (69 FR 13482,
March 23, 2004) and addresses several
of the concerns raised by industry to
NMFS since then. NMFS anticipates
that this proposed rule would result in
only a benefit to industry by reducing
the reporting burden, minimizing
duplicate reporting, and simplifying
compliance. Therefore, because this
proposed rule is not expected to result
in any negative impacts on the business
entities that will be affected, and its
earliest implementation is in the best
interest of these entities, the comment
period is specified to be 15 days.
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List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 25, 2005.
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
Natioinal Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. Section 648.2 is amended by
adding, in alphabetical order, a new
definition for ‘‘Inshore Exempted
Species’’; and removing the definitions
for ‘‘Dealer-large’’ and ‘‘Dealer-small’’ to
read as follows:
§ 648.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Inshore Exempted Species means the
following species:
Bay scallop - Aequipecten irradians.
Blood arc clam - Anadara ovalis.
Blood worm - Glycera dibranchiata.
Blue crab - Callinectes similis and
Callinectes sapidus.
Blue mussel - Mytilus edulis.
Green crab - Carcinus maenas.
Hermit crab - Clibanarius vittatus,
Pagurus pollicaris and Pagurus
longicarpus.
Japanese shore crab - Hemigrapsus
sanguineus.
Oyster - Crassostrea virginica and
Ostrea edulis.
Quahog - Mercenaria mercenaria.
Razor clam - Ensis directus.
Sand worm - Neresis virens.
Soft clam - Mya arenaria.
Spider crab - Libinia emarginata.
*
*
*
*
*
3. In § 648.5, paragraph (a) is revised
to read as follows:
§ 648.5
Operator permits.
(a) General. Any operator of a vessel
fishing for or possessing Atlantic sea
scallops in excess of 40 lb (18.1 kg), NE
multispecies, spiny dogfish, monkfish,
Atlantic herring, Atlantic surfclam,
ocean quahog, Atlantic mackerel, squid,
butterfish, scup, black sea bass, or
Atlantic bluefish, harvested in or from
the EEZ; tilefish harvested in or from
the EEZ portion of the Tilefish
Management Unit; skates harvested in
or from the EEZ portion of the Skate
Management Unit; or Atlantic deep-sea
red crab harvested in or from the EEZ
portion of the Red Crab Management
Unit, issued a permit, including carrier
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14:54 Mar 03, 2005
Jkt 205001
and processing permits, for these
species under this part, must have been
issued under this section, and carry on
board, a valid operator permit. An
operator’s permit issued pursuant to 50
CFR part 697 or part 622 satisfies the
permitting requirement of this section.
This requirement does not apply to
operators of recreational vessels.
*
*
*
*
*
4. In § 648.7, paragraph (f)(1)(ii) is
removed and reserved; paragraphs
(a)(1)(i), (a)(2), (a)(3) introductory text,
(a)(3)(i), (f)(1)(i) introductory text,
(f)(1)(iv), (f)(1)(v), and (f)(3) are revised,
and paragraph (a)(1)(ii) is added to read
as follows:
§ 648.7 Recordkeeping and reporting
requirements.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) All dealers issued a dealer permit
under this part must provide: Dealer
name; dealer permit number; name and
permit number or name and hull
number (USCG documentation number
or state registration number, whichever
is applicable) of vessel(s) from which
fish are purchased or received; trip
identifier for each trip from which fish
are purchased or received from a
commercial fishing vessel permitted
under this part; date(s) of purchases and
receipts; units of measure and amount
by species (by market category, if
applicable); price per unit by species (by
market category, if applicable) or total
value by species (by market category, if
applicable); port landed; cage tag
numbers for surfclams and ocean
quahogs, if applicable; disposition of the
seafood product; and any other
information deemed necessary by the
Regional Administrator. If no fish are
purchased or received during a
reporting week, a report so stating must
be submitted.
(ii) Exceptions. The following
exceptions apply to reporting
requirements for dealers permitted
under this part:
(A) Inshore Exempted Species, as
defined in § 648.2, are not required to be
reported under this part.
(B) When purchasing fish from a
vessel landing in a port located outside
of the Northeast Region (Maine, New
Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware,
Virginia and North Carolina), only
purchases of species managed by the
Northeast Region under this part, and
lobster, managed under 50 CFR part
697, must be reported. Other reporting
requirements may apply to those species
not managed by the Northeast Region,
which are not affected by this provision.
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
10589
(C) Dealers issued a permit for
Atlantic bluefin tuna under 50 CFR part
635 are not required to report their
purchases of Atlantic bluefin tuna under
this part. Other reporting requirements,
as specified in 50 CFR 635.5, apply to
Atlantic bluefin tuna purchases.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) System requirements. All persons
required to submit reports under
paragraph (a)(1) of this section are
required to have the capability to
transmit data via the Internet. To ensure
compatibility with the reporting system
and database, dealers are required to
utilize a personal computer, in working
condition, that meets the minimum
specifications identified by NMFS. The
affected public will be notified of the
minimum specifications via a letter to
all Federal dealer permit holders.
(3) Annual report. All persons issued
a permit under this part are required to
submit the following information on an
annual basis, on forms supplied by the
Regional Administrator:
(i) All dealers and processors issued
a permit under this part must complete
all sections of the Annual Processed
Products Report for all species that were
processed during the previous year.
Reports must be submitted to the
address supplied by the Regional
Administrator.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Submitting reports—(1) Dealer or
processor reports. (i) Weekly detailed
trip reports. Detailed trip reports
required by paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this
section must be received within 3 days
after the end of the reporting week, by
midnight of the following Tuesday. If no
fish are purchased or received during a
reporting week, the report so stating
required under paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this
section must be received within 3 days
after the end of the reporting week, by
midnight on the following Tuesday.
(ii) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) Through April 30, 2005, to
accommodate the potential lag in
availability of some required data, the
trip identifier, price and disposition
information required under paragraph
(a)(1) of this section may be submitted
after the weekly dealer report, but must
be received within 16 days of the end
of the reporting week or the end of the
calendar month, whichever is later.
Dealers will be able to access and
update previously submitted trip
identifier, price, and disposition data.
(v) Effective May 1, 2005, the trip
identifier required under paragraph
(a)(1) must be submitted with the
weekly dealer purchase report, as
required under paragraphs (f)(1)(i) of
E:\FR\FM\04MRP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 42 / Friday, March 4, 2005 / Proposed Rules
this section. Price and disposition
information may be submitted after the
weekly dealer report, but must be
received within 16 days of the end of
the reporting week.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) At-sea purchasers and processors.
The owner or operator of all vessels,
VerDate jul<14>2003
14:54 Mar 03, 2005
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except the owner or operator of an
Atlantic herring carrier vessel,
purchasing or processing any Atlantic
herring, summer flounder, Atlantic
mackerel, squid, butterfish, scup, or
black sea bass at sea for landing at any
port of the United States must submit
information identical to that required by
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
paragraph (a)(1) of this section and
provide those reports to the Regional
Administrator or designee by the same
mechanism and on the same frequency
basis.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 05–4145 Filed 3–3–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
E:\FR\FM\04MRP1.SGM
04MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 42 (Friday, March 4, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 10585-10590]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-4145]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 050216041-5041-01; I.D. 020705C]
RIN 0648-AS87
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recordkeeping and
Reporting Requirements; Regulatory Amendment to Modify Seafood Dealer
Reporting Requirements
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes measures to modify the existing reporting and
record keeping regulations for federally permitted seafood dealers
participating in the summer flounder, scup, black sea bass, Atlantic
sea scallop, Northeast (NE) multispecies, monkfish, Atlantic mackerel,
squid, butterfish, Atlantic surfclam, ocean quahog, Atlantic herring,
Atlantic deep-sea red crab, tilefish, Atlantic bluefish, skate, and/or
spiny dogfish fisheries in the NE Region. The purpose of this action is
to reduce the reporting burden on seafood dealers, improve data
quality, simplify compliance, enhance enforceability, and clarify
existing requirements.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule must be received on or before
March 21, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the regulatory amendment, its Regulatory Impact
Review (RIR), the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), and
other supporting materials are available from Patricia A. Kurkul,
Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive,
Gloucester MA 01930. The regulatory amendment/RIR/IRFA is also
accessible via the Internet at https://www.nero.nmfs.gov. Comments on
the rule or related analysis should be submitted as follows:
E-mail comments to DealerER@noaa.gov. Mark the subject
line ``Comments on Dealer Reporting.''
Send or deliver written comments (paper, CD Rom, or disk)
to Patricia A. Kurkul, Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, NMFS,
One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester MA 01930. Mark the outside of the
envelope, ``Comments on Proposed Rule to Modify Dealer Reporting.''
Send comments through the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal at
www.Regulations.gov
Fax comments via facsimile to (978) 281-9161
Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this
proposed rule may be submitted to Patricia A. Kurkul, Regional
Administrator, and by e-mail to David--Rostker@omb.eop.gov, or by fax
to (202) 395-7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelley McGrath, Fishery Information
Specialist, (978) 281-9307, fax (978) 281-9161, or Erik Braun, Fishery
Reporting Specialist, (631)-324-3569, fax (631)324-3314.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Regulations implementing the fishery management plans (FMPs) for
the summer flounder, scup, black sea bass, Atlantic sea scallop, NE
multispecies, monkfish, Atlantic mackerel, squid, butterfish, Atlantic
surfclam, ocean quahog, Atlantic herring, Atlantic deep-sea red crab,
tilefish, Atlantic bluefish, skate, and spiny dogfish fisheries are
found at 50 CFR part 648. These FMPs were prepared under the authority
of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act). All dealers and vessels issued a Federal permit
in one or more of the aforementioned fisheries must comply with the
reporting requirements outlined at Sec. 648.7. Lobster dealers issued
a Federal lobster permit, but not issued any of the permits with
mandatory reporting requirements under this part, are not required to
comply with these reporting regulations, although other reporting
requirements may apply.
Prior to March 1994, nearly all fisheries landing information was
collected from seafood dealers and vessel owners on a voluntary basis.
Vessel owners/operators were asked by NMFS Field Staff to respond
voluntarily to interview questions regarding effort and location
information for their fishing trip, which were used to augment the
detailed purchase reports submitted by dealers. In 1994, mandatory
reporting by seafood dealers and vessel owners/operators permitted in
the summer flounder, Atlantic sea scallop and NE multispecies fisheries
was implemented. As subsequent FMPs for additional fisheries were
developed, including several managed, in part, by harvest limits,
mandatory reporting by dealers and vessels became an integral part of
those FMPs. Any dealer issued a permit for a species with mandatory
reporting requirements was required to submit trip-level purchase
reports on a weekly basis, either on paper or in an approved electronic
format. If no purchases were made during a calendar month, a negative
report so stating was required. Dealers were also required to submit
weekly summary reports of certain quota-managed species through the
telephone-based Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system. If no
purchases of any quota-managed species were made during the reporting
week, a negative report was required.
NMFS published a final rule (69 FR 13482, March 23, 2004) that was
effective May 1, 2004. It implemented new reporting regulations
requiring seafood dealers permitted in the summer flounder, scup, black
sea bass, Atlantic sea scallop, NE multispecies, monkfish, Atlantic
mackerel, squid, butterfish, Atlantic surfclam, ocean quahog, Atlantic
herring, Atlantic deep-sea red crab, tilefish, Atlantic bluefish,
skate, and/or spiny dogfish fisheries to submit electronically trip-
level reports, of all fish purchased or received, regardless of
species, area harvested, point of purchase, or point of landing.
Electronic reports must be submitted to NMFS using one of four
acceptable methods: data entry via a web-based form; file upload via a
web site; file upload using an approved state management agency
program; or file transfer protocol (FTP) via the phone line.
Reports are required to be submitted either on a weekly or a daily
basis, depending on the dealer category. Each dealer is currently
assigned to either the Small Dealer or Large Dealer category, based on
past ex-vessel purchase value. Any dealer with less than $300,000 in
total ex-vessel purchases in each year from 2000 through 2002 is
considered a Small Dealer and must report trip-level purchase reports
each week. Reports are due within 3 days of the end of the reporting
week, by midnight Tuesday. Any dealer with at least $300,000 in ex-
vessel purchases in 2000, 2001, or 2002 is considered a Large Dealer
and must submit trip-level purchase reports by midnight of the
following business day. Any dealer issued a new permit in 2003
[[Page 10586]]
or after is considered a Large Dealer and subject to the reporting
requirements for large dealers. Effective May 1, 2005, all dealers are
required to submit reports by midnight of the following business day,
regardless of their category. If no fish are purchased or received
during a day, no report is required to be submitted. If no fish are
purchased or received during an entire reporting week, a report so
stating must be submitted.
All dealers issued a dealer permit under 50 CFR part 648 must
provide the following information on each report: Dealer name; dealer
permit number; name and permit number or name and hull number (United
States Coast Guard documentation number or state registration number,
whichever is applicable) of vessel(s) from which fish are purchased or
received; trip identifier for each trip from which fish are purchased
or received from a commercial fishing vessel permitted under this part;
date(s) of purchases and receipts; pounds by species (by market
category, if applicable, or, if a surfclam or ocean quahog processor or
dealer, the number of bushels by species); price per pound by species
(by market category, if applicable, or, if a surfclam or ocean quahog
processor or dealer, the price per bushel by species) or total value by
species (by market category, if applicable); port landed; cage tag
numbers (if a surfclam or ocean quahog processor or dealer);
disposition of the seafood product; and any other information deemed
necessary by the Regional Administrator. Certain information, such as
price, disposition, and trip identifier may be submitted up to 16 days
after the end of the reporting week, or by the end of the calendar
month, whichever is later. Effective May 1, 2005, trip identifier will
be due within the same time frame as the original report, i.e., by
midnight of the following business day.
The implementation of mandatory electronic reporting for federally
permitted dealers represented a marked change in the methods used by
both industry and NMFS to conduct business and data management. Since
the implementation of electronic reporting, NMFS has reviewed and
evaluated the new reporting requirements, data quality, dealer
compliance, and submission methods, seeking ways to minimize the
reporting burden for dealers while maintaining effective fisheries
management. NMFS staff continues to work with industry to identify and
to resolve technical issues and get feedback on electronic reporting.
As a result of its findings, NMFS proposes modifying several components
of dealer reporting to reduce the burden on seafood dealers, improve
data quality, simplify compliance, enhance enforceability, and clarify
existing requirements. The three major areas of proposed changes are
related to reporting frequency, out-of-region purchases, and inshore
species reporting. In addition to dealer reporting changes, NMFS
proposes to modify the requirements for operator permits required under
this part, in order to accept operator permits issued by the Southeast
(SE) Region under 50 CFR part 622 as compliant with the operator permit
requirements in 50 CFR part 648.
Frequency of Reporting
The current regulations require dealers in the Large Dealer
category, and all dealers as of May 1, 2005, to report daily,
regardless of the landing levels for a given species. Throughout most
of the year, NMFS monitors landings of species managed by quota or
other harvest limit on a weekly basis. While weekly monitoring is
sufficient for most species, most of the year, more frequent reporting
is beneficial as landings of a species reach levels that would cause
the applicable quota or other target exploitation rate specified in the
FMP for that species to be achieved. However, NMFS acknowledges that at
the present time, compliance with daily reporting requirements can be
difficult for dealers to achieve, primarily due to the limited window
of time in which reports may be submitted. It is also more cumbersome
for NMFS to manage the data and monitor compliance when data are
received, or supposed to be received, from all dealers on a year-round,
daily basis. Therefore, to alleviate the burden on both the industry
and the Government, NMFS proposes to require weekly reporting by all
dealers.
Under the proposed regulations, dealers would be required to submit
electronic trip level reports of all fish purchases and receipts to
NMFS on a weekly basis. Consistent with the current regulations, weekly
reports would be due within 3 days of the end of the reporting week, by
midnight Tuesday. If no purchases or receipts are made during the
entire reporting week, an electronic report so stating would be
required.
Out-of-Region Dealers
The current reporting requirements are very inclusive, in that any
dealer issued a permit under this part must report all fish purchases,
regardless of dealer location, point of landing, or point of purchase,
to NMFS NE Region. This means that dealers conducting business outside
of the NE Region (Maine to North Carolina), must still report all fish
purchases and receipts, including species not managed by the NE Region,
or even by NMFS. Many of these dealers are required to report their
purchases of certain species to another NMFS Region or state agency as
well, resulting in duplicate reporting of some purchases. Reporting the
same information twice is burdensome to dealers and more difficult for
NMFS to manage. It may also lower the overall quality of fisheries
landings data if not all of the duplicate reports can be identified and
removed from the database. Therefore, NMFS proposes to require dealers
making purchases from a vessel that landed fish outside of the NE
Region to report only the species. Limiting the species that must be
reported by dealers making out-of-region purchases would reduce the
burden on those dealers and lessen duplicate reporting to Federal and
state agencies. Requiring only those species managed by the NE Region
to be reported for out-of-region trips still allows for effective
monitoring of species for which the NE Region is responsible, while
minimizing the reporting burden on dealers.
Inshore Species Reporting
Similar to the out-of-region purchases situation, under the current
regulations dealers must report all purchases to NMFS, including
shellfish and other invertebrate species caught in waters under the
states' jurisdiction (inshore) that are not currently managed by NMFS
and are not anticipated to be managed by NMFS in the future. In many
cases these purchases are being reported to a state management agency
as well, resulting in duplicate data and unnecessary burden on seafood
dealers. Therefore, NMFS proposes to exclude several inshore species
from dealer reporting requirements under this part. The exclusion would
be accomplished by adding a definition for Inshore Exempted Species to
the Definitions section of this part. Excluded species include bay
scallops; blood arc, razor and soft clams; blood and sand worms; blue,
green, hermit, Japanese shore, and spider crabs; blue mussels; and
quahogs.
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
To purchase Atlantic bluefin tuna, dealers must comply with Highly
Migratory Species (HMS) requirements under 50 CFR part 635, including
the requirement to submit purchase reports to the HMS division of NMFS.
If a dealer is also issued a permit under 50 CFR part 648, that dealer
is required to report Atlantic bluefin tuna purchases to NMFS twice.
This results in an increased burden for dealers as they are
[[Page 10587]]
reporting the same purchase under two different agency requirements.
Therefore, NMFS proposes eliminating the requirement for dealers to
report purchases or Atlantic bluefin tuna under 50 CFR part 648. Other
HMS reporting requirements would still apply.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Option
One of the four acceptable options for submitting electronic
reports is via a phone-line FTP. The intent of providing this option
was to allow dealers without Internet access to submit files using a
phone line rather than via a web site. According to current NOAA policy
outlined in the DOC's ``Unclassified System Remote Access Security
Policy and Minimum Implementation Standards'' document, FTP sites are
no longer an acceptable system of file transfer due to security
concerns. Therefore to comply with NOAA policy, NMFS proposes removing
the option to submit data via FTP.
Units of Measure
The current regulations provide that dealers must report purchases
in pounds, except for surfclam and ocean quahog processors and dealers,
who must provide the bushels purchased. This phrasing implies that
surfclam and ocean quahog dealers must report all purchases in bushels,
however the intention was for surfclams and ocean quahogs to be
reported in bushels and other species to be reported in pounds.
Further, certain species may be landed in units of measure other than
pounds or bushels. For instance, scallops may be reported in gallons
and ocean quahogs may be reported in bags. The online data entry system
that many dealers use to submit data to NMFS contains additional units
of measure as well. However, the current wording in the regulations
restricts the types of units that may be reported to pounds and
bushels. NMFS proposes modifying the current language to allow other
units of measure to be reported by seafood dealers.
Cage Tag Numbers
The current regulations require that cage tag numbers must be
reported for all purchases made by surfclam or ocean quahog dealers.
However, only surfclam and ocean quahog trips harvested under an
Individual Transferrable Quota (ITQ) actually require cage tags to be
used. Purchases of surfclams and ocean quahogs from non-ITQ trips do
not require tags, nor do other species purchased by surfclam and ocean
quahog dealers. NMFS proposes modifying the current regulations to
clarify that cage tags must be reported only for purchases from certain
trips.
Price, Disposition and Trip Identifier
Under the current regulations, dealers may submit price,
disposition, and trip identifier information up to 16 days after the
end of the reporting week, or by the end of the calendar month,
whichever is later. The purpose of the extended time frame is to allow
for the lag between the time the fish was purchased and the time that
information becomes available to the dealer. However, NMFS has
determined that 16 days is a sufficient amount of time for dealers to
compile and submit price and disposition information. Prior to the
implementation of electronic reporting, price information was due
within 16 days of the end of the reporting week. This schedule gave
dealers the time they needed to collect the information and still
enabled NMFS to provide economic data for analyses within a reasonable
time frame. Therefore, as of May 1, 2005 NMFS proposes to allow dealers
16 days to report price and disposition information. As specified in
the current regulations, effective May 1, 2005, trip identifier will be
due within the same time frame as the initial report.
At-sea Receivers
The existing regulations for at-sea purchasers, receivers or
processors state that ``All persons, except persons on Atlantic herring
carrier vessels, purchasing, receiving, or processing any Atlantic
herring, summer flounder, Atlantic mackerel, squid, butterfish, scup,
or black sea bass at sea for landing at any port of the United States
must submit information identical to that required by paragraph (a)(1)
of this section and provide those reports to the Regional Administrator
or designee by the same mechanism and on the same frequency basis.''
Requiring fish received, but not purchased, to be reported is likely to
result in duplicate or triplicate reporting of fish transferred at sea.
For example, if an at-sea purchaser reports their purchases, then
transfers that same product to an at-sea receiver who also reports it,
the result is duplicate data being reported. This requires more
intensive data management and auditing procedures, and increases the
likelihood of duplicate data in the database. This is especially
important for species managed by quota or other harvest limit, in which
duplicate data could result in an early closure of the fishery. NMFS
proposes to remove the term ``receiving,'' which would reduce the
likelihood of double reporting.
Computer Acquisition Requirement
The current regulations require dealers to obtain and utilize a
personal computer to comply with the reporting requirements. This
wording may imply that dealers must obtain their own computer in order
to comply, thus excluding them from using a computer owned by others.
This was not the intention of the regulation. Dealers may use any
computer that meets the system requirements. In addition, NMFS has
established kiosks in several field offices specifically for dealers to
use to meet their reporting requirements. NMFS proposes to change this
wording to indicate that dealers do not have to own the computer used
for submitting reports to NMFS.
Annual Processed Products Report (APPR)
Current regulations require any dealer issued a Federal permit
under this part to complete and submit all sections of the APPR. The
APPR is a census used to collect employment and economic data for the
processing segment of the seafood industry. Certain fisheries, such as
surfclam, ocean quahog, and Atlantic mackerel, require processors to be
issued a processor permit under this part. Most entities issued a
processor permit are also issued a dealer permit, however, there may be
some processors issued only a processor permit under this part. The
current regulations specify that Federal dealers must submit the APPR,
inadvertently excluding processors from that requirement. Therefore,
NMFS proposes modifying the language to clarify that both dealers and
processors must submit the APPR.
Operator Permits
The current regulations specify that an operator must have been
issued an operator permit under 50 CFR part 697. To provide a
reciprocal agreement with the SE Region, NMFS proposes to modify the
current regulations to allow operator permits issued pursuant to part
622 of this chapter to satisfy permitting requirements under this part.
Classification
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for
the purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS prepared an IRFA, as required by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), that describes the economic impacts this
proposed rule would have, if adopted, on small entities. A description
of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for the
action, are contained in the preamble to this proposed rule and in the
SUMMARY. This rule does not
[[Page 10588]]
duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any relevant Federal rules. All of
the dealers (approximately 576) that would be impacted by this proposed
rule making are considered to be small entities; therefore, there would
be no disproportionate impacts between large and small entities.
This proposed rule would reduce the reporting burden on seafood
dealers by reducing the frequency of reporting, eliminating certain
species from the current reporting requirements, reducing the frequency
of reporting, and minimizing duplicate reporting. Therefore, this rule
would: Not result in a decrease in annual gross revenues; not increase
production costs; not increase compliance costs; and not force any
businesses to cease operations.
In addition to the proposed action, and a No Action alternative,
NMFS considered additional options for each of the three major facets
of this proposed rule: Reporting frequency, out-of-region purchases,
and inshore species reporting. For reporting frequency NMFS considered
two additional options. The first option redefined the dealer
categories based on purchases of quota-managed species only, rather
than total purchases as is currently the case. Under this option Small
Dealers would continue to report weekly and Large Dealers would
continue to report daily. The second option considered for reporting
frequency required weekly reporting for all dealers, with an option for
NMFS to implement daily reporting if landings of a species reached
levels requiring daily reporting for effective quota monitoring. Both
of these options would reduce the reporting frequency, and thus the
cost of compliance, for most dealers. While the dealers still required
to report daily under the first option would not see a cost savings,
the cost would not increase for any dealers under that option. Under
the second option, all dealers would see a cost benefit unless and
until daily reporting was implemented, at which time the cost of
compliance would temporarily increase for some dealers, to the same
level as under the current regulations. The proposed alternative would
be most beneficial to dealers in that it would reduce the cost of
compliance for all dealers throughout the year.
For out-of-region dealer reporting NMFS considered two other
options for determining what constitutes an out-of-region dealer or
trip. In the first option, the primary business address of the dealer
determined whether the dealer was out-of-region or not. In the second
option, the determination was based on the point of purchase for the
trip. In addition, NMFS considered two other options for relieving
dealers of inshore species reporting requirements. One option
considered employing dealer-by-dealer reporting exemptions for any non-
federally-managed species, if requested by the state agency for that
dealer. The second option allowed for a state agency to request that
NMFS relieve all dealers in their state from reporting species to NMFS
that are also reported to the state agency, regardless of the
management agency. For both out-of-region purchases and inshore species
reporting, the differences in cost savings among the two options and
the preferred alternatives are negligible because it is likely that the
number of dealers affected under each option is very similar. However,
both the options and the preferred alternatives would result in a time
and cost savings compared to the current regulations, due to the
reduction in reporting requirements.
For all other proposed changes included in this proposed rule, only
the No Action and proposed action alternatives were considered. Of
these proposed changes, only the elimination of Atlantic bluefin tuna
reporting under 50 CFR part 648, removing the option for a dealer to
submit reports via FTP, and alleviating at-sea receivers from reporting
requirements may have an economic effect on dealers. The elimination of
Atlantic bluefin tuna reporting requirements for dealers issued a
permit under 50 CFR part 648 would result in a slight time saving for
dealers issued an Atlantic bluefin tuna permit since they would no
longer have to report their Atlantic bluefin tuna purchases under two
sets of regulations. Removing the option to submit reports via a phone
line FTP would require all dealers to have Internet access which could,
theoretically, result in a small cost increase to certain dealers.
However, since no dealers are currently using the FTP option, no
dealers would actually be affected by this change. Alleviating at-sea
receivers from submitting purchase reports may save a very small number
of entities from reporting under 50 CFR part 648.
The remaining proposed changes are primarily clarifications or
administrative changes that would not result in any economic impacts on
the affected entities. These proposed changes include allowing various
units of measure to be reported; requiring the trip identifier and
disposition to be reported within 16 days of the end of the reporting
week; clarifying which trips require cage tag numbers to be reported;
eliminating at-sea receivers from reporting requirements; clarifying
that dealers do not have to purchase their own computer to comply with
these reporting requirements; and, allowing operator permits issued by
the Southeast Region to satisfy operator permit requirements under 50
CFR part 648. Detailed descriptions of each of the proposed changes are
provided in the associated RIR/IRFA document.
Collection-of-Information Requirements
This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information
requirement, which has been submitted to OMB for approval. The public's
reporting burden for the collection-of-information requirements
includes the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data
sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and
reviewing the collection-of-information requirements.
The revised reporting requirements and the estimated time for a
response are as follows: 4 minutes for a dealer purchase report.
Public comment is sought regarding: Whether the proposed collection
of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions
of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical
utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information, including
through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. Send comments on these or any other aspects of
the collection of information to NMFS and to OMB (see ADDRESSES).
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required
to respond to nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure
to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements
of the PRA unless that collection-of-information displays a currently
valid OMB control number.
This proposed rule follows the final rule implementing electronic
reporting requirements for seafood dealers, effective May 1, 2004 (69
FR 13482, March 23, 2004) and addresses several of the concerns raised
by industry to NMFS since then. NMFS anticipates that this proposed
rule would result in only a benefit to industry by reducing the
reporting burden, minimizing duplicate reporting, and simplifying
compliance. Therefore, because this proposed rule is not expected to
result in any negative impacts on the business entities that will be
affected, and its earliest implementation is in the best interest of
these entities, the comment period is specified to be 15 days.
[[Page 10589]]
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 25, 2005.
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, Natioinal Marine Fisheries
Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. Section 648.2 is amended by adding, in alphabetical order, a new
definition for ``Inshore Exempted Species''; and removing the
definitions for ``Dealer-large'' and ``Dealer-small'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 648.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
Inshore Exempted Species means the following species:
Bay scallop - Aequipecten irradians.
Blood arc clam - Anadara ovalis.
Blood worm - Glycera dibranchiata.
Blue crab - Callinectes similis and Callinectes sapidus.
Blue mussel - Mytilus edulis.
Green crab - Carcinus maenas.
Hermit crab - Clibanarius vittatus, Pagurus pollicaris and Pagurus
longicarpus.
Japanese shore crab - Hemigrapsus sanguineus.
Oyster - Crassostrea virginica and Ostrea edulis.
Quahog - Mercenaria mercenaria.
Razor clam - Ensis directus.
Sand worm - Neresis virens.
Soft clam - Mya arenaria.
Spider crab - Libinia emarginata.
* * * * *
3. In Sec. 648.5, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.5 Operator permits.
(a) General. Any operator of a vessel fishing for or possessing
Atlantic sea scallops in excess of 40 lb (18.1 kg), NE multispecies,
spiny dogfish, monkfish, Atlantic herring, Atlantic surfclam, ocean
quahog, Atlantic mackerel, squid, butterfish, scup, black sea bass, or
Atlantic bluefish, harvested in or from the EEZ; tilefish harvested in
or from the EEZ portion of the Tilefish Management Unit; skates
harvested in or from the EEZ portion of the Skate Management Unit; or
Atlantic deep-sea red crab harvested in or from the EEZ portion of the
Red Crab Management Unit, issued a permit, including carrier and
processing permits, for these species under this part, must have been
issued under this section, and carry on board, a valid operator permit.
An operator's permit issued pursuant to 50 CFR part 697 or part 622
satisfies the permitting requirement of this section. This requirement
does not apply to operators of recreational vessels.
* * * * *
4. In Sec. 648.7, paragraph (f)(1)(ii) is removed and reserved;
paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(2), (a)(3) introductory text, (a)(3)(i),
(f)(1)(i) introductory text, (f)(1)(iv), (f)(1)(v), and (f)(3) are
revised, and paragraph (a)(1)(ii) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 648.7 Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) All dealers issued a dealer permit under this part must
provide: Dealer name; dealer permit number; name and permit number or
name and hull number (USCG documentation number or state registration
number, whichever is applicable) of vessel(s) from which fish are
purchased or received; trip identifier for each trip from which fish
are purchased or received from a commercial fishing vessel permitted
under this part; date(s) of purchases and receipts; units of measure
and amount by species (by market category, if applicable); price per
unit by species (by market category, if applicable) or total value by
species (by market category, if applicable); port landed; cage tag
numbers for surfclams and ocean quahogs, if applicable; disposition of
the seafood product; and any other information deemed necessary by the
Regional Administrator. If no fish are purchased or received during a
reporting week, a report so stating must be submitted.
(ii) Exceptions. The following exceptions apply to reporting
requirements for dealers permitted under this part:
(A) Inshore Exempted Species, as defined in Sec. 648.2, are not
required to be reported under this part.
(B) When purchasing fish from a vessel landing in a port located
outside of the Northeast Region (Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina), only purchases of
species managed by the Northeast Region under this part, and lobster,
managed under 50 CFR part 697, must be reported. Other reporting
requirements may apply to those species not managed by the Northeast
Region, which are not affected by this provision.
(C) Dealers issued a permit for Atlantic bluefin tuna under 50 CFR
part 635 are not required to report their purchases of Atlantic bluefin
tuna under this part. Other reporting requirements, as specified in 50
CFR 635.5, apply to Atlantic bluefin tuna purchases.
* * * * *
(2) System requirements. All persons required to submit reports
under paragraph (a)(1) of this section are required to have the
capability to transmit data via the Internet. To ensure compatibility
with the reporting system and database, dealers are required to utilize
a personal computer, in working condition, that meets the minimum
specifications identified by NMFS. The affected public will be notified
of the minimum specifications via a letter to all Federal dealer permit
holders.
(3) Annual report. All persons issued a permit under this part are
required to submit the following information on an annual basis, on
forms supplied by the Regional Administrator:
(i) All dealers and processors issued a permit under this part must
complete all sections of the Annual Processed Products Report for all
species that were processed during the previous year. Reports must be
submitted to the address supplied by the Regional Administrator.
* * * * *
(f) Submitting reports--(1) Dealer or processor reports. (i) Weekly
detailed trip reports. Detailed trip reports required by paragraph
(a)(1)(i) of this section must be received within 3 days after the end
of the reporting week, by midnight of the following Tuesday. If no fish
are purchased or received during a reporting week, the report so
stating required under paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section must be
received within 3 days after the end of the reporting week, by midnight
on the following Tuesday.
(ii) [Reserved]
* * * * *
(iv) Through April 30, 2005, to accommodate the potential lag in
availability of some required data, the trip identifier, price and
disposition information required under paragraph (a)(1) of this section
may be submitted after the weekly dealer report, but must be received
within 16 days of the end of the reporting week or the end of the
calendar month, whichever is later. Dealers will be able to access and
update previously submitted trip identifier, price, and disposition
data.
(v) Effective May 1, 2005, the trip identifier required under
paragraph (a)(1) must be submitted with the weekly dealer purchase
report, as required under paragraphs (f)(1)(i) of
[[Page 10590]]
this section. Price and disposition information may be submitted after
the weekly dealer report, but must be received within 16 days of the
end of the reporting week.
* * * * *
(3) At-sea purchasers and processors. The owner or operator of all
vessels, except the owner or operator of an Atlantic herring carrier
vessel, purchasing or processing any Atlantic herring, summer flounder,
Atlantic mackerel, squid, butterfish, scup, or black sea bass at sea
for landing at any port of the United States must submit information
identical to that required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section and
provide those reports to the Regional Administrator or designee by the
same mechanism and on the same frequency basis.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 05-4145 Filed 3-3-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S