Office of Oceans Affairs; New Conservation Measures for Antarctic Fishing Under the Auspices of CCAMLR, 3772-3809 [05-1223]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 26, 2005 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[I.D. 010705D]
Office of Oceans Affairs; New
Conservation Measures for Antarctic
Fishing Under the Auspices of
CCAMLR
Office of Oceans Affairs,
Department of State.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: At its Twenty-Third Meeting
in Hobart, Tasmania, from October 25 to
November 5, 2004, the Commission for
the Conservation of Antarctic Marine
Living Resources (CCAMLR), of which
the United States is a member, adopted
conservation measures, pending
countries’ approval, pertaining to
fishing in the CCAMLR Convention
Area. All the measures were agreed
upon in accordance with Article IX of
the Convention for the Conservation of
Antarctic Marine Living Resources.
Measures adopted restrict overall
catches of certain species of fish and
crabs, restrict fishing in certain areas,
specify implementation and inspection
obligations supporting the Catch
Documentation Scheme of Contracting
Parties, and promote compliance with
CCAMLR measures by non-Contracting
Party vessels. This notice includes the
full text of the conservation measures
adopted at the Twenty-Third meeting of
CCAMLR. For all of the conservation
measures in force, see the CCAMLR
Web site at https://www.ccamlr.org. This
notice, therefore, together with the U.S.
regulations referenced under the
Supplementary Information, provides a
comprehensive register of all current
U.S. obligations under CCAMLR.
DATES: Persons wishing to comment on
the measures or desiring more
information should submit written
comments by February 25, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Hunter H. Cashdollar, Office of Oceans
Affairs (OES/OA), Room 5805,
Department of State, Washington, DC
20520; tel: (202) 647–3947; fax: (202)
647–9099; e-mail:
cashdollarhh@state.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Individuals interested in CCAMLR
should also see 15 CFR Chapter III—
International Fishing and Related
Activities, Part 300—International
Fishing Regulations, Subpart A—
General; Subpart B—High Seas
Fisheries; and Subpart G—Antarctic
Marine Living Resources, for other
regulatory measures related to
conservation and management in the
CCAMLR Convention area. Subpart B
notes the requirements for high seas
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fishing vessel licensing. Subparts A and
G describe the process for regulating
U.S. fishing in the CCAMLR
Conventional area and contain the text
of CCAMLR Conservation Measures that
are not expected to change from year to
year. The regulations in Subparts A and
G include sections on: Purpose and
scope; Definitions; Relationship to other
treaties, conventions, laws and
regulations; Procedure for according
protection to CCAMLR Ecosystem
Monitoring Program Sites; Scientific
Research; Initiating a new fishery;
Exploratory fisheries; Reporting and
record keeping requirements; Vessel and
gear identification; Gear disposal; Mesh
Size; Harvesting permits; Import
permits; Appointment of a designated
representative; Prohibitions; Facilitation
of enforcement and inspection; and
Penalties.
The Commission agreed that the
following conservation measures will
remain in force in 2004/05: Compliance:
10–01 (1998), 10–03 (2002), and 10–07
(2003); General fishery matters: 21–01
(2002), 22–01 (1986), 22–02 (1984), 22–
03 (1990), 23–02 (1993), 23–03 (1991),
23–04 (2000), 23–05 (2000), 24–01
(2003), 25–01 (1996), 25–02 (2003), and
25–03 (2003); Fishery Regulations: 31–
01 (1986), 32–01 (2001), 32–02 (1998),
32–03 (1998), 32–04 (1986), 32–05
(1986), 32–06 (1985), 32–07 (1999), 32–
08 (1997), 32–10 (2002), 32–11 (2002),
32–12 (1998), 32–13 (2003), 32–14
(2003), 32–15 (2003), 32–16 (2003), 32–
17 (2003), 33–01 (1995), 41–03 (1999),
51–01 (2002), 51–02 (2002) and 51–03
(2002).
At its twenty-third meeting in Hobart,
Tasmania, the Commission agreed that
the following resolutions will remain in
force in 2004/05: Resolutions 7/IX, 10/
XII, 14/XIX, 15/XXII, 16/XIX, 17/XX,
18/XXI, 19/XXI AND 20/XXII.
New and Revised Conservation
Measures. The Commission revised the
following conservation measures at its
twenty-third meeting: Compliance: 10–
02 (2001), 10–04 (2002), 10–05 (2003),
10–06 (2002); General Fishery Matters:
21–02 (2002), 23–01 (2003), 23–06
(2002), and 24–02 (2003); Protected
Areas: 90–01 (2000), 91–02 (2000), and
91–03 (2000).
In addition, twenty-nine Conservation
Measures and three Resolutions were
adopted at the twenty-third meeting:
(For further information, see the
CCAMLR Web site at https://
www.ccamlr.org under Publications for
the Schedule of Conservation Measures
in Force (2004/2005), or contact the
Commission at the CCAMLR Secretariat,
PO Box 213, North Hobart, Tasmania
7002, Australia. Tel: (61) 3–6234–9965.)
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Conservation Measures and Resolutions
Adopted at CCAMLR–XXIII
Conservation Measure 10–02 (2004) 1 2
Licensing and Inspection Obligations of
Contracting Parties With Regard to Their
Flag Vessels Operating in the
Convention Area
Species all
Area all
Season all
Gear all
1. Each Contracting Party shall
prohibit fishing by its flag vessels in the
Convention Area except pursuant to a
licence 3 that the Contracting Party has
issued setting forth the specific areas,
species and time periods for which such
fishing is authorised and all other
specific conditions to which the fishing
is subject to give effect to CCAMLR
conservation measures and
requirements under the Convention.
2. A Contracting Party may only issue
such a licence to fish in the Convention
Area to vessels flying its flag, if it is
satisfied of its ability to exercise its
responsibilities under the Convention
and its conservation measures, by
requiring from each vessel, inter alia,
the following:
(i) Timely notification by the vessel to
its Flag State of exit from and entry into
any port;
(ii) Notification by the vessel to its
Flag State of entry into the Convention
Area and movement between areas,
subareas/divisions;
(iii) Reporting by the vessel of catch
data in accordance with CCAMLR
requirements;
(iv) Operation of a VMS system on
board the vessel in accordance with
Conservation Measure 10–04.
3. Each Contracting Party shall
provide to the Secretariat within seven
days of the issuance of each licence the
following information about licences
issued:
• Name of the vessel
• Time periods authorised for fishing
(start and end dates)
• Area(s) of fishing
• Species targeted
• Gear used.
4. From 1 August 2005, each
Contracting Party shall provide to the
Secretariat within seven days of the
issuance of each licence the following
information about licences issued:
(i) Name of fishing vessel (any
previous names if known), 4 registration
number, 5 IMO number (if issued),
external markings and port of registry;
(ii) The nature of the authorisation to
fish granted by the Flag State, specifying
time periods authorised for fishing (start
and end dates), area(s) of fishing,
species targeted and gear used;
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(iii) Previous flag (if any); 4
(iv) International Radio Call Sign;
(v) Name and address of vessel’s
owner(s), and any beneficial owner(s) if
known;
(vi) Name and address of licence
owner (if different from vessel
owner(s));
(vii) Type of vessel;
(viii) Where and when built;
(ix) Length (m);
(x) Colour photographs of the vessel
which shall consist of:
• One photograph not smaller than 12
× 7 cm showing the starboard side of the
vessel displaying its full overall length
and complete structural features;
• One photograph not smaller than 12
× 7 cm showing the port side of the
vessel displaying its full overall length
and complete structural features;
• One photograph not smaller than 12
× 7 cm showing the stern taken directly
from astern;
(xi) Where applicable, in accordance
with Conservation Measure 10–04,
details of the implementation of the
tamper-proof requirements of the
satellite monitoring device installed on
board.
5. From 1 August 2005, each
Contracting Party shall, to the extent
practicable, also provide to the
Secretariat at the same time as
submitting information in accordance
with paragraph 4, the following
additional information in respect to
each fishing vessel licensed:
(i) Name and address of operator, if
different from vessel owners;
(ii) Names and nationality of master
and, where relevant, of fishing master;
(iii) Type of fishing method or
methods;
(iv) Beam (m);
(v) Gross registered tonnage;
(vi) Vessel communication types and
numbers (INMARSAT A, B and C
numbers);
(vii) Normal crew complement;
(viii) Power of main engine or engines
(kW);
(ix) Carrying capacity (tonnes),
number of fish holds and their capacity
(m3);
(x) Any other information in respect
of each licensed vessel they consider
appropriate (e.g. ice classification) for
the purposes of the implementation of
the conservation measures adopted by
the Commission.
6. Contracting Parties shall
communicate without delay to the
Secretariat any change to any of the
information submitted in accordance
with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5.
7. The Executive Secretary shall place
a list of licensed vessels on the
CCAMLR Web site.
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8. The licence or an authorised copy
of the licence must be carried by the
fishing vessel and must be available for
inspection at any time by a designated
CCAMLR inspector in the Convention
Area.
9. Each Contracting Party shall verify,
through inspections of all of its fishing
vessels at the Party’s departure and
arrival ports, and where appropriate, in
its Exclusive Economic Zone, their
compliance with the conditions of the
licence as described in paragraph 1 and
with the CCAMLR conservation
measures. In the event that there is
evidence that the vessel has not fished
in accordance with the conditions of its
licence, the Contracting Party shall
investigate the infringement and, if
necessary, apply appropriate sanctions
in accordance with its national
legislation.
10. Each Contracting Party shall
include in its annual report pursuant to
paragraph 12 of the CCAMLR System of
Inspection, steps it has taken to
implement and apply this conservation
measure; and may include additional
measures it may have taken in relation
to its flag vessels to promote the
effectiveness of CCAMLR conservation
measures.
1 Except for waters adjacent to the
Kerguelen and Crozet Islands.
2 Except for waters adjacent to the Prince
Edward Islands.
3 Includes permit and authorisation.
4 In respect of any vessel reflagged within
the previous 12 months, any information on
the details of the process of (reasons for)
previous deregistration of the vessel from
other registries, if known.
5 National registry number.
Conservation Measure 10–04 (2004)
Automated Satellite-Linked Vessel
Monitoring Systems (VMS)
Species all except krill
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission, Recognising that in
order to promote the objectives of the
Convention and further improve
compliance with the relevant
conservation measures,
Convinced that illegal, unreported
and unregulated (IUU) fishing
compromises the objective of the
Convention,
Recalling that Contracting Parties are
required to cooperate in taking
appropriate action to deter any fishing
activities which are not consistent with
the objective of the Convention,
Mindful of the rights and obligations
of Flag States and Port States to promote
the effectiveness of conservation
measures,
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Wanting to reinforce the conservation
measures already adopted by the
Commission,
Recognising the obligations and
responsibilities of Contracting Parties
under the Catch Documentation Scheme
for Dissostichus spp. (CDS),
Recalling provisions as made under
Article XXIV of the Convention,
Committed to take steps, consistent
with international law, to identify the
origins of Dissostichus spp. entering the
markets of Contracting Parties and to
determine whether Dissostichus spp.
harvested in the Convention Area that is
imported into their territories was
caught in a manner consistent with
CCAMLR conservation measures,
hereby adopts the following
conservation measure in accordance
with Article IX of the Convention:
1. Each Contracting Party shall ensure
that its fishing vessels, licensed 1 in
accordance with Conservation Measure
10–02, are equipped with a satellitelinked vessel monitoring device
allowing for the continuous reporting of
their position in the Convention Area
for the duration of the licence issued by
the Flag State. The vessel monitoring
device shall automatically communicate
at least every four hours to a land-based
fisheries monitoring centre (FMC) of the
Flag State of the vessel the following
data:
(i) Fishing vessel identification;
(ii) The current geographical position
(latitude and longitude) of the vessel,
with a position error which shall be less
than 500 m, with a confidence interval
of 99%;
(iii) The date and time (expressed in
UTC) of the fixing of the said position
of the vessel;
(iv) The speed and course of the
vessel.
2. The implementation of vessel
monitoring device(s) on vessels while
participating only in a krill fishery is
not currently required.
3. Each Contracting Party as a Flag
State shall ensure that the vessel
monitoring device(s) on board its
vessels are tamper proof, i.e. are of a
type and configuration that prevent the
input or output of false positions, and
that are not capable of being overridden, whether manually,
electronically or otherwise. To this end,
the on-board satellite monitoring device
must:
(i) Be located within a sealed unit;
(ii) Be protected by official seals (or
mechanisms) of a type that indicate
whether the unit has been accessed or
tampered with.
4. In the event that a Contracting Party
has information to suspect that an onboard vessel monitoring device does not
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meet the requirements of paragraph 3, or
has been tampered with, it shall
immediately notify the Secretariat and
the vessel’s Flag State.
5. Each Contracting Party shall ensure
that its FMC receives Vessel Monitoring
System (VMS) reports and messages,
and that the FMC is equipped with
computer hardware and software
enabling automatic data processing and
electronic data transmission. Each
Contracting Party shall provide for
backup and recovery procedures in case
of system failures.
6. Masters and owners/licensees of
fishing vessels subject to VMS shall
ensure that the vessel monitoring device
on board their vessels within the
Convention Area is at all times fully
operational as per paragraph 1, and that
the data are transmitted to the Flag
State. Masters and owners/licensees
shall in particular ensure that:
(i) VMS reports and messages are not
altered in any way;
(ii) The antennae connected to the
satellite monitoring device are not
obstructed in any way;
(iii) The power supply of the satellite
monitoring device is not interrupted in
any way;
(iv) The vessel monitoring device is
not removed from the vessel.
7. A vessel monitoring device shall be
active within the Convention Area. It
may, however, be switched off when the
fishing vessel is in port for a period of
more than one week, subject to prior
notification to the Flag State, and if the
Flag State so desires also to the
Secretariat, and providing that the first
position report generated following the
repowering (activating) shows that the
fishing vessel has not changed position
compared to the last report.
8. In the event of a technical failure
or non-functioning of the vessel
monitoring device on board the fishing
vessel, the master or the owner of the
vessel, or their representative, shall
communicate to the Flag State every six
hours, and if the Flag State so desires
also to the Secretariat, starting at the
time that the failure or the nonfunctioning was detected or notified in
accordance with paragraph 13, the upto-date geographical position of the
vessel by electronic means (e-mail,
facsimile, telex, telephone message,
radio).
9. Vessels with a defective vessel
monitoring device shall take immediate
steps to have the device repaired or
replaced as soon as possible and, in any
event, within two months. If the vessel
during that time returns to port, it shall
not be allowed by the Flag State to
commence a further fishing trip in the
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Convention Area without having the
defective device repaired or replaced.
10. When the Flag State has not
received for 12 hours data transmissions
referred to in paragraphs 1 and 8, or has
reasons to doubt the correctness of the
data transmissions under paragraphs 1
and 8, it shall as soon as possible notify
the master or the owner or the
representative thereof. If this situation
occurs more than two times within a
period of one year in respect of a
particular vessel, the Flag State of the
vessel shall investigate the matter,
including having an authorised official
check the device in question, in order to
establish whether the equipment has
been tampered with. The outcome of
this investigation shall be forwarded to
the CCAMLR Secretariat within 30 days
of its completion.
11. Each Contracting Party shall
forward VMS reports and messages
received, pursuant to paragraph 1, to the
CCAMLR Secretariat as soon as
possible: 2, 3
(i) But not later than four hours after
receipt for those exploratory longline
fisheries subject to conservation
measures adopted at CCAMLR–XXIII; or
(ii) Following departure from the
Convention Area for all other fisheries.
12. Without prejudice to its
responsibilities as a Flag State, if the
Contracting Party so desires, it shall
ensure that each of its vessels
communicates the reports referred to in
paragraph 11 in parallel to the CCAMLR
Secretariat.
13. With regard to paragraphs 8 and
11(i), each Contracting Party shall, as
soon as possible but no later than two
working days following detection or
notification of technical failure or nonfunctioning of the vessel monitoring
device on board the fishing vessel,
forward the geographical positions of
the vessel to the Secretariat, or shall
ensure that these positions are
forwarded to the Secretariat by the
master or the owner of the vessel, or
their representative.
14. Each Flag State shall ensure that
VMS reports and messages transmitted
by the Contracting Party or its fishing
vessels to the CCAMLR Secretariat, are
in a computer-readable form in the data
exchange format set out in Annex 10–
04/A.
15. Each Flag State shall in addition
notify the CCAMLR Secretariat as soon
as possible of each entry to and exit
from the Convention Area by each of its
fishing vessels in the format outlined in
Annex 10–04/A.
16. Each Flag State shall notify the
name, address, e-mail, telephone and
facsimile numbers, as well as the
address of electronic communication of
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the relevant authorities of their FMC to
the CCAMLR Secretariat before 1
January 2005 and thereafter any changes
without delay.
17. In the event that the CCAMLR
Secretariat has not, for 48 consecutive
hours, received the data transmissions
referred to in paragraph 11(i), it shall
promptly notify the Flag State of the
vessel and require an explanation. The
CCAMLR Secretariat shall promptly
inform the Commission if the data
transmissions at issue, or the Flag State
explanation, are not received from the
Contracting Party within a further five
working days.
18. The CCAMLR Secretariat and all
Parties receiving data shall treat all VMS
reports and messages received under
paragraph 11 or paragraphs 19, 20, 21 or
22 in a confidential manner in
accordance with the confidentiality
rules established by the Commission as
contained in Annex 10–04/B. Data from
individual vessels shall be used for
compliance purposes only, namely for:
(i) Active surveillance presence, and/
or inspections by a Contracting Party in
a specified CCAMLR subarea or
division; or
(ii) The purposes of verifying the
content of a Dissostichus Catch
Document (DCD).
19. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
place a list of vessels submitting VMS
reports and messages pursuant to this
conservation measure on a passwordprotected section of the CCAMLR Web
site. This list shall be divided into
subareas and divisions, without
indicating the exact positions of vessels,
and be updated when a vessel changes
subarea or division. The list shall be
posted daily by the Secretariat,
establishing an electronic archive.
20. VMS reports and messages
(including vessel locations), for the
purposes of paragraph 18(i) above, may
be provided by the Secretariat to a
Contracting Party other than the Flag
State without the permission of the Flag
State only during active surveillance,
and/or inspection in accordance with
the CCAMLR System of Inspection and
according to the time frames set out in
paragraph 11. In this case, the
Secretariat shall provide VMS reports
and messages, including vessel
locations over the previous 10 days, for
vessels actually detected during
surveillance, and/or inspection by a
Contracting Party, and VMS reports and
messages (including vessel locations) for
all vessels within 100 n miles of that
same location. The Flag State(s)
concerned shall be provided by the
Party conducting the active
surveillance, and/or inspection, with a
report including name of the vessel or
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aircraft on active surveillance, and/or
inspection under the CCAMLR System
of Inspection, and the full name(s) of the
CCAMLR inspector(s) and their ID
number(s). The Parties conducting the
active surveillance, and/or inspection
will make every reasonable effort to
make this information available to the
Flag State(s) as soon as possible.
21. A Party may contact the
Secretariat prior to conducting active
surveillance, and/or inspection in
accordance with the CCAMLR System of
Inspection, in a given area and request
VMS reports and messages (including
vessel locations), for vessels in that area.
The Secretariat shall provide this
information only with the permission of
the Flag State for each of the vessels and
according to the time frames set out in
paragraph 11. On receipt of Flag State
permission the Secretariat shall provide
regular updates of positions to the
Contracting Party for the duration of the
active surveillance, and/or inspection in
accordance with the CCAMLR System of
Inspection.
22. A Contracting Party may request
actual VMS reports and messages
(including vessel locations) from the
Secretariat for a vessel when verifying
the claims on a DCD. In this case the
Secretariat shall provide that data only
with Flag State permission.
23. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
annually, before 30 September, report
on the implementation of and
compliance with this conservation
measure to the Commission.
1 Includes
vessels licensed under French
domestic law and vessels licensed under
South African domestic law.
2 This paragraph does not apply to vessels
licensed under French domestic law in the
EEZs surrounding Kerguelen and Crozet
Islands.
3 This paragraph does not apply to vessels
licensed under South African domestic law
in the EEZs surrounding Prince Edward
Islands.
Radio call sign RC M Vessel registration
detail; international radio call sign of the
vessel.
Trip number TN O Activity detail; fishing
trip serial number in current year.
Vessel name NA M Vessel registration detail;
name of the vessel.
Contracting Party internal reference number
IR O Vessel registration detail. Unique
Contracting Party vessel number as ISO–3
Flag State code followed by number.
External registration number XR O Vessel
registration detail; the side number of the
vessel.
Latitude LA M 3 Activity detail; position.
Longitude LO M 3 Activity detail; position.
Latitude (decimal) LT M 4 Activity detail;
position.
Longitude (decimal) LG M 4 Activity detail;
position.
Date DA M Message detail; position date.
Time TI M Message detail; position time in
UTC.
End of record ER M System detail; indicates
end of the record.
Optional in case of a VMS message.
Type of message shall be ‘ENT’ for the
first VMS message from the Convention Area
as detected by the FMC of the Contracting
Party, or as directly submitted by the vessel.
Type of message shall be ‘EXI’ for the first
VMS message from outside the Convention
Area as detected by the FMC of the
Contracting Party or as directly submitted by
the vessel, and the values for latitude and
Longitude are, in this type of message,
optional. Type of message shall be ‘MAN’ for
reports communicated by vessels with a
defective satellite tracking device.
3 Mandatory for manual messages.
4 Mandatory for VMS messages.
1
2
Annex 10–04/B
Provisions on Secure and Confidential
Treatment of Electronic Reports and
Messages Transmitted Pursuant to
Conservation Measure 10–04
1. Field of Application
1.1 The provisions set out below
shall apply to all VMS reports and
messages transmitted and received
pursuant to Conservation Measure 10–
04.
Annex 10–04/A
2. General Provisions
VMS Data Format
2.1 The CCAMLR Secretariat and the
appropriate authorities of Contracting
Parties transmitting and receiving VMS
reports and messages shall take all
necessary measures to comply with the
security and confidentiality provisions
set out in sections 3 and 4.
2.2 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
inform all Contracting Parties of the
measures taken in the Secretariat to
comply with these security and
confidentiality provisions.
2.3 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
take all the necessary steps to ensure
that the requirements pertaining to the
deletion of VMS reports and messages
‘Position’, ‘Exit’ and ‘Entry’ Reports/
Messages
Data element Field code.
Mandatory/Optional Remarks.
Start record SR M System detail; indicates
start of record.
Address AD M Message detail; destination;
‘XCA’ for CCAMLR.
Sequence number SQ M 1 Message detail;
message serial number in current year.
Type of message TM 2 M Message detail;
message type, ‘POS’ as position report/
message to be communicated by VMS or
other means by vessels with a defective
satellite tracking device.
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handled by the Secretariat are complied
with.
2.4 Each Contracting Party shall
guarantee the CCAMLR Secretariat the
right to obtain as appropriate, the
rectification of reports and messages or
the erasure of VMS reports and
messages, the processing of which does
not comply with the provisions of
Conservation Measure 10–04.
3. Provisions on Confidentiality
3.1 All requests for data must be
made to the CCAMLR Secretariat in
writing.
3.2 In cases where the CCAMLR
Secretariat is required to seek the
permission of the Flag State before
releasing VMS reports and messages to
another Party, the Flag State shall
respond to the Secretariat as soon as
possible but in any case within two
working days.
3.3 Where the Flag State chooses not
to give permission for the release of
VMS reports and messages, the Flag
State shall, in each instance, provide a
written report within 10 working days
to the Commission outlining the reasons
why it chooses not to permit data to be
released. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
place any report so provided, or notice
that no report was received, on a
password-protected part of the CCAMLR
Web site.
3.4 VMS reports and messages shall
only be released and used for the
purposes stipulated in paragraph 18 of
Conservation Measure 10–04.
3.5 VMS reports and messages
released pursuant to paragraphs 20, 21
and 22 of Conservation Measure 10–04
shall provide details of: name of vessel,
date and time of position report, and
latitude and longitude position at time
of report.
3.6 Regarding paragraph 21 each
inspecting Contracting Party shall make
available VMS reports and messages and
positions derived therefrom only to
their inspectors designated under the
CCAMLR System of Inspection. VMS
reports and messages shall be
transmitted to their inspectors no more
than 48 hours prior to entry into the
CCAMLR, subarea or division where
surveillance is to be conducted by the
Contracting Party. Contracting Parties
must ensure that VMS reports and
messages are kept confidential by such
inspectors.
3.7 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall
delete all the original VMS reports and
messages referred to in section 1 from
the database at the CCAMLR Secretariat
by the end of the first calendar month
following the third year in which the
VMS reports and messages have
originated. Thereafter the information
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related to the catch and movement of
the fishing vessels shall only be retained
by the CCAMLR Secretariat, after
measures have been taken to ensure that
the identity of the individual vessels
can no longer be established.
3.8 Contracting Parties may retain
and store VMS reports and messages
provided by the Secretariat for the
purposes of active surveillance
presence, and/or inspections, until 24
hours after the vessels to which the
reports and messages pertain have
departed from the CCAMLR subarea or
division. Departure is deemed to have
been effected six hours after the
transmission of the intention to exit
from the CCAMLR subarea or division.
4. Provisions on Security
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Contracting Parties and the
CCAMLR Secretariat shall ensure the
secure treatment of VMS reports and
messages in their respective electronic
data processing facilities, in particular
where the processing involves
transmission over a network.
Contracting Parties and the CCAMLR
Secretariat must implement appropriate
technical and organisational measures
to protect reports and messages against
accidental or unlawful destruction or
accidental loss, alteration, unauthorised
disclosure or access, and against all
inappropriate forms of processing.
4.1.2 The following security issues
must be addressed from the outset:
• System access control: The system
has to withstand a break-in attempt from
unauthorised persons.
• Authenticity and data access
control: The system has to be able to
limit the access of authorised parties to
a predefined set of data only.
• Communication security: It shall be
guaranteed that VMS reports and
messages are securely communicated.
• Data security: It has to be
guaranteed that all VMS reports and
messages that enter the system are
securely stored for the required time
and that they will not be tampered with.
• Security procedures: Security
procedures shall be designed addressing
access to the system (both hardware and
software), system administration and
maintenance, backup and general usage
of the system.
4.1.3 Having regard to the state of
the art and the cost of their
implementation, such measures shall
ensure a level of security appropriate to
the risks represented by the processing
of the reports and the messages.
4.1.4 Security measures are
described in more detail in the
following paragraphs.
4.2 System Access Control
4.2.1 The following features are the
mandatory requirements for the VMS
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installation located at the CCAMLR Data
Centre:
• A stringent password and
authentication system: each user of the
system is assigned a unique user
identification and associated password.
Each time the user logs on to the system
he/she has to provide the correct
password. Even when successfully
logged on the user only has access to
those and only those functions and data
that he/she is configured to have access
to. Only a privileged user has access to
all the data.
• Physical access to the computer
system is controlled.
• Auditing: Selective recording of
events for analysis and detection of
security breaches.
• Time-based access control: access to
the system can be specified in terms of
times-of-day and days-of-week that each
user is allowed to log on to the system.
• Terminal access control: Specifying
for each workstation which users are
allowed to access.
4.3 Authenticity and Data Access
Security
4.3.1 Communication between
Contracting Parties and the CCAMLR
Secretariat for the purpose of
Conservation Measure 10–04 shall use
secure Internet protocols SSL, DES or
verified certificates obtained from the
CCAMLR Secretariat.
4.4 Data Security
4.4.1 Access limitation to the data
shall be secured via a flexible user
identification and password
mechanism. Each user shall be given
access only to the data necessary for his
task.
4.5 Security Procedures
4.5.1 Each Contracting Party and the
CCAMLR Secretariat shall nominate a
security system administrator. The
security system administrator shall
review the log files generated by the
software for which they are responsible,
properly maintain the system security
for which they are responsible, restrict
access to the system for which they are
responsible as deemed needed and in
the case of Contracting Parties, also act
as a liaison with the Secretariat in order
to solve security matters.
Conservation Measure 10–05 (2004)
Catch Documentation Scheme for
Dissostichus spp.
Species toothfish
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission,
Concerned that illegal, unregulated
and unreported (IUU) fishing for
Dissostichus spp. in the Convention
Area threatens serious depletion of
populations of Dissostichus spp.,
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Fmt 4701
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Aware that IUU fishing involves
significant by-catch of some Antarctic
species, including endangered albatross,
Noting that IUU fishing is
inconsistent with the objective of the
Convention and undermines the
effectiveness of CCAMLR conservation
measures,
Underlining the responsibilities of
Flag States to ensure that their vessels
conduct their fishing activities in a
responsible manner,
Mindful of the rights and obligations
of Port States to promote the
effectiveness of regional fishery
conservation measures,
Aware that IUU fishing reflects the
high value of, and resulting expansion
in markets for and international trade
in, Dissostichus spp.,
Recalling that Contracting Parties
have agreed to introduce classification
codes for Dissostichus spp. at a national
level,
Recognising that the implementation
of a Catch Documentation Scheme for
Dissostichus spp. (CDS) will provide the
Commission with essential information
necessary to provide the precautionary
management objectives of the
Convention,
Committed to take steps, consistent
with international law, to identify the
origins of Dissostichus spp. entering the
markets of Contracting Parties and to
determine whether Dissostichus spp.
harvested in the Convention Area that is
imported into their territories was
caught in a manner consistent with
CCAMLR conservation measures,
Wishing to reinforce the conservation
measures already adopted by the
Commission with respect to
Dissostichus spp.,
Inviting non-Contracting Parties
whose vessels fish for Dissostichus spp.
to participate in the CDS,
Hereby adopts the following
conservation measure in accordance
with Article IX of the Convention:
1. Each Contracting Party shall take
steps to identify the origin of
Dissostichus spp. imported into or
exported from its territories and to
determine whether Dissostichus spp.
harvested in the Convention Area that is
imported into or exported from its
territories was caught in a manner
consistent with CCAMLR conservation
measures.
2. Each Contracting Party shall require
that each master or authorised
representative of its flag vessels
authorised to engage in harvesting of
Dissostichus eleginoides and/or
Dissostichus mawsoni complete a
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Dissostichus catch document (DCD) for
the catch landed or transhipped on each
occasion that it lands or tranships
Dissostichus spp.
3. Each Contracting Party shall require
that each landing of Dissostichus spp. at
its ports and each transhipment of
Dissostichus spp. to its vessels be
accompanied by a completed DCD. The
landing of Dissostichus spp. without a
catch document is prohibited.
4. Each Contracting Party shall, in
accordance with their laws and
regulations, require that their flag
vessels which intend to harvest
Dissostichus spp., including on the high
seas outside the Convention Area, are
provided with specific authorisation to
do so. Each Contracting Party shall
provide DCD forms to each of its flag
vessels authorised to harvest
Dissostichus spp. and only to those
vessels.
5. A non-Contracting Party seeking to
cooperate with CCAMLR by
participating in this scheme may issue
DCD forms, in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraphs 6
and 7, to any of its flag vessels that
intend to harvest Dissostichus spp.
6. The DCD shall include the
following information:
(i) The name, address, telephone and
fax numbers of the issuing authority;
(ii) The name, home port, national
registry number, and call sign of the
vessel and, if issued, its IMO/Lloyd’s
registration number;
(iii) The reference number of the
licence or permit, whichever is
applicable, that is issued to the vessel;
(iv) The weight of each Dissostichus
species landed or transhipped by
product type, and
(a) By CCAMLR statistical subarea or
division if caught in the Convention
Area; and/or
(b) By FAO statistical area, subarea or
division if caught outside the
Convention Area;
(v) The dates within which the catch
was taken;
(vi) The date and the port at which
the catch was landed or the date and the
vessel, its flag and national registry
number, to which the catch was
transhipped;
(vii) The name, address, telephone
and fax numbers of the recipient(s) of
the catch and the amount of each
species and product type received.
7. Procedures for completing DCDs in
respect of vessels are set forth in
paragraphs A1 to A10 of Annex
10–05/A to this measure. The standard
catch document is attached to the
annex.
8. Each Contracting Party shall require
that each shipment of Dissostichus spp.
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imported into or exported from its
territory be accompanied by the exportvalidated DCD(s) and, where
appropriate, validated re-export
document(s) that account for all the
Dissostichus spp. contained in the
shipment. The import, export or reexport of Dissostichus spp. without a
catch document is prohibited.
9. An export-validated DCD issued in
respect of a vessel is one that:
(i) Includes all relevant information
and signatures provided in accordance
with paragraphs A1 to A11 of Annex
10–05/A to this measure;
(ii) Includes a signed and stamped
certification by a responsible official of
the exporting State of the accuracy of
the information contained in the
document.
10. Each Contracting Party shall
ensure that its customs authorities or
other appropriate officials request and
examine the documentation of each
shipment of Dissostichus spp. imported
into or exported from its territory to
verify that it includes the exportvalidated DCD(s) and, where
appropriate, validated re-export
document(s) that account for all the
Dissostichus spp. contained in the
shipment. These officials may also
examine the content of any shipment to
verify the information contained in the
catch document or documents.
11. If, as a result of an examination
referred to in paragraph 10 above, a
question arises regarding the
information contained in a DCD or a reexport document the exporting State
whose national authority validated the
document(s) and, as appropriate, the
Flag State whose vessel completed the
document are called on to cooperate
with the importing State with a view to
resolving such question.
12. Each Contracting Party shall
promptly provide by the most rapid
electronic means copies to the CCAMLR
Secretariat of all export-validated DCDs
and, where relevant, validated re-export
documents that it issued from and
received into its territory and shall
report annually to the Secretariat data,
drawn from such documents, on the
origin and amount of Dissostichus spp.
exported from and imported into its
territory.
13. Each Contracting Party, and any
non-Contracting Party that issues DCDs
in respect of its flag vessels in
accordance with paragraph 5, shall
inform the CCAMLR Secretariat of the
national authority or authorities
(including names, addresses, phone and
fax numbers and e-mail addresses)
responsible for issuing and validating
DCDs.
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3777
14. Notwithstanding the above, any
Contracting Party, or any nonContracting Party participating in the
CDS, may require additional verification
of catch documents by Flag States by
using, inter alia, VMS, in respect of
catches 1 taken on the high seas outside
the Convention Area, when landed at,
imported into or exported from its
territory.
15. If, following an examination under
paragraph 10, questions under
paragraph 11 or requests for additional
verification of documents under
paragraph 14, it is determined, after
consultation with the States concerned,
that a catch document is invalid, the
import, export or re-export of
Dissostichus spp. being the subject of
the document is prohibited.
16. If a Contracting Party participating
in the CDS has cause to sell or dispose
of seized or confiscated Dissostichus
spp., it may issue a Specially Validated
Dissostichus Catch Document (SVDCD)
specifying the reasons for that
validation. The SVDCD shall include a
statement describing the circumstances
under which confiscated fish are
moving in trade. To the extent
practicable, Parties shall ensure that no
financial benefit arising from the sale of
seized or confiscated catch accrue to the
perpetrators of IUU fishing. If a
Contracting Party issues a SVDCD, it
shall immediately report all such
validations to the Secretariat for
conveying to all Parties and, as
appropriate, recording in trade statistics.
17. A Contracting Party may transfer
all or part of the proceeds from the sale
of seized or confiscated Dissostichus
spp. into the CDS Fund created by the
Commission or into a national fund
which promotes achievement of the
objectives of the Convention. A
Contracting Party may, consistent with
its domestic legislation, decline to
provide a market for toothfish offered
for sale with a SVDCD by another State.
Provisions concerning the uses of the
CDS Fund are found in Annex B.
1 Excluding by-catches of Dissostichus spp.
by trawlers fishing on the high seas outside
the Convention Area. A by-catch shall be
defined as no more than 5% of total catch of
all species and no more than 50 tonnes for
an entire fishing trip by a vessel.
Annex 10–05/A
A1. Each Flag State shall ensure that
each Dissostichus catch document form
that it issues includes a specific
identification number consisting of:
(i) A four-digit number, consisting of
the two-digit International Standards
Organization (ISO) country code plus
the last two digits of the year for which
the form is issued;
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(ii) A three-digit sequence number
(beginning with 001) to denote the order
in which catch document forms are
issued.
It shall also enter on each
Dissostichus catch document form the
number as appropriate of the licence or
permit issued to the vessel.
A2. The master of a vessel which has
been issued a Dissostichus catch
document form or forms shall adhere to
the following procedures prior to each
landing or transhipment of Dissostichus
spp.:
(i) The master shall ensure that the
information specified in paragraph 6 of
this conservation measure is accurately
recorded on the Dissostichus catch
document form;
(ii) If a landing or transhipment
includes catch of both Dissostichus spp.,
the master shall record on the
Dissostichus catch document form the
total amount of the catch landed or
transhipped by weight of each species;
(iii) If a landing or transhipment
includes catch of Dissostichus spp.
taken from different statistical subareas
and/or divisions, the master shall record
on the Dissostichus catch document
form the amount of the catch by weight
of each species taken from each
statistical subarea and/or division and
indicating whether the catch was caught
in an EEZ or on the high seas, as
appropriate;
(iv) The master shall convey to the
Flag State of the vessel by the most
rapid electronic means available, the
Dissostichus catch document number,
the dates within which the catch was
taken, the species, processing type or
types, the estimated weight to be landed
and the area or areas of the catch, the
date of landing or transhipment and the
port and country of landing or vessel of
transhipment and shall request from the
Flag State, a Flag State confirmation
number.
A3. If, for catches 1 taken in the
Convention Area or on the high seas
outside the Convention Area, the Flag
State verifies, by the use of a VMS (as
described in paragraph 1 of
Conservation Measure 10–04), the area
fished and that the catch to be landed
or transhipped as reported by its vessel
is accurately recorded and taken in a
manner consistent with its authorisation
to fish, it shall convey a unique Flag
State confirmation number to the
vessel’s master by the most rapid
electronic means available. The
Dissostichus catch document will
receive a confirmation number from the
Flag State, only when it is convinced
that the information submitted by the
vessel fully satisfies the provisions of
this conservation measure.
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Jkt 205001
A4. The master shall enter the Flag
State confirmation number on the
Dissostichus catch document form.
A5. The master of a vessel that has
been issued a Dissostichus catch
document form or forms shall adhere to
the following procedures immediately
after each landing or transhipment of
Dissostichus spp.:
(i) In the case of a transhipment, the
master shall confirm the transhipment
obtaining the signature on the
Dissostichus catch document of the
master of the vessel to which the catch
is being transferred;
(ii) In the case of a landing, the master
or authorised representative shall
confirm the landing by obtaining a
signed and stamped certification on the
Dissostichus catch document by a
responsible official of the Port State of
landing or free trade zone who is acting
under the direction of either the
customs or fisheries authority of the
Port State and is competent with regard
to the validation of Dissostichus catch
documents;
(iii) In the case of a landing, the
master or authorised representative
shall also obtain the signature on the
Dissostichus catch document of the
individual that receives the catch at the
port of landing or free trade zone;
(iv) In the event that the catch is
divided upon landing, the master or
authorised representative shall present a
copy of the Dissostichus catch
document to each individual that
receives a part of the catch at the port
of landing or free trade zone, record on
that copy of the catch document the
amount and origin of the catch received
by that individual and obtain the
signature of that individual.
A6. In respect of each landing or
transhipment, the master or authorised
representative shall immediately sign
and convey by the most rapid electronic
means available a copy, or, if the catch
landed was divided, copies, of the
signed Dissostichus catch document to
the Flag State of the vessel and shall
provide a copy of the relevant document
to each recipient of the catch.
A7. The Flag State of the vessel shall
immediately convey by the most rapid
electronic means available a copy or, if
the catch was divided, copies, of the
signed Dissostichus catch document to
the CCAMLR Secretariat to be made
available by the next working day to all
Contracting Parties.
A8. The master or authorised
representative shall retain the original
copies of the signed Dissostichus catch
document(s) and return them to the Flag
State no later than one month after the
end of the fishing season.
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Fmt 4701
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A9. The master of a vessel to which
catch has been transhipped (receiving
vessel) shall adhere to the following
procedures immediately after each
landing of such catch in order to
complete each Dissostichus catch
document received from transhipping
vessels:
(i) The master of the receiving vessel
shall confirm the landing by obtaining
a signed and stamped certification on
the Dissostichus catch document by a
responsible official of the Port State of
landing or free trade zone who is acting
under the direction of either the
customs or fisheries authority of the
Port State and is competent with regard
to the validation of Dissostichus catch
documents;
(ii) The master of the receiving vessel
shall also obtain the signature on the
Dissostichus catch document of the
individual that receives the catch at the
port of landing or free trade;
(iii) In the event that the catch is
divided upon landing, the master of the
receiving vessel shall present a copy of
the Dissostichus catch document to each
individual that receives a part of the
catch at the port of landing or free trade
zone, record on that copy of the catch
document the amount and origin of the
catch received by that individual and
obtain the signature of that individual.
A10. In respect of each landing of
transhipped catch, the master or
authorised representative of the
receiving vessel shall immediately sign
and convey by the most rapid electronic
means available a copy of all the
Dissostichus catch documents, or if the
catch was divided, copies, of all the
Dissostichus catch documents, to the
Flag State(s) that issued the Dissostichus
catch document, and shall provide a
copy of the relevant document to each
recipient of the catch. The Flag State of
the receiving vessel shall immediately
convey by the most rapid electronic
means available a copy of the document
to the CCAMLR Secretariat to be made
available by the next working day to all
Contracting Parties.
A11. For each shipment of
Dissostichus spp. to be exported from
the country of landing, the exporter
shall adhere to the following procedures
to obtain the necessary export validation
of the Dissostichus catch document(s)
that account for all the Dissostichus spp.
contained in the shipment:
(i) The exporter shall enter on each
Dissostichus catch document the
amount of each Dissostichus spp.
reported on the document that is
contained in the shipment;
(ii) The exporter shall enter on each
Dissostichus catch document the name
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Net Weight Sold (kg)
Recipient name, address, telephone, fax
and signature.
Recipient Name:
Signature:
Address:
Tel:
Fax:
Species: TOP Dissostichus eleginoides,
TOA Dissostichus mawsoni
Type: WHO Whole; HAG Headed and
gutted; HAT Headed and tailed; FLT
Fillet; HGT Headed, gutted, tailed; OTH
Other (specify)
8. Landing/Transhipment Information: I
certify that the above information is
complete, true and correct. If any
Dissostichus spp. was taken in the
Convention Area, I certify that it was
taken in a manner which is consistent
with CCAMLR conservation measures:
Master of Fishing Vessel or Authorised
Representative (print in block letters)
Signature and Date Landing/Transhipment
Port and Country/Area
Date of Landing/Transhipment
9. Certificate of Transhipments: I certify
that the above information is complete,
true and correct to the best of my
knowledge. Master of Receiving Vessel
Signature Vessel Name Call Sign IMO/
Lloyds Number (if issued)
Transhipment within a Port Area:
countersignature by Port Authority if
appropriate.
Name Authority Signature Seal (Stamp)
10. Certificate of Landing: I certify that the
above information is complete, true and
correct to the best of my knowledge.
Name Authority Signature Address Tel.
Port of Landing Date of Landing Seal
(Stamp)
11. Export Section 12. Exporter
Declaration: I certify that the above
information is complete, true and correct
Description of Fish to the best of my
knowledge.
Species Product
Type
Net Weight Name Address Signature
Export Licence (if issued)
13. Export Government Authority
Validation: I certify that the above
information is complete, true and correct
to the best of my knowledge.
Name/Title Signature Date Seal (Stamp)
Country of export Export reference number
14. Import Section
Name of Importer Address
Point of Unlading: City State/Province
Country
*Report FAO Statistical Area/Subarea/
Division where catch was taken and
indicate whether the catch was taken on
the high seas or within an EEZ.
and address of the importer of the
shipment and the point of import;
(iii) The exporter shall enter on each
Dissostichus catch document the
exporter’s name and address, and shall
sign the document;
(iv) The exporter shall obtain a signed
and stamped validation of the
Dissostichus catch document by a
responsible official of the exporting
State.
A12. In the case of re-export, the reexporter shall adhere to the following
procedures to obtain the necessary reexport validation of the Dissostichus
catch document(s) that account for all
the Dissostichus spp. contained in the
shipment:
(i) The re-exporter shall supply details
of the net weight of product of all
species to be re-exported, together with
the Dissostichus catch document
number to which each species and
product relates;
(ii) The re-exporter shall supply the
name and address of the importer of the
shipment, the point of import and the
name and address of the exporter;
(iii) The re-exporter shall obtain a
signed and stamped validation of the
above details by the responsible official
of the exporting State on the accuracy of
information contained in the
document(s);
(iv) The responsible official of the
exporting state shall immediately
transmit by the most rapid electronic
means a copy of the re-export document
to the Secretariat to be made available
next working day to all Contracting
Parties.
The standard form for re-export is
attached to this annex.
1 Excluding by-catches of Dissostichus spp.
by trawlers fishing on the high seas outside
the Convention Area. A by-catch shall be
defined as no more than 5% of total catch of
all species and no more than 50 tonnes for
an entire fishing trip by a vessel.
Dissostichus Catch Document V 1.4
Document Number Flag State Confirmation
Number
Production Section
1. Issuing Authority of Document
Name Address Tel:
Fax:
2. Fishing Vessel Name Home Port &
Registration Number Call Sign IMO/
Lloyd’s Number (if issued)
3. Licence Number (if issued) Fishing dates
for catch under this document
4. From:
5. To:
6. Description of Fish (Landed/Transhipped)
7. Description of Fish Sold
Species Type Estimated
Weight to be Landed (kg)
Area Caught*
Verified Weight Landed (kg)
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Dissostichus Re-Export Document V1.1
Re-Export Section Re-Exporting Country
1. Description of Fish
Species Type of Product Net Weight
Exported (kg)
Dissostichus Catch Document
Number Attached
Species: TOP Dissostichus eleginoides,
TOA Dissostichus mawsoni
Type: WHO Whole; HAG Headed and
gutted; HAT Headed and tailed; FLT
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3779
Fillet; HGT Headed, gutted, tailed; OTH
Other (specify)
2. Re-Exporter Certification: I certify that
the above information is complete, true
and correct to the best of my knowledge
and that the above product comes from
product certified by the attached
Dissostichus Catch Document(s).
Name Address Signature Date Export
Licence (if issued)
3. Re-Export Government Authority
Validation: I certify that the above
information is complete, true, and
correct to the best of my knowledge.
Name/Title Signature Date Seal (Stamp)
4. Import Section
Name of Importer Address
Point of Unlading: City State/Province
Country
Annex 10–05/B
The Use of the CDS Fund
B1. The purpose of the CDS Fund
(‘the Fund’) is to enhance the capacity
of the Commission in improving the
effectiveness of the CDS and by this,
and other means, to prevent, deter and
eliminate IUU fishing in the Convention
Area.
B2. The Fund will be operated
according to the following provisions:
(i) The Fund shall be used for special
projects, or special needs of the
Secretariat if the Commission so
decides, aimed at assisting the
development and improving the
effectiveness of the CDS. The Fund may
also be used for special projects and
other activities contributing to the
prevention, deterrence and elimination
of IUU fishing in the Convention Area,
and for other such purposes as the
Commission may decide.
(ii) The Fund shall be used primarily
for projects conducted by the
Secretariat, although the participation of
Members in these projects is not
precluded. While individual Member
projects may be considered, this shall
not replace the normal responsibilities
of Members of the Commission. The
Fund shall not be used for routine
Secretariat activities.
(iii) Proposals for special projects may
be made by Members, by the
Commission or the Scientific Committee
and their subsidiary bodies, or by the
Secretariat. Proposals shall be made to
the Commission in writing and be
accompanied by an explanation of the
proposal and an itemised statement of
estimated expenditure.
(iv) The Commission will, at each
annual meeting, designate six Members
to serve on a Review Panel to review
proposals made intersessionally and to
make recommendations to the
Commission on whether to fund special
projects or special needs. The Review
Panel will operate by email
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intersessionally and meet during the
first week of the Commission’s annual
meeting.
(v) The Commission shall review all
proposals and decide on appropriate
projects and funding as a standing
agenda item at its annual meeting.
(vi) The Fund may be used to assist
Acceding States and non-Contracting
Parties that wish to cooperate with
CCAMLR and participate in the CDS, so
long as this use is consistent with
provisions (i) and (ii) above. Acceding
States and non-Contracting Parties may
submit proposals if the proposals are
sponsored by, or in cooperation with, a
Member.
(vii) The Financial Regulations of the
Commission shall apply to the Fund,
except in so far as these provisions
provide or the Commission decides
otherwise.
(viii) The Secretariat shall report to
the annual meeting of the Commission
on the activities of the Fund, including
its income and expenditure. Annexed to
the report shall be reports on the
progress of each project being funded by
the Fund, including details of the
expenditure on each project. The report
will be circulated to Members in
advance of the annual meeting.
(ix) Where an individual Member
project is being funded according to
provision (ii), that Member shall
provide an annual report on the
progress of the project, including details
of the expenditure on the project. The
report shall be submitted to the
Secretariat in sufficient time to be
circulated to Members in advance of the
annual meeting. When the project is
completed, that Member shall provide a
final statement of account certified by
an auditor acceptable to the
Commission.
(x) The Commission shall review all
ongoing projects at its annual meeting as
a standing agenda item and reserves the
right, after notice, to cancel a project at
any time should it decide that it is
necessary. Such a decision shall be
exceptional, and shall take into account
progress made to date and likely
progress in the future, and shall in any
case be preceded by an invitation from
the Commission to the project
coordinator to present a case for
continuation of funding.
(xi) The Commission may modify
these provisions at any time.
Conservation Measure 10–06 (2004)
Scheme To Promote Compliance by
Contracting Party Vessels With
CCAMLR Conservation Measures
Species all
Area all
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Season all
Gear all
The Commission,
Convinced that illegal, unregulated
and unreported (IUU) fishing
compromises the primary objectives of
the Convention,
Aware that a significant number of
vessels registered to Parties and nonParties are engaged in fishing operations
in the Convention Area in a manner
which diminishes the effectiveness of
CCAMLR conservation measures,
Recalling that Parties are required to
cooperate in taking appropriate action to
deter any fishing activities which are
not consistent with the objective of the
Convention,
Resolved to reinforce its integrated
administrative and political measures
aimed at eliminating IUU fishing in the
Convention Area,
Hereby adopts the following
conservation measure in accordance
with Article IX.2(i) of the Convention:
1. At each annual meeting, the
Commission will identify those
Contracting Parties whose vessels have
engaged in fishing activities in the
Convention Area in a manner which has
diminished the effectiveness of
CCAMLR conservation measures in
force, and shall establish a list of such
vessels (IUU Vessel List), in accordance
with the procedures and criteria set out
hereafter.
2. This identification shall be
documented, inter alia, on reports
relating to the application of
Conservation Measure 10–03, trade
information obtained on the basis of the
implementation of Conservation
Measure 10–05 and relevant trade
statistics such as FAO and other
national or international verifiable
statistics, as well as any other
information obtained from Port States
and/or gathered from the fishing
grounds which is suitably documented.
3. Where a Contracting Party obtains
information that vessels flying the flag
of another Contracting Party have
engaged in activities set out in
paragraph 5, it shall submit a report
containing this information, within 30
days of having become aware of it, to
the Executive Secretary and the
Contracting Party concerned.
Contracting Parties shall indicate that
the information is provided for the
purposes of Conservation Measure 10–
06.
4. For the purposes of this
conservation measure, the Contracting
Parties are considered as having carried
out fishing activities that have
diminished the effectiveness of the
conservation measures adopted by the
Commission if:
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(i) The Parties do not ensure
compliance by their vessels with the
conservation measures adopted by the
Commission and in force, in respect of
the fisheries in which they participate
that are placed under the competence of
CCAMLR;
(ii) Their vessels are repeatedly
included in the IUU Vessel List.
5. In order to establish the IUU Vessel
List, evidence, gathered in accordance
with paragraphs 2 and 3, shall be
required that vessels flying the flag of
the Contracting Party concerned have:
(i) Engaged in fishing activities in the
CCAMLR Convention Area without a
licence issued in accordance with
Conservation Measure 10–02, or in
violation of the conditions under which
such licence would have been issued in
relation to authorised areas, species and
time periods; or
(ii) Did not record or did not declare
their catches made in the CCAMLR
Convention Area in accordance with the
reporting system applicable to the
fisheries they engaged in, or made false
declarations; or
(iii) Fished during closed fishing
periods or in closed areas in
contravention of CCAMLR conservation
measures; or
(iv) Used prohibited gear in
contravention of applicable CCAMLR
conservation measures; or
(v) Transhipped or participated in
joint fishing operations with, supported
or re-supplied other vessels identified
by CCAMLR as carrying out IUU fishing
activities (i.e. on the IUU Vessel List or
in Conservation Measure 10–07); or
(vi) Engaged in fishing activities in a
manner that undermines the attainment
of the objectives of the Convention in
waters adjacent to islands within the
area to which the Convention applies
over which the existence of State
sovereignty is recognised by all
Contracting Parties, in the terms of the
statement made by the Chairman on 19
May 1980; or
(vii) Engaged in fishing activities
contrary to any other CCAMLR
conservation measures in a manner that
undermines the attainment of the
objectives of the Convention according
to Article XXII of the Convention.
6. The draft IUU Vessel List,
Provisional IUU Vessel List, Proposed
IUU Vessel List and the IUU Vessel List
shall contain the following details:
(i) Name of vessel and previous
names, if any, during the preceding
calendar year;
(ii) Flag of vessel and previous flags,
if any, during the preceding calendar
year;
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(iii) Owner of vessel and previous
owners, if any, during the preceding
calendar year;
(iv) Operator of vessel and previous
operators, if any, during the preceding
calendar year;
(v) Call sign of vessel and previous
call signs, if any, during the preceding
calendar year;
(vi) Lloyds/IMO number;
(vii) Photographs of the vessel, where
available;
(viii) Summary of activities which
justify inclusion of the vessel on the
List, together with references to all
relevant documents informing of and
evidencing those activities.
7. The Executive Secretary shall,
before 1 July of each year, draw up a
draft list of Contracting Party vessels
that, on the basis of the information
gathered in accordance with paragraphs
2 and 3, for the period beginning 30
days before the start of the previous
CCAMLR annual meeting, the criteria
defined in paragraph 4, and any other
information that the Secretariat might
have obtained in relation thereto, might
be presumed to have carried out IUU
fishing activities in the CCAMLR
Convention Area. The Draft IUU Vessel
List shall be distributed immediately to
the Contracting Parties concerned.
8. Contracting Parties whose vessels
are included in the Draft IUU Vessel List
will transmit before 1 September to
CCAMLR, their comments, as
appropriate, including verifiable VMS
data and other supporting information
showing that the vessels listed have
neither engaged in fishing activities in
contravention of CCAMLR conservation
measures nor had the possibility of
being engaged in fishing activities in the
Convention Area.
9. On the basis of the information
received pursuant to paragraph 8, the
Executive Secretary shall distribute the
Draft IUU Vessel List and all comments
received as a Provisional IUU Vessel
List, which shall be transmitted before
1 October to all Contracting Parties and
non-Contracting Parties cooperating
with the Commission by participating in
the Catch Documentation Scheme for
Dissostichus spp. (CDS), together with
the IUU Vessel List agreed at the
previous CCAMLR annual meeting, and
any evidence or documented
information received since that meeting
regarding vessels on the Provisional IUU
Vessel List or IUU Vessel List.
10. Contracting Parties shall submit to
the Executive Secretary any additional
information which might be relevant for
the establishment of the IUU Vessel List
within 30 days of having become aware
of such information and at the latest 30
days before the start of the CCAMLR
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meeting. A report containing this
information shall be submitted in the
format set out in paragraph 6, and
Contracting Parties shall indicate that
the information is provided for the
purposes of Conservation Measure 10–
06. The Secretariat shall collate all
information received and, where this
has not been provided in relation to a
vessel, attempt to obtain the information
in paragraphs 6(i) to (vii).
11. The Executive Secretary shall
invite non-Contracting Parties
cooperating with the Commission by
participating in the CDS to submit any
evidence or documented information
regarding vessels on the Provisional IUU
Vessel List and IUU Vessel List.
12. The Executive Secretary shall
circulate to Contracting Parties, at the
latest 30 days before the start of the
CCAMLR annual meeting, all evidence
or documented information received
under paragraphs 10 and 11, together
with any other evidence or documented
information received in terms of
paragraphs 2 and 3.
13. At each CCAMLR annual meeting,
the Standing Committee on
Implementation and Compliance (SCIC)
shall, by consensus:
(i) Adopt a Proposed IUU Vessel List,
following consideration of the
Provisional IUU Vessel List and
information and evidence circulated
under paragraph 12. The Proposed IUU
Vessel List shall be submitted to the
Commission for approval;
(ii) Recommend to the Commission
which, if any, vessels should be
removed from the IUU Vessel List
adopted at the previous CCAMLR
annual meeting, following consideration
of that List and information and
evidence circulated under paragraph 12.
14. SCIC shall include vessels on the
Proposed IUU Vessel List only if one or
more of the criteria in paragraph 5 have
been satisfied.
15. SCIC shall recommend that the
Commission should remove vessels
from the IUU Vessel List if the
Contracting Party proves that:
(i) The vessel did not take part in IUU
fishing activities described in paragraph
1; or
(ii) It has taken effective action in
response to the IUU fishing activities in
question, including prosecution and
imposition of sanctions of adequate
severity; or
(iii) The vessel has changed
ownership and that the new owner can
establish the previous owner no longer
has any legal, financial, or real interests
in the vessel, or exercises control over
it and that the new owner has not
participated in IUU fishing; or
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3781
(iv) The Contracting Party has taken
measures considered sufficient to
ensure the granting of the right to the
vessel to fly its flag will not result in
IUU fishing.
16. In order to facilitate the work of
SCIC and the Commission, the
Secretariat shall prepare a paper for
each CCAMLR annual meeting,
summarising and annexing all the
information, evidence and comments
submitted in respect of each vessel to be
considered.
17. On approval of the IUU Vessel
List, the Commission shall request
Contracting Parties whose vessels
appear thereon to take all necessary
measures to address these IUU fishing
activities, including if necessary, the
withdrawal of the registration or of the
fishing licences of these vessels, the
nullification of the relevant catch
documents and denial of further access
to the CDS, and to inform the
Commission of the measures taken in
this respect.
18. Contracting Parties shall take all
necessary measures, to the extent
possible in accordance with their
applicable laws and regulations, in
order that:
(i) The issuance of a licence to vessels
appearing in the IUU Vessel List to fish
in the Convention Area is prohibited;
(ii) The issuance of a licence to
vessels included in the IUU Vessel List
to fish in waters under their fisheries
jurisdiction is prohibited;
(iii) Fishing vessels, support vessels,
mother-ships and cargo vessels flying
their flag do not participate in any
transhipment or joint fishing operations,
support or re-supply vessels registered
on the IUU Vessel List;
(iv) Vessels appearing in the IUU
Vessel List that enter ports voluntarily
are not authorised to land or tranship
therein and are inspected in accordance
with Conservation Measure 10–03 on so
entering;
(v) The chartering of vessels included
in the IUU Vessel List is prohibited;
(vi) Granting of their flag to vessels
appearing in the IUU Vessel List is
refused;
(vii) Imports of Dissostichus spp. from
vessels included in the IUU Vessel List
are prohibited;
(viii) ‘Export or Re-export
Government Authority Validation’ is not
certified when the shipment (of
Dissostichus spp.) is declared to have
been caught by any vessel included in
the IUU Vessel List;
(ix) Importers, transporters and other
sectors concerned, are encouraged to
refrain from negotiating and from
transhipping of fish caught by vessels
appearing in the IUU Vessel List;
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(x) Any appropriate information
which is suitably documented is
collected and exchanged with other
Contracting Parties or cooperating nonContracting Parties, entities or fishing
entities with the aim of detecting,
controlling and preventing the use of
false import/export certificates
regarding fish from vessels appearing in
the IUU Vessel List;
(xi) They do not register or de-register
vessels that have been placed on the
Provisional IUU List until such time as
the Commission has had the
opportunity to examine the List and has
made its determination;
(xii) They inform, where possible, the
proposed new flag State of the vessel
that the vessel is on the Provisional IUU
List and urge that State not to register
the vessel.
19. The Executive Secretary shall
place the IUU Vessel List approved by
the Commission on the CCAMLR Web
site. Furthermore, the Executive
Secretary shall communicate the IUU
Vessel List to the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) and appropriate
regional fisheries management
organisations to enhance cooperation
between CCAMLR and these
organisations for the purposes of
preventing, deterring and eliminating
IUU fishing.
20. If Contracting Parties obtain new
or changed information for vessels on
the IUU Vessel List in relation to the
details in paragraphs 6(i) to (vii), they
shall notify the Executive Secretary who
shall place a notification on the secure
section of the CCAMLR Web site. If
there are no comments on the
information within seven (7) days, the
Secretariat will revise the IUU Vessel
List.
21. Without prejudice to the rights of
Flag States and Coastal States to take
proper action consistent with
international law, Contracting Parties
should not take any trade measures or
other sanctions which are inconsistent
with their international obligations
against vessels using as the basis for the
action the fact that the vessel or vessels
have been included in the draft list
drawn up by the Secretariat, pursuant to
paragraph 7.
22. The Chair of the Commission shall
request the Contracting Parties
identified pursuant to paragraph 1 to
take all necessary measures to avoid
diminishing the effectiveness of the
CCAMLR conservation measures
resulting from their vessels’ activities,
and to advise the Commission of actions
taken in that regard.
23. The Commission shall review, at
subsequent annual meetings, as
appropriate, action taken by those
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20:45 Jan 25, 2005
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Contracting Parties to which requests
have been made pursuant to paragraph
22, and identify those which have not
rectified their fishing activities.
24. The Commission shall decide
appropriate measures to be taken in
respect to Dissostichus spp. so as to
address these issues with those
identified Contracting Parties. In this
respect, Contracting Parties may
cooperate to adopt appropriate
multilaterally agreed trade-related
measures, consistent with the World
Trade Organization (WTO), that may be
necessary to prevent, deter and
eliminate the IUU fishing activities
identified by the Commission.
Multilateral trade-related measures may
be used to support cooperative efforts to
ensure that trade in Dissostichus spp.
and its products does not in any way
encourage IUU fishing or otherwise
undermine the effectiveness of
CCAMLR’s conservation measures
which are consistent with the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the
Sea 1982.
25. The Secretariat shall circulate to
non-Contracting Parties cooperating
with the Commission by participating in
the CDS:
(i) The Provisional IUU List, together
with the request that, to the extent
possible in accordance with their
applicable laws and regulations, they do
not register, or de-register vessels that
have been placed on the list until such
time as the Commission has had the
opportunity to examine the Provisional
IUU Vessel List and has made its
determination;
(ii) The IUU Vessel List, together with
the request, to the extent possible in
accordance with their applicable laws
and regulations, that they do not register
vessels that have been placed on the List
unless they are removed from the List
by the Commission.
Conservation Measure 21–02 (2004) 1, 2
Exploratory Fisheries
Species all
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission,
Recognising that in the past, some
Antarctic fisheries had been initiated
and subsequently expanded in the
Convention Area before sufficient
information was available upon which
to base management advice,
Agreeing that exploratory fishing
should not be allowed to expand faster
than the acquisition of information
necessary to ensure that the fishery can
and will be conducted in accordance
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with the principles set forth in Article
II,
Hereby adopts the following
conservation measure in accordance
with Article IX of the Convention:
1. For the purposes of this
conservation measure, exploratory
fisheries are defined as follows:
(i) An exploratory fishery shall be
defined as a fishery that was previously
classified as a ‘new fishery’, as defined
by Conservation Measure 21–01;
(ii) An exploratory fishery shall
continue to be classified as such until
sufficient information is available:
(a) To evaluate the distribution,
abundance, and demography of the
target species, leading to an estimate of
the fishery’s potential yield;
(b) To review the fishery’s potential
impacts on dependent and related
species;
(c) To allow the Scientific Committee
to formulate and provide advice to the
Commission on appropriate harvest
catch levels, as well as effort levels and
fishing gear, where appropriate.
2. To ensure that adequate
information is made available to the
Scientific Committee for evaluation,
during the period when a fishery is
classified as exploratory, the Scientific
Committee shall develop (and update
annually as appropriate) a Data
Collection Plan, which should include
research proposals, as appropriate. This
shall identify the data needed and
describe any operational research
actions necessary to obtain the relevant
data from the exploratory fishery to
enable an assessment of the stock to be
made.
3. The Data Collection Plan shall
include, where appropriate:
(i) A description of the catch, effort,
and related biological, ecological, and
environmental data required to
undertake the evaluations described in
paragraph 1(ii), and the date by which
such data are to be reported annually to
CCAMLR;
(ii) A plan for directing fishing effort
during the exploratory phase to permit
the acquisition of relevant data to
evaluate the fishery potential and the
ecological relationships among
harvested, dependent, and related
populations and the likelihood of
adverse impacts;
(iii) Where appropriate, a plan for the
acquisition of any other research data by
fishing vessels, including activities that
may require the cooperative activities of
scientific observers and the vessel, as
may be required for the Scientific
Committee to evaluate the fishery
potential and the ecological
relationships among harvested,
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dependent, and related populations and
the likelihood of adverse impacts;
(iv) An evaluation of the time-scales
involved in determining the responses
of harvested, dependent and related
populations to fishing activities.
4. The Commission shall annually
determine a precautionary catch limit at
a level not substantially above that
necessary to obtain the information
specified in the Data Collection Plan
and required to undertake the
evaluations described in paragraph 1(ii);
5. Any Member proposing to
participate in an exploratory fishery
shall:
(i) Notify its intention to the
Commission not less than three months
in advance of the next regular meeting
of the Commission. This notification
shall include the information prescribed
in paragraph 4 of Conservation Measure
10–02 in respect of vessels proposing to
participate in the fishery, with the
exception that the notification shall not
be required to specify the time periods
authorised for fishing referred to in
subparagraph 4(ii) of Conservation
Measure 10–02. Members shall, to the
extent practicable, also provide in their
notification the additional information
detailed in paragraph 5 of Conservation
Measure 10–02 in respect to each
fishing vessel notified. Members are not
hereby exempted from their obligations
under Conservation Measure 10–02 to
submit any necessary updates to vessel
and licence details within the deadline
established therein as of issuance of the
licence to the vessel concerned.
(ii) Prepare and submit to CCAMLR
by a specified date a Fishery Operations
Plan for the fishing season, for review
by the Scientific Committee and the
Commission. The Fishery Operations
Plan shall include as much of the
following information as the Member is
able to provide, so as to assist the
Scientific Committee in its preparation
of the Data Collection Plan:
(a) The nature of the exploratory
fishery, including target species,
methods of fishing, proposed region and
maximum catch levels proposed for the
forthcoming season;
(b) Biological information on the
target species from comprehensive
research/survey cruises, such as
distribution, abundance, demographic
data, and information on stock identity;
(c) Details of dependent and related
species and the likelihood of their being
affected by the proposed fishery;
(d) Information from other fisheries in
the region or similar fisheries elsewhere
that may assist in the evaluation of
potential yield;
(iii) Provide a commitment, in its
proposal, to implement any Data
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Collection Plan developed by the
Scientific Committee for the fishery.
6. On the basis of the information
submitted in accordance with paragraph
5, and taking into account the advice
and evaluation provided by the
Scientific Committee and SCIC, the
Commission shall annually consider
adoption of relevant conservation
measures for each exploratory fishery.
7. The Commission shall not consider
a notification by a Member unless the
information required by paragraph 5 has
been submitted by the due date.
8. Notwithstanding paragraph 7,
Members shall be entitled under
Conservation Measure 10–02 to
authorise participation in an exploratory
fishery a vessel other than that
identified by the Commission in
accordance with paragraph 5 if the
notified vessel is prevented from
participation due to legitimate
operational or force majeure reasons. In
such circumstances the Member
concerned shall immediately inform the
Secretariat thereof providing:
(i) Full details of the intended
replacement vessel(s) as prescribed in
subparagraph 5(i);
(ii) A comprehensive account of the
reasons justifying the replacement and
any relevant supporting evidence or
references.
The Secretariat shall immediately
circulate this information to all
Members.
9. Members whose vessels participate
in exploratory fisheries in accordance
with paragraphs 5 and/or 8 shall:
(i) Ensure that their vessels are
equipped and configured so that they
can comply with all relevant
conservation measures;
(ii) Ensure that each vessel carries a
CCAMLR-designated scientific observer
to collect data in accordance with the
Data Collection Plan, and to assist in
collecting biological and other relevant
data;
(iii) Annually (by the specified date)
submit to CCAMLR the data specified
by the Data Collection Plan;
(iv) Be prohibited from continuing
participation in the relevant exploratory
fishing if the data specified in the Data
Collection Plan have not been submitted
to CCAMLR for the most recent season
in which fishing occurred, until the
relevant data have been submitted to
CCAMLR and the Scientific Committee
has been allowed an opportunity to
review the data.
10. A vessel on either of the IUU
Vessel Lists established under
Conservation Measures 10–06 and 10–
07 shall not be permitted to participate
in exploratory fisheries.
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11. Notifications for exploratory
fisheries pursuant to the provisions
above shall be subject to an
administrative cost recovery scheme
and shall therefore be accompanied by
a payment per vessel the amount and
refundable component of which shall be
decided by the Commission, as well as
the conditions and modalities according
to which such payment shall be made.
1 Except for waters adjacent to the
Kerguelen and Crozet Islands
2 Except for waters adjacent to the Prince
Edward Islands
Conservation Measure 23–01 (2004)
Five-Day Catch and Effort Reporting
System
Species all
Area various
Season all
Gear various
This conservation measure is adopted
in accordance with Conservation
Measure 31–01 where appropriate:
1. For the purposes of this Catch and
Effort Reporting System the calendar
month shall be divided into six
reporting periods, viz: Day 1 to day 5,
day 6 to day 10, day 11 to day 15, day
16 to day 20, day 21 to day 25 and day
26 to the last day of the month. These
reporting periods are hereinafter
referred to as periods A, B, C, D, E
and F.
2. At the end of each reporting period,
each Contracting Party shall obtain from
each of its vessels its total catch and
total days and hours fished for that
period and shall, by cable, telex or
facsimile, transmit the aggregated catch
and days and hours fished for its
vessels. The catch and effort data shall
reach the Executive Secretary not later
than two (2) working days after the end
of the reporting period. In the case of
longline fisheries, the number of hooks
shall also be reported.
3. A report must be submitted by
every Contracting Party taking part in
the fishery for each reporting period for
the duration of the fishery even if no
catches are taken. A Contracting Party
may authorise each of its vessels to
report directly to the Secretariat.
4. The catch of all species, including
by-catch species, must be reported.
5. Such reports shall specify the
month and reporting period (A, B, C, D,
E or F) to which each report refers.
6. Immediately after the deadline has
passed for receipt of the reports for each
period, the Executive Secretary shall
notify all Contracting Parties engaged in
fishing activities in the area, of the total
catch taken during the reporting period,
the total aggregate catch for the season
to date together with an estimate of the
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date upon which the total allowable
catch is likely to be reached for that
season. In the case of exploratory
fisheries, the Executive Secretary shall
also notify total aggregate catch for the
season to date in each small-scale
research unit (SSRU) together with an
estimate of the date upon which the
total allowable catch is likely to be
reached in each SSRU for that season.
Estimates shall be based on a projection
forward of the trend in daily catch rates,
obtained using linear regression
techniques from a number of the most
recent catch reports.
7. At the end of every six reporting
periods, the Executive Secretary shall
inform all Contracting Parties of the
total catch taken during the six most
recent reporting periods, the total
aggregate catch for the season to date
together with an estimate of the date
upon which the total allowable catch is
likely to be reached for that season.
8. If the estimated date of completion
of the total allowable catch, is within
five days of the date on which the
Secretariat received the report of the
catches, the Executive Secretary shall
inform all Contracting Parties that the
fishery will close on that estimated day
or on the day on which the report was
received, whichever is the later. In the
case of exploratory fisheries, if the
estimated date of completion of the
catch in any SSRU is within five days
of the day on which the Secretariat
received the report of catches, the
Executive Secretary shall additionally
inform all Contracting Parties that
fishing in that SSRU will be prohibited
from that calculated day, or on the day
on which the report was received,
whichever is the later.
9. Should a Contracting Party, or
where a vessel is authorised to report
directly to the Secretariat, the vessel,
fail to transmit a report to the Executive
Secretary in the appropriate form by the
deadline specified in paragraph 2, the
Executive Secretary shall issue a
reminder to the Contracting Party. If at
the end of a further two five-day
periods, or, in the case of exploratory
fisheries, a further one five-day period,
those data have still not been provided,
the Executive Secretary shall notify all
Contracting Parties of the closure of the
fishery to the vessel which has failed to
supply the data as required and the
Contracting Party concerned shall
require the vessel to cease fishing. If the
Executive Secretary is notified by the
Contracting Party that the failure of the
vessel to report is due to technical
difficulties, the vessel may resume
fishing once the report or explanation
concerning the failure has been
submitted.
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Conservation Measure 23–06 (2004)
Data Reporting System for Krill
Fisheries
Species krill
Area all
Season all
Gear all
1. This conservation measure is
invoked by the conservation measures
to which it is attached.
2. Catches shall be reported in
accordance with the monthly catch and
effort reporting system set out in
Conservation Measure 23–03.
3. At the end of each fishing season
each Contracting Party shall obtain from
each of its vessels the data required to
complete the CCAMLR fine-scale catch
and effort data form (trawl fisheries
Form C1). It shall aggregate these data
by 10 × 10 n mile rectangle and 10-day
period, and transmit those data in the
specified format to the Executive
Secretary not later than 1 April of the
following year.
4. For the purposes of the fine-scale
data the calendar month shall be
divided into three 10-day reporting
periods, viz: day 1 to day 10, day 11 day
20, day 21 to the last day of the month.
These 10-day reporting periods are
hereinafter referred to as periods A, B
and C.
Conservation Measure 24–02 (2004)
Longline Weighting for Seabird
Conservation
Species seabirds
Area selected
Season all
Gear longline
In respect of fisheries in Statistical
Subareas 48.6, 88.1 and 88.2 and
Statistical Divisions 58.4.1, 58.4.2,
58.4.3a, 58.4.3b and 58.5.2, paragraph 4
of Conservation Measure 25–02 shall
not apply only where a vessel can
demonstrate its ability to fully comply
with one of the following protocols.
Protocol A (for vessels monitoring
longline sink rate with Time-Depth
Recorders (TDRs) and using longlines to
which weights are manually attached):
A1. Prior to entry into force of the
licence for this fishery and once per
fishing season prior to entering the
Convention Area, the vessel shall, under
observation by a scientific observer:
(i) Set a minimum of two longlines of
the maximum length to be used by the
vessel in the Convention Area with a
minimum of four (TDRs) on the middle
one-third of each longline;
(ii) Randomise TDR placement on the
longline, noting that all tests should be
applied midway between weights;
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(iii) Calculate an individual sink rate
for each TDR when returned to the
vessel, where:
(a) The sink rate shall be measured as
an average of the time taken for the
longline to sink from the surface (0 m)
to 15 m;
(b) This sink rate shall be at a
minimum rate of 0.3 m/s;
(iv) If the minimum sink rate is not
achieved at all eight sample points (four
tests on two longlines), continue the
testing until such time as a total of eight
tests with a minimum sink rate of 0.3 m/
s are recorded;
(v) All equipment and fishing gear
used in the tests is to be to the same
specifications as that to be used in the
Convention Area.
A2. During fishing, for a vessel to be
allowed to maintain the exemption to
night-time setting requirements
(paragraph 4 of Conservation Measure
25–02), regular longline sink monitoring
shall be undertaken by the CCAMLR
scientific observer. The vessel shall
cooperate with the CCAMLR observer
who shall:
(i) Attempt to conduct a TDR test on
one longline set every twenty-four hour
period;
(ii) Every seven days place at least
four TDRs on a single longline to
determine any sink rate variation along
the longline;
(iii) Randomise TDR placement on the
longline, noting that all tests should be
applied halfway between weights;
(iv) Calculate an individual longline
sink rate for each TDR when returned to
the vessel;
(v) Measure the longline sink rate as
an average of the time taken for the
longline to sink from the surface (0 m)
to 15 m.
A3. The vessel shall:
(i) Ensure that all longlines are
weighted to achieve a minimum
longline sink rate of 0.3 m/s at all times
whilst operating under this exemption;
(ii) Report daily to its national agency
on the achievement of this target whilst
operating under this exemption;
(iii) Ensure that data collected from
longline sink rate tests prior to entering
the Convention Area and longline sink
rate monitoring during fishing are
recorded in the CCAMLR-approved
format 1 and submitted to the relevant
national agency and CCAMLR Data
Manager within two months of the
vessel departing a fishery to which this
measure applies.
Protocol B (for vessels monitoring
longline sink rate with bottle tests and
using longlines to which weights are
manually attached):
B1. Prior to entry into force of the
licence for this fishery and once per
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fishing season prior to entering the
Convention Area, the vessel shall, under
observation by a scientific observer:
(i) Set a minimum of two longlines of
the maximum length to be used by the
vessel in the Convention Area with a
minimum of four bottle tests (see
paragraphs B5 to B9) on the middle onethird of each longline;
(ii) Randomise bottle test placement
on the longline, noting that all tests
should be applied midway between
weights;
(iii) Calculate an individual sink rate
for each bottle test at the time of the test,
where:
(a) The sink rate shall be measured as
the time taken for the longline to sink
from the surface (0 m) to 10 m;
(b) This sink rate shall be at a
minimum rate of 0.3 m/s;
(iv) If the minimum sink rate is not
achieved at all eight sample points (four
tests on two longlines), continue the
testing until such time as a total of eight
tests with a minimum sink rate of 0.3
m/s are recorded;
(v) All equipment and fishing gear
used in the tests is to be to the same
specifications as that to be used in the
Convention Area.
B2. During fishing, for a vessel to be
allowed to maintain the exemption to
night-time setting requirements
(paragraph 4 of Conservation Measure
25–02), regular longline sink rate
monitoring shall be undertaken by the
CCAMLR scientific observer. The vessel
shall cooperate with the CCAMLR
observer who shall:
(i) Attempt to conduct a bottle test on
one longline set every twenty-four hour
period;
(ii) Every seven days conduct at least
four bottle tests on a single longline to
determine any sink rate variation along
the longline;
(iii) Randomise bottle test placement
on the longline, noting that all tests
should be applied halfway between
weights;
(iv) Calculate an individual longline
sink rate for each bottle test at the time
of the test;
(v) Measure the longline sink rate as
the time taken for the longline to sink
from the surface (0 m) to 10 m.
B3. The vessel shall:
(i) Ensure that all longlines are
weighted to achieve a minimum
longline sink rate of 0.3 m/s at all times
whilst operating under this exemption;
(ii) Report daily to its national agency
on the achievement of this target whilst
operating under this exemption;
(iii) Ensure that data collected from
longline sink rate tests prior to entering
the Convention Area and longline sink
rate monitoring during fishing are
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recorded in the CCAMLR-approved
format 1 and submitted to the relevant
national agency and CCAMLR Data
Manager within two months of the
vessel departing a fishery to which this
measure applies.
B4. A bottle test is to be conducted as
described below.
Bottle Set Up
B5. 10 m of 2 mm multifilament nylon
snood twine, or equivalent, is securely
attached to the neck of a 500–1000 ml
plastic bottle 2 with a longline clip
attached to the other end. The length
measurement is taken from the
attachment point (terminal end of the
clip) to the neck of the bottle, and
should be checked by the observer every
few days.
B6. Reflective tape should be wrapped
around the bottle to allow it to be
observed in low light conditions and at
night.
Test
B7. The bottle is emptied of water, the
stopper is left open and the twine is
wrapped around the body of the bottle
for setting. The bottle with the encircled
twine is attached to the longline, 3
midway between weights (the
attachment point).
B8. The observer records the time at
which the attachment point enters the
water as t1 in seconds. The time at
which the bottle is observed to be
pulled completely under is recorded as
t2 in seconds. 4 The result of the test is
calculated as follows:
Longline sink rate = 10 / (t2¥t1)
B9. The result should be equal to or
greater than 0.3 m/s. These data are to
be recorded in the space provided in the
electronic observer logbook.
Protocol C (for vessels monitoring
longline sink rate with either (TDR) or
bottle tests, and using internally
weighted longlines with integrated
weight of at least 50 g/m and designed
to sink instantly with a linear profile at
greater than 0.2 m/s with no external
weights attached):
C1. Prior to entry into force of the
licence for this fishery and once per
fishing season prior to entering the
Convention Area, the vessel shall, under
observation by a scientific observer:
(i) Set a minimum of two longlines of
the maximum length to be used by the
vessel in the Convention Area with
either a minimum of four TDRs, or a
minimum of four bottle tests (see
paragraphs B5 to B9) on the middle onethird of each longline;
(ii) Randomise TDR or bottle test
placement on the longline;
(iii) Calculate an individual sink rate
for each TDR when returned to the
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vessel, or for each bottle test at the time
of the test, where:
(a) The sink rate shall be measured as
an average of the time taken for the
longline to sink from the surface (0 m)
to 15 m for TDRs and the time taken for
the longline to sink from the surface (0
m) to 10 m for bottle tests;
(b) This sink rate shall be at a
minimum rate of 0.2 m/s;
(iv) If the minimum sink rate is not
achieved at all eight sample points (four
tests on two longlines), continue the
testing until such time as a total of eight
tests with a minimum sink rate of 0.2
m/s are recorded;
(v) All equipment and fishing gear
used in the tests is to be to the same
specifications as that to be used in the
Convention Area.
C2. During fishing, for a vessel to be
allowed to maintain the exemption to
night-time setting requirements
(paragraph 4 of Conservation Measure
25–02), regular longline sink rate
monitoring shall be undertaken by the
CCAMLR scientific observer. The vessel
shall cooperate with the CCAMLR
observer who shall:
(i) Attempt to conduct a TDR or bottle
test on one longline set every twentyfour hour period;
(ii) Every seven days conduct at least
four TDR or bottle tests on a single
longline to determine any sink rate
variation along the longline;
(iii) Randomise TDR or bottle test
placement on the longline;
(iv) Calculate an individual longline
sink rate for each TDR when returned to
the vessel or each bottle test at the time
of the test;
(v) Measure the longline sink rate for
bottle tests as the time taken for the
longline to sink from the surface (0 m)
to 10 m, or for TDRs the average of the
time taken for the longline to sink from
the surface (0 m) to 15 m.
C3. The vessel shall:
(i) Ensure that all longlines are set so
as to achieve a minimum longline sink
rate of 0.2 m/s at all times whilst
operating under this exemption;
(ii) Report daily to its national agency
on the achievement of this target whilst
operating under this exemption;
(iii) Ensure that data collected from
longline sink rate tests prior to entering
the Convention Area and longline sink
rate monitoring during fishing are
recorded in the CCAMLR-approved
format1 and submitted to the relevant
national agency and CCAMLR Data
Manager within two months of the
vessel departing a fishery to which this
measure applies.
1 Included in the scientific observer
electronic logbook.
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2 A plastic water bottle that has a ‘‘stopper’’
is needed. The stopper of the bottle is left
open so that the bottle will fill with water
after being pulled under water. This allows
the plastic bottle to be re-used rather than
being crushed by water pressure.
3 On autolines attach to the backbone; on
the Spanish longline system attach to the
hookline.
4 Binoculars will make this process easier
to view, especially in foul weather.
Conservation Measure 32–09 (2004)
Prohibition of Directed Fishing for
Dissostichus spp. Except in Accordance
With Specific Conservation Measures in
the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 48.5
Season 2004/05
Gear all
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Article IX of the
Convention:
Directed fishing for Dissostichus spp.
in Statistical Subarea 48.5 is prohibited
from 1 December 2004 to 30 November
2005.
Conservation Measure 33–02 (2004)
Limitation of By-Catch in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 in the 2004/05 Season
Species by-catch
Area 58.5.2
Season 2004/05
Gear all
1. There shall be no directed fishing
for any species other than Dissostichus
eleginoides and Champsocephalus
gunnari in Statistical Division 58.5.2 in
the 2004/05 fishing season.
2. In directed fisheries in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 in the 2004/05 season,
the by-catch of Channichthys
rhinoceratus shall not exceed 150
tonnes, the by-catch of Lepidonotothen
squamifrons shall not exceed 80 tonnes,
the by-catch of Macrourus spp. shall not
exceed 360 tonnes and the by-catch of
skates and rays shall not exceed 120
tonnes. For the purposes of this
measure, ‘Macrourus spp.’ and ‘‘skates
and rays’’ should each be counted as a
single species.
3. The by-catch of any fish species not
mentioned in paragraph 2, and for
which there is no other catch limit in
force, shall not exceed 50 tonnes in
Statistical Division 58.5.2.
4. If, in the course of a directed
fishery, the by-catch in any one haul of
Channichthys rhinoceratus,
Lepidonotothen squamifrons,
Macrourus spp. or skates and rays is
equal to, or greater than 2 tonnes, then
the fishing vessel shall not fish using
that method of fishing at any point
within 5 n miles 1 of the location where
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the by-catch exceeded 2 tonnes for a
period of at least five days. 2 The
location where the by-catch exceeded 2
tonnes is defined as the path 3 followed
by the fishing vessel.
5. If, in the course of a directed
fishery, the by-catch in any one haul of
any other by-catch species for which bycatch limitations apply under this
conservation measure is equal to, or
greater than 1 tonne, then the fishing
vessel shall not fish using that method
of fishing at any point within 5 n miles 1
of the location where the by-catch
exceeded 1 tonne for a period of at least
five days 2. The location where the bycatch exceeded 1 tonne is defined as the
path 3 followed by the fishing vessel.
1 This provision concerning the minimum
distance separating fishing locations is
adopted pending the adoption of a more
appropriate definition of a fishing location by
the Commission.
2 The specified period is adopted in
accordance with the reporting period
specified in Conservation Measure 23–01,
pending the adoption of a more appropriate
period by the Commission.
3 For a trawl the path is defined from the
point at which the fishing gear was first
deployed from the fishing vessel to the point
at which the fishing gear was retrieved by the
fishing vessel. For a longline the path is
defined from the point at which the first
anchor of a set was deployed to the point at
which the last anchor of that set was
deployed.
Conservation Measure 33–03 (2004) 1 2
Limitation of By-Catch in New and
Exploratory Fisheries in the 2004/05
Season
Species by-catch
Area various
Season 2004/05
Gear all
1. This conservation measure applies
to new and exploratory fisheries in all
areas containing small-scale research
units (SSRUs) in the 2004/05 season
except where specific by-catch
conservation measures apply.
2. The catch limits for all by-catch
species are set out in Annex 33–03/A.
Within these catch limits, the total catch
of by-catch species in any SSRU shall
not exceed the following limits:
• Skates and rays 5% of the catch
limit of Dissostichus spp. or 50 tonnes
whichever is greater;
• Macrourus spp. 16% of the catch
limit for Dissostichus spp. or 20 tonnes,
whichever is greater;
• All other species combined 20
tonnes.
3. For the purposes of this measure
‘Macrourus spp.’ and ‘skates and rays’
should each be counted as a single
species.
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4. If the by-catch of any one species
is equal to or greater than 1 tonne in any
one haul or set, then the fishing vessel
shall move to another location at least
5 n miles 3 distant. The fishing vessel
shall not return to any point within 5 n
miles of the location where the by-catch
exceeded 1 tonne for a period of at least
five days 4. The location where the bycatch exceeded 1 tonne is defined as the
path 5 followed by the fishing vessel.
1 Except for waters adjacent to the
Kerguelen and Crozet Islands.
2 Except for waters adjacent to the Prince
Edward Islands.
3 This provision concerning the minimum
distance separating fishing locations is
adopted pending the adoption of a more
appropriate definition of a fishing location by
the Commission.
4 The specified period is adopted in
accordance with the reporting period
specified in Conservation Measure 23–01,
pending the adoption of a more appropriate
period by the Commission.
5 For a trawl the path is defined from the
point at which the fishing gear was first
deployed from the fishing vessel to the point
at which the fishing gear was retrieved by the
fishing vessel. For a longline the path is
defined from the point at which the first
anchor of a set was deployed to the point at
which the last anchor of that set was
deployed.
Annex 33–03/A
Table 1: By-catch catch limits for new and
exploratory fisheries in 2004/05.
Subarea/Division
Region Dissostichus spp. catch limit (tonnes
per region)
Skates and rays (tonnes per region)
By-catch catch limit Macrourus spp. (tonnes
per region)
Other species (tonnes per SSRU)
48.6 north of 60°S 455 50 73 20
south of 60°S 455 50 73 20
58.4.1 whole division 600 50 96 20
58.4.2 whole division 780 50 124 20
58.4.3a whole division 250 50 26 20
58.4.3b whole division 300 50 159 20
88.1 whole subarea 3250 163 520 20
88.2 south of 65§ S 375 50 60 20
Region: As defined in column 2 of this table.
Rules for catch limits for by-catch species:
Skates and rays: 5% of the catch limit for
Dissostichus spp. or 50 tonnes, which ever
is greatest (SC–CAMLR–XXI, paragraph
5.76).
Macrourus spp.: 16% of the catch limit for
Dissostichus spp., except in Divisions
58.4.3a and 58.4.3b (SC–CAMLR—XXII,
paragraph 4.207).
Other species: 20 tonnes per SSRU.
Conservation Measure 41–01 (2004) 1 2
General Measures for Exploratory
Fisheries for Dissostichus spp. in the
Convention Area in the 2004/05 Season
Species
Toothfish
Area various
Season 2004/05
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Gear longline, trawl
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure:
1. This conservation measure applies
to exploratory fisheries using the trawl
or longline methods except for such
fisheries where the Commission has
given specific exemptions to the extent
of those exemptions. In trawl fisheries,
a haul comprises a single deployment of
the trawl net. In longline fisheries, a
haul comprises the setting of one or
more lines in a single location.
2. Fishing should take place over as
large a geographical and bathymetric
range as possible to obtain the
information necessary to determine
fishery potential and to avoid overconcentration of catch and effort. To
this end, fishing in any small-scale
research unit (SSRU) shall cease when
the reported catch reaches the specified
catch limit 3 and that SSRU shall be
closed to fishing for the remainder of
the season.
3. In order to give effect to paragraph
2 above:
(i) The precise geographic position of
a haul in trawl fisheries will be
determined by the mid-point of the path
between the start-point and end-point of
the haul for the purposes of catch and
effort reporting;
(ii) The precise geographic position of
a haul/set in longline fisheries will be
determined by the centre-point of the
line or lines deployed for the purposes
of catch and effort reporting;
(iii) The vessel will be deemed to be
fishing in any SSRU from the beginning
of the setting process until the
completion of the hauling of all lines;
(iv) Catch and effort information for
each species by SSRU shall be reported
to the Executive Secretary every five
days using the Five-Day Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(v) The Secretariat shall notify
Contracting Parties participating in
these fisheries when the total catch for
Dissostichus eleginoides and
Dissostichus mawsoni combined in any
SSRU is likely to reach the specified
catch limit, and of the closure of that
SSRU when that limit is reached. Upon
such notification from the Secretariat,
all fishing gear shall be hauled
immediately. No part of a trawl path
may lie within a closed SSRU and no
part of a longline may be set within a
closed SSRU.
4. The by-catch in each exploratory
fishery shall be regulated as in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
5. The total number and weight of
Dissostichus eleginoides and
Dissostichus mawsoni discarded,
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including those with the ‘jellymeat’
condition, shall be reported.
6. Each vessel participating in the
exploratory fisheries for Dissostichus
spp. during the 2004/05 season shall
have one scientific observer appointed
in accordance with the CCAMLR
Scheme of International Scientific
Observation, and where possible one
additional scientific observer, on board
throughout all fishing activities within
the fishing season.
7. The Data Collection Plan (Annex
41–01/A), Research Plan (Annex 41–01/
B) and Tagging Program (Annex 41–01/
C) shall be implemented. Data collected
pursuant to the Data Collection and
Research Plans for the period up to 31
August 2005 shall be reported to
CCAMLR by 30 September 2005 so that
the data will be available to the meeting
of the Working Group on Fish Stock
Assessment (WG–FSA) in 2005. Such
data taken after 31 August shall be
reported to CCAMLR not later than
three months after the closure of the
fishery, but, where possible, submitted
in time for the consideration of WG–
FSA.
8. Members who choose not to
participate in the fishery prior to the
commencement of the fishery shall
inform the Secretariat of changes in
their plans no later than one month
before the start of the fishery. If, for
whatever reason, Members are unable to
participate in the fishery, they shall
inform the Secretariat no later than one
week after finding that they cannot
participate. The Secretariat will inform
all Contracting Parties immediately after
such notification is received.
1 Except for waters adjacent to the
Kerguelen and Crozet Islands.
2 Except for waters adjacent to the Prince
Edward Islands.
3 Unless otherwise specified, the catch
limit for Dissostichus spp. shall be 100
tonnes in any SSRU except in respect of
Subarea 88.2.
Annex 41–01/A
Data Collection Plan for Exploratory
Fisheries
1. All vessels will comply with the
Five-day Catch and Effort Reporting
System (Conservation Measure 23–01)
and Monthly Fine-scale Catch, Effort
and Biological Data Reporting Systems
(Conservation Measures 23–04 and 23–
05).
2. All data required by the CCAMLR
Scientific Observers Manual for finfish
fisheries will be collected. These
include:
(i) Position, date and depth at the start
and end of every haul;
(ii) Haul-by-haul catch and catch per
effort by species;
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(iii) Haul-by-haul length frequency of
common species;
(iv) Sex and gonad state of common
species;
(v) Diet and stomach fullness;
(vi) Scales and/or otoliths for age
determination;
(vii) Number and mass by species of
by-catch of fish and other organisms;
(viii) Observation on occurrence and
incidental mortality of seabirds and
mammals in relation to fishing
operations.
3. Data specific to longline fisheries
will be collected. These include:
(i) Position and sea depth at each end
of every line in a haul;
(ii) Setting, soak, and hauling times;
(iii) Number and species of fish lost
at surface;
(iv) Number of hooks set;
(v) Bait type;
(vi) Baiting success (%);
(vii) Hook type;
(viii) Sea and cloud conditions and
phase of the moon at the time of setting
the lines.
Annex 41–01/B
Research Plan for Exploratory Fisheries
1. Activities under this research plan
shall not be exempted from any
conservation measure in force.
2. This plan applies to all small-scale
research units (SSRUs) as defined in
Table 1 and Figure 1.
3. Any vessel undertaking prospecting
or commercial fishing in any SSRU
must undertake the following research
activities:
(i) On first entry into a SSRU, the first
10 hauls, designated ‘first series’,
whether by trawl or longline, shall be
designated ‘research hauls’ and must
satisfy the criteria set out in paragraph
4.
(ii) The next 10 hauls, or 10 tonnes of
catch for longlining, whichever trigger
level is achieved first, or 10 tonnes of
catch for trawling, are designated the
‘second series’. Hauls in the second
series can, at the discretion of the
master, be fished as part of normal
exploratory fishing. However, provided
they satisfy the requirements of
paragraph 4, these hauls can also be
designated as research hauls.
(iii) On completion of the first and
second series of hauls, if the master
wishes to continue to fish within the
SSRU, the vessel must undertake a
‘third series’ which will result in a total
of 20 research hauls being made in all
three series. The third series of hauls
shall be completed during the same visit
as the first and second series in a SSRU.
(iv) On completion of 20 research
hauls the vessel may continue to fish
within the SSRU.
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(v) In SSRUs A, B, C, E, and G in
Statistical Subarea 88.1 where fishable
seabed area is less than 15,000 km 2,
paragraphs 3(ii), 3(iii) and 3(iv) do not
apply and on completion of 10 research
hauls the vessel may continue to fish
within the SSRU.
4. To be designated as a research haul:
(i) Each research haul must be
separated by not less than 5 n miles
from any other research haul, distance
to be measured from the geographical
mid-point of each research haul;
(ii) Each haul shall comprise: for
longlines, at least 3 500 hooks and no
more than 10 000 hooks; this may
comprise a number of separate lines set
in the same location; for trawls, at least
30 minutes effective fishing time as
defined in the Draft Manual for Bottom
Trawl Surveys in the Convention Area
(SC–CAMLR–XI, Annex 5, Appendix H,
Attachment E, paragraph 4);
(iii) Each haul of a longline shall have
a soak time of not less than six hours,
measured from the time of completion
of the setting process to the beginning
of the hauling process.
5. All data specified in the Data
Collection Plan (Annex 41–01/A) of this
conservation measure shall be collected
for every research haul; in particular, all
fish in a research haul up to 100 fish are
to be measured and at least 30 fish
sampled for biological studies
(paragraphs 2(iv) to 2(vi) of Annex 41–
01/A). Where more than 100 fish are
caught, a method for randomly
subsampling the fish should be applied.
Figure 1: Small-scale research units for new
and exploratory fisheries. The boundaries
of these units are listed in Table 1. EEZ
boundaries for Australia, France and South
Africa are marked in order to address
notifications for new and exploratory
fisheries in waters adjacent to these zones.
Dashed line—delineation between
Dissostichus eleginoides and Dissostichus
mawsoni.
Table 1: Description Of Small-Scale Research
Units (SSRUs) (see also Figure 1)
Region SSRU Boundary Line
48.6 A From 50°S 20°W, due east to 30°E,
due south to 60°S, due west to 20°W, due
north to 50°S.
B From 60°S 20°W, due east to 10°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
20°W, due north to 60°S.
C From 60°S 10°W, due east to 0° longitude,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 10°W, due north to 60°S.
D From 60°S 0° longitude, due east to 10°E,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 0° longitude, due north to 60°S.
E From 60°S 10°E, due east to 20°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
10°E, due north to 60°S.
F From 60°S 20°E, due east to 30°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
20°E, due north to 60°S.
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58.4.1 A From 55°S 86°E, due east to 150°E,
due south to 60°S, due west to 86°E, due
north to 55°S.
B From 60°S 86°E, due east to 90°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
80°E, due north to 64°S, due east to 86°E,
due north to 60°S.
C From 60°S 90°E, due east to 100°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
90°E, due north to 60°S.
D From 60°S 100°E, due east to 110°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
100°E, due north to 60°S.
E From 60°S 110°E, due east to 120°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
110°E, due north to 60°S.
F From 60°S 120°E, due east to 130°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
120°E, due north to 60°S.
G From 60°S 130°E, due east to 140°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
130°E, due north to 60°S.
H From 60°S 140°E, due east to 150°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
140°E, due north to 60°S.
58.4.2 A From 62°S 30°E, due east to 40°E,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 30°E, due north to 62°S.
B From 62°S 40°E, due east to 50°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
40°E, due north to 62°S.
C From 62°S 50°E, due east to 60°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
50°E, due north to 62°S.
D From 62°S 60°E, due east to 70°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
60°E, due north to 62°S.
E From 62°S 70°E, due east to 73°10′E, due
south to 64°S, due east to 80°E, due south
to coast, westward along coast to 70°E, due
north to 62°S.
58.4.3a A Whole division, from 56°S 60°E,
due east to 73°10′E, due south to 62°S, due
west to 60°E, due north to 56°S.
58.4.3b A Whole division, from 56°S
73°10′E, due east to 80°E, due north to
55°S, due east to 86°S, south to 64°S, due
west to 73°10′E, due north to 56°S.
58.4.4 A From 51°S 40°E, due east to 42°E,
due south to 54°S, due west to 40°E, due
north to 51°S.
B From 51°S 42°E, due east to 46°E, due
south to 54°S, due west to 42°E, due north
to 51°S.
C From 51°S 46°E, due east to 50°E, due
south to 54°S, due west to 46°E, due north
to 51°S.
D Whole division excluding SSRUs A, B, C,
and with outer boundary from 50°S 30°E,
due east to 60°E, due south to 62°S, due
west to 30°E, due north to 50°S.
58.6 A From 45°S 40°E, due east to 44°E,
due south to 48°S, due west to 40°E, due
north to 45°S.
B From 45°S 44°E, due east to 48°E, due
south to 48°S, due west to 44°E, due north
to 45°S.
C From 45°S 48°E, due east to 51°E, due
south to 48°S, due west to 48°E, due north
to 45°S.
D From 45°S 51°E, due east to 54°E, due
south to 48°S, due west to 51°E, due north
to 45°S.
58.7 A From 45°S 37°E, due east to 40°E,
due south to 48°S, due west to 37°E, due
north to 45°S.
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88.1 A From 60°S 150°E, due east to 170°E,
due south to 65°S, due west to 150°E, due
north to 60°S.
B From 60°S 170°E, due east to 179°E, due
south to 66°40′S, due west to 170°E, due
north to 60°S.
C From 60°S 179°E, due east to 170°W, due
south to 70°S, due west to 178°W, due
north to 66°40′S, due west to 179°E, due
north to 60°S.
D From 65°S 150°E, due east to 160°E, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
150°E, due north to 65°S.
E From 65°S 160°E, due east to 170°E, due
south to 68°30′S, due west to 160°E, due
north to 65°S.
F From 68°30′S 160°E, due east to 170°E,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 160°E, due north to 68°30′S.
G From 66°40′S 170°E, due east to 178°W,
due south to 70°S, due west to 178°50′E,
due south to 70°50′S, due west to 170°E,
due north to 66°40′S.
H From 70°50′S 170°E, due east to
178°50′E, due south to 73°S, due west to
coast, northward along coast to 170°E, due
north to 70°50′S.
I From 70°S 178°50′E, due east to 170°W,
due south to 73°S, due west to 178°50′E,
due north to 70°S.
J From 73°S at coast near 169°30′E, due east
to 178°50′E, due south to 80°S, due west
to coast, northward along coast to 73°S.
K From 73°S 178°50′E, due east to 170°W,
due south to 76°S, due west to 178°50′E,
due north to 73°S.
L From 76°S 178°50′E, due east to 170°W,
due south to 80°S, due west to 178°50′E,
due north to 76°S.
88.2 A From 60°S 170°W, due east to
160°W, due south to coast, westward along
coast to 170°W, due north to 60°S.
B From 60°S 160°W, due east to 150°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
160°W, due north to 60°S.
C From 60°S 150°W, due east to 140°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
150°W, due north to 60°S.
D From 60°S 140°W, due east to 130°W,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 140°W, due north to 60°S.
E From 60°S 130°W, due east to 120°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
130°W, due north to 60°S.
F From 60°S 120°W, due east to 110°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
120°W, due north to 60°S.
G From 60°S 110°W, due east to 105°W,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 110°W, due north to 60°S.
88.3 A From 60°S 105°W, due east to 95°W,
due south to coast, westward along coast
to 105°W, due north to 60°S.
B From 60°S 95°W, due east to 85°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
95°W, due north to 60°S.
C From 60°S 85°W, due east to 75°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
85°W, due north to 60°S.
D From 60°S 75°W, due east to 70°W, due
south to coast, westward along coast to
75°W, due north to 60°S.
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Annex 41–01/C
Tagging Program for Dissostichus SPP.
in Exploratory Fisheries
1. The CCAMLR scientific observer, in
cooperation with the fishing vessel,
shall be required to undertake the
tagging program.
2. This program shall apply in each
exploratory longline fishery, and any
vessel that participates in more then one
exploratory fishery shall apply the
following in each exploratory fishery in
which that vessels fishes:
(i) Each longline vessel shall tag and
release Dissostichus spp. at a rate of one
toothfish per tonne of green weight
catch throughout the season according
to the CCAMLR Tagging Protocol 1.
Vessels shall only discontinue tagging
after they have tagged 500 toothfish, or
leave the fishery having tagged one
toothfish per tonne of green weight
caught.
(ii) The program shall target toothfish
of all sizes in order to meet the tagging
requirement of one toothfish per tonne
of green weight catch. All released
toothfish must be double-tagged and
releases should cover as broad a
geographical area as possible.
(iii) All tags shall be clearly imprinted
with a unique serial number and a
return address so that the origin of tags
can be traced in the case of recapture of
the tagged toothfish 1.
(iv) Recaptured tagged fish (i.e. fish
caught that have a previously inserted
tag) shall not be re-released, even if at
liberty for only a short period.
(v) All recaptured tagged fish should
be biologically sampled (length, weight,
sex, gonad stage), an electronic
photograph taken if possible, the
otoliths recovered and the tag removed.
3. All relevant tag data and any data
recording tag recaptures shall be
reported electronically in the CCAMLR
format 1 to the CCAMLR Data Manager
within three months of the vessel
departing the exploratory fisheries.
4. All relevant tag data, any data
recording tag recaptures, and specimens
(tags and otoliths) from recaptures shall
also be reported electronically in the
CCAMLR format 1 to the relevant
regional tag data repository as detailed
in the CCAMLR Tagging Protocol
(available at https://www.ccamlr.org).
1 In accordance with the CCAMLR Tagging
Protocol for exploratory fisheries which is
available from the Secretariat and at https://
www.ccamlr.org.
Conservation Measure 41–02 (2004)
Limits on the Fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Subarea 48.3 in
the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
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Area 48.3
Season 2004/05
Gear longline, pot
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
31–01:
1. The fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Subarea 48.3
shall be conducted by vessels using
longlines and pots only.
2. For the purpose of this fishery, the
area open to the fishery is defined as
that portion of Subarea 48.3 that lies
within the area bounded by latitudes
52°30′ S and 56°0′ S and by longitudes
33°30′W and 48°0′ W.
Access
3. A map illustrating the area defined
by paragraph 2 is appended to this
conservation measure (Annex 41–02/A).
The portion of Subarea 48.3 outside that
defined above shall be closed to
directed fishing for Dissostichus
eleginoides in the 2004/05 season.
Catch limit 4. The total catch of
Dissostichus eleginoides in Statistical
Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/05 season shall
be limited to 3 050 tonnes. The catch
limit shall be further subdivided
between the Management Areas shown
in Annex 41–02/A as follows:
Management Area A: 0 tonnes.
Management Area B: 915 tonnes.
Management Area C: 2 135 tonnes.
Season 5. For the purpose of the
longline fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Subarea 48.3,
the 2004/05 season is defined as the
period from 1 May to 31 August 2005,
or until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner. For the purpose of
the pot fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Subarea 48.3,
the 2004/05 season is defined as the
period from 1 December 2004 to 30
November 2005, or until the catch limit
is reached, whichever is sooner. The
season for longline fishing operations
may be extended to 14 September 2005
for any vessel which has demonstrated
full compliance with Conservation
Measure 25–02 in the 2003/04 season.
This extension to the season shall also
be subject to a catch limit of three (3)
seabirds per vessel. If three seabirds are
caught during the season extension,
fishing shall cease immediately for that
vessel.
By-catch 6. The by-catch of crab in
any pot fishery undertaken shall be
counted against the catch limit in the
crab fishery in Statistical Subarea 48.3.
7. The by-catch of finfish in the
fishery for Dissostichus eleginoides in
Statistical Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/05
season shall not exceed 152 tonnes for
skates and rays and 152 tonnes for
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3789
Macrourus spp. For the purpose of these
by-catch limits, skates and rays shall be
counted as a single species.
8. If the by-catch of any one species
is equal to or greater than 1 tonne in any
one haul or set, then the fishing vessel
shall move to another location at least
5 n miles 1 distant. The fishing vessel
shall not return to any point within 5 n
miles of the location where the by-catch
exceeded 1 tonne for a period of at least
five days 2. The location where the bycatch exceeded 1 tonne is defined as the
path 3 followed by the fishing vessel.
Mitigation 9. The operation of this
fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
25–02 so as to minimise the incidental
mortality of seabirds in the course of
fishing.
Observers 10. Each vessel
participating in this fishery shall have at
least one scientific observer appointed
in accordance with the CCAMLR
Scheme of International Scientific
Observation, and where possible one
additional scientific observer, on board
throughout all fishing activities within
the fishing period.
Data:
Catch/effort
11. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
12. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus eleginoides and
by-catch species are defined as any
species other than Dissostichus
eleginoides.
13. The total number and weight of
Dissostichus eleginoides discarded,
including those with the ‘‘jellymeat’’
condition, shall be reported. These fish
will count towards the total allowable
catch.
Data:
Biological
14. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research
Fishing
15. Research fishing under the
provisions of Conservation Measure 24–
01 shall be limited to 10 tonnes of catch
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 26, 2005 / Notices
and to one vessel in Management Area
A shown in the map in Annex
41–02/A during the 2004/05 season.
Catches of Dissostichus eleginoides
taken under the provisions of
Conservation Measure 24–01 in the area
of the fishery defined in this
conservation measure shall be
considered as part of the catch limit.
1 This provision concerning the minimum
distance separating fishing locations is
adopted pending the adoption of a more
appropriate definition of a fishing location by
the Commission.
2 The specified period is adopted in
accordance with the reporting period
specified in Conservation Measure 23–01,
pending the adoption of a more appropriate
period by the Commission.
3 For a longline the path is defined from
the point at which the first anchor of a set
was deployed to the point at which the last
anchor of that set was deployed.
Annex 41–02/A
Subarea 48.3—the area of the fishery
and the three management areas for
catch allocation in the 2004/05 season
according to paragraph 4. Latitudes and
longitudes are given in degrees and
minutes. 1 000 and 2 000 m contours are
shown.
40 W 43 30′ W
Subarea 48.3
52 30′ S
33 30′ W
56 S
Management Area B
Management Area A
Management Area C
48 00′ W
Conservation Measure 41–04 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
48.6 in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 48.6
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. in Statistical Subarea 48.6 shall be
limited to the exploratory longline
fishery by Japan, Republic of Korea and
New Zealand. The fishery shall be
conducted by Japanese, Korean and
New Zealand flagged vessels using
longlines only. No more than one vessel
per country shall fish at any one time.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
48.6 in the 2004/05 season shall not
exceed a precautionary catch limit of
455 tonnes north of 60°S and 455 tonnes
south of 60°S.
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Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
48.6, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 30
November 2005.
By-catch 4. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 5. The exploratory longline
fishery for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Subarea 48.6 shall be carried
out in accordance with the provisions of
Conservation Measure 25–02, except
paragraph 4 (night setting), which shall
not apply as long as the requirements of
Conservation Measure 24–02 are met.
6. Any vessel catching a total of three
(3) seabirds shall immediately revert to
night setting in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02.
7. There shall be no offal discharge in
this fishery.
Observers 8. Each vessel participating
in the fishery shall have at least two
scientific observers, one of whom shall
be an observer appointed in accordance
with the CCAMLR Scheme of
International Scientific Observation, on
board throughout all fishing activities
within the fishing period.
Data:
Catch/effort
9. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
10. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
11. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research
12. Each vessel participating in this
exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
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Conservation Measure 41–05 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.2 in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 58.4.2
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02, and notes that this measure
would be for one year and that data
arising from these activities would be
reviewed by the Scientific Committee in
2005:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. in Statistical Division 58.4.2 shall
be limited to the exploratory longline
fishery by Chile, Republic of Korea,
New Zealand, Spain and Ukraine. The
fishery shall be conducted by one (1)
Chilean, two (2) Korean, two (2) New
Zealand, two (2) Spanish and one (1)
Ukrainian flagged vessels using
longlines only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.2 in the 2004/05 season shall not
exceed a precautionary catch limit of
780 tonnes, of which no more 260
tonnes shall be taken in any one of the
five small-scale research units (SSRUs)
as detailed in Annex B of Conservation
Measure 41–01.
3. Catch limits for each of the SSRUs
for Statistical Division 58.4.2, shall be as
follows: A—260 tonnes; B—0 tonnes;
C—260 tonnes; D—0 tonnes; E—260
tonnes.
Season 4. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.2, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 30
November 2005.
Fishing Operations
5. The exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.2 shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of Conservation
Measure 41–01, except paragraph 6.
6. Fishing will be prohibited in
depths less than 550 m in order to
protect benthic communities.
By-catch 7. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 8. The exploratory longline
fishery for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Division 58.4.2 shall be
carried out in accordance with the
provisions of Conservation Measure 25–
02, except paragraph 4 (night setting)
shall not apply, providing that vessels
comply with Conservation Measure 24–
02.
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9. Any vessel catching a total of three
(3) seabirds shall immediately revert to
night setting in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02.
10. There shall be no offal discharge
in this fishery.
Observers 11. Each vessel
participating in the fishery shall have at
least two scientific observers, one of
whom shall be an observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
on board throughout all fishing
activities within the fishing period.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Data:
Catch/effort
13. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
14. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
15. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Conservation Measure 41–06 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. on Elan Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3a) Outside
Areas of National Jurisdiction in the
2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 58.4.3a
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. on Elan Bank (Statistical Division
58.4.3a) outside areas of national
jurisdiction shall be limited to the
exploratory fishery by Australia,
Republic of Korea and Spain. The
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fishery shall be conducted by
Australian, Korean and Spanish flagged
vessels using longlines only. No more
than one vessel per country shall fish at
any one time.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. on Elan Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3a) outside
areas of national jurisdiction in the
2004/05 season shall not exceed a
precautionary catch limit of 250 tonnes.
Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. on Elan Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3a) outside
areas of national jurisdiction, the 2004/
05 season is defined as the period from
1 May to 31 August 2005, or until the
catch limit is reached, whichever is
sooner.
By-catch 4. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 5. The operation of this
fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
25–02 so as to minimise the incidental
mortality of seabirds in the course of
fishing.
6. The fishery on Elan Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3a) outside
areas of national jurisdiction, may take
place outside the prescribed season
(paragraph 3) provided that, prior to
entry into force of the licence and prior
to entering the Convention Area, each
vessel shall demonstrate its capacity to
comply with longline weighting as
approved by the Scientific Committee
and described in Conservation Measure
24–02 and such data shall be reported
to the Secretariat immediately.
7. Should a total of three (3) seabirds
be caught by a vessel outside the normal
season (defined in paragraph 3), the
vessel shall cease fishing immediately
and shall not be permitted to fish
outside the normal fishing season for
the remainder of the 2004/05 fishing
season.
Observers 8. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
and where possible one additional
scientific observer, on board throughout
all fishing activities within the fishing
period.
Data:
Catch/effort
9. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
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Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
10. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
11. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Conservation Measure 41–07 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. on BANZARE Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3b) Outside
Areas of National Jurisdiction in the
2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 58.4.3b
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. on BANZARE Bank (Statistical
Division 58.4.3b) outside areas of
national jurisdiction shall be limited to
the exploratory fishery by Australia,
Chile, Japan, Republic of Korea and
Spain. The fishery shall be conducted
by Australian, Chilean, Japanese,
Korean and Spanish flagged vessels
using longlines only. No more than one
vessel per country shall fish at any one
time.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. on BANZARE Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3b) outside
areas of national jurisdiction in the
2004/05 season shall not exceed a
precautionary catch limit of 300 tonnes.
Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. on BANZARE Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3b) outside
areas of national jurisdiction, the 2004/
05 season is defined as the period from
1 May to 31 August 2005, or until the
catch limit is reached, whichever is
sooner.
By-catch 4. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
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Mitigation 5. The operation of this
fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
25–02 so as to minimise the incidental
mortality of seabirds in the course of
fishing.
6. The fishery on BANZARE Bank
(Statistical Division 58.4.3b) outside
areas of national jurisdiction, may take
place outside the prescribed season
(paragraph 3) provided that, prior to
entry into force of the licence and prior
to entering the Convention Area, each
vessel shall demonstrate its capacity to
comply with experimental lineweighting trials as approved by the
Scientific Committee and described in
Conservation Measure 24-02 and such
data shall be reported to the Secretariat
immediately.
7. Should a total of three (3) seabirds
be caught by a vessel outside the normal
season (defined in paragraph 3), the
vessel shall cease fishing immediately
and shall not be permitted to fish
outside the normal fishing season for
the remainder of the 2004/05 fishing
season.
Observers 8. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
and where possible one additional
scientific observer, on board throughout
all fishing activities within the fishing
period.
Data:
Catch/effort
9. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
10. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
11. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
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Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Conservation Measure 41–08 (2004)
Limits on the Fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Division 58.5.2
in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 58.5.2
Season 2004/05
Gear longline, trawl
Access 1. The fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Division 58.5.2
shall be conducted by vessels using
trawls or longlines only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus eleginoides in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 in the 2004/05 season
shall be limited to 2 787 tonnes west of
79°20′ E.
Season 3. For the purpose of the trawl
fishery for Dissostichus eleginoides in
Statistical Division 58.5.2, the 2004/05
season is defined as the period from 1
December 2004 to 30 November 2005, or
until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner. For the purpose of
the longline fishery for Dissostichus
eleginoides in Statistical Division
58.5.2, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 May to 31 August
2005, or until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner. The season for
longline fishing operations may be
extended to 14 September 2005 for any
vessel which has demonstrated full
compliance with Conservation Measure
25–02 in the 2003/04 season. This
extension to the season will also be
subject to a catch limit of three (3)
seabirds per vessel. If three seabirds are
caught during the season extension,
fishing shall cease immediately for that
vessel.
By-catch 4. Fishing shall cease if the
by-catch of any species reaches its bycatch limit as set out in Conservation
Measure 33–02.
Mitigation 5. The operation of the
trawl fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
25–03 so as to minimise the incidental
mortality of seabirds and mammals
through the course of fishing. The
operation of the longline fishery shall be
carried out in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02, except
paragraph 4 (night setting) shall not
apply for vessels using integrated
weighted lines (IWLs). Such vessels may
deploy IWL gear during daylight hours
if, prior to entry into force of the licence
and prior to entering the Convention
Area, each vessel shall demonstrate its
capacity to comply with experimental
line-weighting trials as approved by the
Scientific Committee and described in
Conservation Measure 24–02.
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Observers 6. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer, and may include one
appointed in accordance with the
CCAMLR Scheme of International
Scientific Observation, on board
throughout all fishing activities within
the fishing period.
Data:
Catch/effort
7. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Ten-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in Annex 41–
08/A;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Annex 41–08/A. Fine-scale data shall be
submitted on a haul-by-haul basis.
8. For the purpose of Annex 41–08/A,
the target species is Dissostichus
eleginoides and by-catch species are
defined as any species other than
Dissostichus eleginoides.
9. The total number and weight of
Dissostichus eleginoides discarded,
including those with the ‘jellymeat’
condition, shall be reported. These fish
will count towards the total allowable
catch.
Data:
Biological
10. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Annex 41–08/A, shall be
collected and recorded. Such data shall
be reported in accordance with the
CCAMLR Scheme of International
Scientific Observation.
Annex 41–08/A
Data Reporting System
A ten-day catch and effort reporting
system shall be implemented:
(i) For the purpose of implementing
this system, the calendar month shall be
divided into three reporting periods,
viz: day 1 to day 10, day 11 to day 20
and day 21 to the last day of the month.
The reporting periods are hereafter
referred to as periods A, B and C;
(ii) At the end of each reporting
period, each Contracting Party
participating in the fishery shall obtain
from each of its vessels information on
total catch and total days and hours
fished for that period and shall, by
cable, telex, facsimile or electronic
transmission, transmit the aggregated
catch and days and hours fished for its
vessels so as to reach the Executive
Secretary no later than the end of the
next reporting period;
(iii) A report must be submitted by
every Contracting Party taking part in
the fishery for each reporting period for
the duration of the fishery, even if no
catches are taken;
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(iv) The catch of Dissostichus
eleginoides and of all by-catch species
must be reported;
(v) Such reports shall specify the
month and reporting period (A, B and
C) to which each report refers;
(vi) Immediately after the deadline
has passed for receipt of the reports for
each period, the Executive Secretary
shall notify all Contracting Parties
engaged in fishing activities in the
division of the total catch taken during
the reporting period and the total
aggregate catch for the season to date;
(vii) At the end of every three
reporting periods, the Executive
Secretary shall inform all Contracting
Parties of the total catch taken during
the three most recent reporting periods
and the total aggregate catch for the
season to date.
A fine-scale catch, effort and
biological data reporting system shall be
implemented:
(i) The scientific observer(s) aboard
each vessel shall collect the data
required to complete the CCAMLR finescale catch and effort data form C1,
latest version. These data shall be
submitted to the CCAMLR Secretariat
not later than one month after the vessel
returns to port;
(ii) The catch of Dissostichus
eleginoides and of all by-catch species
must be reported;
(iii) The numbers of seabirds and
marine mammals of each species caught
and released or killed must be reported;
(iv) The scientific observer(s) aboard
each vessel shall collect data on the
length composition from representative
samples of Dissostichus eleginoides and
by-catch species:
(a) Length measurements shall be to
the nearest centimetre below;
(b) Representative samples of length
composition shall be taken from each
fine-scale grid rectangle (0.5° latitude by
1° longitude) fished in each calendar
month;
(v) The above data shall be submitted
to the CCAMLR Secretariat not later
than one month after the vessel returns
to port.
Conservation Measure 41–09 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.1 in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 88.1
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. in Statistical Subarea 88.1 shall be
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limited to the exploratory longline
fishery by Argentina, Australia, New
Zealand, Norway, Russia, South Africa,
Spain, Ukraine, UK and Uruguay. The
fishery shall be conducted by a
maximum in the season of two (2)
Argentine, one (1) Australian, five (5)
New Zealand, one (1) Norwegian, two
(2) Russian, two (2) South African, two
(2) Spanish, one (1) Ukrainian, one (1)
UK and four (4) Uruguayan flagged
vessels using longlines only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.1 in the 2004/05 season shall not
exceed a precautionary catch limit of 3
250 tonnes. Catch limits for each of the
SSRUs, as defined in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B for Statistical
Subarea 88.1, shall be as follows: A—0
tonnes; B—80 tonnes; C—223 tonnes;
D—0 tonnes; E—57 tonnes; F—0 tonnes;
G—83 tonnes; H—786 tonnes; I—776
tonnes; J—316 tonnes; K—749 tonnes;
L—180 tonnes.
Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.1, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 31
August 2005.
Fishing
Operations
4. The exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.1 shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of Conservation
Measure 41–01, except paragraph 6.
By-catch 5. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 6. The exploratory longline
fishery for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Subarea 88.1 shall be carried
out in accordance with the provisions of
Conservation Measure 25–02, except
paragraph 4 (night setting), which shall
not apply as long as the requirements of
Conservation Measure 24–02 are met.
7. Any vessel catching a total of three
(3) seabirds shall immediately revert to
night setting in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02.
8. There shall be no offal discharge in
this fishery.
Observers 9. Each vessel participating
in the fishery shall have at least two
scientific observers, one of whom shall
be an observer appointed in accordance
with the CCAMLR Scheme of
International Scientific Observation, on
board throughout all fishing activities
within the fishing period.
VMS 10. Each vessel participating in
this exploratory longline fishery shall be
required to operate a VMS at all times,
in accordance with Conservation
Measure 10–04.
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CDS 11. Each vessel participating in
this exploratory longline fishery shall be
required to participate in the Catch
Documentation Scheme for Dissostichus
spp., in accordance with Conservation
Measure 10–05.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Data:
Catch/effort
13. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the
2004/05 season, the following shall
apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
14. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
15. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Discharge 16. All vessels participating
in this exploratory fishery shall be
prohibited from discharging:
(i) Oil or fuel products or oily
residues into the sea, except as
permitted in Annex I of MARPOL 73/78;
(ii) Garbage;
(iii) Food wastes not capable of
passing through a screen with openings
no greater than 25 mm;
(iv) Poultry or parts (including egg
shells);
(v) Sewage within 12 n miles of land
or ice shelves, or sewage while the ship
is travelling at a speed of less than 4
knots; or
(vi) Incineration ash.
Additional Elements
17. No live poultry or other living
birds shall be brought into Statistical
Subarea 88.1 and any dressed poultry
not consumed shall be removed from
Statistical Subarea 88.1.
18. Fishing for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Subarea 88.1 shall be
prohibited within 10 n miles of the
coast of the Balleny Islands.
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Conservation Measure 41–10 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.2 in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 88.2
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. in Statistical Subarea 88.2 shall be
limited to the exploratory longline
fishery by Argentina, New Zealand,
Norway and Russia. The fishery shall be
conducted by a maximum in the season
of two (2) Argentine, five (5) New
Zealand, one (1) Norwegian and two (2)
Russian flagged vessels using longlines
only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.2 south of 65°S in the 2004/05 season
shall not exceed a precautionary catch
limit of 375 tonnes.
Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.2, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 31
August 2005.
4. The exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Subarea
88.2 shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of Conservation
Measure 41–01, except paragraph 6.
By-catch 5. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 6. The exploratory longline
fishery for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Subarea 88.2 shall be carried
out in accordance with the provisions of
Conservation Measure 25–02, except
paragraph 4 (night setting), which shall
not apply as long as the requirements of
Conservation Measure 24–02 are met.
7. Any vessel catching a total of three
(3) seabirds shall immediately revert to
night setting in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02.
8. There shall be no offal discharge in
this fishery.
Observers 9. Each vessel participating
in the fishery shall have at least two
scientific observers, one of whom shall
be an observer appointed in accordance
with the CCAMLR Scheme of
International Scientific Observation, on
board throughout all fishing activities
within the fishing period.
VMS 10. Each vessel participating in
this exploratory longline fishery shall be
required to operate a VMS at all times,
in accordance with Conservation
Measure 10–04.
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CDS 11. Each vessel participating in
this exploratory longline fishery shall be
required to participate in the Catch
Documentation Scheme for Dissostichus
spp., in accordance with Conservation
Measure 10–05.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Data:
Catch/effort
13. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in
the 2004/05 season, the following shall
apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
64
14. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
15. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Discharge
16. All vessels participating in this
exploratory fishery shall be prohibited
from discharging:
(i) Oil or fuel products or oily
residues into the sea, except as
permitted in Annex I of MARPOL 73/78;
(ii) Garbage;
(iii) Food wastes not capable of
passing through a screen with openings
no greater than 25 mm;
(iv) Poultry or parts (including egg
shells);
(v) Sewage within 12 n miles of land
or ice shelves, or sewage while the ship
is travelling at a speed of less than 4
knots; or
(vi) Incineration ash.
Additional Elements
17. No live poultry or other living
birds shall be brought into Statistical
Subarea 88.2 and any dressed poultry
not consumed shall be removed from
Statistical Subarea 88.2.
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Conservation Measure 41–11 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.1 in the 2004/05 Season
Species toothfish
Area 58.4.1
Season 2004/05
Gear longline
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
21–02, and notes that this measure
would be for one year and that data
arising from these activities would be
reviewed by the Scientific Committee in
2005:
Access 1. Fishing for Dissostichus
spp. in Statistical Division 58.4.1 shall
be limited to the exploratory longline
fishery by Chile, Republic of Korea,
New Zealand, Spain and Ukraine. The
fishery shall be conducted by two (2)
Chilean, two (2) Korean, two (2) New
Zealand, two (2) Spanish and one (1)
Ukrainian flagged vessels using
longlines only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.1 in the 2004/05 season shall not
exceed a precautionary catch limit of
600 tonnes, of which no more than 200
tonnes shall be taken in any one of the
eight small-scale research units (SSRUs)
as detailed in Annex B of Conservation
Measure 41–01.
3. Catch limits for each of the SSRUs
for Statistical Division 58.4.1, shall be as
follows: A—0 tonnes; B—0 tonnes; C—
200 tonnes; D—0 tonnes; E—200 tonnes;
F—0 tonnes; G—200 tonnes; H—0
tonnes.
Season 4. For the purpose of the
exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.1, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 30
November 2005.
Fishing Operations
5. The exploratory longline fishery for
Dissostichus spp. in Statistical Division
58.4.1 shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of Conservation
Measure 41–01, except paragraph 6.
6. Fishing will be prohibited in
depths less than 550 m in order to
protect benthic communities.
By-catch 7. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–03.
Mitigation 8. The exploratory longline
fishery for Dissostichus spp. in
Statistical Division 58.4.1 shall be
carried out in accordance with the
provisions of Conservation Measure 25–
02, except paragraph 4 (night setting)
shall not apply, providing that vessels
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comply with Conservation Measure 24–
02.
9. Any vessel catching a total of three
(3) seabirds shall immediately revert to
night setting in accordance with
Conservation Measure 25–02.
10. There shall be no offal discharge
in this fishery.
Observers 11. Each vessel
participating in the fishery shall have at
least two scientific observers, one of
whom shall be an observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
on board throughout all fishing
activities within the fishing period.
Research 12. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the Research Plan and Tagging
Program described in Conservation
Measure 41–01, Annex B and Annex C
respectively.
Data:
Catch/effort
13. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
14. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Dissostichus spp. and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Dissostichus spp.
Data:
Biological
15. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation
Measure 23–05, shall be collected and
recorded. Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Conservation Measure 42–01 (2004)
Limits on the Fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/05 Season
Species icefish
Area 48.3
Season 2004/05
Gear trawl
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
31–01:
Access 1. The fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Subarea 48.3 shall be conducted by
vessels using trawls only. The use of
bottom trawls in the directed fishery for
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Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Subarea 48.3 is prohibited.
2. Fishing for Champsocephalus
gunnari shall be prohibited within 12 n
miles of the coast of South Georgia
during the period 1 March to 31 May
(spawning period).
Catch limit 3. The total catch of
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/05 season shall
be limited to 3 574 tonnes. The total
catch of Champsocephalus gunnari
taken in the period 1 March to 31 May
shall be limited to 894 tonnes.
4. Where any haul contains more than
100 kg of Champsocephalus gunnari,
and more than 10% of the
Champsocephalus gunnari by number
are smaller than 240 mm total length,
the fishing vessel shall move to another
fishing location at least 5 n miles
distant 1. The fishing vessel shall not
return to any point within 5 n miles of
the location where the catch of small
Champsocephalus gunnari exceeded
10%, for a period of at least five days 2.
The location where the catch of small
Champsocephalus gunnari exceeded
10% is defined as the path followed by
the fishing vessel from the point at
which the fishing gear was first
deployed from the fishing vessel to the
point at which the fishing gear was
retrieved by the fishing vessel.
Season 5. For the purpose of the trawl
fishery for Champsocephalus gunnari in
Statistical Subarea 48.3, the 2004/05
season is defined as the period from 15
November 2004 to 14 November 2005,
or until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner.
By-catch 6. The by-catch in this
fishery shall be regulated as set out in
Conservation Measure 33–01. If, in the
course of the directed fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari, the by-catch
in any one haul of any of the species
named in Conservation Measure 33–01
• Is greater than 100 kg and exceeds
5% of the total catch of all fish by
weight, or
• Is equal to or greater than 2 tonnes,
then the fishing vessel shall move to
another location at least 5 n miles
distant 1. The fishing vessel shall not
return to any point within 5 n miles of
the location where the by-catch of
species named in Conservation Measure
33–01 exceeded 5% for a period of at
least five days 2. The location where the
by-catch exceeded 5% is defined as the
path followed by the fishing vessel from
the point at which the fishing gear was
first deployed from the fishing vessel to
the point at which the fishing gear was
retrieved by the fishing vessel.
Mitigation 7. The operation of this
fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
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25–03 so as to minimise the incidental
mortality of seabirds in the course of the
fishery.
8. Should any vessel catch a total of
20 seabirds, it shall cease fishing and
shall be excluded from further
participation in the fishery in the
2004/05 season.
Observers 9. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
and where possible one additional
scientific observer, on board throughout
all fishing activities within the fishing
period.
Data:
Catch/effort
10. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Five-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–01;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
11. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–01 and 23–04, the target
species is Champsocephalus gunnari
and by-catch species are defined as any
species other than Champsocephalus
gunnari.
Data:
Biological
12. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research 13. Each vessel operating in
this fishery during the period 1 March
to 31 May 2005 shall conduct twenty
(20) research trawls in the manner
described in Annex 42–01/A.
1 This provision concerning the minimum
distance separating fishing locations is
adopted pending the adoption of a more
appropriate definition of a fishing location by
the Commission.
2 The specified period is adopted in
accordance with the reporting period
specified in Conservation Measure 23–01,
pending the adoption of a more appropriate
period by the Commission.
Annex 42–01/A
Research Trawls During Spawning
Season
1. All fishing vessels taking part in the
fishery for Champsocephalus gunnari in
Statistical Subarea 48.3 between 1
March and 31 May shall be required to
conduct a minimum of 20 research
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hauls, to be completed during that
period. Twelve research hauls shall be
carried out in the Shag Rocks-Black
Rocks area. These shall be distributed
between the four sectors illustrated in
Figure 1: Four each in the NW and SE
sectors, and two each in the NE and SW
sectors. A further eight research hauls
shall be conducted on the northwestern
shelf of South Georgia over water less
than 300 m deep, as illustrated in Figure
1.
2. Each research haul must be at least
5 n miles distant from all others. The
spacing of stations is intended to be
such that both areas are adequately
covered in order to provide information
on the length, sex, maturity and weight
composition of Champsocephalus
gunnari.
3. If concentrations of fish are located
en route to South Georgia, they should
be fished in addition to the research
hauls.
4. The duration of research hauls
must be of a minimum of 30 minutes
with the net at fishing depth. During the
day, the net must be fished close to the
bottom.
5. The catch of all research hauls shall
be sampled by the international
scientific observer on board. Samples
should aim to comprise at least 100 fish,
sampled using standard random
sampling techniques. All fish in the
sample should be at least examined for
length, sex and maturity determination,
and where possible weight. More fish
should be examined if the catch is large
and time permits.
Figure 1: Distribution of 20 research
hauls on Champsocephalus gunnari at
Shag Rocks (12) and South Georgia (8)
from 1 March to 31 May. Haul locations
around South Georgia (stars) are
illustrative.
Conservation Measure 42–02 (2004)
Limits on the Fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 in the 2004/05 Season
Species icefish
Area 58.5.2
Season 2004/05
Gear trawl
Access 1. The fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 shall be conducted by
vessels using trawls only.
2. For the purpose of this fishery for
Champsocephalus gunnari, the area
open to the fishery is defined as that
portion of Statistical Division 58.5.2 that
lies within the area enclosed by a line:
(i) Starting at the point where the
meridian of longitude 72°15′ E
intersects the Australia-France Maritime
Delimitation Agreement Boundary then
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south along the meridian to its
intersection with the parallel of latitude
53°25′ S;
(ii) Then east along that parallel to its
intersection with the meridian of
longitude 74° E;
(iii) Then northeasterly along the
geodesic to the intersection of the
parallel of latitude 52°40′ S and the
meridian of longitude 76° E;
(iv) Then north along the meridian to
its intersection with the parallel of
latitude 52°S;
(v) Then northwesterly along the
geodesic to the intersection of the
parallel of latitude 51° S with the
meridian of longitude 74°30′ E;
(vi) Then southwesterly along the
geodesic to the point of commencement.
3. A chart illustrating the above
definition is appended to this
conservation measure (Annex 42–02/A).
Areas in Statistical Division 58.5.2
outside that defined above shall be
closed to directed fishing for
Champsocephalus gunnari.
Catch limit 4. The total catch of
Champsocephalus gunnari in Statistical
Division 58.5.2 in the 2004/05 season
shall be limited to 1 864 tonnes.
5. Where any haul contains more than
100 kg of Champsocephalus gunnari,
and more than 10% of the
Champsocephalus gunnari by number
are smaller than the specified minimum
legal total length, the fishing vessel shall
move to another fishing location at least
5 n miles distant 1. The fishing vessel
shall not return to any point within 5 n
miles of the location where the catch of
small Champsocephalus gunnari
exceeded 10% for a period of at least
five days 2. The location where the catch
of small Champsocephalus gunnari
exceeded 10% is defined as the path
followed by the fishing vessel from the
point at which the fishing gear was first
deployed from the fishing vessel to the
point at which the fishing gear was
retrieved by the fishing vessel. From the
1 December 2004 to 30 November 2005
the minimum legal total length shall be
240 mm.
Season 6. For the purpose of the trawl
fishery for Champsocephalus gunnari in
Statistical Division 58.5.2, the 2004/05
season is defined as the period from 1
December 2004 to 30 November 2005, or
until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner.
By-catch 7. Fishing shall cease if the
by-catch of any species reaches its bycatch limit as set out in Conservation
Measure 33–02.
Mitigation 8. The operation of this
fishery shall be carried out in
accordance with Conservation Measure
25–03 so as to minimise the incidental
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mortality of seabirds in the course of
fishing.
Observers 9. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer, and may include one
appointed in accordance with the
CCAMLR Scheme of International
Scientific Observation, on board
throughout all fishing activities within
the fishing period.
Data:
Catch/effort
10. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the
2004/05 season, the following shall
apply:
(i) The Ten-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in Annex 42–
02/B;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Annex 42–02/B. Fine-scale data shall be
submitted on a haul-by-haul basis.
11. For the purpose of Annex 42–02/
B, the target species is
Champsocephalus gunnari and by-catch
species are defined as any species other
than Champsocephalus gunnari.
Data:
Biological
12. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Annex 42–02/B, shall be
collected and recorded. Such data shall
be reported in accordance with the
CCAMLR Scheme of International
Scientific Observation.
1 This provision concerning the minimum
distance separating fishing locations is
adopted pending the adoption of a more
appropriate definition of a fishing location by
the Commission.
2 The specified period is adopted in
accordance with the reporting period
specified in Conservation Measure 23–01,
pending the adoption of a more appropriate
period by the Commission.
Annex 42–02/A
Chart of the Heard Island Plateau
Annex 42–02/B
Data Reporting System
A ten-day catch and effort reporting
system shall be implemented:
(i) For the purpose of implementing
this system, the calendar month shall be
divided into three reporting periods,
viz: day 1 to day 10, day 11 to day 20
and day 21 to the last day of the month.
The reporting periods are hereafter
referred to as periods A, B and C;
(ii) At the end of each reporting
period, each Contracting Party
participating in the fishery shall obtain
from each of its vessels information on
total catch and total days and hours
fished for that period and shall, by
cable, telex, facsimile or electronic
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transmission, transmit the aggregated
catch and days and hours fished for its
vessels so as to reach the Executive
Secretary no later than the end of the
next reporting period;
(iii) A report must be submitted by
every Contracting Party taking part in
the fishery for each reporting period for
the duration of the fishery, even if no
catches are taken;
(iv) The catch of Champsocephalus
gunnari and of all by-catch species must
be reported;
(v) Such reports shall specify the
month and reporting period (A, B and
C) to which each report refers;
(vi) Immediately after the deadline
has passed for receipt of the reports for
each period, the Executive Secretary
shall notify all Contracting Parties
engaged in fishing activities in the
division of the total catch taken during
the reporting period and the total
aggregate catch for the season to date;
(vii) At the end of every three
reporting periods, the Executive
Secretary shall inform all Contracting
Parties of the total catch taken during
the three most recent reporting periods
and the total aggregate catch for the
season to date.
A fine-scale catch, effort and
biological data reporting system shall be
implemented:
(i) The scientific observer(s) aboard
each vessel shall collect the data
required to complete the CCAMLR finescale catch and effort data form C1,
latest version. These data shall be
submitted to the CCAMLR Secretariat
not later than one month after the vessel
returns to port;
(ii) The catch of Champsocephalus
gunnari and of all by-catch species must
be reported;
(iii) The numbers of seabirds and
marine mammals of each species caught
and released or killed must be reported;
(iv) The scientific observer(s) aboard
each vessel shall collect data on the
length composition from representative
samples of Champsocephalus gunnari
and by-catch species:
(a) Length measurements shall be to
the nearest centimetre below;
(b) Representative samples of length
composition shall be taken from each
fine-scale grid rectangle (0.5° latitude by
1° longitude) fished in each calendar
month;
(v) The above data shall be submitted
to the CCAMLR Secretariat not later
than one month after the vessel returns
to port.
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Conservation Measure 52–01 (2004)
Limits on the Fishery for Crab in
Statistical Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/05
Season
Species crab
Area 48.3
Season 2004/05
Gear pot
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measure
31–01:
Access 1. The fishery for crab in
Statistical Subarea 48.3 shall be
conducted by vessels using pots only.
The crab fishery is defined as any
commercial harvest activity in which
the target species is any member of the
crab group (Order Decapoda, Suborder
Reptantia).
2. The crab fishery shall be limited to
one vessel per Member.
3. Each Member intending to
participate in the crab fishery shall
notify the CCAMLR Secretariat at least
three months in advance of starting
fishing of the name, type, size,
registration number, radio call sign, and
research and fishing operations plan of
the vessel that the Member has
authorised to participate in the crab
fishery.
Catch limit 4. The total catch of crab
in Statistical Subarea 48.3 in the 2004/
05 season shall not exceed a
precautionary catch limit of 1 600
tonnes.
5. The crab fishery shall be limited to
sexually mature male crabs—all female
and undersized male crabs caught shall
be released unharmed. In the case of
Paralomis spinosissima and Paralomis
formosa, males with a minimum
carapace width of 94 mm and 90 mm,
respectively, may be retained in the
catch.
Season 6. For the purpose of the pot
fishery for crab in Statistical Subarea
48.3, the 2004/05 season is defined as
the period from 1 December 2004 to 30
November 2005, or until the catch limit
is reached, whichever is sooner.
By-catch 7. The by-catch of
Dissostichus eleginoides shall be
counted against the catch limit in the
fishery for Dissostichus eleginoides in
Statistical Subarea 48.3.
Observers 8. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
and where possible one additional
scientific observer, on board throughout
all fishing activities within the fishing
period. Scientific observers shall be
afforded unrestricted access to the catch
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3797
for statistical random sampling prior to,
as well as after, sorting by the crew.
Data:
Catch/effort
9. For the purpose of implementing this
conservation measure in the 2004/05
season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Ten-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–02;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
10. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–02 and 23–04 the target
species is crab and by-catch species are
defined as any species other than crab.
Data:
Biological
11. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research
12. Each vessel participating in this
exploratory fishery shall conduct
fishery-based research in accordance
with the data requirements described in
Annex 52–01/A and the experimental
harvest regime described in
Conservation Measure 52–02. Data
collected for the period up to 31 August
2005 shall be reported to CCAMLR by
30 September 2005 so that the data will
be available to the meeting of the
Working Group on Fish Stock
Assessment (WG–FSA) in 2005. Such
data collected after 31 August shall be
reported to CCAMLR not later than
three months after the closure of the
fishery.
Annex 52–01/A
Data Requirements on the Crab Fishery
in Statistical Subarea 48.3
Catch and Effort Data:
Cruise Descriptions: Cruise code,
vessel code, permit number, year.
Pot Descriptions: Diagrams and other
information, including pot shape,
dimensions, mesh size, funnel position,
aperture and orientation, number of
chambers, presence of an escape port.
Effort Descriptions: Date, time,
latitude and longitude of the start of the
set, compass bearing of the set, total
number of pots set, spacing of pots on
the line, number of pots lost, depth,
soak time, bait type.
Catch Descriptions: Retained catch in
numbers and weight, by-catch of all
species (see Table 1), incremental record
number for linking with sample
information.
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Table 1: Data requirements for by-catch
species in the crab fishery in Statistical
Subarea 48.3.
Species Data Requirements
Dissostichus eleginoides Numbers and
estimated total weight
Notothenia rossii Numbers and estimated
total weight
Other species Estimated total weight
Biological Data: For these data, crabs
are to be sampled from the line hauled
just prior to noon, by collecting the
entire contents of a number of pots
spaced at intervals along the line so that
between 35 and 50 specimens are
represented in the subsample.
Cruise Descriptions: Cruise code,
vessel code, permit number.
Sample Descriptions: Date, position at
start of the set, compass bearing of the
set, line number.
Data: Species, sex, length of at least 35
individuals, presence/absence of
rhizocephalan parasites, record of the
destination of the crab (kept, discarded,
destroyed), record of the pot number
from which the crab comes.
Conservation Measure 52–02 (2004)
Experimental Harvest Regime for the
Crab Fishery in Statistical Subarea 48.3
in the 2004/05 Season
Species crab
Area 48.3
Season 2004/05
Gear pot
The following measures apply to all
crab fishing within Statistical Subarea
48.3 in the 2004/05 fishing season.
Every vessel participating in the crab
fishery in Statistical Subarea 48.3 shall
conduct fishing operations in
accordance with an experimental
harvest regime as outlined below:
1. Vessels shall conduct the
experimental harvest regime in the
2004/05 season at the start of their first
season of participation in the crab
fishery and the following conditions
shall apply:
(i) Every vessel when undertaking an
experimental harvesting regime shall
expend its first 200 000 pot hours of
effort within a total area delineated by
twelve blocks of 0.5° latitude by 1.0°
longitude. For the purposes of this
conservation measure, these blocks shall
be numbered A to L. In Annex
52–02/A, the blocks are illustrated
(Figure 1), and the geographic position
is denoted by the coordinates of the
northeast corner of the block. For each
string, pot hours shall be calculated by
taking the total number of pots on the
string and multiplying that number by
the soak time (in hours) for that string.
Soak time shall be defined for each
string as the time between start of
setting and start of hauling;
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(ii) Vessels shall not fish outside the
area delineated by the 0.5° latitude by
1.0° longitude blocks prior to
completing the experimental harvesting
regime;
(iii) Vessels shall not expend more
than 30 000 pot hours in any single
block of 0.5° latitude by 1.0° longitude;
(iv) If a vessel returns to port before
it has expended 200 000 pot hours in
the experimental harvesting regime the
remaining pot hours shall be expended
before it can be considered that the
vessel has completed the experimental
harvesting regime;
(v) After completing 200 000 pot
hours of experimental fishing, it shall be
considered that vessels have completed
the experimental harvesting regime and
they shall be permitted to commence
fishing in a normal fashion.
2. Data collected during the
experimental harvest regime up to 30
June 2005 shall be submitted to
CCAMLR by 31 August 2005.
3. Normal fishing operations shall be
conducted in accordance with the
regulations set out in Conservation
Measure 52–01.
4. For the purposes of implementing
normal fishing operations after
completion of the experimental harvest
regime, the Ten-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–02 shall
apply.
5. Vessels that complete experimental
harvest regime shall not be required to
conduct experimental fishing in future
seasons. However, these vessels shall
abide by the guidelines set forth in
Conservation Measure 52–01.
6. Fishing vessels shall participate in
the experimental harvest regime
independently (i.e. vessels may not
cooperate to complete phases of the
experiment).
7. Crabs taken by any vessel for
research purposes will be considered as
part of any catch limits in force for each
species taken, and shall be reported to
CCAMLR as part of the annual
STATLANT returns.
8. All vessels participating in the
experimental harvest regime shall carry
at least one scientific observer on board
during all fishing activities.
Annex 52–02/A
Locations of Fishing Areas for the
Experimental Harvest Regime of the
Exploratory Crab Fishery
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG
M
Y
NQ
U
O
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P
S
W
T
XZ
HH
II
Figure 1: Operations area for Phase 1 of the
experimental harvest regime for the crab
fishery in Statistical Subarea 48.3.
Conservation Measure 61–01 (2004)
Limits on the Exploratory Fishery for
Martialia hyadesi in Statistical Subarea
48.3 in the 2004/05 Season
Species squid
Area 48.3
Season 2004/05
Gear jig
The Commission hereby adopts the
following conservation measure in
accordance with Conservation Measures
21–02 and 31–01:
Access 1. Fishing for Martialia
hyadesi in Statistical Subarea 48.3 shall
be limited to the exploratory jig fishery
by notifying countries. The fishery shall
be conducted by vessels using jigs only.
Catch limit 2. The total catch of
Martialia hyadesi in Statistical Subarea
48.3 in the 2004/05 season shall not
exceed a precautionary catch limit of 2
500 tonnes.
Season 3. For the purpose of the
exploratory jig fishery for Martialia
hyadesi in Statistical Subarea 48.3, the
2004/05 season is defined as the period
from 1 December 2004 to 30 November
2005, or until the catch limit is reached,
whichever is sooner.
Observers 4. Each vessel participating
in this fishery shall have at least one
scientific observer appointed in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation,
and where possible one additional
scientific observer, on board throughout
all fishing activities within the fishing
period.
Data:
Catch/effort
5. For the purpose of implementing
this conservation measure in the 2004/
05 season, the following shall apply:
(i) The Ten-day Catch and Effort
Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–02;
(ii) The Monthly Fine-scale Catch and
Effort Reporting System set out in
Conservation Measure 23–04. Fine-scale
data shall be submitted on a haul-byhaul basis.
6. For the purpose of Conservation
Measures 23–02 and 23–04, the target
species is Martialia hyadesi and bycatch species are defined as any species
other than Martialia hyadesi.
Data:
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Biological
7. Fine-scale biological data, as
required under Conservation Measure
23–05, shall be collected and recorded.
Such data shall be reported in
accordance with the CCAMLR Scheme
of International Scientific Observation.
Research 8. Each vessel participating
in this exploratory fishery shall collect
data in accordance with the Data
Collection Plan described in Annex 61–
01/A. Data collected pursuant to the
plan for the period up to 31 August
2005 shall be reported to CCAMLR by
30 September 2005 so that the data will
be available to the meeting of the
Working Group on Fish Stock
Assessment (WG–FSA) in 2005.
Annex 61–01/A
Data Collection Plan for Exploratory
Squid (Martialia Hyadesi) Fisheries in
Statistical Subarea 48.3
1. All vessels will comply with
conditions set by CCAMLR. These
include data required to complete the
data form (Form TAC) for the Ten-day
Catch and Effort Reporting System, as
specified by Conservation Measure 23–
02; and data required to complete the
CCAMLR standard fine-scale catch and
effort data form for a squid jig fishery
(Form C3). This includes numbers of
seabirds and marine mammals of each
species caught and released or killed.
2. All data required by the CCAMLR
Scientific Observers Manual for squid
fisheries will be collected. These
include:
(i) Vessel and observer program
details (Form S1);
(ii) Catch information (Form S2);
(iii) Biological data (Form S3).
Conservation Measure 91–01 (2004)
Procedure for According Protection to
CEMP Sites
Species all
Area general
The Commission, Bearing in mind
that the Scientific Committee has
established a system of sites
contributing data to the CCAMLR
Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP),
and that additions may be made to this
system in the future,
Recalling that it is not the purpose of
the protection accorded to CEMP sites to
restrict fishing activity in adjacent
waters, Recognising that studies being
undertaken at CEMP sites may be
vulnerable to accidental or wilful
interference,
Concerned, therefore, to provide
protection for CEMP sites, scientific
investigations and the Antarctic marine
living resources therein, in cases where
a Member or Members of the
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Commission conducting or planning to
conduct CEMP studies believes such
protection to be desirable,
Hereby adopts the following
conservation measure in accordance
with Article IX of the Convention:
1. In cases where a Member or
Members of the Commission
conducting, or planning to conduct,
CEMP studies at a CEMP site believe it
desirable that protection should be
accorded to the site, it, or they, shall
prepare a draft management plan in
accordance with Annex A to this
conservation measure.
2. Each such draft management plan
shall be sent to the Executive Secretary
for transmission to all Members of the
Commission for their consideration at
least three months before its
consideration by WG–EMM.
3. The draft management plan shall be
considered in turn by WG–EMM, the
Scientific Committee and the
Commission. In consultation with the
Member or Members of the Commission
which drew up the draft management
plan, it may be amended by any of these
bodies. If a draft management plan is
amended by either WG–EMM or the
Scientific Committee, it shall be passed
on in its amended form either to the
Scientific Committee or to the
Commission as the case may be.
4. If, following completion of the
procedures outlined in paragraphs 1 to
3 above, the Commission considers it
appropriate to accord the desired
protection to the CEMP site, the
Commission shall adopt a Resolution
calling on Members to comply, on a
voluntary basis, with the provisions of
the draft management plan, pending the
conclusion of action in accordance with
paragraphs 5 to 8 below.
5. The Executive Secretary shall
communicate such a Resolution to
SCAR, the Antarctic Treaty Consultative
Parties and, if appropriate, the
Contracting Parties to other components
of the Antarctic Treaty System which
are in force.
6. Unless, before the opening date of
the next regular meeting of the
Commission, the Executive Secretary
has received:
(i) An indication from an Antarctic
Treaty Consultative Party that it desires
the resolution to be considered at a
Consultative Meeting; or
(ii) An objection from any other
quarter referred to in paragraph 5 above;
the Commission may, by means of a
conservation measure, confirm its
adoption of the management plan for
the CEMP site and shall include the
management plan in Annex 91–01/A of
that conservation measure.
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7. In the event that an Antarctic
Treaty Consultative Party has indicated
its desire for the Resolution to be
considered at a Consultative Meeting,
the Commission shall await the outcome
of such consideration, and may then
proceed accordingly.
8. If objection is received in
accordance with paragraphs 6(ii) or 7
above, the Commission may institute
such consultations as it may deem
appropriate to achieve the necessary
protection and to avoid interference
with the achievement of the principles
and purposes of, and measures
approved under, the Antarctic Treaty
and other components of the Antarctic
Treaty System which are in force.
9. The management plan of any site
may be amended by decision of the
Commission. In such cases full account
shall be taken of the advice of the
Scientific Committee. Any amendment
which increases the area of the site or
adds to categories or types of activities
that would jeopardise the objectives of
the site shall be subject to the
procedures set out in paragraphs 5 to 8
above.
10. Entry into a CEMP site described
by a conservation measure shall be
prohibited except for the purposes
authorised in the relevant management
plan for the site and in accordance with
a permit issued under paragraph 11.
11. Each Contracting Party shall, as
appropriate, issue permits authorising
its nationals to carry out activities
consistent with the provisions of the
management plans for CEMP sites and
shall take such other measures, within
its competence, as may be necessary to
ensure that its nationals comply with
the management plans for such sites.
12. Copies of such permits shall be
sent to the Executive Secretary as soon
as practical after they are issued. Each
year the Executive Secretary shall
provide the Commission and the
Scientific Committee with a brief
description of the permits that have
been issued by the Parties. In cases
where permits are issued for purposes
not directly related to the conduct of
CEMP studies at the site in question, the
Executive Secretary shall forward a
copy of the permit to the Member or
Members of the Commission conducting
CEMP studies at that site.
13. Each management plan shall be
reviewed every five years by WG-EMM
and the Scientific Committee to
determine whether it requires revision
and whether continued protection is
necessary. The Commission may then
act accordingly.
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Annex 91–01/A
Information To Be Included in
Management Plans for CEMP Sites
A. Geographical Information
1. A description of the site, and any
buffer zone within the site, including:
1.1 Geographical coordinates;
1.2 Natural features, including those
that define the site;
1.3 Boundary markers;
1.4 Access points (pedestrian,
vehicular, airborne, sea-borne);
1.5 Pedestrian and vehicular routes;
1.6 Preferred anchorages;
1.7 Location of structures within the
site;
1.8 Restricted areas within the site;
1.9 Location of nearby scientific
stations or other facilities;
1.10 Location of areas or sites, in or
near the site, which have been
accorded protected status in
accordance with measures adopted
under the Antarctic Treaty or other
components of the Antarctic Treaty
System that are in force
2. Maps, including the following
elements where appropriate:
2.1 Essential features
2.1.1 Title
2.1.2 Latitude and longitude
2.1.3 Scale bar with numerical scale
2.1.4 Comprehensive legend
2.1.5 Adequate and approved place
names
2.1.6 Map projection and spheroid
modification (indicate beneath the
scale bar)
2.1.7 North arrow
2.1.8 Contour interval
2.1.9 Date of map preparation
2.1.10 Map preparer
2.1.11 Date of image collection (where
applicable)
2.2 Essential topographical features
2.2.1 Coastline, rock, and ice
2.2.2 Peaks and ridgelines
2.2.3 Ice margins and other glacial
features, clear delineation between
ice/snow and ice-free ground; if
glacial features are part of the
boundary, date of survey should be
indicated
2.2.4 Contours (labelled as
appropriate), survey points, and spot
heights
2.2.5 Bathymetric contours of marine
areas, with relevant bottom features if
known
2.3 Natural features
2.3.1 Lakes, ponds, and streams
2.3.2 Moraines, screes, cliffs, beaches
2.3.3 Beach areas
2.3.4 Bird and seal concentrations or
breeding colonies
2.3.5 Extensive areas of vegetation
2.3.6 Wildlife access areas to the sea
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2.4 Anthropogenic features
2.4.1 Stations
2.4.2 Field huts, refuges
2.4.3 Campsites
2.4.4 Roads and vehicle tracks,
footpaths, feature overlaps
2.4.5 Approach paths and landing
areas for airplanes and helicopters
2.4.6 Approach paths and access
points for boats (wharfs, jetties)
2.4.7 Power supplies, cables
2.4.8 Antennae
2.4.9 Fuel storage areas
2.4.10 Water reservoirs and pipes
2.4.11 Emergency caches
2.4.12 Markers, signs
2.4.13 Historic sites or artefacts,
archaeological sites
2.4.14 Scientific installations or
sampling areas
2.4.15 Site contamination or
modification
2.5 Boundaries
2.5.1 Boundary of area
2.5.2 Boundaries of subsidiary zones
and protected areas within the
mapping area
2.5.3 Boundary signs and markers
(including cairns)
2.5.4 Boat/aircraft approach routes
2.5.5 Navigation markers or beacons
2.5.6 Survey points and markers
2.6 Other mapping guidelines
2.6.1 Verify all features and
boundaries by GPS if possible
2.6.2 Ensure visual balance among
elements
2.6.3 Appropriate shading (shading
should be distinguishable on a
photocopy of the map)
2.6.4 Correct and appropriate text; no
feature overlap
2.6.5 Appropriate legend; use SCAR
approved map symbols when possible
2.6.6 Text appropriately shadowed on
image data
2.6.7 Photographs may be used where
appropriate
2.6.8 Official maps should be in black
and white
2.6.9 Most likely two or more maps
will be needed for a management
plan, one showing the site and the
vicinity, and one detailed map of the
site showing features essential for the
management plan objectives; other
maps may be useful (i.e. geological
map of the area, three dimensional
terrain model)
B. Biological Features
1. A description of the biological
features of the site, in both space and
time, which it is the purpose of the
management plan to protect.
be conducted, including the species and
parameters which are being or are to be
studied.
D. Protection Measures
1. Statements of prohibited activities:
1.1 Throughout the site at all times of
the year;
1.2 Throughout the site at defined
parts of the year;
1.3 In parts of the site at all times of
the year;
1.4 In parts of the site at defined parts
of the year
2. Prohibitions regarding access to and
movement within or over the site
3. Prohibitions regarding:
3.1 The installation, modification,
and/or removal of structures;
3.2 The disposal of waste.
4. Prohibitions for the purpose of
ensuring that activity in the site does
not prejudice the purposes for which
protection status has been accorded to
areas or sites, in or near the site,
under the Antarctic Treaty or other
components of the Antarctic Treaty
System which are in force.
E. Communications Information
1. The name, address, telephone and
facsimile numbers, and e-mail
addresses, of:
1.1 The organisation or organisations
responsible for appointing national
representative(s) to the Commission;
1.2 The national organisation or
organisations conducting CEMP
studies at the site.
Notes: 1. A code of conduct. If it would
help towards achieving the scientific
objectives of the site, a code of conduct may
be annexed to the management plan. Such a
code should be written in hortatory rather
than mandatory terms, and must be
consistent with the prohibitions contained in
Section D above.
2. Members of the Commission preparing
draft management plans for submission in
accordance with this conservation measure
should bear in mind that the primary
purpose of the management plan is to
provide for the protection of CEMP studies at
the site through the application of the
prohibitions contained in Section D. To that
end, the management plan is to be drafted in
concise and unambiguous terms. Information
which is intended to help scientists, or
others, appreciate broader considerations
regarding the site (e.g. historical and
bibliographic information) should not be
included in the management plan but may be
annexed to it.
Conservation Measure 91–02 (2004)
Protection of the Cape Shirreff CEMP
Site
C. CEMP Studies
Species all
Area 48.1
1. A full description of the CEMP
studies being conducted or planned to
1. The Commission noted that a
program of long-term studies is being
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undertaken at Cape Shirreff and the San
Telmo Islands, Livingston Island, South
Shetland Islands, as part of the
CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring
Program (CEMP). Recognising that these
studies may be vulnerable to accidental
or wilful interference, the Commission
expressed its concern that this CEMP
site, the scientific investigations, and
the Antarctic marine living resources
therein be protected.
2. Therefore, the Commission
considers it appropriate to accord
protection to the Cape Shirreff CEMP
site, as defined in the Cape Shirreff
management plan.
3. Members shall comply with the
provisions of the Cape Shirreff CEMP
site management plan, which is
recorded in Annex 91–02/A.
4. In accordance with Article X, the
Commission shall draw this
conservation measure to the attention of
any State that is not a Party to the
Convention and whose nationals or
vessels are present in the Convention
Area.
Annex 91–02/A
Management Plan for the Protection of
Cape Shirreff and the San Telmo
Islands, South Shetland Islands, as a
Site Included in the CCAMLR Ecosystem
Monitoring Program 1
A. Geographical Information
1. Description of the site:
(a) Geographical coordinates: Cape
Shirreff is a low, ice-free peninsula
towards the western end of the north
coast of Livingston Island, South
Shetland Islands, situated at latitude
62°27′ S, longitude 60°47′ W, between
Barclay Bay and Hero Bay. San Telmo
Islands are the largest of a small group
of ice-free rock islets, approximately 2
km west of Cape Shirreff.
(b) Natural features: Cape Shirreff is
approximately 3 km from north to south
and 0.5 to 1.2 km from east to west. The
site is characterised by many inlets,
coves and cliffs. Its southern boundary
is bordered by a permanent glacial ice
barrier, which is located at the
narrowest part of the cape. The cape is
mainly an extensive rock platform, 46 to
83 m above sea level, the bedrock being
largely covered by weathered rock and
glacial deposits. The eastern side of the
base of the cape has two beaches with
a total length of about 600 m. The first
is a boulder beach, the second of sand.
Above this is a raised beach with
mosses and lichens, crossed by meltstreams from the snow above. The
extremity of the cape has a rocky barrier
about 150 m long. The western side is
formed by almost continuous cliffs 10 to
15 m high above an exposed coast with
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a few protected beaches. At the
southwestern base of the cape is a small
sandy and pebble beach approximately
50 m long. The San Telmo Islands are
located approximately 2 km west of
Cape Shirreff, and are a group of icefree, rocky islets. The east coast of San
Telmo Island (the largest of the group)
has a sandy and pebble beach (60 m) at
the south end, separated from the
northern sandy beach (120 m) by two
irregular cliffs (45 m) and narrow pebble
beaches.
(c) Boundary markers: The boundaries
of the Cape Shirreff CEMP Protected
Area are identical to the boundaries of
the Site of Special Scientific Interest No.
32, as specified by ATCM
Recommendation XV–7. At present,
there are no man-made boundary
markers indicating the limits of the SSSI
or established protected areas. The
boundaries of the site are defined by
natural features (i.e. coastlines, glacial
margins) described in Section A.1(d).
1As adopted at CCAMLR–XVIII
(paragraphs 9.5 and 9.6), and revised at
CCAMLR–XIX (paragraph 9.9).
(d) Natural features that define the
site: The Cape Shirreff CEMP Protected
Area includes the entire area of the Cape
Shirreff peninsula north of the glacier
ice tongue margin, and most of the San
Telmo Islands group. For the purposes
of the CEMP protected area, ‘the entire
area’ of Cape Shirreff and the San Telmo
Islands group is defined as any land or
rocks exposed at mean low tide within
the area delimited by the map (Figure
3).
(e) Access points: The Cape Shirreff
part of the CEMP site may be entered at
any point where pinniped or seabird
rookeries are not present on or near the
beach. Access to the island in the San
Telmo group is unrestricted but should
be at the least densely populated areas
and cause minimal disturbance to the
fauna. Access for other than CEMP
research should avoid disturbing
pinnipeds and seabirds (see Sections
D.1 and D.2). Access by small boat or
helicopter is recommended in most
circumstances. Four helicopter landing
areas are recommended including: (i)
´
The south plain of Playa Yamana, which
is situated on the Southwest coast of the
cape; (ii) on the west coast of the cape,
on the top plain of Gaviota Hill (10 x 20
m), near the monument erected to
commemorate the officers and crew of
the Spanish ship San Telmo; (iii); the
wide plain, Paso Ancho, situated to the
´
east of Condor Hill; and (iv) the top
´
plain of Condor Hill. Recommended
sites for landing small boats include: (i)
the northern end of Half Moon beach,
on the east coast of the cape; (ii) on the
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3801
east coast, 300 m north of El Mirador,
there is a deep channel which permits
easy disembarkation, and (iii) the
´
northern end of Playa Yamana on the
west coast of the cape (during high tide
conditions). There are no landing sites
for fixed-wing aircraft.
(f) Pedestrian and vehicular routes:
Boats, helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft
and land vehicles should avoid the site
except for operations directly
supporting authorised scientific
activities. During these operations, boats
and aircraft should travel routes that
avoid or minimise disturbance of
pinnipeds and seabirds. Land vehicles
should not be used except to transport
needed equipment and supplies to and
from the field camps. Pedestrians
should not walk through wildlife
population areas, especially during the
breeding season, or disturb other fauna
or flora except as necessary to conduct
authorised research.
(g) Preferred anchorages: Numerous
shoals and pinnacles are known to exist
in the vicinity of Cape Shirreff and the
San Telmo Islands. The detailed
bathymetric chart No. 14301 produced
´
by the Servicio Hidrografico y
´
Oceanografico de la Armada de Chile
(SHOA, 1994) provides guidance but
those unfamiliar with local conditions
at Cape Shirreff are advised to approach
the area with caution. Three anchorages
that have been used in the past are: (i)
Northwest coast—situated between
Rapa-Nui Point on Cape Shirreff and the
northern extremity of the San Telmo
Islands; (ii) east coast—2.5 km to the
east of El Mirador, being alert for
icebergs drifting in the area; and (iii)
south coast—located about 4 km off the
southern coast of Byers Peninsula to
support ship-based helicopter
operations. Organisation(s) conducting
CEMP studies at the site can provide
further details about sailing instructions
pertaining to recommended anchorages
(see Section E.2).
(h) Location of structures within the
site: During the 1991/92 austral
summer, a fibreglass cabin for four
people was installed by the Instituto
´
Antartico Chileno (INACH)
(Anonymous, 1992) in the El Mirador
area. This area is on the cape’s east
coast, at the base of Condor Hill (near
the site of the previous installation of
the former Soviet Union). This site was
chosen because of its accessibility by
helicopter and boat, shelter from winds,
good water supply and absence of seal
or bird colonies. During the 1996/97
austral summer a U.S. AMLR field camp
was established approximately 50 m to
the south of the INACH camp. The U.S.
camp is comprised of four small wood-
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constructed buildings (including an
outhouse); all within 3 m of each other
and jointed by wooden walkways. In
February 1999 an emergency shelter/
bird observation blind was constructed
by the U.S. program at the northern end
of the Cape. Minor remains of a hut
used in the past by the former Soviet
Union as well as sparse evidence of a
19th century sealers’ camp can be found
near the camp site.
(i) Areas within the site where
activities are constrained: The
protection measures specified in Section
D apply to all areas within the Cape
Shirreff CEMP Protected Area, as
defined in Section A.1(d).
(j) Location of nearby scientific,
research, or refuge facilities: The nearest
research facility to the site is Juan Carlos
I Station (summer only) maintained by
the Spanish government at South Bay,
Livingston Island, (62°40′ S, 60°22′ W),
approximately 30 km southeast of Cape
Shirreff. The Chilean Station Arturo Prat
is located on Greenwich Island (62°30′
S, 59°41′ W) approximately 56 km
northeast of Cape Shirreff. Numerous
scientific stations and research facilities
(e.g. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China,
Korea, Poland, Russia, Uruguay) are
located on King George Island,
approximately 100 km northeast of Cape
Shirreff. The largest of these facilities is
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
(also formerly referred to as Base
Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin),
maintained by the Chilean government
on the western end of King George
Island (62°12′ S, 58°55′ W).
(k) Areas or sites protected under the
Antarctic Treaty System: Cape Shirreff
and the San Telmo Islands are protected
as a Site of Special Scientific Interest
(No. 32) under the Antarctic Treaty
System (see Section A.1(c)). Several
other sites or areas within 100 km of
Cape Shirreff are also protected under
the Antarctic Treaty System: SSSI No. 5,
Fildes Peninsula (62°12′ S, 58°59′ W);
SSSI No. 6, Byers Peninsula (62°38′ S,
61°05′ W); SSSI No. 35, Ardley Island,
Maxwell Bay, King George Island
(62°13′ S, 58°56′ W); Marine SSSI No.
35, Western Bransfield Strait (63°20′ S
to 63°35′ S, 61°45′ W to 62°30′ W); and
SPA No. 16, Coppermine Peninsula,
Robert Island (62°23′ S, 59°44′ W). The
Seal Islands CEMP Protected Area
(60°59′14″ S, 55°23′04″ W) is located
approximately 325 km northeast of Cape
Shirreff.
2. Maps of the site:
(a) Figures 1 and 2 show the
geographical position of Cape Shirreff
and the San Telmo Islands in relation to
major surrounding features, including
the South Shetland Islands and adjacent
bodies of water.
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(b) Figure 3 identifies the boundaries
of the site and provides details of
specific locations within the vicinity of
Cape Shirreff and the San Telmo
Islands, including preferred vessel
anchorages.
B. Biological Features
1. Terrestrial: There is no information
on soil biology of Cape Shirreff but it is
likely that similar types of plants and
invertebrates are found as at other sites
in the South Shetland Islands (e.g. see
Lindsey, 1971; Allison and Smith, 1973;
¨
Smith, 1984; Somme, 1985). A moderate
lichen cover (e.g. Polytrichum alpestre,
Usnea fasciata) is present on rocks
located in the higher geological
platforms. In some valleys there are
patches of moss and grass (e.g.
Deschampsia antarctica).
2. Inland waters: There are several
ephemeral ponds and streams located at
Cape Shirreff. These form from melting
snow, especially in January and
February. Hidden Lake is the only
permanent body of water on the cape,
and it is located in the confluence of the
slope of three hills: El Toqui, Pehuenche
and Aymara. The lake’s drainage
supports the growth of moss banks
along its northeast and southwest
slopes. From the southwest slope a
stream flows to the western coast at
´
Playa Yamana. The lake’s depth is
estimated at two to 3 m and it is
approximately 12 m long when fullest;
the lake diminishes considerably in size
after February (Torres, 1995). There are
no known lakes or ephemeral ponds of
significance on the San Telmo Islands.
3. Marine: No studies on littoral
communities have been carried out.
There is abundant macroalgae present in
the intertidal zone. The limpet Nacella
concinna is common, as elsewhere in
the South Shetland Islands.
4. Seabirds: In January 1958, 2 000
pairs of chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis
antarctica) and 200 to 500 pairs of
gentoo penguins (P. papua) were
reported (Croxall and Kirkwood, 1979).
In 1981 two unspecified penguin
colonies had 4 328 and 1 686
individuals respectively (Sallaberry and
Schlatter, 1983). A census in January
1987, produced estimates of 20 800
adult chinstrap penguins and 750 adult
gentoo penguins (Shuford and Spear,
1987). Hucke-Gaete et al. (1997a)
identified the presence of 31 breeding
colonies for both species during 1996/97
and reported estimates of 6 907 breeding
pairs of chinstrap penguins and 682 of
gentoo penguins. A chick census
developed in early February that same
year gave a total of 8 802 chinstrap
penguins and 825 gentoo penguins. The
first of a continuing CCAMLR census of
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the colonies at Cape Shirreff conducted
on 3 December, 1997 recorded 7 617
and 810 breeding pairs of chinstrap and
gentoo penguins, respectively (Martin
1998). Dominican gulls (Larus
domincanus), brown skuas (Catharacta
¨
lonnbergi), Antarctic terns (Sterna
vittata), blue-eyed shags (Phalacrocorax
atriceps), cape petrels (Daption
capense), Wilson’s storm petrels
(Oceanites oceanicus) and black-bellied
storm petrel (Fregetta tropica) also nest
on the cape. Giant petrels (Macronectes
giganteus) are regular visitors during the
austral summer (Torres, 1995).
5. Pinnipeds: Cape Shirreff is
presently the site of the largest known
breeding colony of the Antarctic fur seal
(Arctocephalus gazella) in the South
Shetland Islands. The first postexploitation record of fur seals at Cape
Shirreff was reported by O’Gorman
(1961) in mid-February 1958 when 27
non-breeding adults were seen. Over the
past 30 years, the colony has continued
to increase in size (Aguayo and Torres,
1968, 1993; Bengtson et al., 1990,
Torres, 1995; Hucke-Gaete et al., 1999).
Annual censuses begun in 1991/92 by
INACH scientists showed that pup
production has increased every year
except for 1997/98 when there was an
apparent 14% decrease in the entire
SSSI. From 1965/66 to 1998/99 the
population increased at a rate of 19.8%.
However, from 1992/93 to 1998/99 the
growth rate has decreased to ca. 7% per
year, with the last census in 1998/99
reporting 5 497 pups born on Cape
Shirreff and 3 027 pups born on San
Telmo Islands (Hucke-Gaete et al.,
1999). Groups of non-breeding southern
elephant seals (Mirounga leonina),
Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddelli),
leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) and
crabeater seals (Lobodon carcinophagus)
have been observed on the cape
(O’Gorman, 1961; Aguayo and Torres,
1967; Bengtson et al., 1990; Torres et al.,
1998). Additionally, observations of pup
carcasses suggest breeding sites of
southern elephant seals (Torres, 1995).
C. CEMP Studies
1. The presence at Cape Shirreff of
both Antarctic fur seal and penguin
breeding colonies, and of krill fisheries
within the foraging range of these
species, make this a critical site for
inclusion in the ecosystem monitoring
network established to help meet the
objectives of the Convention on the
Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living
Resources. The purpose of the
designation is to allow planned research
and monitoring to proceed, while
avoiding or reducing, to the greatest
extent possible, other activities which
could interfere with or affect the results
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of the research and monitoring program
or alter the natural features of the site.
2. The following species are of
particular interest for CEMP routine
monitoring and directed research at this
site: Antarctic fur seals, chinstrap
penguins and gentoo penguins.
3. Long-term studies are under way to
assess and monitor the feeding ecology,
growth and condition, reproductive
success, behaviour, and population
dynamics of pinnipeds and seabirds that
breed in the area. The results of these
studies will be compared with
environmental data, wildlife diseases,
offshore sampling data, and fishery
statistics to identify possible causeeffect relationships.
4. Chilean scientists have been
conducting studies at the site for many
years and in recent seasons they have
developed studies specifically designed
to contribute to CEMP. These studies
have mainly focused on Antarctic fur
seals, wildlife diseases and survey of
marine debris. Annual marine debris
surveys began in 1985, with a baseline
established in 1994 (e.g. Torres and
Jorquera 1995, 1999). In 1996/97 U.S.
scientists began CEMP monitoring
studies of Antarctic fur seals, chinstrap
and gentoo penguins in conjunction
with studies of offshore prey
distribution and general oceanography
(e.g. Martin, 1999).
5. Penguin parameters routinely
monitored include trends in population
size (A3), demography (A4), duration of
foraging trips (A5), breeding success
(A6), chick fledging weight (A7), chick
diet (A8) and breeding chronology (A9).
Studies of fur seals include foraging
energetics, at-sea foraging locations
using satellite-linked telemetry, diving
behaviour, diet studies, duration of
foraging trips (C1), reproductive
success, and pup growth rates (C2).
D. Protection Measures
1. Prohibited activities and temporal
constraints:
(a) Throughout the site at all times of
the year: Any activities which damage,
interfere with, or adversely affect the
planned CEMP monitoring and directed
research at this site are not permitted.
(b) Throughout the site at all times of
the year: Any non-CEMP activities are
not permitted which result in:
(i) Killing, injuring, or disturbing
pinnipeds or seabirds;
(ii) Damaging or destroying pinniped
or seabird breeding areas; or
(iii) Damaging or destroying the
access of pinnipeds or seabirds to their
breeding areas.
(c) Throughout the site at defined
parts of the year: Human occupation of
the site during the period 1 June to 31
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August is not permitted except under
emergency circumstances.
(d) In parts of the site at all times of
the year: Building structures within
boundaries of any pinniped or seabird
colony is not permitted. For this
purpose, colonies are defined as the
specific locations where pinniped pups
are born or where seabird nests are
built. This prohibition does not pertain
to placing markers (e.g. numbered
stakes, posts, etc.) or situating research
equipment in colonies as may be
required to facilitate scientific research.
(e) In parts of the site at defined parts
of the year: Entry into any pinniped or
seabird colonies during the period 1
September to 31 May is not permitted
except in association with CEMP
activities.
2. Prohibitions regarding access to
and movement within the site:
(a) Entry to the site at locations where
pinniped or seabird colonies are present
in densely populated areas is not
permitted.
(b) Aircraft overflight of the site is not
permitted at altitudes less than 1 000 m
unless the proposed flight plan has been
reviewed in advance by the
organisation(s) conducting CEMP
activities at the site (see Section E.2).
Aircraft overflight at altitudes below 200
m is not permitted.
(c) The use of land vehicles is not
permitted except to transport needed
equipment and supplies to and from the
field camps.
(d) Pedestrians are not permitted to
walk through wildlife population areas
(e.g. colonies, resting areas, pathways),
or to disturb other fauna or flora, except
as necessary to conduct authorised
research.
3. Prohibitions regarding structures:
(a) Building structures other than
those directly supporting authorised
scientific research and monitoring
programs or to house research personnel
and their equipment is not permitted.
(b) Human occupation of these
structures is not permitted during the
period 1 June to 31 August (see Section
D.1(c)).
(c) New structures are not permitted
to be built within the site unless the
proposed plans have been reviewed in
advance by the organisation(s)
conducting CEMP activities at the site
(see Section E.2).
4. Prohibitions regarding waste
disposal:
(a) Landfill disposal of any materials
is not permitted; all materials brought to
the site are to be removed when no
longer in use.
(b) Disposal of waste fuels, volatile
liquids and scientific chemicals within
the site is not permitted; these materials
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are to be removed from the site for
proper disposal elsewhere.
(c) The open burning of any materials
is not permitted (except for properly
used fuels for heating, lighting or
cooking).
5. Prohibitions regarding the Antarctic
Treaty System: It is not permitted to
undertake any activities in the Cape
Shirreff CEMP Protected Area which are
not in compliance with the provisions
of: (i) The Antarctic Treaty, including
the Agreed Measures for the
Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and
Flora and the Protocol on
Environmental Protection, (ii) the
Convention for the Conservation of
Antarctic Seals, and (iii) the Convention
for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine
Living Resources.
E. Communications Information
1. Organisation(s) appointing national
representatives to the Commission.
(a) Ministerio de Relaciones
Exteriores, Direccion de Medio
Ambiente (DIMA), Catedral 1143, 2°
Piso, Santiago, Chile, Telephone: +56 (2)
679 4720, Facsimile: +56 (2) 673 2152,
E-mail: mlcarvallo@minrel.gov.cl.
(b) Bureau of Oceans and
International Environmental and
Scientific Affairs, US Department of
State, Washington, DC 20520, USA,
Telephone: +1 (202) 647 3262,
Facsimile: +1 (202) 647 1106.
2. Organisation(s) conducting CEMP
studies at the site.
(a) Ministerio de Relaciones
Exteriores, Instituto Ant´rtico Chileno,
˜
Plaza Munoz Gamero 1055, Punta
Arenas, Chile, Telephone: +56 (61) 29
8100, Facsimile: +56 (61) 29 8149, Email: dtorres@inach.cl.
(b) U.S. Antarctic Marine Living
Resources Program, National Marine
Fisheries Service, NOAA, Southwest
Fisheries Science Center, PO Box 271,
La Jolla, Ca 92038, USA, Telephone: +1
(858) 546 5601, Facsimile: +1 (858) 546
5608, E-mail: rennie.holt@noaa.gov.
Annex 91–02/A
Cape Shirreff, Appendix 1
Code of Conduct for the Cape Shirreff
CEMP Protected Area
Investigators should take all
reasonable steps to ensure that their
activities, both in implementing their
scientific protocols as well as in
maintaining a field camp, do not unduly
harm or alter the natural behaviour and
ecology of wildlife. Wherever possible,
actions should be taken to minimise
disturbance of the natural environment.
Killing, capturing, handling and taking
eggs, blood, or other biological samples
from pinniped and seabirds should be
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limited to that necessary to characterise
and monitor individual and population
parameters that may change in
detectable ways in response to changes
in food availability or other
environmental factors. Sampling should
be done and reported in accordance
with: (i) The Agreed Measures for the
Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and
Flora and the Protocol on
Environmental Protection, (ii) the
Convention for the Conservation of
Antarctic Seals, and (iii) the Convention
for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine
Living Resources. Geological,
glaciological and other studies which
can be done outside of the pinniped and
seabird breeding season, and which will
not damage or destroy pinniped or
seabird breeding areas, or access to
those areas, would not adversely affect
the planned assessment and monitoring
studies. Likewise, the planned
assessment and monitoring studies
would not be affected adversely by
periodic biological surveys or studies of
other species which do not result in
killing, injuring, or disturbing pinnipeds
or seabirds, or damage or destroy
pinnipeds or seabird breeding areas or
access to those areas.
Annex 91–02/A
Cape Shirreff, Appendix 2
Background Information Concerning
Cape Shirreff
Prior to 1819, there were substantial
colonies of fur seals, and possibly
elephant seals, throughout the South
Shetland Islands archipelago.
Thereafter, Cape Shirreff was the scene
of more intensive sealing activities until
about 1825. Sealers’ refuges were
erected all around the western shores of
Livingston Island, with those on the
south coast being occupied mainly by
American sealers and those on the north
coast by British sealers. There were
about 60 to 75 men living ashore at Cape
Shirreff in January 1821 (Stackpole,
1955) and 95 000 skins were taken
during the 1821/22 season (O’Gorman,
1963). There are ruins of at least 12
sealers’ huts on the cape and the
shoreline in several bays is littered with
timbers and sections of wrecked sealers’
vessels (Torres, 1995). The outcome of
the sealing of the early 1820s was the
extermination of fur seals from the
entire region. Antarctic fur seals were
not observed again in the South
Shetland Islands until 1958, when a
small colony was discovered at Cape
Shirreff, Livingston Island (O’Gorman,
1961). The original colonisers probably
came from South Georgia, where
surviving fur seal colonies had
substantially recovered by the early
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1950s. Chilean studies at the site began
in 1965 (e.g. Aguayo and Torres, 1967,
1968) and U.S. studies began in 1996
(e.g. Martin, 1998). At present, the fur
seal rookeries at Cape Shirreff and the
San Telmo Islands are the largest in the
South Shetland Islands.
Annex 91–02/A
Cape Shirreff, Appendix 3
History of Protection at Cape Shirreff
Cape Shirreff was designated in 1966
as Specially Protected Area (SPA) No.
11 by ATCM Recommendation IV–11
‘on the grounds that the cape supports
a considerable diversity of plant and
animal life, including many
invertebrates, that a substantial
population of elephant seals (Mirounga
leonina) and small colonies of Antarctic
fur seals are found on the beaches and
that the area is of outstanding interest’.
The protection conferred on this site
was successful in ensuring that
Antarctic fur seals were not disturbed
during the important early phases of
their recolonisation. Subsequent to the
site’s designation as a SPA, the locally
breeding population of Antarctic fur
seals increased to a level at which
biological research activities could be
undertaken without threatening the
continued recolonisation and
population increase of this species.
Surveys during the mid-1980s to locate
study sites for long-term monitoring of
fur seal and penguin populations as part
of the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring
Program (CEMP) indicated that Cape
Shirreff would be an excellent site
within the Antarctic Peninsula
Integrated Study Region. To carry out
such a monitoring program safely and
effectively, a multi-year field camp for
four to six researchers was needed
within the area previously designated as
SPA No. 11. This might have been
considered inappropriate within a SPA
and hence a proposal was made in 1988
to redesignate Cape Shirreff as a Site of
Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
Additionally, it was proposed
substantially to enlarge the site by the
inclusion of the San Telmo Islands
group, presently the location of the
largest fur seal colony in the Antarctic
Peninsula region.
Cape Shirreff was redesignated in
1990 as SSSI No. 32 by
Recommendation XV–7, which was
adopted by the XVth Consultative
Meeting of the Antarctic Treaty. It was
understood that SSSI No. 32, Cape
Shirreff, should be redesignated an SPA
(in its enlarged form) if and when the
long-term monitoring of fur seals and
seabirds at the site should be ended.
Chilean and U.S. scientists initiated
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CEMP studies at Cape Shirreff during
the late 1980s, and have collaborated on
predator studies at Cape Shirreff since
1996/97. To further protect the site from
damage or disturbance that could
adversely affect the long-term CEMP
monitoring and directed research, in
1991 Cape Shirreff was proposed as a
CEMP Protected Area.
Bibliography
Aguayo, A. and D. Torres. 1967.
´
Observaciones sobre mamıferos marinos
´
´
´
durante la Vigesima Comision Antartica
´
Chilena. Primer censo de pinıpedos en
las Islas Shetland del Sur. Rev. Biol.
Mar., 13 (1): 1–57. Aguayo, A. and D.
Torres. 1968. A first census of
Pinnipedia in the South Shetland
Islands and other observations on
marine mammals. In: Symposium on
Antarctic Oceanography, Santiago,
Chile. Scott Polar Research Institute,
Cambridge: 166–168. Aguayo, A. and D.
´
Torres. 1993. Analisis de los censos de
Arctocephalus gazella efectuados en el
´
´
Sitio de Especial Interes Cientıfico N°
´
32, isla Livingston, Antartica. Ser. Cient.
INACH, 43: 89–93. Allison, J.S. and
R.I.L.–Smith. 1973. The vegetation of
Elephant Island, South Shetland
Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull., 33 and
34: 185–212. Anonymous. 1992.
´
Instalaciones del INACH en la Antartica.
Bol. Antart. Chileno, 11 (1): 16.
¨ ¨
Bengtson, J.L., L.M. Ferm, T.J. Harkonen
and B.S. Stewart. 1990. Abundance of
Antarctic fur seals in the South
Shetland Islands, Antarctica, during the
1986/87 austral summer. In: Kerry, K.
and G. Hempel (Eds). Antarctic
Ecosystems, Proceedings of the Fifth
SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 265–270.
Croxall, J.P. and E.D. Kirkwood. 1979.
The Distribution of Penguins on the
Antarctic Peninsula and Islands of the
Scotia Sea. British Antarctic Survey,
Cambridge: 186 pp. Hucke-Gaete, R., D.
Torres and V. Vallejos. 1997.
Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals
Arctocephalus gazella in marine debris
at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets,
Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1988–
1977. Ser. Cient. INACH, 47: 123–135.
Hucke-Gaete, R., D. Torres, A. Aguayo,
J. Acevedo, and V. Vallejos. 1999.
Trends of Antarctic fur seal populations
at SSSI No. 32, Livingston Island, South
Shetlands, Antarctica. Document WG–
EMM–99/16. CCAMLR, Hobart,
Australia. Laws, R.M. 1973. Population
increase of fur seals at South Georgia.
Polar Record, 16 (105): 856–858.
Lindsay, D.C. 1971. Vegetation of the
South Shetland Islands. Br. Antarct.
Surv. Bull., 25: 59–83. Martin, J. (Ed.).
1998. AMLR 1997/98 Field Season
Report. Southwest Fisheries Science
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Center Administrative Report LJ–98–07:
161 pp. Martin, J. (Ed.). 1999. AMLR
1998/99 Field Season Report. Southwest
Fisheries Science Center Administrative
Report LJ–99–10: 158 pp. O’Gorman,
F.A. 1961. Fur seals breeding in the
Falkland Islands Dependencies. Nature,
Lond., 192: 914–916. O’Gorman, F.A.
1963. The return of the Antarctic fur
seal. New Scientist, 20: 374–376.
Sallaberry, M. and R. Schlatter. 1983.
´
´
Estimacion del numero de pinguinos en
´
el Archipielago de las Shetland del Sur.
Ser. Cient. INACH, 30: 87–91. SHOA,
1994. Carta N° 14301, Escala 1: 15.000,
cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston (Territorio
´
Chileno Antartico). Servicio
´
´
Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la
Armada de Chile. Shuford, W.D. and
L.B. Spear. 1987. Surveys of breeding
penguins and other seabirds in the
South Shetland Islands, Antarctica,
January–February 1987. Report to the
U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service.
Smith, R.I.L. 1984. Terrestrial plant
biology. In: Laws, R.M. (Ed.). Antarctic
¨
Ecology. Academic Press. Somme, L.
1985. Terrestrial habitats—invertebrates.
In: Bonner, W.N. and D.W.H. Walton
(Eds). Antarctica. Pergamon Press.
Stackpole, E.A. 1955. The voyage of the
Huron and the Huntress: the American
sealers and the discovery of the
continent of Antarctica. The Marine
Historical Association, Inc., Mystic,
Conn., 29: 1–86. Torres, D. 1995.
´
Antecedentes y proyecciones cientIficas
de los estudios en el SEIC N° 32 y sitio
CEMP ‘cabo Shirreff e islotes San
´
Telmo’, isla Livingston, Antartica. Ser.
Cient. INACH, 45: 143–169.
Torres, D. and D. Jorquera. 1995.
´
Lınea base para el seguimiento de los
desechos marinos en cabo Shirreff, isla
´
Livingston, Antartica. Ser. Cient.
INACH, 45: 131–141. Torres, D. and D.
Jorquera. 1999. Synthesis of marine
debris survey at Cape Shirreff,
Livingston Island, during the Antarctic
season 1998/99. Document CCAMLR–
XVIII/BG/39. CCAMLR, Hobart,
Australia. Torres, D., V. Vallejos, J.
´
Acevedo, R. Hucke-Gaete and S. Zarate.
´
´
1998. Registros biologicos atıpicos en
´
cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Antartica.
´
Bol. Antart. Chileno, 17 (1): 17–19.
Figures 1 and 2: These maps show the
general position of Cape Shirreff and the San
Telmo Islands CEMP Protected Area (Figure
1) and the location of the CEMP Protected
Area in elation to the northwestern portion
of Livingston Island.
Figure 3: This map shows a detailed view
of the Cape Shirreff and the San Telmo
Islands CEMP Protected Area. Note that the
boundaries of the CEMP Protected Area are
identical to the boundaries of Site of Special
Scientific Interest No. 32, which is protected
under the Antarctic Treaty.
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Conservation Measure 91–03 (2004)
Protection of the Seal Islands CEMP Site
Species all
Area 48.1
1. The Commission noted that a
program of long-term studies is being
undertaken at SealIslands, South
Shetland Islands, as part of the
CCAMLR Ecosystem
MonitoringProgram (CEMP).
Recognising that these studies may be
vulnerable to accidental or wilful
interference, the Commission expressed
its concern that this CEMP site, the
scientific investigations, and the
Antarctic marine living resources
therein be protected.
2. Therefore, the Commission
considers it appropriate to accord
protection to the SealIslands CEMP site,
as defined in the Seal Islands
management plan.
3. Members are required to comply
with the provisions of the Seal Islands
CEMP site management plan, which is
recorded in Annex 91–03/A.
4. In accordance with Article X, the
Commission shall draw this
conservation measure to the attention of
any State that is not a Party to the
Convention and whose nationals or
vessels are present in the Convention
Area.
Annex 91–03/A
Management Plan for the Protection of
Seal Islands, South Shetland Islands, as
a Site Included in the CCAMLR
Ecosystem Monitoring Program 2
A. Geographical Information
1. Description of the site:
(a) Geographical coordinates: The Seal
Islands are composed of small islands
and skerries located approximately 7 km
north of the northwest corner of
Elephant Island, South Shetland
Islands. The Seal Islands CEMP
Protected Area includes the entire Seal
Islands group, which is defined as Seal
Island plus any land or rocks exposed
at mean low tide within a distance of
5.5 km of the point of highest elevation
on Seal Island. Seal Island is the largest
island of the group, and is situated at
60°59′14″ S, 55°23′04″ W (coordinates
are given for the point of highest
elevation on the island—see Figures 1
and 2).
(b) Natural features: The Seal Islands
cover an area approximately 5.7 km
from east to west and 5 km from north
to south. Seal Island is approximately
0.7 km long and 0.5 km wide. It has an
altitude of about 125 m, with a raised
plateau at about 80 m, and precipitous
cliffs on most coastlines. There is a
raised, sandy beach on the western
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shore and several coves on the northern
and eastern shores. Seal Island is joined
to the adjacent island to the west by a
narrow sand bar that is approximately
50 m long; the bar is rarely passable on
foot, and only when seas are calm and
the tide is very low. Other islands in the
group are similar to Seal Island, with
precipitous cliffs, exposed coasts, and a
few sand beaches and protected coves.
There is no permanent ice on any of the
islands. Seal Island is mainly composed
of poorly consolidated sedimentary
rocks. Rocks crumble and fracture
easily, resulting in prevalent erosion
from water runoff and coastal wave
action. Geologists have characterised the
bedrock ‘pebbly mudstone’. No fossils
have been reported from the site.
Because colonies of penguins are
present in virtually all sectors of Seal
Island (including the summit), the soil
in many areas as well as several vertical
rock faces are enriched by guano.
(c) Boundary markers: As of 1997, no
man-made boundary markers indicating
the limits of the protected area had been
established. The boundaries of the site
are defined by natural features (i.e.
coastlines).
(d) Natural features that define the
site: The Seal Islands CEMP Protected
Area includes the entire Seal Islands
group (see Section A.1(a) for definition).
No buffer zones are defined for the site.
(e) Access points: The site may be
accessed by boat or aircraft at any point
where pinnipeds and seabirds will not
be adversely affected (see Sections D.1
and D.2). Access by small boat is
recommended in most circumstances
because the number of beach landing
spots for helicopters (which must
approach these spots by flying over
water rather than over land) is very
limited. There are no landing sites for
fixed-winged aircraft.
2 As adopted at CCAMLR–XVI (paragraphs
9.67 and 9.68), and revised at CCAMLR–XIX
(paragraph 9.9).
(f) Pedestrian and vehicular routes:
Pedestrians should follow the advice of
the local scientists in selecting
pathways which will minimise
disturbance to wildlife (see Section
D.2(d)). Land vehicles are not permitted
except in the immediate vicinity of the
field camp and the beach (see Section
D.2(c)).
(g) Preferred anchorages: Numerous
shoals and pinnacles are known to exist
in the vicinity of the Seal Islands, and
navigation charts of the area are
incomplete. Most ships visiting the area
recently have preferred an anchorage
spot approximately 1.5 km to the
southeast of Seal Island (Figure 2),
which has a rather consistent depth of
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approximately 18 m. A second
anchorage utilised by smaller vessels is
located approximately 0.5 km to the
northeast of Seal Island (Figure 2) at a
depth of about 20 m. Organisation(s)
conducting CEMP studies at the site can
provide further details about sailing
instructions pertaining to these
anchorages (see Section E.2).
(h) Location of structures within the
site: As of March 1999 no structures
remained on Seal Island. Between 1996
and 1999, all structures were
dismantled and retrograded from the
island.
(i) Areas within the site where
activities are constrained: The
protection measures specified in Section
D apply to all areas within the Seal
Islands Protected Area, as defined in
Section A.1(d).
(j) Location of nearby scientific
research or refuge facilities: The nearest
research facility to the site is the
scientific field camp maintained by the
Brazilian government at Stinker Point,
Elephant Island (61°04′ S, 55°21′ W),
which is approximately 26 km south of
Seal Island. However in some years this
site is not occupied. Numerous
scientific stations and research facilities
are located on King George Island,
which is approximately 215 km
southwest of Seal Island.
(k) Areas or sites protected under the
Antarctic Treaty System: No areas or
sites within or near (i.e. within 100 km)
the Seal Island Protected Area have
been accorded protected status in
accordance with measures adopted
under the Antarctic Treaty or other
components of the Antarctic Treaty
System which are in force.
2. Maps of the site:
(a) Figure 1 shows the geographical
position of the Seal Islands in relation
to major surrounding features, including
the South Shetland Islands and adjacent
bodies of water.
(b) Figure 2 illustrates the location of
the entire Seal Islands archipelago and
preferred vessel anchorages. The
detailed insert of Seal Island in Figure
2 shows the location of structures
associated with CEMP studies and the
location of the point of highest elevation
(indicated by a cross).
B. Biological Features
1. Terrestrial: There is no information
on soil biology at Seal Island but it is
likely that similar types of plants and
invertebrates are found as at other sites
in the South Shetland Islands. Lichens
are present on stable rock surfaces.
There is no evidence of well-developed
moss or grass banks being present on
Seal Island.
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2. Inland waters: There are no known
lakes or ephemeral ponds of
significance on Seal Island.
3. Marine: No studies on littoral
communities have been carried out.
4. Birds: Seven species of birds are
known to breed on the Seal Islands:
chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis
antarctica), macaroni penguins
(Eudyptes chrysolophus), Cape petrels
(Daption capense), Wilson’s storm
petrels (Oceanites oceanicus), southern
giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus),
southern black-backed gulls (Larus
dominicanus) and American Sheathbills
(Chionis alba). The chinstrap penguin
population on Seal Island numbers
approximately 20 000 breeding pairs,
nesting in about 60 colonies throughout
the island. About 350 pairs of macaroni
penguins nest on Seal Island in five
separate colonies. The nesting and
chick-rearing period for chinstrap and
macaroni penguins at Seal Island
extends from November to March. No
surveys have been made of Cape petrel
or storm petrel populations, however,
both species are numerous; the Cape
petrels nest on cliff faces and the storm
petrels nest in burrows in the talus
slopes. Brown skuas (Catharacta
¨
lonnbergi) are common. Blue-eyed shags
´
(Phalacrocorax atriceps), Adelie
penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae), gentoo
penguins (Pygoscelis papua), king
penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
and rockhopper penguins (Eudyptes
chrysocome) are among the avian
visitors to the area.
5. Pinnipeds: Five species of
pinnipeds have been observed at Seal
Island: Antarctic fur seals
(Arctocephalus gazella), southern
elephant seals (Mirounga leonina),
Weddell seals (Leptonychotes
weddellii), leopard seals (Hydrurga
leptonyx) and crabeater seals (Lobodon
carcinophagus). Of these, fur seals are
the only confirmed breeders on the
island, although small numbers of
elephant seals probably breed on the
island early in the spring. During the
last few years approximately 600 fur
seal pups have been born in the Seal
Islands group, with approximately half
of these born on Seal Island and half on
Large Leap Island (Figure 2). The fur
seal pupping and pup-rearing period at
Seal Island extends from late November
to early April. During the austral
summer, elephant seals are ashore
during their moult period; Weddell
seals regularly haul out on the beaches;
crabeater seals are infrequent visitors;
and leopard seals are common both
ashore and in coastal waters where they
prey on penguins and fur seal pups.
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C. CEMP Studies
1. The presence at the Seal Islands of
both Antarctic fur seal and penguin
breeding colonies, as well as significant
commercial krill fisheries within the
foraging range of these species make this
an excellent site for inclusion in the
CEMP network of sites established to
help meet CCAMLR objectives.
However, recent geological assessments
of Seal Island have indicated that soil
composition of cliff areas above and
around the camp site are unstable and
might result in catastrophic failure
during periods of intense rainfall.
Therefore, in 1994 the AMLR Program
terminated its research at Seal Island
and between 1996 and 1999 dismantled
and retrograded all camp and
observation blind structures.
2. No CEMP studies are being
conducted at Seal Island and the USA
has no plans to occupy the site in the
future except to conduct seal and bird
censuses.
D. Protection Measures
1. Prohibited activities and temporal
constraints:
(a) Throughout the site at all times of
the year. Any activities which damage,
interfere with, or adversely affect CEMP
monitoring and directed research which
potentially could be conducted at this
site are not permitted.
(b) Throughout the site at all times of
the year. Any non-CEMP activities are
not permitted which result in:
(i) Killing, injuring, or disturbing
pinnipeds or seabirds;
(ii) Damaging or destroying pinniped
or seabird breeding areas; or
(iii) Damaging or destroying the
access of pinnipeds or seabirds to their
breeding areas.
(c) Throughout the site at defined
parts of the year: Human occupation of
the site during the period 1 June to 31
August is not permitted except under
emergency circumstances.
(d) In parts of the site at all times of
the year: Building structures within the
boundaries of any pinniped or seabird
colony is not permitted. For this
purpose, colonies are defined as the
specific locations where pinniped pups
are born or where seabird nests are
built. This prohibition does not pertain
to placing markers (e.g. numbered
stakes, posts etc.) or situating research
equipment in colonies as may be
required to facilitate scientific research.
(e) In parts of the site at defined parts
of the year: Entry into any pinniped or
seabird colonies during the period 2
September to 31 May is not permitted
except in association with CEMP
activities.
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2. Prohibitions regarding access to
and movement within or over the site:
(a) Entry of the site at locations where
pinniped or seabird colonies are present
in the immediate vicinity is not
permitted.
(b) Aircraft overflight of the site is not
permitted at altitudes less than 1 000 m
unless the proposed flight plan has been
reviewed in advance by the
organisation(s) conducting CEMP
activities at the site (see Section E.2).
(c) The use of land vehicles is not
permitted except to transport equipment
and supplies to and from the field camp.
(d) Pedestrians are not permitted to
walk through areas used regularly by
pinnipeds and seabirds (i.e. colonies,
resting areas, pathways) or to disturb
other fauna or flora, except as necessary
to conduct authorised research.
3. Prohibitions regarding structures:
(a) New structures are not permitted
to be built within the site unless the
proposed plans have been reviewed in
advance by the organisation(s)
conducting CEMP activities at the site
(see Section E.2).
(b) Building structures other than
those directly supporting CEMP
directed scientific research and
monitoring activities or to house
personnel and/or their equipment is not
permitted.
(c) Human occupation of these
structures is not permitted during the
period 1 June to 31 August (see Section
D.1(c)).
4. Prohibitions regarding waste
disposal:
(a) Landfill disposal of nonbiodegradable materials is not
permitted; non-biodegradable materials
brought to the site are to be removed
when no longer in use.
(b) Disposal of waste fuels, volatile
liquids and scientific chemicals within
the site is not permitted; these materials
are to be removed from the site for
proper disposal elsewhere.
(c) The burning of any non-organic
materials or the open burning of any
materials is not permitted (except for
properly used fuels for heating, lighting,
cooking or electricity).
5. Prohibitions regarding the Antarctic
Treaty System:
It is not permitted to undertake any
activities in the Seal Islands CEMP
Protected Area which are not in
compliance with the provisions of: (i)
the Antarctic Treaty, including the
Agreed Measures for the Conservation of
Antarctic Fauna and Flora; (ii) the
Convention on the Conservation of
Antarctic Seals; and (iii) the Convention
on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine
Living Resources.
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E. Communications Information
1. Organisation(s) appointing national
representatives to the Commission:
Bureau of Oceans and International
Environmental and Scientific Affairs,
US Department of State, Washington,
DC 20520, USA, Telephone: +1 (202)
647 3262, Facsimile: +1 (202) 647 1106.
2. Organisation(s) which potentially
might conduct CEMP studies at the site:
US Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Program, Southwest Fisheries Science
Center, National Marine Fisheries
Service, NOAA, PO Box 271, La Jolla,
Ca. 92038, USA, Telephone: +1 (858)
546 5601, Facsimile: +1 (858) 546 5608.
Annex 91–03/A
Seal Islands, Appendix 1
Code of Conduct for the Seal Islands,
Antarctica
Investigators should take all
reasonable steps to ensure that their
activities, both in implementing their
scientific protocols as well as in
maintaining a field camp, do not unduly
harm or alter the natural behaviour and
ecology of wildlife in the Seal Islands.
Wherever possible, actions should be
taken to minimise disturbance of the
natural environment. Capturing,
handling, killing, photographing and
taking eggs, blood or other biological
samples from pinnipeds and seabirds
should be limited to that necessary to
provide essential background
information or to characterise and
monitor individual and population
parameters that may change in
detectable ways in response to changes
in food availability or other
environmental factors. Sampling should
be done and reported in accordance
with: (i) The Antarctic Treaty, including
the Agreed Measures for the
Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and
Flora; (ii) the Convention for the
Conservation of Antarctic Seals; and (iii)
the Convention on the Conservation of
Antarctic Marine Living Resources.
Geological and other studies which can
be done inside of the pinniped and
seabird breeding seasons in such a way
as they do not damage or destroy
pinniped or seabird breeding areas, or
access to those areas, would be
permitted as long as they would not
adversely affect the planned assessment
and monitoring studies. Likewise, the
planned assessment and monitoring
studies would not be affected adversely
by periodic biological surveys or studies
of other species which do not result in
killing, injuring or disturbing pinnipeds
or seabirds, or damage or destroy
pinnipeds or seabird breeding areas or
access to those areas.
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3807
Annex 91–03/A
Seal Islands, Appendix 2
Background Information Concerning the
Seal Islands, Antarctica
Prior to 1819, there were substantial
colonies of fur seals, and possible
elephant seals, throughout the South
Shetland Islands archipelago.
Thereafter, commercial exploitation
increased and, by the mid-1820s, fur
seal breeding colonies had been
completely destroyed throughout the
South Shetland Islands (Stackpole,
1955; O’Gorman, 1963). Antarctic fur
seals were not observed again in the
South Shetland Islands until 1958,
when a small colony was discovered at
Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island
(O’Gorman, 1961). The original
colonisers probably came from South
Georgia where surviving fur seal
colonies had substantially recovered by
the early 1950s. At present, the fur seal
rookeries in the Seal Islands group are
the second largest in the South Shetland
Islands, with the largest rookeries being
at Cape Shirreff and Telmo Islands,
Livingston Island (Bengtson et al.,
1990). During the past three decades,
the population of Antarctic fur seals in
the South Shetland Islands grew to a
level at which tagging or other research
could be undertaken at selected
locations without threatening the
population’s continued existence and
growth. During the 1986/87 austral
summer, researchers from the USA
surveyed areas on the South Shetland
Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula to
identify fur seal and penguin breeding
colonies that might be suitable for
inclusion in the network of CEMP
monitoring sites being established. The
results of that survey (Shuford and
Spear, 1987; Bengtson et al., 1990),
suggested that the Seal Island area
would be an excellent site for long-term
monitoring of fur seal and penguin
colonies that might be affected by
fisheries in the Antarctic Peninsula
Integrated Study Region. To safely and
effectively carry out a long-term
monitoring program, a temporary, multiyear field camp for a small group of
researchers was established on Seal
Island. This camp was occupied
annually by U.S. scientists during the
austral summer (approximately
December to February) between 1986/87
and 1993/94. Because of the geological
assessment that the cliff areas above and
around the camp site are unstable and
might result in catastrophic failure
during periods of intense rainfall, the
camp was closed. Between 1995/96 and
1998/99 all buildings, equipment, and
supplies were retrograded from the
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 26, 2005 / Notices
island. In 1991, to protect the site from
damage or disturbance that could
adversely affect the long-term CEMP
monitoring and directed research which
were being conducted and planned for
the future, the Seal Islands were
proposed as a CEMP Protected Area. At
its 1997 meeting (SC–CAMLR–XVI,
paragraphs 4.17 to 4.20), the CCAMLR
Scientific Committee reviewed the
status of the Seal Island CEMP site
management plan. Based on the
expectation that research at the site
would end, the Scientific Committee
agreed that site protection would be
extended for five years.
Bibliography
Bengtson, J.L., L.M. Ferm, T.J.
´ ¨
Harkonen and B.S. Stewart. 1990.
Abundance of Antarctic fur seals in the
South Shetland Islands, Antarctica,
during the 1986/87 austral summer. In:
Kerry, K. and G. Hempel (Eds).
Antarctic Ecosystems, Proceedings of
the Fifth SCAR Symposium on
Antarctic Biology. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin: 265–270. O’Gorman, F.A. 1961.
Fur seals breeding in the Falkland
Island Dependencies. Nature, Lond.,
192: 914–916. O’Gorman, F.A. 1963.
The return of the Antarctic fur seal. New
Scientist, 20: 374–376. Shuford, W.D.
and L.B. Spear. 1987. Surveys of
breeding penguins and other seabirds in
the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica,
January–February 1987. Report of the
U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service.
Stackpole, E.A. 1955. The voyage of the
Huron and the Huntress: the American
sealers and the discovery of the
continent of Antarctic. The Marine
Historical Association, Inc., Mystic,
Conn., 29: 1–86.
Resolution 21/XXIII
Electronic Catch Documentation
Scheme for Dissostichus spp.
Species toothfish
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission, Noting the
successful implementation of the trial
electronic Catch Documentation Scheme
for Dissostichus spp. (E–CDS) during the
intersessional period, Desiring to ensure
that Dissostichus Catch Documents are
handled in the most efficient and timely
way, Aware of the importance of
applying the best technologies to make
the functioning of the Catch
Documentation Scheme for Dissostichus
spp. (CDS) more secure against, inter
alia, possible fraudulent activities;
Noting that, whilst paper-based
Dissostichus Catch Documents will, for
the time being, also be retained, some
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Contracting Parties are already
converting to electronic systems,
1. Urges Contracting Parties, and nonContracting Parties cooperating in the
CDS, to adopt the E–CDS as a matter of
priority.
2. Requests the Secretariat to compile
information relating to, and submit a
report on, the implementation of the E–
CDS so that the effectiveness of the
electronic scheme can be reviewed at
the next meeting of the Commission.
Resolution 22/XXIII
International Actions To Reduce the
Incidental Mortality of Seabirds Arising
From Fishing
Species toothfish
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission, Recollecting 1 that
together with the potential impact of
illegal, unregulated and unreported
(IUU) fishing for toothfish within the
Convention Area, the greatest current
threat to species and populations of
Southern Ocean seabirds breeding in the
Convention Area is mortality in longline
fisheries in waters outside the
Convention Area,
Noting that the seabirds caught are
almost entirely albatrosses and petrels
and of species which are threatened
with global extinction 2, Concerned at
increasing evidence of incidental
mortality of seabirds in trawl fisheries,
especially in waters outside the
Convention Area 3, Noting the
substantial reduction 4 of incidental
mortality of seabirds in the Convention
Area as a result of conservation
measures implemented by the
Commission, Concerned that, despite
such measures, many populations of
albatross species breeding in the
Convention Area continue to decline 5,
Noting reports of substantial levels
and rates of incidental mortality of
seabirds breeding in the Convention
Area in longline fisheries in waters
outside the Convention Area 6,
Recognising that fisheries in high-seas
waters outside the Convention Area are
regulated by regional fishery
management organisations (RFMOs),
Recalling repeated attempts to
communicate these concerns to
RFMOs 7,
1. Invites listed RFMOs (Appendix 1)
to implement or develop, as
appropriate, mechanisms to require the
collection, reporting and dissemination
of data on incidental mortality of
seabirds, particularly:
(i) Rates of incidental mortality of
seabirds associated with each fishery,
details of the seabird species involved,
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and estimates of total seabird mortality
(at least at the scale of FAO area);
(ii) Measures to minimise or avoid
mortality of seabirds that are in use in
each fishery and the extent to which any
of these are voluntary or mandatory,
together with an assessment of their
effectiveness;
(iii) The nature of scientific observer
programs, including observer coverage,
associated with each fishery.
2. For areas where such mechanisms
are currently unavailable or where
systematic data reporting has not
commenced, requests Flag States
conducting longline fishing (or other
fishing methods) outside the
Convention Area, which incidentally
take seabirds of species breeding in the
Convention Area, to provide the
CCAMLR Secretariat with summary data
as specified in paragraph 1 above.
3. Urges Members that are also
members of listed RFMOs to:
(i) Request that the topic of seabird
incidental mortality be included on the
agenda of pertinent meetings of each
RFMO and, where appropriate, to send
relevant experts to these meetings;
(ii) Identify those areas and
circumstances within the listed RFMOs
where incidental mortality of seabirds
occurs;
(iii) Identify those mitigation
measures which would be most effective
at reducing or eliminating such
mortality and to require such measures
to be implemented in the relevant
fisheries.
4. Encourages Flag States involved
with new and developing RFMOs to
request that incidental mortality of
seabirds (and other by-catch taxa as
appropriate) is adequately addressed
and mitigated. Appropriate initiatives
might include:
(i) Establishment or expansion of
existing observer programs and
adoption of appropriate data collection
protocols on seabird incidental
mortality;
(ii) Establishment of by-catch working
groups that will address incidental
mortality issues and make
recommendations for suitable,
practicable, and effective mitigation
measures, including evaluation of
established and innovative technologies
and techniques;
(iii) Evaluations of fishery impacts on
the affected seabird populations;
(iv) Cooperate (e.g. on data exchange)
with listed RFMOs.
1 CCAMLR–XX, paragraph 6.33; SC–
CAMLR–XX, paragraph 4.73; SC–CAMLR–
XXII, Annex 5, paragraph 6.273
2 SC–CAMLR–XXIII/BG/22; SC–CAMLR–
XXII, paragraph 5.26 and Annex 5,
paragraphs 6.138 to 6.145
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3 SC–CAMLR–XXII, Annex 5, paragraphs
6.248 and 6.250
4 CCAMLR–XXIII, paragraph 5.2(i); SC–
CAMLR–XXIII, paragraph 5.46(i) and Annex
5, Table 6.3
5 CCAMLR–XXIII, paragraph 5.1; SC–
CAMLR–XXIII, paragraphs 5.46(viii) and
5.20(v) and Annex 5, paragraphs 7.151 and
7.152
6 SC–CAMLR–XXII, Annex 5, paragraph
6.130; SC–CAMLR–XXIII, paragraph 5.19 and
Annex 5, paragraphs 7.124 to 7.128;
7 CCAMLR–XXI, paragraph 6.16; SC–
CAMLR–XXI, paragraphs 5.30 to 5.34;
CCAMLR–XXII, paragraph 5.17; SC–CAMLR–
XXII, paragraph 5.28 and Annex 5,
paragraphs 6.177 and 6.178; SC–CAMLR–
XXIII, paragraphs 5.21(iii) and 5.48(iv) and
Annex 5, paragraphs 7.165 and 7.166
Appendix 1—Regional Fisheries
Management Organisations Identified
for Contact With Respect To Tasks on
the Mitigation of By-Catch of Southern
Ocean Seabirds
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
(I–ATTC)
International Commission for the
Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation
(SEAFO)
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Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern
Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
Agreement on the Organization of the
Permanent Commission on the
Exploitation and Conservation of the
Marine Resources of the South Pacific,
1952 (CPPS)
Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries
Commission (SWIOFC)—when it is
established
The Fourth Intergovernmental
Consultation on the establishment of the
Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries
Commission was held in Mahe, Seychelles,
from 13 to 16 July 2004.
Commission for Highly Migratory Species
in the Central and Western Pacific (WCPFC)
The Convention, establishing WCPFC has
entered in force on 19 June 2004. The
Commission does not yet exist as functioning
body.
Western Indian Ocean Tuna Organization
Convention (WIOTO)
The organization does not have regulatory
power.
3809
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission, Recognising the
difficult and dangerous conditions
experienced in high-latitude fisheries in
the Convention Area,
Further considering the remoteness of
those waters and in consequence the
difficulties of seach and rescue
response,
Desiring to ensure that the safety of
fishing crews and CCAMLR scientific
observers remains a priority concern of
all Members,
Urges Members to take particular
measures through, inter alia,
appropriate survival training and the
provision and maintenance of
appropriate equipment and clothing to
promote the safety of all those on board
vessels fishing in the Convention Area.
Safety on Board Vessels Fishing in the
Convention Area
Dated: January 12, 2005.
Margaret F. Hayes,
Director, Office of Oceans Affairs, Department
of State.
[FR Doc. 05–1223 Filed 1–25–05; 8:45 am]
Species all
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
Resolution 23/XXIII
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 16 (Wednesday, January 26, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3772-3809]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-1223]
[[Page 3771]]
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Part II
Department of State
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Office of Oceans Affairs; New Conservation Measures for Antarctic
Fishing Under the Auspices of CCAMLR; Notice
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 26, 2005 /
Notices
[[Page 3772]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[I.D. 010705D]
Office of Oceans Affairs; New Conservation Measures for Antarctic
Fishing Under the Auspices of CCAMLR
AGENCY: Office of Oceans Affairs, Department of State.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: At its Twenty-Third Meeting in Hobart, Tasmania, from October
25 to November 5, 2004, the Commission for the Conservation of
Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), of which the United States
is a member, adopted conservation measures, pending countries'
approval, pertaining to fishing in the CCAMLR Convention Area. All the
measures were agreed upon in accordance with Article IX of the
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.
Measures adopted restrict overall catches of certain species of fish
and crabs, restrict fishing in certain areas, specify implementation
and inspection obligations supporting the Catch Documentation Scheme of
Contracting Parties, and promote compliance with CCAMLR measures by
non-Contracting Party vessels. This notice includes the full text of
the conservation measures adopted at the Twenty-Third meeting of
CCAMLR. For all of the conservation measures in force, see the CCAMLR
Web site at https://www.ccamlr.org. This notice, therefore, together
with the U.S. regulations referenced under the Supplementary
Information, provides a comprehensive register of all current U.S.
obligations under CCAMLR.
DATES: Persons wishing to comment on the measures or desiring more
information should submit written comments by February 25, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hunter H. Cashdollar, Office of Oceans
Affairs (OES/OA), Room 5805, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520;
tel: (202) 647-3947; fax: (202) 647-9099; e-mail:
cashdollarhh@state.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Individuals interested in CCAMLR should also
see 15 CFR Chapter III--International Fishing and Related Activities,
Part 300--International Fishing Regulations, Subpart A--General;
Subpart B--High Seas Fisheries; and Subpart G--Antarctic Marine Living
Resources, for other regulatory measures related to conservation and
management in the CCAMLR Convention area. Subpart B notes the
requirements for high seas fishing vessel licensing. Subparts A and G
describe the process for regulating U.S. fishing in the CCAMLR
Conventional area and contain the text of CCAMLR Conservation Measures
that are not expected to change from year to year. The regulations in
Subparts A and G include sections on: Purpose and scope; Definitions;
Relationship to other treaties, conventions, laws and regulations;
Procedure for according protection to CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring
Program Sites; Scientific Research; Initiating a new fishery;
Exploratory fisheries; Reporting and record keeping requirements;
Vessel and gear identification; Gear disposal; Mesh Size; Harvesting
permits; Import permits; Appointment of a designated representative;
Prohibitions; Facilitation of enforcement and inspection; and
Penalties.
The Commission agreed that the following conservation measures will
remain in force in 2004/05: Compliance: 10-01 (1998), 10-03 (2002), and
10-07 (2003); General fishery matters: 21-01 (2002), 22-01 (1986), 22-
02 (1984), 22-03 (1990), 23-02 (1993), 23-03 (1991), 23-04 (2000), 23-
05 (2000), 24-01 (2003), 25-01 (1996), 25-02 (2003), and 25-03 (2003);
Fishery Regulations: 31-01 (1986), 32-01 (2001), 32-02 (1998), 32-03
(1998), 32-04 (1986), 32-05 (1986), 32-06 (1985), 32-07 (1999), 32-08
(1997), 32-10 (2002), 32-11 (2002), 32-12 (1998), 32-13 (2003), 32-14
(2003), 32-15 (2003), 32-16 (2003), 32-17 (2003), 33-01 (1995), 41-03
(1999), 51-01 (2002), 51-02 (2002) and 51-03 (2002).
At its twenty-third meeting in Hobart, Tasmania, the Commission
agreed that the following resolutions will remain in force in 2004/05:
Resolutions 7/IX, 10/XII, 14/XIX, 15/XXII, 16/XIX, 17/XX, 18/XXI, 19/
XXI AND 20/XXII.
New and Revised Conservation Measures. The Commission revised the
following conservation measures at its twenty-third meeting:
Compliance: 10-02 (2001), 10-04 (2002), 10-05 (2003), 10-06 (2002);
General Fishery Matters: 21-02 (2002), 23-01 (2003), 23-06 (2002), and
24-02 (2003); Protected Areas: 90-01 (2000), 91-02 (2000), and 91-03
(2000).
In addition, twenty-nine Conservation Measures and three
Resolutions were adopted at the twenty-third meeting: (For further
information, see the CCAMLR Web site at https://www.ccamlr.org under
Publications for the Schedule of Conservation Measures in Force (2004/
2005), or contact the Commission at the CCAMLR Secretariat, PO Box 213,
North Hobart, Tasmania 7002, Australia. Tel: (61) 3-6234-9965.)
Conservation Measures and Resolutions Adopted at CCAMLR-XXIII
Conservation Measure 10-02 (2004) 1 2
Licensing and Inspection Obligations of Contracting Parties With Regard
to Their Flag Vessels Operating in the Convention Area
Species all
Area all
Season all
Gear all
1. Each Contracting Party shall prohibit fishing by its flag
vessels in the Convention Area except pursuant to a licence
3 that the Contracting Party has issued setting forth the
specific areas, species and time periods for which such fishing is
authorised and all other specific conditions to which the fishing is
subject to give effect to CCAMLR conservation measures and requirements
under the Convention.
2. A Contracting Party may only issue such a licence to fish in the
Convention Area to vessels flying its flag, if it is satisfied of its
ability to exercise its responsibilities under the Convention and its
conservation measures, by requiring from each vessel, inter alia, the
following:
(i) Timely notification by the vessel to its Flag State of exit
from and entry into any port;
(ii) Notification by the vessel to its Flag State of entry into the
Convention Area and movement between areas, subareas/divisions;
(iii) Reporting by the vessel of catch data in accordance with
CCAMLR requirements;
(iv) Operation of a VMS system on board the vessel in accordance
with Conservation Measure 10-04.
3. Each Contracting Party shall provide to the Secretariat within
seven days of the issuance of each licence the following information
about licences issued:
Name of the vessel
Time periods authorised for fishing (start and end dates)
Area(s) of fishing
Species targeted
Gear used.
4. From 1 August 2005, each Contracting Party shall provide to the
Secretariat within seven days of the issuance of each licence the
following information about licences issued:
(i) Name of fishing vessel (any previous names if known),
4 registration number, 5 IMO number (if issued),
external markings and port of registry;
(ii) The nature of the authorisation to fish granted by the Flag
State, specifying time periods authorised for fishing (start and end
dates), area(s) of fishing, species targeted and gear used;
[[Page 3773]]
(iii) Previous flag (if any); 4
(iv) International Radio Call Sign;
(v) Name and address of vessel's owner(s), and any beneficial
owner(s) if known;
(vi) Name and address of licence owner (if different from vessel
owner(s));
(vii) Type of vessel;
(viii) Where and when built;
(ix) Length (m);
(x) Colour photographs of the vessel which shall consist of:
One photograph not smaller than 12 x 7 cm showing the
starboard side of the vessel displaying its full overall length and
complete structural features;
One photograph not smaller than 12 x 7 cm showing the port
side of the vessel displaying its full overall length and complete
structural features;
One photograph not smaller than 12 x 7 cm showing the
stern taken directly from astern;
(xi) Where applicable, in accordance with Conservation Measure 10-
04, details of the implementation of the tamper-proof requirements of
the satellite monitoring device installed on board.
5. From 1 August 2005, each Contracting Party shall, to the extent
practicable, also provide to the Secretariat at the same time as
submitting information in accordance with paragraph 4, the following
additional information in respect to each fishing vessel licensed:
(i) Name and address of operator, if different from vessel owners;
(ii) Names and nationality of master and, where relevant, of
fishing master;
(iii) Type of fishing method or methods;
(iv) Beam (m);
(v) Gross registered tonnage;
(vi) Vessel communication types and numbers (INMARSAT A, B and C
numbers);
(vii) Normal crew complement;
(viii) Power of main engine or engines (kW);
(ix) Carrying capacity (tonnes), number of fish holds and their
capacity (m\3\);
(x) Any other information in respect of each licensed vessel they
consider appropriate (e.g. ice classification) for the purposes of the
implementation of the conservation measures adopted by the Commission.
6. Contracting Parties shall communicate without delay to the
Secretariat any change to any of the information submitted in
accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5.
7. The Executive Secretary shall place a list of licensed vessels
on the CCAMLR Web site.
8. The licence or an authorised copy of the licence must be carried
by the fishing vessel and must be available for inspection at any time
by a designated CCAMLR inspector in the Convention Area.
9. Each Contracting Party shall verify, through inspections of all
of its fishing vessels at the Party's departure and arrival ports, and
where appropriate, in its Exclusive Economic Zone, their compliance
with the conditions of the licence as described in paragraph 1 and with
the CCAMLR conservation measures. In the event that there is evidence
that the vessel has not fished in accordance with the conditions of its
licence, the Contracting Party shall investigate the infringement and,
if necessary, apply appropriate sanctions in accordance with its
national legislation.
10. Each Contracting Party shall include in its annual report
pursuant to paragraph 12 of the CCAMLR System of Inspection, steps it
has taken to implement and apply this conservation measure; and may
include additional measures it may have taken in relation to its flag
vessels to promote the effectiveness of CCAMLR conservation measures.
1 Except for waters adjacent to the Kerguelen and
Crozet Islands.
2 Except for waters adjacent to the Prince Edward
Islands.
3 Includes permit and authorisation.
4 In respect of any vessel reflagged within the
previous 12 months, any information on the details of the process of
(reasons for) previous deregistration of the vessel from other
registries, if known.
5 National registry number.
Conservation Measure 10-04 (2004)
Automated Satellite-Linked Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS)
Species all except krill
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission, Recognising that in order to promote the objectives
of the Convention and further improve compliance with the relevant
conservation measures,
Convinced that illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing
compromises the objective of the Convention,
Recalling that Contracting Parties are required to cooperate in
taking appropriate action to deter any fishing activities which are not
consistent with the objective of the Convention,
Mindful of the rights and obligations of Flag States and Port
States to promote the effectiveness of conservation measures,
Wanting to reinforce the conservation measures already adopted by
the Commission,
Recognising the obligations and responsibilities of Contracting
Parties under the Catch Documentation Scheme for Dissostichus spp.
(CDS),
Recalling provisions as made under Article XXIV of the Convention,
Committed to take steps, consistent with international law, to
identify the origins of Dissostichus spp. entering the markets of
Contracting Parties and to determine whether Dissostichus spp.
harvested in the Convention Area that is imported into their
territories was caught in a manner consistent with CCAMLR conservation
measures, hereby adopts the following conservation measure in
accordance with Article IX of the Convention:
1. Each Contracting Party shall ensure that its fishing vessels,
licensed 1 in accordance with Conservation Measure 10-02,
are equipped with a satellite-linked vessel monitoring device allowing
for the continuous reporting of their position in the Convention Area
for the duration of the licence issued by the Flag State. The vessel
monitoring device shall automatically communicate at least every four
hours to a land-based fisheries monitoring centre (FMC) of the Flag
State of the vessel the following data:
(i) Fishing vessel identification;
(ii) The current geographical position (latitude and longitude) of
the vessel, with a position error which shall be less than 500 m, with
a confidence interval of 99%;
(iii) The date and time (expressed in UTC) of the fixing of the
said position of the vessel;
(iv) The speed and course of the vessel.
2. The implementation of vessel monitoring device(s) on vessels
while participating only in a krill fishery is not currently required.
3. Each Contracting Party as a Flag State shall ensure that the
vessel monitoring device(s) on board its vessels are tamper proof, i.e.
are of a type and configuration that prevent the input or output of
false positions, and that are not capable of being over-ridden, whether
manually, electronically or otherwise. To this end, the on-board
satellite monitoring device must:
(i) Be located within a sealed unit;
(ii) Be protected by official seals (or mechanisms) of a type that
indicate whether the unit has been accessed or tampered with.
4. In the event that a Contracting Party has information to suspect
that an on-board vessel monitoring device does not
[[Page 3774]]
meet the requirements of paragraph 3, or has been tampered with, it
shall immediately notify the Secretariat and the vessel's Flag State.
5. Each Contracting Party shall ensure that its FMC receives Vessel
Monitoring System (VMS) reports and messages, and that the FMC is
equipped with computer hardware and software enabling automatic data
processing and electronic data transmission. Each Contracting Party
shall provide for backup and recovery procedures in case of system
failures.
6. Masters and owners/licensees of fishing vessels subject to VMS
shall ensure that the vessel monitoring device on board their vessels
within the Convention Area is at all times fully operational as per
paragraph 1, and that the data are transmitted to the Flag State.
Masters and owners/licensees shall in particular ensure that:
(i) VMS reports and messages are not altered in any way;
(ii) The antennae connected to the satellite monitoring device are
not obstructed in any way;
(iii) The power supply of the satellite monitoring device is not
interrupted in any way;
(iv) The vessel monitoring device is not removed from the vessel.
7. A vessel monitoring device shall be active within the Convention
Area. It may, however, be switched off when the fishing vessel is in
port for a period of more than one week, subject to prior notification
to the Flag State, and if the Flag State so desires also to the
Secretariat, and providing that the first position report generated
following the repowering (activating) shows that the fishing vessel has
not changed position compared to the last report.
8. In the event of a technical failure or non-functioning of the
vessel monitoring device on board the fishing vessel, the master or the
owner of the vessel, or their representative, shall communicate to the
Flag State every six hours, and if the Flag State so desires also to
the Secretariat, starting at the time that the failure or the non-
functioning was detected or notified in accordance with paragraph 13,
the up-to-date geographical position of the vessel by electronic means
(e-mail, facsimile, telex, telephone message, radio).
9. Vessels with a defective vessel monitoring device shall take
immediate steps to have the device repaired or replaced as soon as
possible and, in any event, within two months. If the vessel during
that time returns to port, it shall not be allowed by the Flag State to
commence a further fishing trip in the Convention Area without having
the defective device repaired or replaced.
10. When the Flag State has not received for 12 hours data
transmissions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 8, or has reasons to
doubt the correctness of the data transmissions under paragraphs 1 and
8, it shall as soon as possible notify the master or the owner or the
representative thereof. If this situation occurs more than two times
within a period of one year in respect of a particular vessel, the Flag
State of the vessel shall investigate the matter, including having an
authorised official check the device in question, in order to establish
whether the equipment has been tampered with. The outcome of this
investigation shall be forwarded to the CCAMLR Secretariat within 30
days of its completion.
11. Each Contracting Party shall forward VMS reports and messages
received, pursuant to paragraph 1, to the CCAMLR Secretariat as soon as
possible: 2, 3
(i) But not later than four hours after receipt for those
exploratory longline fisheries subject to conservation measures adopted
at CCAMLR-XXIII; or
(ii) Following departure from the Convention Area for all other
fisheries.
12. Without prejudice to its responsibilities as a Flag State, if
the Contracting Party so desires, it shall ensure that each of its
vessels communicates the reports referred to in paragraph 11 in
parallel to the CCAMLR Secretariat.
13. With regard to paragraphs 8 and 11(i), each Contracting Party
shall, as soon as possible but no later than two working days following
detection or notification of technical failure or non-functioning of
the vessel monitoring device on board the fishing vessel, forward the
geographical positions of the vessel to the Secretariat, or shall
ensure that these positions are forwarded to the Secretariat by the
master or the owner of the vessel, or their representative.
14. Each Flag State shall ensure that VMS reports and messages
transmitted by the Contracting Party or its fishing vessels to the
CCAMLR Secretariat, are in a computer-readable form in the data
exchange format set out in Annex 10-04/A.
15. Each Flag State shall in addition notify the CCAMLR Secretariat
as soon as possible of each entry to and exit from the Convention Area
by each of its fishing vessels in the format outlined in Annex 10-04/A.
16. Each Flag State shall notify the name, address, e-mail,
telephone and facsimile numbers, as well as the address of electronic
communication of the relevant authorities of their FMC to the CCAMLR
Secretariat before 1 January 2005 and thereafter any changes without
delay.
17. In the event that the CCAMLR Secretariat has not, for 48
consecutive hours, received the data transmissions referred to in
paragraph 11(i), it shall promptly notify the Flag State of the vessel
and require an explanation. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall promptly
inform the Commission if the data transmissions at issue, or the Flag
State explanation, are not received from the Contracting Party within a
further five working days.
18. The CCAMLR Secretariat and all Parties receiving data shall
treat all VMS reports and messages received under paragraph 11 or
paragraphs 19, 20, 21 or 22 in a confidential manner in accordance with
the confidentiality rules established by the Commission as contained in
Annex 10-04/B. Data from individual vessels shall be used for
compliance purposes only, namely for:
(i) Active surveillance presence, and/or inspections by a
Contracting Party in a specified CCAMLR subarea or division; or
(ii) The purposes of verifying the content of a Dissostichus Catch
Document (DCD).
19. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall place a list of vessels submitting
VMS reports and messages pursuant to this conservation measure on a
password-protected section of the CCAMLR Web site. This list shall be
divided into subareas and divisions, without indicating the exact
positions of vessels, and be updated when a vessel changes subarea or
division. The list shall be posted daily by the Secretariat,
establishing an electronic archive.
20. VMS reports and messages (including vessel locations), for the
purposes of paragraph 18(i) above, may be provided by the Secretariat
to a Contracting Party other than the Flag State without the permission
of the Flag State only during active surveillance, and/or inspection in
accordance with the CCAMLR System of Inspection and according to the
time frames set out in paragraph 11. In this case, the Secretariat
shall provide VMS reports and messages, including vessel locations over
the previous 10 days, for vessels actually detected during
surveillance, and/or inspection by a Contracting Party, and VMS reports
and messages (including vessel locations) for all vessels within 100 n
miles of that same location. The Flag State(s) concerned shall be
provided by the Party conducting the active surveillance, and/or
inspection, with a report including name of the vessel or
[[Page 3775]]
aircraft on active surveillance, and/or inspection under the CCAMLR
System of Inspection, and the full name(s) of the CCAMLR inspector(s)
and their ID number(s). The Parties conducting the active surveillance,
and/or inspection will make every reasonable effort to make this
information available to the Flag State(s) as soon as possible.
21. A Party may contact the Secretariat prior to conducting active
surveillance, and/or inspection in accordance with the CCAMLR System of
Inspection, in a given area and request VMS reports and messages
(including vessel locations), for vessels in that area. The Secretariat
shall provide this information only with the permission of the Flag
State for each of the vessels and according to the time frames set out
in paragraph 11. On receipt of Flag State permission the Secretariat
shall provide regular updates of positions to the Contracting Party for
the duration of the active surveillance, and/or inspection in
accordance with the CCAMLR System of Inspection.
22. A Contracting Party may request actual VMS reports and messages
(including vessel locations) from the Secretariat for a vessel when
verifying the claims on a DCD. In this case the Secretariat shall
provide that data only with Flag State permission.
23. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall annually, before 30 September,
report on the implementation of and compliance with this conservation
measure to the Commission.
\1\ Includes vessels licensed under French domestic law and
vessels licensed under South African domestic law.
\2\ This paragraph does not apply to vessels licensed under
French domestic law in the EEZs surrounding Kerguelen and Crozet
Islands.
\3\ This paragraph does not apply to vessels licensed under
South African domestic law in the EEZs surrounding Prince Edward
Islands.
Annex 10-04/A
VMS Data Format
`Position', `Exit' and `Entry' Reports/Messages
Data element Field code.
Mandatory/Optional Remarks.
Start record SR M System detail; indicates start of record.
Address AD M Message detail; destination; `XCA' for CCAMLR.
Sequence number SQ M 1 Message detail; message serial
number in current year.
Type of message TM 2 M Message detail; message type,
`POS' as position report/message to be communicated by VMS or other
means by vessels with a defective satellite tracking device.
Radio call sign RC M Vessel registration detail; international radio
call sign of the vessel.
Trip number TN O Activity detail; fishing trip serial number in
current year.
Vessel name NA M Vessel registration detail; name of the vessel.
Contracting Party internal reference number IR O Vessel registration
detail. Unique Contracting Party vessel number as ISO-3 Flag State
code followed by number.
External registration number XR O Vessel registration detail; the
side number of the vessel.
Latitude LA M 3 Activity detail; position.
Longitude LO M 3 Activity detail; position.
Latitude (decimal) LT M 4 Activity detail; position.
Longitude (decimal) LG M 4 Activity detail; position.
Date DA M Message detail; position date.
Time TI M Message detail; position time in UTC.
End of record ER M System detail; indicates end of the record.
1 Optional in case of a VMS message.
2 Type of message shall be `ENT' for the first VMS
message from the Convention Area as detected by the FMC of the
Contracting Party, or as directly submitted by the vessel. Type of
message shall be `EXI' for the first VMS message from outside the
Convention Area as detected by the FMC of the Contracting Party or
as directly submitted by the vessel, and the values for latitude and
Longitude are, in this type of message, optional. Type of message
shall be `MAN' for reports communicated by vessels with a defective
satellite tracking device.
3 Mandatory for manual messages.
4 Mandatory for VMS messages.
Annex 10-04/B
Provisions on Secure and Confidential Treatment of Electronic Reports
and Messages Transmitted Pursuant to Conservation Measure 10-04
1. Field of Application
1.1 The provisions set out below shall apply to all VMS reports and
messages transmitted and received pursuant to Conservation Measure 10-
04.
2. General Provisions
2.1 The CCAMLR Secretariat and the appropriate authorities of
Contracting Parties transmitting and receiving VMS reports and messages
shall take all necessary measures to comply with the security and
confidentiality provisions set out in sections 3 and 4.
2.2 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall inform all Contracting Parties of
the measures taken in the Secretariat to comply with these security and
confidentiality provisions.
2.3 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall take all the necessary steps to
ensure that the requirements pertaining to the deletion of VMS reports
and messages handled by the Secretariat are complied with.
2.4 Each Contracting Party shall guarantee the CCAMLR Secretariat
the right to obtain as appropriate, the rectification of reports and
messages or the erasure of VMS reports and messages, the processing of
which does not comply with the provisions of Conservation Measure 10-
04.
3. Provisions on Confidentiality
3.1 All requests for data must be made to the CCAMLR Secretariat in
writing.
3.2 In cases where the CCAMLR Secretariat is required to seek the
permission of the Flag State before releasing VMS reports and messages
to another Party, the Flag State shall respond to the Secretariat as
soon as possible but in any case within two working days.
3.3 Where the Flag State chooses not to give permission for the
release of VMS reports and messages, the Flag State shall, in each
instance, provide a written report within 10 working days to the
Commission outlining the reasons why it chooses not to permit data to
be released. The CCAMLR Secretariat shall place any report so provided,
or notice that no report was received, on a password-protected part of
the CCAMLR Web site.
3.4 VMS reports and messages shall only be released and used for
the purposes stipulated in paragraph 18 of Conservation Measure 10-04.
3.5 VMS reports and messages released pursuant to paragraphs 20, 21
and 22 of Conservation Measure 10-04 shall provide details of: name of
vessel, date and time of position report, and latitude and longitude
position at time of report.
3.6 Regarding paragraph 21 each inspecting Contracting Party shall
make available VMS reports and messages and positions derived therefrom
only to their inspectors designated under the CCAMLR System of
Inspection. VMS reports and messages shall be transmitted to their
inspectors no more than 48 hours prior to entry into the CCAMLR,
subarea or division where surveillance is to be conducted by the
Contracting Party. Contracting Parties must ensure that VMS reports and
messages are kept confidential by such inspectors.
3.7 The CCAMLR Secretariat shall delete all the original VMS
reports and messages referred to in section 1 from the database at the
CCAMLR Secretariat by the end of the first calendar month following the
third year in which the VMS reports and messages have originated.
Thereafter the information
[[Page 3776]]
related to the catch and movement of the fishing vessels shall only be
retained by the CCAMLR Secretariat, after measures have been taken to
ensure that the identity of the individual vessels can no longer be
established.
3.8 Contracting Parties may retain and store VMS reports and
messages provided by the Secretariat for the purposes of active
surveillance presence, and/or inspections, until 24 hours after the
vessels to which the reports and messages pertain have departed from
the CCAMLR subarea or division. Departure is deemed to have been
effected six hours after the transmission of the intention to exit from
the CCAMLR subarea or division.
4. Provisions on Security
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Contracting Parties and the CCAMLR Secretariat shall ensure
the secure treatment of VMS reports and messages in their respective
electronic data processing facilities, in particular where the
processing involves transmission over a network. Contracting Parties
and the CCAMLR Secretariat must implement appropriate technical and
organisational measures to protect reports and messages against
accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alteration,
unauthorised disclosure or access, and against all inappropriate forms
of processing.
4.1.2 The following security issues must be addressed from the
outset:
System access control: The system has to withstand a
break-in attempt from unauthorised persons.
Authenticity and data access control: The system has to be
able to limit the access of authorised parties to a predefined set of
data only.
Communication security: It shall be guaranteed that VMS
reports and messages are securely communicated.
Data security: It has to be guaranteed that all VMS
reports and messages that enter the system are securely stored for the
required time and that they will not be tampered with.
Security procedures: Security procedures shall be designed
addressing access to the system (both hardware and software), system
administration and maintenance, backup and general usage of the system.
4.1.3 Having regard to the state of the art and the cost of their
implementation, such measures shall ensure a level of security
appropriate to the risks represented by the processing of the reports
and the messages.
4.1.4 Security measures are described in more detail in the
following paragraphs.
4.2 System Access Control
4.2.1 The following features are the mandatory requirements for the
VMS installation located at the CCAMLR Data Centre:
A stringent password and authentication system: each user
of the system is assigned a unique user identification and associated
password. Each time the user logs on to the system he/she has to
provide the correct password. Even when successfully logged on the user
only has access to those and only those functions and data that he/she
is configured to have access to. Only a privileged user has access to
all the data.
Physical access to the computer system is controlled.
Auditing: Selective recording of events for analysis and
detection of security breaches.
Time-based access control: access to the system can be
specified in terms of times-of-day and days-of-week that each user is
allowed to log on to the system.
Terminal access control: Specifying for each workstation
which users are allowed to access.
4.3 Authenticity and Data Access Security
4.3.1 Communication between Contracting Parties and the CCAMLR
Secretariat for the purpose of Conservation Measure 10-04 shall use
secure Internet protocols SSL, DES or verified certificates obtained
from the CCAMLR Secretariat.
4.4 Data Security
4.4.1 Access limitation to the data shall be secured via a flexible
user identification and password mechanism. Each user shall be given
access only to the data necessary for his task.
4.5 Security Procedures
4.5.1 Each Contracting Party and the CCAMLR Secretariat shall
nominate a security system administrator. The security system
administrator shall review the log files generated by the software for
which they are responsible, properly maintain the system security for
which they are responsible, restrict access to the system for which
they are responsible as deemed needed and in the case of Contracting
Parties, also act as a liaison with the Secretariat in order to solve
security matters.
Conservation Measure 10-05 (2004)
Catch Documentation Scheme for Dissostichus spp.
Species toothfish
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission,
Concerned that illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
for Dissostichus spp. in the Convention Area threatens serious
depletion of populations of Dissostichus spp.,
Aware that IUU fishing involves significant by-catch of some
Antarctic species, including endangered albatross,
Noting that IUU fishing is inconsistent with the objective of the
Convention and undermines the effectiveness of CCAMLR conservation
measures,
Underlining the responsibilities of Flag States to ensure that
their vessels conduct their fishing activities in a responsible manner,
Mindful of the rights and obligations of Port States to promote the
effectiveness of regional fishery conservation measures,
Aware that IUU fishing reflects the high value of, and resulting
expansion in markets for and international trade in, Dissostichus spp.,
Recalling that Contracting Parties have agreed to introduce
classification codes for Dissostichus spp. at a national level,
Recognising that the implementation of a Catch Documentation Scheme
for Dissostichus spp. (CDS) will provide the Commission with essential
information necessary to provide the precautionary management
objectives of the Convention,
Committed to take steps, consistent with international law, to
identify the origins of Dissostichus spp. entering the markets of
Contracting Parties and to determine whether Dissostichus spp.
harvested in the Convention Area that is imported into their
territories was caught in a manner consistent with CCAMLR conservation
measures,
Wishing to reinforce the conservation measures already adopted by
the Commission with respect to Dissostichus spp.,
Inviting non-Contracting Parties whose vessels fish for
Dissostichus spp. to participate in the CDS,
Hereby adopts the following conservation measure in accordance with
Article IX of the Convention:
1. Each Contracting Party shall take steps to identify the origin
of Dissostichus spp. imported into or exported from its territories and
to determine whether Dissostichus spp. harvested in the Convention Area
that is imported into or exported from its territories was caught in a
manner consistent with CCAMLR conservation measures.
2. Each Contracting Party shall require that each master or
authorised representative of its flag vessels authorised to engage in
harvesting of Dissostichus eleginoides and/or Dissostichus mawsoni
complete a
[[Page 3777]]
Dissostichus catch document (DCD) for the catch landed or transhipped
on each occasion that it lands or tranships Dissostichus spp.
3. Each Contracting Party shall require that each landing of
Dissostichus spp. at its ports and each transhipment of Dissostichus
spp. to its vessels be accompanied by a completed DCD. The landing of
Dissostichus spp. without a catch document is prohibited.
4. Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with their laws and
regulations, require that their flag vessels which intend to harvest
Dissostichus spp., including on the high seas outside the Convention
Area, are provided with specific authorisation to do so. Each
Contracting Party shall provide DCD forms to each of its flag vessels
authorised to harvest Dissostichus spp. and only to those vessels.
5. A non-Contracting Party seeking to cooperate with CCAMLR by
participating in this scheme may issue DCD forms, in accordance with
the procedures specified in paragraphs 6 and 7, to any of its flag
vessels that intend to harvest Dissostichus spp.
6. The DCD shall include the following information:
(i) The name, address, telephone and fax numbers of the issuing
authority;
(ii) The name, home port, national registry number, and call sign
of the vessel and, if issued, its IMO/Lloyd's registration number;
(iii) The reference number of the licence or permit, whichever is
applicable, that is issued to the vessel;
(iv) The weight of each Dissostichus species landed or transhipped
by product type, and
(a) By CCAMLR statistical subarea or division if caught in the
Convention Area; and/or
(b) By FAO statistical area, subarea or division if caught outside
the Convention Area;
(v) The dates within which the catch was taken;
(vi) The date and the port at which the catch was landed or the
date and the vessel, its flag and national registry number, to which
the catch was transhipped;
(vii) The name, address, telephone and fax numbers of the
recipient(s) of the catch and the amount of each species and product
type received.
7. Procedures for completing DCDs in respect of vessels are set
forth in paragraphs A1 to A10 of Annex 10-05/A to this measure. The
standard catch document is attached to the annex.
8. Each Contracting Party shall require that each shipment of
Dissostichus spp. imported into or exported from its territory be
accompanied by the export-validated DCD(s) and, where appropriate,
validated re-export document(s) that account for all the Dissostichus
spp. contained in the shipment. The import, export or re-export of
Dissostichus spp. without a catch document is prohibited.
9. An export-validated DCD issued in respect of a vessel is one
that:
(i) Includes all relevant information and signatures provided in
accordance with paragraphs A1 to A11 of Annex 10-05/A to this measure;
(ii) Includes a signed and stamped certification by a responsible
official of the exporting State of the accuracy of the information
contained in the document.
10. Each Contracting Party shall ensure that its customs
authorities or other appropriate officials request and examine the
documentation of each shipment of Dissostichus spp. imported into or
exported from its territory to verify that it includes the export-
validated DCD(s) and, where appropriate, validated re-export
document(s) that account for all the Dissostichus spp. contained in the
shipment. These officials may also examine the content of any shipment
to verify the information contained in the catch document or documents.
11. If, as a result of an examination referred to in paragraph 10
above, a question arises regarding the information contained in a DCD
or a re-export document the exporting State whose national authority
validated the document(s) and, as appropriate, the Flag State whose
vessel completed the document are called on to cooperate with the
importing State with a view to resolving such question.
12. Each Contracting Party shall promptly provide by the most rapid
electronic means copies to the CCAMLR Secretariat of all export-
validated DCDs and, where relevant, validated re-export documents that
it issued from and received into its territory and shall report
annually to the Secretariat data, drawn from such documents, on the
origin and amount of Dissostichus spp. exported from and imported into
its territory.
13. Each Contracting Party, and any non-Contracting Party that
issues DCDs in respect of its flag vessels in accordance with paragraph
5, shall inform the CCAMLR Secretariat of the national authority or
authorities (including names, addresses, phone and fax numbers and e-
mail addresses) responsible for issuing and validating DCDs.
14. Notwithstanding the above, any Contracting Party, or any non-
Contracting Party participating in the CDS, may require additional
verification of catch documents by Flag States by using, inter alia,
VMS, in respect of catches \1\ taken on the high seas outside the
Convention Area, when landed at, imported into or exported from its
territory.
15. If, following an examination under paragraph 10, questions
under paragraph 11 or requests for additional verification of documents
under paragraph 14, it is determined, after consultation with the
States concerned, that a catch document is invalid, the import, export
or re-export of Dissostichus spp. being the subject of the document is
prohibited.
16. If a Contracting Party participating in the CDS has cause to
sell or dispose of seized or confiscated Dissostichus spp., it may
issue a Specially Validated Dissostichus Catch Document (SVDCD)
specifying the reasons for that validation. The SVDCD shall include a
statement describing the circumstances under which confiscated fish are
moving in trade. To the extent practicable, Parties shall ensure that
no financial benefit arising from the sale of seized or confiscated
catch accrue to the perpetrators of IUU fishing. If a Contracting Party
issues a SVDCD, it shall immediately report all such validations to the
Secretariat for conveying to all Parties and, as appropriate, recording
in trade statistics.
17. A Contracting Party may transfer all or part of the proceeds
from the sale of seized or confiscated Dissostichus spp. into the CDS
Fund created by the Commission or into a national fund which promotes
achievement of the objectives of the Convention. A Contracting Party
may, consistent with its domestic legislation, decline to provide a
market for toothfish offered for sale with a SVDCD by another State.
Provisions concerning the uses of the CDS Fund are found in Annex B.
\1\ Excluding by-catches of Dissostichus spp. by trawlers
fishing on the high seas outside the Convention Area. A by-catch
shall be defined as no more than 5% of total catch of all species
and no more than 50 tonnes for an entire fishing trip by a vessel.
Annex 10-05/A
A1. Each Flag State shall ensure that each Dissostichus catch
document form that it issues includes a specific identification number
consisting of:
(i) A four-digit number, consisting of the two-digit International
Standards Organization (ISO) country code plus the last two digits of
the year for which the form is issued;
[[Page 3778]]
(ii) A three-digit sequence number (beginning with 001) to denote
the order in which catch document forms are issued.
It shall also enter on each Dissostichus catch document form the
number as appropriate of the licence or permit issued to the vessel.
A2. The master of a vessel which has been issued a Dissostichus
catch document form or forms shall adhere to the following procedures
prior to each landing or transhipment of Dissostichus spp.:
(i) The master shall ensure that the information specified in
paragraph 6 of this conservation measure is accurately recorded on the
Dissostichus catch document form;
(ii) If a landing or transhipment includes catch of both
Dissostichus spp., the master shall record on the Dissostichus catch
document form the total amount of the catch landed or transhipped by
weight of each species;
(iii) If a landing or transhipment includes catch of Dissostichus
spp. taken from different statistical subareas and/or divisions, the
master shall record on the Dissostichus catch document form the amount
of the catch by weight of each species taken from each statistical
subarea and/or division and indicating whether the catch was caught in
an EEZ or on the high seas, as appropriate;
(iv) The master shall convey to the Flag State of the vessel by the
most rapid electronic means available, the Dissostichus catch document
number, the dates within which the catch was taken, the species,
processing type or types, the estimated weight to be landed and the
area or areas of the catch, the date of landing or transhipment and the
port and country of landing or vessel of transhipment and shall request
from the Flag State, a Flag State confirmation number.
A3. If, for catches \1\ taken in the Convention Area or on the high
seas outside the Convention Area, the Flag State verifies, by the use
of a VMS (as described in paragraph 1 of Conservation Measure 10-04),
the area fished and that the catch to be landed or transhipped as
reported by its vessel is accurately recorded and taken in a manner
consistent with its authorisation to fish, it shall convey a unique
Flag State confirmation number to the vessel's master by the most rapid
electronic means available. The Dissostichus catch document will
receive a confirmation number from the Flag State, only when it is
convinced that the information submitted by the vessel fully satisfies
the provisions of this conservation measure.
A4. The master shall enter the Flag State confirmation number on
the Dissostichus catch document form.
A5. The master of a vessel that has been issued a Dissostichus
catch document form or forms shall adhere to the following procedures
immediately after each landing or transhipment of Dissostichus spp.:
(i) In the case of a transhipment, the master shall confirm the
transhipment obtaining the signature on the Dissostichus catch document
of the master of the vessel to which the catch is being transferred;
(ii) In the case of a landing, the master or authorised
representative shall confirm the landing by obtaining a signed and
stamped certification on the Dissostichus catch document by a
responsible official of the Port State of landing or free trade zone
who is acting under the direction of either the customs or fisheries
authority of the Port State and is competent with regard to the
validation of Dissostichus catch documents;
(iii) In the case of a landing, the master or authorised
representative shall also obtain the signature on the Dissostichus
catch document of the individual that receives the catch at the port of
landing or free trade zone;
(iv) In the event that the catch is divided upon landing, the
master or authorised representative shall present a copy of the
Dissostichus catch document to each individual that receives a part of
the catch at the port of landing or free trade zone, record on that
copy of the catch document the amount and origin of the catch received
by that individual and obtain the signature of that individual.
A6. In respect of each landing or transhipment, the master or
authorised representative shall immediately sign and convey by the most
rapid electronic means available a copy, or, if the catch landed was
divided, copies, of the signed Dissostichus catch document to the Flag
State of the vessel and shall provide a copy of the relevant document
to each recipient of the catch.
A7. The Flag State of the vessel shall immediately convey by the
most rapid electronic means available a copy or, if the catch was
divided, copies, of the signed Dissostichus catch document to the
CCAMLR Secretariat to be made available by the next working day to all
Contracting Parties.
A8. The master or authorised representative shall retain the
original copies of the signed Dissostichus catch document(s) and return
them to the Flag State no later than one month after the end of the
fishing season.
A9. The master of a vessel to which catch has been transhipped
(receiving vessel) shall adhere to the following procedures immediately
after each landing of such catch in order to complete each Dissostichus
catch document received from transhipping vessels:
(i) The master of the receiving vessel shall confirm the landing by
obtaining a signed and stamped certification on the Dissostichus catch
document by a responsible official of the Port State of landing or free
trade zone who is acting under the direction of either the customs or
fisheries authority of the Port State and is competent with regard to
the validation of Dissostichus catch documents;
(ii) The master of the receiving vessel shall also obtain the
signature on the Dissostichus catch document of the individual that
receives the catch at the port of landing or free trade;
(iii) In the event that the catch is divided upon landing, the
master of the receiving vessel shall present a copy of the Dissostichus
catch document to each individual that receives a part of the catch at
the port of landing or free trade zone, record on that copy of the
catch document the amount and origin of the catch received by that
individual and obtain the signature of that individual.
A10. In respect of each landing of transhipped catch, the master or
authorised representative of the receiving vessel shall immediately
sign and convey by the most rapid electronic means available a copy of
all the Dissostichus catch documents, or if the catch was divided,
copies, of all the Dissostichus catch documents, to the Flag State(s)
that issued the Dissostichus catch document, and shall provide a copy
of the relevant document to each recipient of the catch. The Flag State
of the receiving vessel shall immediately convey by the most rapid
electronic means available a copy of the document to the CCAMLR
Secretariat to be made available by the next working day to all
Contracting Parties.
A11. For each shipment of Dissostichus spp. to be exported from the
country of landing, the exporter shall adhere to the following
procedures to obtain the necessary export validation of the
Dissostichus catch document(s) that account for all the Dissostichus
spp. contained in the shipment:
(i) The exporter shall enter on each Dissostichus catch document
the amount of each Dissostichus spp. reported on the document that is
contained in the shipment;
(ii) The exporter shall enter on each Dissostichus catch document
the name
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and address of the importer of the shipment and the point of import;
(iii) The exporter shall enter on each Dissostichus catch document
the exporter's name and address, and shall sign the document;
(iv) The exporter shall obtain a signed and stamped validation of
the Dissostichus catch document by a responsible official of the
exporting State.
A12. In the case of re-export, the re-exporter shall adhere to the
following procedures to obtain the necessary re-export validation of
the Dissostichus catch document(s) that account for all the
Dissostichus spp. contained in the shipment:
(i) The re-exporter shall supply details of the net weight of
product of all species to be re-exported, together with the
Dissostichus catch document number to which each species and product
relates;
(ii) The re-exporter shall supply the name and address of the
importer of the shipment, the point of import and the name and address
of the exporter;
(iii) The re-exporter shall obtain a signed and stamped validation
of the above details by the responsible official of the exporting State
on the accuracy of information contained in the document(s);
(iv) The responsible official of the exporting state shall
immediately transmit by the most rapid electronic means a copy of the
re-export document to the Secretariat to be made available next working
day to all Contracting Parties.
The standard form for re-export is attached to this annex.
\1\ Excluding by-catches of Dissostichus spp. by trawlers
fishing on the high seas outside the Convention Area. A by-catch
shall be defined as no more than 5% of total catch of all species
and no more than 50 tonnes for an entire fishing trip by a vessel.
Dissostichus Catch Document V 1.4
Document Number Flag State Confirmation Number
Production Section
1. Issuing Authority of Document
Name Address Tel:
Fax:
2. Fishing Vessel Name Home Port & Registration Number Call Sign
IMO/Lloyd's Number (if issued)
3. Licence Number (if issued) Fishing dates for catch under this
document
4. From:
5. To:
6. Description of Fish (Landed/Transhipped)
7. Description of Fish Sold
Species Type Estimated
Weight to be Landed (kg)
Area Caught*
Verified Weight Landed (kg)
Net Weight Sold (kg)
Recipient name, address, telephone, fax and signature.
Recipient Name:
Signature:
Address:
Tel:
Fax:
Species: TOP Dissostichus eleginoides, TOA Dissostichus mawsoni
Type: WHO Whole; HAG Headed and gutted; HAT Headed and tailed;
FLT Fillet; HGT Headed, gutted, tailed; OTH Other (specify)
8. Landing/Transhipment Information: I certify that the above
information is complete, true and correct. If any Dissostichus spp.
was taken in the Convention Area, I certify that it was taken in a
manner which is consistent with CCAMLR conservation measures:
Master of Fishing Vessel or Authorised Representative (print in
block letters)
Signature and Date Landing/Transhipment
Port and Country/Area
Date of Landing/Transhipment
9. Certificate of Transhipments: I certify that the above
information is complete, true and correct to the best of my
knowledge. Master of Receiving Vessel Signature Vessel Name Call
Sign IMO/Lloyds Number (if issued)
Transhipment within a Port Area: countersignature by Port
Authority if appropriate.
Name Authority Signature Seal (Stamp)
10. Certificate of Landing: I certify that the above information
is complete, true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Name Authority Signature Address Tel. Port of Landing Date of
Landing Seal (Stamp)
11. Export Section 12. Exporter Declaration: I certify that the
above information is complete, true and correct Description of Fish
to the best of my knowledge.
Species Product
Type
Net Weight Name Address Signature Export Licence (if issued)
13. Export Government Authority Validation: I certify that the
above information is complete, true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Name/Title Signature Date Seal (Stamp)
Country of export Export reference number
14. Import Section
Name of Importer Address
Point of Unlading: City State/Province Country
*Report FAO Statistical Area/Subarea/Division where catch was
taken and indicate whether the catch was taken on the high seas or
within an EEZ.
Dissostichus Re-Export Document V1.1
Re-Export Section Re-Exporting Country
1. Description of Fish
Species Type of Product Net Weight
Exported (kg)
Dissostichus Catch Document
Number Attached
Species: TOP Dissostichus eleginoides, TOA Dissostichus mawsoni
Type: WHO Whole; HAG Headed and gutted; HAT Headed and tailed;
FLT Fillet; HGT Headed, gutted, tailed; OTH Other (specify)
2. Re-Exporter Certification: I certify that the above
information is complete, true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and that the above product comes from product certified by
the attached Dissostichus Catch Document(s).
Name Address Signature Date Export Licence (if issued)
3. Re-Export Government Authority Validation: I certify that the
above information is complete, true, and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Name/Title Signature Date Seal (Stamp)
4. Import Section
Name of Importer Address
Point of Unlading: City State/Province Country
Annex 10-05/B
The Use of the CDS Fund
B1. The purpose of the CDS Fund (`the Fund') is to enhance the
capacity of the Commission in improving the effectiveness of the CDS
and by this, and other means, to prevent, deter and eliminate IUU
fishing in the Convention Area.
B2. The Fund will be operated according to the following
provisions:
(i) The Fund shall be used for special projects, or special needs
of the Secretariat if the Commission so decides, aimed at assisting the
development and improving the effectiveness of the CDS. The Fund may
also be used for special projects and other activities contributing to
the prevention, deterrence and elimination of IUU fishing in the
Convention Area, and for other such purposes as the Commission may
decide.
(ii) The Fund shall be used primarily for projects conducted by the
Secretariat, although the participation of Members in these projects is
not precluded. While individual Member projects may be considered, this
shall not replace the normal responsibilities of Members of the
Commission. The Fund shall not be used for routine Secretariat
activities.
(iii) Proposals for special projects may be made by Members, by the
Commission or the Scientific Committee and their subsidiary bodies, or
by the Secretariat. Proposals shall be made to the Commission in
writing and be accompanied by an explanation of the proposal and an
itemised statement of estimated expenditure.
(iv) The Commission will, at each annual meeting, designate six
Members to serve on a Review Panel to review proposals made
intersessionally and to make recommendations to the Commission on
whether to fund special projects or special needs. The Review Panel
will operate by email
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intersessionally and meet during the first week of the Commission's
annual meeting.
(v) The Commission shall review all proposals and decide on
appropriate projects and funding as a standing agenda item at its
annual meeting.
(vi) The Fund may be used to assist Acceding States and non-
Contracting Parties that wish to cooperate with CCAMLR and participate
in the CDS, so long as this use is consistent with provisions (i) and
(ii) above. Acceding States and non-Contracting Parties may submit
proposals if the proposals are sponsored by, or in cooperation with, a
Member.
(vii) The Financial Regulations of the Commission shall apply to
the Fund, except in so far as these provisions provide or the
Commission decides otherwise.
(viii) The Secretariat shall report to the annual meeting of the
Commission on the activities of the Fund, including its income and
expenditure. Annexed to the report shall be reports on the progress of
each project being funded by the Fund, including details of the
expenditure on each project. The report will be circulated to Members
in advance of the annual meeting.
(ix) Where an individual Member project is being funded according
to provision (ii), that Member shall provide an annual report on the
progress of the project, including details of the expenditure on the
project. The report shall be submitted to the Secretariat in sufficient
time to be circulated to Members in advance of the annual meeting. When
the project is completed, that Member shall provide a final statement
of account certified by an auditor acceptable to the Commission.
(x) The Commission shall review all ongoing projects at its annual
meeting as a standing agenda item and reserves the right, after notice,
to cancel a project at any time should it decide that it is necessary.
Such a decision shall be exceptional, and shall take into account
progress made to date and likely progress in the future, and shall in
any case be preceded by an invitation from the Commission to the
project coordinator to present a case for continuation of funding.
(xi) The Commission may modify these provisions at any time.
Conservation Measure 10-06 (2004)
Scheme To Promote Compliance by Contracting Party Vessels With CCAMLR
Conservation Measures
Species all
Area all
Season all
Gear all
The Commission,
Convinced that illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
compromises the primary objectives of the Convention,
Aware that a significant number of vessels registered to Parties
and non-Parties are engaged in fishing operations in the Convention
Area in a manner which diminishes the effectiveness of CCAMLR
conservation measures,
Recalling that Parties are required to cooperate in taking
appropriate action to deter any fishing activities which are not
consistent with the objective of the Convention,
Resolved to reinforce its integrated administrative and political
measures aimed at eliminating IUU fishing in the Convention Area,
Hereby adopts the following conservation measure in accordance with
Article IX.2(i) of the Convention:
1. At each annual meeting, the Commission will identify those
Contracting Parties whose vessels have engaged in fishing activities in
the Convention Area in a manner which has diminished the effectiveness
of CCAMLR conservation measures in force, and shall establish a list of
such vessels (IUU Vessel List), in accordance with the procedures and
criteria set out hereafter.
2. This identification shall be documented, inter alia, on reports
relating to the application of Conservation Measure 10-03, trade
information obtained on the basis of the implementation of Conservation
Measure 10-05 and relevant trade statistics such as FAO and other
national or international verifiable statistics, as well as any other
information obtained from Port States and/or gathered from the fishing
grounds which is suitably documented.
3. Where a Contracting Party obtains information that vessels
flying the flag of another Contracting Party have engaged in activities
set out in paragraph 5, it shall submit a report containing this
information, within 30 days of having become aware of it, to the
Executive Secretary and the Contracting Party concerned. Contracting
Parties shall indicate that the information is provided for the
purposes of Conservation Measure 10-06.
4. For the purposes of this conservation measure, the Contracting
Parties are considered as having carried out fishing activities that
have diminished the effectiveness of the conservation measures adopted
by the Commission if:
(i) The Parties do not ensure compliance by their vessels with the
conservation measures adopted by the Commission and in force, in
respect of the fisheries in which they participate that are placed
under the competence of CCAMLR;
(ii) Their vessels are repeatedly included in the IUU Vessel List.
5. In order to establish the IUU Vessel List, evidence, gathered in
accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3, shall be required that vessels
flying the flag of the Contracting Party concerned have:
(i) Engaged in fishing activities in the CCAMLR Convention Area
without a licence issued in accordance with Conservation Measure 10-02,
or in violation of the conditions under which such licence would have
been issued in relation to authorised areas, species and time periods;
or
(ii) Did not record or did not declare their catches made in the
CCAMLR Convention Area in accordance with the reporting system
applicable to the fisheries they engaged in, or made false
declarations; or
(iii) Fished during closed fishing periods or in closed areas in
contravention of CCAMLR conservation measures; or
(iv) Used prohibited gear in contravention of applicable CCAMLR
conservation measures; or
(v) Transhipped or participated in joint fishing operations with,
supported or re-supplied other vessels identified by CCAMLR as carrying
out IUU fishing activities (i.e. on the IUU Vessel List or in
Conservation Measure 10-07); or
(vi) Engaged in fishing activities in a manner that undermines the
attainment of the objectives of the Con