Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Draft Revised Management Plan, 7902-7904 [05-2949]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 31 (Wednesday, February 16, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 7902-7904]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-2949]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 16, 2005 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 7902]]



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

15 CFR Part 922


Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Draft Revised Management 
Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP), National Ocean 
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 
Department of Commerce (DOC).

ACTION: Notice of public availability of draft management plan.

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SUMMARY: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is 
proposing a draft revised management plan for the Florida Keys National 
Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS or Sanctuary). NOAA is issuing this notice to 
the public to invite advice, recommendations, information, and other 
comments from interested parties on the proposed Draft Management Plan. 
Public hearings will be held as detailed below:
    (1) Monday, March 28, 2005, 4 p.m.-8 p.m., in Marathon, FL.
    (2) Tuesday, March 29, 2005, 4 p.m.-8 p.m., in Key Largo, FL.
    (3) Wednesday, March 30, 2005, 4 p.m.-8 p.m., in Key West, FL.

DATES: Comments will be considered if received by April 15, 2005.

ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent by mail to Billy Causey, 
Superintendent, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, P.O. Box 
500368, Marathon, FL 33050, by e-mail to fknms5yearreview@noaa.gov, or 
by fax to (305) 743-2357. Copies of the revised management plan are 
available on the Sanctuary Web site: https://floridakeys.noaa.gov. They 
are also available from the three Sanctuary offices:
    (A) FKNMS Headquarters--Main House, 5550 Overseas Hwy, Marathon, FL 
33050
    (B) Upper Region Office--95230 Overseas Hwy, Key Largo, FL 33037
    (C) Lower Region Office--216 Ann Street, Key West, FL 33040
    Public hearings will be held at:
    (1) Monroe County Government Center--BOCC Meeting Room, 2798 
Overseas Highway, Mile Marker 50, Marathon, FL.
    (2) Key Largo Library Meeting Room, 10100 Overseas Hwy, Tradewinds 
Plaza, Key Largo, FL.
    (3) Harvey Government Center--BOCC Meeting Room, 1200 Truman Ave., 
Key West, FL.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FKNMS Headquarters at (305) 743-2437 
extension 0 or fknms5yearreview@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Introduction

    Pursuant to both Federal and State requirements, the National 
Marine Sanctuary Program has completed its review of the management 
plan for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS or 
Sanctuary). In 1992, when Congress reauthorized the National Marine 
Sanctuaries Act, it required all National Marine Sanctuaries to review 
their management plans every five years. The Florida Governor and 
Cabinet, as trustees for the State, also mandated a five-year review of 
the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) Management Plan in 
their January 28, 1997 resolution.
    The FKNMS draft revised management plan is a report on the results 
of NOAA's five-year review of the strategies and activities detailed in 
the 1997 Final Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for 
the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It serves two primary 
purposes: (1) To update readers on the accomplishments of successfully 
implemented strategies; and, (2) to disseminate useful information 
about the Sanctuary and its management strategies, activities and 
products. The intent is that this information, which charts the next 5 
years of sanctuary management, will enhance the communication and 
cooperation toward enhancing protecting important national resources.

The 1997 Final Management Plan

    After the initial six-year FKNMS planning process, a comprehensive 
management plan for the Sanctuary was implemented in July 1997. The 
management plan focused on ten action plans which were largely non-
regulatory in nature and involved educating citizens and visitors, 
using volunteers to build stewardship for local marine resources, 
appropriately marking channels and waterways, installing and 
maintaining mooring buoys for vessel use, surveying maritime heritage 
resources, and protecting water quality. In addition to action plans, 
the 1997 management plan designated five types of marine zones to 
reduce pressures in heavily used areas, protect critical habitats and 
species, and reduce user conflicts. The efficacy of the marine zones is 
monitored Sanctuary-wide under the Research and Monitoring Action Plan.
    The implementing regulations for the FKNMS became effective July 1, 
1997. The 1997 management plan was published in three volumes: Volume I 
is the Sanctuary management plan itself (which this document updates); 
Volume II describes the process used to develop the draft management 
alternatives, including environmental and socioeconomic impact analyses 
of the alternatives, and the environmental impact statement; Volume III 
contains appendices, including the texts of Federal and State 
legislation that designate and implement the Sanctuary. All three 
volumes of the 1997 management plan are available on the Sanctuary Web 
site (https://floridakeys.noaa.gov/) and from the Sanctuary's Marathon 
office. Volume II is not being revised as part of the review. After 
public input, government review and final adoption of this five-year 
review and revised Management Plan, this document will replace Volumes 
I and III.

Sanctuary Characteristics

    The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary extends approximately 
220 nautical miles southwest from the southern tip of the Florida 
peninsula. The Sanctuary's marine ecosystem supports over 6,000 species 
of plants, fishes, and invertebrates, including the nation's only 
living coral reef that lies adjacent to the continent. The area 
includes one of the largest seagrass communities in this hemisphere. 
Attracted by this tropical diversity, tourists spend more than thirteen

[[Page 7903]]

million visitor days in the Florida Keys each year. In addition, the 
region's natural and man-made resources provide livelihoods for 
approximately 80,000 residents.
    The Sanctuary is 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal waters, 
including the recent addition of the Tortugas Ecological Reserve. The 
Sanctuary overlaps six state parks and three state aquatic preserves. 
Three national parks have separate jurisdictions, and share a boundary 
with the Sanctuary. In addition, the region has some of the most 
significant maritime heritage and historical resources of any coastal 
community in the nation.
    The Sanctuary faces specific threats, including direct human 
impacts such as ship groundings, pollution, and overfishing. Threats to 
the Sanctuary also include indirect human impacts, which are harder to 
identify but seem to be reflected in coral declines and increases in 
macroalgae and turbidity. More information about the Sanctuary can be 
found in this document and at the Sanctuary's Web site: https://
floridakeys.noaa.gov.

How the Plan Was Revised

    Review began in early 2001 with a meeting in Tallahassee, Florida, 
among Federal and State partners responsible for Sanctuary management. 
A scoping process to identify issues and changes was conducted from 
June 8 through July 20, 2001. During this time, the FKNMS staff, 
working closely with the Sanctuary Advisory Council (SAC), held public 
meetings in Marathon, Key Largo, and Key West.
    Issues identified during the scoping meetings were integrated into 
the revised management plan through working groups. The working groups 
that developed the 1997 management plan were reconstituted. More than 
three-dozen working groups meetings were held between June and 
September 2001 to discuss, evaluate and update the document's action 
plans.
    SAC members and FKNMS staff who had served on the working groups 
presented the proposed revisions to the SAC at three meetings in 
October 2001. The full advisory council recommended minor changes and 
approved each action plan in the draft revised management plan.

Management Changes Resulting From the Review

     New Organization. Like the 1997 management plan, this 
document is arranged around a series of action plans, which articulate 
the programs and projects used to address identified management issues. 
Each action plan is composed of strategies sharing common objectives 
and activities, which are the specific actions the Sanctuary and its 
partners will implement. In this revised management plan, the action 
plans have been grouped into five management divisions to improve 
organization of the document and to further emphasize the ultimate 
goals for each action plan. The five management divisions are: (1) 
Sanctuary Science; (2) Education, Outreach and Stewardship; (3) 
Enforcement and Resource Protection; (4) Resource Threat Reduction; 
and, (5) Administration, Community Relations and Policy Coordination.
     New Action Plans. Four new action plans have been added:
    (a) Science Management and Administration Action Plan--Identifies 
activities necessary to manage, administer, and coordinate a complex 
science program to help inform resource managers.
    (b) Damage Assessment and Restoration Action Plan--Responds to the 
500-600 vessel grounding reported in the Sanctuary annually. This 
action plan aims to minimize and document groundings, as well as 
restore damaged resources.
    (c) Operations Action Plan--Describes the day-to-day administrative 
functions required to effectively operate the sanctuary related to 
human resources, community outreach, and policy coordination.
    (d) Evaluation Action Plan--Outlines the steps taken by the 
Sanctuary staff and its partners on a regular basis to assess the 
implementation and effectiveness of its management plan.
     Changes to Previous Action Plans. Ten Action Plans were 
revised and re-organized. Notable changes to management, include:
    (a) Research and Monitoring Action Plan--Increased emphasis is 
given to socioeconomic research and engagement in regional efforts, 
such as the Everglades restoration. The revised plan also consolidates 
the Marine Zone Monitoring Program, a key element of determining the 
effectiveness of marine zoning.
    (b) Education and Outreach Action Plan--Revisions emphasize the 
ability to integrate the latest technology into education and outreach 
as it becomes available, as well as expanded use of partnerships to 
better facilitate implementation and build community support.
    (c) Volunteer Action Plan--Transfers coordination of the 
Sanctuary's volunteer programs from The Nature Conservancy to Sanctuary 
staff and more fully incorporates successful programs administered by 
Sanctuary partners.
    (d) Regulatory Action Plan--A new strategy summarizes issues 
identified in the scoping process (e.g. fish feeding, pollution 
discharges, artificial reefs, etc.) that warrant regulatory analysis 
and possible future regulatory amendments.
    (e) Enforcement Action Plan--Increasing both the number of 
enforcement officers and the level of cross-deputization between 
officers from various agencies are the most important strategies for 
enhancing protection and enforcement efforts.
    (f) Maritime Heritage Resources Action Plan--No major changes were 
recommended for this action plan, formerly called the Submerged 
Cultural Resources Action Plan.
    (g) Marine Zoning Action Plan--Changes move beyond the 1997 focus 
on communicating marine zone rules and locations by focusing on long-
term zone management and assessment. This focus includes evaluating 
boundaries and allowable uses, and making changes, as needed, based on 
current information. Identifying and evaluating areas for additional 
marine zoning, and establishing and implementing zones, where 
appropriate, are significant components of the 2004 revised plan.
    (h) Mooring Buoy Resources Action Plan--Larger mooring buoys will 
be installed in deeper water to accommodate larger vessels. 
Additionally, a monitoring program is being established at three sites 
in the Tortugas Ecological Reserve to identify the impacts of moorings 
in areas that have little diving or boating. Mooring buoys will be 
removed from areas found to be detrimentally impacted by the presence 
of these buoys.
    (i) Waterway Management Action Plan--Formerly called the Reef/
Channel Marking Action Plan, a new activity aims to streamline the 
permitting process for Idle-Speed/No Wake Shoreline Markers.
    (j) Water Quality Action Plan--Building on research and pilot 
projects that have been completed since the original plan, future work 
focuses on high priority infrastructure projects for storm and 
wastewater management.

Selected Accomplishments Since Sanctuary Designation

     Reduced Major Ship Groundings. The Florida Keys National 
Marine Sanctuary now has dual designations as ``An Area to Be Avoided'' 
(ATBA) and a ``Particularly Sensitive Sea Area'' (PSSA). The ATBA 
designation has resulted in a significant reduction of major ship 
groundings (vessels longer

[[Page 7904]]

than 50 m) since its inception in 1990. The PSSA designation ensures 
that ATBA boundaries appear on international as well as U.S. nautical 
charts.
     Improved Water Quality Protection. Both the city of Key 
West and the State of Florida have declared Florida Keys waters under 
their jurisdictions as ``no-discharge'' zones. These regulatory 
protections have been complemented with enhanced pump-out facilities 
along with mooring buoy deployments that concentrate boater use in 
areas with pump-out capabilities.
     Improved Water Quality Management Strategies. Over the 
last decade a series of pilot projects, targeted research initiatives, 
and planning efforts, cumulatively totaling over $3.5 million, have 
resulted in considerable progress toward developing water quality 
management strategies in the FKNMS. This significant experience--
described in a 1996 Report to Congress entitled, ``Water Quality 
Concerns in the Florida Keys: Sources, Effects, and Solutions''--has 
determined that an infrastructure, rather than a standards-based, 
approach is the most effective way to achieve desired water quality 
goals. The next steps are described in the Water Quality Action Plan 
and focus on infrastructure projects for storm and wastewater 
management.
     Leveraging Volunteer Stewardship. A Keys-wide volunteer 
program has provided over 170,000 volunteer hours, a $2.8 million 
dollar value, over the past twelve years.
     Monitoring Key's Resources. Research and monitoring 
efforts have provided a series of tools to enable science-based 
management in the FKNMS. Some examples, include: (1) A 10-volume site 
characterization detailing living and non-living resources; (2) A 
benthic habitat map; (3) 10 years of comprehensive monitoring related 
to water quality, seagrasses, and coral reef/hard bottom communities, 
at a cost of $10 million; (4) 6-10 years of monitoring changes 
associated with the Sanctuary's 24 fully protected marine zones with 
emphasis on reef fish and spiny lobster populations, benthic community 
structure, and human uses and perceptions; and, (5) over 15 years 
seawater temperatures monitoring.
     Restoring and Responding to Vessel Groundings. Sanctuary 
staff have conducted 121 biological assessments of vessel groundings 
that damaged areas greater than 10 square feet of coral or 10 square 
yards of seagrass from 1995 to 2001. Staff also conducted or managed 
structural restoration of coral reef areas at large-vessel damage sites 
at four reef areas in the Sanctuary. Other efforts have focused on 
grounding prevention and use of volunteer ``Reef Medics'' for response 
to smaller grounding sites.
     Protecting Maritime Heritage Resources. Activities to 
enhance permitting, research and education of maritime heritage 
resources in the keys have significantly enhanced protection of these 
unique resources. Nearly 175 heritage assets have been professionally 
conserved and are our display at the FKNMS Upper Management Office. A 
Maritime Heritage Resources Inventory Team, staffed by volunteers, has 
documented 550 sites in the five-volume set, Underwater Resources of 
the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Northeast Region. The 
educational program, A Shipwreck Trail, provides public access and 
interpretation to cultural resources at nine sites.
     Strengthening Management and Resource Protection with 
Mooring Buoys. The Sanctuary uses mooring buoys as a direct way to 
eliminate anchor damage to resources as well as to increase enforcement 
with marine zone regulations by clearly marking zone boundaries. The 
Sanctuary has increased the number of mooring buoys within its 
boundaries from 175 to 400. It has also installed 118 boundary buoys 
for marine zones, 120 Wildlife Management Area Buoys, and informational 
buoys along the Shipwreck Trail.
     Improving Waterway Management. The Monroe County's Channel 
Marking Master Plan has been implemented in Florida waters and reef 
markings have been improved at the Sambos Complex.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. Section 1431, et seq.

(Federal Domestic Assistance Catalog Number 11.429 Marine Sanctuary 
Program.)

    Dated: February 4, 2005.
Daniel J. Basta,
Director, National Marine Sanctuary Program, National Ocean Services, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
[FR Doc. 05-2949 Filed 2-15-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-NK-M