Nicosulfuron; Tolerance Reassessment Decision for Low Risk Pesticide; Notice of Availability, 7934-7937 [05-2976]
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7934
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 16, 2005 / Notices
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List of Subjects
Environmental protection,
Confidential business information.
Dated: February 7, 2005.
Vicki A. Simons
Director, Information Management Division,
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
[FR Doc. 05–2980 Filed 2–15–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL –7873–7]
Science Advisory Board Staff Office;
Notification of Public Meetings of the
Science Advisory Board
Environmental Engineering Committee
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Science Advisory Board
(SAB) Staff Office is announcing two
public meetings of the SAB’s
Environmental Engineering Committee
(EEC). The EEC will convene to provide
advice on the proposed redesign of
EPA’s Pollution Prevention and New
Technologies research program and
conduct other committee business.
DATES: March 10, 2005. A public
conference call from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Eastern Time for the Committee to plan
for the public face-to-face meeting
March 15–17, 2005.
March 15–17, 2005. A public meeting
will begin on Tuesday, March 15, 2005
at 9 a.m., and adjourn on Thursday,
March 17, 2004, about 3 p.m.
Technical Contact: The Office of
Research and Development is providing
the review materials. These will be
posted at: https://www.epa.gov/ORD/
NRMRL/sab. Questions about the review
materials should be directed to Ms. Alva
E. Daniels, Assistant Laboratory
Director-Multimedia at the U.S. EPA–
ORD National Risk Management
Research Laboratory, via telephone/
voicemail at (513) 569–7693, fax at (513)
569–7680, e-mail at
Daniels.Alva@epa.gov, or by mail at
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USEPA, 26 West Martin Luther King
Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268.
Meeting Location: The face-to-face
meeting will be held at the Science
Advisory Board Conference Center
located at 1025 F Street, NW., Suite
3705, Washington, DC 20004.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Any
member of the public wishing further
information regarding this meeting may
contact Ms. Kathleen White, Designated
Federal Officer (DFO), via telephone/
voice mail at (202) 343–9878, via e-mail
at white.kathleen@epa.gov, or by mail at
U.S. EPA SAB (MC 1400F), 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460. General information about
the SAB can be found at https://
www.epa.gov/sab.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background: The SAB was
established by 42 U.S.C. 4365 to provide
independent scientific and technical
advice, consultation, and
recommendations to the EPA
Administrator on the technical basis for
Agency positions and regulations. The
SAB’s Environmental Engineering
Committee advises on many issues
relating to waste management, including
pollution prevention and industrial
ecology and research needs. EPA’s
Office of Research and Development is
redesigning its Pollution Prevention and
New Technologies research program
and is seeking the advice of the SAB on
its proposal. The EEC will provide
advice to EPA through the chartered
SAB and comply with the provisions of
the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(FACA) and all appropriate SAB
procedural policies.
The SAB’s EEC will also take the
opportunity provided by this meeting to
conduct some other committee business,
such as planning for other FY2005
activities and exploration of possible
FY2006 initiatives. A roster of EEC is
posted on the SAB Web site at: https://
www.epa.gov/sab/.
Availability of Meeting Materials: An
agenda for each meeting and meetingrelated materials will be posted on the
SAB Web site at: https://www.epa.gov/
sab/agendas prior to the meeting.
Procedures for Providing Public
Comments. It is the policy of the SAB
Staff Office to accept written public
comments of any length, and to
accommodate oral public comments
whenever possible. The SAB expects
that public statements presented at the
meeting will not be repetitive of
previously submitted oral or written
statements. Oral Comments: In general,
each individual or group requesting an
oral presentation at a face-to-face
meeting will be limited to a total time
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of ten minutes (unless otherwise
indicated). Interested parties should
contact the DFO in writing (e-mail, fax
or mail—see contact information above)
by close of business March 4, 2005 in
order to be placed on the public speaker
list for the meeting. Speakers should
bring at least 35 copies of their
comments and presentation slides for
distribution to the participants and
public at the meeting. Written
Comments: Although written comments
are accepted until the date of the
meeting, written comments should be
received in the SAB Staff Office at least
one week prior to the meeting date so
that the comments may be made
available to the panel for their
consideration. Comments should be
supplied to the DFO at the address/
contact information noted above in the
following formats: one hard copy with
original signature, and one electronic
copy via e-mail (acceptable file format:
Adobe Acrobat, WordPerfect, Word, or
Rich Text files (in IBM–PC/Windows
98/2000/XP format). Those providing
written comments and who attend the
meeting are also asked to bring 35
copies of their comments for public
distribution.
Meeting Accommodations:
Individuals requiring special
accommodation to access this meeting,
should contact the DFO at least five
business days prior to the meeting so
that appropriate arrangements can be
made.
Dated: February 9, 2005.
Vanessa T. Vu,
Director, EPA Science Advisory Board Staff
Office.
[FR Doc. 05–2989 Filed 2–15–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[OPP–2004–0308; FRL–7697–3]
Nicosulfuron; Tolerance
Reassessment Decision for Low Risk
Pesticide; Notice of Availability
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice announces the
availability of EPA’s Tolerance
Reassessment Decision (TRED) for the
pesticide nicosulfuron, and opens a
public comment period on this
document, related risk assessments, and
other support documents. EPA has
reviewed the low risk pesticide
nicosulfuron through a modified,
streamlined version of the public
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 16, 2005 / Notices
participation process that the Agency
uses to involve the public in developing
pesticide tolerance reassessment and
reregistration decisions. Through the
tolerance reassessment program, EPA is
ensuring that all pesticides meet current
health and food safety standards.
DATES: Comments, identified by docket
ID number OPP–2004–0308, must be
received on or before March 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted electronically, by mail, or
through hand delivery/courier. Follow
the detailed instructions as provided in
Unit I. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Meghan French, Special Review and
Reregistration Division (7508C), Office
of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–
0001; telephone number: (703) 308–
8004; fax number: (703) 308–8005; email address: french.meghan@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public
in general, and may be of interest to a
wide range of stakeholders including
environmental, human health, and
agricultural advocates; the chemical
industry; pesticide users; and members
of the public interested in the sale,
distribution, or use of pesticides. Since
others also may be interested, the
Agency has not attempted to describe all
the specific entities that may be affected
by this action. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this
Document and Other Related
Information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an
official public docket for this action
under docket ID number OPP–2004–
0308. The official public docket consists
of the documents specifically referenced
in this action, any public comments
received, and other information related
to this action. Although, a part of the
official docket, the public docket does
not include Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
The official public docket is the
collection of materials that is available
for public viewing at the Public
Information and Records Integrity
Branch (PIRIB), Rm. 119, Crystal Mall
#2, 1801 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA. This
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docket facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The docket
telephone number is (703) 305–5805.
2. Electronic access. You may access
this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
An electronic version of the public
docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, EPA Dockets. You may use EPA
Dockets at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/
to submit or view public comments,
access the index listing of the contents
of the official public docket, and to
access those documents in the public
docket that are available electronically.
Once in the system, select ‘‘search,’’
then key in the appropriate docket ID
number.
Certain types of information will not
be placed in the EPA Dockets.
Information claimed as CBI and other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute, which is not
included in the official public docket,
will not be available for public viewing
in EPA’s electronic public docket. EPA’s
policy is that copyrighted material will
not be placed in EPA’s electronic public
docket but will be available only in
printed, paper form in the official public
docket. To the extent feasible, publicly
available docket materials will be made
available in EPA’s electronic public
docket. When a document is selected
from the index list in EPA Dockets, the
system will identify whether the
document is available for viewing in
EPA’s electronic public docket.
Although, not all docket materials may
be available electronically, you may still
access any of the publicly available
docket materials through the docket
facility identified in Unit I.B.1. EPA
intends to work towards providing
electronic access to all of the publicly
available docket materials through
EPA’s electronic public docket.
For public commenters, it is
important to note that EPA’s policy is
that public comments, whether
submitted electronically or on paper,
will be made available for public
viewing in EPA’s electronic public
docket as EPA receives them and
without change, unless the comment
contains copyrighted material, CBI, or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. When EPA
identifies a comment containing
copyrighted material, EPA will provide
a reference to that material in the
version of the comment that is placed in
EPA’s electronic public docket. The
entire printed comment, including the
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copyrighted material, will be available
in the public docket.
Public comments submitted on
computer disks that are mailed or
delivered to the docket will be
transferred to EPA’s electronic public
docket. Public comments that are
mailed or delivered to the docket will be
scanned and placed in EPA’s electronic
public docket. Where practical, physical
objects will be photographed, and the
photograph will be placed in EPA’s
electronic public docket along with a
brief description written by the docket
staff.
C. How and to Whom Do I Submit
Comments?
You may submit comments
electronically, by mail, or through hand
delivery/courier. To ensure proper
receipt by EPA, identify the appropriate
docket ID number in the subject line on
the first page of your comment. Please
ensure that your comments are
submitted within the specified comment
period. Comments received after the
close of the comment period will be
marked ‘‘late.’’ EPA is not required to
consider these late comments. If you
wish to submit CBI or information that
is otherwise protected by statute, please
follow the instructions in Unit I.D. Do
not use EPA Dockets or e-mail to submit
CBI or information protected by statute.
1. Electronically. If you submit an
electronic comment as prescribed in this
unit, EPA recommends that you include
your name, mailing address, and an email address or other contact
information in the body of your
comment. Also, include this contact
information on the outside of any disk
or CD ROM you submit, and in any
cover letter accompanying the disk or
CD ROM. This ensures that you can be
identified as the submitter of the
comment and allows EPA to contact you
in case EPA cannot read your comment
due to technical difficulties or needs
further information on the substance of
your comment. EPA’s policy is that EPA
will not edit your comment, and any
identifying or contact information
provided in the body of a comment will
be included as part of the comment that
is placed in the official public docket,
and made available in EPA’s electronic
public docket. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment.
i. EPA Dockets. Your use of EPA’s
electronic public docket to submit
comments to EPA electronically is
EPA’s preferred method for receiving
comments. Go directly to EPA Dockets
at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/, and
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follow the online instructions for
submitting comments. Once in the
system, select ‘‘search,’’ and then key in
docket ID number OPP–2004–0308. The
system is an ‘‘anonymous access’’
system, which means EPA will not
know your identity, e-mail address, or
other contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
ii. E-mail. Comments may be sent by
e-mail to opp-docket@epa.gov,
Attention: Docket ID number OPP–
2004–0308. In contrast to EPA’s
electronic public docket, EPA’s e-mail
system is not an ‘‘anonymous access’’
system. If you send an e-mail comment
directly to the docket without going
through EPA’s electronic public docket,
EPA’s e-mail system automatically
captures your e-mail address. E-mail
addresses that are automatically
captured by EPA’s e-mail system are
included as part of the comment that is
placed in the official public docket, and
made available in EPA’s electronic
public docket.
iii. Disk or CD ROM. You may submit
comments on a disk or CD ROM that
you mail to the mailing address
identified in Unit I.C.2. These electronic
submissions will be accepted in
WordPerfect or ASCII file format. Avoid
the use of special characters and any
form of encryption.
2. By mail. Send your comments to:
Public Information and Records
Integrity Branch (PIRIB) (7502C), Office
of Pesticide Programs (OPP),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001, Attention: Docket ID
number OPP–2004–0308.
3. By hand delivery or courier. Deliver
your comments to: Public Information
and Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB),
Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP),
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm.
119, Crystal Mall #2, 1801 S. Bell St.,
Arlington, VA, Attention: Docket ID
number OPP–200–0308. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the docket’s
normal hours of operation as identified
in Unit I.B.1.
D. How Should I Submit CBI to the
Agency?
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI electronically
through EPA’s electronic public docket
or by e-mail. You may claim
information that you submit to EPA as
CBI by marking any part or all of that
information as CBI (if you submit CBI
on disk or CD ROM, mark the outside
of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD ROM the specific information that is
CBI). Information so marked will not be
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disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
In addition to one complete version of
the comment that includes any
information claimed as CBI, a copy of
the comment that does not contain the
information claimed as CBI must be
submitted for inclusion in the public
docket and EPA’s electronic public
docket. If you submit the copy that does
not contain CBI on disk or CD ROM,
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM
clearly that it does not contain CBI.
Information not marked as CBI will be
included in the public docket and EPA’s
electronic public docket without prior
notice. If you have any questions about
CBI or the procedures for claiming CBI,
please consult the person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
E. What Should I Consider as I Prepare
My Comments for EPA?
You may find the following
suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as
possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you
used.
3. Provide any technical information
and/or data you used that support your
views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or
costs, explain how you arrived at your
estimate.
5. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns.
6. Offer alternatives.
7. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
8. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,
identify the appropriate docket ID
number in the subject line on the first
page of your response. It would also be
helpful if you provided the name, date,
and Federal Register citation related to
your comments.
II. Background
A. What Action is the Agency Taking?
EPA has reassessed the uses of
nicosulfuron, reassessed 7 existing
tolerances or legal residue limits, and on
December 22, 2004, reached a tolerance
reassessment decision for this low risk
pesticide. Nicosulfuron is a sulfonyl
urea herbicide registered for earlypostemergent and postemergent use on
corn. It may be used alone or in
formulation with other active
ingredients (a.i.) to control annual and
perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds.
Application methods include band
treatment, broadcast, low volume spray
(concentrate) using aircraft, or ground
equipment. The maximum application
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rate is 0.06248 lb a.i./acre. The highest
usage of nicosulfuron is on corn and
approximately 200,000 pounds are used
annually.
Nicosulfuron is in Toxicity Category
III or IV for acute oral, dermal,
inhalation, eye irritation, and dermal
irritation. Nicosulfuron is not likely to
be carcinogenic based on bioassays in
the rat and mouse and lack of in vitro
and in vivo mutagenic effects.
Nicosulfuron showed no developmental
or reproductive effects in rats and
developmental effects in rabbits only at
high doses. There were no indications of
neurotoxic effects elicited by
nicosulfuron in animal tests. The
Agency is now issuing for comment the
resulting Report on Food Quality
Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance
Reassessment Progress for nicosulfuron,
known as a TRED, as well as related risk
assessments and technical support
documents.
EPA developed the nicosulfuron
TRED through a modified, streamlined
version of its public process for making
tolerance reassessment and
reregistration eligibility decisions.
Through these programs, the Agency is
ensuring that pesticides meet current
standards under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended
by FQPA. EPA must review tolerances
and tolerance exemptions that were in
effect when the FQPA was enacted, to
ensure that these existing pesticide
residue limits for food and feed
commodities meet the safety standard
established by the new law. Tolerances
are considered reassessed once the
safety finding has been made or a
revocation occurs. EPA has reviewed
and made the requisite safety finding for
the nicosulfuron tolerances included in
this notice.
EPA is applying the principles of
public participation to all pesticides
undergoing reregistration and tolerance
reassessment. The Agency’s Pesticide
Tolerance Reassessment and
Reregistration; Public Participation
Process, published in the Federal
Register of May 14, 2004 (69 FR 26819)
(FRL–7357–9), explains that in
conducting these programs, the Agency
is tailoring its public participation
process to be commensurate with the
level of risk, extent of use, complexity
of issues, and degree of public concern
associated with each pesticide. EPA can
expeditiously reach decisions for
pesticides like nicosulfuron, which pose
no risk concerns, have low use, affect
few if any stakeholders, and require no
risk mitigation. Once EPA assesses uses
and risks for such low risk pesticides,
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the Agency may go directly to a decision
and prepare a document summarizing
its findings, such as the nicosulfuron
TRED.
The tolerance reassessment program
is being conducted under
Congressionally mandated time frames,
and EPA recognizes the need both to
make timely decisions and to involve
the public in finding ways to effectively
mitigate pesticide risks. Nicosulfuron,
however, poses no risks that require
mitigation. The Agency therefore, is
issuing the nicosulfuron TRED, its risk
assessments, and related support
documents simultaneously for public
comment. The comment period is
intended to provide an opportunity for
public input and a mechanism for
initiating any necessary amendments to
the TRED. All comments should be
submitted using the methods in Unit I.
of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, and
must be received by EPA on or before
the closing date. These comments will
become part of the Agency docket for
nicosulfuron. Comments received after
the close of the comment period will be
marked ‘‘late.’’ EPA is not required to
consider these late comments.
In the absence of substantive
comments requiring changes, the
decisions reflected in the Nicosulfuron
TRED will be implemented as
presented. If any comment significantly
affects the document, EPA will publish
an amendment to the Nicosulfuron
TRED in the Federal Register.
B. What is the Agency’s Authority for
Taking this Action?
Section 408(q) of the FFDCA, 21
U.S.C. 346a(q), requires EPA to review
tolerances and exemptions for pesticide
residues in effect as of August 2, 1996,
to determine whether the tolerance or
exemption meets the requirements of
section 408(b)(2) or (c)(2) of FFDCA.
This review is to be completed by
August 3, 2006.
List of Subjects
Environmental protection, Pesticides
and pests.
Dated: February 7, 2005.
Debra Edwards,
Director, Special Review and Reregistration
Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 05–2976 Filed 2–15–05; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[OPP–2004–0220; FRL–7694–9]
2,4-DB (4-2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) butyric
acid and 2,4-DB-DMAS (Dimethylamine
4-2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) Butyrate
Reregistration Eligibility Decision
7937
to a particular entity, consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this
Document and Other Related
Information?
SUMMARY: This notice announces the
availability of EPA’s Reregistration
Eligibility Decision (RED) for the
pesticide 2,4-DB (4-2,4dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid and 2,4DB-DMAS (dimethylamine 4-2,4dichlorophenoxy) butyrate. The
Agency’s risk assessments and other
related documents also are available in
the 2,4-DB butyric acid and 2,4-DBDMAS butyrate docket. 2,4-DB is a
member of the chlorophenoxy class of
herbicides which function by
mimicking the action of auxins, plant
growth hormones. 2,4-DB is used to
control broadleaf weeds in alfalfa,
clover, soybeans, peanuts, peppermint,
spearmint, and birdfoot trefoil. 2,4-DB is
manufactured as an acid and as the
dimethylamine salt, 2, 4-DB-DMAS.
EPA has reviewed 2,4-DB butyric acid
and 2,4-DB-DMAS butyrate through the
public participation process that the
Agency uses to involve the public in
developing pesticide reregistration and
tolerance reassessment decisions.
Through these programs, EPA is
ensuring that all pesticides meet current
health and safety standards.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mika J. Hunter, Special Review and
Reregistration Division (7508C), Office
of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–
0001; telephone number: (703) 308–
0041; fax number: (703) 308–8041; email address: Hunter.Mika@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1. Docket. EPA has established an
official public docket for this action
under docket identification (ID) number
OPP–2004–0220. The official public
docket consists of the documents
specifically referenced in this action,
any public comments received, and
other information related to this action.
Although, a part of the official docket,
the public docket does not include
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. The official public
docket is the collection of materials that
is available for public viewing at the
Public Information and Records
Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm. 119,
Crystal Mall #2, 1801 S. Bell St.,
Arlington, VA. This docket facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The docket telephone number
is (703) 305–5805.
2. Electronic access. You may access
this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
An electronic version of the public
docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, EPA Dockets. You may use EPA
Dockets at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/
to view public comments, access the
index listing of the contents of the
official public docket, and to access
those documents in the public docket
that are available electronically.
Although, not all docket materials may
be available electronically, you may still
access any of the publicly available
docket materials through the docket
facility identified in Unit I.B.1. Once in
the system, select ‘‘search,’’ then key in
the appropriate docket ID number.
I. General Information
II. Background
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public
in general, and may be of interest to a
wide range of stakeholders including
environmental, human health, and
agricultural advocates; the chemical
industry; pesticide users; and members
of the public interested in the sale,
distribution, or use of pesticides. Since
others also may be interested, the
Agency has not attempted to describe all
the specific entities that may be affected
by this action. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
A. What Action is the Agency Taking?
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
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Under section 4 of the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (FIFRA), EPA is reevaluating
existing pesticides to ensure that they
meet current scientific and regulatory
standards. EPA has completed a
Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED)
for the pesticide, 2,4-DB butyric acid
and 2,4-DB-DMAS butyrate under
section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA. 2,4-DB and
2,4-DB-DMAS are chlorophenoxy
herbicides used to control broadleaf
weeds in alfalfa, clover, soybeans,
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16FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 31 (Wednesday, February 16, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7934-7937]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-2976]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[OPP-2004-0308; FRL-7697-3]
Nicosulfuron; Tolerance Reassessment Decision for Low Risk
Pesticide; Notice of Availability
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: This notice announces the availability of EPA's Tolerance
Reassessment Decision (TRED) for the pesticide nicosulfuron, and opens
a public comment period on this document, related risk assessments, and
other support documents. EPA has reviewed the low risk pesticide
nicosulfuron through a modified, streamlined version of the public
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participation process that the Agency uses to involve the public in
developing pesticide tolerance reassessment and reregistration
decisions. Through the tolerance reassessment program, EPA is ensuring
that all pesticides meet current health and food safety standards.
DATES: Comments, identified by docket ID number OPP-2004-0308, must be
received on or before March 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted electronically, by mail, or
through hand delivery/courier. Follow the detailed instructions as
provided in Unit I. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Meghan French, Special Review and
Reregistration Division (7508C), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (703) 308-8004; fax
number: (703) 308-8005; e-mail address: french.meghan@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public in general, and may be of
interest to a wide range of stakeholders including environmental, human
health, and agricultural advocates; the chemical industry; pesticide
users; and members of the public interested in the sale, distribution,
or use of pesticides. Since others also may be interested, the Agency
has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be
affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this Document and Other Related Information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an official public docket for this
action under docket ID number OPP-2004-0308. The official public docket
consists of the documents specifically referenced in this action, any
public comments received, and other information related to this action.
Although, a part of the official docket, the public docket does not
include Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. The official public docket
is the collection of materials that is available for public viewing at
the Public Information and Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm. 119,
Crystal Mall 2, 1801 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA. This docket
facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The docket telephone number is (703) 305-
5805.
2. Electronic access. You may access this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal Register''
listings at https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
An electronic version of the public docket is available through
EPA's electronic public docket and comment system, EPA Dockets. You may
use EPA Dockets at https://www.epa.gov/edocket/ to submit or view public
comments, access the index listing of the contents of the official
public docket, and to access those documents in the public docket that
are available electronically. Once in the system, select ``search,''
then key in the appropriate docket ID number.
Certain types of information will not be placed in the EPA
Dockets. Information claimed as CBI and other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute, which is not included in the
official public docket, will not be available for public viewing in
EPA's electronic public docket. EPA's policy is that copyrighted
material will not be placed in EPA's electronic public docket but will
be available only in printed, paper form in the official public docket.
To the extent feasible, publicly available docket materials will be
made available in EPA's electronic public docket. When a document is
selected from the index list in EPA Dockets, the system will identify
whether the document is available for viewing in EPA's electronic
public docket. Although, not all docket materials may be available
electronically, you may still access any of the publicly available
docket materials through the docket facility identified in Unit I.B.1.
EPA intends to work towards providing electronic access to all of the
publicly available docket materials through EPA's electronic public
docket.
For public commenters, it is important to note that EPA's policy
is that public comments, whether submitted electronically or on paper,
will be made available for public viewing in EPA's electronic public
docket as EPA receives them and without change, unless the comment
contains copyrighted material, CBI, or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. When EPA identifies a comment
containing copyrighted material, EPA will provide a reference to that
material in the version of the comment that is placed in EPA's
electronic public docket. The entire printed comment, including the
copyrighted material, will be available in the public docket.
Public comments submitted on computer disks that are mailed or
delivered to the docket will be transferred to EPA's electronic public
docket. Public comments that are mailed or delivered to the docket will
be scanned and placed in EPA's electronic public docket. Where
practical, physical objects will be photographed, and the photograph
will be placed in EPA's electronic public docket along with a brief
description written by the docket staff.
C. How and to Whom Do I Submit Comments?
You may submit comments electronically, by mail, or through hand
delivery/courier. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, identify the
appropriate docket ID number in the subject line on the first page of
your comment. Please ensure that your comments are submitted within the
specified comment period. Comments received after the close of the
comment period will be marked ``late.'' EPA is not required to consider
these late comments. If you wish to submit CBI or information that is
otherwise protected by statute, please follow the instructions in Unit
I.D. Do not use EPA Dockets or e-mail to submit CBI or information
protected by statute.
1. Electronically. If you submit an electronic comment as
prescribed in this unit, EPA recommends that you include your name,
mailing address, and an e-mail address or other contact information in
the body of your comment. Also, include this contact information on the
outside of any disk or CD ROM you submit, and in any cover letter
accompanying the disk or CD ROM. This ensures that you can be
identified as the submitter of the comment and allows EPA to contact
you in case EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties
or needs further information on the substance of your comment. EPA's
policy is that EPA will not edit your comment, and any identifying or
contact information provided in the body of a comment will be included
as part of the comment that is placed in the official public docket,
and made available in EPA's electronic public docket. If EPA cannot
read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you
for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment.
i. EPA Dockets. Your use of EPA's electronic public docket to
submit comments to EPA electronically is EPA's preferred method for
receiving comments. Go directly to EPA Dockets at https://www.epa.gov/
edocket/, and
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follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once in the
system, select ``search,'' and then key in docket ID number OPP-2004-
0308. The system is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA
will not know your identity, e-mail address, or other contact
information unless you provide it in the body of your comment.
ii. E-mail. Comments may be sent by e-mail to opp-docket@epa.gov,
Attention: Docket ID number OPP-2004-0308. In contrast to EPA's
electronic public docket, EPA's e-mail system is not an ``anonymous
access'' system. If you send an e-mail comment directly to the docket
without going through EPA's electronic public docket, EPA's e-mail
system automatically captures your e-mail address. E-mail addresses
that are automatically captured by EPA's e-mail system are included as
part of the comment that is placed in the official public docket, and
made available in EPA's electronic public docket.
iii. Disk or CD ROM. You may submit comments on a disk or CD ROM
that you mail to the mailing address identified in Unit I.C.2. These
electronic submissions will be accepted in WordPerfect or ASCII file
format. Avoid the use of special characters and any form of encryption.
2. By mail. Send your comments to: Public Information and Records
Integrity Branch (PIRIB) (7502C), Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001, Attention: Docket ID number OPP-2004-0308.
3. By hand delivery or courier. Deliver your comments to: Public
Information and Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Office of Pesticide
Programs (OPP), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. 119, Crystal Mall
2, 1801 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA, Attention: Docket ID
number OPP-200-0308. Such deliveries are only accepted during the
docket's normal hours of operation as identified in Unit I.B.1.
D. How Should I Submit CBI to the Agency?
Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI
electronically through EPA's electronic public docket or by e-mail. You
may claim information that you submit to EPA as CBI by marking any part
or all of that information as CBI (if you submit CBI on disk or CD ROM,
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify
electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that
is CBI). Information so marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
In addition to one complete version of the comment that includes
any information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion
in the public docket and EPA's electronic public docket. If you submit
the copy that does not contain CBI on disk or CD ROM, mark the outside
of the disk or CD ROM clearly that it does not contain CBI. Information
not marked as CBI will be included in the public docket and EPA's
electronic public docket without prior notice. If you have any
questions about CBI or the procedures for claiming CBI, please consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
E. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA?
You may find the following suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you used.
3. Provide any technical information and/or data you used that
support your views.
4. If you estimate potential burden or costs, explain how you
arrived at your estimate.
5. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns.
6. Offer alternatives.
7. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
8. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, identify the appropriate docket
ID number in the subject line on the first page of your response. It
would also be helpful if you provided the name, date, and Federal
Register citation related to your comments.
II. Background
A. What Action is the Agency Taking?
EPA has reassessed the uses of nicosulfuron, reassessed 7 existing
tolerances or legal residue limits, and on December 22, 2004, reached a
tolerance reassessment decision for this low risk pesticide.
Nicosulfuron is a sulfonyl urea herbicide registered for early-
postemergent and postemergent use on corn. It may be used alone or in
formulation with other active ingredients (a.i.) to control annual and
perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. Application methods include band
treatment, broadcast, low volume spray (concentrate) using aircraft, or
ground equipment. The maximum application rate is 0.06248 lb a.i./acre.
The highest usage of nicosulfuron is on corn and approximately 200,000
pounds are used annually.
Nicosulfuron is in Toxicity Category III or IV for acute oral,
dermal, inhalation, eye irritation, and dermal irritation. Nicosulfuron
is not likely to be carcinogenic based on bioassays in the rat and
mouse and lack of in vitro and in vivo mutagenic effects. Nicosulfuron
showed no developmental or reproductive effects in rats and
developmental effects in rabbits only at high doses. There were no
indications of neurotoxic effects elicited by nicosulfuron in animal
tests. The Agency is now issuing for comment the resulting Report on
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance Reassessment Progress for
nicosulfuron, known as a TRED, as well as related risk assessments and
technical support documents.
EPA developed the nicosulfuron TRED through a modified,
streamlined version of its public process for making tolerance
reassessment and reregistration eligibility decisions. Through these
programs, the Agency is ensuring that pesticides meet current standards
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended by
FQPA. EPA must review tolerances and tolerance exemptions that were in
effect when the FQPA was enacted, to ensure that these existing
pesticide residue limits for food and feed commodities meet the safety
standard established by the new law. Tolerances are considered
reassessed once the safety finding has been made or a revocation
occurs. EPA has reviewed and made the requisite safety finding for the
nicosulfuron tolerances included in this notice.
EPA is applying the principles of public participation to all
pesticides undergoing reregistration and tolerance reassessment. The
Agency's Pesticide Tolerance Reassessment and Reregistration; Public
Participation Process, published in the Federal Register of May 14,
2004 (69 FR 26819) (FRL-7357-9), explains that in conducting these
programs, the Agency is tailoring its public participation process to
be commensurate with the level of risk, extent of use, complexity of
issues, and degree of public concern associated with each pesticide.
EPA can expeditiously reach decisions for pesticides like nicosulfuron,
which pose no risk concerns, have low use, affect few if any
stakeholders, and require no risk mitigation. Once EPA assesses uses
and risks for such low risk pesticides,
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the Agency may go directly to a decision and prepare a document
summarizing its findings, such as the nicosulfuron TRED.
The tolerance reassessment program is being conducted under
Congressionally mandated time frames, and EPA recognizes the need both
to make timely decisions and to involve the public in finding ways to
effectively mitigate pesticide risks. Nicosulfuron, however, poses no
risks that require mitigation. The Agency therefore, is issuing the
nicosulfuron TRED, its risk assessments, and related support documents
simultaneously for public comment. The comment period is intended to
provide an opportunity for public input and a mechanism for initiating
any necessary amendments to the TRED. All comments should be submitted
using the methods in Unit I. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, and must
be received by EPA on or before the closing date. These comments will
become part of the Agency docket for nicosulfuron. Comments received
after the close of the comment period will be marked ``late.'' EPA is
not required to consider these late comments.
In the absence of substantive comments requiring changes, the
decisions reflected in the Nicosulfuron TRED will be implemented as
presented. If any comment significantly affects the document, EPA will
publish an amendment to the Nicosulfuron TRED in the Federal Register.
B. What is the Agency's Authority for Taking this Action?
Section 408(q) of the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(q), requires EPA to
review tolerances and exemptions for pesticide residues in effect as of
August 2, 1996, to determine whether the tolerance or exemption meets
the requirements of section 408(b)(2) or (c)(2) of FFDCA. This review
is to be completed by August 3, 2006.
List of Subjects
Environmental protection, Pesticides and pests.
Dated: February 7, 2005.
Debra Edwards,
Director, Special Review and Reregistration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 05-2976 Filed 2-15-05; 8:45 am]
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