Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747 Airplanes, 7446-7449 [05-2762]
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7446
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 29 / Monday, February 14, 2005 / Proposed Rules
absorber is $520 (4 work hours × $65 per
hour for labor = $260 + $260 for parts).
Starting with serial number 5E243B20 and
on, this shock absorber is being installed at
production.
May I Request an Alternative Method of
Compliance?
(f) You may request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD by following the procedures in 14
CFR 39.19. Unless FAA authorizes otherwise,
send your request to your principal
inspector. The principal inspector may add
comments and will send your request to the
Manager, Standards Office, Small Airplane
Directorate, FAA. For information on any
already approved alternative methods of
compliance, contact Gregory Davison,
Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small Airplane
Directorate, ACE–112, Room 301, 901 Locust,
Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone: 816–
329–4130; facsimile: 816–329–4090.
Is There Other Information That Relates to
This Subject?
(g) German AD Number D–2004–195 and
AD Number D–2004–196, both dated April
23, 2004, also address the subject of this AD.
May I Get Copies of the Documents
Referenced in This AD?
(h) To get copies of the documents
referenced in this AD, contact DG
Flugzeugbau, Postbox 41 20, 76625 Bruchsal,
Germany; telephone, 49 7257 890; fax, 49
7257 8922. To view the AD docket, go to the
Docket Management Facility; U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh
Street, SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC, or on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov. This is docket number
FAA–2004–19959.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on
February 7, 2005.
David R. Showers,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–2765 Filed 2–11–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–20364; Directorate
Identifier 2004–NM–186–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747 airplanes.
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16:08 Feb 11, 2005
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This proposed AD would require
repetitive inspections of the dual side
braces (DSBs), underwing midspar
fittings, and associated parts; other
specified actions; and corrective actions
if necessary. This proposed AD also
provides an optional terminating action
for the inspections and other specified
actions. This proposed AD is prompted
by reports of corroded, migrated, and
rotated bearings for the DSBs in the
inboard and outboard struts, a report of
a fractured retainer for the eccentric
bushing for one of the side links of a
DSB, and reports of wear and damage to
the underwing midspar fitting on the
outboard strut. We are proposing this
AD to prevent the loss of a DSB or
underwing midspar fitting load path,
which could result in the transfer of
loads and motion to other areas of a
strut, and possible separation of a strut
and engine from the airplane during
flight.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by March 31, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW, Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• By fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, PO Box 3707,
Seattle, Washington 98124–2207.
You can examine the contents of this
AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., room PL–401, on the plaza level of
the Nassif Building, Washington, DC.
This docket number is FAA–2005–
20364; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2004–NM–186–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan
Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98055–4056; telephone (425) 917–6437;
fax (425) 917–6590.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2005–20364; Directorate Identifier
2004–NM–186–AD’’ in the subject line
of your comments. We specifically
invite comments on the overall
regulatory, economic, environmental,
and energy aspects of the proposed AD.
We will consider all comments
submitted by the closing date and may
amend the proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You can
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you can visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the DMS
receives them.
Discussion
We have received reports of corroded,
migrated, and rotated bearings for the
dual side braces (DSBs) in the inboard
and outboard struts, a report of a
fractured retainer for the eccentric
bushing for one of the side links of a
DSB, and reports of wear and damage to
the underwing midspar fitting on the
outboard strut on Boeing Model 747–
400 and Model 747SP series airplanes.
These conditions, if not corrected, could
result in the loss of the DSB or
underwing midspar fitting load path,
which could result in the transfer of
loads and motion to other areas of a
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 29 / Monday, February 14, 2005 / Proposed Rules
strut, and possible separation of a strut
and engine from the airplane during
flight.
The subject area on certain Boeing
Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B
SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F,
747–300, 747–400D, 747–400F, and
747SR series airplanes is of a similar
type design to those on the affected
Model 747–400 and 747SP series
airplanes. Therefore, all of these models
may be subject to the same unsafe
condition.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2218, dated
June 17, 2004. The service bulletin
describes procedures for repetitive
inspections of the DSBs, underwing
midspar fittings, and associated parts;
other specified actions; and corrective
actions if necessary. This proposed AD
also provides an optional terminating
action for the repetitive actions.
The service bulletin specifies that the
initial inspections of the DSBs and of
the underwing midspar fitting be done
within 24 months after the release date
of the service bulletin. The service
bulletin also specifies that the initial
corrosion removal and re-lubrication of
the DSB bearings be done within 72
months after the release date of the
service bulletin (unless directed by the
findings of the initial inspections of the
DSBs to be done earlier). The service
bulletin specifies that repetitive
intervals range between 24 months and
72 months for the aforementioned
actions. The service bulletin also
specifies that the corrective actions be
done before further flight or within 24
months of finding certain conditions.
The service bulletin specifies that the
following actions for the inboard and
outboard struts are applicable to Groups
1–3 airplanes, and that only the actions
for the inboard struts are applicable to
Group 4 airplanes:
Part 1—Dual Side Brace Inspections
The service bulletin describes the
following DSB inspections:
• Do a detailed inspection of the
bearing spherical ball for corrosion,
corrosion pitting, and corrosion
products.
• Do a detailed inspection for
migration and rotation of the bearing
outer race.
• Do a detailed inspection for cracks
or fracture of the eccentric bushing
retainer.
The service bulletin specifies that if
no discrepancies are found during the
inspections, either repeat Part 1 and Part
4, or do Part 4 and Part 3 (terminating
action).
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The service bulletin specifies that if
any discrepancies are found during the
inspections, the corrective actions
include doing Part 4 and Part 2; or doing
Part 4 and Part 3 (terminating action); as
applicable.
The service bulletin also specifies that
Part 2 may be done instead of Part 1.
Part 2—Bearing Corrosion Removal
and Re-Lubrication
The service bulletin describes the
following inspections and rework of the
DSB bearings and associated parts, and
other specified actions.
• Do a detailed inspection of the
bearing for migration and rotation.
• Do a detailed inspection for cracks
or fracture of the swaged lips.
• Do a detailed inspection for cracks
or fracture of the eccentric bushing
retainer.
• Do a detailed inspection of the
eccentric bushing for damage.
• Do a detailed inspection of the
bushing and fuse pin for damage.
• Do a detailed inspection of the bolt
for damage.
• The other specified actions include
determining if the amount of play in the
bearing exceeds specified limits,
determining if corrosion exceeds
specified limits, and removing
corrosion, as applicable; and lubricating
the spherical ball and inside of the outer
race.
The service bulletin specifies that if
no discrepancies are found during the
actions specified in Part 2: Either repeat
both Part 1 and Part 4, and Part 4 and
Part 2; or do Part 4 and Part 3
(terminating action).
The service bulletin specifies that if
any discrepancies are found during the
actions specified in Part 2, the
corrective actions include repeating
both Part 1 and Part 4, and Part 4 and
Part 2; or doing Part 4 and Part 3
(terminating action); as applicable. The
corrective actions also include replacing
any damaged bushings/eccentric
bushings/fuse pins/bolts with new or
serviceable bushings/eccentric
bushings/fuse pins/bolts; and contacting
Boeing for additional instructions.
Part 3—Dual Side Brace Bearing
Replacement and Side Link
Modification
The service bulletin describes
procedures for replacing the strut and
wing side DSB bearings with new or
serviceable strut and wing side bearings
(includes, for Groups 3 and 4, installing
cups per Part 7), modifying side links,
and doing related investigative and
corrective actions.
Related investigative actions include
the following inspections:
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7447
• Detailed inspection of the fuse pin
for damage.
• Detailed inspection for damage of
the strut fitting lug bore and chamfers.
• Fluorescent penetrant inspection
(FPI) or high frequency eddy current
inspection for cracks of the strut fitting
lug bore and chamfers.
• Detailed inspection for cracking of
the swaged lip of the bearing.
• FPI of the eccentric bushing bore in
the link for cracks, corrosion, and
damage.
• Detailed inspection of the bushing
for damage.
Corrective actions include replacing
any damaged fuse pin with a new or
serviceable fuse pin; contacting Boeing
for additional instructions; oversizing
the lug bore; and replacing any damaged
bearing with a new or serviceable
bearing.
Part 4—Underwing Midspar Fitting
Inspection
The service bulletin describes an
inspection to determine the gap between
the underwing midspar fitting and strut
midspar fitting.
The service bulletin specifies that if
the gap is within limits specified in the
service bulletin no further action is
required.
The service bulletin specifies that if
the gap is not within limits specified in
the service bulletin, the corrective
action includes doing Part 4 and Part 3
(terminating action) or doing Part 3, Part
5, and Part 6 (terminating action), as
applicable.
Part 5—Underwing Midspar Fitting
Inspection and Rework
The service bulletin describes
procedures to do a detailed inspection
of the underwing midspar fitting lugs,
strut spring beam lugs and bushings,
and strut fitting lugs for damage, and
corrective action if necessary.
The corrective action includes
reworking the underwing midspar
fitting, spring beams, and strut fitting;
and contacting Boeing for additional
instructions.
Part 6—Dual Side Brace Fitting and
Underwing Midspar Fitting Tension
Bolt Inspection
The service bulletin describes
procedures to do a detailed inspection
of the dual side brace fitting and
underwing fittings for missing or
fractured tension bolts or for broken
sealant around the fasteners; and do a
detailed inspection of the visible areas
of the underwing fitting lugs and strut
fitting lugs or spring beam lugs for
damage; and corrective action if
necessary. The corrective action is
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 29 / Monday, February 14, 2005 / Proposed Rules
repairing any damage and contacting
Boeing for additional instructions.
the service information described
previously, except as discussed under
‘‘Differences Between the AD and the
Service Bulletin.’’
The FAA is not proposing to mandate
the optional terminating action for
several reasons:
1. Accessing the areas for inspection
at the intervals is easily accomplished.
2. The inspection items are easily
performed by means of a detailed
inspection.
3. Long-term continued operational
safety in this case will be adequately
ensured by repetitive inspections to
prevent the loss of a DSB or underwing
midspar fitting load path.
Part 7—Vapor Seal Web Cup
Installation
The service bulletin describes
procedures for Groups 3 and 4 to install
cups for the vapor seal web.
Accomplishing the actions specified
in the service information is intended to
adequately address the unsafe
condition.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. Therefore, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
Differences Between the Proposed AD
and the Service Bulletin
The service bulletin specifies that you
may contact the manufacturer for
instructions on how to repair certain
conditions, but this proposed AD would
require you to repair those conditions in
one of the following ways:
• Using a method that we approve; or
• Using data that meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and
that have been approved by an
Authorized Representative for the
Boeing Delegation Option Authorization
Organization who has been authorized
by the FAA to make those findings.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 1,091 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Part 1
Inspections, per inspection
cycle.
Part 2
Inspections, per inspection
cycle.
Part 4
Inspections, per inspection
cycle.
Number of
U.S.-registered airplanes
Fleet cost
None ............
$520
229
$119,080, per inspection cycle.
48
65
None ............
3,120
229
714,480, per inspection cycle.
4
65
None ............
260
229
59,540, per inspection cycle.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
Jkt 205001
Cost per airplane
$65
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701, ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
16:08 Feb 11, 2005
Parts
8
Authority for this Rulemaking
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Average
labor rate
per hour
Work hours
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
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The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2005–20364;
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–186–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) must receive comments on this AD
action by March 31, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
100, 747–100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B,
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 29 / Monday, February 14, 2005 / Proposed Rules
747–200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747–400,
747–400D, 747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP
series airplanes; certificated in any category;
as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2218, dated June 17, 2004.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by reports of
corroded, migrated, and rotated bearings for
the dual side braces (DSB) in the inboard and
outboard struts, a report of a fractured
retainer for the eccentric bushing for one of
the side links of a DSB, and reports of wear
and damage to the underwing midspar fitting
on the outboard strut. We are issuing this AD
to prevent the loss of a DSB or underwing
midspar fitting load path, which could result
in the transfer of loads and motion to other
areas of a strut, and possible separation of a
strut and engine from the airplane during
flight.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Inspections and Corrective Action
(f) At the times specified in Figure 1 of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2218,
dated June 17, 2004, except as provided by
paragraph (g) of this AD: Do the various
inspections and other specified actions in the
figure to detect discrepancies of the dual side
braces, underwing midspar fittings, and
associated parts, by doing all of the actions
specified in Parts 1, 2, and 4; and the
applicable corrective actions specified in
Parts 3, 5, 6, and 7; of the Accomplishment
Instructions of the service bulletin, except as
provided by paragraph (h) of this AD. Repeat
the inspections and other specified actions
thereafter at the intervals specified in Figure
1 of the service bulletin. Accomplishment of
any terminating action specified in Figure 1
of the service bulletin terminates the
inspections and other specified actions.
(g) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2218, dated June 17, 2004,
recommends an initial compliance threshold
of ‘‘within 24 months after the original issue
date on this service bulletin’’ for Parts 1 and
4 of the service bulletin, and of ‘‘within 72
months after the original issue date on this
service bulletin’’ for Part 2 of the service
bulletin, this AD requires an initial
compliance threshold of ‘‘within 24 months
after the effective date of this AD’’ for Parts
1 and 4 of the service bulletin and of ‘‘within
72 months after the effective date of this AD’’
for Part 2 of the service bulletin.
(h) If any damage or crack is found during
any inspection or corrective action required
by this AD, before further flight, repair in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2218, dated June 17, 2004; except,
where the service bulletin specifies to contact
Boeing, before further flight, repair according
to a method approved by the Manager,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA; or according to data meeting the
certification basis of the airplane approved
by an Authorized Representative for the
Boeing Delegation Option Authorization
Organization who has been authorized by the
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16:08 Feb 11, 2005
Jkt 205001
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those
findings. For a repair method to be approved,
the approval must specifically refer to this
AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Delegation Option Authorization
Organization who has been authorized by the
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those
findings. For a repair method to be approved,
the approval must specifically refer to this
AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
7, 2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 05–2762 Filed 2–11–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. DEA–262P]
21 CFR Part 1308
Schedules of Controlled Substances:
Placement of Zopiclone Into Schedule
IV
Drug Enforcement
Administration, Department of Justice.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This proposed rule is issued
by the Deputy Administrator of the Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA) to
place the substance zopiclone,
including its salts, isomers and salts of
isomers into Schedule IV of the
Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This
proposed action is based on a
recommendation from the Acting
Assistant Secretary for Health of the
Department of Health and Human
Services (DHHS) and on an evaluation
of the relevant data by DEA. If finalized,
this action will impose the regulatory
controls and criminal sanctions of
Schedule IV on those who handle
zopiclone and products containing
zopiclone.
DATES: Written comments must be
postmarked, and electronic comments
must be sent, on or before March 16,
2005.
ADDRESSES: To ensure proper handling
of comments, please reference ‘‘Docket
No. DEA–262P’’ on all written and
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7449
electronic correspondence. Written
comments being sent via regular mail
should be sent to the Deputy
Administrator, Drug Enforcement
Administration, Washington, DC 20537,
Attention: DEA Federal Register
Representative/ODL. Written comments
sent via express mail should be sent to
Deputy Administrator, Drug
Enforcement Administration, Attention:
DEA Federal Register Representative/
ODL, 2401 Jefferson-Davis Highway,
Alexandria, VA 22301. Comments may
be directly sent to DEA electronically by
sending an electronic message to
dea.diversion.policy@usdoj.gov.
Comments may also be sent
electronically through https://
www.regulations.gov using the
electronic comment form provided on
that site. An electronic copy of this
document is also available at the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site.
DEA will accept electronic comments
containing MS Word, WordPerfect,
Adobe PDF, or Excel file formats only.
DEA will not accept any file format
other than those specifically listed here.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine Sannerud, Ph.D., Chief, Drug
and Chemical Evaluation Section, Drug
Enforcement Administration,
Washington, DC 20537, (202) 307–7183.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Zopiclone
is a central nervous system depressant
drug. On December 15, 2004, the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)
approved (S)-zopiclone (or eszopiclone),
the active (S) isomer of zopiclone, for
marketing under the trade name
LunestaTM. Eszopiclone will be
marketed as a prescription drug product
for the short-term treatment of
insomnia.
Racemic (R, S) zopiclone, commonly
known as zopiclone, is a
pyrrolopyrazine derivative of the
cyclopyrrolone class and is a mixture
composed of equal proportions of two
optical isomers identified as (S)zopiclone (or eszopiclone) and (R)zopiclone. Its chemical name is 1piperazinecarboxylic, 4-methyl-, (5RS)6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7oxo-5H-pyrrolo [3,4-b]pyrazin-5yl ester
(CAS number 43200–80–2). Eszopiclone
is the most active component of the
racemic (R,S) zopiclone.
Zopiclone and its (S) and (R) forms of
optical isomers share with
benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam)
substantial similarities in their
pharmacological properties such as
anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic
actions. In controlled clinical studies,
zopiclone has been found to be superior
to placebo on subjective measures of
sleep latency and total sleep time. In
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 29 (Monday, February 14, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 7446-7449]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-2762]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-20364; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-186-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Boeing Model 747 airplanes. This proposed AD would require
repetitive inspections of the dual side braces (DSBs), underwing
midspar fittings, and associated parts; other specified actions; and
corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD also provides an
optional terminating action for the inspections and other specified
actions. This proposed AD is prompted by reports of corroded, migrated,
and rotated bearings for the DSBs in the inboard and outboard struts, a
report of a fractured retainer for the eccentric bushing for one of the
side links of a DSB, and reports of wear and damage to the underwing
midspar fitting on the outboard strut. We are proposing this AD to
prevent the loss of a DSB or underwing midspar fitting load path, which
could result in the transfer of loads and motion to other areas of a
strut, and possible separation of a strut and engine from the airplane
during flight.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by March 31, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW, Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
By fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, PO Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-
2207.
You can examine the contents of this AD docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., room PL-
401, on the plaza level of the Nassif Building, Washington, DC. This
docket number is FAA-2005-20364; the directorate identifier for this
docket is 2004-NM-186-AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425) 917-6437;
fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2005-20364;
Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-186-AD'' in the subject line of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments submitted by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You can review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
can visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You can examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the DMS receives them.
Discussion
We have received reports of corroded, migrated, and rotated
bearings for the dual side braces (DSBs) in the inboard and outboard
struts, a report of a fractured retainer for the eccentric bushing for
one of the side links of a DSB, and reports of wear and damage to the
underwing midspar fitting on the outboard strut on Boeing Model 747-400
and Model 747SP series airplanes. These conditions, if not corrected,
could result in the loss of the DSB or underwing midspar fitting load
path, which could result in the transfer of loads and motion to other
areas of a
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strut, and possible separation of a strut and engine from the airplane
during flight.
The subject area on certain Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-
100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400D, 747-400F,
and 747SR series airplanes is of a similar type design to those on the
affected Model 747-400 and 747SP series airplanes. Therefore, all of
these models may be subject to the same unsafe condition.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2218, dated
June 17, 2004. The service bulletin describes procedures for repetitive
inspections of the DSBs, underwing midspar fittings, and associated
parts; other specified actions; and corrective actions if necessary.
This proposed AD also provides an optional terminating action for the
repetitive actions.
The service bulletin specifies that the initial inspections of the
DSBs and of the underwing midspar fitting be done within 24 months
after the release date of the service bulletin. The service bulletin
also specifies that the initial corrosion removal and re-lubrication of
the DSB bearings be done within 72 months after the release date of the
service bulletin (unless directed by the findings of the initial
inspections of the DSBs to be done earlier). The service bulletin
specifies that repetitive intervals range between 24 months and 72
months for the aforementioned actions. The service bulletin also
specifies that the corrective actions be done before further flight or
within 24 months of finding certain conditions.
The service bulletin specifies that the following actions for the
inboard and outboard struts are applicable to Groups 1-3 airplanes, and
that only the actions for the inboard struts are applicable to Group 4
airplanes:
Part 1--Dual Side Brace Inspections
The service bulletin describes the following DSB inspections:
Do a detailed inspection of the bearing spherical ball for
corrosion, corrosion pitting, and corrosion products.
Do a detailed inspection for migration and rotation of the
bearing outer race.
Do a detailed inspection for cracks or fracture of the
eccentric bushing retainer.
The service bulletin specifies that if no discrepancies are found
during the inspections, either repeat Part 1 and Part 4, or do Part 4
and Part 3 (terminating action).
The service bulletin specifies that if any discrepancies are found
during the inspections, the corrective actions include doing Part 4 and
Part 2; or doing Part 4 and Part 3 (terminating action); as applicable.
The service bulletin also specifies that Part 2 may be done instead
of Part 1.
Part 2--Bearing Corrosion Removal and Re-Lubrication
The service bulletin describes the following inspections and rework
of the DSB bearings and associated parts, and other specified actions.
Do a detailed inspection of the bearing for migration and
rotation.
Do a detailed inspection for cracks or fracture of the
swaged lips.
Do a detailed inspection for cracks or fracture of the
eccentric bushing retainer.
Do a detailed inspection of the eccentric bushing for
damage.
Do a detailed inspection of the bushing and fuse pin for
damage.
Do a detailed inspection of the bolt for damage.
The other specified actions include determining if the
amount of play in the bearing exceeds specified limits, determining if
corrosion exceeds specified limits, and removing corrosion, as
applicable; and lubricating the spherical ball and inside of the outer
race.
The service bulletin specifies that if no discrepancies are found
during the actions specified in Part 2: Either repeat both Part 1 and
Part 4, and Part 4 and Part 2; or do Part 4 and Part 3 (terminating
action).
The service bulletin specifies that if any discrepancies are found
during the actions specified in Part 2, the corrective actions include
repeating both Part 1 and Part 4, and Part 4 and Part 2; or doing Part
4 and Part 3 (terminating action); as applicable. The corrective
actions also include replacing any damaged bushings/eccentric bushings/
fuse pins/bolts with new or serviceable bushings/eccentric bushings/
fuse pins/bolts; and contacting Boeing for additional instructions.
Part 3--Dual Side Brace Bearing Replacement and Side Link Modification
The service bulletin describes procedures for replacing the strut
and wing side DSB bearings with new or serviceable strut and wing side
bearings (includes, for Groups 3 and 4, installing cups per Part 7),
modifying side links, and doing related investigative and corrective
actions.
Related investigative actions include the following inspections:
Detailed inspection of the fuse pin for damage.
Detailed inspection for damage of the strut fitting lug
bore and chamfers.
Fluorescent penetrant inspection (FPI) or high frequency
eddy current inspection for cracks of the strut fitting lug bore and
chamfers.
Detailed inspection for cracking of the swaged lip of the
bearing.
FPI of the eccentric bushing bore in the link for cracks,
corrosion, and damage.
Detailed inspection of the bushing for damage.
Corrective actions include replacing any damaged fuse pin with a
new or serviceable fuse pin; contacting Boeing for additional
instructions; oversizing the lug bore; and replacing any damaged
bearing with a new or serviceable bearing.
Part 4--Underwing Midspar Fitting Inspection
The service bulletin describes an inspection to determine the gap
between the underwing midspar fitting and strut midspar fitting.
The service bulletin specifies that if the gap is within limits
specified in the service bulletin no further action is required.
The service bulletin specifies that if the gap is not within limits
specified in the service bulletin, the corrective action includes doing
Part 4 and Part 3 (terminating action) or doing Part 3, Part 5, and
Part 6 (terminating action), as applicable.
Part 5--Underwing Midspar Fitting Inspection and Rework
The service bulletin describes procedures to do a detailed
inspection of the underwing midspar fitting lugs, strut spring beam
lugs and bushings, and strut fitting lugs for damage, and corrective
action if necessary.
The corrective action includes reworking the underwing midspar
fitting, spring beams, and strut fitting; and contacting Boeing for
additional instructions.
Part 6--Dual Side Brace Fitting and Underwing Midspar Fitting Tension
Bolt Inspection
The service bulletin describes procedures to do a detailed
inspection of the dual side brace fitting and underwing fittings for
missing or fractured tension bolts or for broken sealant around the
fasteners; and do a detailed inspection of the visible areas of the
underwing fitting lugs and strut fitting lugs or spring beam lugs for
damage; and corrective action if necessary. The corrective action is
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repairing any damage and contacting Boeing for additional instructions.
Part 7--Vapor Seal Web Cup Installation
The service bulletin describes procedures for Groups 3 and 4 to
install cups for the vapor seal web.
Accomplishing the actions specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the unsafe condition.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other airplanes
of this same type design. Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which
would require accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information described previously, except as discussed under
``Differences Between the AD and the Service Bulletin.''
The FAA is not proposing to mandate the optional terminating action
for several reasons:
1. Accessing the areas for inspection at the intervals is easily
accomplished.
2. The inspection items are easily performed by means of a detailed
inspection.
3. Long-term continued operational safety in this case will be
adequately ensured by repetitive inspections to prevent the loss of a
DSB or underwing midspar fitting load path.
Differences Between the Proposed AD and the Service Bulletin
The service bulletin specifies that you may contact the
manufacturer for instructions on how to repair certain conditions, but
this proposed AD would require you to repair those conditions in one of
the following ways:
Using a method that we approve; or
Using data that meet the certification basis of the
airplane, and that have been approved by an Authorized Representative
for the Boeing Delegation Option Authorization Organization who has
been authorized by the FAA to make those findings.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 1,091 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
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Number of
Average Cost per U.S.-
Action Work hours labor rate Parts airplane registered Fleet cost
per hour airplanes
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Part 1
Inspections, per inspection 8 $65 None................ $520 229 $119,080, per inspection cycle.
cycle.
Part 2
Inspections, per inspection 48 65 None................ 3,120 229 714,480, per inspection cycle.
cycle.
Part 4
Inspections, per inspection 4 65 None................ 260 229 59,540, per inspection cycle.
cycle.
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Authority for this Rulemaking
The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's
authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD. See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2005-20364; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-
186-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must receive
comments on this AD action by March 31, 2005.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B
SUD, 747-200B,
[[Page 7449]]
747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and
747SP series airplanes; certificated in any category; as identified
in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2218, dated June 17, 2004.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD was prompted by reports of corroded, migrated, and
rotated bearings for the dual side braces (DSB) in the inboard and
outboard struts, a report of a fractured retainer for the eccentric
bushing for one of the side links of a DSB, and reports of wear and
damage to the underwing midspar fitting on the outboard strut. We
are issuing this AD to prevent the loss of a DSB or underwing
midspar fitting load path, which could result in the transfer of
loads and motion to other areas of a strut, and possible separation
of a strut and engine from the airplane during flight.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Inspections and Corrective Action
(f) At the times specified in Figure 1 of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-54A2218, dated June 17, 2004, except as provided by
paragraph (g) of this AD: Do the various inspections and other
specified actions in the figure to detect discrepancies of the dual
side braces, underwing midspar fittings, and associated parts, by
doing all of the actions specified in Parts 1, 2, and 4; and the
applicable corrective actions specified in Parts 3, 5, 6, and 7; of
the Accomplishment Instructions of the service bulletin, except as
provided by paragraph (h) of this AD. Repeat the inspections and
other specified actions thereafter at the intervals specified in
Figure 1 of the service bulletin. Accomplishment of any terminating
action specified in Figure 1 of the service bulletin terminates the
inspections and other specified actions.
(g) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2218, dated June
17, 2004, recommends an initial compliance threshold of ``within 24
months after the original issue date on this service bulletin'' for
Parts 1 and 4 of the service bulletin, and of ``within 72 months
after the original issue date on this service bulletin'' for Part 2
of the service bulletin, this AD requires an initial compliance
threshold of ``within 24 months after the effective date of this
AD'' for Parts 1 and 4 of the service bulletin and of ``within 72
months after the effective date of this AD'' for Part 2 of the
service bulletin.
(h) If any damage or crack is found during any inspection or
corrective action required by this AD, before further flight, repair
in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-54A2218, dated June 17, 2004; except, where the
service bulletin specifies to contact Boeing, before further flight,
repair according to a method approved by the Manager, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA; or according to data
meeting the certification basis of the airplane approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been authorized by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair method to be
approved, the approval must specifically refer to this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been authorized by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair method to be
approved, the approval must specifically refer to this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February 7, 2005.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 05-2762 Filed 2-11-05; 8:45 am]
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