Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, 9575-9606 [05-3822]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules
Copies of the request and the EPA’s
analysis are available electronically at
RME or in hard copy at the above
address. Please telephone Matt Rau at
(312) 886–6524 before visiting the
Region 5 Office.
Dated: February 10, 2005.
Norman Niedergang,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 05–3676 Filed 2–25–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 05–59; FCC 05–35]
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2005
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commission will revise
its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order
to recover the amount of regulatory fees
that Congress has required it to collect
for fiscal year 2005. Section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, provides for the annual
assessment and collection of regulatory
fees under sections 9(b)(2) and 9(b)(3),
respectively, for annual ‘‘Mandatory
Adjustments’’ and ‘‘Permitted
Amendments’’ to the Schedule of
Regulatory Fees.
DATES: Comments are due March 8,
2005, and reply comments are due
March 18, 2005. Written comments on
the Paperwork Reduction Act proposed
information collection requirements
must be submitted by the public, Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), and
other interested parties on or before
April 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: In addition to filing
comments with the Secretary, a copy of
any comments on the Paperwork
Reduction Act information collection
requirements contained herein should
be submitted to Judith B. Herman,
Federal Communications Commission,
Room 1–C804, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554, or via the
Internet to Judith-B.Herman@fcc.gov,
and to Kristy L. LaLonde, OMB Desk
Officer, Room 10234 NEOB, 725 17th
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503, via
the Internet to Kristy_L.
LaLonde@omb.eop.gov, or via fax at
202–395–5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418–0444 or Rob
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Fream. Office of Managing Director at
(202) 418–0408. For additional
information concerning the Paperwork
Reduction Act information collection
requirements contained in this
document, contact Judith B. Herman at
202–418–0214, or via the Internet at
Judith-B.Herman@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Initial
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Analysis: This document contains
proposed information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required
by the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995, Public Law 104–13. Public and
agency comments are due April 29,
2005. Comments should address: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. In addition,
pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4),
we seek specific comment on how we
might ‘‘further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees.’’
OMB Control Number: 3060–1064.
Title: Regulatory Fee Assessment
True-Ups.
Form No.: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of currently
approved collection.
Respondents: Businesses or other forprofit entities.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
1,650.
Estimated Time Per Response: .25
hours.
Frequency of Response: Annually.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 413
hours.
Estimated Total Annual Costs: $0.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: This
information collection does not affect
individuals or households; thus, there is
no impact under the Privacy Act.
Needs and Uses: The Commission
collects Congressionally-mandated
regulatory fees from its regulatees based
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upon a schedule of fees that it
establishes each year in an annual
rulemaking proceeding. As part of our
modernization efforts, we are able to
provide regulatory fee assessments to
select categories of regulatees: (1) Cable
television operators, (2) media services
licensees and (3) commercial mobile
radio service (CMRS) licensees. Along
with the fee assessment notices that we
intend to send to these three categories
of regulatees, we will provide them with
a ‘‘true-up’’ opportunity to correct,
update or otherwise rectify their
assessed fee amounts well before the
actual due date for payment of
regulatory fees. This ‘‘true-up’’
collection of information is necessary
because it enables regulatees to confirm
for themselves what their regulatory fee
payment obligations will be, well before
their fees are due. The ‘‘true-up’’
opportunity also serves to provide the
Commission with a higher degree of
certainty in its regulatory fee payment
expectations for the fiscal year.
Adopted: February 11, 2005;
Released: February 15, 2005.
By the Commission:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Discussion
A. Development of FY2005 Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee
Requirements
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment
Units
B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Messaging Service
C. Local Multipoint Distribution Service
(LMDS)
D. International Bearer Circuits
E. Multichannel Video Distribution and
Data Service (MVDDS)
F. Broadband Radio Service (BRS) /
Educational Broadband Service (EBS),
(formerly MDS/MMDS and ITFS)
G. Regulatory Fees for AM and FM
Construction Permits
H. Clarification of Policies and Procedures
1. Ad Hoc Issues Concerning Our
Regulatory Fee Exemption Policies
2. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital
Broadcasters
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM
Expanded Band Broadcasters
4. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year
Wireless Fees
I. Proposals for Notification, Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees
1. Interstate Telecommunications Service
Providers (ITSPs)
2. Satellite Space Station Licensees
3. Media Services Licensees
4. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Cellular and Mobile Services
5. Cable Television Subscribers
J. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory
Fee Assessment and Collection Process
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
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2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment
Dates
B. Enforcement
C. Comment Period and Procedures
D. Ex Parte Rules
E. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
F. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
G. Authority and Further Information
Attachments
Attachment A Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis
Attachment B Sources of Payment Unit
Estimates for FY2005
Attachment C Calculation of Revenue
Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
Attachment D FY 2005 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
Attachment E Factors, Measurements, and
Calculations that Determine Station
Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F FY 2004 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
I. Introduction
1. In this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM), we propose to
collect $280,098,000 in regulatory fees
for Fiscal Year (FY) 2005. These fees are
mandated by Congress and are collected
to recover the regulatory costs
associated with the Commission’s
enforcement, policy and rulemaking,
user information, and international
activities.1
II. Discussion
A. Development of FY2005 Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee
Requirements
2. Each fiscal year, the Commission
proportionally allocates the total
amount that must be collected via
regulatory fees (Attachment C).2 For FY
2005, this allocation was done using FY
2004 revenues as a base. From this base,
a revenue amount for each fee category
was calculated. Each fee category was
then adjusted upward by 2.6 percent to
reflect the increase in regulatory fees
from FY 2004 to FY 2005. These FY
2005 amounts were then divided by the
number of payment units in each fee
category to determine the unit fee.3 In
U.S.C. 159(a).
is important to note that the required increase
in regulatory fee payments of approximately 2.6
percent in FY 2005 is reflected in the revenue that
is expected to be collected from each service
category. Because this expected revenue is adjusted
each year by the number of estimated payment
units in a service category, the actual fee itself is
sometimes increased by a number other than 2.6
percent. For example, in industries where the
number of units is declining and the expected
revenue is increasing, the impact of the fee increase
may be greater.
3 In most instances, the fee amount is a flat fee
per licensee or regulatee. However, in some
instances the fee amount represents a unit
subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular/Mobile and
CMRS Messaging), a per unit fee (such as for
International Bearer Circuits), or a fee factor per
instances of small fees, such as licenses
that are renewed over a multiyear term,
the resulting unit fee was also divided
by the term of the license. These unit
fees were then rounded in accordance
with 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(2).
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment
Units
3. In calculating the FY 2005
regulatory fees proposed in Attachment
D, we further adjusted the FY2004 list
of payment units (Attachment B) based
upon licensee databases and industry
and trade group projections. Whenever
possible, we verified these estimates
from multiple sources to ensure the
accuracy of these estimates. In some
instances, Commission licensee
databases were used, while in other
instances, actual prior year payment
records and/or industry and trade
association projections were used in
determining the payment unit counts.4
Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration variables that may impact
the number of payment units, such as
waivers and/or exemptions that may be
filed in FY 2005, and fluctuations in the
number of licensees or station operators
due to economic, technical or other
reasons. Therefore, when we note that
our estimated FY 2005 payment units
are based on FY 2004 actual payment
units, we may have rounded the number
for FY 2005 or adjusted it slightly to
account for these variables.
4. Additional factors are considered in
determining regulatory fees for AM and
FM radio stations. These factors are
facility attributes and the population
served by the radio station. The
calculation of the population served is
determined by coupling current U.S.
Census Bureau data with technical and
engineering data, as detailed in
Attachment E. Consequently, the
population served, as well as the class
and type of service (AM or FM),
determines the regulatory fee amount to
be paid.
1 47
2 It
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revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications
Service Provider fee). The payment unit is the
measure upon which the fee is based, such as a
licensee, regulatee, subscriber fee, etc.
4 The databases we consulted include, but are not
limited to, the Commission’s Universal Licensing
System (ULS), International Bureau Filing System
(IBFS), and Consolidated Database System (CDBS).
We also consulted industry sources including but
not limited to Television & Cable Factbook by
Warren Publishing, Inc. and the Broadcasting and
Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier, Inc., as well as
reports generated within the Commission such as
the Wireline Competition Bureau’s Trends in
Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s Numbering Resource
Utilization Forecast and Annual CMRS Competition
Report. For additional information on source
material, see Attachment B.
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B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Messaging Service
5. In our FY 2003 Report & Order (68
FR 48445, August 13, 2003), we noted
that in recent years there has been a
significant decline in the number of
CMRS Messaging units—from 40.8
million in FY 1997 to 19.7 million in FY
2003—a decline of 51.7 percent.5 This
trend is continuing. For example, in the
FY 2004 regulatory fee cycle, the
number of CMRS Messaging units for
which regulatory fees were paid
declined to 13.5 million. This is
consistent with our Ninth Annual CMRS
Competition Report, which estimates
the number of paging-only subscribers
at the end of 2003 to be 11.2 million
units.6 We also note that in recent years
there have been no significant changes
in the level of regulatory oversight for
this fee category. For these reasons, we
propose to continue our policy of
maintaining the CMRS Messaging
subscriber regulatory fee at the rate
calculated in FY 2003 and FY 2004 to
avoid further contributing to the
financial hardships associated with a
declining subscriber base.
C. Local Multipoint Distribution Service
(LMDS)
6. In the FY 2004 NPRM,7 we again
sought comment on the appropriate fee
classification for LMDS.8 Commenters
urged the Commission to classify LMDS
as a microwave service, arguing that
LMDS is operationally, functionally,
and legally similar to 24 and 39 GHz
services in the microwave fee category.
We rejected this argument because
5 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2003, Report and Order, 18 FCC
Rcd 15985, 15992, at paragraph 21 (2003) (FY 2003
Report and Order).
6 Implementation of Section 6002(b) of the
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993,
Annual Report and Analysis of Competitive Market
Conditions with Respect to Commercial Mobile
Services, Ninth Report, FCC 04–216, released Sept.
28, 2004, at paragraph 177 (Ninth Annual CMRS
Competition Report).
7 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2004, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 5795, 5797–8, at
paragraph 5 (2004) (FY 2004 NPRM).
8 In the FY 2003 NPRM, we sought comment on
the appropriate fee classification of the Local
Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS). Some
commenters urged that LMDS be classified in the
microwave fee category. We declined to do so
because technological developments and emerging
commercial applications suggested that usage of
LMDS could evolve differently than services in the
microwave fee category. We recognized, however,
that ‘‘substantive distinctions did exist between
MDS and LMDS, and that they should not be placed
in the same fee category.’’ Therefore, we created a
separate LMDS fee category and stated that we
would ‘‘initiate a specific proceeding that addresses
the policies and fee structure governing LMDS and
other wireless services.’’ See FY 2003 Report and
Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985, 15988–9, at paragraphs
6–10 (2003).
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LMDS licenses are, as a factual matter,
quite different than other Part 101 fixed
microwave services in the upper
frequency bands (above 15 GHz). While
these three services are licensed on a
geographic basis allowing licensees to
place multiple stations within the
authorized service areas, most
microwave stations are currently
licensed on a site-by-site basis thereby
requiring, depending on the frequency
band, multiple individual licenses to
serve a particular geographic area or
multiple points therein.9 Even when the
fees for LMDS licensees are compared
with the fees for licensees in the 24 and
39 GHz bands, we did not find current
fee assessments to impose a
disproportionate burden on LMDS
licensees.
7. However, we did identify an
anomaly in FY 2004 between LMDS
Block A and LMDS Block B licenses.
Block A licenses are authorized for 1150
MHz of spectrum, more than seven
times the amount of spectrum
authorized for Block B licenses (150
MHz). Currently, LMDS regulatory fees
are assessed on a per-license basis.
Using the authorized bandwidth for
each license as the basis for comparison,
we noted that the LMDS fee for Block
A licenses in FY2004 was significantly
lower on a per megahertz basis than the
fee for Block B licenses. For example, on
a per MHz basis, Block B licenses,
which are authorized for 150 MHz in
the 31,000–31,075/31,225–31,300 MHz
bands, paid $1.80 per MHz in FY2004,
whereas Block A licenses authorized for
1150 MHz of spectrum paid $0.24 per
MHz. Because this anomaly appears to
create a disproportionate fee obligation
on LMDS Block B licenses, on our own
motion we propose in FY 2005 to
exercise our authority pursuant to
section 9(b)(3) and amend the fee
schedule to assess LMDS regulatory fees
on a per megahertz basis. This proposed
action would thereby place fee
assessments on Block A and Block B
licenses more in line with the benefits
received under the respective licenses
in terms of their authorized bandwidth,
which varies substantially, as noted
above.
8. Following auctions 17 and 23, half
of all of the licenses were Block A
licenses and half were Block B licenses.
Since then, some of the original licenses
have been divided among other
licensees pursuant to the Commission’s
license disaggregation and partitioning
policies and procedures and others have
been surrendered back to the FCC.
Based on the FY 2005 revenue amount
to be collected from the LMDS fee
9 Id.
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category ($94,050),10 the per megahertz
per unit fee is $0.44, which is based on
a total authorized bandwidth of 1,300
MHz and estimated units of 165 Block
A units and 165 Block B units.11 This
methodology of calculating LMDS
regulatory fees incorporates the
differences in bandwidth use between
Block A and Block B licenses, as well
as differences in the number of units
between Block A and Block B licenses.
Using the per MHz per unit fee of $0.44,
the regulatory fee for LMDS Block A
licenses is calculated to be $505 per
license, and the regulatory fee for LMDS
Block B licenses is calculated to be $65
per license.12
9. We seek comment on our proposal
to use the above methodology for
calculating regulatory fees for LMDS.
We are aware of the dramatic one-year
increase in regulatory fees that would
result for Block A licensees if we were
to adopt the above per-MHz
methodology. Therefore, so as to
minimize the impact of the fee increase,
we seek comment on whether we
should graduate the increase in
increments over a brief period of years.
10. Additionally, we seek general
comment on applying the per-MHz
methodology to LMDS Block A and
Block B licenses that have been
partitioned and disaggregated. We also
seek comment on whether to continue
to use a fee calculation process that does
not distinguish between LMDS Block A
and LMDS Block B licenses. A fee
calculation process that does not
distinguish between Block A and Block
B licenses would result in a regulatory
fee of $285 per LMDS license.13 Finally,
we seek comment on other proposals to
address the assessment of regulatory
fees for LMDS.
D. International Bearer Circuits
11. The Commission currently
assesses regulatory fees on international
carriers based on the number of active
10 See
11 The
Attachment C.
per megahertz per unit fee is calculated as
follows:
165 Block A units times 1,150 MHz used =
189,750 (total MHz used by Block A licensees).
165 Block B units times 150 MHz used = 24,750
(total MHz used by Block B licensees).
Total = 214,500 (total MHz used by Block A & B
licensees).
Per MHz Per Unit Fee = $94,050 divided by
214,500 = $0.44.
12 LMDS Block A Licenses: $0.44 per MHz per
unit times 1,150 MHz bandwidth = $506, rounded
to $505. LMDS Block B Licenses: $0.44 per MHz per
unit times 150 MHz bandwidth = $66, rounded to
$65.
13 A regulatory fee that does not distinguish
between Block A and Block B LMDS licenses is
calculated as follows: $94,050 (total expected FY
2005 revenue) divided by 330 (estimated units) =
$285 per license.
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international bearer circuits the carrier
had the previous year.14 In response to
our FY 2004 NPRM, several commenters
requested that the Commission change
the regulatory fee regime for
international carriers.15 In the FY 2004
Report and Order we found that we
needed a more complete record on these
issues and stated that we would seek
comment on them in our 2005
regulatory fees proceeding.
12. In this proceeding we seek
comment on possible changes to the
regulatory fees assessed on international
carriers. Specifically we seek comment
on possible bases, other than active
circuits, for assessing regulatory fees on
international carriers.16
13. Several carriers raised concerns
with the use of international bearer
circuits as the basis for assessing
regulatory fees in the 2004 regulatory
fee proceeding. They argued that basing
fees on the number of active circuits an
international carrier has favors older,
lower-capacity systems to the detriment
of newer, higher-capacity systems.
Specifically the commenters argued that
(1) the Commission’s present
methodology does not take into account
the reduced regulation of non-common
carrier (also known as ‘‘private’’)
submarine cable operators, and (2)
imposing fees based on a company’s ‘‘lit
and sold’’ (also known as ‘‘active’’)
bearer circuit capacity is at odds with
how non-common carrier submarine
cable operators actually sell capacity,
thereby requiring operators to spend
14 Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits
are to be paid by facilities-based common carriers
for active international bearer circuits in any
transmission facility for the provision of service to
an end user or resale carrier, and also including
active circuits to themselves or their affiliates. In
addition, non-common carrier satellite operators
must pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased to any
customer, including themselves or their affiliates,
other than an international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to provide U.S.
international common carrier services. Noncommon carrier submarine cable operators are also
to pay fees for any and all international bearer
circuits sold on an indefeasible right of use (IRU)
basis or leased to any customer, including
themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the
Commission to provide U.S. international common
carrier services. See Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket
No. 01–76, Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13525,
13593 (2001); Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You
Owe—International and Satellite Services Licensees
for FY 2004 at 3 (released July 2004) (the fact sheet
is available on the FCC web-site at: https://
hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC–
249904A4.pdf).
15 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC
Rcd 11662, 11671–72, at paragraphs 26–30 (2004)
(FY 2004 Report and Order).
16 Because of the complexity of this issue, we will
review the comments and reply comments, but we
will not implement any action in FY 2005.
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time determining if regulatory fees are
applicable based on the Commission’s
definition of ‘‘active.’’
14. Tyco proposed the following
changes be made to the regulatory
regime: (1) Separate the non-common
carrier submarine cable operator
subcategory from the existing
international bearer circuit fee category
by creating a new non-common carrier
submarine cable operator category; (2)
allocate the current revenue
requirement for the bearer circuit fee
category between two new fee categories
based on the regulatory burden of each
new category; and (3) adopt a flat, percable-landing-license fee for noncommon carrier submarine cable
operators. Several commenters
supported Tyco’s position. Several
commenters also noted that satellite
operators provide international bearer
circuits on a non-common carrier basis,
and that circuit fees should include both
non-common carriers as well as private
submarine cable providers.
15. The Commission concluded in the
FY 2004 Report and Order that these
arguments warranted further
consideration, and that a fee system
based on cable landing licenses and
international section 214 authorizations,
rather than international bearer circuits,
would be administratively simpler for
both the Commission and carriers.17 The
Commission also noted that a fee system
based on licenses/authorizations could
provide an incentive for carriers to
initiate new services and to use new
facilities more efficiently.18
16. The assessment of regulatory fees
on international carriers based on active
international circuits is set out in the fee
schedule in section 9 of the
Communications Act.19 The statute
provides the Commission with the
authority to amend the fee schedule. 47
U.S.C. 159(b)(3). Section 9(b)(3) requires
the Commission to amend the schedule
if the Commission determines that
amendment is necessary to comply with
the general fee authority set forth in
section 9(b)(1)(A) of the
Communications Act. Section 9(b)(3)
also grants the Commission authority to
‘‘add, delete, or reclassify service in the
Schedule to reflect additions, deletions,
or changes in the nature of its services
as a consequence of Commission
rulemaking proceedings or changes in
the law.’’ 20 We seek comment on
whether a change to the computation of
fees for the international bearer circuit
category or a reclassification of the
17 FY
2004 Report and Order at paragraph 29.
18 Id.
19 47
20 47
U.S.C. 159(g).
U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
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category is warranted in light of the
Commission’s authority to amend the
fee schedule.21 If a reclassification of the
category is proposed, commenters
should specifically address the
Commission rulemakings or changes in
law that justify the reclassification.
17. Commenters should address
possible alternative methods of
assessing regulatory fees on
international carriers, for example
whether regulatory fees should be
assessed based on the holding of an
international section 214 authorization
or a cable landing license. As noted
above, Tyco proposed to separate the
non-common carrier submarine cable
operator subcategory from the existing
international bearer circuit fee category,
thereby creating a new non-common
carrier submarine cable operator
category. We seek comment on the Tyco
proposal. Commenters should address
how to allocate the current international
bearer circuit revenue requirement
between non-common carrier submarine
cable operators and the remaining
circuit fee category.
E. Multichannel Video Distribution and
Data Service (MVDDS)
18. In 2002 the Commission
established the Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS)
in the 12.2–12.7 GHz band (12 GHz
band),22 totaling 500 megahertz of
contiguous spectrum that is licensed by
214 service areas (‘‘MVDs’’). MVDDS
spectrum is used to facilitate the
delivery of new video and broadband
communications services, such as local
television programming and high-speed
Internet access.23 The technical rules
21 On December 15, 2004, counsel for Tyco
Telecommunications (US) Inc. submitted a letter
addressing the Commission’s legal authority to
amend the schedule of regulatory fees pursuant to
section 9(b)(3), 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). Letter from Kent
D. Bressie, Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis, to David
Krech, FCC, dated December 15, 2004. A copy of
the letter has been placed in the record for this
proceeding. We seek comment on the analysis
presented in the letter.
22 Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the
Commission’s Rules to Permit Operation of NGSO
FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency
Range; Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the 12.2–
12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite
Licensees and Their Affiliates; and Applications of
Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband Corporation, and
Satellite Receivers, Ltd. to Provide a Fixed Service
in the 12.2–12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98–206,
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Second
Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614, 9680 (2002)
(MVDDS Second R&O).
23 MVDDS licensees may use the 12.2–12.7 GHz
band for any digital fixed non-broadcast service
(broadcast services are intended for reception of the
general public and not on a subscribership basis)
including one-way direct-to-home/office wireless
service. See 47 CFR 101.1407 (Permissible
operations for MVDDS).
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reflect a carefully crafted balance in
which the Commission affords
protection to the Direct Broadcast
Satellite (DBS) service and the nongeostationary satellite orbit (NGSO)
fixed-satellite service (FSS) while
allowing the entrance of MVDDS.24
19. The Commission established
MVDDS because it had concluded that
a fourth provider in the MVPD
marketplace would generate significant
public interest benefits, such as lower
prices, improved service quality,
increased innovation, and increased
service to unserved or underserved rural
areas.25 However, the Commission
found that ‘‘open eligibility for in-region
cable operators [would] pose a
significant likelihood of substantial
competitive harm’’ because ‘‘cable
operators have a strong incentive to
prevent entry by new MVPD
providers.’’26 Therefore, cable operators
and entities holding attributable
interests in cable operators must divest
these interests within ninety days of
being granted an MVDDS license whose
geographic service area significantly
overlaps the cable operator’s service
area.27
20. On January 27, 2004, the
Commission completed the auction of
the 214 MVDDS licenses (‘‘Auction No.
53’’), raising (in net bids) a total of
$118,721,835. In this auction, ten
winning bidders won a total of 192
MVDDS licenses, which the
Commission issued later in 2004.28
24 See
generally subpart P of 47 CFR Part 101.
MVDDS Second R&O, 17 FCC Rcd at 9680.
26 26 Id.
27 47 CFR 101.1412(a). ‘‘Cable operator’’ means a
company that is franchised to provide cable service,
as defined in 47 CFR 76.1000(e), in all or part of
the MVDDS license area, id. § 101.1412(b).
‘‘Significant overlap’’ occurs when a cable
operator’s subscribers in the MVDDS license area
make up 35 percent or more of the households in
that MVDDS license area which subscribe to one or
more Multichannel Video Program Distributors
(MVPDs), as defined in 47 CFR 76.1000(e). See 47
CFR 101.1412(c) and (e). The winning bidder for the
MVDDS license of the New York service area
(MVD001), inter alia, requested and received a 270day extension of the 90-day divestiture deadline,
see 47 CFR 101.1412(g)(4), of the Commission’s
MVDDS/cable cross-ownership rule. See DTV
Norwich, LLC, Application for Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service License, MVD001–
New York, Request for Waiver of Section
101.1412(g)(4) of the Commission’s Rules, Order,
File No. 0001618606–MVD001, DA 04–3044
(released September 23, 2004) (DTV Norwich
Waiver Order).
28 See Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Grants Multichannel Video Distribution and Data
Service Licenses, Public Notice, DA 04–2331
(released July 27, 2004) (granting 154 licenses);
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Grants
Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service
Licenses to South.Com LLC, DA 04–2547, Public
Notice, (released August 18, 2004) (granting 37
licenses); and DTV Norwich Waiver Order (granting
license for MVD001). All of the grants are subject
to conditions.
25 25
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MVDDS licenses are issued for a tenyear term beginning on the date the
initial authorization is granted.29
Licensees must provide ‘‘substantial
service’’ within five years of the grant,
which must be documented at license
renewal time.30 As of the third quarter
2004, MVDDS equipment was still
under development. Because MVDDS
spectrum can be used to provide nonvideo, i.e., broadband data services,31
the Commission concluded that MVDDS
does not fall within the Cable Television
and DBS Subscribers regulatory fee
category, which raises the question of
whether MVDDS should be established
as a new regulatory fee category.
21. Since MVDDS equipment is still
under development, we propose to not
establish regulatory fees for MVDDS as
a new regulatory fee category in FY
2005. We seek comment on this
proposal. In the alternative, if the
Commission were to establish regulatory
fees for MVDDS in FY 2005, we seek
comment on equitable ways to assess
fees for MVDDS based on the nature of
this service, such as whether the fee
should be flat or be set on a per-MHz
basis. We also seek comment on
whether the Commission should collect
the fee on an annual basis, or whether
we should collect it in advance to cover
the term of the license fee when the
application for license is filed.
F. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/
Educational Broadband Service (EBS),
(Formerly MDS/MMDS and ITFS)
22. On June 10, 2004, we adopted a
Report & Order and Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (R&O and
FNPRM), 69 FR 72048 (December 10,
2004), and also referred to as the BRS/
EBS proceeding) 32 that takes important
steps to transform our rules and policies
governing the licensing of the
Instructional Television Fixed Service
(ITFS), the Multipoint Distribution
Service (MDS), and the Multichannel
29 47
CFR 101.1413(a).
47 CFR 101.1413(b) and (c).
31 MVDDS licensees may use this spectrum for
any digital fixed non-broadcast Service (broadcast
services are intended for reception of the general
public and not on a subscribership basis) including
one-way direct-to-home/office wireless service.
Licensees are permitted to provide one-way video
programming and data services on a non-common
carrier and/or on a common carrier basis. Mobile
and aeronautical services are not authorized. Twoway services may be provided by using other
spectrum or media for the return or upstream path.
See 47 CFR 101.1407.
32 See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101
of the Commission’s Rules to Facilitate the
Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access,
Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands et al, Report
& Order and Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165 (2004) (R&O and
FNPRM).
30 30
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Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS)
in the 2500–2690 MHz band.33 The
actions taken in this proceeding
initiated a fundamental restructuring of
the band that will provide both existing
ITFS and MDS licensees and potential
new entrants with greatly enhanced
flexibility in order to encourage the
highest and best use of spectrum
domestically and internationally, and
the growth and rapid deployment of
innovative and efficient
communications technologies and
services.34 The R&O renamed the MDS
service as the ‘‘Broadband Radio
Service’’ (BRS). This new designation
connotes a more accurate description of
the services we anticipate will develop
in the band.The R&O also renamed the
ITFS service as the Educational
Broadband Service’’ (EBS), which more
accurately describes the kinds of the
services that we anticipate will develop
in the band.35 The R&O, among other
things, implemented geographic area
licensing for all licensees in the band,
which gives licensees increased
flexibility while greatly reducing
administrative burdens on both
licensees and the Commission. We note
that geographic area licensing will
reduce the total number of BRS licenses
because, in most cases, separate licenses
will no longer be necessary for each
transmitter a licensee places in service.
23. In the FNPRM, we sought
comment on issues relating to regulatory
fees.36 We note that, other than
renaming our MDS/MMDS regulatory
fee category to BRS and adjusting its
estimated number of payment units, any
other changes to the regulatory fee rules
we adopt in the BRS/EBS proceeding
will not be adopted in time to take effect
in FY 2005. If new regulatory fee rules
are adopted in the BRS/EBS proceeding,
the Commission will make appropriate
adjustments in the appropriate
regulatory fee cycle, which will
presumably be the cycle for FY 2006 or
beyond.
33 The terms MDS and MMDS are often used
interchangeably. The Commission coined the term
‘‘MDS’’ at a time when it was making only two
channels available for the service, at 2150–2162
MHz. The Commission began using the term
‘‘MMDS’’ when formulating rules making
additional channels for the service available in the
2500–2690 MHz band. In discussing this Report &
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
we will use the term ‘‘MDS’’ to signify both
services.
34 Federal Communications Commission,
Strategic Plan FY 2003–FY 2008 at 5 (2002)
(Strategic Plan).
35 Federal Communications Commission,
Strategic Plan FY 2003–FY 2008 at 5 (2002)
(Strategic Plan).
36 See R&O and FNPRM, 19 FCC Rcd at 14293–
97 paragraphs 351–359.
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G. Regulatory Fees for AM and FM
Construction Permits
24. At the inception of our regulatory
fee program in FY 1994, the regulatory
fee amount for construction permits was
set at an amount that, when compared
to licensed stations, was commensurate
to the limited nature of station
operations under the terms of a
construction permit. Each year since FY
1994, the unit fee for AM, FM, and fullservice VHF and UHF television
construction permits was calculated by
determining the proportion of the
amount to be collected by each
respective fee category, divided by the
number of estimated units, as illustrated
in Attachment C. However, since the
inception of the program in FY 1994,
the amount of fees that we have been
directed to collect each year has steadily
increased, while the number of
estimated payment units for these
construction permits has steadily
decreased. This combination of
increasing expected revenue and
decreasing payment units for these
construction permits has resulted in a
regulatory unit fee that is higher than
that of some licensed stations.
25. To rectify this situation, we
propose beginning in FY 2005 to set the
AM, FM, VHF, and UHF construction
permit fee to be no higher than the
regulatory fee associated with the lowest
licensed station for that fee category.
Because there are unit and revenue
variables in assessing the per-unit
regulatory fee, thereby causing the fee to
change each fiscal year, it may be
necessary to make revenue adjustments
each fiscal year to keep the per unit
regulatory fee for construction permits
at the level of the lowest licensed fee for
AM, FM, VHF, and UHF stations. We
seek comment on whether construction
permit fees should be held at the level
of the lowest licensed fee for their
respective fee categories (e.g. AM, FM,
VHF, and UHF stations), and whether
any adjustments that have to be made to
hold the construction permit fee at the
level of the lowest respective licensed
fee should be spread across only a
narrow group of fee categories, such as
AM, FM, VHF, and UHF stations, or
across all fee categories.
H. Clarification of Policies and
Procedures
1. Ad Hoc Issues Concerning Our
Regulatory Fee Exemption Policies
26. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.1162, the
Commission does not establish
regulatory fees for applicants,
permittees and licensees who qualify as
government entities or non-profit
entities. Despite the language of 47 CFR
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1.1162, we still encounter frequent
uncertainty and comments from parties
with respect to our fee exemption
policies. Therefore, we believe it would
be helpful for us to provide clarification
of these policies.37
27. Determination of Fee Code for a
Facility: The fee code is determined by
the operational status of the facility as
of October 1 of each year. This involves
factors such as whether the facility is in
construction permit status or licensed
status and a variety of other factors.
Every facility has a fee code. There is no
prorating of regulatory fees. For
example, if a facility is in construction
permit status as of the close of business
October 1, but a license is granted on or
after October 2, that facility is
considered to be in construction permit
status for the entire year. Other facility
changes during the course of the year,
such as technical changes, are treated in
the same manner.
28. Establishment of Exempt Status:
State, local, and federal government
agencies and IRS-certified not-for-profit
entities are generally exempt from
payment of regulatory fees. The
Commission requires that each exempt
entity have on file a valid IRS
Determination Letter or certification
from a government authority
documenting its exempt status. In
instances where there is a question
regarding the exempt status of an entity,
the FCC may request, at any time, for
the entity to submit an IRS
Determination Letter or certification
from a government authority that
documents its exempt status.
29. Subsidiaries of Exempt Entities:
The licensee of a facility may be distinct
from the ultimate owner. Exempt
entities may hold one or more licenses
for media facilities directly and/or
through subsidiaries. Facilities licensed
directly to an exempt entity and its
exempt subsidiaries are excused from
the regulatory fee obligation. However,
licensees that are for-profit subsidiaries
of exempt entities are subject to
regulatory fees regardless of the exempt
status of the ultimate owner.
Examples: A University owns a
commercial facility whose profits are used to
support the University and/or its programs.
If the facility is licensed to the University
directly, or to an exempt subsidiary of the
University, it is exempt from regulatory fees.
37 In the ensuing discussion, ‘‘facility’’ includes
‘‘station’’ and ‘‘licensee’’ includes ‘‘permittee.’’
‘‘October 1’’ means the close of business on October
1, the first day of the government fiscal year. ‘‘Fee
Due Date’’ means the close of business on the day
determined to be the final date by which regulatory
fees must be paid. The Fee Due Date usually occurs
in August or September. An ‘‘Exempt Entity’’ is a
legal entity that is relieved of the burden of paying
annual regulatory fees.
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If, however, the license is held by a for-profit
subsidiary, regulatory fees are owed, even
though the University is an exempt entity.
A state pension fund is the majority owner
of a for-profit commercial broadcasting firm.
The facilities licensed to the for-profit
broadcasting firm would be subject to
regulatory fees, even though it is owned by
an exempt agency.
30. Responsible Party, and the Effects
of Transfers of Control: The entity
holding the license for a facility as of
the Fee Due Date is responsible for the
regulatory fee for that facility. Eligibility
for a regulatory fee exemption is
determined by the status of the licensee
as of the Fee Due Date, regardless of the
status of any previous licensee(s).
2. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital
Broadcasters
31. Our current schedule of regulatory
fees does not include service categories
for digital broadcasters. Licensees in the
broadcast industry pay regulatory fees
based on their analog facilities. For
licensees that broadcast in both the
analog and digital formats, the only
regulatory fee obligation at present is for
their analog facility. Moreover, a
licensee that has fully transitioned to
digital broadcasting and has
surrendered its analog spectrum would
have no regulatory fee obligation.
32. At this time, we regard it as
premature to establish regulatory fee
obligations for digital broadcasters.
However, recognizing the Commission’s
initiatives to transition analog
broadcasters to digital spectrum, we
wish to begin to address these issues
from a regulatory fee perspective, so that
both the Commission and licensees can
prepare for fee policy changes that may
need to occur.
33. Therefore we seek comment on
whether and when we should establish
regulatory fee service categories for
digital broadcasters. In particular, we
seek comment on ways that we could
most efficiently and seamlessly adjust
our schedule of regulatory fees to
account for the collection of fee revenue
from digital broadcasters without
harming early transitioners to digital
spectrum or late transitioners from
analog spectrum.
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM
Expanded Band Broadcasters
34. AM Expanded Band Radio
Station: We are aware of uncertainty
among licensees as to whether or not
regulatory fees are owed for AM
Expanded Band radio stations. The
concept of the AM Expanded Band has
its basis in the Commission’s rules
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regarding experimental stations.38 The
AM Expanded Band was created to
reduce interference in the upper
standard band portion of the AM
spectrum band by allowing stations to
voluntarily move their broadcasts from
the standard band to a point above 1605
kHz.39
35. Uncertainty about the fee status of
AM Expanded Band stations may exist
because AM Expanded Band radio
service is not among our categories for
general exemptions from regulatory fees,
as defined in 47 CFR 1.1162. While not
fitting a general exemption, we clarify
here that, at this time, licensees of AM
Expanded Band radio stations—stations
authorized for broadcast in the 1605–
1705 kHz range—are not required to pay
regulatory fees for such stations.
Licensees that operate a standard band
AM station (540–1600 kHz) that is
linked to an AM Expanded Band station
are subject to regulatory fees for their
standard band station only.
36. We also note that our decision not
to require regulatory fee payments for
AM Expanded Band stations is not
synonymous with giving AM Expanded
Band radio service a general exemption
from regulatory fees. Because the
movement to the expanded band is
voluntary and helps to reduce
interference in the standard bandwidth,
we wish to continue our policy of not
subjecting this relatively small group of
stations to regulatory fees. However, at
some future point when the migration of
standard band broadcasters to the
Expanded Band has advanced, we will
consider establishing regulatory fee
requirements for AM Expanded Band
stations.
4. Effective Date of Payment of MultiYear Wireless Fees
37. The first eleven fee categories in
our Attachment D, Schedule of
Regulatory Fees, constitute a general fee
category known as multi-year wireless
fees. Regulatory fees for this category are
generally paid in advance, and for the
amount of the entire 5-year or 10-year
term of the license. Because payment of
these regulatory fees is linked to the
date of license renewal (or at the time
of a new application), these fees can be
paid at any time during the fiscal year.
As a result, there has been some
confusion as to the regulatory fee rate
that should apply at the time of license
renewal. Current fiscal year regulatory
38 Definitions regarding AM Expanded Band
stations are listed in many places in the
Commission rules, including 47 CFR 73.14, 73.21,
73.30, and 73.37.
39 See 47 CFR 73.14, 73.21, 73.30, and 73.37 of
the Commission’ rules for information regarding
AM Expanded Band stations.
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fees generally become effective 30 or 60
days after publication of the fees Report
& Order in the Federal Register, or in
some instances, 90 days after delivery of
the Report & Order to Congress. Because
current fiscal year regulatory fees have
an effective date, only licensees
(including new licensees) whose license
renewal dates fall on or after this
effective date pay regulatory fees at the
new rate. Licensees whose license
renewal dates fall before the current
year effective date pay regulatory fees at
the prior year rate, which, in other
words, is the rate currently in effect
before the new rate becomes effective.
I. Proposals for Notification, Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees
38. Each year, we generate public
notices and fact sheets that notify
regulatees of the fee payment due date
and provide additional information
regarding regulatory fee payment
procedures. In prior years, we
disseminated these notices and fact
sheets to regulatees through surface
mail. We discontinued this practice two
years ago, informing regulatees that with
the widespread use of the Internet,
sending public notices by surface mail
was not an efficient use of our time and
resources. We stated that we can better
serve the public by providing these
general notices on our website, while
exploring ways to disseminate specific
regulatory fee bills or assessments
through surface mail.
39. Accordingly, in FY 2005 we will
provide our public notices, fact sheets
and all other relevant materials on our
web site at https://www.fcc.gov/fees/
regfees.html, just as we have done for
the past several years. As a general
practice, we will not send such
information through surface mail.
However, in the event that regulatees do
not have access to the Internet, we will
mail public notices and other relevant
materials upon request. Regulatees and
the general public may request such
information by contacting the FCC
CORES Help Desk at (877) 480–3201,
Option 4.
40. Although last year we did not
send public notices and fact sheets to
regulatees en masse, we did send
specific regulatory fee assessments or
bills by surface mail to a select group of
fee categories. Here, we believe that it is
important to clarify the distinction
between an assessment and a bill. An
assessment is a proposed statement of
the amount of regulatory fees owed by
an entity to the Commission (or
proposed subscriber count to be
ascribed for purposes of setting the
entity’s regulatory fee) but it is not
entered into the Commission’s accounts
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receivable system as a current debt. A
bill is distinct from an assessment in
that it is automatically entered into our
financial records as a debt owed to the
Commission. Bills reflect the amount
owed and have a due date of the last day
of the fee payment window.
Consequently, if a bill is not paid by the
due date, it becomes delinquent and is
subject to our debt collection
procedures.40
41. We are pursuing our billing
initiatives as part of our effort to
modernize our financial practices.
Eventually, we intend to expand our
billing initiatives to include all
regulatory fee service categories. For
now, based on the results of our
assessment and billing initiatives from
last year, and the resources currently
available to us, we propose to proceed
with our various FY 2005 initiatives as
follows.
1. Interstate Telecommunications
Service Providers (ITSPs)
42. In FY 2001, we began sending precompleted FCC Form 159–W
assessments to carriers in an effort to
assist them in paying the Interstate
Telecommunications Service Provider
(ITSP) regulatory fee.41 The fee amount
on FCC Form 159–W was calculated
from the FCC Form 499–A report, which
carriers are required to submit by April
1st of each year. Throughout FY 2002
and FY 2003, we refined the FCC Form
159–W to simplify the regulatory fee
payment process.42 In FY 2004, we
generated and mailed the same precompleted FCC Form 159–W’s to
carriers under the same dissemination
procedures, but we informed them that
we will be treating the amount due on
Form 159–W as a bill, rather than as an
assessment. Other than the manner in
which Form 159–W payments were
entered into our financial system,
carriers experienced no procedural
changes regarding the use of the FCC
Form 159–W when submitting payment
of their FY 2004 ITSP regulatory fees.
43. For FY 2005, we propose to
continue our Form 159–W billing
initiative for ITSPs. We seek comment
on this proposal and on ways that we
could improve our billing initiative for
ITSPs.
47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
FY 2001 Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd
13590 (2001) at paragraph 67. See also FCC Public
Notice—Common Carrier Regulatory Fees (August
3, 2001) at 4.
42 Beginning in FY2002, Form 159–W included a
payment section at the bottom of the form that
allowed carriers the opportunity to send in Form
159–W in lieu of completing Form 159 Remittance
Advice Form.
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2. Satellite Space Station Licensees
44. Last year, for the first time, we
mailed regulatory fee bills through
surface mail to all licensees in our two
satellite space station service categories.
Specifically, geostationary orbit space
station (‘‘GSO’’) licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for
satellites that (1) were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or
before October 1, 2003; and (2) were not
co-located with and technically
identical to another operational satellite
on October 1, 2003 (i.e., were not
functioning as a spare satellite). Nongeostationary orbit space station
(‘‘NGSO’’) licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for
systems that were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or
before October 1, 2003.
45. For FY 2005, we propose to
continue our billing initiative for our
two satellite space station categories:
GSOs and NGSOs.
46. Finally, we emphasize that the
bills that we propose to generate for our
GSO and NGSO licensees will be only
for the satellite or system aspects of
their respective operations. GSO and
NGSO licensees typically have
regulatory fee obligations in other
service categories (such as earth
stations, broadcast facilities, etc.), and
we expect satellite operators to meet
their full fee payment obligations for
their entire portfolio of FCC licenses.
We seek comment on our proposal to
generate regulatory fee bills for our two
satellite space station service categories.
3. Media Services Licensees
47. In FY 2003 and FY 2004, we
mailed fee assessment postcards to
media services entities on a per-facility
basis. The postcards served to notify
licensees of the date when fee payments
are due, the assessed fee amount for the
facility, as well as other data attributes
that we used in determining the fee
amount.43 We propose to continue our
assessment initiative for media services
licensees this year in a similar fashion.
48. As was the case last year, we
propose to mail a single round of
postcards to licensees and their other
known points of contact listed in CDBS
(Consolidated Database System) and in
CORES (Commission Registration
System), the Commission’s two official
40 See
41 See
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43 Fee assessments were issued for AM and FM
Radio Stations, AM and FM Construction Permits,
FM Translators/Boosters, VHF and UHF Television
Stations, VHF and UHF Television Construction
Permits, Satellite Television Stations, Low Power
Television (LPTV) Stations, and LPTV Translators/
Boosters. Fee assessments were not issued for
broadcast auxiliary stations, nor will they be issued
for them in FY 2005.
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databases for media services. By doing
so, licensees and their other points of
contact will all be furnished with the
same information for each facility in
question so that they can designate
among themselves the payer of this
year’s fee. Mailing postcards to all
interested parties at different addresses
on file for each facility also encourages
all parties to visit our Commissionauthorized web site to update or correct
information regarding the station, or to
certify their fee-exempt status, if
appropriate. The web site will be
available again on-line throughout this
summer.44 In addition to using the
postcards to direct parties to our
authorized web site for updates and
corrections, the postcards will also
direct licensees to the telephone number
of our FCC CORES Help Desk at (877)
480–3201, Option 4, where licensees
can call to obtain clarification on
procedures. We seek comment on our
proposal to generate fee assessment
postcards for media services entities.
49. Under our proposal, media
services licensees would still be
required to submit a completed Form
159 with their fee payments, despite
having received an assessment postcard.
We cannot guarantee that your
regulatory fees will be posted accurately
against your account if a Form 159 is
not returned with your fee payment. We
emphasize that the assessment
postcards that we propose to mail to
media services licensees are not to be
used as a substitute to completing Form
159. Rather, we hope licensees will use
the postcards as a tool to help them
complete their Form 159.
50. We also emphasize that the most
important data element that media
services licensees need to include on
their Form 159 is their station’s facility
ID. The facility ID is a unique identifier
that never changes over the course of a
station’s existence. Despite the fact that
we prominently display a station’s
facility ID on the station’s assessment
postcard, and Form 159 filing
instructions call for each station’s
facility ID and call sign to be provided,
we typically receive many incomplete
Form 159s that do not provide the
facility ID of the station whose fee is
being paid.
4. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Cellular and Mobile Services
51. In our FY2004 NPRM, we
proposed to mail assessments to
Commercial Mobile Radio Services
(CMRS) cellular and mobile service
providers using information from the
44 The
Commission-authorized web site is http:
//www.fccfees.com.
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Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (NRUF) form.45 We proposed
that subscriber data from the NRUF
form and the Local Number Portability
(LNP) database be used to compute and
assess a regulatory fee obligation. Upon
the suggestion of some of our
commenters to our NPRM, we decided
to provide entities who filed an NRUF
form an opportunity to revise their
subscriber counts before making a
regulatory fee payment.46 We propose to
continue our procedure of giving
entities an opportunity to revise their
subscriber counts again this year by
sending two rounds of assessment
letters, an initial assessment and a final
assessment letter. If this exercise again
proves to be successful, we will be
sending these letters next year as
‘‘bills’’, which will have Debt Collection
Improvement Act (DCIA) implications if
the assessment fee based on these
subscriber counts is not paid by the due
date of next year’s regulatory fees.
52. As in FY 2004, we again propose
to send an assessment letter that is
based on NRUF data 47 that includes a
list of the carrier’s Operating Company
Numbers (OCNs) upon which the
assessment is based. The letters will not
include assigned number counts by
OCNs, but rather an aggregate of
assigned numbers for each carrier. If the
number of subscribers on the initial
assessment letter differs from the
subscriber count they provided on the
NRUF form, CMRS cellular and mobile
service providers can amend their initial
assessment letter to correctly identify
their subscriber count as of December
31, 2004. Assessment letters that are
amended should indicate the specific
reason for the change, such as the
purchase or the sale of a subsidiary, the
date of the transaction, and any other
information that will help to justify a
reason for the change. If we receive no
response to our initial assessment letter,
we will assume that the initial
assessment is correct and will expect
the fee payment to be based on the
number of subscribers listed on the
initial assessment. We will review all
responses and determine whether a
change in the number of subscribers is
warranted. As in previous years,
operators will certify their subscriber
counts in Block 30 of the FCC Form 159
45 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2004, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 5795, 5801, at paragraph
20 (2004) (FY 2004 NPRM).
46 See FY 2004 Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd
11662, 11676–11677, at paragraphs 48–49 (2004).
47 Our proposal to continue to use NRUF data is
subject to action taken in response to a Petition for
Reconsideration of the FY 2004 Fee Order filed by
Cingular Wireless LLC filed on August 6, 2004.
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Remittance Advice when making their
regulatory fee payments.
53. Although two assessment letters
will be mailed to carriers that have filed
an NRUF form, it is conceivable that
some carriers will not be sent any letters
of assessment because they did not file
the NRUF form. For these carriers, we
again propose to use the methodology 48
that is currently in place for CMRS
Wireless services. They should use their
subscriber count as of December 31,
2004 and submit payment accordingly
on FCC Form 159. However, whether a
carrier receives a letter of assessment or
computes the subscriber count itself, the
Commission reserves the right, under
the Communications Act, to audit the
number of subscribers upon which
regulatory fees are paid. In the event
that the Commission determines that the
number of subscribers is inaccurate or
that an insufficient reason is given for
making a correction on the initial
assessment letter, we again propose that
we reserve the right to assess the carrier
for the difference between what was
paid and what should have been paid.
54. After having the benefit of using
NRUF data last year, we will clarify
some of the issues raised last year. First,
we propose to derive the subscriber
count from NRUF data based on
‘‘assigned’’ number counts that have
been adjusted for porting to net Type 0
ports (‘‘in’’ and ‘‘out’’), which should
reflect a more accurate subscriber count.
Second, as a result of number pooling,
many wireless carriers receive their new
numbers as thousand-number blocks
and that, within each block, up to 100
numbers can be retained by the
donating carrier. Because retained
numbers are reported on the NRUF form
as ‘‘assigned’’ to the holder of the
thousand block, a concern was raised
last year that this anomaly would result
in a lower count for the donating carrier
and a higher count for the recipient
carrier. Although we are unable to
correct this anomaly at this time, we
believe our proposal to give carriers an
opportunity to revise their subscriber
count should alleviate any potential
harm resulting from this phenomenon.
And finally, because we are requiring
carriers to confirm their subscriber
counts on an aggregate basis, a carrier
should be able to identify its subscriber
count accurately as of December 31,
2004, regardless of whether the carrier
uses data in the NRUF report, a
Securities and Exchange (SEC) filing,
the 477 report, or some other certified
financial statement. Because we have
48 Federal Communications Commission,
Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet, ‘‘What You Owe—
Commercial Wireless Services, July 2004, page 1.
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found subscriber counts reported by
carriers on the NRUF form to be very
accurate, we propose to continue to use
the NRUF report 49 as the basis for our
CMRS cellular/mobile provider
assessments.
5. Cable Television Subscribers
55. Last year, we generated regulatory
fee assessment letters for that segment of
the cable television industry that was
listed in selected publicly available data
sources. The data sources that we
selected for reference were the
Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook 2003–
2004 (‘‘Yearbook’’) 50 and industry
statistics published by the National
Cable and Telecommunications
Association (‘‘NCTA’’).51 We also
permitted cable operators for the first
time, regardless of whether or not they
were listed in the selected data sources,
to make regulatory fee payments based
on their companies’ aggregate subscriber
counts, rather than requiring them to
sub-report subscriber counts on a per
community unit identifier (‘‘CUID’’)
basis.
56. We generated assessment letters
for each of the cable operators listed in
the Yearbook, as well as the 25 largest
multiple-system operators (‘‘MSOs’’), as
listed on NCTA’s web page. The cable
operators that received assessment
letters were given the opportunity to
respond to the Commission to rectify
their subscriber counts before making
their fee payments. The remainder of
the cable television industry did not
receive assessment letters. Regardless of
whether or not a company was listed in
the Yearbook or on NCTA’s web page,
all cable operators were instructed to
base their fee obligations on their basic
subscriber counts as of December 31,
2003, with the understanding that we
would corroborate the counts with other
publicly available data sources.
57. This year, we propose to conduct
a similar assessment initiative, but with
different procedures. Specifically, we
will generate fee assessment letters for
the cable operators who are on file as
having paid regulatory fees last year for
their basic cable subscribers. Under our
proposal, our letter to each operator
would announce the due date for
payment of FY 2005 regulatory fees;
49 Our proposal to continue to use NRUF data is
subject to action taken in response to a Petition for
Reconsideration of the FY 2004 Fee Order filed by
Cingular Wireless LLC filed on August 6, 2004.
50 Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook 2003–2004,
by Reed Elsevier, Inc., Newton, MA, 2003.
Subscriber counts reported in Section C, ‘‘Multiple
System Operators, Independent Owners and Cable
Systems,’’ page C–3.
51 NCTA maintains an updated list of the 25
largest multiple-system operators at its web site
located at https://www.ncta.com.
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reflect the subscriber count for which
the operator paid FY 2004 regulatory
fees; and request that the operator
access a Commission-authorized web
site to provide its aggregate count of
basic cable subscribers as of December
31, 2004—the date that the Commission
requires operators to use as the basis for
determining their regulatory fee
obligations for basic cable subscribers. If
the number of subscribers as of
December 31, 2004 differs from the
amount paid for last year, operators
would be required to provide a brief
explanation for the differing subscriber
counts and indicate when the difference
occurred. Cable operators who do not
have access to the Internet would be
able to contact the FCC CORES Help
Desk at (877) 480–3201, Option 4, to
provide their subscriber count as of
December 31, 2004. We seek comment
on our proposed assessment initiative.
58. Some cable operators may not
have made regulatory fee payments last
year. For example, a new company may
have become operational after the first
day of the fiscal year and therefore they
did not have a regulatory fee obligation
in FY 2004; or an existing company did
not make a payment because it filed a
petition for waiver of regulatory fees for
FY 2004 based on financial hardship.
Regardless of the circumstance, we
emphasize that not receiving a
regulatory fee assessment letter in FY
2005 would not excuse an operator from
the obligation to pay FY 2005 regulatory
fees. We expect payment from all nonexempt cable operators, not just those
that made FY2004 payments and/or
received assessment letters for FY2005
fees.
59. Actual payment procedures for
cable operators would be the same as
they were in previous years. Operators
would continue to complete the FCC
Form 159 Remittance Advice when
making their payment, and would
continue to certify their December 31,
2004 subscriber count in Block 30 of the
Form 159.
60. Finally, we seek comment on a
proposal to require the cable industry to
annually report their basic subscriber
counts to the Commission prior to
paying regulatory fees for the fiscal year
in question. For example, by June 1st of
a given fiscal year, we would require
that operators report the number of
subscribers on December 31st of the
preceding year. The Commission would
then use the subscriber counts received
on June 1st to audit regulatory fee
payments that are collected later in the
fiscal year.
61. Currently, subscriber counts are
self-reported and certified by cable
operators when they make their
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9583
regulatory fee payments to the
Commission at the end of each fiscal
year. Self-reporting and certifying
subscriber counts does not furnish us
with data that we can use to audit
regulatory fee payments. Therefore, we
believe that a cable industry reporting
requirement specific to regulatory fees
may be necessary and we are therefore
seeking comment on the proposal. We
do not intend to implement any such
reporting requirement for the collection
of FY 2005 regulatory fees.
J. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory
Fee Assessment and Collection Process
62. We continue to welcome
comments on a broad range of options
concerning our commitment to
reviewing, streamlining and
modernizing our statutorily required
fee-assessment and collection
procedures. Our areas of particular
interest included: (1) The process for
notifying licensees about changes in the
annual regulatory fee schedule and how
it can be improved; (2) the most
effective way to disseminate regulatory
fee assessments and bills, i.e. through
surface mail, e-mail, or some other
mechanism; (3) the fee payment process,
including how the agency’s electronic
payment system can be improved; and
(4) the timing of fee payments,
including whether we should alter the
existing fee payment ‘‘window’’ in any
way.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
63. As in the past, regulatees whose
total FY 2005 regulatory fee liability,
including all categories of fees for which
payment is due by an entity, amounts to
less than $10 will be exempted from
payment of FY 2005 regulatory fees.
2. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates
64. Licensees are reminded that,
under our current rules, the
responsibility for payment of fees by
service category is as follows:
(a) Media Services: The responsibility
for the payment of regulatory fees rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of October 1, 2004. However, in
instances where a license or permit is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2004, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the license or permit
at the time payment is due.
(b) Wireline (Common Carrier)
Services: Fees must be paid for any
authorization issued on or before
October 1, 2004. However, where a
license or permit is transferred or
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assigned after October 1, 2004,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the license or permit at the
time payment is due.
(c) Wireless Services: Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) cellular,
mobile, and messaging services (fees
based upon a subscriber, unit or circuit
count): Fees must be paid for any
authorization issued on or before
October 1, 2004. The number of
subscribers, units or circuits on
December 31, 2004 will be used as the
basis from which to calculate the fee
payment. For small multi-year wireless
services, the regulatory fee will be due
at the time of authorization or renewal
of the license, which is generally for a
period of five or ten years and paid
throughout the year.
(d) Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (basic cable
television subscribers and CARS
licenses): The number of subscribers on
December 31, 2004 will be used as the
basis from which to calculate the fee
payment.52 For CARS licensees, fees
must be paid for any authorization
issued on or before October 1, 2004. The
responsibility for the payment of
regulatory fees for CARS licenses rests
with the holder of the permit or license
on October 1, 2004. However, in
instances where a CARS license or
permit is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2004, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the
license or permit at the time payment is
due.
(e) International Services: For earth
stations and geostationary orbit space
stations, payment is calculated on a per
operational station basis. For nongeostationary orbit satellite systems,
payment is calculated on a per
operational system basis. The
responsibility for the payment of
regulatory fees rests with the holder of
the permit or license on October 1,
2004. However, in instances where a
license or permit is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2004,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the license or permit at the
time payment is due. For international
bearer circuits, payment is calculated on
a per active circuit basis as of December
31, 2004.
52 Cable television system operators should
compute their basic subscribers as follows: Number
of single family dwellings + number of individual
households in multiple dwelling unit (apartments,
condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at
the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers +
courtesy and free service. Note: Bulk-Rate
Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge divided
by basic annual subscription rate for individual
households. Operators may base their count on ‘‘a
typical day in the last full week’’ of December 2004,
rather than on a count as of December 31, 2004.
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65. The Commission strongly
recommends that entities submitting
more than twenty-five (25) Form 159–
C’s use the electronic Fee Filer program
when sending their regulatory fee
payment. The Commission will, for the
convenience of payers, accept fee
payments made in advance of the
normal formal window for the payment
of regulatory fees.
B. Enforcement
66. As a reminder to all licensees,
section 159(c) of the Communications
Act requires us to impose an additional
charge as a penalty for late payment of
any regulatory fee. As in years past, a
late payment penalty of 25 percent of
the amount of the required regulatory
fee will be assessed on the first day
following the deadline date for filing of
these fees. Regulatory fee payment must
be received and stamped at the lockbox
bank by the last day of the regulatory fee
filing window, and not merely
postmarked by the last day of the
window. Failure to pay regulatory fees
and/or any late penalty will subject
regulatees to sanctions, including the
provisions set forth in the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996
(‘‘DCIA’’). We also assess administrative
processing charges on delinquent debts
to recover additional costs incurred in
processing and handling the related
debt pursuant to the DCIA and
§ 1.1940(d) of the Commission’s rules.
These administrative processing charges
will be assessed on any delinquent
regulatory fee, in addition to the 25
percent late charge penalty. Partial
underpayments of regulatory fees are
treated in the following manner. The
licensee will be given credit for the
amount paid, but if it is later
determined that the fee paid is incorrect
or was submitted after the deadline
date, the 25 percent late charge penalty
will be assessed on the portion that is
submitted after the filing window.
67. Furthermore, we recently
amended our regulatory fee rules
effective November 1, 2004, to provide
that we will withhold action on any
applications or other requests for
benefits filed by anyone who is
delinquent in any non-tax debts owed to
the Commission (including regulatory
fees) and will ultimately dismiss those
applications or other requests if
payment of the delinquent debt or other
satisfactory arrangement for payment is
not made. See 47 CFR 1.1161(c),
1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910. Failure to pay
regulatory fees can also result in the
initiation of a proceeding to revoke any
and all authorizations held by the
delinquent payer.
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C. Comment Period and Procedures
68. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419,
interested parties may file comments on
or before March 8, 2005, and reply
comments on or before March 18, 2005.
Comments may be filed using the
Commission’s Electronic Comment
Filing System (ECFS) or by filing paper
copies.53
69. Comments filed through the ECFS
are sent as an electronic file via the
Internet to https://www.fcc.gov/e-file/
ecfs.html. Generally, only one copy of
an electronic submission must be filed.
If multiple docket or rulemaking
numbers appear in the caption of this
proceeding, however, commenters must
submit one electronic copy of the
comments to each docket or rulemaking
number referenced in the caption. In
completing the transmittal screen,
commenters should include their full
name, U.S. Postal Service mailing
address, and the applicable docket or
rulemaking number. Parties may also
submit an electronic comment by
Internet e-mail. To receive filing
instructions for e-mail comments,
commenters should send an e-mail to
ecfs@fcc.gov, and should include the
following words in the body of the
message, ‘‘get form ’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in reply.
70. Parties who choose to file by
paper must file an original and four
copies of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appear in
the caption of this proceeding,
commenters must submit two additional
copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number. Filings can be hand
delivered or by messenger delivery, sent
by commercial overnight courier, or
mailed by first-class mail through the
U.S. Postal Service (please note that the
Commission continues to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service
mail). The Commission’s contractor will
receive hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, N.E., Suite 110,
Washington DC 20002. The filing hours
at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All
hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building. Commercial
overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal
Service Express Mail and Priority Mail)
must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S.
Postal Service first-class mail, Express
53 See Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998),
available at .
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Mail, and Priority Mail should be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. All filings must
be addressed to the Commission’s
Secretary, Marlene H. Dortch, Office of
the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
71. Parties who choose to file by
paper must also submit their comments
on diskette. Two copies of the diskettes
must be submitted. One copy is to be
sent to Qualex International, 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554. The other copy
is to be sent to Office of Managing
Director, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., 1–
C848, Washington, DC 20554. These
submissions must be in a Microsoft
WindowsTM-compatible format on a 3.5″
floppy diskette. The diskette should be
clearly labeled with the commenter’s
name, proceeding (including the lead
docket number MD Docket No. 04–73),
type of pleading (comment or reply
comment), date of submission, and the
name of the electronic file on the
diskette. The label should also include
the following phrase ‘‘Copy—Not an
Original.’’ Each diskette should contain
only one party’s pleadings, preferably in
a single electronic file.
72. The public may view the
documents filed in this proceeding
during regular business hours in the
FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, Room
CY–A257, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554, and through the
Commission’s Electronic Comment
Filing System (ECFS) https://
www.gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/
comsrch_v2.cgi. Those seeking materials
in alternative formats (computer
diskette, large print, audio recording,
and Braille) should contact Brian Millin
at (202) 418–7426 voice, (202) 418–7365
TTY, or bmillin@fcc.gov.
D. Ex Parte Rules
73. This is a permit-but-disclose
notice and comment rulemaking
proceeding. Ex Parte presentations are
permitted, except during the Sunshine
Agenda period, provided they are
disclosed pursuant to the Commission’s
rules.54
E. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
74. This document contains proposed
modified information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required
by the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995, Public Law 104–13. Public and
agency comments are due April 29,
2005. Comments should address: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. In addition,
pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4),
we seek specific comment on how we
might ‘‘further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees.’’
F. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
75. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act,55 we have prepared an
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(IRFA) of the possible impact on small
entities of the proposals suggested in
this document. The IRFA is set forth as
Attachment A. Written public
comments are requested with respect to
the IRFA. These comments must be filed
in accordance with the same filing
deadlines for comments on the rest of
the NPRM, and must have a separate
and distinct heading, designating the
comments as responses to the IRFA. The
Consumer Information Bureau,
Reference Information Center, shall
send a copy of this NPRM, including the
IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration,
in accordance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
G. Authority and Further Information
76. Authority for this proceeding is
contained in sections 4(i) and (j), 8, 9,
and 303(r) of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended. It is ordered that
this NPRM is adopted.56 It is further
ordered that the Commission’s
Consumer Information Bureau,
Reference Information Center, shall
send a copy of this NPRM, including the
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis,
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.
55 See
54 47
CFR 1.1203 and 1.1206(b).
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U.S.C. 154(i)– (P28P1.XXX)(j), 159, & 303(r).
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Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Attachment A—Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis
77. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA),57 the Commission
has prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
small entities by the policies and rules
in the present Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, In the Matter of
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2004.
Written public comments are requested
on this IRFA. Comments must be
identified as responses to the IRFA and
must be filed by the deadlines for
comments provided in paragraph 75.
The Commission will send a copy of the
NPRM, including the IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.58 In addition,
the NPRM and IRFA (or summaries
thereof) will be published in the Federal
Register.59
I. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
78. This rulemaking proceeding is
initiated to obtain comments concerning
the Commission’s proposed amendment
of its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the
amount of $280,098,000, the amount
that Congress has required the
Commission to recover. The
Commission seeks to collect the
necessary amount through its proposed
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the most
efficient manner possible and without
undue public burden.
II. Legal Basis
79. This action, including publication
of proposed rules, is authorized under
sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.60
III. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
80. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies, if
57 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
been amended by the Contract With America
Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104–121,
110 Stat. 847 (1996) (CWAAA). Title II of the
CWAAA is the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA).
58 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
59 Id.
60 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
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adopted.61 The RFA generally defines
the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the
same meaning as the terms ‘‘small
business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and
‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ 62 In
addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has
the same meaning as the term ‘‘small
business concern’’ under the Small
Business Act.63 A ‘‘small business
concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.64
81. Small Businesses. Nationwide,
there are a total of 22.4 million small
businesses, according to SBA data.65
82. Small Organizations. Nationwide,
there are approximately 1.6 million
small organizations.66
83. Small Governmental Jurisdictions.
The term ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction’’ is defined as ‘‘governments
of cities, towns, townships, villages,
school districts, or special districts, with
a population of less than fifty
thousand.’’ 67 As of 1997, there were
approximately 87,453 governmental
jurisdictions in the United States.68 This
number includes 39,044 county
governments, municipalities, and
townships, of which 37,546
(approximately 96.2%) have
populations of fewer than 50,000, and of
which 1,498 have populations of 50,000
or more. Thus, we estimate the number
of small governmental jurisdictions
overall to be 84,098 or fewer.
84. We have included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this present RFA analysis. As noted
above, a ‘‘small business’’ under the
RFA is one that, inter alia, meets the
pertinent small business size standard
(e.g., a telephone communications
business having 1,500 or fewer
employees), and ‘‘is not dominant in its
field of operation.’’ 69 The SBA’s Office
61 5
U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
U.S.C. 601(6).
63 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business
applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of
such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.’’
64 15 U.S.C. 632.
65 See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA
Pamphlet No. CO–0028, at page 40 (July 2002).
66 Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit
Almanac & Desk Reference (2002).
67 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
68 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2000, Section 9, pages 299–300,
Tables 490 and 492.
69 15 U.S.C. 632.
62 5
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of Advocacy contends that, for RFA
purposes, small incumbent local
exchange carriers are not dominant in
their field of operation because any such
dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in scope.70
We have therefore included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this RFA analysis, although we
emphasize that this RFA action has no
effect on Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
85. Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs). Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small
business size standard specifically for
incumbent local exchange services. The
appropriate size standard under SBA
rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.71 According to Commission
data,72 1,337 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
incumbent local exchange services. Of
these 1,337 carriers, an estimated 1,032
have 1,500 or fewer employees and 305
have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that most providers of
incumbent local exchange service are
small businesses that may be affected by
our proposed action.
86. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (CLECs), Competitive Access
Providers (CAPs), ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for these service providers.
The appropriate size standard under
SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.73 According to Commission
data,74 609 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
70 Letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for
Advocacy, SBA, to William E. Kennard, Chairman,
FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act
contains a definition of ‘‘small-business concern,’’
which the RFA incorporates into its own definition
of ‘‘small business.’’ See 15 U.S.C. 632(a) (Small
Business Act); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (RFA). SBA
regulations interpret ‘‘small business concern’’ to
include the concept of dominance on a national
basis. See 13 CFR 121.102(b).
71 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) code 517110
(changed from 513310 in October 2002).
72 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, Page 5–5 (Aug.
2003) (hereinafter ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’).
This source uses data that are current as of
December 31, 2001.
73 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
74 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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either competitive access provider
services or competitive local exchange
carrier services. Of these 609 carriers, an
estimated 458 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 151 have more than
1,500 employees. In addition, 16
carriers have reported that they are
‘‘Shared-Tenant Service Providers,’’ and
all 16 are estimated to have 1.500 or
fewer employees. In addition, 35
carriers have reported that they are
‘‘Other Local Service Providers.’’ Of the
35, an estimated 34 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive local exchange
service, competitive access providers,
‘‘Shared-Tenant Service Providers,’’ and
‘‘Other Local Service Providers’’ are
small entities that may be affected by
our proposed action.
87. Local Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.75 According to Commission
data,76 133 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
local resale services. Of these, an
estimated 127 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and six have more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of local resellers are small entities that
may be affected by our proposed action.
88. Toll Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.77 According to Commission
data,78 625 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of toll
resale services. Of these, an estimated
590 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
35 have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
89. Payphone Service Providers
(PSPs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for payphone
services providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
75 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
76 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
77 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
to 513330 in October 2002).
78 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.79 According to
Commission data,80 761 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of payphone services. Of
these, an estimated 757 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and four have more
than 1,500 employees. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that the
majority of payphone service providers
are small entities that may be affected
by our proposed action.
90. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for providers of
interexchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.81 According to
Commission data,82 261 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of interexchange service. Of
these, an estimated 223 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and 38 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of IXCs are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
91. Operator Service Providers (OSPs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for operator
service providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.83 According to
Commission data,84 23 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of operator services. Of these,
an estimated 22 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of OSPs are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
92. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for prepaid calling
card providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
79 3
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
80 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
81 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
82 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
83 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
84 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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employees.85 According to Commission
data,86 37 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards. Of these, an
estimated 36 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of prepaid calling card providers are
small entities that may be affected by
our proposed action.
93. 800 and 800-Like Service
Subscribers.87 Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small
business size standard specifically for
800 and 800-like service (‘‘toll free’’)
subscribers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.88 The most reliable source
of information regarding the number of
these service subscribers appears to be
data the Commission collects on the
800, 888, and 877 numbers in use.89
According to our data, at the end of
January, 1999, the number of 800
numbers assigned was 7,692,955; the
number of 888 numbers assigned was
7,706,393; and the number of 877
numbers assigned was 1,946,538. We do
not have data specifying the number of
these subscribers that are not
independently owned and operated or
have more than 1,500 employees, and
thus are unable at this time to estimate
with greater precision the number of toll
free subscribers that would qualify as
small businesses under the SBA size
standard. Consequently, we estimate
that there are 7,692,955 or fewer small
entity 800 subscribers; 7,706,393 or
fewer small entity 888 subscribers; and
1,946,538 or fewer small entity 877
subscribers.
94. International Service Providers.
The Commission has not developed a
small business size standard specifically
for providers of international service.
The appropriate size standards under
SBA rules are for the two broad
categories of Satellite
Telecommunications and Other
Telecommunications. Under both
categories, such a business is small if it
has $12.5 million or less in average
85 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
86 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
87 We include all toll-free number subscribers in
this category, including those for 888 numbers.
88 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
89 FCC, Common Carrier Bureau, Industry
Analysis Division, Study on Telephone Trends,
Tables 21.2, 21.3, and 21.4 (Feb. 19, 1999).
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9587
annual receipts.90 For the first category
of Satellite Telecommunications,
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were a total of 324 firms that
operated for the entire year.91 Of this
total, 273 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and an additional 24
firms had receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,999. Thus, the majority of
Satellite Telecommunications firms can
be considered small.
95. The second category—Other
Telecommunications—includes
‘‘establishments primarily engaged in
* * * providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities
operationally connected with one or
more terrestrial communications
systems and capable of transmitting
telecommunications to or receiving
telecommunications from satellite
systems.’’ 92 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 439
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.93 Of this total, 424 firms
had annual receipts of $5 million to
$9,999,999 and an additional six firms
had annual receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,990. Thus, under this second
size standard, the majority of firms can
be considered small.
96. Wireless Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for wireless firms within
the two broad economic census
categories of ‘‘Paging’’ 94 and ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’95 Under both
SBA categories, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category of Paging,
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were 1,320 firms in this category,
total, that operated for the entire year.96
Of this total, 1,303 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and an additional 17 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
90 13 CFR.121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and
517910 (changed from 513340 and 513390 in
October 2002).
91 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 513340 (issued October 2000).
92 Office of Management and Budget, North
American Industry Classification System, page 513
(1997) (NAICS code 513390, changed to 517910 in
October 2002).
93 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 513390 (issued October 2000).
94 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513321 (changed
to 517211 in October 2002).
95 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
96 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000).
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more.97 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the great majority of firms can be
considered small. For the census
category Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications, Census Bureau
data for 1997 show that there were 977
firms in this category, total, that
operated for the entire year.98 Of this
total, 965 firms had employment of 999
or fewer employees, and an additional
12 firms had employment of 1,000
employees or more.99 Thus, under this
second category and size standard, the
great majority of firms can, again, be
considered small.
97. Internet Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Internet Service
Providers. This category comprises
establishments ‘‘primarily engaged in
providing direct access through
telecommunications networks to
computer-held information compiled or
published by others.’’ 100 Under the SBA
size standard, such a business is small
if it has average annual receipts of $21
million or less.101 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 2,751
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.102 Of these, 2,659 firms
had annual receipts of under $10
million, and an additional 67 firms had
receipts of between $10 million and
$24,999,999.103 Thus, under this size
standard, the great majority of firms can
be considered small entities.
98. Cellular Licensees. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for wireless firms within the
97 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
98 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
99 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
100 Office of Management and Budget, North
American Industry Classification System, page 515
(1997). NAICS code 514191, ‘‘On-Line Information
Services’’ (changed to current name and to code
518111 in October 2002).
101 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 518111.
102 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191 (issued October 2000).
103 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191 (issued October 2000).
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broad economic census category
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 104 Under this
SBA category, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications
firms, Census Bureau data for 1997
show that there were 977 firms in this
category, total, that operated for the
entire year.105 Of this total, 965 firms
had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and an additional 12 firms
had employment of 1,000 employees or
more.106 Thus, under this category and
size standard, the great majority of firms
can be considered small. According to
the most recent Trends in Telephone
Service data, 719 carriers reported that
they were engaged in the provision of
cellular service, personal
communications service, or specialized
mobile radio telephony services, which
are placed together in the data.107 We
have estimated that 294 of these are
small, under the SBA small business
size standard.108
99. Common Carrier Paging. The SBA
has developed a small business size
standard for wireless firms within the
broad economic census categories of
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 109 Under this
SBA category, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category of Paging,
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were 1,320 firms in this category,
total, that operated for the entire year.110
Of this total, 1,303 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and an additional 17 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
104 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
105 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
106 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
107 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (August
2003). This source uses data that are current as of
December 31, 2001.
108 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (August
2003). This source uses data that are current as of
December 31, 2001.
109 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
110 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000).
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more.111 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the great majority of firms can be
considered small.
100. In the Paging Second Report and
Order, the Commission adopted a size
standard for ‘‘small businesses’’ for
purposes of determining their eligibility
for special provisions such as bidding
credits and installment payments.112 A
small business is an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $15 million for the
preceding three years.113 The SBA has
approved this definition.114 An auction
of Metropolitan Economic Area (MEA)
licenses commenced on February 24,
2000, and closed on March 2, 2000. Of
the 2,499 licenses auctioned, 985 were
sold.115 Fifty-seven companies claiming
small business status won 440
licenses.116 An auction of MEA and
Economic Area (EA) licenses
commenced on October 30, 2001, and
closed on December 5, 2001. Of the
15,514 licenses auctioned, 5,323 were
sold.117 One hundred thirty-two
companies claiming small business
status purchased 3,724 licenses. A third
auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in
each of 175 EAs and 1,328 licenses in
all but three of the 51 MEAs
commenced on May 13, 2003, and
closed on May 28, 2003. Seventy-seven
bidders claiming small or very small
business status won 2,093 licenses.118
111 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
112 Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the
Commission’s Rules to Facilitate Future
Development of Paging Systems, Second Report and
Order, 12 FCC Rcd 2732, 2811–2812, paragraphs
178–181 (Paging Second Report and Order); see also
Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Facilitate Future Development of Paging
Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order on
Reconsideration, 14 FCC Rcd 10030, 10085–10088,
paragraphs 98–107 (1999).
113 Paging Second Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
at 2811, paragraph 179.
114 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
115 See ‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB
2000).
116 See ‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB
2000).
117 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Band Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21821 (WTB
2002).
118 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Bands Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11154 (WTB
2003).
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Currently, there are approximately
74,000 Common Carrier Paging licenses.
According to the most recent Trends in
Telephone Service, 608 private and
common carriers reported that they
were engaged in the provision of either
paging or ‘‘other mobile’’ services.119 Of
these, we estimate that 589 are small,
under the SBA-approved small business
size standard.120 We estimate that the
majority of common carrier paging
providers would qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition.
101. Wireless Communications
Services. This service can be used for
fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and digital
audio broadcasting satellite uses. The
Commission defined ‘‘small business’’
for the wireless communications
services (WCS) auction as an entity with
average gross revenues of $40 million
for each of the three preceding years,
and a ‘‘very small business’’ as an entity
with average gross revenues of $15
million for each of the three preceding
years.121 The SBA has approved these
definitions.122 The Commission
auctioned geographic area licenses in
the WCS service. In the auction, which
commenced on April 15, 1997 and
closed on April 25, 1997, there were
seven bidders that won 31 licenses that
qualified as very small business entities,
and one bidder that won one license
that qualified as a small business entity.
An auction for one license in the 1670–
1674 MHz band commenced on April
30, 2003 and closed the same day. One
license was awarded. The winning
bidder was not a small entity.
102. Wireless Telephony. Wireless
telephony includes cellular, personal
communications services, and
specialized mobile radio telephony
carriers. The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for ‘‘Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications’’
services.123 Under the SBA small
business size standard, a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.124 According to the most
recent Trends in Telephone Service
119 See Trends in Telephone Service, Industry
Analysis Division, Wireline Competition Bureau,
Table 5.3 (Number of Telecommunications Service
Providers that are Small Businesses) (May 2002).
120 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517211.
121 121 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish Part 27, the Wireless Communications
Service (WCS), Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
10785, 10879, paragraph 194 (1997).
122 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
123 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
124 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
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data, 719 carriers reported that they
were engaged in wireless telephony.125
We have estimated that 294 of these are
small under the SBA small business size
standard.
103. Broadband Personal
Communications Service. The
broadband personal communications
services (PCS) spectrum is divided into
six frequency blocks designated A
through F, and the Commission has held
auctions for each block. The
Commission has created a small
business size standard for Blocks C and
F as an entity that has average gross
revenues of less than $40 million in the
three previous calendar years.126 For
Block F, an additional small business
size standard for ‘‘very small business’’
was added and is defined as an entity
that, together with its affiliates, has
average gross revenues of not more than
$15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.127 These small business
size standards, in the context of
broadband PCS auctions, have been
approved by the SBA.128 No small
businesses within the SBA-approved
small business size standards bid
successfully for licenses in Blocks A
and B. There were 90 winning bidders
that qualified as small entities in the
Block C auctions. A total of 93 ‘‘small’’
and ‘‘very small’’ business bidders won
approximately 40 percent of the 1,479
licenses for Blocks D, E, and F.129 On
March 23, 1999, the Commission
reauctioned 155 C, D, E, and F Block
licenses; there were 113 small business
winning bidders.130
104. On January 26, 2001, the
Commission completed the auction of
422 C and F Broadband PCS licenses in
Auction No. 35. Of the 35 winning
bidders in this auction, 29 qualified as
125 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (August
2003). This source uses data that are current as of
December 31, 2001.
126 See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 7824,
7850–7852, paragraphs 57–60 (1996); see also 47
CFR 24.720(b).
127 See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 7824,
7852, paragraph 60.
128 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
129 FCC News, ‘‘Broadband PCS, D, E and F Block
Auction Closes,’’ No. 71744 (released January 14,
1997).
130 See ‘‘C, D, E, and F Block Broadband PCS
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 6688
(WTB 1999).
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9589
‘‘small’’ or ‘‘very small’’ businesses.131
Subsequent events, concerning Auction
35, including judicial and agency
determinations, resulted in a total of 163
C and F Block licenses being available
for grant.
105. Narrowband Personal
Communications Services. The
Commission held an auction for
Narrowband PCS licenses that
commenced on July 25, 1994, and
closed on July 29, 1994. A second
auction commenced on October 26,
1994 and closed on November 8, 1994.
For purposes of the first two
Narrowband PCS auctions, ‘‘small
businesses’’ were entities with average
gross revenues for the prior three
calendar years of $40 million or less.132
Through these auctions, the
Commission awarded a total of 41
licenses, 11 of which were obtained by
four small businesses.133 To ensure
meaningful participation by small
business entities in future auctions, the
Commission adopted a two-tiered small
business size standard in the
Narrowband PCS Second Report and
Order.134 A ‘‘small business’’ is an
entity that, together with affiliates and
controlling interests, has average gross
revenues for the three preceding years of
not more than $40 million.135 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is an entity that,
together with affiliates and controlling
interests, has average gross revenues for
the three preceding years of not more
than $15 million.136 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.137 A third auction
131 See ‘‘C and F Block Broadband PCS Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public
Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 2339 (2001).
132 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding
Narrowband PCS, Third Memorandum Opinion and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
10 FCC Rcd 175, 196, paragraph 46 (1994).
133 See ‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the
Auction of ten Nationwide Narrowband PCS
Licenses, Winning Bids Total $617,006,674,’’ Public
Notice, PNWL 94–004 (released Aug. 2, 1994);
‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the Auction of 30
Regional Narrowband PCS Licenses; Winning Bids
Total $490,901,787,’’ Public Notice, PNWL 94–27
(released Nov. 9, 1994).
134 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, paragraph 40 (2000).
135 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, paragraph 40 (2000).
136 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, paragraph 40 (2000).
137 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
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commenced on October 3, 2001 and
closed on October 16, 2001. Here, five
bidders won 317 (Metropolitan Trading
Areas and nationwide) licenses.138
Three of these claimed status as a small
or very small entity and won 311
licenses.
106. Lower 700 MHz Band Licenses.
We adopted criteria for defining three
groups of small businesses for purposes
of determining their eligibility for
special provisions such as bidding
credits.139 We have defined a ‘‘small
business’’ as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million for the
preceding three years.140 A ‘‘very small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that are not more than $15
million for the preceding three years.141
Additionally, the lower 700 MHz
Service has a third category of small
business status that may be claimed for
Metropolitan/Rural Service Area (MSA/
RSA) licenses. The third category is
‘‘entrepreneur,’’ which is defined as an
entity that, together with its affiliates
and controlling principals, has average
gross revenues that are not more than $3
million for the preceding three years.142
The SBA has approved these small size
standards.143 An auction of 740 licenses
(one license in each of the 734 MSAs/
RSAs and one license in each of the six
Economic Area Groupings (EAGs))
commenced on August 27, 2002, and
closed on September 18, 2002. Of the
740 licenses available for auction, 484
licenses were sold to 102 winning
bidders. Seventy-two of the winning
bidders claimed small business, very
small business or entrepreneur status
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
138 See ‘‘Narrowband PCS Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 18663 (WTB 2001).
139 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022 (2002).
140 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1087–
88, paragraph 172 (2002).
141 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1087–
88, paragraph 172 (2002).
142 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1088,
paragraph 173 (2002).
143 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated August 10, 1999.
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and won a total of 329 licenses.144 A
second auction commenced on May 28,
2003, and closed on June 13, 2003, and
included 256 licenses: 5 EAG licenses
and 476 Cellular Market Area
licenses.145 Seventeen winning bidders
claimed small or very small business
status and won 60 licenses, and nine
winning bidders claimed entrepreneur
status and won 154 licenses.146
107. Upper 700 MHz Band Licenses.
The Commission released a Report and
Order, authorizing service in the upper
700 MHz band.147 This auction,
previously scheduled for January 13,
2003, has been postponed.148
108. 700 MHz Guard Band Licenses.
In the 700 MHz Guard Band Order, we
adopted size standards for ‘‘small
businesses’’ and ‘‘very small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments.149 A small business in this
service is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $40 million for the preceding
three years.150 Additionally, a very
small business is an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
that are not more than $15 million for
the preceding three years.151 SBA
approval of these definitions is not
required.152 An auction of 52 Major
Economic Area (MEA) licenses
commenced on September 6, 2000, and
144 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 17272 (WTB 2002).
145 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11873 (WTB 2003).
146 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11873 (WTB 2003).
147 Service Rules for the 746–764 and 776–794
MHz Bands, and Revisions to Part 27 of the
Commission’s Rules, Second Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 1239 (2001).
148 See ‘‘Auction of Licenses for 747–762 and
777–792 MHz Bands (Auction No. 31) Is
Rescheduled,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 13079
(WTB 2003).
149 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299 (2000).
150 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
paragraph 108 (2000).
151 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
paragraph 108 (2000).
152 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
paragraph 108 n.246 (for the 746–764 MHz and
776–794 MHz bands, the Commission is exempt
from 15 U.S.C. section 632, which requires Federal
agencies to obtain SBA approval before adopting
small business size standards).
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closed on September 21, 2000.153 Of the
104 licenses auctioned, 96 licenses were
sold to nine bidders. Five of these
bidders were small businesses that won
a total of 26 licenses. A second auction
of 700 MHz Guard Band licenses
commenced on February 13, 2001, and
closed on February 21, 2001. All eight
of the licenses auctioned were sold to
three bidders. One of these bidders was
a small business that won a total of two
licenses.154
109. Specialized Mobile Radio. The
Commission awards ‘‘small entity’’
bidding credits in auctions for
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands to firms that had
revenues of no more than $15 million in
each of the three previous calendar
years.155 The Commission awards ‘‘very
small entity’’ bidding credits to firms
that had revenues of no more than $3
million in each of the three previous
calendar years.156 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards for the 900 MHz Service.157
The Commission has held auctions for
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands. The 900 MHz SMR
auction began on December 5, 1995, and
closed on April 15, 1996. Sixty bidders
claiming that they qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
standard won 263 geographic area
licenses in the 900 MHz SMR band. The
800 MHz SMR auction for the upper 200
channels began on October 28, 1997,
and was completed on December 8,
1997. Ten bidders claiming that they
qualified as small businesses under the
$15 million size standard won 38
geographic area licenses for the upper
200 channels in the 800 MHz SMR
band.158 A second auction for the 800
MHz band was held on January 10, 2002
and closed on January 17, 2002 and
included 23 BEA licenses. One bidder
153 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 18026 (2000).
154 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16
FCC Rcd 4590 (WTB 2001).
155 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
156 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
157 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated August 10, 1999. We note that, although a
request was also sent to the SBA requesting
approval for the small business size standard for
800 MHz, approval is still pending.
158 See ‘‘Correction to Public Notice DA 96–586
’FCC Announces Winning Bidders in the Auction
of 1020 Licenses to Provide 900 MHz SMR in Major
Trading Areas,’’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 18367
(WTB 1996).
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claiming small business status won five
licenses.159
110. The auction of the 1,053 800
MHz SMR geographic area licenses for
the General Category channels began on
August 16, 2000, and was completed on
September 1, 2000. Eleven bidders won
108 geographic area licenses for the
General Category channels in the 800
MHz SMR band qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
standard.160 In an auction completed on
December 5, 2000, a total of 2,800
Economic Area licenses in the lower 80
channels of the 800 MHz SMR service
were sold.161 Of the 22 winning bidders,
19 claimed small business status and
won 129 licenses. Thus, combining all
three auctions, 40 winning bidders for
geographic licenses in the 800 MHz
SMR band claimed status as small
business.
111. In addition, there are numerous
incumbent site-by-site SMR licensees
and licensees with extended
implementation authorizations in the
800 and 900 MHz bands. We do not
know how many firms provide 800 MHz
or 900 MHz geographic area SMR
pursuant to extended implementation
authorizations, nor how many of these
providers have annual revenues of no
more than $15 million. One firm has
over $15 million in revenues. We
assume, for purposes of this analysis,
that all of the remaining existing
extended implementation
authorizations are held by small
entities, as that small business size
standard is approved by the SBA.
112. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase I
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. Phase
I licensing was conducted by lotteries in
1992 and 1993. There are approximately
1,515 such non-nationwide licensees
and four nationwide licensees currently
authorized to operate in the 220 MHz
band. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
specifically applicable to such
incumbent 220 MHz Phase I licensees.
To estimate the number of such
licensees that are small businesses, we
apply the small business size standard
under the SBA rules applicable to
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that a small business
159 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
160 See, ‘‘800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio
(SMR) Service General Category (851–854 MHz) and
Upper Band (861-865 MHz) Auction Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 17162 (2000).
161 See, ‘‘800 MHz SMR Service Lower 80
Channels Auction Closes; Winning Bidders
Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 1736
(2000).
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is a wireless company employing no
more than 1,500 persons.162 According
to the Census Bureau data for 1997, only
twelve firms out of a total of 1,238 such
firms that operated for the entire year in
1997, had 1,000 or more employees.163
If this general ratio continues in the
context of Phase I 220 MHz licensees,
the Commission estimates that nearly all
such licensees are small businesses
under the SBA’s small business
standard.
113. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase II
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. The
Phase II 220 MHz service is a new
service, and is subject to spectrum
auctions.
In the 220 MHz Third Report and
Order, we adopted a small business size
standard for defining ‘‘small’’ and ‘‘very
small’’ businesses for purposes of
determining their eligibility for special
provisions such as bidding credits and
installment payments.164 This small
business standard indicates that a
‘‘small business’’ is an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years.165 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that do not exceed $3 million
for the preceding three years.166 The
SBA has approved these small size
standards.167 Auctions of Phase II
licenses commenced on September 15,
1998, and closed on October 22,
1998.168 In the first auction, 908
licenses were auctioned in three
different-sized geographic areas: three
nationwide licenses, 30 Regional
Economic Area Group (EAG) Licenses,
and 875 Economic Area (EA) Licenses.
Of the 908 licenses auctioned, 693 were
sold.169 Thirty-nine small businesses
162 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
163 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 5, NAICS code 513322 (October 2000).
164 Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide For the Use of the 220–222 MHz
Band by the Private Land Mobile Radio Service,
Third Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 10943, 11068–
70, paragraphs 291–295 (1997).
165 Id. at 11068, paragraph 291.
166 Id.
167 See Letter to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 6, 1998.
168 See generally ‘‘220 MHz Service Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 605 (WTB
1998).
169 See ‘‘FCC Announces It is Prepared to Grant
654 Phase II 220 MHz Licenses After Final Payment
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won 373 licenses in the first 220 MHz
auction. A second auction included 225
licenses: 216 EA licenses and 9 EAG
licenses. Fourteen companies claiming
small business status won 158
licenses.170 A third auction included
four licenses: 2 BEA licenses and 2 EAG
licenses in the 220 MHz Service. No
small or very small business won any of
these licenses.171
114. Private Land Mobile Radio
(PLMR). PLMR systems serve an
essential role in a range of industrial,
business, land transportation, and
public safety activities. These radios are
used by companies of all sizes operating
in all U.S. business categories, and are
often used in support of the licensee’s
primary (non-telecommunications)
business operations. For the purpose of
determining whether a licensee of a
PLMR system is a small business as
defined by the SBA, we could use the
definition for ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications.’’ This
definition provides that a small entity is
any such entity employing no more than
1,500 persons.172 The Commission does
not require PLMR licensees to disclose
information about number of
employees, so the Commission does not
have information that could be used to
determine how many PLMR licensees
constitute small entities under this
definition. Moreover, because PMLR
licensees generally are not in the
business of providing cellular or other
wireless telecommunications services
but instead use the licensed facilities in
support of other business activities, we
are not certain that the Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications
category is appropriate for determining
how many PLMR licensees are small
entities for this analysis. Rather, it may
be more appropriate to assess PLMR
licensees under the standards applied to
the particular industry subsector to
which the licensee belongs.173
115. The Commission’s 1994 Annual
Report on PLMRs 174 indicates that at
the end of fiscal year 1994, there were
1,087,267 licensees operating
12,481,989 transmitters in the PLMR
bands below 512 MHz. Because any
entity engaged in a commercial activity
is eligible to hold a PLMR license, the
revised rules in this context could
is Made,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 1085 (WTB
1999).
170 See ‘‘Phase II 220 MHz Service Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 11218
(WTB 1999).
171 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
172 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
173 See generally 13 CFR 121.201.
174 Federal Communications Commission, 60th
Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1994, at paragraph 116.
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potentially impact every small business
in the United States.
116. Fixed Microwave Services. Fixed
microwave services include common
carrier,175 private operational-fixed,176
and broadcast auxiliary radio
services.177 At present, there are
approximately 22,015 common carrier
fixed licensees and 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services. The
Commission has not created a size
standard for a small business
specifically with respect to fixed
microwave services. For purposes of
this analysis, the Commission uses the
SBA small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.178 The Commission
does not have data specifying the
number of these licensees that have
more than 1,500 employees, and thus
are unable at this time to estimate with
greater precision the number of fixed
microwave service licensees that would
qualify as small business concerns
under the SBA’s small business size
standard. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that there are up
to 22,015 common carrier fixed
licensees and up to 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services that may be
small and may be affected by the rules
and policies proposed herein. We noted,
however, that the common carrier
microwave fixed licensee category
includes some large entities.
117. 39 GHz Service. The Commission
created a special small business size
standard for 39 GHz licenses—an entity
that has average gross revenues of $40
million or less in the three previous
175 See 47 CFR 101 et seq. (formerly, Part 21 of
the Commission’s Rules) for common carrier fixed
microwave services (except Multipoint Distribution
Service).
176 Persons eligible under parts 80 and 90 of the
Commission’s Rules can use Private OperationalFixed Microwave services. See 47 CFR Parts 80 and
90. Stations in this service are called operationalfixed to distinguish them from common carrier and
public fixed stations. Only the licensee may use the
operational-fixed station, and only for
communications related to the licensee’s
commercial, industrial, or safety operations.
177 Auxiliary Microwave Service is governed by
Part 74 of Title 47 of the Commission’s Rules. See
47 CFR Part 74. This service is available to licensees
of broadcast stations and to broadcast and cable
network entities. Broadcast auxiliary microwave
stations are used for relaying broadcast television
signals from the studio to the transmitter, or
between two points such as a main studio and an
auxiliary studio. The service also includes mobile
television pickups, which relay signals from a
remote location back to the studio.
178 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
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calendar years.179 An additional size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ is:
An entity that, together with affiliates,
has average gross revenues of not more
than $15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.180 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.181 The auction of the 2,173
39 GHz licenses began on April 12, 2000
and closed on May 8, 2000. The 18
bidders who claimed small business
status won 849 licenses. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that 18 or
fewer 39 GHz licensees are small
entities that may be affected by the rules
and polices proposed herein.
118. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (LMDS) is a fixed broadband
point-to-multipoint microwave service
that provides for two-way video
telecommunications.182 The auction of
the 986 Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (LMDS) licenses began on
February 18, 1998 and closed on March
25, 1998. The Commission established a
small business size standard for LMDS
licenses as an entity that has average
gross revenues of less than $40 million
in the three previous calendar years.183
An additional small business size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ was
added as an entity that, together with its
affiliates, has average gross revenues of
not more than $15 million for the
preceding three calendar years.184 The
179 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding the 37.0–38.6 GHz and 38.6–40.0 GHz
Bands, ET Docket No. 95–183, Report and Order,
12 FCC Rcd 18600 (1997), 63 Fed.Reg. 6079 (Feb.
6, 1998).
180 Id.
181 See Letter to Kathleen O’Brien Ham, Chief,
Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, from Aida
Alvarez, Administrator, SBA (Feb. 4, 1998) (VoIP);
See Letter to Margaret Wiener, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Hector Barreto,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 18, 2002 (WTB).
182 See Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s Rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90,
paragraph 348 (1997).
183 See Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s Rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90,
paragraph 348 (1997).
184 See Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s Rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
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SBA has approved these small business
size standards in the context of LMDS
auctions.185 There were 93 winning
bidders that qualified as small entities
in the LMDS auctions. A total of 93
small and very small business bidders
won approximately 277 A Block
licenses and 387 B Block licenses. On
March 27, 1999, the Commission reauctioned 161 licenses; there were 32
small and very small business winning
that won 119 licenses.
119. 218–219 MHz Service. The first
auction of 218–219 MHz (previously
referred to as the Interactive and Video
Data Service or IVDS) spectrum resulted
in 178 entities winning licenses for 594
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(MSAs).186 Of the 594 licenses, 567
were won by 167 entities qualifying as
a small business. For that auction, we
defined a small business as an entity
that, together with its affiliates, has no
more than a $6 million net worth and,
after federal income taxes (excluding
any carry over losses), has no more than
$2 million in annual profits each year
for the previous two years.187 In the
218–219 MHz Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, we
defined a small business as an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
persons or entities that hold interests in
such an entity and their affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues not
exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years.188 A very small business is
defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates and persons or entities that
hold interests in such an entity and its
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $3 million for
the preceding three years.189 The SBA
has approved of these definitions.190 At
this time, we cannot estimate the
number of licenses that will be won by
entities qualifying as small or very small
businesses under our rules in future
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90,
paragraph 348 (1997).
185 See Letter to Dan Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, from Aida
Alvarez, Administrator, SBA (Jan. 6, 1998).
186 See ‘‘Interactive Video and Data Service
(IVDS) Applications Accepted for Filing,’’ Public
Notice, 9 FCC Rcd 6227 (1994).
187 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, Fourth
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 2330 (1994).
188 Amendment of Part 95 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide Regulatory Flexibility in the 218–
219 MHz Service, Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 1497
(1999).
189 Id.
190 See Letter to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 6, 1998.
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auctions of 218–219 MHz spectrum.
Given the success of small businesses in
the previous auction, and the
prevalence of small businesses in the
subscription television services and
message communications industries, we
assume for purposes of this analysis that
in future auctions, many, and perhaps
all, of the licenses may be awarded to
small businesses.
120. Location and Monitoring Service
(LMS). Multilateration LMS systems use
non-voice radio techniques to determine
the location and status of mobile radio
units. For purposes of auctioning LMS
licenses, the Commission has defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million.191 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $3 million.192 These
definitions have been approved by the
SBA.193 An auction for LMS licenses
commenced on February 23, 1999, and
closed on March 5, 1999. Of the 528
licenses auctioned, 289 licenses were
sold to four small businesses. We cannot
accurately predict the number of
remaining licenses that could be
awarded to small entities in future LMS
auctions.
121. Rural Radiotelephone Service.
The Commission has not adopted a size
standard for small businesses specific to
the Rural Radiotelephone Service.194 A
significant subset of the Rural
Radiotelephone Service is the Basic
Exchange Telephone Radio System
(BETRS).195 The Commission uses the
SBA’s small business size standard
applicable to ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an
entity employing no more than 1,500
persons.196 There are approximately
1,000 licensees in the Rural
191 Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd 15182, 15192, paragraph 20 (1998); See
also 47 CFR 90.1103.
192 Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd at 15192, paragraph 20; See also 47 CFR
90.1103.
193 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated February 22, 1999.
194 The service is defined in section 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
195 BETRS is defined in § 22.757 and 22.759 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.757 and 22.759.
196 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
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Radiotelephone Service, and the
Commission estimates that there are
1,000 or fewer small entity licensees in
the Rural Radiotelephone Service that
may be affected by the rules and
policies proposed herein.
122. Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service. The Commission has not
adopted a small business size standard
specific to the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service.197 We will use
SBA’s small business size standard
applicable to ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an
entity employing no more than 1,500
persons.198 There are approximately 100
licensees in the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service, and we
estimate that almost all of them qualify
as small under the SBA small business
size standard.
123. Aviation and Marine Radio
Services. Small businesses in the
aviation and marine radio services use
a very high frequency (VHF) marine or
aircraft radio and, as appropriate, an
emergency position-indicating radio
beacon (and/or radar) or an emergency
locator transmitter. The Commission has
not developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.199 Most applicants
for recreational licenses are individuals.
Approximately 581,000 ship station
licensees and 131,000 aircraft station
licensees operate domestically and are
not subject to the radio carriage
requirements of any statute or treaty.
For purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
to approximately 712,000 licensees that
are small businesses (or individuals)
under the SBA standard. In addition,
between December 3, 1998 and
December 14, 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the
Commission defined a ‘‘small’’ business
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $15 million
dollars.200 In addition, a ‘‘very small’’
197 The service is defined in § 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
198 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513322
(changed to 517212 in October 2002).
199 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
200 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, PR Docket
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business is one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $3 million
dollars. There are approximately 10,672
licensees in the Marine Coast Service,
and the Commission estimates that
almost all of them qualify as ‘‘small’’
businesses under the above special
small business size standards.
124. Offshore Radiotelephone Service.
This service operates on several ultra
high frequencies (UHF) television
broadcast channels that are not used for
television broadcasting in the coastal
areas of states bordering the Gulf of
Mexico.201 There are presently
approximately 55 licensees in this
service. We are unable to estimate at
this time the number of licensees that
would qualify as small under the SBA’s
small business size standard for
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ services.202
Under that SBA small business size
standard, a business is small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees.203
125. Multiple Address Systems (MAS).
Entities using MAS spectrum, in
general, fall into two categories: (1)
Those using the spectrum for profitbased uses, and (2) those using the
spectrum for private internal uses. With
respect to the first category, the
Commission defines ‘‘small entity’’ for
MAS licenses as an entity that has
average gross revenues of less than $15
million in the three previous calendar
years.204 ‘‘Very small business’’ is
defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates, has average gross revenues
of not more than $3 million for the
preceding three calendar years.205 The
SBA has approved of these
definitions.206 The majority of these
entities will most likely be licensed in
bands where the Commission has
implemented a geographic area
licensing approach that would require
the use of competitive bidding
procedures to resolve mutually
exclusive applications. The
No. 92–257, Third Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
19853 (1998).
201 This service is governed by Subpart I of Part
22 of the Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 22.1001–
22.1037.
202 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
203 Id.
204 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding Multiple Address Systems, Report and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd 11956, 12008, paragraph 123
(2000).
205 Id.
206 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated June 4, 1999.
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Commission’s licensing database
indicates that, as of January 20, 1999,
there were a total of 8,670 MAS station
authorizations. Of these, 260
authorizations were associated with
common carrier service. In addition, an
auction for 5,104 MAS licenses in 176
EAs began November 14, 2001, and
closed on November 27, 2001.207 Seven
winning bidders claimed status as small
or very small businesses and won 611
licenses.
126. With respect to the second
category, which consists of entities that
use, or seek to use, MAS spectrum to
accommodate internal communications
needs, we note that MAS serves an
essential role in a range of industrial,
safety, business, and land transportation
activities. MAS radios are used by
companies of all sizes, operating in
virtually all U.S. business categories,
and by all types of public safety entities.
For the majority of private internal
users, the definitions developed by the
SBA would be more appropriate. The
applicable definition of small entity in
this instance appears to be the ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ definition under
the SBA rules. This definition provides
that a small entity is any entity
employing no more than 1,500
persons.208 The Commission’s licensing
database indicates that, as of January 20,
1999, of the 8,670 total MAS station
authorizations, 8,410 authorizations
were for private radio service, and of
these, 1,433 were for private land
mobile radio service.
127. Incumbent 24 GHz Licensees.
This analysis may affect incumbent
licensees who were relocated to the 24
GHz band from the 18 GHz band, and
applicants who wish to provide services
in the 24 GHz band. The applicable SBA
small business size standard is that of
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that such a company
is small if it employs no more than
1,500 persons.209 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 977
firms in this category, total, that
operated for the entire year.210 Of this
total, 965 firms had employment of 999
or fewer employees, and an additional
12 firms had employment of 1,000
207 See ‘‘Multiple Address Systems Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21011
(2001).
208 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
209 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
210 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Employment Size of
Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,’’ Table
5, NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
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employees or more.211 Thus, under this
size standard, the great majority of firms
can be considered small. These broader
census data notwithstanding, we believe
that there are only two licensees in the
24 GHz band that were relocated from
the 18 GHz band, Teligent 212 and TRW,
Inc. It is our understanding that Teligent
and its related companies have less than
1,500 employees, though this may
change in the future. TRW is not a small
entity. Thus, only one incumbent
licensee in the 24 GHz band is a small
business entity.
128. Future 24 GHz Licensees. With
respect to new applicants in the 24 GHz
band, we have defined ‘‘small business’’
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues for the
three preceding years not exceeding $15
million.213 ‘‘Very small business’’ in the
24 GHz band is defined as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues not
exceeding $3 million for the preceding
three years.214 The SBA has approved
these definitions.215 The Commission
will not know how many licensees will
be small or very small businesses until
the auction, if required, is held.
129. Multipoint Distribution Service,
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution
Service, and Instructional Television
Fixed Service. Multichannel Multipoint
Distribution Service (MMDS) systems,
often referred to as ‘‘wireless cable,’’
transmit video programming to
subscribers using the microwave
frequencies of the Multipoint
Distribution Service (MDS) and
Instructional Television Fixed Service
(ITFS).216 In connection with the 1996
211 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is ‘‘Firms with 1,000
employees or more.’’
212 Teligent acquired the DEMS licenses of
FirstMark, the only licensee other than TRW in the
24 GHz band whose license has been modified to
require relocation to the 24 GHz band.
213 Amendments to Parts 1, 2, 87 and 101 of the
Commission’s Rules To License Fixed Services at
24 GHz, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 16934,
16967, paragraph 77 (2000) (24 GHz Report and
Order); See also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(2).
214 24 GHz Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd at
16967, paragraph 77; See also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(1).
215 See Letter to Margaret W. Wiener, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division,
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Gary M.
Jackson, Assistant Administrator, Small Business
Administration, dated July 28, 2000.
216 Amendment of Parts 21 and 74 of the
Commission’s Rules with Regard to Filing
Procedures in the Multipoint Distribution Service
and in the Instructional Television Fixed Service
and Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act & Competitive Bidding,
Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 9589, 9593,
paragraph 7 (1995) (MDS Auction R&O).
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MDS auction, the Commission defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates, has average
gross annual revenues that are not more
than $40 million for the preceding three
calendar years.217 The SBA has
approved of this standard.218 The MDS
auction resulted in 67 successful
bidders obtaining licensing
opportunities for 493 Basic Trading
Areas (BTAs).219 Of the 67 auction
winners, 61 claimed status as a small
business. At this time, we estimate that
of the 61 small business MDS auction
winners, 48 remain small business
licensees. In addition to the 48 small
businesses that hold BTA
authorizations, there are approximately
392 incumbent MDS licensees that have
gross revenues that are not more than
$40 million and are thus considered
small entities.220
130. In addition, the SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution,221 which includes all such
companies generating $12.5 million or
less in annual receipts.222 According to
Census Bureau data for 1997, there were
a total of 1,311 firms in this category,
total, that had operated for the entire
year.223 Of this total, 1,180 firms had
annual receipts of under $10 million,
and an additional 52 firms had receipts
of $10 million or more but less than $25
million.224 Consequently, we estimate
that the majority of providers in this
service category are small businesses
that may be affected by the proposed
rules and policies.
131. Finally, while SBA approval for
a Commission-defined small business
size standard applicable to ITFS is
217 47
CFR 21.961(b)(1).
Letter to Margaret Wiener, Chief, Auctions
and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Bureau, from Gary Jackson,
Assistant Administrator for Size Standards, Small
Business Administration, dated March 20, 2003
(noting approval of $40 million size standard for
MDS auction).
219 Basic Trading Areas (BTAs) were designed by
Rand McNally and are the geographic areas by
which MDS was auctioned and authorized. See
MDS Auction R&O, 10 FCC Rcd at 9608, paragraph
34.
220 47 U.S.C. 309(j). Hundreds of stations were
licensed to incumbent MDS licensees prior to
implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 309(j). For
these pre-auction licenses, the applicable standard
is SBA’s small business size standard for ‘‘other
telecommunications’’ (annual receipts of $12.5
million or less). See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code
517910.
221 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
222 Id.
223 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4 (issued October 2000).
224 Id.
218 See
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pending, educational institutions are
included in this analysis as small
entities.225 There are currently 2,032
ITFS licensees, and all but 100 of these
licenses are held by educational
institutions. Thus, we tentatively
conclude that at least 1,932 ITFS
licensees are small businesses.
132. Cable and Other Program
Distribution. This category includes
cable systems operators, closed circuit
television services, direct broadcast
satellite services, multipoint
distribution systems, satellite master
antenna systems, and subscription
television services. The SBA has
developed small business size standard
for this census category, which includes
all such companies generating $12.5
million or less in revenue annually.226
According to Census Bureau data for
1997, there were a total of 1,311 firms
in this category, total, that had operated
for the entire year.227 Of this total, 1,180
firms had annual receipts of under $10
million and an additional 52 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of providers in this service category are
small businesses that may be affected by
the rules and policies proposed herein.
133. Cable System Operators (Rate
Regulation Standard). The Commission
has developed its own small business
size standard for cable system operators,
for purposes of rate regulation. Under
the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small cable
company’’ is one serving fewer than
400,000 subscribers nationwide.228 The
most recent estimates indicate that there
were 1,439 cable operators who
qualified as small cable system
operators at the end of 1995.229 Since
then, some of those companies may
have grown to serve over 400,000
subscribers, and others may have been
involved in transactions that caused
225 In addition, the term ‘‘small entity’’ under
SBREFA applies to small organizations (nonprofits)
and to small governmental jurisdictions (cities,
counties, towns, townships, villages, school
districts, and special districts with populations of
less than 50,000). 5 U.S.C. 601(4)–(6). We do not
collect annual revenue data on ITFS licensees.
226 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513220 (changed
to 517510 in October 2002).
227 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization)’’,
Table 4, NAICS code 513220 (issued October 2000).
228 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission developed
this definition based on its determination that a
small cable system operator is one with annual
revenues of $100 million or less. Implementation of
Sections of the 1992 Cable Act: Rate Regulation,
Sixth Report and Order and Eleventh Order on
Reconsideration, 10 FCC Rcd 7393 (1995), 60 FR
10534 (February 27, 1995).
229 Paul Kagan Associates, Inc., Cable TV
Investor, February 29, 1996 (based on figures for
December 30, 1995).
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them to be combined with other cable
operators. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that there are
now fewer than 1,439 small entity cable
system operators that may be affected by
the rules and policies proposed herein.
134. Cable System Operators
(Telecom Act Standard). The
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, also contains a size standard
for small cable system operators, which
is ‘‘a cable operator that, directly or
through an affiliate, serves in the
aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all
subscribers in the United States and is
not affiliated with any entity or entities
whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.’’ 230 The
Commission has determined that there
are 67,700,000 subscribers in the United
States.231 Therefore, an operator serving
fewer than 677,000 subscribers shall be
deemed a small operator, if its annual
revenues, when combined with the total
annual revenues of all its affiliates, do
not exceed $250 million in the
aggregate.232 Based on available data,
the Commission estimates that the
number of cable operators serving
677,000 subscribers or fewer, totals
1,450.233 The Commission neither
requests nor collects information on
whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross
annual revenues exceed $250
million,234 and therefore are unable, at
this time, to estimate more accurately
the number of cable system operators
that would qualify as small cable
operators under the size standard
contained in the Communications Act of
1934.
135. Open Video Services. Open
Video Service (OVS) systems provide
subscription services.235 The SBA has
created a small business size standard
for Cable and Other Program
Distribution.236 This standard provides
that a small entity is one with $12.5
million or less in annual receipts. The
Commission has certified approximately
25 OVS operators to serve 75 areas, and
some of these are currently providing
U.S.C. 543(m)(2).
FCC Announces New Subscriber Count for
the Definition of Small Cable Operator, Public
Notice, DA–01–158 (January 24, 2001).
232 47 CFR 76.901(f).
233 See FCC Announces New Subscriber Count for
the Definition of Small Cable Operators, Public
Notice, DA–01–0158 (released January 24, 2001).
234 The Commission does receive such
information on a case-by-case basis if a cable
operator appeals a local franchise authority’s
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small
cable operator pursuant to section 76.901(f) of the
Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 76.909(b).
235 See 47 U.S.C. 573.
236 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513220 (changed
to 517510 in October 2002).
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231 See
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service.237 Affiliates of Residential
Communications Network, Inc. (RCN)
received approval to operate OVS
systems in New York City, Boston,
Washington, DC, and other areas. RCN
has sufficient revenues to assure that
they do not qualify as a small business
entity. Little financial information is
available for the other entities that are
authorized to provide OVS and are not
yet operational. Given that some entities
authorized to provide OVS service have
not yet begun to generate revenues, the
Commission concludes that up to 24
OVS operators (those remaining) might
qualify as small businesses that may be
affected by the rules and policies
proposed herein.
136. Cable Television Relay Service.
This service includes transmitters
generally used to relay cable
programming within cable television
system distribution systems. The SBA
has defined a small business size
standard for Cable and other Program
Distribution, consisting of all such
companies having annual receipts of no
more than $12.5 million.238 According
to Census Bureau data for 1997, there
were 1,311 firms in the industry
category Cable and Other Program
Distribution, total, that operated for the
entire year.239 Of this total, 1,180 firms
had annual receipts of $10 million or
less, and an additional 52 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million.240 Thus, under this
standard, we estimate that the majority
of providers in this service category are
small businesses that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies.
137. Multichannel Video Distribution
and Data Service. MVDDS is a terrestrial
fixed microwave service operating in
the 12.2–12.7 GHz band. No auction has
yet been held in this service, although
an action has been scheduled for
January 14, 2004.241 Accordingly, there
are no licensees in this service.
138. Amateur Radio Service. These
licensees are believed to be individuals,
and therefore are not small entities.
139. Aviation and Marine Services.
Small businesses in the aviation and
marine radio services use a very high
frequency (VHF) marine or aircraft radio
and, as appropriate, an emergency
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or
237 See https://www.fcc.gov/csb/ovs/csovscer.html
(current as of March 2002).
238 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
239 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4 (issued October 2000).
240 Id.
241 ‘‘Auctions of Licenses in the Multichannel
Video Distribution and Data Service Rescheduled
for January 14, 2004,’’ Public Notice, DA 03–2354
(August 28, 2003).
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radar) or an emergency locator
transmitter. The Commission has not
developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.242 Most applicants
for recreational licenses are individuals.
Approximately 581,000 ship station
licensees and 131,000 aircraft station
licensees operate domestically and are
not subject to the radio carriage
requirements of any statute or treaty.
For purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
to approximately 712,000 licensees that
are small businesses (or individuals)
under the SBA standard. In addition,
between December 3, 1998 and
December 14, 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the
Commission defined a ‘‘small’’ business
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $15 million
dollars. In addition, a ‘‘very small’’
business is one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $3 million
dollars.243 There are approximately
10,672 licensees in the Marine Coast
Service, and the Commission estimates
that almost all of them qualify as
‘‘small’’ businesses under the above
special small business size standards.
140. Personal Radio Services.
Personal radio services provide shortrange, low power radio for personal
communications, radio signaling, and
business communications not provided
for in other services. The Personal Radio
Services include spectrum licensed
under Part 95 of our rules.244 These
services include Citizen Band Radio
Service (CB), General Mobile Radio
Service (GMRS), Radio Control Radio
Service (R/C), Family Radio Service
(FRS), Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service (WMTS), Medical Implant
Communications Service (MICS), Low
Power Radio Service (LPRS), and Multi242 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
243 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, Third
Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
244 47 CFR Part 90.
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Use Radio Service (MURS).245 There are
a variety of methods used to license the
spectrum in these rule parts, from
licensing by rule, to conditioning
operation on successful completion of a
required test, to site-based licensing, to
geographic area licensing. Under the
RFA, the Commission is required to
make a determination of which small
entities are directly affected by the rules
being proposed. Since all such entities
are wireless, we apply the definition of
cellular and other wireless
telecommunications, pursuant to which
a small entity is defined as employing
1,500 or fewer persons.246 Many of the
licensees in these services are
individuals, and thus are not small
entities. In addition, due to the mostly
unlicensed and shared nature of the
spectrum utilized in many of these
services, the Commission lacks direct
information upon which to base an
estimation of the number of small
entities under an SBA definition that
might be directly affected by the
proposed rules.
141. Public Safety Radio Services.
Public Safety radio services include
police, fire, local government, forestry
conservation, highway maintenance,
and emergency medical services.247
245 The Citizens Band Radio Service, General
Mobile Radio Service, Radio Control Radio Service,
Family Radio Service, Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service, Medical Implant Communications Service,
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio
Service are governed by Subpart D, Subpart A,
Subpart C, Subpart B, Subpart H, Subpart I, Subpart
G, and Subpart J, respectively, of Part 95 of the
Commission’s rules. See generally 47 CFR Part 95.
246 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517212.
247 With the exception of the special emergency
service, these services are governed by Subpart B
of part 90 of the Commission’s Rules, 47 CFR
90.15–90.27. The police service includes
approximately 27,000 licensees that serve state,
county, and municipal enforcement through
telephony (voice), telegraphy (code) and teletype
and facsimile (printed material). The fire radio
service includes approximately 23,000 licensees
comprised of private volunteer or professional fire
companies as well as units under governmental
control. The local government service that is
presently comprised of approximately 41,000
licensees that are state, county, or municipal
entities that use the radio for official purposes not
covered by other public safety services. There are
approximately 7,000 licensees within the forestry
service which is comprised of licensees from state
departments of conservation and private forest
organizations who set up communications networks
among fire lookout towers and ground crews. The
approximately 9,000 state and local governments
are licensed to highway maintenance service
provide emergency and routine communications to
aid other public safety services to keep main roads
safe for vehicular traffic. The approximately 1,000
licensees in the Emergency Medical Radio Service
(EMRS) use the 39 channels allocated to this service
for emergency medical service communications
related to the delivery of emergency medical
treatment. 47 CFR 90.15–90.27. The approximately
20,000 licensees in the special emergency service
include medical services, rescue organizations,
veterinarians, handicapped persons, disaster relief
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There are a total of approximately
127,540 licensees in these services.
Governmental entities 248 as well as
private businesses comprise the
licensees for these services. All
governmental entities with populations
of less than 50,000 fall within the
definition of a small entity.249
IV. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
142. With certain exceptions, the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory
Fees applies to all Commission
licensees and regulatees. Most licensees
will be required to count the number of
licenses or call signs authorized,
complete and submit an FCC Form 159
(‘‘FCC Remittance Advice’’), and pay a
regulatory fee based on the number of
licenses or call signs.250 Interstate
telephone service providers must
compute their annual regulatory fee
based on their interstate and
international end-user revenue using
information they already supply to the
Commission in compliance with the
Form 499–A, Telecommunications
Reporting Worksheet, and they must
complete and submit the FCC Form 159.
Compliance with the fee schedule will
require some licensees to tabulate the
number of units (e.g., cellular
telephones, pagers, cable TV
subscribers) they have in service, and
organizations, school buses, beach patrols,
establishments in isolated areas, communications
standby facilities, and emergency repair of public
communications facilities. 47 CFR 90.33–90.55.
248 47 CFR 1.1162.
249 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
250 The following categories are exempt from the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory Fees:
Amateur radio licensees (except applicants for
vanity call signs) and operators in other nonlicensed services (e.g., Personal Radio, part 15, ship
and aircraft). Governments and non-profit (exempt
under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code)
entities are exempt from payment of regulatory fees
and need not submit payment. Non-commercial
educational broadcast licensees are exempt from
regulatory fees as are licensees of auxiliary
broadcast services such as low power auxiliary
stations, television auxiliary service stations,
remote pickup stations and aural broadcast
auxiliary stations where such licenses are used in
conjunction with commonly owned noncommercial educational stations. Emergency Alert
System licenses for auxiliary service facilities are
also exempt as are instructional television fixed
service licensees. Regulatory fees are automatically
waived for the licensee of any translator station
that: (1) Is not licensed to, in whole or in part, and
does not have common ownership with, the
licensee of a commercial broadcast station; (2) does
not derive income from advertising; and (3) is
dependent on subscriptions or contributions from
members of the community served for support.
Receive only earth station permittees are exempt
from payment of regulatory fees. A regulatee will
be relieved of its fee payment requirement if its
total fee due, including all categories of fees for
which payment is due by the entity, amounts to less
than $10.
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complete and submit an FCC Form 159.
Licensees ordinarily will keep a list of
the number of units they have in service
as part of their normal business
practices. No additional outside
professional skills are required to
complete the FCC Form 159, and it can
be completed by the employees
responsible for an entity’s business
records.
143. Each licensee must submit the
FCC Form 159 to the Commission’s
lockbox bank after computing the
number of units subject to the fee.
Licensees may also file electronically to
minimize the burden of submitting
multiple copies of the FCC Form 159.
Applicants who pay small fees in
advance and provide fee information as
part of their application must use FCC
Form 159.
144. Licensees and regulatees are
advised that failure to submit the
required regulatory fee in a timely
manner will subject the licensee or
regulatee to a late payment penalty of 25
percent in addition to the required
fee.251 If payment is not received, new
or pending applications may be
dismissed, and existing authorizations
may be subject to rescission.252 Further,
in accordance with the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996, federal
agencies may bar a person or entity from
obtaining a federal loan or loan
insurance guarantee if that person or
entity fails to pay a delinquent debt
owed to any federal agency.253
Nonpayment of regulatory fees is a debt
owed the United States pursuant to 31
U.S.C. 3711 et seq., and the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996,
Public Law 194–134. Appropriate
enforcement measures as well as
administrative and judicial remedies,
may be exercised by the Commission.
Debts owed to the Commission may
result in a person or entity being denied
a federal loan or loan guarantee pending
before another federal agency until such
obligations are paid.254
145. The Commission’s rules
currently provide for relief in
exceptional circumstances. Persons or
entities may request a waiver, reduction
or deferment of payment of the
regulatory fee.255 However, timely
submission of the required regulatory
fee must accompany requests for
waivers or reductions. This will avoid
any late payment penalty if the request
is denied. The fee will be refunded if
the request is granted. In exceptional
251 47
CFR 1.1164.
CFR 1.1164(c).
253 Public Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996).
254 31 U.S.C. 7701(c)(2)(B).
255 47 CFR 1.1166.
252 47
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and compelling instances (where
payment of the regulatory fee along with
the waiver or reduction request could
result in reduction of service to a
community or other financial hardship
to the licensee), the Commission will
defer payment in response to a request
filed with the appropriate supporting
documentation.
V. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
146. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives: (1) The
establishment of differing compliance or
reporting requirements or timetables
that take into account the resources
available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or
simplification of compliance or
reporting requirements under the rule
for small entities; (3) the use of
performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities. As described in
Section III of this IRFA, supra, we have
created procedures in which all feefiling licensees and regulatees use a
single form, FCC Form 159, and have
described in plain language the general
filing requirements. We have sought
comment on other alternatives that
might simplify our fee procedures or
otherwise benefit small entities, while
remaining consistent with our statutory
responsibilities in this proceeding.
147. The Omnibus Appropriations Act
for FY 2005, Public Law 108–447,
requires the Commission to revise its
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order to
recover the amount of regulatory fees
that Congress, pursuant to Section 9(a)
of the Communications Act, as
amended, has required the Commission
to collect for Fiscal Year (FY) 2005.256
As noted, we seek comment on the
proposed methodology for
implementing these statutory
requirements and any other potential
impact of these proposals on small
entities.
148. We have previously used cost
accounting data for computation of
regulatory fees, but found that some fees
which were very small in previous years
would have increased dramatically and
would have a disproportionate impact
on smaller entities. The methodology
we are proposing in this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking minimizes this
impact by limiting the amount of
increase and shifting costs to other
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U.S.C. 159(a).
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services which, for the most part, are
larger entities.
149. Several categories of licensees
and regulatees are exempt from payment
of regulatory fees. See, e.g., footnote
250, supra.
VI. Federal Rules that May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict with the Proposed
Rules
150. None.
Attachment B—Sources of Payment
Unit Estimates For FY 2005
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2005, we adjusted FY
2004 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2005 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual
prior year payment records and industry
and trade association projections when
available. The databases we consulted
include the Commission’s Universal
Licensing System (ULS), International
Bureau Filing System (IBFS), and
Consolidated Database System (CDBS).
The industry sources we consulted
include, but are not limited to,
Television & Cable Factbook by Warren
Publishing, Inc. and the Broadcasting
and Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier,
Inc, as well as reports generated within
the Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau’s Trends in
Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We tried to obtain verification for
these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases; we compared FY 2005
estimates with actual FY 2004 payment
units to ensure that our revised
estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
exactly. These include an unknown
number of waivers and/or exemptions
that may occur in FY 2005 and the fact
that, in many services, the number of
actual licensees or station operators
fluctuates from time to time due to
economic, technical or other reasons.
Therefore, when we note, for example,
that our estimated FY 2005 payment
units are based on FY 2004 actual
payment units, it does not necessarily
mean that our FY 2005 projection is
exactly the same number as FY 2004. It
means that we have either rounded the
FY 2005 number or adjusted it slightly
to account for these variables.
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Regulatory fees for the first ten fee
categories below are collected by the
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Commisison in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
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Attachment C—Calculation of FY 2005
Revenue Requirements and Pro–Rata
Fees
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Attachment D—FY 2005 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
Regulatory fees for the first eleven fee
categories below are collected by the
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Commission in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
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Attachment E—Factors, Measurements
and Calculations That Go Into
Determining Station Signal Contours
and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional
daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For
stations with directional daytime
antennas, specific information on each
day tower, including field ratio,
phasing, spacing and orientation was
retrieved, as well as the theoretical
pattern root-mean-square of the
radiation in all directions in the
horizontal plane (RMS) figure milliVolt
per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for the
antenna system. The standard, or
modified standard if pertinent,
horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and
methods specified in §§ 73.150 and
73.152 of the Commission’s rules.257
Radiation values were calculated for
each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil
conductivity data was retrieved from a
257 47
CFR 73.150 and 73.152.
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database representing the information in
FCC Figure R3.258 Using the calculated
horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the
distance to the city grade (5 mV/m)
contour was predicted for each of the
360 radials. The resulting distance to
city grade contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. (A block
centroid is the center point of a small
area containing population as computed
by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of
the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted city grade coverage
area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or
vertical effective radiated power (ERP)
(kW) and respective height above
average terrain (HAAT) (m) combination
was used. Where the antenna height
above mean sea level (HAMSL) was
258 See Map of Estimated Effective Ground
Conductivity in the United States, 47 CFR 73.190
Figure R3.
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available, it was used in lieu of the
average HAAT figure to calculate
specific HAAT figures for each of 360
radials under study. Any available
directional pattern information was
applied as well, to produce a radialspecific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP
figures were used in conjunction with
the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
Commission’s rules to predict the
distance to the city grade (70 dBu
(decibel above 1 microVolt per meter) or
3.17 mV/m) contour for each of the 360
radials.259 The resulting distance to city
grade contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted city grade coverage
area.
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Attachment F—FY 2004 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
259 47
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BILLING CODE 6712–05–C
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 38 (Monday, February 28, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 9575-9606]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-3822]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 05-59; FCC 05-35]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2005
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Commission will revise its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in
order to recover the amount of regulatory fees that Congress has
required it to collect for fiscal year 2005. Section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, provides for the annual
assessment and collection of regulatory fees under sections 9(b)(2) and
9(b)(3), respectively, for annual ``Mandatory Adjustments'' and
``Permitted Amendments'' to the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
DATES: Comments are due March 8, 2005, and reply comments are due March
18, 2005. Written comments on the Paperwork Reduction Act proposed
information collection requirements must be submitted by the public,
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and other interested parties on
or before April 29, 2005.
ADDRESSES: In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of
any comments on the Paperwork Reduction Act information collection
requirements contained herein should be submitted to Judith B. Herman,
Federal Communications Commission, Room 1-C804, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554, or via the Internet to Judith-B.Herman@fcc.gov,
and to Kristy L. LaLonde, OMB Desk Officer, Room 10234 NEOB, 725 17th
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503, via the Internet to Kristy--L.
LaLonde@omb.eop.gov, or via fax at 202-395-5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0444 or Rob Fream. Office of Managing Director at
(202) 418-0408. For additional information concerning the Paperwork
Reduction Act information collection requirements contained in this
document, contact Judith B. Herman at 202-418-0214, or via the Internet
at Judith-B.Herman@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Analysis: This document contains proposed information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part of its continuing effort to
reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general public and the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the information collection
requirements contained in this document, as required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. Public and agency comments
are due April 29, 2005. Comments should address: (a) Whether the
proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the
Commission's burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of information on the
respondents, including the use of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology. In addition, pursuant to the
Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), we seek specific comment on how we might ``further
reduce the information collection burden for small business concerns
with fewer than 25 employees.''
OMB Control Number: 3060-1064.
Title: Regulatory Fee Assessment True-Ups.
Form No.: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of currently approved collection.
Respondents: Businesses or other for-profit entities.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 1,650.
Estimated Time Per Response: .25 hours.
Frequency of Response: Annually.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 413 hours.
Estimated Total Annual Costs: $0.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: This information collection does not
affect individuals or households; thus, there is no impact under the
Privacy Act.
Needs and Uses: The Commission collects Congressionally-mandated
regulatory fees from its regulatees based upon a schedule of fees that
it establishes each year in an annual rulemaking proceeding. As part of
our modernization efforts, we are able to provide regulatory fee
assessments to select categories of regulatees: (1) Cable television
operators, (2) media services licensees and (3) commercial mobile radio
service (CMRS) licensees. Along with the fee assessment notices that we
intend to send to these three categories of regulatees, we will provide
them with a ``true-up'' opportunity to correct, update or otherwise
rectify their assessed fee amounts well before the actual due date for
payment of regulatory fees. This ``true-up'' collection of information
is necessary because it enables regulatees to confirm for themselves
what their regulatory fee payment obligations will be, well before
their fees are due. The ``true-up'' opportunity also serves to provide
the Commission with a higher degree of certainty in its regulatory fee
payment expectations for the fiscal year.
Adopted: February 11, 2005; Released: February 15, 2005.
By the Commission:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Discussion
A. Development of FY2005 Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units
B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging Service
C. Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS)
D. International Bearer Circuits
E. Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS)
F. Broadband Radio Service (BRS) / Educational Broadband Service
(EBS), (formerly MDS/MMDS and ITFS)
G. Regulatory Fees for AM and FM Construction Permits
H. Clarification of Policies and Procedures
1. Ad Hoc Issues Concerning Our Regulatory Fee Exemption
Policies
2. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital Broadcasters
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded Band Broadcasters
4. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year Wireless Fees
I. Proposals for Notification, Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees
1. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (ITSPs)
2. Satellite Space Station Licensees
3. Media Services Licensees
4. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular and Mobile
Services
5. Cable Television Subscribers
J. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory Fee Assessment and
Collection Process
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
[[Page 9576]]
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates
B. Enforcement
C. Comment Period and Procedures
D. Ex Parte Rules
E. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
F. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
G. Authority and Further Information
Attachments
Attachment A Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Attachment B Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY2005
Attachment C Calculation of Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata
Fees
Attachment D FY 2005 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment E Factors, Measurements, and Calculations that
Determine Station Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F FY 2004 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
I. Introduction
1. In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), we propose to
collect $280,098,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (FY) 2005.
These fees are mandated by Congress and are collected to recover the
regulatory costs associated with the Commission's enforcement, policy
and rulemaking, user information, and international activities.\1\
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\1\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
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II. Discussion
A. Development of FY2005 Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements
2. Each fiscal year, the Commission proportionally allocates the
total amount that must be collected via regulatory fees (Attachment
C).\2\ For FY 2005, this allocation was done using FY 2004 revenues as
a base. From this base, a revenue amount for each fee category was
calculated. Each fee category was then adjusted upward by 2.6 percent
to reflect the increase in regulatory fees from FY 2004 to FY 2005.
These FY 2005 amounts were then divided by the number of payment units
in each fee category to determine the unit fee.\3\ In instances of
small fees, such as licenses that are renewed over a multiyear term,
the resulting unit fee was also divided by the term of the license.
These unit fees were then rounded in accordance with 47 U.S.C.
159(b)(2).
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\2\ It is important to note that the required increase in
regulatory fee payments of approximately 2.6 percent in FY 2005 is
reflected in the revenue that is expected to be collected from each
service category. Because this expected revenue is adjusted each
year by the number of estimated payment units in a service category,
the actual fee itself is sometimes increased by a number other than
2.6 percent. For example, in industries where the number of units is
declining and the expected revenue is increasing, the impact of the
fee increase may be greater.
\3\ In most instances, the fee amount is a flat fee per licensee
or regulatee. However, in some instances the fee amount represents a
unit subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial Mobile Radio
Service (CMRS) Cellular/Mobile and CMRS Messaging), a per unit fee
(such as for International Bearer Circuits), or a fee factor per
revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider fee).
The payment unit is the measure upon which the fee is based, such as
a licensee, regulatee, subscriber fee, etc.
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2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units
3. In calculating the FY 2005 regulatory fees proposed in
Attachment D, we further adjusted the FY2004 list of payment units
(Attachment B) based upon licensee databases and industry and trade
group projections. Whenever possible, we verified these estimates from
multiple sources to ensure the accuracy of these estimates. In some
instances, Commission licensee databases were used, while in other
instances, actual prior year payment records and/or industry and trade
association projections were used in determining the payment unit
counts.\4\ Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final
estimates to take into consideration variables that may impact the
number of payment units, such as waivers and/or exemptions that may be
filed in FY 2005, and fluctuations in the number of licensees or
station operators due to economic, technical or other reasons.
Therefore, when we note that our estimated FY 2005 payment units are
based on FY 2004 actual payment units, we may have rounded the number
for FY 2005 or adjusted it slightly to account for these variables.
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\4\ The databases we consulted include, but are not limited to,
the Commission's Universal Licensing System (ULS), International
Bureau Filing System (IBFS), and Consolidated Database System
(CDBS). We also consulted industry sources including but not limited
to Television & Cable Factbook by Warren Publishing, Inc. and the
Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier, Inc., as well as
reports generated within the Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau's Trends in Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast
and Annual CMRS Competition Report. For additional information on
source material, see Attachment B.
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4. Additional factors are considered in determining regulatory fees
for AM and FM radio stations. These factors are facility attributes and
the population served by the radio station. The calculation of the
population served is determined by coupling current U.S. Census Bureau
data with technical and engineering data, as detailed in Attachment E.
Consequently, the population served, as well as the class and type of
service (AM or FM), determines the regulatory fee amount to be paid.
B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging Service
5. In our FY 2003 Report & Order (68 FR 48445, August 13, 2003), we
noted that in recent years there has been a significant decline in the
number of CMRS Messaging units--from 40.8 million in FY 1997 to 19.7
million in FY 2003--a decline of 51.7 percent.\5\ This trend is
continuing. For example, in the FY 2004 regulatory fee cycle, the
number of CMRS Messaging units for which regulatory fees were paid
declined to 13.5 million. This is consistent with our Ninth Annual CMRS
Competition Report, which estimates the number of paging-only
subscribers at the end of 2003 to be 11.2 million units.\6\ We also
note that in recent years there have been no significant changes in the
level of regulatory oversight for this fee category. For these reasons,
we propose to continue our policy of maintaining the CMRS Messaging
subscriber regulatory fee at the rate calculated in FY 2003 and FY 2004
to avoid further contributing to the financial hardships associated
with a declining subscriber base.
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\5\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2003, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985, 15992, at paragraph
21 (2003) (FY 2003 Report and Order).
\6\ Implementation of Section 6002(b) of the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1993, Annual Report and Analysis of
Competitive Market Conditions with Respect to Commercial Mobile
Services, Ninth Report, FCC 04-216, released Sept. 28, 2004, at
paragraph 177 (Ninth Annual CMRS Competition Report).
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C. Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS)
6. In the FY 2004 NPRM,\7\ we again sought comment on the
appropriate fee classification for LMDS.\8\ Commenters urged the
Commission to classify LMDS as a microwave service, arguing that LMDS
is operationally, functionally, and legally similar to 24 and 39 GHz
services in the microwave fee category. We rejected this argument
because
[[Page 9577]]
LMDS licenses are, as a factual matter, quite different than other Part
101 fixed microwave services in the upper frequency bands (above 15
GHz). While these three services are licensed on a geographic basis
allowing licensees to place multiple stations within the authorized
service areas, most microwave stations are currently licensed on a
site-by-site basis thereby requiring, depending on the frequency band,
multiple individual licenses to serve a particular geographic area or
multiple points therein.\9\ Even when the fees for LMDS licensees are
compared with the fees for licensees in the 24 and 39 GHz bands, we did
not find current fee assessments to impose a disproportionate burden on
LMDS licensees.
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\7\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2004, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 5795, 5797-8,
at paragraph 5 (2004) (FY 2004 NPRM).
\8\ In the FY 2003 NPRM, we sought comment on the appropriate
fee classification of the Local Multipoint Distribution Service
(LMDS). Some commenters urged that LMDS be classified in the
microwave fee category. We declined to do so because technological
developments and emerging commercial applications suggested that
usage of LMDS could evolve differently than services in the
microwave fee category. We recognized, however, that ``substantive
distinctions did exist between MDS and LMDS, and that they should
not be placed in the same fee category.'' Therefore, we created a
separate LMDS fee category and stated that we would ``initiate a
specific proceeding that addresses the policies and fee structure
governing LMDS and other wireless services.'' See FY 2003 Report and
Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985, 15988-9, at paragraphs 6-10 (2003).
\9\ Id.
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7. However, we did identify an anomaly in FY 2004 between LMDS
Block A and LMDS Block B licenses. Block A licenses are authorized for
1150 MHz of spectrum, more than seven times the amount of spectrum
authorized for Block B licenses (150 MHz). Currently, LMDS regulatory
fees are assessed on a per-license basis. Using the authorized
bandwidth for each license as the basis for comparison, we noted that
the LMDS fee for Block A licenses in FY2004 was significantly lower on
a per megahertz basis than the fee for Block B licenses. For example,
on a per MHz basis, Block B licenses, which are authorized for 150 MHz
in the 31,000-31,075/31,225-31,300 MHz bands, paid $1.80 per MHz in
FY2004, whereas Block A licenses authorized for 1150 MHz of spectrum
paid $0.24 per MHz. Because this anomaly appears to create a
disproportionate fee obligation on LMDS Block B licenses, on our own
motion we propose in FY 2005 to exercise our authority pursuant to
section 9(b)(3) and amend the fee schedule to assess LMDS regulatory
fees on a per megahertz basis. This proposed action would thereby place
fee assessments on Block A and Block B licenses more in line with the
benefits received under the respective licenses in terms of their
authorized bandwidth, which varies substantially, as noted above.
8. Following auctions 17 and 23, half of all of the licenses were
Block A licenses and half were Block B licenses. Since then, some of
the original licenses have been divided among other licensees pursuant
to the Commission's license disaggregation and partitioning policies
and procedures and others have been surrendered back to the FCC. Based
on the FY 2005 revenue amount to be collected from the LMDS fee
category ($94,050),\10\ the per megahertz per unit fee is $0.44, which
is based on a total authorized bandwidth of 1,300 MHz and estimated
units of 165 Block A units and 165 Block B units.\11\ This methodology
of calculating LMDS regulatory fees incorporates the differences in
bandwidth use between Block A and Block B licenses, as well as
differences in the number of units between Block A and Block B
licenses. Using the per MHz per unit fee of $0.44, the regulatory fee
for LMDS Block A licenses is calculated to be $505 per license, and the
regulatory fee for LMDS Block B licenses is calculated to be $65 per
license.\12\
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\10\ See Attachment C.
\11\ The per megahertz per unit fee is calculated as follows:
165 Block A units times 1,150 MHz used = 189,750 (total MHz used
by Block A licensees).
165 Block B units times 150 MHz used = 24,750 (total MHz used by
Block B licensees).
Total = 214,500 (total MHz used by Block A & B licensees).
Per MHz Per Unit Fee = $94,050 divided by 214,500 = $0.44.
\12\ LMDS Block A Licenses: $0.44 per MHz per unit times 1,150
MHz bandwidth = $506, rounded to $505. LMDS Block B Licenses: $0.44
per MHz per unit times 150 MHz bandwidth = $66, rounded to $65.
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9. We seek comment on our proposal to use the above methodology for
calculating regulatory fees for LMDS. We are aware of the dramatic one-
year increase in regulatory fees that would result for Block A
licensees if we were to adopt the above per-MHz methodology. Therefore,
so as to minimize the impact of the fee increase, we seek comment on
whether we should graduate the increase in increments over a brief
period of years.
10. Additionally, we seek general comment on applying the per-MHz
methodology to LMDS Block A and Block B licenses that have been
partitioned and disaggregated. We also seek comment on whether to
continue to use a fee calculation process that does not distinguish
between LMDS Block A and LMDS Block B licenses. A fee calculation
process that does not distinguish between Block A and Block B licenses
would result in a regulatory fee of $285 per LMDS license.\13\ Finally,
we seek comment on other proposals to address the assessment of
regulatory fees for LMDS.
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\13\ A regulatory fee that does not distinguish between Block A
and Block B LMDS licenses is calculated as follows: $94,050 (total
expected FY 2005 revenue) divided by 330 (estimated units) = $285
per license.
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D. International Bearer Circuits
11. The Commission currently assesses regulatory fees on
international carriers based on the number of active international
bearer circuits the carrier had the previous year.\14\ In response to
our FY 2004 NPRM, several commenters requested that the Commission
change the regulatory fee regime for international carriers.\15\ In the
FY 2004 Report and Order we found that we needed a more complete record
on these issues and stated that we would seek comment on them in our
2005 regulatory fees proceeding.
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\14\ Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be
paid by facilities-based common carriers for active international
bearer circuits in any transmission facility for the provision of
service to an end user or resale carrier, and also including active
circuits to themselves or their affiliates. In addition, non-common
carrier satellite operators must pay a fee for each circuit sold or
leased to any customer, including themselves or their affiliates,
other than an international common carrier authorized by the
Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier services.
Non-common carrier submarine cable operators are also to pay fees
for any and all international bearer circuits sold on an
indefeasible right of use (IRU) basis or leased to any customer,
including themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the Commission to provide
U.S. international common carrier services. See Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket No.
01-76, Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13525, 13593 (2001); Regulatory
Fees Fact Sheet: What You Owe--International and Satellite Services
Licensees for FY 2004 at 3 (released July 2004) (the fact sheet is
available on the FCC web-site at: https://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_
public/attachmatch/DOC-249904A4.pdf).
\15\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11662, 11671-72, at
paragraphs 26-30 (2004) (FY 2004 Report and Order).
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12. In this proceeding we seek comment on possible changes to the
regulatory fees assessed on international carriers. Specifically we
seek comment on possible bases, other than active circuits, for
assessing regulatory fees on international carriers.\16\
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\16\ Because of the complexity of this issue, we will review the
comments and reply comments, but we will not implement any action in
FY 2005.
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13. Several carriers raised concerns with the use of international
bearer circuits as the basis for assessing regulatory fees in the 2004
regulatory fee proceeding. They argued that basing fees on the number
of active circuits an international carrier has favors older, lower-
capacity systems to the detriment of newer, higher-capacity systems.
Specifically the commenters argued that (1) the Commission's present
methodology does not take into account the reduced regulation of non-
common carrier (also known as ``private'') submarine cable operators,
and (2) imposing fees based on a company's ``lit and sold'' (also known
as ``active'') bearer circuit capacity is at odds with how non-common
carrier submarine cable operators actually sell capacity, thereby
requiring operators to spend
[[Page 9578]]
time determining if regulatory fees are applicable based on the
Commission's definition of ``active.''
14. Tyco proposed the following changes be made to the regulatory
regime: (1) Separate the non-common carrier submarine cable operator
subcategory from the existing international bearer circuit fee category
by creating a new non-common carrier submarine cable operator category;
(2) allocate the current revenue requirement for the bearer circuit fee
category between two new fee categories based on the regulatory burden
of each new category; and (3) adopt a flat, per-cable-landing-license
fee for non-common carrier submarine cable operators. Several
commenters supported Tyco's position. Several commenters also noted
that satellite operators provide international bearer circuits on a
non-common carrier basis, and that circuit fees should include both
non-common carriers as well as private submarine cable providers.
15. The Commission concluded in the FY 2004 Report and Order that
these arguments warranted further consideration, and that a fee system
based on cable landing licenses and international section 214
authorizations, rather than international bearer circuits, would be
administratively simpler for both the Commission and carriers.\17\ The
Commission also noted that a fee system based on licenses/
authorizations could provide an incentive for carriers to initiate new
services and to use new facilities more efficiently.\18\
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\17\ FY 2004 Report and Order at paragraph 29.
\18\ Id.
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16. The assessment of regulatory fees on international carriers
based on active international circuits is set out in the fee schedule
in section 9 of the Communications Act.\19\ The statute provides the
Commission with the authority to amend the fee schedule. 47 U.S.C.
159(b)(3). Section 9(b)(3) requires the Commission to amend the
schedule if the Commission determines that amendment is necessary to
comply with the general fee authority set forth in section 9(b)(1)(A)
of the Communications Act. Section 9(b)(3) also grants the Commission
authority to ``add, delete, or reclassify service in the Schedule to
reflect additions, deletions, or changes in the nature of its services
as a consequence of Commission rulemaking proceedings or changes in the
law.'' \20\ We seek comment on whether a change to the computation of
fees for the international bearer circuit category or a
reclassification of the category is warranted in light of the
Commission's authority to amend the fee schedule.\21\ If a
reclassification of the category is proposed, commenters should
specifically address the Commission rulemakings or changes in law that
justify the reclassification.
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\19\ 47 U.S.C. 159(g).
\20\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
\21\ On December 15, 2004, counsel for Tyco Telecommunications
(US) Inc. submitted a letter addressing the Commission's legal
authority to amend the schedule of regulatory fees pursuant to
section 9(b)(3), 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). Letter from Kent D. Bressie,
Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis, to David Krech, FCC, dated December 15,
2004. A copy of the letter has been placed in the record for this
proceeding. We seek comment on the analysis presented in the letter.
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17. Commenters should address possible alternative methods of
assessing regulatory fees on international carriers, for example
whether regulatory fees should be assessed based on the holding of an
international section 214 authorization or a cable landing license. As
noted above, Tyco proposed to separate the non-common carrier submarine
cable operator subcategory from the existing international bearer
circuit fee category, thereby creating a new non-common carrier
submarine cable operator category. We seek comment on the Tyco
proposal. Commenters should address how to allocate the current
international bearer circuit revenue requirement between non-common
carrier submarine cable operators and the remaining circuit fee
category.
E. Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS)
18. In 2002 the Commission established the Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS) in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band (12 GHz
band),\22\ totaling 500 megahertz of contiguous spectrum that is
licensed by 214 service areas (``MVDs''). MVDDS spectrum is used to
facilitate the delivery of new video and broadband communications
services, such as local television programming and high-speed Internet
access.\23\ The technical rules reflect a carefully crafted balance in
which the Commission affords protection to the Direct Broadcast
Satellite (DBS) service and the non-geostationary satellite orbit
(NGSO) fixed-satellite service (FSS) while allowing the entrance of
MVDDS.\24\
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\22\ Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to
Permit Operation of NGSO FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency Range; Amendment of the
Commission's Rules to Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the
12.2-12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite Licensees and Their
Affiliates; and Applications of Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband
Corporation, and Satellite Receivers, Ltd. to Provide a Fixed
Service in the 12.2-12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98-206, Memorandum
Opinion and Order and Second Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614, 9680
(2002) (MVDDS Second R&O).
\23\ MVDDS licensees may use the 12.2-12.7 GHz band for any
digital fixed non-broadcast service (broadcast services are intended
for reception of the general public and not on a subscribership
basis) including one-way direct-to-home/office wireless service. See
47 CFR 101.1407 (Permissible operations for MVDDS).
\24\ See generally subpart P of 47 CFR Part 101.
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19. The Commission established MVDDS because it had concluded that
a fourth provider in the MVPD marketplace would generate significant
public interest benefits, such as lower prices, improved service
quality, increased innovation, and increased service to unserved or
underserved rural areas.\25\ However, the Commission found that ``open
eligibility for in-region cable operators [would] pose a significant
likelihood of substantial competitive harm'' because ``cable operators
have a strong incentive to prevent entry by new MVPD providers.''\26\
Therefore, cable operators and entities holding attributable interests
in cable operators must divest these interests within ninety days of
being granted an MVDDS license whose geographic service area
significantly overlaps the cable operator's service area.\27\
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\25\ 25 MVDDS Second R&O, 17 FCC Rcd at 9680.
\26\ 26 Id.
\27\ 47 CFR 101.1412(a). ``Cable operator'' means a company that
is franchised to provide cable service, as defined in 47 CFR
76.1000(e), in all or part of the MVDDS license area, id. Sec.
101.1412(b). ``Significant overlap'' occurs when a cable operator's
subscribers in the MVDDS license area make up 35 percent or more of
the households in that MVDDS license area which subscribe to one or
more Multichannel Video Program Distributors (MVPDs), as defined in
47 CFR 76.1000(e). See 47 CFR 101.1412(c) and (e). The winning
bidder for the MVDDS license of the New York service area (MVD001),
inter alia, requested and received a 270-day extension of the 90-day
divestiture deadline, see 47 CFR 101.1412(g)(4), of the Commission's
MVDDS/cable cross-ownership rule. See DTV Norwich, LLC, Application
for Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service License,
MVD001-New York, Request for Waiver of Section 101.1412(g)(4) of the
Commission's Rules, Order, File No. 0001618606-MVD001, DA 04-3044
(released September 23, 2004) (DTV Norwich Waiver Order).
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20. On January 27, 2004, the Commission completed the auction of
the 214 MVDDS licenses (``Auction No. 53''), raising (in net bids) a
total of $118,721,835. In this auction, ten winning bidders won a total
of 192 MVDDS licenses, which the Commission issued later in 2004.\28\
[[Page 9579]]
MVDDS licenses are issued for a ten-year term beginning on the date the
initial authorization is granted.\29\ Licensees must provide
``substantial service'' within five years of the grant, which must be
documented at license renewal time.\30\ As of the third quarter 2004,
MVDDS equipment was still under development. Because MVDDS spectrum can
be used to provide non-video, i.e., broadband data services,\31\ the
Commission concluded that MVDDS does not fall within the Cable
Television and DBS Subscribers regulatory fee category, which raises
the question of whether MVDDS should be established as a new regulatory
fee category.
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\28\ See Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Grants Multichannel
Video Distribution and Data Service Licenses, Public Notice, DA 04-
2331 (released July 27, 2004) (granting 154 licenses); Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau Grants Multichannel Video Distribution and
Data Service Licenses to South.Com LLC, DA 04-2547, Public Notice,
(released August 18, 2004) (granting 37 licenses); and DTV Norwich
Waiver Order (granting license for MVD001). All of the grants are
subject to conditions.
\29\ 47 CFR 101.1413(a).
\30\ 30 47 CFR 101.1413(b) and (c).
\31\ MVDDS licensees may use this spectrum for any digital fixed
non-broadcast Service (broadcast services are intended for reception
of the general public and not on a subscribership basis) including
one-way direct-to-home/office wireless service. Licensees are
permitted to provide one-way video programming and data services on
a non-common carrier and/or on a common carrier basis. Mobile and
aeronautical services are not authorized. Two-way services may be
provided by using other spectrum or media for the return or upstream
path. See 47 CFR 101.1407.
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21. Since MVDDS equipment is still under development, we propose to
not establish regulatory fees for MVDDS as a new regulatory fee
category in FY 2005. We seek comment on this proposal. In the
alternative, if the Commission were to establish regulatory fees for
MVDDS in FY 2005, we seek comment on equitable ways to assess fees for
MVDDS based on the nature of this service, such as whether the fee
should be flat or be set on a per-MHz basis. We also seek comment on
whether the Commission should collect the fee on an annual basis, or
whether we should collect it in advance to cover the term of the
license fee when the application for license is filed.
F. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/Educational Broadband Service (EBS),
(Formerly MDS/MMDS and ITFS)
22. On June 10, 2004, we adopted a Report & Order and Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (R&O and FNPRM), 69 FR 72048 (December
10, 2004), and also referred to as the BRS/EBS proceeding) \32\ that
takes important steps to transform our rules and policies governing the
licensing of the Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS), the
Multipoint Distribution Service (MDS), and the Multichannel Multipoint
Distribution Service (MMDS) in the 2500-2690 MHz band.\33\ The actions
taken in this proceeding initiated a fundamental restructuring of the
band that will provide both existing ITFS and MDS licensees and
potential new entrants with greatly enhanced flexibility in order to
encourage the highest and best use of spectrum domestically and
internationally, and the growth and rapid deployment of innovative and
efficient communications technologies and services.\34\ The R&O renamed
the MDS service as the ``Broadband Radio Service'' (BRS). This new
designation connotes a more accurate description of the services we
anticipate will develop in the band.The R&O also renamed the ITFS
service as the Educational Broadband Service'' (EBS), which more
accurately describes the kinds of the services that we anticipate will
develop in the band.\35\ The R&O, among other things, implemented
geographic area licensing for all licensees in the band, which gives
licensees increased flexibility while greatly reducing administrative
burdens on both licensees and the Commission. We note that geographic
area licensing will reduce the total number of BRS licenses because, in
most cases, separate licenses will no longer be necessary for each
transmitter a licensee places in service.
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\32\ See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the
Commission's Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile
Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands et al, Report & Order and Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165 (2004) (R&O and
FNPRM).
\33\ The terms MDS and MMDS are often used interchangeably. The
Commission coined the term ``MDS'' at a time when it was making only
two channels available for the service, at 2150-2162 MHz. The
Commission began using the term ``MMDS'' when formulating rules
making additional channels for the service available in the 2500-
2690 MHz band. In discussing this Report & Order and Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, we will use the term ``MDS'' to signify both
services.
\34\ Federal Communications Commission, Strategic Plan FY 2003-
FY 2008 at 5 (2002) (Strategic Plan).
\35\ Federal Communications Commission, Strategic Plan FY 2003-
FY 2008 at 5 (2002) (Strategic Plan).
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23. In the FNPRM, we sought comment on issues relating to
regulatory fees.\36\ We note that, other than renaming our MDS/MMDS
regulatory fee category to BRS and adjusting its estimated number of
payment units, any other changes to the regulatory fee rules we adopt
in the BRS/EBS proceeding will not be adopted in time to take effect in
FY 2005. If new regulatory fee rules are adopted in the BRS/EBS
proceeding, the Commission will make appropriate adjustments in the
appropriate regulatory fee cycle, which will presumably be the cycle
for FY 2006 or beyond.
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\36\ See R&O and FNPRM, 19 FCC Rcd at 14293-97 paragraphs 351-
359.
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G. Regulatory Fees for AM and FM Construction Permits
24. At the inception of our regulatory fee program in FY 1994, the
regulatory fee amount for construction permits was set at an amount
that, when compared to licensed stations, was commensurate to the
limited nature of station operations under the terms of a construction
permit. Each year since FY 1994, the unit fee for AM, FM, and full-
service VHF and UHF television construction permits was calculated by
determining the proportion of the amount to be collected by each
respective fee category, divided by the number of estimated units, as
illustrated in Attachment C. However, since the inception of the
program in FY 1994, the amount of fees that we have been directed to
collect each year has steadily increased, while the number of estimated
payment units for these construction permits has steadily decreased.
This combination of increasing expected revenue and decreasing payment
units for these construction permits has resulted in a regulatory unit
fee that is higher than that of some licensed stations.
25. To rectify this situation, we propose beginning in FY 2005 to
set the AM, FM, VHF, and UHF construction permit fee to be no higher
than the regulatory fee associated with the lowest licensed station for
that fee category. Because there are unit and revenue variables in
assessing the per-unit regulatory fee, thereby causing the fee to
change each fiscal year, it may be necessary to make revenue
adjustments each fiscal year to keep the per unit regulatory fee for
construction permits at the level of the lowest licensed fee for AM,
FM, VHF, and UHF stations. We seek comment on whether construction
permit fees should be held at the level of the lowest licensed fee for
their respective fee categories (e.g. AM, FM, VHF, and UHF stations),
and whether any adjustments that have to be made to hold the
construction permit fee at the level of the lowest respective licensed
fee should be spread across only a narrow group of fee categories, such
as AM, FM, VHF, and UHF stations, or across all fee categories.
H. Clarification of Policies and Procedures
1. Ad Hoc Issues Concerning Our Regulatory Fee Exemption Policies
26. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.1162, the Commission does not establish
regulatory fees for applicants, permittees and licensees who qualify as
government entities or non-profit entities. Despite the language of 47
CFR
[[Page 9580]]
1.1162, we still encounter frequent uncertainty and comments from
parties with respect to our fee exemption policies. Therefore, we
believe it would be helpful for us to provide clarification of these
policies.\37\
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\37\ In the ensuing discussion, ``facility'' includes
``station'' and ``licensee'' includes ``permittee.'' ``October 1''
means the close of business on October 1, the first day of the
government fiscal year. ``Fee Due Date'' means the close of business
on the day determined to be the final date by which regulatory fees
must be paid. The Fee Due Date usually occurs in August or
September. An ``Exempt Entity'' is a legal entity that is relieved
of the burden of paying annual regulatory fees.
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27. Determination of Fee Code for a Facility: The fee code is
determined by the operational status of the facility as of October 1 of
each year. This involves factors such as whether the facility is in
construction permit status or licensed status and a variety of other
factors. Every facility has a fee code. There is no prorating of
regulatory fees. For example, if a facility is in construction permit
status as of the close of business October 1, but a license is granted
on or after October 2, that facility is considered to be in
construction permit status for the entire year. Other facility changes
during the course of the year, such as technical changes, are treated
in the same manner.
28. Establishment of Exempt Status: State, local, and federal
government agencies and IRS-certified not-for-profit entities are
generally exempt from payment of regulatory fees. The Commission
requires that each exempt entity have on file a valid IRS Determination
Letter or certification from a government authority documenting its
exempt status. In instances where there is a question regarding the
exempt status of an entity, the FCC may request, at any time, for the
entity to submit an IRS Determination Letter or certification from a
government authority that documents its exempt status.
29. Subsidiaries of Exempt Entities: The licensee of a facility may
be distinct from the ultimate owner. Exempt entities may hold one or
more licenses for media facilities directly and/or through
subsidiaries. Facilities licensed directly to an exempt entity and its
exempt subsidiaries are excused from the regulatory fee obligation.
However, licensees that are for-profit subsidiaries of exempt entities
are subject to regulatory fees regardless of the exempt status of the
ultimate owner.
Examples: A University owns a commercial facility whose profits
are used to support the University and/or its programs. If the
facility is licensed to the University directly, or to an exempt
subsidiary of the University, it is exempt from regulatory fees. If,
however, the license is held by a for-profit subsidiary, regulatory
fees are owed, even though the University is an exempt entity.
A state pension fund is the majority owner of a for-profit
commercial broadcasting firm. The facilities licensed to the for-
profit broadcasting firm would be subject to regulatory fees, even
though it is owned by an exempt agency.
30. Responsible Party, and the Effects of Transfers of Control: The
entity holding the license for a facility as of the Fee Due Date is
responsible for the regulatory fee for that facility. Eligibility for a
regulatory fee exemption is determined by the status of the licensee as
of the Fee Due Date, regardless of the status of any previous
licensee(s).
2. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital Broadcasters
31. Our current schedule of regulatory fees does not include
service categories for digital broadcasters. Licensees in the broadcast
industry pay regulatory fees based on their analog facilities. For
licensees that broadcast in both the analog and digital formats, the
only regulatory fee obligation at present is for their analog facility.
Moreover, a licensee that has fully transitioned to digital
broadcasting and has surrendered its analog spectrum would have no
regulatory fee obligation.
32. At this time, we regard it as premature to establish regulatory
fee obligations for digital broadcasters. However, recognizing the
Commission's initiatives to transition analog broadcasters to digital
spectrum, we wish to begin to address these issues from a regulatory
fee perspective, so that both the Commission and licensees can prepare
for fee policy changes that may need to occur.
33. Therefore we seek comment on whether and when we should
establish regulatory fee service categories for digital broadcasters.
In particular, we seek comment on ways that we could most efficiently
and seamlessly adjust our schedule of regulatory fees to account for
the collection of fee revenue from digital broadcasters without harming
early transitioners to digital spectrum or late transitioners from
analog spectrum.
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded Band Broadcasters
34. AM Expanded Band Radio Station: We are aware of uncertainty
among licensees as to whether or not regulatory fees are owed for AM
Expanded Band radio stations. The concept of the AM Expanded Band has
its basis in the Commission's rules regarding experimental
stations.\38\ The AM Expanded Band was created to reduce interference
in the upper standard band portion of the AM spectrum band by allowing
stations to voluntarily move their broadcasts from the standard band to
a point above 1605 kHz.\39\
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\38\ Definitions regarding AM Expanded Band stations are listed
in many places in the Commission rules, including 47 CFR 73.14,
73.21, 73.30, and 73.37.
\39\ See 47 CFR 73.14, 73.21, 73.30, and 73.37 of the
Commission' rules for information regarding AM Expanded Band
stations.
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35. Uncertainty about the fee status of AM Expanded Band stations
may exist because AM Expanded Band radio service is not among our
categories for general exemptions from regulatory fees, as defined in
47 CFR 1.1162. While not fitting a general exemption, we clarify here
that, at this time, licensees of AM Expanded Band radio stations--
stations authorized for broadcast in the 1605-1705 kHz range--are not
required to pay regulatory fees for such stations. Licensees that
operate a standard band AM station (540-1600 kHz) that is linked to an
AM Expanded Band station are subject to regulatory fees for their
standard band station only.
36. We also note that our decision not to require regulatory fee
payments for AM Expanded Band stations is not synonymous with giving AM
Expanded Band radio service a general exemption from regulatory fees.
Because the movement to the expanded band is voluntary and helps to
reduce interference in the standard bandwidth, we wish to continue our
policy of not subjecting this relatively small group of stations to
regulatory fees. However, at some future point when the migration of
standard band broadcasters to the Expanded Band has advanced, we will
consider establishing regulatory fee requirements for AM Expanded Band
stations.
4. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year Wireless Fees
37. The first eleven fee categories in our Attachment D, Schedule
of Regulatory Fees, constitute a general fee category known as multi-
year wireless fees. Regulatory fees for this category are generally
paid in advance, and for the amount of the entire 5-year or 10-year
term of the license. Because payment of these regulatory fees is linked
to the date of license renewal (or at the time of a new application),
these fees can be paid at any time during the fiscal year. As a result,
there has been some confusion as to the regulatory fee rate that should
apply at the time of license renewal. Current fiscal year regulatory
[[Page 9581]]
fees generally become effective 30 or 60 days after publication of the
fees Report & Order in the Federal Register, or in some instances, 90
days after delivery of the Report & Order to Congress. Because current
fiscal year regulatory fees have an effective date, only licensees
(including new licensees) whose license renewal dates fall on or after
this effective date pay regulatory fees at the new rate. Licensees
whose license renewal dates fall before the current year effective date
pay regulatory fees at the prior year rate, which, in other words, is
the rate currently in effect before the new rate becomes effective.
I. Proposals for Notification, Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees
38. Each year, we generate public notices and fact sheets that
notify regulatees of the fee payment due date and provide additional
information regarding regulatory fee payment procedures. In prior
years, we disseminated these notices and fact sheets to regulatees
through surface mail. We discontinued this practice two years ago,
informing regulatees that with the widespread use of the Internet,
sending public notices by surface mail was not an efficient use of our
time and resources. We stated that we can better serve the public by
providing these general notices on our website, while exploring ways to
disseminate specific regulatory fee bills or assessments through
surface mail.
39. Accordingly, in FY 2005 we will provide our public notices,
fact sheets and all other relevant materials on our web site at https://
www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html, just as we have done for the past
several years. As a general practice, we will not send such information
through surface mail. However, in the event that regulatees do not have
access to the Internet, we will mail public notices and other relevant
materials upon request. Regulatees and the general public may request
such information by contacting the FCC CORES Help Desk at (877) 480-
3201, Option 4.
40. Although last year we did not send public notices and fact
sheets to regulatees en masse, we did send specific regulatory fee
assessments or bills by surface mail to a select group of fee
categories. Here, we believe that it is important to clarify the
distinction between an assessment and a bill. An assessment is a
proposed statement of the amount of regulatory fees owed by an entity
to the Commission (or proposed subscriber count to be ascribed for
purposes of setting the entity's regulatory fee) but it is not entered
into the Commission's accounts receivable system as a current debt. A
bill is distinct from an assessment in that it is automatically entered
into our financial records as a debt owed to the Commission. Bills
reflect the amount owed and have a due date of the last day of the fee
payment window. Consequently, if a bill is not paid by the due date, it
becomes delinquent and is subject to our debt collection
procedures.\40\
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\40\ See 47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
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41. We are pursuing our billing initiatives as part of our effort
to modernize our financial practices. Eventually, we intend to expand
our billing initiatives to include all regulatory fee service
categories. For now, based on the results of our assessment and billing
initiatives from last year, and the resources currently available to
us, we propose to proceed with our various FY 2005 initiatives as
follows.
1. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (ITSPs)
42. In FY 2001, we began sending pre-completed FCC Form 159-W
assessments to carriers in an effort to assist them in paying the
Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP) regulatory
fee.\41\ The fee amount on FCC Form 159-W was calculated from the FCC
Form 499-A report, which carriers are required to submit by April 1st
of each year. Throughout FY 2002 and FY 2003, we refined the FCC Form
159-W to simplify the regulatory fee payment process.\42\ In FY 2004,
we generated and mailed the same pre-completed FCC Form 159-W's to
carriers under the same dissemination procedures, but we informed them
that we will be treating the amount due on Form 159-W as a bill, rather
than as an assessment. Other than the manner in which Form 159-W
payments were entered into our financial system, carriers experienced
no procedural changes regarding the use of the FCC Form 159-W when
submitting payment of their FY 2004 ITSP regulatory fees.
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\41\ See FY 2001 Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13590 (2001) at
paragraph 67. See also FCC Public Notice--Common Carrier Regulatory
Fees (August 3, 2001) at 4.
\42\ Beginning in FY2002, Form 159-W included a payment section
at the bottom of the form that allowed carriers the opportunity to
send in Form 159-W in lieu of completing Form 159 Remittance Advice
Form.
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43. For FY 2005, we propose to continue our Form 159-W billing
initiative for ITSPs. We seek comment on this proposal and on ways that
we could improve our billing initiative for ITSPs.
2. Satellite Space Station Licensees
44. Last year, for the first time, we mailed regulatory fee bills
through surface mail to all licensees in our two satellite space
station service categories. Specifically, geostationary orbit space
station (``GSO'') licensees received bills requesting regulatory fee
payment for satellites that (1) were licensed by the Commission and
operational on or before October 1, 2003; and (2) were not co-located
with and technically identical to another operational satellite on
October 1, 2003 (i.e., were not functioning as a spare satellite). Non-
geostationary orbit space station (``NGSO'') licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for systems that were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or before October 1, 2003.
45. For FY 2005, we propose to continue our billing initiative for
our two satellite space station categories: GSOs and NGSOs.
46. Finally, we emphasize that the bills that we propose to
generate for our GSO and NGSO licensees will be only for the satellite
or system aspects of their respective operations. GSO and NGSO
licensees typically have regulatory fee obligations in other service
categories (such as earth stations, broadcast facilities, etc.), and we
expect satellite operators to meet their full fee payment obligations
for their entire portfolio of FCC licenses. We seek comment on our
proposal to generate regulatory fee bills for our two satellite space
station service categories.
3. Media Services Licensees
47. In FY 2003 and FY 2004, we mailed fee assessment postcards to
media services entities on a per-facility basis. The postcards served
to notify licensees of the date when fee payments are due, the assessed
fee amount for the facility, as well as other data attributes that we
used in determining the fee amount.\43\ We propose to continue our
assessment initiative for media services licensees this year in a
similar fashion.
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\43\ Fee assessments were issued for AM and FM Radio Stations,
AM and FM Construction Permits, FM Translators/Boosters, VHF and UHF
Television Stations, VHF and UHF Television Construction Permits,
Satellite Television Stations, Low Power Television (LPTV) Stations,
and LPTV Translators/Boosters. Fee assessments were not issued for
broadcast auxiliary stations, nor will they be issued for them in FY
2005.
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48. As was the case last year, we propose to mail a single round of
postcards to licensees and their other known points of contact listed
in CDBS (Consolidated Database System) and in CORES (Commission
Registration System), the Commission's two official
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databases for media services. By doing so, licensees and their other
points of contact will all be furnished with the same information for
each facility in question so that they can designate among themselves
the payer of this year's fee. Mailing postcards to all interested
parties at different addresses on file for each facility also
encourages all parties to visit our Commission-authorized web site to
update or correct information regarding the station, or to certify
their fee-exempt status, if appropriate. The web site will be available
again on-line throughout this summer.\44\ In addition to using the
postcards to direct parties to our authorized web site for updates and
corrections, the postcards will also direct licensees to the telephone
number of our FCC CORES Help Desk at (877) 480-3201, Option 4, where
licensees can call to obtain clarification on procedures. We seek
comment on our proposal to generate fee assessment postcards for media
services entities.
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\44\ The Commission-authorized web site is http: //
www.fccfees.com.
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49. Under our proposal, media services licensees would still be
required to submit a completed Form 159 with their fee payments,
despite having received an assessment postcard. We cannot guarantee
that your regulatory fees will be posted accurately against your
account if a Form 159 is not returned with your fee payment. We
emphasize that the assessment postcards that we propose to mail to
media services licensees are not to be used as a substitute to
completing Form 159. Rather, we hope licensees will use the postcards
as a tool to help them complete their Form 159.
50. We also emphasize that the most important data element that
media services licensees need to include on their Form 159 is their
station's facility ID. The facility ID is a unique identifier that
never changes over the course of a station's existence. Despite the
fact that we prominently display a station's facility ID on the
station's assessment postcard, and Form 159 filing instructions call
for each station's facility ID and call sign to be provided, we
typically receive many incomplete Form 159s that do not provide the
facility ID of the station whose fee is being paid.
4. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular and Mobile Services
51. In our FY2004 NPRM, we proposed to mail assessments to
Commercial Mobile Radio Services (CMRS) cellular and mobile service
providers using information from the Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (NRUF) form.\45\ We proposed that subscriber data from the
NRUF form and the Local Number Portability (LNP) database be used to
compute and assess a regulatory fee obligation. Upon the suggestion of
some of our commenters to our NPRM, we decided to provide entities who
filed an NRUF form an opportunity to revise their subscriber counts
before making a regulatory fee payment.\46\ We propose to continue our
procedure of giving entities an opportunity to revise their subscriber
counts again this year by sending two rounds of assessment letters, an
initial assessment and a final assessment letter. If this exercise
again proves to be successful, we will be sending these letters next
year as ``bills'', which will have Debt Collection Improvement Act
(DCIA) implications if the assessment fee based on these subscriber
counts is not paid by the due date of next year's regulatory fees.
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\45\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2004, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 5795, 5801, at
paragraph 20 (2004) (FY 2004 NPRM).
\46\ See FY 2004 Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11662, 11676-
11677, at paragraphs 48-49 (2004).
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52. As in FY 2004, we again propose to send an assessment letter
that is based on NRUF data \47\ that includes a list of the carrier's
Operating Company Numbers (OCNs) upon which the assessment is based.
The letters will not include assigned number counts by OCNs, but rather
an aggregate of assigned numbers for each carrier. If the number of
subscribers on the initial assessment letter differs from the
subscriber count they provided on the NRUF form, CMRS cellular and
mobile service providers can amend their initial assessment letter to
correctly identify their subscriber count as of December 31, 2004.
Assessment letters that are amended should indicate the specific reason
for the change, such as the purchase or the sale of a subsidiary, the
date of the transaction, and any other information that will help to
justify a reason for the change. If we receive no response to our
initial assessment letter, we will assume that the initial assessment
is correct and will expect the fee payment to be based on the number of
subscribers listed on the initial assessment. We will review all
responses and determine whether a change in the number of subscribers
is warranted. As in previous years, operators will certify their
subscriber counts in Block 30 of the FCC Form 159 Remittance Advice
when making their regulatory fee payments.
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\47\ Our proposal to continue to use NRUF data is subject to
action taken in response to a Petition for Reconsideration of the FY
2004 Fee Order filed by Cingular Wireless LLC filed on August 6,
2004.
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53. Although two assessment letters will be mailed to carriers that
have filed an NRUF form, it is conceivable that some carriers will not
be sent any letters of assessment because they did not file the NRUF
form. For these carriers, we again propose to use the methodology \48\
that is currently in place for CMRS Wireless services. They should use
their subscriber count as of December 31, 2004 and submit payment
accordingly on FCC Form 159. However, whether a carrier receives a
letter of assessment or computes the subscriber count itself, the
Commission reserves the right, under the Communications Act, t