Premerger Notification; Reporting and Waiting Period Requirements, 4988-5019 [05-1679]
Download as PDF
4988
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Parts 801, 802 and 803
Premerger Notification; Reporting and
Waiting Period Requirements
Federal Trade Commission.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Commission is amending
the premerger notification rules (‘‘the
rules’’) to reflect adjustment and
publication of reporting thresholds as
required by the 2000 amendments 1 to
Section 7A of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18a, as added by the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
Public Law 94–935, 90 Stat. 1390 (‘‘the
Act.’’). The Act requires all persons
contemplating certain mergers or
acquisitions, which meet or exceed the
jurisdictional thresholds in the Act, to
file notification with the Federal Trade
Commission (‘‘the Commission’’) and
the Assistant Attorney General in charge
of the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (‘‘the Assistant
Attorney General’’) and to wait a
designated period of time before
consummating such transactions. The
reporting and waiting period
requirements are intended to enable
these enforcement agencies to determine
whether a proposed merger or
acquisition may violate the antitrust
laws if consummated and, when
appropriate, to seek a preliminary
injunction in Federal court to prevent
consummation.
DATES: These final rules are effective
March 2, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marian R. Bruno, Assistant Director,
Karen E. Berg, Attorney, Malcolm L.
Catt, Attorney, B. Michael Verne,
Compliance Specialist, or Nancy M.
Ovuka, Compliance Specialist,
Premerger Notification Office, Bureau of
Competition, Room 303, Federal Trade
Commission, Washington, DC 20580.
Telephone: (202) 326–3100.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Statement of Basis and Purpose
The 2000 amendments to section 7A
require the Commission to revise the
Act’s jurisdictional and filing fee
thresholds annually, based on the
change in gross national product, in
accordance with section 8(a)(5) for each
fiscal year beginning after September 30,
2004. The Commission, with the
concurrence of the Assistant Attorney
General, is adopting these final rules to
reflect the revised thresholds in the
1 15 U.S.C. 18a(a). See Pub. L. 106–553, 114 Stat.
2762.
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
examples contained in the rules and to
provide a method for future adjustments
as required by the 2000 amendments.
These final rules will also adjust
references to the notification and filing
fee thresholds and other limitations in
the rules and the Antitrust
Improvements Act Notification and
Report Form and its Instructions to
remain consistent with the revised
jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds.
The Commission notes that the
effective date of the new thresholds
does not affect or void the waiting
period expressly required under section
7A(b)(1) of the Act, which provides that
the waiting period shall begin with the
date the Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice
(collectively ‘‘the Agencies’’) receive the
filing, and shall not end until thirty
days after that date, absent early
termination under section 7A(b)(2).
Accordingly, the 30-day statutory
waiting period shall continue to apply
to all proposed transactions filed with
the Agencies for review, even in cases
where the Agencies receive a filing
before the effective date of the new
thresholds but the waiting period for
that filing does not expire until after
that date.
Implementing the Threshold Changes in
Examples to the Rules
Rather than attempt to revise the
examples annually, a parenthetical ‘‘(as
adjusted)’’ has been added where
necessary throughout the rules to notify
the filer where such a change in
statutory threshold value occurs. The
term ‘‘as adjusted’’ is then defined in
new subsection 801.1(m) and refers to a
table of the adjusted values published in
the Federal Register notice titled
‘‘Revised Jurisdictional Thresholds for
Section 7A of the Clayton Act.’’ The
notice will also contain a table showing
adjusted values for the rules. This
Federal Register notice will be
published in January of each year and
the values contained therein will be
effective as of the effective date
published in the Federal Register notice
and will remain effective until
superceded in the next calendar year.
The notice will also be available at
https://www.ftc.gov. For ease of
application, such adjusted values will
be rounded up to the next highest
$100,000.
In addition to the revisions to the
examples throughout the rules as a
result of the mandatory adjustments to
the thresholds in the Act, the
Commission will adjust the notification
thresholds and certain limitations
contained in the exemptions as
discussed below. The notification
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
thresholds and other limitations will be
implemented in the same way as in the
changes to the examples as discussed
above (i.e. by adding the parenthetical
‘‘(as adjusted)’’ following the relevant
threshold or limitation).
Non-Mandatory Revisions
Section 801.1(h) Definition of
Notification Threshold
The HSR statute provides that an
acquisition is reportable if, as a result of
the acquisition, the acquirer will hold
voting securities of the acquired person
valued in excess of $50 million. Under
the statute, once an acquirer holds
voting securities valued at more than
$50 million, any additional purchase of
even one voting share is reportable. As
the antitrust agencies recognized in the
original rulemaking proceeding in
1978,2 this provision would result in far
more filings than are needed for
effective antitrust review. At the same
time, as the acquirer’s holding in the
company continue to increase in size
through subsequent transactions, the
agencies must have some opportunities
to review the later transactions. That is,
there must be some points (thresholds)
where these additional acquisitions
become reportable.
Section 801.1(h) defines the term
‘‘notification threshold’’ and sets forth
five reporting thresholds. Failing to
adjust these thresholds to correspond to
adjusted thresholds for filing fees would
create two different sets of thresholds,
one for fees and another for notification
requirements, creating confusion and
difficult administrative problems.
Therefore, the notification thresholds
will be adjusted annually to correspond
to the adjusted filing fee thresholds.
Although adjustment of the $1 billion
limitation associated with the 25
percent threshold is not mandated on
this basis, this limitation will also be
adjusted annually, by the same
percentage as the other notification
thresholds, in order to avoid its
eventually coming too close to the $500
million notification threshold as it is
adjusted. The Commission believes that
such changes are consistent with
Congressional intent and with
encouraging efficient antitrust review.
Section 801.40 Formation of Joint
Venture or Other Corporations
Section 801.40 provides a special
size-of-person test in the formation of
new corporations. The values used to
determine whether the transaction
satisfies this test are the same as the
jurisdictional size-of-person thresholds
2 43
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
FR 33487 (July 31, 1978).
31JAR4
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
and will therefore be adjusted to remain
identical to them.
Section 802.4 Acquisitions of Voting
Securities of Issuers Holding Certain
Assets the Direct Acquisition of Which
Is Exempt
Section 802.4 exempts the acquisition
of voting securities of issuers that hold
certain assets the direct acquisition of
which is exempt under the act or the
rules, and do not hold other non-exempt
assets with an aggregate fair market
value of more than $50 million. The
rationale for this rule is that the
applicability of an exemption should
not depend on the form the acquisition
takes, since the antitrust analysis would
be the same whether voting securities or
assets are being acquired. The statute
does not mandate adjustment to this $50
million limitation. However, since this
threshold functions in the same manner
as the size-of-transaction test in an asset
acquisition, this limitation is adjusted to
remain consistent with mandated
adjustments to the $50 million
jurisdictional threshold.
Section 802.21 Acquisitions of Voting
Securities Not Meeting or Exceeding
Greater Notification Threshold (as
Adjusted)
The annual adjustment of notification
thresholds can make it difficult for filing
parties to determine which notification
thresholds are applicable for purposes
of this exemption. For example, where
a notification threshold increases after a
party files but before a year has passed,
a question may arise as to whether the
notification threshold in place at the
time it filed or the adjusted notification
threshold would apply. Section 802.21
is amended to provide an acquiring
person with a one year period to reach
the notification threshold in place at the
time that they filed, even though the
notification threshold may have
subsequently been adjusted during that
year. Note, however, that an acquiring
person may then acquire up to the next
greater adjusted notification threshold
(as opposed to the next notification
threshold in place at the time of filing)
during the five years following
expiration of the waiting period. This is
illustrated in two new examples to
section 802.21.
Sections 802.50 and 802.51
Acquisitions of Foreign Assets or Voting
Securities of a Foreign Issuer
The adjustment statute does not
require adjustment of the limitations
contained in sections 802.50 and 802.51
regarding acquisitions of foreign assets
and voting securities. The Commission
nonetheless is amending the rules to
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
make such adjustments, inasmuch as
the Commission has previously
amended these limitations to
correspond to changes to thresholds in
the Act. For example, in 2002,3 the
Commission amended the limitations in
these sections by adopting the $50
million size-of-transaction threshold
established in the 2000 amendments to
the act.4 In doing so, the Commission
noted that the principle underlying
sections 802.50 and 802.51 was that the
acquisitions of foreign assets or voting
securities should not be subject to the
reporting requirements unless the assets
or voting securities being acquired have
sufficient impact on U.S. commerce.
The Commission noted that the $50
million threshold amount established in
the 2000 legislation provided an
appropriate measure of such an impact.
The Commission also referenced the
1978 SBP which explained that the $110
million limitation contained in the
sections was adopted to approximate
the size-of-person criteria of the act.
Therefore, the $50 million limitations in
these exemptions will be adjusted
annually to remain in sync with the
adjusted size-of-transaction threshold.
Similarly, the $110 million limitation
on combined U.S. sales or assets of the
acquiring and acquired person will be
adjusted in sync with the annual
adjustments to the size-of-person test
amounts.
Appendix: Premerger Notification and
Report Form
Item 2(c) of the Form and Instructions
requires the acquiring person to indicate
the notification threshold that it will
meet or exceed in an acquisition of
voting securities. This item will be
amended to add ‘‘(as adjusted)’’ to the
appropriate notification thresholds on
the Form and in the Instructions.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
U.S.C. 601–612, requires that the agency
conduct an initial and final regulatory
analysis of the anticipated economic
impact of the proposed amendments on
small businesses, except where the
Commission certifies that the regulatory
action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. 5 U.S.C. 605.
Because of the size of the transactions
necessary to invoke a Hart-Scott-Rodino
filing, the premerger notification rules
rarely, if ever, affect small businesses.
Indeed, the 2000 amendments to the Act
were intended to reduce the burden of
the premerger notification program by
PO 00000
3 67
FR 11898 (March 18, 2002)
4 See Pub. L. 106–553, 114 Stat. 2762.
Frm 00003
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
4989
exempting all transactions valued at $50
million or less. Further, none of the
proposed rule amendments expands the
coverage of the premerger notification
rules in a way that would affect small
business. Accordingly, the Commission
certifies that these proposed rules will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. This document serves as the
required notice of this certification to
the Small Business Administration.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44
U.S.C. 3501–3518, requires agencies to
submit requirements for ‘‘collections of
information’’ to the Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) and
obtain clearance prior to instituting
them. Such collections of information
include reporting, recordkeeping, or
disclosure requirements contained in
regulations. The HSR premerger
notification rules and Form contain
information collection requirements, as
defined by the Paperwork Reduction
Act, that have been reviewed and
approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under OMB Control No.
3084–0005 through May 31, 2007. As
noted earlier, these final rules
implement amendments to Section 7A
of the Clayton Act that require annual
adjustments to the jurisdictional
thresholds.
There were 1,104 transactions
requiring notification in FY 2003. FTC
staff estimates that 45 of these
transactions would not have required
notification had the thresholds been
adjusted by the average percentage
change in the gross national product
over the fifteen years that the thresholds
in Section 8 have been annually
adjusted. Generally, each transaction
involves two filings (because each party
to the transaction is required to file).
The existing OMB clearance is premised
on the staff’s estimate that each of these
filings requires 39 hours to complete.
Accordingly, staff estimates that the
final rule changes will result in a
reduction in the hours burden of 3,510
hours per year (45 transactions × 2) × 39
hours. This estimate is based on fiscal
year 2003 filings,5 and constitutes
approximately a 4% reduction from the
previous burden estimate of 87,530
hours. Thus, the total burden hours
under the HSR rules as revised will be
84,020 hours. Similarly, staff estimates
the total labor costs under the final rules
to be $35,708,000 (rounded to the
nearest thousand), a decrease of
5 FY 2003 is the latest fiscal year for which
statistics have been published in the Annual Report
to Congress.
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4990
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
$1,492,000 from the previous estimate
of $37,200,000.6
On January 11, 2005, the Office of
Management and Budget approved the
new burden estimates resulting from
these final rule changes.
Administrative Procedure Act
These final amendments are technical
and non-substantive, to the extent they
make conforming rule changes that
merely incorporate by reference the
adjusted filing thresholds to be
published elsewhere in the Federal
Register, or merely clarify the
application of the existing rules under
the adjusted thresholds, without
amending the existing rules in any other
way. Accordingly, the Commission has
determined that these amendments are
not subject to the public notice and
comment procedures of the
Administrative Procedure Act. See 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(A).
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Parts 801,
802 and 803
(5) Fifty percent of the outstanding
voting securities of an issuer if valued
at greater than $50 million (as adjusted).
*
*
*
*
*
(n) (as adjusted). The parenthetical
‘‘(as adjusted)’’ refers to the adjusted
values published in the Federal Register
notice titled ‘‘Revised Jurisdictional
Threshold for Section 7A of the Clayton
Act.’’ This Federal Register notice will
be published in January of each year
and the values contained therein will be
effective as of the effective date
published in the Federal Register notice
and will remain effective until
superseded in the next calendar year.
The notice will also be available at
https://www.ftc.gov. Such adjusted
values will be calculated in accordance
with Section 7A(a)(2)(A) and will be
rounded up to the next highest
$100,000.
I 3. Amend § 801.2(d) by revising
Examples 2 and 3; by removing Example
4; and by redesignating Example 5 as
Example 4 to read as follows.
Antitrust.
I For the reasons stated in the preamble,
the Federal Trade Commission amends
16 CFR parts 801, 802 and 803 as set
forth below:
§ 801.2
PART 801—COVERAGE RULES
2. In the above example, suppose the
consideration for Y consists of $8 million
worth of the voting securities of A. With
regard to the transfer of this consideration,
‘‘B’’ is an acquiring person because it will
hold voting securities it did not previously
hold, and ‘‘A’’ is an acquired person because
its voting securities will be held by B. Since
these voting securities are worth less than
$50 million (as adjusted), the acquisition of
these securities is not reportable. ‘‘A’’ will
therefore report as an acquiring person only
and ‘‘B’’ as an acquired person only.
3. In the above example, suppose that, as
consideration for Y, A transfers to B a
manufacturing plant valued in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). ‘‘B’’ is thus an
acquiring person and ‘‘A’’ an acquired person
in a reportable acquisition of assets. ‘‘A’’ and
‘‘B’’ will each report as both an acquiring and
an acquired person in this transaction
because each occupies each role in a
reportable acquisition.
1. The authority citation for part 801
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 18a(d).
2. Amend § 801.1 by revising
paragraph (h) and adding paragraph (n)
to read as follows:
I
§ 801.1
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) Notification threshold. The term
‘‘notification threshold’’ means:
(1) An aggregate total amount of
voting securities of the acquired person
valued at greater than $50 million (as
adjusted) but less than $100 million (as
adjusted);
(2) An aggregate total amount of
voting securities of the acquired person
valued at $100 million (as adjusted) or
greater but less than $500 million (as
adjusted);
(3) An aggregate total amount of
voting securities of the acquired person
valued at $500 million (as adjusted) or
greater;
(4) Twenty-five percent of the
outstanding voting securities of an
issuer if valued at greater than $1 billion
(as adjusted); or
6 The reduction of approximately $1,492,000 in
labor costs is based on an estimated average of $425
per hour for executives’ and attorneys’ wages (3,510
hours × $425/hour = $1,491,750).
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
*
Acquiring and acquired persons.
*
*
(d) * * *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4. Amend § 801.4(b) by revising
Examples 1 and 5 to read as follows:
Secondary acquisitions.
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
Examples:
1. Assume that acquiring person ‘‘A’’
proposes to acquire all the voting securities
of corporation B. This section provides that
the acquisition of voting securities of issuers
held but not controlled by B or by any entity
which B controls are secondary acquisitions
by ‘‘A.’’ Thus, if B holds more than $50
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5. Amend § 801.11(e) by revising
Examples 1, 3 and 4 to read as follows:
I
*
I
*
*
5. In previous Example 4, suppose the
consideration paid by A for the acquisition
of B is in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
worth of the voting securities of A. By virtue
of § 801.2(d)(2), ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ are each both
acquiring and acquired persons. A will still
be deemed to have acquired control of B, and
therefore the resulting acquisition of the
voting securities of X is a secondary
acquisition. Although ‘‘B’’ is now also an
acquiring person, unless B gains control of A
in the transaction, B still makes no secondary
acquisitions of stock held by A. If the
consideration paid by A is the voting
securities of one of A’s subsidiaries and B
thereby gains control of that subsidiary, B
will make secondary acquisitions of any
minority holdings of that subsidiary.
*
*
§ 801.4
*
§ 801.11
Examples:
*
million (as adjusted) of the voting securities
of corporation X (but does not control X), and
‘‘A’’ and ‘‘X’’ satisfy Sections 7A (a)(1) and
(a)(2), ‘‘A’’ must file notification separately
with respect to its secondary acquisition of
voting securities of X. ‘‘X’’ must file
notification within fifteen days (or in the case
of a cash tender offer, 10 days) after ‘‘A’’ files,
pursuant to § 801.30.
Annual net sales and total assets.
*
*
(e) * * *
*
*
Examples: * * *
1. A will borrow $105 million in cash and
will purchase assets from B for $100 million.
In order to establish whether A’s acquisition
of B’s assets is reportable, A’s total assets are
determined by subtracting the $100 million
that it will use to acquire B’s assets from the
$105 million that A will have at the time of
the acquisition. Therefore, A has total assets
of less than $10 million (as adjusted) and
does not meet any size-of-person test of
Section 7A(a)(2).
*
*
*
*
*
3. Assume that company A will make a
$150 million acquisition and that it must pay
a loan origination fee of $5 million. A
borrows $161 million. A does not meet the
size-of-person test in Section 7A(a)(2)
because its total assets are less than $10
million (as adjusted). $150 million is
excluded because it will be consideration for
the acquisition and $5 million is excluded
because it is an expense incidental to the
acquisition. Therefore, A is only a $6 million
person. Note that if A were making an
acquisition valued at over $200 million (as
adjusted), the acquisition would be
reportable without regard to the sizes of the
persons involved.
4. Assume that ‘‘A’’ borrows $195 million
to acquire $100 million of assets from ‘‘B’’
and $60 million of voting securities of ‘‘C.’’
The balance of the loan will be used for
working capital. To determine its size for
purposes of its acquisition from ‘‘B,’’ ‘‘A’’
subtracts the $100 million that it will use for
that acquisition. Therefore, A has total assets
of $95 million for purposes of its acquisition
from ‘‘B.’’ To determine its size with respect
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
to its acquisition from ‘‘C,’’ ‘‘A’’ subtracts the
$60 million that will be paid for ‘‘C’s’’ voting
securities. Thus, for purposes of its
acquisition from ‘‘C’’, ‘‘A’’ has total assets of
$135 million. In the first acquisition ‘‘A’’
meets the $10 million (as adjusted) size-ofperson test and in the second acquisition ‘‘A’’
meets the $100 million (as adjusted) size-ofperson test of Section 7A(a)(2).
6. Amend § 801.13(a) by revising
Examples 1 and 4 to read as follows:
I
§ 801.13 Voting securities or assets to be
held as a result of acquisition.
*
*
*
(a) * * *
*
*
Examples:
1. Assume that acquiring person ‘‘A’’ holds
in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of the
voting securities of X, and is to acquire
another $1 million of the same voting
securities. Since under paragraph (a) of this
section all voting securities ‘‘A’’ will hold
after the acquisition are held ‘‘as a result of’’
the acquisition, ‘‘A’’ will hold in excess of
$50 million (as adjusted) of the voting
securities of X as a result of the acquisition.
‘‘A’’ must therefore observe the requirements
of the act before making the acquisition,
unless the present acquisition is exempt
under Section 7A(c), § 802.21 or any other
rule.
*
*
*
*
*
4. On January 1, company A acquired in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of voting
securities of company B. ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ filed
notification and observed the waiting period
for that acquisition. Company A plans to
acquire $1 million of assets from company B
on May 1 of the same year. Under
§ 801.13(a)(3), ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ do not aggregate
the value of the earlier acquired voting
securities to determine whether the
acquisition is subject to the act. Therefore,
the value of the acquisition is $1 million and
it is not reportable.
*
*
*
*
*
7. Amend § 801.14(b) by revising
Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
I
§ 801.14 Aggregate total amount of voting
securities and assets.
*
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
Examples:
1. Acquiring person ‘‘A’’ previously
acquired less than $50 million (as adjusted)
of the voting securities (not convertible
voting securities) of corporation X. ‘‘A’’ now
intends to acquire additional assets of X.
Under paragraph (a) of this section, ‘‘A’’
looks to § 801.13(a) and determines that the
voting securities are to be held ‘‘as a result
of’’ the acquisition. Section 801.13(a) also
provides that ‘‘A’’ must determine the
present value of the previously acquired
securities. Under paragraph (b) of this
section, ‘‘A’’ looks to § 801.13(b)(1) and
determines that the assets to be acquired will
be held ‘‘as a result of’’ the acquisition, and
are valued under § 801.10(b). Therefore, if the
voting securities have a present value which
when combined with the value of the assets
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
would exceed $50 million (as adjusted), the
asset acquisition is subject to the
requirements of the act since, as a result of
it, ‘‘A’’ would hold an aggregate total amount
of the voting securities and assets of ‘‘X’’ in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) .
2. In the previous example, assume that the
assets acquisition occurred first, and that the
acquisition of the voting securities is to occur
within 180 days of the first acquisition. ‘‘A’’
now looks to § 801.13(b)(2) and determines
that because the second acquisition is of
voting securities and not assets, the asset and
voting securities acquisitions are not treated
as one transaction. Therefore, the second
acquisition would not be subject to the
requirements of the act since the value of the
securities to be acquired does not exceed the
$50 million (as adjusted) size-of-transaction
test.
4991
‘‘B’’ would hold the previously acquired
assets for purposes of the second acquisition.
Therefore, as a result of the second
acquisition, ‘‘B’’ would hold assets of ‘‘X’’
exceeding $50 million (as adjusted) in value,
would not qualify for the exemption in
§ 802.50(a)(2), and must observe the
requirements of the act and file notification
for the acquisition of all three plants before
acquiring the third plant
*
*
*
*
*
6. ‘‘X’’ acquired 55 percent of the voting
securities of M, an entity controlled by ‘‘Z,’’
six months ago and now proposes to acquire
50 percent of the voting stock of N, another
entity controlled by ‘‘Z.’’ M’s assets consist
of $150 million worth of producing coal
reserves plus less than $50 million (as
adjusted) worth of non-exempt assets and N’s
assets consist of a producing coal mine worth
$100 million together with non-exempt assets
I 8. Amend § 801.15(c) by revising
with a fair market value of less than $50
Examples 1, 4, 6 and 7 to read as follows: million (as adjusted). ‘‘X’s’’ acquisition of the
voting securities of M was exempt under
§ 801.15 Aggregation of voting securities
§ 802.4(a) because M held exempt assets
and assets the acquisition of which was
pursuant to § 802.3(b) and less than $50
exempt.
million (as adjusted) of non-exempt assets.
*
*
*
*
*
Because ‘‘X’’ acquired control of M in the
(c) * * *
earlier transaction, M is now within the
person of ‘‘X,’’ and the assets of M need not
Examples:
be aggregated with those of N to determine
1. Assume that acquiring person ‘‘A’’ is
if the subsequent acquisition of N will exceed
simultaneously to acquire in excess of $50
the limitation for coal reserves or for nonmillion (as adjusted) of the convertible voting
exempt assets. Since the assets of N alone do
securities of X and less than $50 million (as
not exceed these limitations, ‘‘X’s’’
adjusted) of the voting common stock of X.
acquisition of N also is not reportable.
Although the acquisition of the convertible
7. In previous Example 6, assume that ‘‘X’’
voting securities is exempt under § 802.31,
acquired 30 percent of the voting securities
since the overall value of the securities to be
of M and proposes to acquire 40 percent of
acquired is greater than $50 million (as
the voting securities of N, another entity
adjusted), ‘‘A’’ must determine whether it is
controlled by ‘‘Z.’’ Assume also that M’s
obliged to file notification and observe a
assets at the time of ‘‘X’s’’ acquisition of M’s
waiting period before acquiring the
voting securities consisted of $90 million
securities. Because § 802.31 is one of the
worth of producing coal reserves and nonexemptions listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this
exempt assets with a fair market value of less
section, ‘‘A’’ would not hold the convertible
than $50 million (as adjusted), and that N’s
voting securities as a result of the acquisition. assets currently consist of $60 million worth
Therefore, since as a result of the acquisition
of producing coal reserves and non-exempt
‘‘A’’ would hold only the common stock, the
assets with a fair market value which when
size-of-transaction tests of Section 7A(a)(2)
aggregated with M’s non-exempt assets
would not be satisfied, and ‘‘A’’ need not
would exceed $50 million (as adjusted).
observe the requirements of the act before
Since ‘‘X’’ acquired a minority interest in M
acquiring the common stock. (Note, however, and intends to acquire a minority interest in
that the value of the convertible voting
N, and since M and N are controlled by ‘‘Z,’’
securities would be reflected in ‘‘A’s’’ next
the assets of M and N must be aggregated,
regularly prepared balance sheet, for
pursuant to Secs. 801.15(b) and 801.13, to
purposes of § 801.11).
determine whether the acquisition of N’s
voting securities is exempt. ‘‘X’’ is required
*
*
*
*
*
to determine the current fair market value of
4. Assume that acquiring person ‘‘B,’’ a
M’s assets. If the fair market value of M’s coal
United States person, acquired from
reserves is unchanged, the aggregated exempt
corporation ‘‘X’’ two manufacturing plants
assets do not exceed the limitation for coal
located abroad, and assume that the
acquisition price was in excess of $50 million reserves. However, if the present fair market
value of N’s non-exempt assets also is
(as adjusted). In the most recent year, sales
unchanged, the present fair market value of
into the United States attributable to the
the non-exempt assets of M and N when
plants were less than $50 million (as
aggregated is greater than $50 million. Thus
adjusted), and thus the acquisition was
exempt under § 802.50(a)(2). Within 180 days the acquisition of the voting securities of N
is not exempt. If ‘‘X’’ proposed to acquire 50
of that acquisition, ‘‘B’’ seeks to acquire a
percent or more of the voting securities of
third plant from ‘‘X,’’ to which United States
both M and N in the same acquisition, the
sales were attributable in the most recent
assets of M and N must be aggregated to
year. Since under § 801.13(b)(2), as a result
determine if the acquisition of the voting
of the acquisition, ‘‘B’’ would hold all three
securities of both issuers is exempt. Since the
plants of ‘‘X,’’if the $50 million (as adjusted)
fair market value of the aggregated nonlimitation in § 802.50(a)(2) would be
exceeded, under paragraph (b) of this section, exempt assets exceeds $50 million (as
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4992
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
notification and observe the waiting period
before ‘‘A’’ completes the acquisition of the
X common stock, unless exempted by
Section 7A(c) or the regulations in this part.
Since § 801.30 applies, the waiting period
begins upon notification by ‘‘A,’’ and ‘‘X’’
must file notification within 15 days.
adjusted), the acquisition would not be
exempt.
*
*
§ 801.20
*
*
*
[Amended]
9. Amend § 801.20(c) by removing
Examples 1 and 2.
I 10. Amend § 801.30(b) by revising
Example 2 to read as follows:
I
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
*
*
*
*
2. Acquiring person ‘‘A’’ proposes to
acquire in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
of the voting securities of corporation X on
a securities exchange. The waiting period
begins when ‘‘A’’ files notification. ‘‘X’’ must
file notification within 15 calendar days
thereafter. The seller of the X shares is not
subject to any obligations under the act.
*
*
*
*
*
11. Amend § 801.31 by revising the
Example to read as follows:
I
§ 801.31 Acquisitions of voting securities
by offerees in tender offers.
*
*
*
*
*
Example: Assume that ‘‘A,’’ which has
annual net sales exceeding $100 million (as
adjusted), makes a tender offer for voting
securities of corporation X. The
consideration for the tender offer is to be
voting securities of A. ‘‘S,’’ a shareholder of
X with total assets exceeding $10 million (as
adjusted), wishes to tender its holdings of X
and in exchange would receive shares of A
valued in excess of $50 million (as adjusted).
Under this section, ‘‘S’s’’ acquisition of the
shares of A would be an acquisition
separately subject to the requirements of the
act. Before ‘‘S’’ may acquire the voting
securities of A, ‘‘S’’ must first file notification
and observe a waiting period—which is
separate from any waiting period that may
apply with respect to ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘X.’’ Since
§ 801.30 applies, the waiting period
applicable to ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘S’’ begins upon filing
by ‘‘S,’’ and ‘‘A’’ must file with respect to
‘‘S’s’’ acquisition within 15 days pursuant to
§ 801.30(b). Should the waiting period with
respect to ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘X’’ expire or be
terminated prior to the waiting period with
respect to ‘‘S’’ and ‘‘A,’’ ‘‘S’’ may wish to
tender its X-shares and place the A-shares
into a nonvoting escrow until the expiration
or termination of the latter waiting period.
12. Amend § 801.32 by revising the
Example to read as follows:
I
§ 801.32
*
Conversion and acquisition.
*
*
*
*
Example: Assume that acquiring person
‘‘A’’ wishes to convert convertible voting
securities of issuer X, and is to receive
common stock of X valued in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). If ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘X’’ satisfy
the criteria of Section 7A(a)(1) and Section
7A(a)(2)(B)(ii), then ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘X’’ must file
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
§ 801.90 Transactions or devices for
avoidance.
§ 801.40 Formation of joint venture or
other corporations.
Examples:
1. Suppose corporations A and B wish to
form a joint venture. A and B contemplate a
total investment of over $100 million (as
adjusted) in the joint venture; persons ‘‘A’’
and ‘‘B’’ each have total assets in excess of
$100 million (as adjusted). Instead of filing
notification pursuant to § 801.40, A creates a
new subsidiary, A1, which issues half of its
authorized shares to A. Assume that A1 has
total assets of $3000. ‘‘A’’ then sells 50
percent of its A1 stock to ‘‘B’’ for $1500.
Thereafter, ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ each contribute in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) to A1 in
exchange for the remaining authorized A1
stock (one-fourth each to ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’). A’s
creation of A1 was exempt under Sec. 802.30;
its $1500 sale of A1 stock to ‘‘B’’ did not meet
the size-of-transaction filing threshold in
Section 7A(a)(2)(B); and the second
acquisition of stock in A1 by ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’
was exempt under § 802.30 and Sections
7A(c)(3) and (10). Since this scheme appears
to be for the purpose of avoiding the
requirements of the act, the sequence of
transactions will be disregarded. The
transactions will be viewed as the formation
of a joint venture corporation by ‘‘A’’ and
‘‘B’’ having over $10 million (as adjusted) in
assets. Such a transaction would be covered
by § 801.40 and ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ must file
notification and observe the waiting period.
2. Suppose ‘‘A’’ wholly owns and operates
a chain of twenty retail hardware stores, each
of which is separately incorporated and has
assets of less than $10 million. The aggregate
fair market value of the assets of the twenty
store corporations is in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted). ‘‘A’’ proposes to sell the stores
to ‘‘B’’ for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). For various reasons it is decided
that ‘‘B’’ will buy the stock of each of the
store corporations from ‘‘A.’’ Instead of filing
notification and observing the waiting period
as contemplated by the act, ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’
enter into a series of five stock purchase-sale
agreements for $12 million each. Under the
terms of each contract, the stock of four
stores will pass from ‘‘A’’ to ‘‘B’’. The five
agreements are to be consummated on five
successive days. Because after each of these
transactions the store corporations are no
longer part of the acquired person
(§ 801.13(a) does not apply because control
has passed, see § 801.2), and because $12
million is below the size-of-transaction filing
threshold of Section 7A(a)(2)(B), none of the
contemplated acquisitions would be subject
to the requirements of the act. However, if
the stock of all of the store corporations were
to be purchased in one transaction, no
exemption would be applicable, and the act’s
requirements would have to be met. Because
it appears that the purpose of making five
separate contracts is to avoid the
*
Examples:
*
Jkt 205001
14. Amend 801.90 by revising
Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
I
13. Amend § 801.40 by revising
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) and Examples
1 and 2 to read as follows:
I
§ 801.30 Tender offers and acquisitions of
voting securities from third parties.
*
$200 million (as adjusted) in voting securities
of ‘‘N’’, the size-of-person test in § 801.40(c)
is inapplicable and ‘‘A’’ is required to file
notification.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1)(i) The acquiring person has annual
net sales or total assets of $100 million
(as adjusted) or more;
(ii) The joint venture or other
corporation will have total assets of $10
million (as adjusted) or more; and
(iii) At least one other acquiring
person has annual net sales or total
assets of $10 million (as adjusted) or
more; or
(2)(i) The acquiring person has annual
net sales or total assets of $10 million
(as adjusted) or more;
(ii) The joint venture or other
corporation will have total assets of
$100 million (as adjusted) or more; and
(iii) At least one other acquiring
person has annual net sales or total
assets of $10 million (as adjusted) or
more.
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
1. Persons ‘‘A,’’ ‘‘B,’’ and ‘‘C’’ agree to
create new corporation ‘‘N,’’ a joint venture.
‘‘A,’’ ‘‘B,’’ and ‘‘C’’ will each hold one third
of the shares of ‘‘N.’’ ‘‘A’’ has more than $100
million (as adjusted) in annual net sales. ‘‘B’’
has more than $10 million (as adjusted) in
total assets but less than $100 million (as
adjusted) in annual net sales and total assets.
Both ‘‘C’s’’ total assets and its annual net
sales are less than $10 million (as adjusted).
‘‘A,’’ ‘‘B,’’ and ‘‘C’’ are each engaged in
commerce. ‘‘A,’’ ‘‘B,’’ and ‘‘C’’ have agreed to
make an aggregate initial contribution to the
new entity of $18 million in assets and each
to make additional contributions of $21
million in each of the next three years. Under
paragraph (d) of this section, the assets of the
new corporation are $207 million. Under
paragraph (c) of this section, ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’
must file notification. Note that ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’
also meet the criterion of Section
7A(a)(2)(B)(i) since they will be acquiring one
third of the voting securities of the new
entity for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). N need not file notification; see
§ 802.41.
2. In the preceding example ‘‘A’’ has over
$10 million (as adjusted) but less than $100
million (as adjusted) in sales and assets, ‘‘B’’
and ‘‘C’’ have less than $10 million (as
adjusted) in sales and assets. ‘‘N’’ has total
assets of $500 million. Assume that ‘‘A’’ will
acquire 50 percent of the voting securities of
‘‘N’’ and ‘‘B’’ and ‘‘C’’ will each acquire 25
percent. Since ‘‘A’’ will acquire in excess of
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
*
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
*
31JAR4
*
*
*
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
requirements of the act, this section would
ignore the form of the separate transactions
and consider the substance to be one
transaction requiring compliance with the
act.
PART 802—EXEMPTION RULES
15. The authority citation for part 802
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 18a(d).
16. Amend § 802.1 by revising
Examples 1 through 7, 9 and 10, to read
as follows:
I
§ 802.1 Acquisitions of goods and realty in
the ordinary course of business.
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
1. Greengrocer Inc. intends to sell to ‘‘A’’
all of the assets of one of the 12 grocery stores
that it owns and operates throughout the
metropolitan area of City X. Each of
Greengrocer’s stores constitutes an operating
unit, i.e., a business undertaking in a
particular location. Thus ‘‘A’s’’ acquisition is
not exempt as an acquisition in the ordinary
course of business. However, the acquisition
will not be subject to the notification
requirements if the acquisition price or fair
market value of the store’s assets does not
exceed $50 million (as adjusted).
2. ‘‘A,’’ a manufacturer of airplane engines,
agrees to pay in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) to ‘‘B,’’ a manufacturer of airplane
parts, for certain new engine components to
be used in the manufacture of airplane
engines. The acquisition is exempt under
§ 802.1(b) as new goods as well as under
§ 802.1(c)(3) as current supplies.
3. ‘‘A,’’ a power generation company,
proposes to purchase from ‘‘B,’’ a coal
company, in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) of coal under a long-term contract
for use in its facilities to supply electric
power to a regional public utility and steam
to several industrial sites. This transaction is
exempt under § 802.1(c)(2) as an acquisition
of current supplies. However, if ‘‘A’’
proposed to purchase coal reserves rather
than enter into a contract to acquire output
of a coal mine, the acquisition would not be
exempt as an acquisition of goods in the
ordinary course of business. The acquisition
may still be exempt pursuant to § 802.3(b) as
an acquisition of reserves of coal if the
requirements of that section are met.
4. ‘‘A,’’ a national producer of canned fruit,
preserves, jams and jellies, agrees to purchase
from ‘‘B’’ for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) a total of 20,000 acres of orchards
and vineyards in several locations
throughout the U.S. ‘‘A’’ plans to harvest the
fruit from the acreage for use in its canning
operations. The acquisition is not exempt
under § 802.1 because orchards and
vineyards are real property, not ‘‘goods.’’ If,
on the other hand, ‘‘A’’ had contracted to
acquire from ‘‘B’’ the fruit and grapes
harvested from the orchards and vineyards,
the acquisition would qualify for the
exemption as an acquisition of current
supplies under § 802.1(c)(3). Although the
transfer of orchards and vineyards is not
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
exempt under § 802.1, the acquisition would
be exempt under § 802.2(g) as an acquisition
of agricultural property.
5. ‘‘A,’’ a railcar leasing company, will
purchase in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) of new railcars from a railcar
manufacturer in order to expand its existing
fleet of cars available for lease. The
transaction is exempt under § 802.1(b) as an
acquisition of new goods and § 802.1(c), as an
acquisition of current supplies. If ‘‘A’’
subsequently sells the railcars to ‘‘C,’’ a
commercial railroad company, that
acquisition would be exempt under
§ 802.1(d)(2), provided that ‘‘A’’ acquired and
held the railcars solely for resale or leasing
to an entity not within itself.
6. ‘‘A,’’ a major oil company, proposes to
sell two of its used oil tankers for in excess
of $50 million (as adjusted) to ‘‘B,’’ a dealer
who purchases oil tankers from the major
U.S. oil companies. ‘‘B’s’’ acquisition of the
used oil tankers is exempt under § 802.1(d)(1)
provided that ‘‘B’’ is actually acquiring
beneficial ownership of the used tankers and
is not acting as an agent of the seller or
purchaser.
7. ‘‘A,’’ a cruise ship operator, plans to sell
for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) one
of its cruise ships to ‘‘B,’’ another cruise ship
operator. ‘‘A’’ has, in good faith, executed a
contract to acquire a new cruise ship with
substantially the same capacity from a
manufacturer. The contract specifies that ‘‘A’’
will receive the new cruise ship within one
month after the scheduled date of the sale of
its used cruise ship to ‘‘B.’’ Since ‘‘B’’ is
acquiring a used durable good that ‘‘A’’ has
contracted to replace within six months of
the sale, the acquisition is exempt under
§ 802.1(d)(3).
*
*
*
*
*
9. Three months ago ‘‘A,’’ a manufacturing
company, acquired several new machines
that will replace equipment on one of its
production lines. ‘‘A’s’’ capacity to produce
the same products increased modestly when
the integration of the new equipment was
completed. ‘‘B,’’ a manufacturing company
that produces products similar to those
produced by ‘‘A,’’ has entered into a contract
to acquire for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) the machinery that ‘‘A’’ replaced.
Delivery of the equipment by ‘‘A’’ to ‘‘B’’ is
scheduled to occur within thirty days. Since
‘‘A’’ purchased new machinery to replace the
productive capacity of the used equipment,
which it sold within six months of the
purchase of the new equipment, the
acquisition by ‘‘B’’ is exempt under
§ 802.1(d)(3).
10. ‘‘A’’ will sell to ‘‘B’’ for in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) all of the equipment
‘‘A’’ uses exclusively to perform its billing
requirements. ‘‘B’’ will use the equipment to
provide ‘‘A’s’’ billing needs pursuant to a
contract which ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ executed 30
days ago in conjunction with the equipment
purchase agreement. Although the assets ‘‘B’’
will acquire make up essentially all of the
assets of one of ‘‘A’s’’ management and
administrative support services divisions, the
acquisition qualifies for the exemption under
§ 802.1(d)(4) because a company’s internal
management and administrative support
services, however organized, are not an
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
4993
operating unit as defined by § 802.1(a).
Management and administrative support
services are not a ‘‘business undertaking’’ as
that term is used in § 802.1(a). Rather, they
provide support and benefit to the company’s
operating units and support the company’s
business operations. However, if the assets
being sold also derived revenues from
providing billing services for third parties,
then the transfer of these assets would not be
exempt under § 802.1(d)(4), since the
equipment is not being used solely to provide
management and administrative support
services to ‘‘A’’.
*
*
*
*
*
17. Amend § 802.2 by revising
examples 2 through 7, 9, 10, and 12 to
read as follows:
I
§ 802.2 Certain acquisitions of real
property assets.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
*
*
*
2. ‘‘B,’’ a subsidiary of ‘‘A,’’ a financial
institution, acquired a newly constructed
power plant, which it leased to ‘‘X’’ pursuant
to a lease financing arrangement. ‘‘A’s’’
acquisition of the plant through B was
exempt under § 802.63(a) as a bona fide
credit transaction entered into in the
ordinary course of ‘‘A’s’’ business. ‘‘X’’
operated the plant as sole lessee for the next
eight years and now proposes to exercise an
option to buy the plant for in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). ‘‘X’s’’ acquisition of the
plant is exempt pursuant to § 802.2(b). The
plant is being acquired from B, the lessor,
which held title to the plant for financing
purposes, and the purchaser, ‘‘X,’’ has had
sole and continuous possession and use of
the plant since its construction.
3. ‘‘A’’ proposes to acquire a tract of
wilderness land from ‘‘B’’ for consideration
in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Copper
deposits valued in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) and timber reserves valued in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) are
situated on the land and will be conveyed as
part of this transaction. During the last three
fiscal years preceding the sale, the property
generated $50,000 from the sale of a small
amount of timber cut from the reserves two
years ago. ‘‘A’s’’ acquisition of the wilderness
land from ‘‘B’’ is exempt as an acquisition of
unproductive real property because the
property did not generate revenues exceeding
$5 million during the thirty-six months
preceding the acquisition. The copper
deposits and timber reserves are by definition
unproductive real property and, thus, are not
separately subject to the notification
requirements.
4. ‘‘A’’ proposes to purchase from ‘‘B’’ for
in excess of $200 million (as adjusted) an old
steel mill that is not currently operating to
add to ‘‘A’s’’ existing steel production
capacity. The mill has not generated
revenues during the 36 months preceding the
acquisition but contains equipment valued in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) that ‘‘A’’
plans to refurbish for use in its operations.
‘‘A’s’’ acquisition of the mill and the land on
which it is located is exempt as unproductive
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4994
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
real property. However, the transfer of the
equipment and any assets other than the
unproductive property is not exempt and is
separately subject to the notification
requirements of the act.
5. ‘‘A’’ proposes to purchase two
downtown lots, Parcels 1 and 2, from ‘‘B’’ for
in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Parcel
1, located in the southwest section, contains
no structures or improvements. A hotel is
located in the northeast section on Parcel 2,
and it has generated $9 million in revenues
during the past three years. The purchase of
Parcel 1 is exempt if it qualifies as
unproductive real property, i.e., it has not
generated annual revenues in excess of $5
million in the three fiscal years prior to the
acquisition. Parcel 2 is not unproductive real
property, but its acquisition is exempt under
§ 802.2(e) as the acquisition of a hotel.
6. ‘‘A’’ plans to purchase from ‘‘B,’’ a
manufacturer, a newly-constructed building
that ‘‘B’’ had intended to equip for use in its
manufacturing operations. ‘‘B’’ was unable to
secure financing to purchase the necessary
equipment and ‘‘A’’, also a manufacturer,
will be required to invest in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) in order to equip the
building for use in its production operations.
This building is not a new facility under
§ 802.2 (a), because it was not constructed or
held by ‘‘B’’ for sale or resale. However, the
acquisition of the building qualifies for
exemption as unproductive real property
pursuant to § 802.2(c)(1). The building is not
yet a manufacturing facility since it does not
contain equipment and requires significant
capital investment before it can be used as a
manufacturing facility.
7. ‘‘A’’ proposes to purchase from ‘‘B,’’ for
in excess of $50 million (as adjusted), a 100
acre parcel of land that includes a currently
operating factory occupying 10 acres. The
other 90 adjoining acres are vacant and
unimproved and are used by ‘‘B’’ for storage
of supplies and equipment. The factory and
the unimproved acreage have an aggregate
fair market value of in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted). The transaction is not exempt
under § 802.2(c) because the vacant property
is adjacent to property occupied by the
operating factory. Moreover, if the 90 acres
were not adjacent to the 10 acres occupied
by the factory, the transaction would not be
exempt because the 90 acres are being used
in conjunction with the factory being
acquired and thus are not unproductive
property.
*
*
*
*
*
9. ‘‘A’’ intends to acquire three shopping
centers from ‘‘B’’ for a total of in excess of
$200 million (as adjusted). The anchor stores
in two of the shopping centers are
department stores, the businesses of which
‘‘A’’ is buying from ‘‘B’’ as part of the overall
transaction. The acquisition of the shopping
centers is an acquisition of retail rental space
that is exempt under § 802.2(h). However,
‘‘A’s’’ acquisition of the department store
businesses, including the portion of the
shopping centers that the two department
stores being purchased occupy, are separately
subject to the notification requirements. If the
value of these assets exceeds $50 million (as
adjusted), ‘‘A’’ must comply with the
requirements of the act for this part of the
transaction.
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
10. ‘‘A’’ wishes to purchase from ‘‘B’’ a
parcel of land for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). The parcel contains a race track
and a golf course. The golf course qualifies
as recreational land pursuant to § 802.2(f),
but the race track is not included in the
exemption. Therefore, if the value of the race
track is more than $50 million (as adjusted),
‘‘A’’ will have to file notification for the
purchase of the race track.
*
*
*
*
*
12. ‘‘A’’ proposes to purchase the
prescription drug wholesale distribution
business of ‘‘B’’ for in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted). The business includes six
regional warehouses used for ‘‘B’s’’ national
wholesale drug distribution business. Since
‘‘A’’ is acquiring the warehouses in
connection with the acquisition of ‘‘B’s’’
prescription drug wholesale distribution
business, the acquisition of the warehouses is
not exempt.
18. Amend § 802.3 by revising
Examples 2 and 3 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.3 Acquisitions of carbon-based
mineral reserves.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
*
*
*
2. ‘‘A,’’ an oil company, proposes to
acquire for $180 million oil reserves
currently in production along with field
pipelines and treating and metering facilities
which serve such reserves exclusively. The
acquisition of the reserves and the associated
assets are exempt. ‘‘A’’ will also acquire from
‘‘B’’ for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
a natural gas processing plant and its
associated gathering pipeline system. This
acquisition is not exempt since § 802.3(c)
excludes these assets from the exemption in
§ 802.3 for transfers of associated exploration
or production assets.
3. ‘‘A,’’ an oil company, proposes to
acquire a coal mine currently in operation
and associated production assets for $90
million from ‘‘B,’’ an oil company. ‘‘A’’ will
also purchase from ‘‘B’’ producing oil
reserves valued at $100 million and an oil
refinery valued at $13 million. The
acquisition of the coal mine and the oil
reserves is exempt pursuant to § 802.3.
Although § 802.3(c) excludes the refinery
from the exemption in § 802.3 for transfers of
associated exploration and production assets,
‘‘A’s’’ acquisition of the refinery is not
subject to the notification requirements of the
act because its value does not exceed $50
million (as adjusted).
*
*
*
*
*
19. Amend § 802.4 by revising
paragraph (a) and Examples 1 and 2 to
read as follows:
I
§ 802.4 Acquisitions of voting securities of
issuers holding certain assets the direct
acquisition of which is exempt.
(a) An acquisition of voting securities
of an issuer whose assets together with
those of all entities it controls consist or
will consist of assets whose purchase
would be exempt from the requirements
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
of the act pursuant to Section 7A(c)(2)
of the act, § 802.2, § 802.3 or § 802.5 of
this part is exempt from the reporting
requirements if the acquired issuer and
all entities it controls do not hold other
non-exempt assets with an aggregate fair
market value of more than $50 million
(as adjusted).
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
Examples:
1. ‘‘A,’’ a real estate investment company,
proposes to purchase 100 percent of the
voting securities of C, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ‘‘B,’’ a construction company.
C’s assets are a newly constructed, never
occupied hotel, including fixtures,
furnishings and insurance policies. The
acquisition of the hotel would be exempt
under § 802.2(a) as a new facility and under
§ 802.2(d). Therefore, the acquisition of the
voting securities of C is exempt pursuant to
§ 802.4(a) since C holds assets whose direct
purchase would be exempt under § 802.2 and
does not hold non-exempt assets exceeding
$50 million (as adjusted) in value.
2. ‘‘A’’ proposes to acquire 60 percent of
the voting securities of C from ‘‘B.’’ C’s assets
consist of a portfolio of mortgages valued at
$55 million and a small manufacturing plant
valued at $26 million. The manufacturing
plant is an operating unit for purposes of
§ 802.1(a). Since the acquisition of the
mortgages would be exempt pursuant to
Section 7A(c)(2) of the act and since the
value of the non-exempt manufacturing plant
is less than $50 million (as adjusted), this
acquisition is exempt under § 802.4(a).
*
*
*
*
*
20. Amend § 802.5 by revising
Example 2 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.5 Acquisitions of investment rental
property assets.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
*
*
*
2. ‘‘X’’ intends to buy from ‘‘Y’’ a
development commonly referred to as an
industrial park. The industrial park contains
a warehouse/distribution center, a retail tire
and automobile parts store, an office
building, and a small factory. The industrial
park also contains several parcels of vacant
land. If ‘‘X’’ intends to acquire this industrial
park as investment rental property, the
acquisition will be exempt pursuant to
§ 802.5. If, however, ‘‘X’’ intends to use the
factory for its own manufacturing operations,
this exemption would be unavailable. The
exemptions in § 802.2 for warehouses, rental
retail space, office buildings, and
undeveloped land may still apply and, if the
value of the factory is $50 million (as
adjusted) or less, the entire transaction may
be exempted by that section.
21. Amend § 802.9 by revising
Example 1 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.9 Acquisition solely for the purpose
of investment.
*
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
*
31JAR4
*
*
*
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
Examples:
1. Suppose that acquiring person ‘‘A’’
acquires 6 percent of the voting securities of
issuer X, valued in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). If the acquisition is solely for the
purpose of investment, it is exempt under
Section 7A(c)(9).
*
*
*
*
*
22. Amend § 802.21 by revising the
heading, paragraph (a)(3), and Examples
1 through 4 following paragraph (a); by
adding new Examples 5 and 6 to
paragraph (a) to read as follows; and by
removing paragraph (c).
I
§ 802.21 Acquisitions of voting securities
not meeting or exceeding greater
notification threshold (as adjusted).
(a) * * *
(3) The acquisition will not increase
the holdings of the acquiring person to
meet or exceed a notification threshold
(as adjusted) greater than the greatest
notification threshold met or exceeded
in the earlier acquisition.
Examples:
1. In 2004, Corporation A acquired $53
million of the voting securities of corporation
B and both ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ filed notification as
required, indicating the $50 million
threshold. Within five years of the expiration
of the original waiting period, ‘‘A’’ acquires
additional voting securities of B but not in an
amount sufficient to meet or exceed $100
million (as adjusted) or 50 percent of the
voting securities of B. No additional
notification is required.
2. In 2004, Corporation A acquired $53
million of the voting securities of corporation
B and both ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ filed notification as
required, indicating the $50 million
threshold. Suppose that in year three
following the expiration of the waiting
period, the $50 million notification threshold
has been adjusted to $56 million pursuant to
Section 7A(a)(2)(a) of the Act. ‘‘A’’ now
intends to acquire an additional $5 million
of the voting securities of B. ‘‘A’’ is not
required to file another notification even
though it now holds voting securities in
excess of the $56 million notification
threshold (which is greater than the $50
million notification threshold indicated in its
filing), because it has not met or exceeded a
notification threshold (as adjusted) greater
than the notification threshold exceeded in
the earlier acquisition (i.e. $100 million (as
adjusted) or 50% notification thresholds).
3. Same facts as in Example 2 above except
now the five year period has expired.
Suppose that, the $50 million notification
threshold has been adjusted to $57 million
pursuant to Section 7A(a)(2)(a) of the Act.
‘‘A’’ now holds $58 million of voting
securities of B. Because § 802.21(a)(2) is no
longer satisfied, the acquisition of any
additional voting securities of B will require
a new filing because ‘‘A’’ will hold voting
securities valued in excess of the $57 million
notification threshold. If, however, the $50
million notification threshold had been
adjusted to $60 million at the end of the fiveyear period, A could acquire up to that
threshold without a new filing.
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
4. This section also allows a person to
recross any of the threshold notification
levels that were in effect at the time of filing
notification any number of times within five
years of the expiration of the waiting period
following notification. Thus, if in Example 1,
‘‘A’’ had disposed of some voting securities
so that it held less than $50 million of the
voting securities of B, and thereafter had
increased its holdings to more than $50
million but less than $100 million or 50
percent of B, notification would not be
required if the increase occurred within 5
years of the expiration of the original waiting
period.
5. A files notification at the $50 million
notification threshold and acquires $51
million of the voting securities of B in the
year following expiration of the waiting
period. The next greater notification
threshold at the time of filing was $100
million. In year three, the $100 million
notification threshold has been adjusted to
$106 million. A can now acquire up to, but
not meet or exceed, voting securities of B
valued at $106 million. As the original $100
million threshold is adjusted upward in years
four and five, A can acquire up to those new
thresholds as the adjustments are effected.
6. A files notification at the $50 million
threshold in January of year one. In February
of year one, the $50 million threshold is
adjusted to $52 million. A only needs to
acquire in excess of $50 million of voting
securities of B, not in excess of $52 million,
to have exceeded the threshold which was
filed for in the year following expiration of
the waiting period (see § 803.7). It may then
acquire up to the next greater notification
threshold (as adjusted) during the five years
following expiration of the waiting period.
23. Amend § 802.35 by revising
Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.35
*
Acquisitions by employee trusts.
*
*
*
*
Examples:
1. Company A establishes a trust for its
employees that meets the qualifications of
section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Company A has the power to designate the
trustee of the trust. That trust then acquires
30% of the voting securities of Company A
for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted).
Later, the trust acquires 20% of the stock of
Company B, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Company A, for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). Neither acquisition is reportable.
2. Assume that in the example above, ‘‘A’’
has total assets of $100 million (as adjusted).
‘‘C’’ also has total assets of $100 million (as
adjusted) and is not controlled by Company
A. The trust controlled by Company A plans
to acquire 40 percent of the voting securities
of Company C for in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted). Since Company C is not
included within ‘‘A,’’ ‘‘A’’ must observe the
requirements of the act before the trust makes
the acquisition of Company C’s shares.
24. Amend § 802.41 by revising
Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.41 Joint venture or other
corporations at time of formation.
*
PO 00000
*
Frm 00009
*
*
Fmt 4701
*
Sfmt 4700
4995
Examples:
1. Corporations A and B, each having sales
of in excess of $100 million (as adjusted),
each propose to contribute in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) in cash in exchange for
50 percent of the voting securities of a new
corporation, N. Under this section, the new
corporation need not file notification,
although both ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ must do so and
observe the waiting period prior to receiving
any voting securities of N.
2. In addition to the facts in Example 1 of
this section, A and B have agreed that upon
creation N will purchase 100 percent of the
voting securities of corporation C for in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Because
N’s purchase of C is not a transaction in
connection with N’s formation, and because
in any event C is not a contributor to the
formation of N, ‘‘A,’’ ‘‘B’’ and ‘‘C’’ must file
with respect to the proposed acquisition of C
and must observe the waiting period.
25. Amend § 802.50 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b)(2) and (b)(3) and
Examples 2 through 4 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.50
Acquisitions of foreign assets.
(a) The acquisition of assets located
outside the United States shall be
exempt from the requirements of the act
unless the foreign assets the acquiring
person would hold as a result of the
acquisition generated sales in or into the
U.S. exceeding $50 million (as adjusted)
during the acquired person’s most
recent fiscal year.
(b) * * *
(2) The aggregate sales of the
acquiring and acquired persons in or
into the United States are less than $110
million (as adjusted) in their respective
most recent fiscal years;
(3) The aggregate total assets of the
acquiring and acquired persons located
in the United States (other than
investment assets, voting or nonvoting
securities of another person, and assets
included pursuant to § 801.40(d)(2) of
this chapter) are less than $110 million
(as adjusted) ; and
*
*
*
*
*
Examples:
*
*
*
*
*
2. Sixty days after the transaction in
example 1, ‘‘A’’ proposes to sell to ‘‘B’’ a
second manufacturing plant located abroad;
sales in or into the United States attributable
to this plant, when combined with the sales
into the United States of the first plant,
totaled in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
in the most recent fiscal year. Since ‘‘B’’
would be acquiring the second plant within
180 days of the first plant, both plants would
be considered assets of ‘‘A’’ held by ‘‘B’’ as
a result of the second acquisition (see
§ 801.13(b)(2) of this chapter). Since the total
sales in or into the United States exceed $50
million (as adjusted), the acquisition of the
second plant would not be exempt under this
paragraph (a) of this section.
3. Assume that ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ are foreign
persons with aggregate sales in or into the
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4996
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
United States of in excess of $110 million (as
adjusted). If ‘‘A’’ acquires only foreign assets
of ‘‘B,’’ and if those assets generated $50
million (as adjusted) or less in sales in or into
the United States, the transaction is exempt.
4. Assume that ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ are foreign
persons with aggregate sales in or into the
United States and assets located in the
United Sates of less than $110 million (as
adjusted). If ‘‘A’’ acquires only foreign assets
of ‘‘B,’’ and those assets generated in excess
of $50 million (as adjusted) in sales in or into
the United States during the most recent
fiscal year, the transaction is exempt from
reporting if the assets are valued at $200
million (as adjusted) or less, but is reportable
if valued at greater than $200 million (as
adjusted).
26. Amend § 802.51 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b), (c)(2) and (c)(3) and
Examples 1 through 3 to read as follows:
I
§ 802.51 Acquisitions of voting securities
of a foreign issuer.
(a) By U.S. persons. (1) The
acquisition of voting securities of a
foreign issuer by a U.S. person shall be
exempt from the requirements of the act
unless the issuer (including all entities
controlled by the issuer) either: holds
assets located in the United States (other
than investment assets, voting or
nonvoting securities of another person,
and assets included pursuant to
§ 801.40(d)(2) of this chapter) having an
aggregate total value of over $50 million
(as adjusted); or made aggregate sales in
or into the United States of over $50
million (as adjusted) in its most recent
fiscal year.
(2) If interests in multiple foreign
issuers are being acquired from the same
acquired person, the assets located in
the United States and sales in or into the
United States of all the issuers must be
aggregated to determine whether either
$50 million (as adjusted) limitation is
exceeded.
(b) By foreign persons. (1) The
acquisition of voting securities of a
foreign issuer by a foreign person shall
be exempt from the requirements of the
act unless the acquisition will confer
control of the issuer and the issuer
(including all entities controlled by the
issuer) either: holds assets located in the
United States (other than investment
assets, voting or nonvoting securities of
another person, and assets included
pursuant to § 801.40(d)(2) of this
chapter) having an aggregate total value
of over $50 million (as adjusted); or
made aggregate sales in or into the
United States of over $50 million (as
adjusted) in its most recent fiscal year.
(2) If controlling interests in multiple
foreign issuers are being acquired from
the same acquired person, the assets
located in the United States and sales in
or into the United States of all the
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
issuers must be aggregated to determine
whether either $50 million (as adjusted)
limitation is exceeded.
(c) * * *
(2) The aggregate sales of the
acquiring and acquired persons in or
into the United States are less than $110
million (as adjusted) in their respective
most recent fiscal years;
(3) The aggregate total assets of the
acquiring and acquired persons located
in the United States (other than
investment assets, voting or nonvoting
securities of another person, and assets
included pursuant to § 801.40(d)(2) of
this chapter) are less than $110 million
(as adjusted); and
*
*
*
*
*
I
Examples:
1. ‘‘A,’’ a U.S. person, is to acquire the
voting securities of C, a foreign issuer. C has
no assets in the United States, but made
aggregate sales into the United States of in
excess of 50 million (as adjusted) in the most
recent fiscal year. The transaction is not
exempt under this section.
2. Assume that ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ are foreign
persons with aggregate sales in or into the
United States in excess of $110 million (as
adjusted), and that ‘‘A’’ is acquiring 100% of
the voting securities of ‘‘B.’’ Included within
‘‘B’’ is U.S. issuer C, whose total U.S. assets
are valued in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). Since ‘‘A’’ will be acquiring
control of an issuer, C, with total U.S. assets
of more than $50 million (as adjusted), and
the parties’ aggregate sales in or into the U.S.
in the relevant time period exceed $110
million (as adjusted), the acquisition is not
exempt under this section.
3. ‘‘A,’’ a foreign person, intends to acquire
100 percent of the voting securities of two
wholly owned subsidiaries of ‘‘B’’ for a total
of in excess of $50 million (as adjusted).
BSUB1 is a foreign issuer with less than $50
million (as adjusted) in sales into the U.S. in
its most recent fiscal year and with assets of
less than $50 million (as adjusted) located in
the U.S. Less than $50 million (as adjusted)
of the acquisition price has been allocated to
BSUB1. BSUB2 is a U.S. issuer with more
than $50 million (as adjusted) in U.S. sales
and more than $50 million (as adjusted) in
assets located in the U.S. Less than $50
million (as adjusted) of the acquisition price
is allocated to BSUB2. Since BSUB1 does not
exceed the $50 million (as adjusted)
limitation for U.S. sales or assets in
§ 802.51(b), its voting securities are not held
as a result of the acquisition (see § 801.15(b)
of this chapter). Since the acquisition price
for BSUB2 alone would not result in ‘‘A’’
holding in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
of voting securities of the acquired person,
the transaction is non-reportable in its
entirety. Note that the U.S. sales and assets
of BSUB1 are not aggregated with those of
BSUB2 for purposes of determining whether
the limitations in paragraph (b) of this
section are exceeded. If BSUB2 were also a
foreign issuer, such aggregation would be
required under paragraph (b)(2) of this
section, and the transaction in its entirety
would be reportable.
§ 802.64 Acquisitions of voting securities
by certain institutional investors.
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
27. Amend § 802.52 by revising its
Example to read as follows:
§ 802.52 Acquisitions by or from foreign
governmental corporations.
*
*
*
*
*
Example: The government of foreign
country X has decided to sell assets of its
wholly owned corporation, B, all of which
are located in foreign country X. The buyer
is ‘‘A,’’ a U.S. person. Regardless of the
aggregate sales in or into the United States
attributable to the assets of B, the transaction
is exempt under this section. (If such
aggregate sales were $50 million (as adjusted)
or less, the transaction would also be exempt
under § 802.50).
28. Amend § 802.64 by revising
Example 1 to read as follows:
I
*
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
Examples:
1. Assume that A and its subsidiary, B, are
both institutional investors as defined in
paragraph (a) of this section, that X is not,
and that the conditions set forth in
paragraphs (b)(2), (3) and (4) of this section
are satisfied. Either A or B may acquire
voting securities of X worth in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) as long as the aggregate
amount held by person ‘‘A’’ as a result of the
acquisition does not exceed 15 percent of X’s
outstanding voting securities. If the aggregate
holdings would exceed 15 percent, ‘‘A’’ may
acquire no more than $50 million (as
adjusted) worth of voting securities without
being subject to the requirements of the act.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 803—TRANSMITTAL RULES
29. The authority citation for part 803
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 18a(d).
30. Amend § 803.5(a)(2) by revising
Examples 2 and 3 to read as follows:
I
§ 803.5
Affidavits required.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
Examples:
*
*
*
*
*
2. ‘‘A’’ holds 100,000 shares of the voting
securities of Company B. ‘‘A’’ has a good
faith intention to acquire an additional
900,000 shares of Company B’s voting
securities. ‘‘A’’ states in its notice to B, inter
alia, that as a result of the acquisition it will
hold 1,000,000 shares. If 1,000,000 shares of
Company B represent 20 percent of Company
B’s outstanding voting securities, the
statement will be deemed by the enforcement
agencies a notification for the $100 million
threshold (as adjusted).
3. Company A intends to acquire voting
securities of Company B. ‘‘A’’ does not know
exactly how many shares it will acquire, but
it knows it will definitely acquire in excess
of $50 million (as adjusted) worth and may
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
acquire 50 percent of Company B’s shares.
‘‘A’’’s notice to the acquired person would
meet the requirements of Sec. 803.5(a)(1)(iii)
if it states, inter alia, either: ‘‘Company A has
a present good faith intention to acquire in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of the
outstanding voting securities of Company B,
and depending on market conditions, may
acquire more of the voting securities of
Company B and thus designates the 50
percent threshold,’’ or ‘‘Company A has a
present good faith intention to acquire in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of the
outstanding voting securities of Company B,
and depending on market conditions may
acquire 50 percent or more of the voting
securities of Company B.’’ The Commission
would deem either of these statements as
intending to give notice for the 50 percent
threshold.
*
*
*
*
*
31. Amend § 803.7 by revising its
example to read as follows:
I
§ 803.7
*
Expiration of notification.
*
*
*
*
Example: ‘‘A’’ files notification that in
excess of $100 million (as adjusted) of the
voting securities of corporation B are to be
acquired. One year after the expiration of the
waiting period, ‘‘A’’ has acquired less than
$100 million (as adjusted) of B’s voting
securities. Although § 802.21 will permit ‘‘A’’
to purchase any amount of B’s voting
securities short of $100 million (as adjusted)
within 5 years from the expiration of the
waiting period, A’s holdings may not meet or
exceed the $100 million (as adjusted)
notification threshold without ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’
again filing notification and observing a
waiting period.
32. Amend § 803.9(a) by revising
Examples 1 through 6 to read as follows:
I
§ 803.9
Filing fee.
(a) * * *
Examples:
1. ‘‘A’’ wishes to acquire voting securities
issued by B, where the greater of the
acquisition price and the market price is in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) but less
than $100 million (as adjusted) pursuant to
§ 801.10. When ‘‘A’’ files notification for the
transaction, it must indicate the $50 million
(as adjusted) threshold and pay a filing fee
of $45,000 because the aggregate total amount
of the acquisition is less than $100 million
(as adjusted), but greater than $50 million (as
adjusted).
2. ‘‘A’’ acquires less than $50 million (as
adjusted) of assets from ‘‘B.’’ The parties
meet the size of person criteria of Section
7A(a)(2)(B), but the transaction is not
reportable because it does not exceed the $50
million (as adjusted) size of transaction
threshold of that provision. Two months later
VerDate jul<14>2003
18:08 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
‘‘A’’ acquires additional assets from ‘‘B’’
valued at between $50 million (as adjusted)
and $100 million (as adjusted). Pursuant to
the aggregation requirements of
§ 801.13(b)(2)(ii), the aggregate total amount
of ‘‘B’s’’ assets that ‘‘A’’ will hold as a result
of the second acquisition is in excess of $100
million (as adjusted). Accordingly, when ‘‘A’’
files notification for the second transaction,
‘‘A’’ must indicate the $100 million (as
adjusted) threshold and pay a filing fee of
$125,000 because the aggregate total amount
of the acquisition is less than $500 million
(as adjusted), but not less than $100 million
(as adjusted).
3. ‘‘A’’ acquires in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) of voting securities issued by B
after submitting its notification and $45,000
filing fee and indicates the $50 million (as
adjusted) threshold. Two years later, ‘‘A’’
files to acquire additional voting securities
issued by B valued at $50 million (as
adjusted) because it will exceed the next
higher reporting threshold (see §§ 801.1(h)).
Assuming the second transaction is
reportable and the value of its initial
holdings is unchanged (see §§ 801.13(a)(2)
and 801.10(c)), the provisions of
§ 801.13(a)(1) require that ‘‘A’’ report that the
value of the second transaction is in excess
of $100 million (as adjusted) because ‘‘A’’
must aggregate previously acquired securities
in calculating the value of B’s voting
securities that it will hold as a result of the
second acquisition. ‘‘A’’ should pay a filing
fee of $125,000.
4. ‘‘A’’ signs a contract with a stated
purchase price in excess of $100 million (as
adjusted), subject to adjustments, to acquire
all of the assets of ‘‘B.’’ If the amount of
adjustments can be reasonably estimated, the
acquisition price—as adjusted to reflect that
estimate—is determined. If the amount of
adjustments cannot be reasonably estimated,
the acquisition price is undetermined. In
either case the board or its delegee must also
determine in good faith the fair market value.
(§ 801.10(b) states that the value of an asset
acquisition is to be the fair market value or
the acquisition price, if determined and
greater than fair market value.) ‘‘A’’ files
notification and submits a $45,000 filing fee.
‘‘A’’’s decision to pay that fee may be
justified on either of two bases, and ‘‘A’’
should submit an attachment to the
Notification and Report Form explaining the
valuation. First, ‘‘A’’ may have concluded
that the acquisition price can be reasonably
estimated to be less than $100 million (as
adjusted), because of anticipated
adjustments—e.g., based on due diligence by
‘‘A’s’’ accounting firm indicating that one
third of the inventory is not saleable. If fair
market value is also determined in good faith
to be less than $100 million (as adjusted), the
$45,000 fee is appropriate. Alternatively, ‘‘A’’
may conclude that because the adjustments
cannot reasonably be estimated, acquisition
price is undetermined. If so, ‘‘A’’ would base
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
4997
the valuation on the good faith determination
of fair market value. The acquiring party’s
execution of the Certification also attests to
the good faith valuation of the value of the
transaction.
5. ‘‘A’’ contracts to acquire all of the assets
of ‘‘B’’ for in excess of $500 million (as
adjusted). The assets include hotels, office
buildings, and rental retail property, all of
which are exempted by § 802.2. Section 802.2
directs that these assets are exempt from the
requirements of the act and that reporting
requirements for the transaction should be
determined by analyzing the remainder of the
acquisition as if it were a separate
transaction. Furthermore, § 801.15(a)(2) states
that those exempt assets are never held as a
result of the acquisition. Accordingly, the
aggregate amount of the transaction is in
excess of $100 million (as adjusted), but less
than $500 million (as adjusted). ‘‘A’’ will be
liable for a filing fee of $125,000, rather than
$280,000, because the value of the
transaction is not less than $100 million (as
adjusted) but less than $500 million (as
adjusted). Note, however, that ‘‘A’’ must
include an attachment in its Notification and
Report Form setting out both the in excess of
$500 million (as adjusted) total purchase
price and the basis for its determination that
the aggregate total amount of the acquisition
under the rules is between $100 million (as
adjusted) and $500 million (as adjusted)
rather than in excess of $500 million (as
adjusted), in accordance with the
Instructions to the Form.
6. ‘‘A’’ acquires coal reserves from ‘‘B’’
valued at $150 million. No notification or
filing fee is required because the acquisition
is exempted by § 802.3(b). Three months
later, A proposes to acquire additional coal
reserves from ‘‘B’’ valued at $500 million (as
adjusted). This transaction is subject to the
notification requirements of the act because
the value of the acquisition exceeds the $200
million limitation on the exemption in
§ 802.3(b). As a result of § 801.13(b)(2)(ii), the
prior $150 million acquisition must be added
because the additional $500 million (as
adjusted) of coal reserves were acquired from
the same person within 180 days of the
initial acquisition. Because aggregating the
two acquisitions exceeds the $200 million
exemption limitation, § 801.15(b) directs that
‘‘A’’ will also hold the previously exempt
$150 million acquisition; thus, the aggregate
amount held as a result of the $500 million
(as adjusted) acquisition exceeds $500
million (as adjusted). Accordingly, ‘‘A’’ must
file notification to acquire the coal reserves
valued in excess of $500 million (as adjusted)
and pay a filing fee of $280,000.
*
*
*
*
*
33. Revise the Appendix to part 803 to
read as follows:
I
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4998
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.007
Appendix to Part 803
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
4999
ER31JA05.008
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.009
5000
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5001
ER31JA05.010
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.011
5002
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5003
ER31JA05.012
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.013
5004
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5005
ER31JA05.014
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.015
5006
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5007
ER31JA05.016
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.017
5008
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5009
ER31JA05.018
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.019
5010
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5011
ER31JA05.020
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.021
5012
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5013
ER31JA05.022
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.023
5014
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5015
ER31JA05.024
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.025
5016
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5017
ER31JA05.026
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate jul<14>2003
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
ER31JA05.027
5018
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–1679 Filed 1–28–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–C
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:22 Jan 28, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\31JAR4.SGM
31JAR4
5019
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 19 (Monday, January 31, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4988-5019]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-1679]
[[Page 4987]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Part VII
Federal Trade Commission
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 CFR Parts 801, 802 and 803
Premerger Notification; Reporting and Waiting Period Requirements;
Final Rule Revised Jurisdictional Thresholds for Section 7A of the
Clayton Act; Notice
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 19 / Monday, January 31, 2005 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 4988]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Parts 801, 802 and 803
Premerger Notification; Reporting and Waiting Period Requirements
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission is amending the premerger notification rules
(``the rules'') to reflect adjustment and publication of reporting
thresholds as required by the 2000 amendments \1\ to Section 7A of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18a, as added by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, Public Law 94-935, 90 Stat. 1390 (``the
Act.''). The Act requires all persons contemplating certain mergers or
acquisitions, which meet or exceed the jurisdictional thresholds in the
Act, to file notification with the Federal Trade Commission (``the
Commission'') and the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (``the Assistant
Attorney General'') and to wait a designated period of time before
consummating such transactions. The reporting and waiting period
requirements are intended to enable these enforcement agencies to
determine whether a proposed merger or acquisition may violate the
antitrust laws if consummated and, when appropriate, to seek a
preliminary injunction in Federal court to prevent consummation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 18a(a). See Pub. L. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATES: These final rules are effective March 2, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marian R. Bruno, Assistant Director,
Karen E. Berg, Attorney, Malcolm L. Catt, Attorney, B. Michael Verne,
Compliance Specialist, or Nancy M. Ovuka, Compliance Specialist,
Premerger Notification Office, Bureau of Competition, Room 303, Federal
Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20580. Telephone: (202) 326-3100.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Statement of Basis and Purpose
The 2000 amendments to section 7A require the Commission to revise
the Act's jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds annually, based on
the change in gross national product, in accordance with section
8(a)(5) for each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2004. The
Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, is
adopting these final rules to reflect the revised thresholds in the
examples contained in the rules and to provide a method for future
adjustments as required by the 2000 amendments. These final rules will
also adjust references to the notification and filing fee thresholds
and other limitations in the rules and the Antitrust Improvements Act
Notification and Report Form and its Instructions to remain consistent
with the revised jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds.
The Commission notes that the effective date of the new thresholds
does not affect or void the waiting period expressly required under
section 7A(b)(1) of the Act, which provides that the waiting period
shall begin with the date the Commission and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice (collectively ``the Agencies'') receive the
filing, and shall not end until thirty days after that date, absent
early termination under section 7A(b)(2). Accordingly, the 30-day
statutory waiting period shall continue to apply to all proposed
transactions filed with the Agencies for review, even in cases where
the Agencies receive a filing before the effective date of the new
thresholds but the waiting period for that filing does not expire until
after that date.
Implementing the Threshold Changes in Examples to the Rules
Rather than attempt to revise the examples annually, a
parenthetical ``(as adjusted)'' has been added where necessary
throughout the rules to notify the filer where such a change in
statutory threshold value occurs. The term ``as adjusted'' is then
defined in new subsection 801.1(m) and refers to a table of the
adjusted values published in the Federal Register notice titled
``Revised Jurisdictional Thresholds for Section 7A of the Clayton
Act.'' The notice will also contain a table showing adjusted values for
the rules. This Federal Register notice will be published in January of
each year and the values contained therein will be effective as of the
effective date published in the Federal Register notice and will remain
effective until superceded in the next calendar year. The notice will
also be available at https://www.ftc.gov. For ease of application, such
adjusted values will be rounded up to the next highest $100,000.
In addition to the revisions to the examples throughout the rules
as a result of the mandatory adjustments to the thresholds in the Act,
the Commission will adjust the notification thresholds and certain
limitations contained in the exemptions as discussed below. The
notification thresholds and other limitations will be implemented in
the same way as in the changes to the examples as discussed above (i.e.
by adding the parenthetical ``(as adjusted)'' following the relevant
threshold or limitation).
Non-Mandatory Revisions
Section 801.1(h) Definition of Notification Threshold
The HSR statute provides that an acquisition is reportable if, as a
result of the acquisition, the acquirer will hold voting securities of
the acquired person valued in excess of $50 million. Under the statute,
once an acquirer holds voting securities valued at more than $50
million, any additional purchase of even one voting share is
reportable. As the antitrust agencies recognized in the original
rulemaking proceeding in 1978,\2\ this provision would result in far
more filings than are needed for effective antitrust review. At the
same time, as the acquirer's holding in the company continue to
increase in size through subsequent transactions, the agencies must
have some opportunities to review the later transactions. That is,
there must be some points (thresholds) where these additional
acquisitions become reportable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ 43 FR 33487 (July 31, 1978).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 801.1(h) defines the term ``notification threshold'' and
sets forth five reporting thresholds. Failing to adjust these
thresholds to correspond to adjusted thresholds for filing fees would
create two different sets of thresholds, one for fees and another for
notification requirements, creating confusion and difficult
administrative problems. Therefore, the notification thresholds will be
adjusted annually to correspond to the adjusted filing fee thresholds.
Although adjustment of the $1 billion limitation associated with the 25
percent threshold is not mandated on this basis, this limitation will
also be adjusted annually, by the same percentage as the other
notification thresholds, in order to avoid its eventually coming too
close to the $500 million notification threshold as it is adjusted. The
Commission believes that such changes are consistent with Congressional
intent and with encouraging efficient antitrust review.
Section 801.40 Formation of Joint Venture or Other Corporations
Section 801.40 provides a special size-of-person test in the
formation of new corporations. The values used to determine whether the
transaction satisfies this test are the same as the jurisdictional
size-of-person thresholds
[[Page 4989]]
and will therefore be adjusted to remain identical to them.
Section 802.4 Acquisitions of Voting Securities of Issuers Holding
Certain Assets the Direct Acquisition of Which Is Exempt
Section 802.4 exempts the acquisition of voting securities of
issuers that hold certain assets the direct acquisition of which is
exempt under the act or the rules, and do not hold other non-exempt
assets with an aggregate fair market value of more than $50 million.
The rationale for this rule is that the applicability of an exemption
should not depend on the form the acquisition takes, since the
antitrust analysis would be the same whether voting securities or
assets are being acquired. The statute does not mandate adjustment to
this $50 million limitation. However, since this threshold functions in
the same manner as the size-of-transaction test in an asset
acquisition, this limitation is adjusted to remain consistent with
mandated adjustments to the $50 million jurisdictional threshold.
Section 802.21 Acquisitions of Voting Securities Not Meeting or
Exceeding Greater Notification Threshold (as Adjusted)
The annual adjustment of notification thresholds can make it
difficult for filing parties to determine which notification thresholds
are applicable for purposes of this exemption. For example, where a
notification threshold increases after a party files but before a year
has passed, a question may arise as to whether the notification
threshold in place at the time it filed or the adjusted notification
threshold would apply. Section 802.21 is amended to provide an
acquiring person with a one year period to reach the notification
threshold in place at the time that they filed, even though the
notification threshold may have subsequently been adjusted during that
year. Note, however, that an acquiring person may then acquire up to
the next greater adjusted notification threshold (as opposed to the
next notification threshold in place at the time of filing) during the
five years following expiration of the waiting period. This is
illustrated in two new examples to section 802.21.
Sections 802.50 and 802.51 Acquisitions of Foreign Assets or Voting
Securities of a Foreign Issuer
The adjustment statute does not require adjustment of the
limitations contained in sections 802.50 and 802.51 regarding
acquisitions of foreign assets and voting securities. The Commission
nonetheless is amending the rules to make such adjustments, inasmuch as
the Commission has previously amended these limitations to correspond
to changes to thresholds in the Act. For example, in 2002,\3\ the
Commission amended the limitations in these sections by adopting the
$50 million size-of-transaction threshold established in the 2000
amendments to the act.\4\ In doing so, the Commission noted that the
principle underlying sections 802.50 and 802.51 was that the
acquisitions of foreign assets or voting securities should not be
subject to the reporting requirements unless the assets or voting
securities being acquired have sufficient impact on U.S. commerce. The
Commission noted that the $50 million threshold amount established in
the 2000 legislation provided an appropriate measure of such an impact.
The Commission also referenced the 1978 SBP which explained that the
$110 million limitation contained in the sections was adopted to
approximate the size-of-person criteria of the act. Therefore, the $50
million limitations in these exemptions will be adjusted annually to
remain in sync with the adjusted size-of-transaction threshold.
Similarly, the $110 million limitation on combined U.S. sales or assets
of the acquiring and acquired person will be adjusted in sync with the
annual adjustments to the size-of-person test amounts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 67 FR 11898 (March 18, 2002)
\4\ See Pub. L. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix: Premerger Notification and Report Form
Item 2(c) of the Form and Instructions requires the acquiring
person to indicate the notification threshold that it will meet or
exceed in an acquisition of voting securities. This item will be
amended to add ``(as adjusted)'' to the appropriate notification
thresholds on the Form and in the Instructions.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, requires that the
agency conduct an initial and final regulatory analysis of the
anticipated economic impact of the proposed amendments on small
businesses, except where the Commission certifies that the regulatory
action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. 5 U.S.C. 605.
Because of the size of the transactions necessary to invoke a Hart-
Scott-Rodino filing, the premerger notification rules rarely, if ever,
affect small businesses. Indeed, the 2000 amendments to the Act were
intended to reduce the burden of the premerger notification program by
exempting all transactions valued at $50 million or less. Further, none
of the proposed rule amendments expands the coverage of the premerger
notification rules in a way that would affect small business.
Accordingly, the Commission certifies that these proposed rules will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. This document serves as the required notice of this
certification to the Small Business Administration.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3518, requires
agencies to submit requirements for ``collections of information'' to
the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') and obtain clearance
prior to instituting them. Such collections of information include
reporting, recordkeeping, or disclosure requirements contained in
regulations. The HSR premerger notification rules and Form contain
information collection requirements, as defined by the Paperwork
Reduction Act, that have been reviewed and approved by the Office of
Management and Budget under OMB Control No. 3084-0005 through May 31,
2007. As noted earlier, these final rules implement amendments to
Section 7A of the Clayton Act that require annual adjustments to the
jurisdictional thresholds.
There were 1,104 transactions requiring notification in FY 2003.
FTC staff estimates that 45 of these transactions would not have
required notification had the thresholds been adjusted by the average
percentage change in the gross national product over the fifteen years
that the thresholds in Section 8 have been annually adjusted.
Generally, each transaction involves two filings (because each party to
the transaction is required to file). The existing OMB clearance is
premised on the staff's estimate that each of these filings requires 39
hours to complete. Accordingly, staff estimates that the final rule
changes will result in a reduction in the hours burden of 3,510 hours
per year (45 transactions x 2) x 39 hours. This estimate is based on
fiscal year 2003 filings,\5\ and constitutes approximately a 4%
reduction from the previous burden estimate of 87,530 hours. Thus, the
total burden hours under the HSR rules as revised will be 84,020 hours.
Similarly, staff estimates the total labor costs under the final rules
to be $35,708,000 (rounded to the nearest thousand), a decrease of
[[Page 4990]]
$1,492,000 from the previous estimate of $37,200,000.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ FY 2003 is the latest fiscal year for which statistics have
been published in the Annual Report to Congress.
\6\ The reduction of approximately $1,492,000 in labor costs is
based on an estimated average of $425 per hour for executives' and
attorneys' wages (3,510 hours x $425/hour = $1,491,750).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 11, 2005, the Office of Management and Budget approved
the new burden estimates resulting from these final rule changes.
Administrative Procedure Act
These final amendments are technical and non-substantive, to the
extent they make conforming rule changes that merely incorporate by
reference the adjusted filing thresholds to be published elsewhere in
the Federal Register, or merely clarify the application of the existing
rules under the adjusted thresholds, without amending the existing
rules in any other way. Accordingly, the Commission has determined that
these amendments are not subject to the public notice and comment
procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act. See 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A).
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Parts 801, 802 and 803
Antitrust.
0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Federal Trade Commission
amends 16 CFR parts 801, 802 and 803 as set forth below:
PART 801--COVERAGE RULES
0
1. The authority citation for part 801 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 18a(d).
0
2. Amend Sec. 801.1 by revising paragraph (h) and adding paragraph (n)
to read as follows:
Sec. 801.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
(h) Notification threshold. The term ``notification threshold''
means:
(1) An aggregate total amount of voting securities of the acquired
person valued at greater than $50 million (as adjusted) but less than
$100 million (as adjusted);
(2) An aggregate total amount of voting securities of the acquired
person valued at $100 million (as adjusted) or greater but less than
$500 million (as adjusted);
(3) An aggregate total amount of voting securities of the acquired
person valued at $500 million (as adjusted) or greater;
(4) Twenty-five percent of the outstanding voting securities of an
issuer if valued at greater than $1 billion (as adjusted); or
(5) Fifty percent of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer
if valued at greater than $50 million (as adjusted).
* * * * *
(n) (as adjusted). The parenthetical ``(as adjusted)'' refers to
the adjusted values published in the Federal Register notice titled
``Revised Jurisdictional Threshold for Section 7A of the Clayton Act.''
This Federal Register notice will be published in January of each year
and the values contained therein will be effective as of the effective
date published in the Federal Register notice and will remain effective
until superseded in the next calendar year. The notice will also be
available at https://www.ftc.gov. Such adjusted values will be
calculated in accordance with Section 7A(a)(2)(A) and will be rounded
up to the next highest $100,000.
0
3. Amend Sec. 801.2(d) by revising Examples 2 and 3; by removing
Example 4; and by redesignating Example 5 as Example 4 to read as
follows.
Sec. 801.2 Acquiring and acquired persons.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
Examples:
* * * * *
2. In the above example, suppose the consideration for Y
consists of $8 million worth of the voting securities of A. With
regard to the transfer of this consideration, ``B'' is an acquiring
person because it will hold voting securities it did not previously
hold, and ``A'' is an acquired person because its voting securities
will be held by B. Since these voting securities are worth less than
$50 million (as adjusted), the acquisition of these securities is
not reportable. ``A'' will therefore report as an acquiring person
only and ``B'' as an acquired person only.
3. In the above example, suppose that, as consideration for Y, A
transfers to B a manufacturing plant valued in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted). ``B'' is thus an acquiring person and ``A'' an
acquired person in a reportable acquisition of assets. ``A'' and
``B'' will each report as both an acquiring and an acquired person
in this transaction because each occupies each role in a reportable
acquisition.
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec. 801.4(b) by revising Examples 1 and 5 to read as
follows:
Sec. 801.4 Secondary acquisitions.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
Examples:
1. Assume that acquiring person ``A'' proposes to acquire all
the voting securities of corporation B. This section provides that
the acquisition of voting securities of issuers held but not
controlled by B or by any entity which B controls are secondary
acquisitions by ``A.'' Thus, if B holds more than $50 million (as
adjusted) of the voting securities of corporation X (but does not
control X), and ``A'' and ``X'' satisfy Sections 7A (a)(1) and
(a)(2), ``A'' must file notification separately with respect to its
secondary acquisition of voting securities of X. ``X'' must file
notification within fifteen days (or in the case of a cash tender
offer, 10 days) after ``A'' files, pursuant to Sec. 801.30.
* * * * *
5. In previous Example 4, suppose the consideration paid by A
for the acquisition of B is in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
worth of the voting securities of A. By virtue of Sec. 801.2(d)(2),
``A'' and ``B'' are each both acquiring and acquired persons. A will
still be deemed to have acquired control of B, and therefore the
resulting acquisition of the voting securities of X is a secondary
acquisition. Although ``B'' is now also an acquiring person, unless
B gains control of A in the transaction, B still makes no secondary
acquisitions of stock held by A. If the consideration paid by A is
the voting securities of one of A's subsidiaries and B thereby gains
control of that subsidiary, B will make secondary acquisitions of
any minority holdings of that subsidiary.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 801.11(e) by revising Examples 1, 3 and 4 to read as
follows:
Sec. 801.11 Annual net sales and total assets.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
Examples: * * *
1. A will borrow $105 million in cash and will purchase assets
from B for $100 million. In order to establish whether A's
acquisition of B's assets is reportable, A's total assets are
determined by subtracting the $100 million that it will use to
acquire B's assets from the $105 million that A will have at the
time of the acquisition. Therefore, A has total assets of less than
$10 million (as adjusted) and does not meet any size-of-person test
of Section 7A(a)(2).
* * * * *
3. Assume that company A will make a $150 million acquisition
and that it must pay a loan origination fee of $5 million. A borrows
$161 million. A does not meet the size-of-person test in Section
7A(a)(2) because its total assets are less than $10 million (as
adjusted). $150 million is excluded because it will be consideration
for the acquisition and $5 million is excluded because it is an
expense incidental to the acquisition. Therefore, A is only a $6
million person. Note that if A were making an acquisition valued at
over $200 million (as adjusted), the acquisition would be reportable
without regard to the sizes of the persons involved.
4. Assume that ``A'' borrows $195 million to acquire $100
million of assets from ``B'' and $60 million of voting securities of
``C.'' The balance of the loan will be used for working capital. To
determine its size for purposes of its acquisition from ``B,'' ``A''
subtracts the $100 million that it will use for that acquisition.
Therefore, A has total assets of $95 million for purposes of its
acquisition from ``B.'' To determine its size with respect
[[Page 4991]]
to its acquisition from ``C,'' ``A'' subtracts the $60 million that
will be paid for ``C's'' voting securities. Thus, for purposes of
its acquisition from ``C'', ``A'' has total assets of $135 million.
In the first acquisition ``A'' meets the $10 million (as adjusted)
size-of-person test and in the second acquisition ``A'' meets the
$100 million (as adjusted) size-of-person test of Section 7A(a)(2).
0
6. Amend Sec. 801.13(a) by revising Examples 1 and 4 to read as
follows:
Sec. 801.13 Voting securities or assets to be held as a result of
acquisition.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
Examples:
1. Assume that acquiring person ``A'' holds in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) of the voting securities of X, and is to
acquire another $1 million of the same voting securities. Since
under paragraph (a) of this section all voting securities ``A'' will
hold after the acquisition are held ``as a result of'' the
acquisition, ``A'' will hold in excess of $50 million (as adjusted)
of the voting securities of X as a result of the acquisition. ``A''
must therefore observe the requirements of the act before making the
acquisition, unless the present acquisition is exempt under Section
7A(c), Sec. 802.21 or any other rule.
* * * * *
4. On January 1, company A acquired in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) of voting securities of company B. ``A'' and ``B'' filed
notification and observed the waiting period for that acquisition.
Company A plans to acquire $1 million of assets from company B on
May 1 of the same year. Under Sec. 801.13(a)(3), ``A'' and ``B'' do
not aggregate the value of the earlier acquired voting securities to
determine whether the acquisition is subject to the act. Therefore,
the value of the acquisition is $1 million and it is not reportable.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 801.14(b) by revising Examples 1 and 2 to read as
follows:
Sec. 801.14 Aggregate total amount of voting securities and assets.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
Examples:
1. Acquiring person ``A'' previously acquired less than $50
million (as adjusted) of the voting securities (not convertible
voting securities) of corporation X. ``A'' now intends to acquire
additional assets of X. Under paragraph (a) of this section, ``A''
looks to Sec. 801.13(a) and determines that the voting securities
are to be held ``as a result of'' the acquisition. Section 801.13(a)
also provides that ``A'' must determine the present value of the
previously acquired securities. Under paragraph (b) of this section,
``A'' looks to Sec. 801.13(b)(1) and determines that the assets to
be acquired will be held ``as a result of'' the acquisition, and are
valued under Sec. 801.10(b). Therefore, if the voting securities
have a present value which when combined with the value of the
assets would exceed $50 million (as adjusted), the asset acquisition
is subject to the requirements of the act since, as a result of it,
``A'' would hold an aggregate total amount of the voting securities
and assets of ``X'' in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) .
2. In the previous example, assume that the assets acquisition
occurred first, and that the acquisition of the voting securities is
to occur within 180 days of the first acquisition. ``A'' now looks
to Sec. 801.13(b)(2) and determines that because the second
acquisition is of voting securities and not assets, the asset and
voting securities acquisitions are not treated as one transaction.
Therefore, the second acquisition would not be subject to the
requirements of the act since the value of the securities to be
acquired does not exceed the $50 million (as adjusted) size-of-
transaction test.
0
8. Amend Sec. 801.15(c) by revising Examples 1, 4, 6 and 7 to read as
follows:
Sec. 801.15 Aggregation of voting securities and assets the
acquisition of which was exempt.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
Examples:
1. Assume that acquiring person ``A'' is simultaneously to
acquire in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of the convertible
voting securities of X and less than $50 million (as adjusted) of
the voting common stock of X. Although the acquisition of the
convertible voting securities is exempt under Sec. 802.31, since
the overall value of the securities to be acquired is greater than
$50 million (as adjusted), ``A'' must determine whether it is
obliged to file notification and observe a waiting period before
acquiring the securities. Because Sec. 802.31 is one of the
exemptions listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, ``A'' would
not hold the convertible voting securities as a result of the
acquisition. Therefore, since as a result of the acquisition ``A''
would hold only the common stock, the size-of-transaction tests of
Section 7A(a)(2) would not be satisfied, and ``A'' need not observe
the requirements of the act before acquiring the common stock.
(Note, however, that the value of the convertible voting securities
would be reflected in ``A's'' next regularly prepared balance sheet,
for purposes of Sec. 801.11).
* * * * *
4. Assume that acquiring person ``B,'' a United States person,
acquired from corporation ``X'' two manufacturing plants located
abroad, and assume that the acquisition price was in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). In the most recent year, sales into the
United States attributable to the plants were less than $50 million
(as adjusted), and thus the acquisition was exempt under Sec.
802.50(a)(2). Within 180 days of that acquisition, ``B'' seeks to
acquire a third plant from ``X,'' to which United States sales were
attributable in the most recent year. Since under Sec.
801.13(b)(2), as a result of the acquisition, ``B'' would hold all
three plants of ``X,''if the $50 million (as adjusted) limitation in
Sec. 802.50(a)(2) would be exceeded, under paragraph (b) of this
section, ``B'' would hold the previously acquired assets for
purposes of the second acquisition. Therefore, as a result of the
second acquisition, ``B'' would hold assets of ``X'' exceeding $50
million (as adjusted) in value, would not qualify for the exemption
in Sec. 802.50(a)(2), and must observe the requirements of the act
and file notification for the acquisition of all three plants before
acquiring the third plant
* * * * *
6. ``X'' acquired 55 percent of the voting securities of M, an
entity controlled by ``Z,'' six months ago and now proposes to
acquire 50 percent of the voting stock of N, another entity
controlled by ``Z.'' M's assets consist of $150 million worth of
producing coal reserves plus less than $50 million (as adjusted)
worth of non-exempt assets and N's assets consist of a producing
coal mine worth $100 million together with non-exempt assets with a
fair market value of less than $50 million (as adjusted). ``X's''
acquisition of the voting securities of M was exempt under Sec.
802.4(a) because M held exempt assets pursuant to Sec. 802.3(b) and
less than $50 million (as adjusted) of non-exempt assets. Because
``X'' acquired control of M in the earlier transaction, M is now
within the person of ``X,'' and the assets of M need not be
aggregated with those of N to determine if the subsequent
acquisition of N will exceed the limitation for coal reserves or for
non-exempt assets. Since the assets of N alone do not exceed these
limitations, ``X's'' acquisition of N also is not reportable.
7. In previous Example 6, assume that ``X'' acquired 30 percent
of the voting securities of M and proposes to acquire 40 percent of
the voting securities of N, another entity controlled by ``Z.''
Assume also that M's assets at the time of ``X's'' acquisition of
M's voting securities consisted of $90 million worth of producing
coal reserves and non-exempt assets with a fair market value of less
than $50 million (as adjusted), and that N's assets currently
consist of $60 million worth of producing coal reserves and non-
exempt assets with a fair market value which when aggregated with
M's non-exempt assets would exceed $50 million (as adjusted). Since
``X'' acquired a minority interest in M and intends to acquire a
minority interest in N, and since M and N are controlled by ``Z,''
the assets of M and N must be aggregated, pursuant to Secs.
801.15(b) and 801.13, to determine whether the acquisition of N's
voting securities is exempt. ``X'' is required to determine the
current fair market value of M's assets. If the fair market value of
M's coal reserves is unchanged, the aggregated exempt assets do not
exceed the limitation for coal reserves. However, if the present
fair market value of N's non-exempt assets also is unchanged, the
present fair market value of the non-exempt assets of M and N when
aggregated is greater than $50 million. Thus the acquisition of the
voting securities of N is not exempt. If ``X'' proposed to acquire
50 percent or more of the voting securities of both M and N in the
same acquisition, the assets of M and N must be aggregated to
determine if the acquisition of the voting securities of both
issuers is exempt. Since the fair market value of the aggregated
non-exempt assets exceeds $50 million (as
[[Page 4992]]
adjusted), the acquisition would not be exempt.
* * * * *
Sec. 801.20 [Amended]
0
9. Amend Sec. 801.20(c) by removing Examples 1 and 2.
0
10. Amend Sec. 801.30(b) by revising Example 2 to read as follows:
Sec. 801.30 Tender offers and acquisitions of voting securities from
third parties.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
Examples:
* * * * *
2. Acquiring person ``A'' proposes to acquire in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) of the voting securities of corporation X on a
securities exchange. The waiting period begins when ``A'' files
notification. ``X'' must file notification within 15 calendar days
thereafter. The seller of the X shares is not subject to any
obligations under the act.
* * * * *
0
11. Amend Sec. 801.31 by revising the Example to read as follows:
Sec. 801.31 Acquisitions of voting securities by offerees in tender
offers.
* * * * *
Example: Assume that ``A,'' which has annual net sales exceeding
$100 million (as adjusted), makes a tender offer for voting
securities of corporation X. The consideration for the tender offer
is to be voting securities of A. ``S,'' a shareholder of X with
total assets exceeding $10 million (as adjusted), wishes to tender
its holdings of X and in exchange would receive shares of A valued
in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Under this section, ``S's''
acquisition of the shares of A would be an acquisition separately
subject to the requirements of the act. Before ``S'' may acquire the
voting securities of A, ``S'' must first file notification and
observe a waiting period--which is separate from any waiting period
that may apply with respect to ``A'' and ``X.'' Since Sec. 801.30
applies, the waiting period applicable to ``A'' and ``S'' begins
upon filing by ``S,'' and ``A'' must file with respect to ``S's''
acquisition within 15 days pursuant to Sec. 801.30(b). Should the
waiting period with respect to ``A'' and ``X'' expire or be
terminated prior to the waiting period with respect to ``S'' and
``A,'' ``S'' may wish to tender its X-shares and place the A-shares
into a nonvoting escrow until the expiration or termination of the
latter waiting period.
0
12. Amend Sec. 801.32 by revising the Example to read as follows:
Sec. 801.32 Conversion and acquisition.
* * * * *
Example: Assume that acquiring person ``A'' wishes to convert
convertible voting securities of issuer X, and is to receive common
stock of X valued in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). If ``A''
and ``X'' satisfy the criteria of Section 7A(a)(1) and Section
7A(a)(2)(B)(ii), then ``A'' and ``X'' must file notification and
observe the waiting period before ``A'' completes the acquisition of
the X common stock, unless exempted by Section 7A(c) or the
regulations in this part. Since Sec. 801.30 applies, the waiting
period begins upon notification by ``A,'' and ``X'' must file
notification within 15 days.
0
13. Amend Sec. 801.40 by revising paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) and
Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
Sec. 801.40 Formation of joint venture or other corporations.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1)(i) The acquiring person has annual net sales or total assets of
$100 million (as adjusted) or more;
(ii) The joint venture or other corporation will have total assets
of $10 million (as adjusted) or more; and
(iii) At least one other acquiring person has annual net sales or
total assets of $10 million (as adjusted) or more; or
(2)(i) The acquiring person has annual net sales or total assets of
$10 million (as adjusted) or more;
(ii) The joint venture or other corporation will have total assets
of $100 million (as adjusted) or more; and
(iii) At least one other acquiring person has annual net sales or
total assets of $10 million (as adjusted) or more.
* * * * *
Examples:
1. Persons ``A,'' ``B,'' and ``C'' agree to create new
corporation ``N,'' a joint venture. ``A,'' ``B,'' and ``C'' will
each hold one third of the shares of ``N.'' ``A'' has more than $100
million (as adjusted) in annual net sales. ``B'' has more than $10
million (as adjusted) in total assets but less than $100 million (as
adjusted) in annual net sales and total assets. Both ``C's'' total
assets and its annual net sales are less than $10 million (as
adjusted). ``A,'' ``B,'' and ``C'' are each engaged in commerce.
``A,'' ``B,'' and ``C'' have agreed to make an aggregate initial
contribution to the new entity of $18 million in assets and each to
make additional contributions of $21 million in each of the next
three years. Under paragraph (d) of this section, the assets of the
new corporation are $207 million. Under paragraph (c) of this
section, ``A'' and ``B'' must file notification. Note that ``A'' and
``B'' also meet the criterion of Section 7A(a)(2)(B)(i) since they
will be acquiring one third of the voting securities of the new
entity for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). N need not file
notification; see Sec. 802.41.
2. In the preceding example ``A'' has over $10 million (as
adjusted) but less than $100 million (as adjusted) in sales and
assets, ``B'' and ``C'' have less than $10 million (as adjusted) in
sales and assets. ``N'' has total assets of $500 million. Assume
that ``A'' will acquire 50 percent of the voting securities of ``N''
and ``B'' and ``C'' will each acquire 25 percent. Since ``A'' will
acquire in excess of $200 million (as adjusted) in voting securities
of ``N'', the size-of-person test in Sec. 801.40(c) is inapplicable
and ``A'' is required to file notification.
0
14. Amend 801.90 by revising Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
Sec. 801.90 Transactions or devices for avoidance.
* * * * *
Examples:
1. Suppose corporations A and B wish to form a joint venture. A
and B contemplate a total investment of over $100 million (as
adjusted) in the joint venture; persons ``A'' and ``B'' each have
total assets in excess of $100 million (as adjusted). Instead of
filing notification pursuant to Sec. 801.40, A creates a new
subsidiary, A1, which issues half of its authorized shares to A.
Assume that A1 has total assets of $3000. ``A'' then sells 50
percent of its A1 stock to ``B'' for $1500. Thereafter, ``A'' and
``B'' each contribute in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) to A1
in exchange for the remaining authorized A1 stock (one-fourth each
to ``A'' and ``B''). A's creation of A1 was exempt under Sec.
802.30; its $1500 sale of A1 stock to ``B'' did not meet the size-
of-transaction filing threshold in Section 7A(a)(2)(B); and the
second acquisition of stock in A1 by ``A'' and ``B'' was exempt
under Sec. 802.30 and Sections 7A(c)(3) and (10). Since this scheme
appears to be for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of the
act, the sequence of transactions will be disregarded. The
transactions will be viewed as the formation of a joint venture
corporation by ``A'' and ``B'' having over $10 million (as adjusted)
in assets. Such a transaction would be covered by Sec. 801.40 and
``A'' and ``B'' must file notification and observe the waiting
period.
2. Suppose ``A'' wholly owns and operates a chain of twenty
retail hardware stores, each of which is separately incorporated and
has assets of less than $10 million. The aggregate fair market value
of the assets of the twenty store corporations is in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). ``A'' proposes to sell the stores to ``B''
for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). For various reasons it
is decided that ``B'' will buy the stock of each of the store
corporations from ``A.'' Instead of filing notification and
observing the waiting period as contemplated by the act, ``A'' and
``B'' enter into a series of five stock purchase-sale agreements for
$12 million each. Under the terms of each contract, the stock of
four stores will pass from ``A'' to ``B''. The five agreements are
to be consummated on five successive days. Because after each of
these transactions the store corporations are no longer part of the
acquired person (Sec. 801.13(a) does not apply because control has
passed, see Sec. 801.2), and because $12 million is below the size-
of-transaction filing threshold of Section 7A(a)(2)(B), none of the
contemplated acquisitions would be subject to the requirements of
the act. However, if the stock of all of the store corporations were
to be purchased in one transaction, no exemption would be
applicable, and the act's requirements would have to be met. Because
it appears that the purpose of making five separate contracts is to
avoid the
[[Page 4993]]
requirements of the act, this section would ignore the form of the
separate transactions and consider the substance to be one
transaction requiring compliance with the act.
PART 802--EXEMPTION RULES
0
15. The authority citation for part 802 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 18a(d).
0
16. Amend Sec. 802.1 by revising Examples 1 through 7, 9 and 10, to
read as follows:
Sec. 802.1 Acquisitions of goods and realty in the ordinary course of
business.
* * * * *
Examples:
1. Greengrocer Inc. intends to sell to ``A'' all of the assets
of one of the 12 grocery stores that it owns and operates throughout
the metropolitan area of City X. Each of Greengrocer's stores
constitutes an operating unit, i.e., a business undertaking in a
particular location. Thus ``A's'' acquisition is not exempt as an
acquisition in the ordinary course of business. However, the
acquisition will not be subject to the notification requirements if
the acquisition price or fair market value of the store's assets
does not exceed $50 million (as adjusted).
2. ``A,'' a manufacturer of airplane engines, agrees to pay in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted) to ``B,'' a manufacturer of
airplane parts, for certain new engine components to be used in the
manufacture of airplane engines. The acquisition is exempt under
Sec. 802.1(b) as new goods as well as under Sec. 802.1(c)(3) as
current supplies.
3. ``A,'' a power generation company, proposes to purchase from
``B,'' a coal company, in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) of
coal under a long-term contract for use in its facilities to supply
electric power to a regional public utility and steam to several
industrial sites. This transaction is exempt under Sec. 802.1(c)(2)
as an acquisition of current supplies. However, if ``A'' proposed to
purchase coal reserves rather than enter into a contract to acquire
output of a coal mine, the acquisition would not be exempt as an
acquisition of goods in the ordinary course of business. The
acquisition may still be exempt pursuant to Sec. 802.3(b) as an
acquisition of reserves of coal if the requirements of that section
are met.
4. ``A,'' a national producer of canned fruit, preserves, jams
and jellies, agrees to purchase from ``B'' for in excess of $50
million (as adjusted) a total of 20,000 acres of orchards and
vineyards in several locations throughout the U.S. ``A'' plans to
harvest the fruit from the acreage for use in its canning
operations. The acquisition is not exempt under Sec. 802.1 because
orchards and vineyards are real property, not ``goods.'' If, on the
other hand, ``A'' had contracted to acquire from ``B'' the fruit and
grapes harvested from the orchards and vineyards, the acquisition
would qualify for the exemption as an acquisition of current
supplies under Sec. 802.1(c)(3). Although the transfer of orchards
and vineyards is not exempt under Sec. 802.1, the acquisition would
be exempt under Sec. 802.2(g) as an acquisition of agricultural
property.
5. ``A,'' a railcar leasing company, will purchase in excess of
$50 million (as adjusted) of new railcars from a railcar
manufacturer in order to expand its existing fleet of cars available
for lease. The transaction is exempt under Sec. 802.1(b) as an
acquisition of new goods and Sec. 802.1(c), as an acquisition of
current supplies. If ``A'' subsequently sells the railcars to ``C,''
a commercial railroad company, that acquisition would be exempt
under Sec. 802.1(d)(2), provided that ``A'' acquired and held the
railcars solely for resale or leasing to an entity not within
itself.
6. ``A,'' a major oil company, proposes to sell two of its used
oil tankers for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) to ``B,'' a
dealer who purchases oil tankers from the major U.S. oil companies.
``B's'' acquisition of the used oil tankers is exempt under Sec.
802.1(d)(1) provided that ``B'' is actually acquiring beneficial
ownership of the used tankers and is not acting as an agent of the
seller or purchaser.
7. ``A,'' a cruise ship operator, plans to sell for in excess of
$50 million (as adjusted) one of its cruise ships to ``B,'' another
cruise ship operator. ``A'' has, in good faith, executed a contract
to acquire a new cruise ship with substantially the same capacity
from a manufacturer. The contract specifies that ``A'' will receive
the new cruise ship within one month after the scheduled date of the
sale of its used cruise ship to ``B.'' Since ``B'' is acquiring a
used durable good that ``A'' has contracted to replace within six
months of the sale, the acquisition is exempt under Sec.
802.1(d)(3).
* * * * *
9. Three months ago ``A,'' a manufacturing company, acquired
several new machines that will replace equipment on one of its
production lines. ``A's'' capacity to produce the same products
increased modestly when the integration of the new equipment was
completed. ``B,'' a manufacturing company that produces products
similar to those produced by ``A,'' has entered into a contract to
acquire for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) the machinery
that ``A'' replaced. Delivery of the equipment by ``A'' to ``B'' is
scheduled to occur within thirty days. Since ``A'' purchased new
machinery to replace the productive capacity of the used equipment,
which it sold within six months of the purchase of the new
equipment, the acquisition by ``B'' is exempt under Sec.
802.1(d)(3).
10. ``A'' will sell to ``B'' for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted) all of the equipment ``A'' uses exclusively to perform its
billing requirements. ``B'' will use the equipment to provide
``A's'' billing needs pursuant to a contract which ``A'' and ``B''
executed 30 days ago in conjunction with the equipment purchase
agreement. Although the assets ``B'' will acquire make up
essentially all of the assets of one of ``A's'' management and
administrative support services divisions, the acquisition qualifies
for the exemption under Sec. 802.1(d)(4) because a company's
internal management and administrative support services, however
organized, are not an operating unit as defined by Sec. 802.1(a).
Management and administrative support services are not a ``business
undertaking'' as that term is used in Sec. 802.1(a). Rather, they
provide support and benefit to the company's operating units and
support the company's business operations. However, if the assets
being sold also derived revenues from providing billing services for
third parties, then the transfer of these assets would not be exempt
under Sec. 802.1(d)(4), since the equipment is not being used
solely to provide management and administrative support services to
``A''.
* * * * *
0
17. Amend Sec. 802.2 by revising examples 2 through 7, 9, 10, and 12
to read as follows:
Sec. 802.2 Certain acquisitions of real property assets.
* * * * *
Examples:
* * * * *
2. ``B,'' a subsidiary of ``A,'' a financial institution,
acquired a newly constructed power plant, which it leased to ``X''
pursuant to a lease financing arrangement. ``A's'' acquisition of
the plant through B was exempt under Sec. 802.63(a) as a bona fide
credit transaction entered into in the ordinary course of ``A's''
business. ``X'' operated the plant as sole lessee for the next eight
years and now proposes to exercise an option to buy the plant for in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted). ``X's'' acquisition of the
plant is exempt pursuant to Sec. 802.2(b). The plant is being
acquired from B, the lessor, which held title to the plant for
financing purposes, and the purchaser, ``X,'' has had sole and
continuous possession and use of the plant since its construction.
3. ``A'' proposes to acquire a tract of wilderness land from
``B'' for consideration in excess of $50 million (as adjusted).
Copper deposits valued in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) and
timber reserves valued in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) are
situated on the land and will be conveyed as part of this
transaction. During the last three fiscal years preceding the sale,
the property generated $50,000 from the sale of a small amount of
timber cut from the reserves two years ago. ``A's'' acquisition of
the wilderness land from ``B'' is exempt as an acquisition of
unproductive real property because the property did not generate
revenues exceeding $5 million during the thirty-six months preceding
the acquisition. The copper deposits and timber reserves are by
definition unproductive real property and, thus, are not separately
subject to the notification requirements.
4. ``A'' proposes to purchase from ``B'' for in excess of $200
million (as adjusted) an old steel mill that is not currently
operating to add to ``A's'' existing steel production capacity. The
mill has not generated revenues during the 36 months preceding the
acquisition but contains equipment valued in excess of $50 million
(as adjusted) that ``A'' plans to refurbish for use in its
operations. ``A's'' acquisition of the mill and the land on which it
is located is exempt as unproductive
[[Page 4994]]
real property. However, the transfer of the equipment and any assets
other than the unproductive property is not exempt and is separately
subject to the notification requirements of the act.
5. ``A'' proposes to purchase two downtown lots, Parcels 1 and
2, from ``B'' for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Parcel 1,
located in the southwest section, contains no structures or
improvements. A hotel is located in the northeast section on Parcel
2, and it has generated $9 million in revenues during the past three
years. The purchase of Parcel 1 is exempt if it qualifies as
unproductive real property, i.e., it has not generated annual
revenues in excess of $5 million in the three fiscal years prior to
the acquisition. Parcel 2 is not unproductive real property, but its
acquisition is exempt under Sec. 802.2(e) as the acquisition of a
hotel.
6. ``A'' plans to purchase from ``B,'' a manufacturer, a newly-
constructed building that ``B'' had intended to equip for use in its
manufacturing operations. ``B'' was unable to secure financing to
purchase the necessary equipment and ``A'', also a manufacturer,
will be required to invest in excess of $50 million (as adjusted) in
order to equip the building for use in its production operations.
This building is not a new facility under Sec. 802.2 (a), because
it was not constructed or held by ``B'' for sale or resale. However,
the acquisition of the building qualifies for exemption as
unproductive real property pursuant to Sec. 802.2(c)(1). The
building is not yet a manufacturing facility since it does not
contain equipment and requires significant capital investment before
it can be used as a manufacturing facility.
7. ``A'' proposes to purchase from ``B,'' for in excess of $50
million (as adjusted), a 100 acre parcel of land that includes a
currently operating factory occupying 10 acres. The other 90
adjoining acres are vacant and unimproved and are used by ``B'' for
storage of supplies and equipment. The factory and the unimproved
acreage have an aggregate fair market value of in excess of $50
million (as adjusted). The transaction is not exempt under Sec.
802.2(c) because the vacant property is adjacent to property
occupied by the operating factory. Moreover, if the 90 acres were
not adjacent to the 10 acres occupied by the factory, the
transaction would not be exempt because the 90 acres are being used
in conjunction with the factory being acquired and thus are not
unproductive property.
* * * * *
9. ``A'' intends to acquire three shopping centers from ``B''
for a total of in excess of $200 million (as adjusted). The anchor
stores in two of the shopping centers are department stores, the
businesses of which ``A'' is buying from ``B'' as part of the
overall transaction. The acquisition of the shopping centers is an
acquisition of retail rental space that is exempt under Sec.
802.2(h). However, ``A's'' acquisition of the department store
businesses, including the portion of the shopping centers that the
two department stores being purchased occupy, are separately subject
to the notification requirements. If the value of these assets
exceeds $50 million (as adjusted), ``A'' must comply with the
requirements of the act for this part of the transaction.
10. ``A'' wishes to purchase from ``B'' a parcel of land for in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted). The parcel contains a race
track and a golf course. The golf course qualifies as recreational
land pursuant to Sec. 802.2(f), but the race track is not included
in the exemption. Therefore, if the value of the race track is more
than $50 million (as adjusted), ``A'' will have to file notification
for the purchase of the race track.
* * * * *
12. ``A'' proposes to purchase the prescription drug wholesale
distribution business of ``B'' for in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). The business includes six regional warehouses used for
``B's'' national wholesale drug distribution business. Since ``A''
is acquiring the warehouses in connection with the acquisition of
``B's'' prescription drug wholesale distribution business, the
acquisition of the warehouses is not exempt.
0
18. Amend Sec. 802.3 by revising Examples 2 and 3 to read as follows:
Sec. 802.3 Acquisitions of carbon-based mineral reserves.
* * * * *
Examples:
* * * * *
2. ``A,'' an oil company, proposes to acquire for $180 million
oil reserves currently in production along with field pipelines and
treating and metering facilities which serve such reserves
exclusively. The acquisition of the reserves and the associated
assets are exempt. ``A'' will also acquire from ``B'' for in excess
of $50 million (as adjusted) a natural gas processing plant and its
associated gathering pipeline system. This acquisition is not exempt
since Sec. 802.3(c) excludes these assets from the exemption in
Sec. 802.3 for transfers of associated exploration or production
assets.
3. ``A,'' an oil company, proposes to acquire a coal mine
currently in operation and associated production assets for $90
million from ``B,'' an oil company. ``A'' will also purchase from
``B'' producing oil reserves valued at $100 million and an oil
refinery valued at $13 million. The acquisition of the coal mine and
the oil reserves is exempt pursuant to Sec. 802.3. Although Sec.
802.3(c) excludes the refinery from the exemption in Sec. 802.3 for
transfers of associated exploration and production assets, ``A's''
acquisition of the refinery is not subject to the notification
requirements of the act because its value does not exceed $50
million (as adjusted).
* * * * *
0
19. Amend Sec. 802.4 by revising paragraph (a) and Examples 1 and 2 to
read as follows:
Sec. 802.4 Acquisitions of voting securities of issuers holding
certain assets the direct acquisition of which is exempt.
(a) An acquisition of voting securities of an issuer whose assets
together with those of all entities it controls consist or will consist
of assets whose purchase would be exempt from the requirements of the
act pursuant to Section 7A(c)(2) of the act, Sec. 802.2, Sec. 802.3
or Sec. 802.5 of this part is exempt from the reporting requirements
if the acquired issuer and all entities it controls do not hold other
non-exempt assets with an aggregate fair market value of more than $50
million (as adjusted).
* * * * *
(c) * * *
Examples:
1. ``A,'' a real estate investment company, proposes to purchase
100 percent of the voting securities of C, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ``B,'' a construction company. C's assets are a newly
constructed, never occupied hotel, including fixtures, furnishings
and insurance policies. The acquisition of the hotel would be exempt
under Sec. 802.2(a) as a new facility and under Sec. 802.2(d).
Therefore, the acquisition of the voting securities of C is exempt
pursuant to Sec. 802.4(a) since C holds assets whose direct
purchase would be exempt under Sec. 802.2 and does not hold non-
exempt assets exceeding $50 million (as adjusted) in value.
2. ``A'' proposes to acquire 60 percent of the voting securities
of C from ``B.'' C's assets consist of a portfolio of mortgages
valued at $55 million and a small manufacturing plant valued at $26
million. The manufacturing plant is an operating unit for purposes
of Sec. 802.1(a). Since the acquisition of the mortgages would be
exempt pursuant to Section 7A(c)(2) of the act and since the value
of the non-exempt manufacturing plant is less than $50 million (as
adjusted), this acquisition is exempt under Sec. 802.4(a).
* * * * *
0
20. Amend Sec. 802.5 by revising Example 2 to read as follows:
Sec. 802.5 Acquisitions of investment rental property assets.
* * * * *
Examples:
* * * * *
2. ``X'' intends to buy from ``Y'' a development commonly
referred to as an industrial park. The industrial park contains a
warehouse/distribution center, a retail tire and automobile parts
store, an office building, and a small factory. The industrial park
also contains several parcels of vacant land. If ``X'' intends to
acquire this industrial park as investment rental property, the
acquisition will be exempt pursuant to Sec. 802.5. If, however,
``X'' intends to use the factory for its own manufacturing
operations, this exemption would be unavailable. The exemptions in
Sec. 802.2 for warehouses, rental retail space, office buildings,
and undeveloped land may still apply and, if the value of the
factory is $50 million (as adjusted) or less, the entire transaction
may be exempted by that section.
0
21. Amend Sec. 802.9 by revising Example 1 to read as follows:
Sec. 802.9 Acquisition solely for the purpose of investment.
* * * * *
[[Page 4995]]
Examples:
1. Suppose that acquiring person ``A'' acquires 6 percent of the
voting securities of issuer X, valued in excess of $50 million (as
adjusted). If the acquisition is solely for the purpose of
investment, it is exempt under Section 7A(c)(9).
* * * * *
0
22. Amend Sec. 802.21 by revising the heading, paragraph (a)(3), and
Examples 1 through 4 following paragraph (a); by adding new Examples 5
and 6 to paragraph (a) to read as follows; and by removing paragraph
(c).
Sec. 802.21 Acquisitions of voting securities not meeting or
exceeding greater notification threshold (as adjusted).
(a) * * *
(3) The acquisition will not increase the holdings of the acquiring
person to meet or exceed a notification threshold (as adjusted) greater
than the greatest notification threshold met or exceeded in the earlier
acquisition.
Examples:
1. In 2004, Corporation A acquired $53 million of the voting
securities of corporation B and both ``A'' and ``B'' filed
notification as required, indicating the $50 million threshold.
Within five years of the expiration of the original waiting period,
``A'' acquires additional voting securities of B but not in an
amount sufficient to meet or exceed $100 million (as adjusted) or 50
percent of the voting securities of B. No additional notification is
required.
2. In 2004, Corporation A acquired $53 million of the voting
securities of corporation B and both ``A'' and ``B'' filed
notification as required, indicating the $50 million threshold.
Suppose that in year three following the expiration of the waiting
period, the $50 million notification threshold has been adjusted to
$56 million pursuant to Section 7A(a)(2)(a) of the Act. ``A'' now
intends to acquire an additional $5 million of the voting securities
of B. ``A'' is not required to file another notification even though
it now holds voting securities in excess of the $56 million
notification threshold (which is greater than the $50 million
notification threshold indicated in its filing), because it has not
met or exceeded a notification threshold (as adjusted) greater than
the notification threshold exceeded in the earlier acquisition (i.e.
$100 million (as adjusted) or 50% notification thresholds).
3. Same facts as in Example 2 above except now the five year
period has expired. Suppose that, the $50 million notification
threshold has been adjusted to $57 million pursuant to Section
7A(a)(2)(a) of the Act. ``A'' now holds $58 million of voting
securities of B. Because Sec. 802.21(a)(2) is no longer satisfied,
the acquisition of any additional voting securities of B will
require a new filing because ``A'' will hold voting securities
valued in excess of the $57 million notification threshold. If,
however, the $50 million notification threshold had been adjusted to
$60 million at the end of the five-year period, A could acquire up
to that threshold without a new filing.
4. This section also allows a person to recross any of the
threshold notification levels that were in effect at the time of
filing notification any number of times within five years of the
expiration of the waiting period following notification. Thus, if in
Example 1, ``A'' had disposed of some voting securities so that it
held less than $50 million of the voting securities of B, and
thereafter had increased its holdings to more than $50 million but
less than $100 million or 50 percent of B, notification would not be
required if the increase occurred within 5 years of the expiration
of the original waiting period.
5. A files notification at the $50 million notification
threshold and acquires $51 million of the voting securities of B in
the year following expiration of the waiting period. The next
greater notification threshold at the time of filing was $100
million. In year three, the $100 million notification threshold has
been adjusted to $106 million. A can now acquire up to, but not meet
or exceed, voting securities of B valued at $106 million. As the
original $100 million threshold is adjusted upward in years four and
five, A can acquire up to those new thresholds as the adjustments
are effected.
6. A files notification at the $50 million threshold in January
of year one. In February of year one, the $50 million threshold is
adjusted to $52 million. A only needs to acquire in excess of $50
million of voting securities of B, not in excess of $52 million, to
have exceeded the threshold which was filed for in the year
following expiration of the waiting period (see Sec. 803.7). It may
then acquire up to the next greater notification threshold (as
adjusted) during the five years following expiration of the waiting
period.
0
23. Amend Sec. 802.35 by revising Examples 1 and 2 to read as follows:
Sec. 802.35 Acquisitions by employee trusts.
* * * * *
Examples:
1. Company A establishes a trust for its employees that meets
the qualifications of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Company A has the power to designate the trustee of the trust. That
trust then acquires 30% of the voting securities of Company A for in
excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Later, the trust acquires 20%
of the stock of Company B, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company A,
for in excess of $50 million (as adjusted). Neither acquisition is
reportable.
2. Assume that in the example above, ``A'' has total assets of
$100 million (as adjusted). ``C'' also has total assets of $100
million (as ad